2018年6月10日托福考试写作真题+解析+高分范文-臻顺赴美
2018年6月托福考试回忆版
2018年6月托福考试真题回忆版1.Parental care by（for) frogs首段：对青蛙物种来说，父母的关爱是很重要的部分。
首先，先呈现了父母对青蛙关爱的5种不同的方面：对青蛙每天的侍候，对青蛙的运输，对幼年青蛙的侍候，对幼年青蛙的运输，对幼年青蛙的关注。
这些对青蛙的关爱可以怎么具体体现呢？比如通过一些身体机能或者水等对青蛙进行保护。
对青蛙的这些关爱会带了付出和收益正比的结果吗，经过很长时间的调查，这个是不确定的。
而且会在不同的情况下有不同的结果。
为什么会产生这种不确定的因素呢？1：时间和经历；2：食物的来源等。
怎样才能让收益更大呢？1.雌性青蛙应该在雄性青蛙的地盘产卵；2：雄性青蛙应该兼顾照顾小青蛙和拓展根据地。
2.The European Towns本篇讲了欧洲城镇的发展过程；在刚开始的时候，当时欧洲的农民还是很多的，但是因为种种因素，农民逐渐变成商人等。
原因一：殖民地侵略。
当有大量殖民者入侵到欧洲的时候，很多农民被迫转变他们的生产方法，去从商；原因二：fort的建立。
为了防止被侵略，建立了很多的堡垒，这些堡垒附近自然而然成为人们从事商业贸易的重要地点；原因三：宗教的发展。
宗教的发展，也让当地建立了很多的学校，很多的学生从各地而来，而且也带来了很多附属的产业，所以经济获得了很大的发展。
在欧洲经济发展的同时，就不断形成了城镇，因为人们开始划分区域去生活。
这里最受益的当然还是转变为商人的农民，不像其它商人需要为赚钱奔波，他们更好地享受着生活。
3.The Alaska bark beetle(阿拉斯加和树皮甲壳虫)，按照时间顺序/因果传递，描写气候变化导致的甲壳虫变异，进而导致其对树木的影响，继而对环境产生的各种影响。
4.工业发展需要资金的支持。
发展出新的提取iron的技术，用这个来说明是要资金支持的。
之前iron工业一直紧靠着油田、运河等地，因为铁路的发展，iron industry最终扩展到伦敦巴黎这些地方，是有原因的，因为他们有流动资金。
2018年6月英语六级作文真题及范文
2018年6月英语六级作文真题及范文English:In the 2018 June English 6th level writing exam, the topic was about the importance of cultivating the habit of being punctual in everyday life. I believe that punctuality is crucial not only in personal life but also in professional life. Being punctual shows respect for other people's time and commitments, and it reflects a person's reliability and responsibility. In a professional setting, being on time for meetings, appointments, and deadlines is essential for building trust and maintaining good working relationships with colleagues, clients, and superiors. In personal life, being punctual demonstrates consideration for others and creates a positive and trustworthy impression. Cultivating the habit of punctuality requires self-discipline, time management skills, and the ability to prioritize tasks. It involves planning and preparing in advance, anticipating potential obstacles, and setting realistic time targets. Overall, punctuality is a fundamental quality that contributes to personal and professional success.中文翻译:在2018年6月的英语六级写作考试中，主题是培养在日常生活中准时的习惯的重要性。
威学一百托福考试2018年6月10日内容解析
威学一百托福考试2018年6月10日内容解析阅读P1Augusten帝国的农业P2global conveyer，讲到global ice age可能与它的break down有关P3pesticideP4宇宙大爆炸导致行星形成月球上的陨石坑记录不全但是还是能发现两个信息，表明大规模的爆炸在39亿年之前。
地球其实更容易受到撞击因为它目标更大引力更强，但是火山把痕迹都抹掉了。
P5动物冬眠行为P6中国艺术文化P7火星上的沙尘暴P8罗马帝国对英国工业的影响P9雌鸟喜欢羽毛漂亮，能飞的远的雄鸟，这些鸟更能成功配偶，抚育后代。
雄鸟羽毛亮就更容易吸引捕食者，所以就需要更强的能力逃避追捕，这也是有吸引力的原因之一。
羽毛亮也意味着更少的被细菌和寄生虫感染，意味着健康。
P10关于鹿，雌鹿雄鹿都会更新鹿茸，和哺乳动物不太一样。
鹿茸的生长要消耗很多能量。
一些elk从old world到new world跨过了一个connection，而麋鹿方向相反。
一种特别的鹿以lichen 为食，因为它有酶，人有的时候就会吃这种鹿补充能量。
词汇feature=aspectmere=rarely听力Conversation 1一个picnic遇到了damage，虽然食物很好，但是又下雨饮料也坏了。
前面有说IDcard不能付款，老师说这个已经标明了是学生没注意看，建议学生上网填个反馈，学生还提了个建议，但是老师说要考虑到成本问题，所以可能不行Conversation 2学生与教授。
学生选了舞蹈课，这舞蹈课与音乐课结合。
老师说他以前上的舞蹈课都没有强调音乐的作用，就是机械的重复练习。
门课要求学生创作自己的舞蹈加入我自己的很多想法，然后教授就说很好。
接着说开始就讲了一个艺术家就是跳舞结合了音乐。
其他人批判该艺术家守旧，不懂得创新，然而教授就表扬说这个艺术家音乐和舞蹈，起舞整个人很生动，音乐的演绎很棒。
这个艺术家他每次与其他艺术家表演都受表扬。
2018年6月英语六级作文真题范文
2018年6月英语六级作文真题范文我们如果不知道英语的作文怎么写就可以多看一些英语六级之前的真题，今天小编就给大家整理一下英语作文，就给大家来收藏哦员工与雇主 employers and employees题目：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between employers and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. 150-200 words.员工与雇主 employers and employeesTrust is needed in every relationship, including employers and employees. The trust between employers and employees plays a significant role in the company's development.每种关系都需要信任的支持，包括雇主和员工之间的关系。
雇主和员工之间的信任对于公司的发展有着重要的作用。
In the first place, with trust between employers and employees, employers feel at ease to assign work to their employees, while their employees are able to consider themselves as an important member of the company. In this way, the employees are more likely to be initiative and active in their work.首先，领导和员工之间有信任，雇主可以放心把工作交给员工，而员工会对公司有主人翁意识，也就更可能在工作中发挥积极性和主动性。
2018英语六级作文真题范文
2018英语六级作文真题范文English:In the 2018 CET-6 essay question, the topic was about the impact of streaming media on traditional media. More specifically, it discussed how streaming media, like online TV shows and movies, has influenced the way people consume news and entertainment, and how traditional media outlets need to adapt and evolve in order to stay relevant in today's digital age. The essay required students to analyze both the advantages and disadvantages of streaming media, as well as provide their own perspective on the future of traditional media in this changing landscape. Overall, the question aimed to assess students' critical thinking skills and ability to analyze complex societal issues.Chinese:在2018年的大学英语六级作文题目中，题目涉及了流媒体对传统媒体的影响。
更具体地讨论了像在线电视节目和电影这样的流媒体是如何影响人们获取新闻和娱乐的方式，并且传统媒体机构需要如何适应和演变以保持在今天数字时代的相关性。
2018年6月英语六级真题作文
