商务英语综合教程U1-U7课后答案

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体验商务英语综合教程课本答案

A
1. Adjective
2. Opposite adjective
3. Noun form
considerate
inconsiderate
consideration /considerateness
creative
uncreative
creativity/ creativeness
decisive
the reason women don’t like to work for other women
the situation of giving work to other women
try to assert themselves by giving menial tasks
B
1-7 them they it they we their they
7.dishonest
C
uncommunicative indecisive inefficient unenthusiastic inflexible unfocussed
unimaginative disloyal disorganized unpopular impractical unsociable
B
1—5get on count on build up hold on to put(it) off
6—10sounded out let(us)down set up draw up call(it)off
Unit 4
P33
Language review
1—4: present simple past simple present continuous present perfect

商务英语综合教程(中级) Unit 7-《商务英语综合教程》(中级)

IT Technician Financial Manager Production Manager Public Relations Officer Managing Director
Human Resources Manager Administration Assistant
Customer Service Assistant Accountant CEO
(2) a persons who works in a place such as a hotel, office or hospital who welcomes and helps visitors and answers the phone
(b) receptionist
(3) a man whose job is to bring the food to customers at their tables in a restaurant
(9) a person who writes news stories or articles for a newspaper or magazine or broadcasts them on radio or television
(f) librarian (g) postman (h) secretary
Teaching Objectives
• 1. to learn the varieties of jobs and the skills needed;
• 2. to learn how to prepare for a job interview; • 3. to learn the appropriate languages and
(i) mechanic