2018年6月英语六级真题作文英文回答：In the realm of contemporary society, the rapid pace of technological advancement has spawned an intricate tapestry of challenges and opportunities for individuals and communities alike. These technological advancements have irrevocably intertwined our lives with the digital realm, giving rise to a host of ethical quandaries that demand our utmost attention.One of the most pressing ethical concerns associatedwith the digital age revolves around privacy. The widespread proliferation of social media platforms, mobile applications, and other digital technologies has enabledthe unprecedented collection and dissemination of personal data. While these technologies have undoubtedly enhancedour ability to connect with others and access information, they have also raised concerns about the potential misuseof our personal information by corporations and governments.In the absence of robust privacy regulations, individuals are often left vulnerable to the exploitation of their data. This can have severe consequences, including identity theft, financial fraud, and even physical harm. For example, a study by the Pew Research Center found that approximately 60% of Americans have experienced some form of online harassment or abuse. In such instances, the lack of adequate privacy protections can make it difficult for victims to seek redress and hold perpetrators accountable.Another ethical challenge posed by the digital age is the issue of automation and job displacement. As artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies continue to advance at an exponential rate, concerns are growing about the potential impact on the workforce. Some experts predict that as much as 50% of current jobs could be automated within the next two decades. This has raised fears of widespread unemployment and economic inequality,particularly among low-skilled workers.The ethical implications of automation extend beyondthe realm of employment. As machines become increasingly capable of performing tasks that were once thought to require human intelligence, we must grapple with questions about the nature of work itself and the meaning of human purpose. As the boundaries between human and machine capabilities blur, we must consider how to ensure that the benefits of automation are equitably distributed and that all members of society have the opportunity to participate in a meaningful way in the future economy.Furthermore, the digital age has given rise to new forms of media and communication that have the potential to both empower and disempower individuals. On the one hand, social media platforms have provided a powerful voice for marginalized communities and enabled activists to mobilize around important causes. On the other hand, these platforms have also been used to spread false information, promote hate speech, and undermine democratic processes.The ethical challenges posed by the digital age are complex and multifaceted. They demand a nuanced understanding of the potential benefits and risksassociated with new technologies and a collaborative effort to develop ethical frameworks that protect individual rights, promote social justice, and ensure the equitable distribution of the benefits of technological progress.中文回答：隐私问题。
2023年6月10日雅思大作文真题全解,附高分范文
2023年6月10日雅思大作文真题全解，附高分范文6.10雅思大作文真题解析+高分范文话题：社会话题—人们是否应该交税题目：Some people think we should keep all the money we earn and not pay taxes to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?写作思路:公民纳税是合理合法的事情。
政府需要用税收的钱来维持社会的正常运转，比如建设和维护基础设施，提供各种公共服务。
此外，税收制度也是一种财富再分配的机制，高收入群体缴纳的税收比例更高。
政府将用税收资助弱势群体，建立社会保障体系，促进了社会的稳定和发展。
所以，除了部分低收入、困难的免税群体，大部分人都需要缴税。
雅思写作真题范文Taxes play a vital role in funding public services andensuring societal well-being. While some people arguefor keeping all the money earned and question thenecessity of paying taxes to the state, I disagree with thisopinion.Admittedly,individuals with low ines can retain allthe money they earn, which is a mon policy adoptedby many countries worldwide. This is to ensure everymember of society has the money to meet their basicsurvival needs.However, when a person s inesurpasses a certain threshold, they should fulfill theirobligation of paying taxes to the state.One primary reason for paying taxes is that governmentsneed money to maintain criticalinfrastructure andprovide public services. Education, healthcare.transportation, and public safety are all supported by taxrevenue. Without adequate funds, these essentialservices would suffer, affecting people' s lives andhindering societal progress. By contributing a portion oftheir earnings through taxes, individuals activelyparticipate in building a well-functioning society.