商务英语综合教程1第二版王立非Unit1答案

Unit1BY淘宝店铺：HS的英语学科中心Part OneIII.Listen,Watch and DiscussSuggested answer1.While Andrea works for a fashion magazine,she doesn’t have a strong sense of fashion andwears wrong clothes.2.No.She thinks it is pointless to change herself just because of a job.3.Yes.When Miranda is choosing a belt,Andrea laughs and refers to fashion as“stuff.”4.Miranda criticizes Andrea’s clothes by illustrating the application of the cerulean color in thefashion world.Miranda is a professional woman with a great influence in the fashion world, but she is fastidious about her subordinates.5.Here are some suggestions for a newcomer:•Get familiar with the job and working process;•Learn from other excellent colleagues;•Try his or her best to meet bosses’high requirement;•Do more and talk less.TranscriptAndrea:Miranda?Miranda:Are you there?Andrea:I’m about to walk in.I’ll call you as soon as…Hello?Emily:While you’re out...Andrea:Hi.Emily:Miranda needs you to go to Hermes to pick up25scarves we ordered for her.... Andrea:Okay.Emily:Cassidy forgot her homework at Dalton.Pick that up.Miranda went out to meet with Meisel,and she will want more Starbucks when she gets back.Hot Starbucks. Andrea:Can you just repeat that first...Hello?Emily:Oh,my God.What took you so long?I have to pee!Andrea:What?You haven’t peed since I left?Emily:No,I haven’t.I’ve been manning the desk,haven’t I?I’m bursting.Andrea:Oh,hi.Emily:You do coat.Do the coat!Andrea:Okay.Emily:Now,be prepared.The runthrough is at12:30.People are panicking,so the phone is going to be ringing off the hook.Andrea:The ru...The run-through.Right.Emily:Yes.Editors bring in options for the shoot,and Miranda chooses.She chooses every single thing in every single issue.Run-throughs are a huge deal.I don’tknow why you don’t know that,Andrea.Serena:Okay.Are you ready?Emily:Oh,hi,hi.Right.Well,after the loo,Serena and I are going to lunch.This is her...the new me.Andrea:Hi.Emily:Told you.Serena:I thought you were kidding.Emily:No,quite serious,yeah.I get20minutes for lunch,and you get15.When I come back,you can go.Andrea:Okay.Serena:What exactly is she wearing?Emily:Her grandmother’s skirt.Nigel:Hmm.Corn chowder.That’s an interesting choice.You do know that cellulite is one of the main ingredients in corn chowder.Andrea:So none of the girls here eat anything?Nigel:Not since two became the new four and zero became the new two.Andrea:Well,I’m a six.Nigel:Which is the new14.Andrea:Oh.Shoot.Nigel:Oh,never mind.I’m sure you have plenty more polyblend where that came from. Andrea:Okay.You think my clothes are hideous.I get it.But,you know,I’m not going to be in fashion forever...so I don’t see the point of changing everything about myselfjust because I have this job.Nigel:Yes,that’s true.That’s really what this multibillion-dollar industry is all about anyway,isn’t it?Inner e on.Miranda’s pushed therunthrough up a half an hour.Andrea:Mmm!Nigel:She’s always15minutes early.Andrea:Which means?Nigel:You’re already e.Andrea:Shoot!Nigel:Excuse me.Mr.Ravitz.Ravitz:Nigel.Issue going well?Nigel:Oh,yes.Our best September ever.Ravitz:Great.Heard Miranda killed autumn jackets and pulled up the Sedona shoot.What’s that costing me?Nigel:About300,000.Ravitz:Must have been some lousy jackets.Irv Ravitz.Nigel:Oh,I’m sorry.This is Andrea Sachs,Miranda’s new assistant.Ravitz:Congratulations,young lady.A million girls would kill for that job.Nigel:Bye-bye.Andrea:Hmm?Nigel:Chairman of Elias-Clarke,Irv Ravitz.You know what they say?Tiny man,huge ego.Miranda:No.And I’ve seen all this before.Woman:Theyskens is trying to reinvent the drop waist,so actually it’s...Miranda:Where are all the other dresses?Woman:We have some right here.Nigel:Stand,watch and listen.Woman:And I think it can be very interesting...Miranda:No,no,I just...It’s just baffling to me.Why is it so impossible to put together a decent run-through?You people have had hours and hours to prepare.It’s just soconfusing to me.Where are the advertisers?Woman:Oh,we have some pieces from Banana Republic.Miranda:No,we need more,don’t we?Oh.This is...This might be...What do you think of...Nigel:Yeah.Well,you know me.Give me a full ballerina skirt and a hint of saloon and I’m on board.Miranda:Hmm.But do you think it’s too much like...Nigel:Like the Lacroix from July?I thought that,but no,not with the right accessories.It should work.Miranda:Where are the belts for this dre...Why is no one ready?Woman:Here.It’s a tough call.They’re so different.Miranda:Hmm.Something funny?Andrea:No.No,no,no.Nothing’s...You know,it’s just that both those belts look exactly the same to me.You know,I’m still learning about this stuff and,uh... Miranda:This...stuff?Oh.Okay.I see.You think this has nothing to do with you.You go to your closet and you select...I don’t know...that lumpy blue sweater,for instance,because you’re trying to tell the world that you take yourself too seriously to careabout what you put on your back.But what you don’t know is that that sweater isnot just blue.It’s not turquoise.It’s not lapis.It’s actually cerulean.And you’realso blithely unaware of the fact...that in2002,Oscar de la Renta did a collectionof cerulean gowns.And then I think it was Yves Saint Laurent wasn’t it...whoshowed cerulean military jackets?I think we need a jacket here.Nigel:Mmm.Miranda:And then cerulean quickly showed up in the collections of eight different designers.And then it,uh,filtered down through the department stores and then trickled ondown into some tragic Casual Corner where you,no doubt,fished it out of someclearance bin.However,that blue represents millions of dollars and countless jobs...and it’s sort of comical how you think you’ve made a choice that exempts youfrom the fashion industry when,in fact,you’re wearing a sweater that was selectedfor you by the people in this room...from a pile of stuff.Part TwoWarm-up Activities1.What do you know about Hillary Clinton?Early life and education:Born on October26,1947in Chicago,Illinois.She graduated from Wellesley College in May1969and earn her J.D.from Yale Law School in1973.Marriage and family:Moved to Arkansas,marrying Bill Clinton in1975.In February1980,she gave birth to their daughter Chelsea.Political orientation:Republican before1968.Democratic from1968.Roles in politics:First Lady of Arkansas(January11,1983—December12,1992),First Lady of the United States(January20,1993—January20,2001),United States Senator from New York (January3,2001—January21,2009),67th United States Secretary of State(January21, 2009—February1,2013).Electoral history:Running in the2008Democratic presidential primaries,Hillary Clinton won far more primaries and delegates than any other female candidate in American history,but narrowly lost the nomination to Obama.On April12,2015,Clinton formally announced her presidential candidacy via email.However,she was defeated by Donald Trump in the November8, 2016presidential election.e one sentence to explain the following terms.Secretary of State:The Secretary of State,appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate,is the President’s chief foreign affairs adviser.The Senate:The U.S.Senate is the upper legislative chamber in the federal government,with just 100members,two senators from each state.The House of Representatives:One of Congress’s two chambers,proportionally representing the population of the50states,to pass federal laws by introducing bills and resolutions,offering amendments and so on.PR:Public relations is a strategic communication process that builds mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and their publics.Text IComprehension CheckI.Reading for general ideas1.Fill in the blanks to complete the outline of the text.Thesis statement:The negative and unfair commentary on Hillary’s dressing style results from the huge disparity between how men and women are judged according to how they dress. Heading for Part I(Paragraphs1to2):Introduction of the topic:the commentary on Hillary’s wardrobe.Heading for Part II(Paragraphs3to6):Different views towards men and women’s dressing,and power dressing.Heading for Part III(Paragraphs7to8):Conclusion:the root cause of dress prejudice against women.2.Read the text through quickly and answer the following questions.1)The author uses cause-and-effect method focusing on the causal analysis of causes or reasons.2)The author uses the method of contrast to present different views towards men and women toexplain the political fashion.3)The author is opposed to the commentary that Hillary wears more power suits and is lessfeminine.4)The author wants to illustrate popular criticisms against Hillary’s wardrobe.5)If a female politician doesn’t know how to dress like a lady,she’s lampooned,shamed,andher ideas are ignored.However,if she wears“distracting clothing”or spends too much money,she’s seen as silly.II.Reading for specific informationKey1.F2.F3.T4.F5.TIII.Reading and making interpretationsSuggested answer1.People usually don’t talk about dress fashion of male politicians although they outnumbertheir female counterparts,except once when Obama showed up in light yellowish-brown in a news conference.2.People seldom focus their attention on male politicians’dressing since they usually wear theformal suit,symbolizing power and advantage in politics,which help their thoughts receive more attention and thus be likely to be more acceptable.However,the first ladies’trivial matters such as dressing will draw much attention because they don’t need to deal with important issues like their husbands.3.Although the first ladies are expected to be in fashion clothes,they had better not go shoppingby themselves,which is believed improper for their status.4.However,male politicians only need to wear the suit in order to display the power given bythe society.5.Different criteria for evaluating male and female politicians’dress represent a type of genderdiscrimination against women,which is firmly established in our society.Part ThreeText IIComprehension CheckI.Reading for specific informationKey1.It is difficult to specify clear business casual standard to enforce professionalism withouthurting productivity.2.In part business casual causes confusing attire standard.Also the situation gets out of controlwhen business casual is allowed and the quality of work is not as good as expected.3.They trust employees to use good judgment,inspire them to think more openly,andencourage camaraderie.4.The author presents different attitudes towards business casual by contrasting some strict ruleswith some more lenient ones.5.Dress policies may provoke racial and gender discrimination.6.The dress style may lead to stereotypes.Impression management is important in companies. II.Reading and making interpretationsKey1.When it is hotter and hotter in the summer,employees’attire is more and more casual.Employers are striving to set a standard of dress which can ensure that employees work athigh efficiency,and that they display professional qualities.2.It is more likely that the younger employees,mostly millennials,violate the attire rules,whichwould offend the older traditionalists who grew up during WW II.The latter always wear formal attire with ties and skirts in companies.3.Because different companies have different dress codes,a considerable amount ofinappropriateness and embarrassment in dressing style will occur in social situations.4.Job interviewees will be more and more perplexed by the uncertainty about the dress code.They find that they seem to be more serious and boring if they attend an interview in a more casual workplace,wearing the traditional suit.Part FourText IIIQuestions for group discussionSuggested answer1.Culture and fashion have a strong connection and both keep influencing each other.Theauthor uses some examples in Chinese history to explain it.For example,during the Song and Ming dynasties because of the intensity of the feudal ideology,the patterns of dress and adornment gradually became conservative whereas by influence from western cultures,the designs were more fitting and practical from late Ming.2.One of the Chinese dresses getting attention from the fashion community is the cheongsam.3.More information can be found below from People’s Daily Online.How Should Chinese Culture“Go Out”?Chinese culture’s“going out”has become an important national cultural strategy.However, according to Annual Report of China’s Foreign Trade in Culture2012,export of Chinese cultural products only accounts for30percent of the import of cultural products.How should Chinese culture go out?NPC deputies and CPPCC members gave their answers.What is the core competitiveness of Chinese cultural products?Chen Zhilin,a deputy to the National People’s Congress,President of Sichuan Dramatists Association,talked about his experience:“Two years ago,I led my art troupe to visit Europe.We had more than70stages in four months.Chinese culture is welcomed and loved by local people not by chance.It is the uniqueness and connotation of Chinese culture that wins respect from foreigners.Performance that embodies our values and cultural system is of top priority.”Prof.Liu Yuening,a member of the CPPCC,vice-chairman of Overseas Returned Scholars Association,and a noted Dulcimer player with Central Conservatory of Music,shared his ideas as to what cultural products China needs.First of all,they ought to show the spirit of the Chinese people and connotation of Chinese culture vividly.Secondly,the products need to conform to human values and universal aesthetic standards.It would be better if the products cater for foreign viewers’habit and taste.“We have been in the new era when the need for systematic research of our own culture is pressing,”said NPC deputy Ling Jiefang,“In addition,we would borrow ideas from the West,which helps promote our own culture.”Dilemma:tradition and modernityMany Chinese and foreign polls have shown that elements of traditional Chinese culture,for example Confucius,Kung Fu and porcelain are regarded as symbols of Chinese culture for quite a long time.How to let the world know more about Chinese culture in modern times has become a dilemma of the current Chinese culture’s going out.Liu Yuening said:“The understanding and exchange of any form of culture is not done overnight.A long-term mechanism for disseminating Chinese culture is needed,at the same time innovation with a modern perspective is encouraged as well.Chinese culture is a treasure rather than a burden to Chinese people in modern times.”The TV drama Legend of Zhenhuan’s landing on the U.S.sparked heated debate.“The exploration needs a period of time,during which all kinds of culture products can express freely,”said Ling Jiefang,“No cultural brand is established yet for Chinese culture’s going out.An overall and systematic research is urgently needed.”People-to-people exchange boostsInnovation is mentioned by almost every NPC deputy and CPPCC member when talking about Chinese culture’s going out.Liu Yuening has just finished her Chinese Spring Festival Concert held in Switzerland.She said,“The concert was a commercial operation that won positive good response.Tickets were sold to local people who are interested in Chinese music.”She appeals to set up a fund aiming to support those musicians going out and people-to-people cultural exchanges.Chen Zhilin believes that with the help of local directors,local scene designers and local service departments,traditional Chinese stories and traditional opera would be better understood by local people.The way of blending the West and East helps improve the effect of Chinese culture’s going out.(source:/pc/12_1/2013—03/13/content_1782175.htm)Part FiveLanguage FocusI.Word familyNoun Verb Adjective Adverb identity/identification identify identifiable/ access/accessibility access accessible accessibly Conception conceive conceivable conceivably Discrimination discriminate discriminatory/Coordination coordinate coordinated/Fill in the blanks with the words above.1.conceived 4.access7.accessible10.coordinated2.identifiable 5.discrimination8.inconceivable3.coordination 6.identification9.discriminateII.Idioms,phrasal verbs and fixed expressions1.for 4.out7.in10.out2.for 5.off8.with3.to 6.down9.throughIII.Collocations1.introduced 3.rules 5.enforce2.concrete/solid; 4.ensure 6.evidenceaboutplete the following sentences with the words and phrases given in the box.1.embarked 5.when it comes to9.overall13.motif2.look the part es to mind10.rendered14.wrestling3.chill prises11.push the envelope15.requisite4.permeated8.encompasses12.run the gamutComprehensive PracticeI.Translate the following into English,using the words and phrases from the texts. Suggested answer1.Friends,family and neighbors are often baffled about who to call for help in the event of suchan emergency.2.The Republican and Democratic parties have the same objectives in anti-terrorist issues,butreached by different pathways.Great odds are that they have become two sides of the same coin,opposing and compromising with each other.3.The ratings of occupations are based,in part,on levels of education.Therefore,it is likely theconnection between educational difficulties experienced by adolescents with disabilities and occupational aspirations play an important role in understanding the research results.4.It is no secret that financial crises in Asia undercut demand for oil so rapidly that pricesplunged for a time below$10a barrel,prompting production cuts and the cancellation of several exploration projects.5.Following some early negative media coverage and social media backlash,Zara’s parentcompany Inditex—the ninth largest retailer in the world,and the biggest apparel company, issued an apology.II.Translate the following into Chinese.Suggested answer约翰·莫利在著作《穿出成功》中没有断言何为穿着品位的优劣。