真题范文Moreover, taxation serves as a mechanism forredistribution of wealth and the promotion of socialstability.In most tax systems, individuals with higherines contribute a larger proportion of their earningsThis policy can help address socioeconomic disparitiesand provide a safety net for the vulnerable members ofsociety. lf people were allowed to keep all the moneythey earn, it would widen the gap between the rich andthe poor, leading to various social problems, such asresentment towards the wealthy or even an increase inviolent crimes.In conclusion,I disagree with the idea of keeping all themoney people earn without paying taxes, as it fails toacknowledge the crucial role that taxation plays insustaining and advancing society重点词汇与语料fund提供资金necessity必要性retain保留surpass超过threshold门槛obligation义务infrastructure基础设施revenue收入adequate足够的hinder阻碍well-functioning 运转良好的mechanism机制重点词汇与语料redistribution重新分配disparity差距safety net安全保障vulnerable弱势的resentment憎恨sustain维持以上就是关于《2023年6月10日雅思大作文真题全解，附高分范文》介绍。
18年专八作文真题范文追求完美
18年专八作文真题范文追求完美英文回答：Pursuing perfection can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it can drive us to achieve great things. The relentless pursuit of improvement has led to countless scientific breakthroughs, technological advancements, and artistic masterpieces. It has also fueled the rise of individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to their fields, inspiring us to push the boundaries of human potential.On the other hand, the pursuit of perfection can also be a source of great frustration and disappointment. When we set unrealistic expectations for ourselves, we are bound to encounter setbacks and failures. This can lead to self-doubt, anxiety, and even burnout. In some cases, the relentless pursuit of perfection can even become a debilitating obsession, consuming our thoughts and preventing us from living полноценная жизнь.The key to pursuing perfection lies in finding a healthy balance. We should strive for excellence, but we must also accept that there is no such thing as absolute perfection. We should set realistic goals, and we should be willing to learn from our mistakes. Most importantly, we should focus on the process of improvement, rather than the конечная goal.When we focus on the process, we can appreciate the journey, learn from our mistakes, and grow as individuals. We can also avoid the disappointment of never reaching an unattainable goal. By embracing the pursuit of perfection, we can unlock our full potential and achieve great things without sacrificing our well-being.中文回答：追求完美是一个双刃剑。
2018年6月托福真题回忆及解析
2018年6月托福真题回忆及解析所有的成功都来自于行动，只有付诸行动，才能一步步走向成功。
无忧考网搜集整理了2018年6月托福真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
2018年6月举行了4场考试，时间分别为6月2日、6月10日、6月23日、6月30日。
以下内容仅供参考。
6月2日托福口语真题回忆：Task 1学校要舍弃报纸用在线刊物代替，提出优点/一个缺点Task2你更喜欢教师何时回答学生问题，讲完课之后还是讲课期间，为什么Task3学校 announcement：下届新生改变夏季的安排，让时间安排更自由活动更多。
女生很同意，一个是觉得大家暑假都很忙档期很满，一个是觉得活动多了好，会更有意思，也能在活动过程中找到朋友。
Task4人对自己学过的东西就会觉得它出现的频率变高了。
教授举了自己的亲身例子：他辅导女儿写的 paper 的主题在一个纪录片也看到过，然后有一次他跟她女儿出去吃饭看到一个海报贴了这个。
他问他女儿这是第一次贴吗，他女儿说这个海报贴了很久了。
印证了人们会对自己学过的知识 pay more attention，所以感觉出现的频率变高了。
Task5男生吃饭的时候番茄酱蹭衬衫上了，然后他脱掉换成运动装，但是下午有很重要的演讲要出席，女生建议他回家换衣服，他怕耽误他本来用来准备会议的时间。
Task6浮游生物对海洋动物的好处，travel long distance 和躲避 predator6月2日托福听力真题回忆：Conversation1.学生网上申请借书，但过了一周都没收到邮件，职员说 2 楼的中世纪历史书被淹了，一大堆要借书，图书馆忙不过来，然后给了学生建议2.学生问教授 iceberg 能不能用到自己的作业上，教授说行，这个材料环境友好3.学生借多媒体教室教课:女学生去问男宿管借用 multifunction room 的条件。
宿管说这个房间是之前被废弃不用，现在给教师职工用的。
学生解释她要用来上课，这是她的一个project，可以给自己加学分的，而且已经有六个人表示愿意参加她的课程了。
2018年托福作文中说明文范文-实用word文档 (2页)
2018年托福作文中说明文范文-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将予以删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可随意编辑修改！ ==托福作文中说明文范文题目：shouldapersonwithanincurableillnessspendhislastdaysinahospitalwherehe orshecanreceivethebestpossiblemedicalcare?orshouldthispersonbepermitt edtodieathome?inabriefessay,respondtotheabovequestions.besuretoexplai nwhichpositionyousupport.试题分析一条件：患不治之症的患者/在人世间的最后一段时间/到医院接受最好的医疗与护理/允许在家谢世。
二要求：就上述条件与两种处理方法发表意见,说明你支持何种做法。
三写作分析：本题是世界范围内经常争论的话题，但至今无定论.写作时可支持任何观点，写法用演绎法或归纳法。
shouldapersonwithanincurableillnessspendhislastdaysinahospitalwherehe orshecanreceivethebestpossiblemedicalcare?orshouldthispersonbepermitt edtodieathome?thesetwoquestionsaredifficulttoanswerandmaycausesomehea tedarguments.myviewisthatwehavetoconsidertwodifferentsituationsandmak eourdecisionsaccordingly.thefirstpossiblesituationisthatthepatientisstillconsciousandabletoexp resshimself.inthiscase,weshouldtalktohimandfindouthisownopinion.ifhew ishestostayinahospital,weshouldsendhimthereandtrytogetthebestmedicalc areforhimnomatterhowmuchitwillcost.ifhewantstostayathome,weshouldshow respectforhisopinionanddoourbestathomeforhimnomatterhowtroublesomeitm aybe.therationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonistosat isfyhislastwishesexceptwhenhewantsanthanasiainacountryinwhichitisstil lillegal.theotherpossiblesituationisthatthepatientisnolongerabletoexpresshimse。
2018年满分托福作文的范文-推荐word版 (7页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==满分托福作文的范文篇一：满分托福作文范文大放送should people sometimes do things that are not enjoyableShould people sometimes do something that they are not enjoyingOr should they never take part in such activitiesAs far as I am concerned, I think the first opinion is of more value for things that we do not enjoy are always necessities of our lives.First of all, it goes beyond doubt that doing something that is not enjoyable may be a way to earn ones living. As is known to all, not all people are satisfied with their present career, in other words, they are not so in favour of the work they are doing. According to statistics of a widespread survey over my country, people in notable number, even has the tendency of increasing express that they do it for the simple reason that they have to. They feel obliged to choose that work to make money. For example, the work for a typist is no more than typing before computers, which is of course boring and repeating. Thus, it is a necessity in people’s lives.Another compelling reason why I advocate that people should do something they do notenjoy lies in the fact that they can get better trained in unfavorable activities. Participating in such activities gives us a chance to challenge our courage, our patience and our perseverance, which are all crucial qualities we can benefit from a lot later in our life. One need look no further than extreme sports players as examples. Compared to the professionals, they do it to challenge themselves. It is undeniable that these man with extraordinary courage have pushed the human limits to a new level which we can hardly imagine without them. So challenging and dangerous is this kind of sports that anyone who takes part in is a hero, from whatever perspective. It is these experience that make the players outstandingleaders who can undergo adversities in life more bravely instead of retreating shamefully.However, a coin has two sides. Beneficial andnecessary as the unenjoyable things may be, its significance should not be exaggerated for it is not without its problems. One of the drawbacks concerns how much of such unenjoyable thing one could stand. As it varies from person to person, there will never be a standard for this. We should carefully control it not to let it disturb our daily life too much to destroy our hope and happiness. In such occasions, unfavorable activities may even be counterproductive.I sum, according to the forgoing discussion, it is safe to draw a conclusion that taking part in activities we do not enjoy is a necessity in our lives. However, considerable though thedisadvantages that these unenjoyable things may brings about, they cannot compete with the篇二：托福写作之大作文模板In a modern society, people always face the dilemma to choose whether AAA or BBB. This problem is the muchdebated one in that it affects everybody in their daily lives. People may preferone to another although some may have no opinions about it at all. Before rendering my opinion, I think it is necessary to take aglance at the arguments of both sides.It is quite easy for average people to choose BBB because of the obvious reason that---. It can begiven by a well known example that ---.But at the mean time, although BBB has some advantages, it also has many drawbacks such as ---. Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that BBB is always better than AAA. What is more, the innate quality of AAA,unfortunately, is often underestimated; in other words,if you notice the invisible benefits of choosing AAA, you can understand AAA more deeply.Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons. The main reason is that ---. To illustratethis, there is an appropriate example that is very persuasive:---.--- is only part of the important aspects, and another equally significant role of choosing AAA lies in the development of ---.This demonstrates the undeniable fact that ---.Besides, the further reason why I advocate AAA is that ---. Thismay explain why ---.In addition, some experts maintain that ----. This significant point, however, is often not noticed by most people and accordingly, is unconsciously overlooked.Finally, as a proverb says,“Everything has two sides”. Although I admit that there are a couple of advantages of ----, I still think that the disadvantages of it are more obvious. Such as ---,----, and ----. This demonstrates that we have no complete evidence to suggest that BBB is always better than AAA.If all the factors above are considered, we will find out that the advantages of AAA out weigh those of BBB. Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing AAA is a rather wise decision. But I have not denied the opinion that choosing BBB. I must admit that people can do well without AAA, but no one can ignore the added convenience and satisfaction offered by AAA. Such experience will definitely be helpful in one’s later life.篇三：托福大作文Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents today do not understand their children as well as the parents did 50 years agoAccording to the media, U.S Time recently named top ten differences in families. It was notstartling find the choice--the wider generation gap between parents and children--ranked No.2 in the list. We know that the generation gap does exist in different generations because of thedifferent backgrounds they grow in. However, does this gap grow in large widthSome believe that parents today understand their children as they did in the past, while others stand in the opposite. Personally, I intent to embrace the idea that parents do not understand children well compared to the parents in the past.。
2018年托福阅读练习题及答案(2篇)
2018年托福阅读练习题及答案（2篇）托福阅读考试介绍：托福考试满分为120分，分为4部分，考试顺序为：阅读→听力→口语→写作。
托福阅读考试时间：1个小时(遇加试时，时间为1个小时40分钟)。
阅读部分包括3篇文章，每篇650至750个单词，每篇对应11至13道试题。
题目类型包括：图表题，篇章总结题(从给出的选项中选择能够概括文章内容的句子)，变换措辞题，词汇题(在一定的上下文中)，指代关系题，简化句子题，插入文本题，事实信息题，推断题，修辞目的题以及否定排除题(例如，下列各项均正确除……之外)。
在完成答题的过程中，考生可以使用“复查”功能瞬间找出没有回答的题目，而不必每道题都过一遍。
PASSAGE 1By the mid-nineteenth century, the term icebox had entered the American language, but icewas still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice tradegrew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by someforward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865),as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, halfthe ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, andBaltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston andChicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new householdconvenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenthcentury, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration,was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the icefrom melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling.Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept theice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve thedelicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the righttrack. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which th e villageof Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport hisbutter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff inthe tubs ofhis competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-poundbricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have totravel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The influence of ice on the diet(B) The development of refrigeration(C) The transportation of goods to market(D) Sources of ice in the nineteenth century2. According to the passage , when did the word icebox become part of the language of the United States?(A) in 1803(B) sometime before 1850(C) during the civil war(D) near the end of the nineteenth century3. The phrase forward-looking in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) progressive(B) popular(C) thrifty(D) well-established4. The author mentions fish in line 4 because(A) many fish dealers also sold ice(B) fish was shipped in refrigerated freight cars(C) fish dealers were among the early commercial users of ice(D) fish was not part of the ordinary person's diet before the invention of the icebox5. The word it in line 5 refers to(A) fresh meat(B) the Civil War(C) ice(D) a refrigerator6. According to the passage , which of the following was an obstacle to the development of the icebox?(A) Competition among the owners of refrigerated freight cars(B) The lack of a network for the distribution of ice(C) The use of insufficient insulation(D) Inadequate understanding of physics7. The word rudimentary in line 12 is closest in meaning to(A) growing(B) undeveloped(C) necessary(D) uninteresting8. According to the information in the second paragraph, an ideal icebox would(A) completely prevent ice from melting(B) stop air from circulating(C) allow ice to melt slowly(D) use blankets to conserve ice9. The author describes Thomas Moore as having been on the right track (lines 18-19) to indicate that(A) the road to the market passed close to Moore's farm(B) Moore was an honest merchant(C) Moore was a prosperous farmer(D) Moore's design was fairly