unit7-大学英语综合教程答案

unit7-大学英语综合教程答案BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1）. The financial (财政的) help they got from the local government didn't [go far / go very far] toward solving the problem.2）. Their retail (零售) business in Asia [has expanded] rapidly since the early 1990s.3) .[In the interest of / In the interests of] world peace, we must promote (增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.4). I thought it was still early, yet I got to the library [only to] find it closed.5. On the train I [encountered] an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter's when she lived in Los Angeles.6. Our company [has cooperated] with several American companies for the past few years in joint ventures.7. Phil looked around at the other competitors (竞争对手) and [assessed] his chances of winning.8. The police believed that the reason they failed to find anything suspicious in that guy's bag was that members of the gang (一伙歹徒) [(had) switched] bags at the airport.9. Our visit to the Far East has certainly broadened our [horizons].10. Emily felt increasingly uncomfortable under the woman's steady [gaze].11. Everything was going smoothly until suddenly the [disaster] struck.12. Smallpox (天花), which used to be a severe epidemic (流行性的) disease, has been completely [wiped out] .2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1. Whether the book should be published or not was once an issue people disagreed about fora long time. (controversy over sth.)There used to be [a long controversy over whether the book should be published or not / a long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not].2. Kate's first meeting with Tom went smoothly, which made her feel less uneasy. (relieve) Kate [felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly].3. I was in the middle of writing the essay when my computer suddenly stopped working properly. (go wrong)Something [suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay].4. Clearly our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software. (obvious)It [is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software].5. She insists on a pay rise, otherwise she will stop working for them. (give in)She is determined not to [give in until they give her a pay rise].3. Complete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1. Scientists [have undertaken] various kinds of [original] research projects [to explore] animal intelligence, but they stillcan't reach an agreement on whether it exists or not. (explore, original, undertake)2. Lots of [evidence convinced us] us that the lost ancient tunnel (地道) must have run right [underneath] the city, [extending to] the seashore. (extend, convince, evidence, underneath)3.We should try [to negotiate] a win-win solution when resolving issues we [encounter] in foreign trade. First we need [to figure out] what caused the problems. Then we should proceed to [explore] ways of solving them that are beneficial to both sides. (encounter, figure out, explore, negotiate)BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Confusable WordsFill in the gaps with at first or first or firstly according to the context. 1. Phil studies management science [firstly] because he enjoys it and secondly because he wants to get a good job.2. Tickets can be bought here on a [first] come, [first] served basis.3. [At first] I thought the house was empty, then I heard a woman's voice come from the kitchen.4. [Firstly / First] I have to send the email to John, then I'll come shopping with you.5.When people get their newspaper, which page do they read [first]?BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - UsageFind eight similar phrases from the text and tell how the attributive noun modifies another noun.BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises1. Complete the following interview with Eugene Linden with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.Interviewer: You mention the case of one whale helping to save another in an [emergency](1). What does this suggest?Linden: Well, it seems to me that this is clearly [evidence](2) of [original] (3) thought. Here we see an animal [sizing up](4) a situation and then taking appropriate action in cooperation with humans.Interviewer: And when Jendry [negotiates](5) with Colo, what does that [reveal](6)? Linden: It shows that some animals, gorillas at least, are intelligent enough to bargain, to [make a deal] (7).Interviewer: Then there is the case of Miles and Chantek.Linden: Oh, yes. We like to think of ourselves as the [dominant](8) species, but that doesn't mean animals can't sometimes play tricks on us when it's [in their interest / in their interests](9).Interviewer: Like Melati [deceiving](10) Shewman?Linden: Exactly.Interviewer: So would you say your approach to the problem settles the [controversy](11) over animal intelligence?Linden: That's not an easy [judgment](12) to make, but it does, I think, open up interesting new paths to [explore](13).2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.Behavior is the way that animals act. For example, how do they get food or take care of their young? How do they find a place to live in or [protect] (1) themselves from danger? Much behavior is innate; that is, animals are born with it. [However] (2), animals learn much other behavior. There are several kinds of learned behavior.One simple [type] (3) of learned behavior is habituation. Thishappens when an animal learns to feel comfortable in a new [situation] (4) and doesn't pay attention to it anymore. For example, young horses are often afraid of noisy streets. But after a while, they learn to pay no attention to the normal [sights] (5) and sounds of a city.Another kind of learned behavior is conditioning. It is a way of learning by association —that is, by putting [together] (6) different ideas. In 1900, Ivan Pavlov, a Russian biologist, studied conditioning in dogs. Dogs innately salivate (produce liquid in the mouth) when they smell food. Pavlov [rang] (7) a bell every time he gave food to a dog. Soon the dog started to [associate] (8) the sound of the bell with the smell of food. After some time, it salivated when it heard a bell alone, [without] (9) food.Learning is important for all animals in a new [environment] (10). It allows an animal to be adaptable —that is, able to change in a new situation.3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1. 当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完成就破产了。

商务英语课后答案unit

1、The jury has abundant proof of his guilt.2、The countryside was blanketed with more than one foot of snow.3、It is reported that the hourly output by workers has declined by 30%for the first six months this year.4、In today’s presentation our focus is on the German economy.5、He was warned by the doctor that scratching could only exacerbate theskin rash(皮疹).6、The teacher hoped to elevate the minds of his pupils by reading themreligious stories.7、The incidence of diarrhea（腹泻）has reached plague proportions.8、From the village at the foot of the mountain there is a precipitous climbto the peak.9、This brand of pesticide is very effective in killing bugs while having apleasant smell at the same time.10、He always makes promises in profusion but never actually carries themout.11、 A quiver of expectancy ran through the contestants and audiencebefore the winner of American Idol was announced.12、The reporters are very prompt in responding to major worldwideevents.13、The police have released no further details about the investigation ofthe murder.14、The cruel dictator had eliminated all his political opponents.15、Many exotic tropical plants have been introduced and the marketshows great acceptance.1、由于政府缩减经费，有500人被当即解雇了。