successful10. According to the passage , Moore's icebox allowed him to(A) charge more for his butter(B) travel to market at night(C) manufacture butter more quickly(D) produce ice all year round11. The produce mentioned in line 25 could include(A) iceboxes(B) butter(C) ice(D) marketsAnswers:BBACC DBCDA BPASSAGE 2The geology of the Earth's surface is dominated by the particular properties of water. Presenton Earth in solid, liquid, and gaseous states, water is exceptionally reactive. It dissolves,transports, and precipitates many chemical compounds and is constantly modifying the face ofthe Earth.Evaporated from the oceans, water vapor forms clouds, some of which are transported bywind over the continents. Condensation from the clouds provides the essential agent ofcontinental erosion: rain. Precipitated onto the ground, the water trickles down to form brooks,streams, and rivers, constituting what are called the hydrographic network. This immensepolarized network channels the water toward a single receptacle: an ocean. Gravity dominatesthis entire step in the cycle because watertends to minimize its potential energy by running fromhigh altitudes toward the reference point, that is, sea level.The rate at which a molecule of water passes though the cycle is not random but is a measureof the relative size of the various reservoirs. If we define residence time as the average time for awater molecule to pass through one of the three reservoirs —atmosphere, continent, and ocean—we see that the times are very different. A water molecule stays, on average, eleven days inthe atmosphere, one hundred years on a continent and forty thousand years in the ocean. Thislast figure shows the importance of the ocean as the principal reservoir of the hydrosphere butalso the rapidity of water transport on the continents.A vast chemical separation process takes places during the flow of water over the continents.Soluble ions such as calcium, sodium, potassium, and some magnesium are dissolved andtransported. Insoluble ions such as aluminum, iron, and silicon stay where they are and form thethin, fertile skin of soil on which vegetation can grow. Sometimes soils are destroyed andtransported mechanically during flooding. The erosion of the continents thus results from twoclosely linked andinterdependent processes, chemical erosion and mechanical erosion. Theirrespective interactions and efficiency depend on different factors.1. The word modifying in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) changing(B) traveling(C) describing(D) destroying2. The word which in line 5 refers to(A) clouds(B) oceans(C) continents(D) compounds3. According to the passage , clouds are primarily formed by water(A) precipitating onto the ground(B) changing from a solid to a liquid state(C) evaporating from the oceans(D) being carried by wind4. The passage suggests that the purpose of the hydrographic network (line 8) is to(A) determine the size of molecules of water(B) prevent soil erosion caused by flooding(C) move water from the Earth's surface to the oceans(D) regulate the rate of water flow from streams and rivers5. What determines the rate at which a molecule of water moves through the cycle, as discussed in the third paragraph?(A) The potential energy contained in water(B) The effects of atmospheric pressure on chemical compounds(C) The amounts of rainfall that fall on the continents(D) The relative size of the water storage areas6. The word rapidity in line 19 is closest in meaning to(A) significance(B) method(C) swiftness(D) reliability7. The word they in line 24 refers to(A) insoluble ions(B) soluble ions(C) soils(D) continents8. All of the following are example of soluble ions EXCEPT(A) magnesium(B) iron(C) potassium(D) calcium9. The word efficiency in line 27 is closest in meaning to(A) relationship(B) growth(C) influence(D) effectivenessAnswers:AACCD CABD。
英语考试作文-10日托福写作真题回忆_1
英语考试作文
10日托福写作真题回忆
2018年6月10日的托福考试已经结束，本次考试的托福综合写作考察了Bison减少的三个原因，独立写作考察了帮助新生融入大学生活状态的两种方式探讨。
小站教研中心老师为大家带来本次考试托福写作的真题回忆，各位TOEFLer可以结合自身备考需要，有的放矢进行借鉴参考。
2018年6月10日托福写作考题回忆
综合
阅读：提出Bison三个减少的原因。
1. Bison体型大且数量多，European American 把它们当作食物。
2. 人们到了Bison的栖息地的时候还带了其他食草动物来，这些动物把草吃了Bison就没有东西吃了。
3. Repeating gun的发明使得Bison更容易被加速它们数量减少。
听力：反对
1.这些人是从美国东海岸往西海岸迁徙的，按理说应该从
东部的开始吃，但事实上中西部地区的减少了，东部的没什么变化。
该段落用虚拟语气反驳。
2.这些物种所处的位置是高寒地带，它们的捕食者无法在那么寒冷的地方生存。
3.其一，在repeating guns之前就已经有大量减少。
其二，repeating guns的速度赶不上这个物种消失的速度。
独立
大学新生对于大学生活和学习都不太了解，现有两种方式能帮助新生快速进入大学生活状态，选个你觉得更好的方法并说明理由。
1.学校举办了一周体验的orientations or introducing program，可以提前感受。
2.向本本专业的学长学姐交流经验，获取信息。
2018专四6月份真题作文解析
2018专四6月份真题作文解析English Answer:The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Implications for Education and Employment.The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), characterizedby advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and the internet of things (IoT), is transforming various aspects of society, including education and employment. These technological innovations present both opportunities and challenges for educational institutions and individuals seeking employment.In the realm of education, 4IR demands a paradigm shift in pedagogical approaches. Traditional methods of instruction, centered around passive learning and rote memorization, are becoming increasingly inadequate. Instead, educators must embrace learner-centered, experiential learning methodologies that foster critical thinking,problem-solving, and creativity.Artificial intelligence-powered learning platforms offer personalized educational experiences, adapting content and assessments to individual student's needs. Virtual reality (VR) simulations provide immersive and interactive learning environments, enabling students to explore complex concepts and scenarios in a safe and engaging way.However, 4IR also poses challenges for education. The rapid pace of technological innovation may outpace the ability of educational institutions to adapt curricula and prepare students for the skills required in the evolving job market. Moreover, inequality in access to technology can create a digital divide, exacerbating educational disparities.In terms of employment, 4IR is automating many routine and repetitive tasks, leading to the displacement of some jobs. However, it also creates new job opportunities in fields such as AI, data science, and robotics.Individuals seeking employment must be proactive in developing the skills and knowledge that will remain valuable in the 4IR workforce. These include cognitive abilities such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, as well as technical skills in AI, data analysis, and software development.Education and training programs must evolve to meet the changing demands of the 4IR workforce. Governments and businesses need to invest in lifelong learning initiatives, enabling individuals to continuously update their skillsand knowledge.In conclusion, the Fourth Industrial Revolution brings about significant implications for education and employment. Educational institutions must adapt their pedagogical approaches to foster learner-centered, experiential learning. Individuals seeking employment must develop the skills and knowledge that will remain valuable in the evolving job market. Governments and businesses must invest in lifelong learning initiatives to ensure a skilled andadaptable workforce.Chinese Answer:第四次工业革命，对教育和就业的影响。
2018年6月10日托福写作考前练习题
【导语】距离6⽉10⽇的托福考试越来越近了，同学们是否以及做好考前的准备了呢?为⼤家整了最新⼀期的考前练习题⽬，希望能够帮助⼤家更好地冲刺6⽉10⽇的托福考试，下⾯赶快让我们⼀起来练习吧! 学校要根据⽼师的表现的effectiveness来给⽼师发奖⾦，哪种评估⽅式更合适：由学⽣来评估，由⽼师来评估。
写作预测 1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Government andcorporations should share all their scientific discoveries with other countriesin the world. 2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees who aregood at following the instructions of their managers are more valuable to theircompanies than employees who always try to find new ways or better ways. 3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All schoolteachers should be required to attend some courses every five years to updatetheir knowledge. 4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers hadgreater influence on young children in the past than today. 5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is moreimportant to spend money on improving facilities (like libraries, computer labs,technology in general) than hiring famous teachers. 6.Some people have ambitious dreams and keep following them, but otherpeople always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. Which do youthink is better? Why? 7.As a student of university that has a long break between universitysemesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following forone month during the break: students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection totheir majors of study. students must volunteer to work in the city where the university is locatedor their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their owntown. which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university.Why? 8.Some young people are free in the evenings or have days off at school,which way can bring them the most benefit? to accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in acommunity learning to play a sport learning to play a musical instrument 9.At some universities, students take part in making decisions about theissues that affect daily life of everyone on campus, such as how many hours thatthe libraries should be opened each day or what kinds of food should be servedin the cafeteria. But at some universities, experts are hired to make thesedecisions, students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer andwhy. 