综合教程(2版)1册U7 练习答案

An Integrated English Course (2nd Edition) Book 1Unit 7Text I When Lighting StruckText ComprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose of writing.DII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F. Refer to the very first sentence of the text. The author was in the back of the plane whenthe accident happened.2. F. This statement is false for the destination was Newark according to Paragraph 2.3. T. Refer to Paragraph 3.4. T. Refer to Paragraph 6.5. F. This is a false statement since everybody was behaving quite well on board of the plane asis described in Paragraph 8.III. Answer the following questions.1. Refer to Paragraph2. The plane must have been hit by lightning.2. Refer to Paragraph 4. Because she thought she would have already died of terror if she ever got to the point where she needed to use life jackets.3. Refer to Paragraph 8. Soothing conversations could be heard here and there in the plane.4. Refer to Paragraph 9. It suggests that as death is an experience everyone has to go through, one should die peacefully; there is no need for alarm.5. Refer to Paragraph 10. She did it so that anyone who wanted to make a call to hear the reassuring voice of a loved one could use it.6. Refer to Paragraph 12. She felt tearful as the lives of her fellow passengers had so intensely touched hers.7. Refer to Paragraph 14. The significant message she gets from the incident is that kindness is not just to be paid back but to be passed on to others.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. I tried to comfort her by saying that we would manage to tide it over.2. After experiencing such an incident, the girl’s visit to London would seem much less exciting in comparison.3. The young woman, who was as confident as that businessman, must have noticed my fear.4. The young businessman was sorry that he had not got a chance to buy his two little girls a present.5. I am very grateful to my fellow passengers.Structural analysis of the text1. Yes. It is explicitly stated at the end of the text: ...not to pay back kindness but to pass it on.2. A high school girl from a small town in east Texas: scared and most likely looking paleThe author herself: worried, but still trying to encourage the young girlA young businessman: looked worried, but confidentA glamorous young woman: as confident as the young businessman, tried to comfort the author,offered her cell phone to anyone who wanted to make a callAn older woman: generously offered her box of chocolates to the businessmanPassengers in general: Calm. No one panicked. No one screamed.VocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. having the seat belt fastened on2. catch another flight to continue the journey3. he completed his job (announcement)4. controlled my feelings and began behaving calmly again5. to land successfully and safely6. am very grateful to; do something nice in returnII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. witnessed2. figured3. lightning4. lunged5. confided6. blessed7. indiscriminate8. terra firma9. sure 10. creatureIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1. B2. A3. C4. B5. D6. D7. C8. BIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and note the difference of meaning between them.1. Somehow is used when we don't know or cannot say how something has been done or will be done. Somewhat indicates that something is the case to a limited extent or degree.a. somehowb. somewhatc. Somewhatd. somehow2. Both words refer to producing an upsetting emotional response to something unpleasant or dangerous. Fear means to “be afraid or worried that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen or might have happened,”while panic stresses the confused, hysterical or ineffective action that results from an unpleasant or dangerous event.a. fearedb. panicc. fearedd. panicked3. Both words pertain to the attitude of looking forward to something that is to occur in the future. Hope suggests looking forward exclusively to some positive or favorable outcome. Structurally, it should be followed by either a nominal(名词性的) clause or an infinitive, or used intransitively. Anticipate is restricted to thoughts of the future of either a pleasant outcome or an unpleasant one. Normally, it is followed by a nominal phrase, and occasionally, by a nominal clause.a. hopeb. hopec. anticipatingd. anticipate4. Both words indicate continued existence. Survive emphasizes the successful overcoming of an ordeal(严酷的考验) or threat to existence. It can be used both transitively and intransitively. Live means to “have life or to function as an animate organism.” It is basically an intransitive verb, and if used transitively, it must be followed only by a cognate object, as in the exercise. (cognate object同源宾语, 是句子层面一个通常为不及物的动词后面接一个看似其宾语的名词短语) a. surviving b. survive c. live d. liveV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Synonym: open (unlock, unlatch, unchain)2. Antonym: hopelessly (unconfidently, despairingly)3. Synonym: think (believe, imagine)4. Antonym: unafraid (brave, bold, fearless, dauntless)5. Synonym: unselective (uncritical, random)6. Antonym: enjoyable (comfortable, agreeable, pleasant)7. Synonym: grumble8. Antonym: lightly (barely, hardly, scarcely)VI. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.1. ungrateful2. shortage3. unfortunately4. invaluable5. lengthen6. destruction7. timely8. rustlessGrammarI. Identify the different infinitive (不定式) forms after the modal auxiliary (情态助动词). When a modal auxiliary takes the predictive meaning, the infinitive after it may appear in the perfect form to denote “past time" and in the progressive form to denote “future time." When the modal auxiliary takes the non-predictive meaning, the infinitive after it usually appears in its base form as in Sentences 6 and 7.II. Rewrite the following, using “modal auxiliary + the correct form of the infinitive.”1. He may know the answer. (“May” is used to show that something is possible.)2. It must have been difficult. (“Must” is used to show that something is very likely or certain.)3. He couldn't have forgotten his appointment.(“C ouldn't” is used to show that something is not possible.)4. She must be coming tomorrow.5. We ought to help people in need.6. May / Can I say something?(Both “may” and “can” express permission. “May” is more formal than “can.”)7. He may have gone to the museum.8. You ought to have apologized. (“You ought to have done sth.” means “You didn’t do it but it would have been the right thing to do.”III. Rewrite the following, using be going to.(“Be going to” can express intention as in sentences 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, and prediction as in sentences 2, 5, 8.)1. When are you going to start?2. I'm sure it is going to rain.3. I'm going to take a few days' holiday.4. When are you going to sell it?5. There is going to be trouble.6. We are going to have dinner out.7. I’m going to watch the news.8. We’re going to be late for the party.IV. Decide which of the underlined parts is correct.1. I'm going ("Be going to" refers to a premeditated预先想过的intention.)2. I'll carry ("Will" refers to an unpremeditated intention.)3. I won't tell ("Won't" here expresses the speaker's resolution.)4. I'm going to be("Be going to" refers to a prediction based on the present symptom, sign or evidence.)5. are you meeting (The present progressive indicates the future fulfillment of the present plan.)6. It's going to rain7. I'll post it8. is going to takeV. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs in brackets.1. had listened (This is a conditional条件句with mixed time reference. The past perfect in the if-clause refers to an event that was not real. "Wouldn't be" in the main clause refers to the state that is not real now.)2. could (In the clause following "wish," "would rather," "it's time," "as if," we use the past tense when we talk about an idea that is not real.)3. knew4. had5. were / was (We can use "were" or "was" to show the hypothetical假设的meaning.)6. didn't have7. knew8. had meant (We use the past perfect of "mean," "wish," "expect," "want," etc. when we talk about an unfulfilled intention.)VI. Make sentences of your own after the sentence given below, using the inverted倒装的pattern A VS (adverbial + verb + subject).e.g. On the eastern bank of the Huangpu River, side by side with the Jinmao Tower, stood theShanghai World Financial Centre.TranslationI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 我踉踉跄跄向座位冲过去时，乘客们抬起头来望着我，满脸惊恐，似乎感到死期已到。

商务英语综合教程答案

Appendix IKey to the ExercisesUnit 1I.Oral Practice.Example:My way to practise spoken English: Talk freely with my best friend in my spare time, for example, we usually talk in English when we climb the mountain and go to dinning hall.A: Marry, you have been learning English so well and your spoken English is almost like a native American. How are you becoming so excellent?B: Practice all the time with best way, I think.A: Sounds interesting, could you introduce your method of practising spoken English?B: Well. I have kept at least 5 years to practise speaking English everyday. My mother is an English teacher. I talk with her in English at home for years. And I speak English with my classmates at least 1 hour a day now.A: So great. Sometimes I want to keep on speaking, but always give it up after some days.B: That’s the problem. Interest is the best teacher. Y ou should enjoy speaking in English.A: How wonderful if I can speak with you from now. Could you help me?B: Surely. It’s my pleasure and it will improve my English level too. Let’s practice from now. A: Y ou are so kind. I will be surely improve my spoken English after some time.B: I think so. It can improve our friendship too.II.1. BCDEF AGIJK LMNOP QHI2. interest, satisfaction, simple, interpreters, essential, notes, summarization, review, record,deepen, burden, impressiveIII. 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.CIV.1. Introduced by our branch in New Y ork,2. you are one of the leading exporters of furniture.3. we shall appreciate it if you send us your price-list.4. you are interested in Electric Fans.5. To give you a general idea of the various Arts & Crafts we handle,6. your early reply.V.1.我们发邮件给您是要跟您在食品领域建立业务关系。

商务英语unit7译文及答案

第七单元服务行业TEXT A 服务行业与服务管理我们现在正处于一个服务的时代，并且服务已经逐渐处于社会的中心地位。

在美国，各种各样的服务占据了美国就业市场的80%，服务行业已经创造了GNP的74%，占经济活动的55%，这些都远远把制造业抛在了后面。

其它发达国家也在过去的20年内同样也经历了这样一个趋势。

因此我们必须首先弄懂，“什么叫服务？〞我们通常把服务叫做由个人或团体为获益他人而做的工作。

我们的经济结构和贸易理念一起在改变，而这种改变最终导致由产品为中心转移到以服务为中心，被称为“第二次革命〞和“信息社会的开端〞。

那什么叫服务行业呢？当政府官员或经济学家提到服务行业，他们总会定义其为“创造不可见产品的行业。

〞服务行业分为以下几个部分。

运输服务、邮递服务和仓储服务信息服务股票证券服务和其它金融投资服务租赁服务职业、科技服务行政服务、废物回收服务和维修服务健康保健服务与社会援助服务艺术、娱乐、休闲服务其它服务从上面的分类我们可以看出，现今服务已经渗透到我们生活的各个角落。

不言而喻服务在我们的日常生活与商务活动中扮演越来越重要的角色。

然而并不是所有人与公司或组织会意识到服务的重要性。

许多经理像鸵鸟一样只是把它们的头深埋在沙子里，许多人袖着手违心地说，“服务大潮只不过像一阵风罢了，不是吗？〞当然，从另一方面，也有许多工作人善于服务，请看下面的案例。

Stew Leonard 经营着一家利润丰厚的三层楼的商店。

他说每当他看到一个愠怒的顾客就如同看到5万美元飞出了他的商店。

为什么呢？因为，像这种一般的顾客每个星期花100美元，一年有50周要购物，然后呆在这个地方可能大约10年。

如果这样的一个顾客在商店有一次不愉快的经历而反而转身另外一家商店的话，那Stew Leonard商店就会少5万美元的收入。

如果这个不满意的顾客把他的不愉快的经历告诉其他顾客，让他们也离开的话，那损失将会更大。

为了挽回顾客，Stew Leonard商店创造了被《纽约时报》称为“商店中的迪斯尼乐园〞，设有化妆的卡通人物、定期的娱乐项目、宠物乐园与电子动物。

商务英语综合教程第二版王立非课后答案unit7

商务英语综合教程第二版王立非课后答案unit7一、Listen to a conversation and choose the best answers.1、Neil asks Tina a question from _________（）. [单选题] *A、a market researchB、 an investment projectC、a sales report(正确答案)2、Neil doesn’t understand _____. （）. [单选题] *A、the meaning of B2B(正确答案)B、an Internet jargonC、an abbreviation on page 163、Tina tells Neil _____. （）. [单选题] *A、how to speak business abbreviationsB、where he can find the answer(正确答案)C、how to use the Internet4. “Netlingo” is a ______. （）. [单选题] *A、 website(正确答案)B、 jargonC、 dictionary二、Listen to a conversation and choose the best answers.5、The products at the factory in Munich are made from ___________.（）. [单选题] *A、aluminum(正确答案)B、 steelC、iron6、Their supplier is an importer in ____________.（）. [单选题] *A、Hamburg(正确答案)B、UKC、China7、The steel comes from _____________.（）. [单选题] *A、HamburgB、GermanyC、China(正确答案)8、They have customers in __________. （）. [单选题] *A、GermanyB、 15 countriesC、22 countries(正确答案)9、Besides Germany, ___________of their products are sold in other countries .（）. [单选题] *A、13 percentB、15 percent(正确答案)C、85 percent三、Listen and decide whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F)?10、People in Spain have dinner late. They eat at about 9 am to 10 am. (B). [单选题] *A、True(正确答案)B、False11、 People in the UK have a light breakfast, with bacon and eggs.（）. [单选题] *A、TrueB、False(正确答案)12、French workers have lunch for 1-2 hours, and they have a long lunch break. （）. [单选题] *A、True(正确答案)B、False13、 In the USA, people have half an hour for lunch, and eat a pizza in the office. （）. [单选题] *A、TrueB、False(正确答案)14、 In Switzerland, people start work at 7.00 am and have breakfast in the office. （）. [单选题] *A、TrueB、False(正确答案)15、 In Japan, a lot of managers go back to work after having lunch.（）. [单选题] *A、TrueB、False(正确答案)四、阅读Multi millionaire Goran Tatic is just 36 years old. He comes from Split in Croatia, but today he lives in Victoria, Australia, and has Australian nationality. Mr Tatic owns half of the Orion Group. His colleague, James Bernard, owns the other 50%. Orion companies have total sales of about $3 billion a year, and about 50,000 people work for the group. Orion Group companies buy steel from suppliers in Russia, Eastern Europe and Korea and sell it all over the world. They buy and sell 2.5 million tonnes a year. They also make steel in a number of factories in Russian.16. Goran becomes an Australian after living in Victoria. [单选题] *True(正确答案)False17、 Goran owns 50% of the Group and his colleague Bernard owns the other half..（）. [单选题] *A、True(正确答案)B、False18、Orion Group has about 3 billion employees. （）. [单选题] *A、TrueB、False(正确答案)19、They sell and buy 2.5 million tonnes of steel all over the world. （）. [单选题] *A、TrueB、False(正确答案)20. The steel products they make are from the Korean factories. （）. [单选题] *A、TrueB、False(正确答案)五、完成对话1. A: ____________________________, Tina ? B: Yes, please. I would like a bottle of mineral water. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Would you like a drink|Would you like some drinks|Would you like something to drink)2、A: __________________________?B: There are flights to Guangzhou at 8:45 am, 9:45 am, and 10:45am. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Could you tell me the times of the flights to Guangzhou|Could you tell me the times of the planes to Guangzhou|What time are the flights to Guangzhou)3、 A: ______________________________________?B: We buy steel from suppliers in European countries. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Where do you buy the steel|Where do you buy your steel|Where do you buy steel|Where does the steel come from|Where are the steel from|Where are your steel from|)4、A: ______________________________________?B: About 50,000 people working for the Group. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：How many people work for theGroup|How many people are there in the Group|How many people are working for the Group|How many people are there in your Group)5、A: Shenzhen? __________________?B: It’s in the south of China, near Hong Kong. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Where is it|Where is that|Where is Shenzhen)6、A: ___________________________________________ in France?B: A Big Mac is two euros eighty-two. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：How much is a big mac|How much is a Big Mac)7、A: _____________________________?B: She is a technician. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：What does she do?|Where is her job) 8、A: _______________________ ?B: Sorry. Beats me. I don’t understand the new word too. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：What does the new word mean|What does the word mean|What is the meaning of the new word|What is the meaning of the word)9、A: _______________________B: OK. J-O-N-S-O-N. Jonson. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Could you spell your name,please|Could you spell your name|Could you say that again|Can you speel that|Can you spell your name, please)10、A: __________________________?B: It stands for ‘United Kingdom’. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：What does UK stand for|Whatdoes“UK”stand for|What does it stand for)翻译1.technician [填空题]_________________________________(答案：技师|技术员)2.colleague [填空题]_________________________________(答案：同事)3.Holdings Co., Ltd [填空题]_________________________________(答案：控股有限公司)4.consulting company [填空题]_________________________________(答案：咨询公司)5.daily routines [填空题]_________________________________(答案：日常生活)6.保险 [填空题]_________________________________(答案：insurance)7.会计 [填空题]_________________________________(答案：accountant|accounting) 8.硬盘 [填空题]_________________________________(答案：hard drive|hard disc)9.设备 [填空题]_________________________________(答案：equipment|device|facility) 10.保存文件 [填空题]_________________________________(答案：save files|save documents)。

商务英语综合教程第二版王立非Unit答案

商务英语综合教程第二版王立非Unit答案Unit1BY淘宝店铺：HS的英语学科中心Part OneIII.Listen,Watch and DiscussSuggested answers1.The woman wants to get her grandson some school supplies and the salesman suggests“rubbers”.2.The salesman is suggesting“rubber”,which means totally differently in American Englishand thus irritates the customer.3.“Flat”and“apartment”both refer to a separate set of rooms for living in,in a house or abuilding with other flats/apartments.The former belongs to British English and the latter American English.4.From this movie clip,we know that“rubber”means eraser in India/UK,and condom in US.5.Here are a few more examples of words with different meanings in American English andBritish English:American English British English Sentences that may cause misunderstandingpants long pants(BrE:trousers)underpants Wow,your mom has nicestpants!braces a system of metal wires that isattached to teeth to makethem straight a pair of straps wornover the shoulders bymen for holding up thetrousers(AmE:suspenders)I used to always get foodcaught in my braces as a kid.first floor the floor at ground level(BrE:ground floor)the floor above theground levelThat super-important meetingis taking place on the first floor.Don’t be late!trainer a person who teaches orcoaches athletes or animals a type of shoe thatpeople wear,especiallyfor running and othersports(AmE:tennis shoe)Work out with trainers?Whatdo I look like,a millionaire?!comforter quilt(BrE:duvet)pacifier I can’t fall asleep without myfavorite comforter.Part TwoKeyA Brief Chronology of EnglishBC55Roman invasion of Britain by Julius Caesar Local inhabitants speak Celtic 449Settlement of Britain by Germanic invaders begins.450-480Earliest known Old English inscriptions Old English (450-1100)1066William the Conqueror,the Duke of Normandy,invades and conquers England.1150Earliest surviving manuscripts in Middle English Middle English(1100-1500)1348English replaces Latin as the language of instruction in most schools.1362English replaces French as the language of law.English isused in Parliament for the first time.1604A Table Alphabeticall,the first English dictionary,is published.Early Modern English (1500-1800)1755Samuel Johnson publishes his English dictionary.1828Noah Webster publishes his American English /doc/b61283074.html,te Modern English (1800-present)1928The Oxford English Dictionary is published.2.Briefly explain the following terms.Suggested answersglobalization:Globalization is the process of transformation of local or regional phenomena into global ones,which is a combination of economic,technological,sociocultural and political forces.全球化internettery:An Internetter is a user of the Internet,therefore,Internettery refers to the language the Internetters use online or the Internet language.网络语言computerese:Computerese is the jargon concerning computer technique.电脑行话laisser-faire:Laisser-faire(also laissez-faire)is the policy of freedom from government control, especially for privatecommercial interests.自由放任政策（尤指政府不干涉私人商业利益者）lingua franca:Lingua franca is a shared language of communication used by people whose main languages are different.混合语,交际语（在使用几种语言的地区人们进行交际的混合语言）3.Read and think1)Language barrier is a figurative phrase used primarily to indicate the difficulties faced when communicating with others while speaking multiple languages.2)In the multicultural workplace typical of doing business ina global economy,cultural barriers to communication abound.Besides the obvious difficulty in understanding people whose language is different,there are other factors that challenge people who are trying to work harmoniously with others of a different background.People from different parts of the world have a different frame of reference,and they may display emotions differently and display different behaviors. Communication challenges:Cultural and language differences can hinder effective communication.Workers who are not fluent in the primary language used in the workplace mayhave difficulty expressing their needs or responding to requests from colleagues.If their job involves customer contact,people may have difficulty understanding a customer inquiry and provide incorrect or misleading information.A customer who is unable to clearly understand the worker due to a heavy accent or lack of command of the language may become frustrated and take his business elsewhere.Employee resistance:If an organization is attempting to convert from a homogeneous workforce to one that is more culturally diverse,some members of the original workforce may resist the change.They may be unwilling or unable to adapt tothe ways of workers from different cultural backgrounds than their own and may even resent their presence.For management,resistance poses a significant challenge to creating a work environment that fosters teamwork and harmony, and employee morale may suffer if management cannot find ways to overcome this barrier. Development of cliques:A diverse workforce could lead to the formation of cliques where workers of similar cultural backgrounds or who speak the same primary language bond together.Individuals may have little social interaction with thoseoutside of their clique,engaging them only out of business necessity.In culturally integrated work groups,some members may choose to speak their primary language with each other instead of the primary workplace language,leaving others to feel they are being excluded from the conversation.Management style:Managers may face the obstacle of having to adapt their management style to meet the needs of workers from a different culture.Workers from Latin American countries,for instance,often believe that asking questions of a supervisor is a sign of disrespect and that they should simply do as they are told.A supervisor who implements an open-door policy may become frustrated with the lack of input from these workers and have to take steps to convince them that their suggestions are encouraged and valued.Text IComprehension CheckI.Reading for general ideas1.Fill in the blanks to complete the outline of the text.Suggested answersThesis statement:English has become a global language,butthe triumph is dubious. Heading for Part I(Paragraph1):Introduction of the topic:the triumph of English as a global languageHeading for Part II(Paragraphs2to7):Reasons why English has become a global language (elasticity,a laisser-faire attitude,being accommodating,triumph of the English-speaking United States as a world power)Heading for Part III(Paragraphs8to12):The merit of English as a global language and the different attitudes towards English held by other culturesHeading for Part IV(Paragraph13):The triumph of English asa thoroughly dubious one2.Read the text through quickly and answer the following questions.Suggested answers(1)Because it is widely used in international business,politics and diplomacy.It is the languageof computers and the Internet.A lot of people all around the world use it in their work and life.(2)They are also repositories of culture and identity.(3)They see English as an oppressive legacy of colonialism that should be eliminated.(4)It enables people of different countries to communicate and do business with each other.(5)It not only exterminates other languages(i.e.gradually puts them in extinction),but alsoisolates native English-speakers from the literature,history and ideas of other peoples.II.Reading for specific informationKey1.T2.F3.T4.F5.TIII.Reading and making interpretationsSuggested answers1.Indeed,the language spoken as early as1300s by the native people in England has developedand improved a lot.2.But no matter how adaptable English may turn out to be,the real reason for the success ofEnglish lies in the success of United States—where the language is spoken—as a leading power in the world.3.As the20th century was approaching,and English kept on expanding beyond limits,Frenchwas driven to a weaker position.4.But for many peoples the success of English means the defeat,if not a complete15extinction,of their own language.5.Therefore,the success of English not only defeats other languages,but separates nativeEnglish-speakers from the literature,history and ideas of other ethnic groups.part threeText IIComprehension CheckI.Reading for specific informationSuggested answers1.There are some suggestions from those experienced inintercultural business,which hold thatone should do business in the local language,mainly in consideration of the customer’s convenience.But it depends on the businessman’s proficiency of the foreign language.There is no problem if he is able to express himself and understand the other fully in the local language.But if not,his native language is more advisable.2.The old German saying is out of the consideration for the customer’s convenience.Only whenthe customer is totally sure of the advantages and cost of the product,is he likely to purchase it.Doing business in the customer’s language will enhance the possibility of success.But it tells only one side of the story:it ignores the fact that the poor language proficiency of the seller may become a hindrance to the business.In this case,an interpreter,especially one on your side,often helps out.3.The author mentions several examples to illustrate cultural barriers in doing business.A casein point is humorous remarks,which are indispensable in U.K.after-dinner speeches,but a target of public criticism in France.Another example is body language such as eye contact, which is perceived as a symbol of honesty and attentiveness in Western culture,but as aggressiveness in the Far East.Other cultural discrepancies include directness or indirectness in speech;even terms like“yes”and“no”might be interpreted differently in different cultures.4.The Japanese have developed ambiguity of expression to an art form.They seldom speak itdirectly when they don’t agree,but rather express it in a roundabout way so that the other part may feel less hurt oroffended.When you hear a Japanese say“yes”,he might mean the opposite.Therefore,in the eyes of Westerners,the Japanese are very difficult to understand. 5.Humor is treated differently in different cultures.For instance,if you make an after-dinner speech in the U.K.,you are heavily criticiz ed if you don’t make a joke.However,you will be criticized if you do so in France.The British self-mocking humor is not easily understood II.Reading and making interpretationsSuggested answers1.It seems that the Japanese have found their own way of dealing with unexpected jokes orhumor.2.Another way of dealing with a nonnative English speaker who speaks strange andhard-to-understand English is to turn to the help of French translation or just stop listening to him by tuning in to music.3.The Japanese style of listening consists of a whole supply of body gestures,facial expressionsand noises that show politeness.4.The Japanese people are well-known to be difficult to understand in that they play the strengthof the vagueness of their language to an artistic level.5.They are just showing perfect politeness,so much so that when they say“yes”,they mayactually mean“no”.Part FourText IIIQuestions for Group DiscussionSuggested answers1.Many European countries are multilingual.However,mostnative British people aremonolingual.2.On one hand,the victory of English means that English-speaking countries have a great headstart in development and prosperity—it is the language of the Internet,of science,of business.On the other hand,paradoxically,the monolingual situation tends to make the countries less competitive when the rest of the world is forced to become multilingual.Besides,native English speakers are often unconscious of other cultures around them,and are actually unwilling to understand them.3.The saying also applies to foreign language learning.What the monolingual blithely ignore isthat a second language is essential for picking up the particularities in their own cultures as well as those of others.4.Answers may vary.Part FiveStudy SkillsSuggested answersSlang Sentence/Dialoguewoke I can’t believe she doesn’t know what’s goingon,or why it’s a problem.She is so not woke.sip tea—What are you really up to?—Sip your tea!lit—Have you watched the movie?—Yeah,it’s lit!kek She kekked on the Internet after reading thehilarious story.fire—Look at this rhyme I wrote!—Oh,that shit is fire!squad You step to me,and my whole squad willcome down on you.famdamnly The whole famdamnly came over for turkeyand I thought my head was going to explode.G.O.A.T.Those shoes are G.O.A.T.curve The old guy just got curved.lizard king I hate talking to my boss;he’s such a lizardking.GrammarKey1.On the bed lay the dying patient.2.But no sooner did Barack Obama ascend to the Presidency than the country split asunder.3.Under no circumstances can customers’money be refunded.4.Only after several months did I begin to see the results of my hard work on the project.5.Scarcely had we started the dinner when the doorbell rang.6.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.7.Never have I seen such a performance.8.So little did he know about the subject that he had to stay up preparing for the test.9.Had he left on Sunday,he would have arrived there yesterday.10.Here comes the bus!Where is Mary?Writing SkillsSuggested answers2.In recent years viruses have been shown to cause cancer not only in chickens but also in mice,cats,and even in some primates.Therefore,it is a reasonablehypothesis that viruses might cause cancer in humans.3.We do not seek solitude.In fact,if we find ourselves alone for once,we flick a switch andinvite the whole world in through the television screen.(Eugene Raskin,“Walls and Barriers”)4.We were not irresponsible.On the contrary,we were trained to think that each of us shoulddo something that would be of genuine usefulness to the world.(Lillian Smith,Killers of the Dream)5.Little girls,of course,don’t take toy guns out of their hip pockets and say“Pow,pow”to alltheir neighbors and friends like average well-adjusted little boys.However,if we gave little girls the six-shooters,we would soon have double the pretend Body Count.(Anne Roiphe,“Confessions of a Female Chauvinist Sow”)6.We drove the wagon close to a corner post,twisted the end of the wire around it one footabove the ground,and stapled it fast.Next,we drove along the line of posts for about200 yards,unreeling the wire on the ground behind us.(John Fischer,“Barbed Wire”)7.We know very little about pain and what we don’t know makes it hurt all the more.Indeed,noform of illiteracy in the United States is so widespread or costly as ignorance about pain.(Norman Cousins,“Pain Is Not the Ultimate Enemy”)8.Many of our street girls can be as vicious and money mad as any corporation president.Moreover,they can be less emotional than men in conducting acts of personal violence.(Gail Sheehy,“$70,000a Year,T ax Free”)9.The historical sciences have made us very conscious of ourpast,and of the world as amachine generating successive events out of foregoing ones.For this reason,some scholars tend to look totally backward in their interpretation of the human future.(Loren Eiseley,The Unexpected Universe)10.Rewriting is something that most writers find they have to do to discover what they have tosay and how to say it.There are,however,a few writers who do little formal rewriting because they have the capacity and experience to create and review a large number of invisible drafts in their minds before they approach the page.(Donald M.Murray,“The Maker’s Eye: Revising Your Own Manuscripts”)。

大学商务英语综合教程1课后练习题含答案

大学商务英语综合教程1课后练习题含答案第一部分：词汇练习题1.__________ is the activity of buying and sellinggoods and services. A. Business B. Industry C. MarketingD. Advertisement 答案：A2.A __________ is someone who starts a business. A.Consumer B. Investor C. Manager D. Entrepreneur 答案：D3.__________ is the amount of money that a companyhas after all expenses have been pd. A. Revenue B.Profit C. Investment D. Budget 答案：B第二部分：语法练习题1.Choose the sentence that contns an error insubject-verb agreement. A. The team is planning itsstrategy for the game. B. The committee have finallyreached a decision. C. The company is expanding itssales force. D. The administration has promised toaddress the issue. 答案：B2.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete thesentence. The marketing department __________ everyone to attend the meeting. A. wants B. want C. has wanted D.will want 答案：A3.Choose the sentence that contns an error in verbtense. A. The company hired a new employee last week. B.The sales team has been preparing for the trade show for months. C. The manager was reviewing the financialreport when the phone rang. D. The project will becompleted by the end of the week. 答案：D第三部分：阅读理解练习题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Many companies use social media to promote their products and connect with customers. However, some companies have learned the hard way that social media can also be a double-edged sword. Inappropriate or insensitive posts can quickly go viral and damage a company’s reputation.One example of this is the case of a famous clothing company that was criticized for a tweet that made light of a serious political situation. The tweet received widespread backlash and the company issued a public apology, but the damage had already been done.Another example is the case of a fast-food restaurant that was accused of underpaying its employees. A former employee started a social media campgn that gned momentum and putpressure on the company to increase its wages. The company eventually responded by rsing its base pay.These examples illustrate the power of social media andthe impact it can have on a company’s image and bottom line. Companies that use social media need to be careful and thoughtful about what they post and how they respond to criticism.1.What is one risk of using social media forpromotion? A. Customers may not see the posts. B.Competitors may copy the posts. C. Posts may beinappropriate or insensitive. D. Social media may be too expensive. 答案：C2.What was the result of the clo thing company’stweet? A. The company gned many new customers. B. Thetweet was ignored by the public. C. The companyapologized and took responsibility. D. The companycontinued to make similar tweets. 答案：C3.How did social media pressure the fast-food companyto increase its wages? A. Many employees went on strike.B. The government passed new laws.C. A former employeestarted a social media campgn. D. The company’s profits began to decline. 答案：C第四部分：写作练习题Some people believe that businesses exist solely to make a profit, while others argue that businesses have a responsibility to contribute to society in other ways. In my opinion, businesses should strive to make a positive impact on society while also making a profit.Firstly, businesses have a responsibility to their employees. They should provide fr wages, safe working conditions, and opportunities for professional development. By treating employees well, companies can create a positive work culture and improve employee retention.Secondly, businesses have a responsibility to the environment. They should strive to minimize their impact on the planet by reducing waste, using sustnable resources, and implementing eco-friendly practices. By doing so, companies can contribute to a healthier planet for future generations.Finally, businesses have a responsibility to their communities. They should give back by supporting local charities, sponsoring community events, and promoting volunteerism among employees. By doing so, companies can build goodwill and strengthen their ties to the community.In conclusion, businesses have a responsibility to be profitable, but they should also strive to make a positive impact on society. By treating employees well, caring for the environment, and giving back to the community, companies can build a better world for everyone.。

职通商务英语(第三版)综合教程1 Unit 7-2

the same street as me, and now our children play together almost
every day. For the last ten years, Ben and I 4)_h_a_v_e_p_l_a_y_e_d(play) for the
same hockey team every Sunday. Jack is a better player than I
Career Express Business English （Third Edition）
Comprehensive Course 1
Unit 7 Banking
CONTENT
Language Focus Business Writing Listening Communication Skills Speaking
Language Focus
5. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in brackets in their proper forms.
He 7)_h_a_s_s_e_e_n_ (see) the doctor several times about his knee, but the doctor doesn’t know what is causing his pain. Jack 8)_h_a_s_d__ec_i_d_e_d(decide) to take a break from hockey for a while, so that his knee can recover. It’s going to be lonely on the team without him!
Business Writing

《商务英语综合教程》 Unit (1)

10. The system administrator should manage them from the
server.
Section B Phrases
Translate the following phrases into Chinese.
1. business executive
2. track record 3. downstream organization 4. contingency plan 5. go bankrupt
Group Work
How much do you know about the six famous CEOs mentioned in Task One? Work in groups and try to find more information about them. Please give a brief introduction to one of them for about one minute. You may introduce some of the following aspects: • 1) nationality • 2) date of birth • 3) family background • 4) education background • 5) work experience • 6) achievements
Additional Reading
11 Characteristics of Management Excellence in Action
1. Management Excellence starts with values. The people in the firm display a fierce commitment to shared values and the exhibition of those values in every day activities large and small. From talent selection and development to programs, policies and key decisions, the values are always on display. The values are self-policing, and those who ultimately do not share the values are voted off the island. 2. Learning and continuous improvement drive the daily work. Learning and refining processes and approaches is what people do every day. And innovation is not a program, but an outgrowth of the most powerful behavior in the firm: learning via experim

大学核心商务英语口译教程各单元答案详解unit 1

• 第二段-1：As Vice Minister of Commerce in charge of high-tech trade and export control, I am deeply aware of the significance of this job. Mutual trust is the key to and communication the basis for expanding hightech trade between China and the US.

• 第七段-1：At this moment, we are experiencing a rarely seen financial crisis. With the world economy mired in the worst situation since the Great Depression of the last century, China is facing severe challenges in economic development, and China-US trade and economic cooperation has also been affected.

• 第三段：Now let me share with you my following observations. • 第四段：First, on China-US economic and trade relationship

• 第六段-2：According to Chinese figures, bilateral trade in goods reached US$ 333.7 billion in 2008, quadrupling that of 2001 with an average annual growth rate of 19.5%. The US export to China stood at US$ 81.5 billion, trebling that of 2001 with an average annual growth rate of 15.2%. The two countries are each other’s second largest trading partner.

商务英语综合教程U1-U7课后答案

商务英语综合教程U1-U7课后答案Unit 1 Company Profile1.Translate the following Chinese terms into English.candidate patentindustry personnel registered trademarkcore competency domain nameintended market emerging marketheadquarter multinational corporation Chief Executive Officer stakeholder2.Translate the following English terms into Chinese.股本，股⾦总额以⼈为本的解决⽅案精于⼼简于形对客户的深⼊了解⼯业⾰命回收利⽤3.Translation:宝洁公司始创于1837年，是世界上最⼤的⽇⽤消费品公司之⼀。

2007财政年度，公司全年销售额达682亿美元。

在《财富》杂志评选出的全球500家最⼤企业中，排名第74位。

宝洁公司在全球80多个国家设有⼯⼚或分公司，所经营的300多个品牌的产品畅销160多个国家和地区，其中包括美容护理、居家护理、吉列产品等。

每天，在世界各地，宝洁公司的产品与全球消费者发⽣着三⼗亿次亲密接触。

宝洁⼤中华业务区包括1988年成⽴的中国⼤陆分公司、1987成⽴的⾹港分公司和1985年成⽴的台湾分公司。

⼀九⼋⼋年，宝洁公司在⼴州成⽴了在中国的第⼀家合资企业－⼴州宝洁有限公司，从此开始了其中国业务发展的历程。

宝洁总部位于⼴州,⽬前在⼴州、北京、上海、成都、天津、东莞及南平等地设有多家分公司及⼯⼚，并在北京设⽴技术中⼼。

⼆⼗年来，宝洁取得了飞速的发展，主要表现在：建⽴了领先的⼤品牌宝洁公司是中国最⼤的⽇⽤消费品公司，年销售额超过⼆⼗亿美元。

我们在参与竞争的领域内占据了最⼤的市场份额。

新世纪商务英语综合教程1课后答案

新世纪商务英语综合教程1课后答案1、4．—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．warmB．kindC．smallD．free(正确答案)2、Hearing that he had passed _____ health examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; a(正确答案)D. a; the3、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)4、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan5、20．Jerry is hard-working. It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily. [单选题] *A．surpriseB．surprising (正确答案)C．surprisedD．surprises6、68．—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *A．much; manyB．many; much(正确答案)C．many; manyD．much; much7、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *B. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must8、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching9、As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher_____. [单选题] *A. than that of a teacher(正确答案)B. than a teacherC. to that of a teacherD. to a teacher10、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areD. there was11、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking12、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since13、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who14、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up15、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the16、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until17、His remarks _____me that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.assumed18、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts19、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it20、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that21、What lovely weather,（）? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it22、36．This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] * A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer23、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他24、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念25、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B. ofC. asD. to26、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] *A. were playing(正确答案)B. have playedC. would playD. could play27、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)28、Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself29、59．—Can I talk to the manager?—Please wait ________ minute. [单选题] * A．anB．a(正确答案)C．theD．/30、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long。

商务英语-Unit-1-参考答案

Unit 1 GlobalizationPart I Business VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. This part totals 20 points, one point for each sentence.1 There are too many examples in aviation and other _____ B _____ of what has happened to companies that have tried to do that.A sectionsB sectorsC segmentsD components2 It would not _______ A ________ earlier mistakes such as attempting to enter the train or boat-building business.A repeatB makeC recognizeD produce3 He is impressed, he says, by the way in which oil companies have ____ D _____ from losing national images.A obtainedB gotC reachedD benefited4 Royal Dutch/Shell is another group which manages to ______D_________ itselfas a local company in which it operates.A displayB exhibitC showD present5 When the Japanese tyre group Bridgestone entered the US market, it made an _________ C _______, buying the local production base of Firestone.A saleB purchaseC acquisitionD overpayment6 If a company wishes to enter the Chinese market, it usually looks for a local ________ D ________ who will cooperate in setting up a joint venture.A manB talentC managerD partner7 If you’re ______ C ______ don’t go to Oslo – it’s Europe’s most expensive city.A hardB hardyC hard upD hard down8 A survey has _______A_________ with some interesting information about the cost of living in our major cities.A come upB show upC put upD live up9 Meals at restaurants cost a _________ C ________ and drinks are very pricey.A expenseB priceC fortuneD fate10 Being kept waiting, being connected to voice mail or being passed on to someone else are all common ________ D _______.A flashesB firesC firecrackersD flashpoints11 Reasons for this are ________ B _________, according to Reed.A three piecesB threefoldC threeD triple12 Increasing numbers of transactions take place entirely by phone, from ___ D ____ insurance to paying bills.A doingB sellingC buyingD arranging13 As companies move towards ‘remote working’, the need for the right tone of voice _______ A _______ to every level of the organization.A extendsB stretchesC expandsD attaches14 However, globalization has brought problems in the compan y’s overseas plants, and this is having a bad ________ A _______ on its share prices.A effectB influenceC affectD consequence15 A journalist from the Eastern Economist Review suggested recently that the company could become the _______ B _______ of a takeover if it didn’t sort out its problems soon.A aimB targetC objectiveD purpose16 Although this helps to lower costs, the materials are often of poor quality. This has resulted in _______ C _______ orders.A placedB placingC cancelledD canceling17 Recently, a German distributor refused a D of 50,000 blouses.A dealB transactionC cargoD consignment18 When customers want last-minute changes to clothing, the plants cannot meet customers’ tight _______ D ______.A timesB periodsC datesD deadlines19 Its latest _______ B ______ were described by a famous fashion expert as ‘boring, behind the times and with no appeal to a fashion-conscious buyer’.A seriesB collectionsC sequencesD present20 Factory workers complain about their wages. They are often expected to work _______ C ________ without extra pay.A overB timeC overtimeD timelyPart II Phrase TranslationDirections: Directions: There are 20 Chinese phrases in this part. You are required to translate them into English and write down your translation on the Answer Sheet. This part totals 20 points, one point for each phrase.1 资本外逃fight of capital2 福利welfare benefits3 相互让步give-and-take4 国家形象national image5 航空航天公司aerospace company6 全球化公司global company7 就业问题employment problems8 生活水准living standard9 跨文化问题cross-cultural problems10 合资企业joint venture11 本地合伙人local partner12 许可协议licensing agreement13 通货膨胀率inflation rate14 市场调研market research15 远程办公remote working16 全球会议global conference17 股票价格share price18 顾客需求customers’ needs19 低价战略low-pricing strategy20 员工流动率staff turnoverPart III Sentence TranslationDirections: There are 10 sentences in this part. You are required to translate them into Chinese and write down your translation on the Answer Sheet. This part totals 20 points, two points for each sentence.1.There are too many examples in aviation and other sectors of what has happened to companies that have tried to do that.在航空业和其他行业中想要原地踏步而以失败告终的例子比比皆是2.People are much more likely to express anger over the phone, rather than in writing or face to face.和书信及面对面交流比起来，人们更容易在电话上发火。