10.Do you agree that it is better to work for business owned by someoneelse than to work for the business of one's own family. 11.A city wants to help teachers of its high school students (age14-18)improve their teaching. It is considering two plans: Choose a small group of excellent teachers; these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional training in how to teach effectively, andthey will then come back to their schools and provide that training for other teachers in school. Provide additional training in teaching effectively for high school teachers, using online material that each teacher will study individually. 12.Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught by different teachers. Doyou agree with this view? Why or why not? 13.If one of your friends has the opportunity to study in either one of two majors, which one of the following majors you will recommend: A major that would allow your friend to complete studies and get a degree faster (so that he or she can get a full time job sooner) A major that would require longer time to study, but can make it morelikely to get better employment opportunities and job offers in the future. 14.Which of the following summer arrangements is better for a 16-17 yearold student of grade eleven? Get ready for some of the major courses they want to study in College Led by the teacher to visit museums or historical sites, and then writepaper 15.Some people think that success is most important in their life. Others think that it's more important to be happy when they fail. Who do you agree with and why? 16.Most adults believe that modern children (5-10 years old) behave worse than those in the past. What action parents should take do you think will havethe most positive effect on children to help them be have better like respecting and treating others kindly? limit the types of the TV programs and movies they watch spend more time talking with children supervise and monitor children while they are playing with theirfriends Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Universities should require every graduation students to take public speaking courses. Give specific examples and details to support your answer. 18.Parents give their children weekly money to buy whatever they want. Some people think this can cause bad habits and ideas about money in children. Others think the opposite. What's your opinion? 19.If there's a way to improve yourself, which one among the three choices you would take? take more exercise eat more healthy food reduce the amount of stress 20.If your friend wants to reduce living expenses, which one would you suggest? Find a roommate that can share the living expenses. Buy the new technology products (cell phone) less frequently.。
2018专八真题解析
2018年专八试卷核对试卷一PAKl K THANSLATiO^ Trurthk/iv the “皿川曲 part u>f rhe ic.rf frtm (r hitfestr intf* Frf 剧汕 Write叭川 x/afs^n /MF A V.s fJ /： f( \HEET 1HHEE 觀沁丈学F5■耐码使我们的内心町以达剽这柑的：想：荐癖、敏聽相走感•生适丕姐童血龙華书■蛤技们從供广川以迖對 神比现实里是好的境界巴印幣驭血的朮⑷能比我0」规沁從中晖小芒--1,无比空『凤实中的天姜孟: 览实中從有完羌的爱惯.但在节甲仃氷山的（栄'j- tn 勺祝葵佇』唧（汐町殴与朱fflui • 会弥补找«M 实生活中所存件的不2018TEM8作文：追求完美好还是不好ps :作文为材料作文，两则材料，材料主题为“追求完美好还是不好”1. formal innovation2. rapport3. atte nding sect ion4. writing long papers5. high nu mbers6. being filmed7. comparable questio ns8. a n atural order9. figure out10. se nsitive11. repeat ing12.i ntegrate into13.lo gical or n atural14. edit ing[20 MINI15.fu ndame ntal eleme nts听力：1.The in itial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase2.[A] he's made up his mind to cha nge some of his passwords.3.in truders are patie nt eno ugh to compute.4.[D] The US takes up the leadi ng edge of tech no logy.5.[A] Why not to write dow n passwords on no tebooks6.[D] the developme nt of gen etic tests is out of people's expectati on.7.[C] misgivi ng.8.[A] improve self-discipline of the industry.9.[D] Alie nated.10.stre ngthe n its supervisi on with in limits.阅读：11.[C] they are lack ing in skills required by certa in jobs.12.[A] was a pion eer in the welfare state of Great Brita in.13.the frailties of huma n n ature.14.[D] appeara nee.15.[C] the pursuit of econo mic ben efit16.[A] was a famous tragic actor in his town.17.She was a girl of frail and weak body.18.the actresses were not available the n.19.[A] Domi nant.20.[D] was in agreeme nt with.21.[C] frow ns upo n22.[A] ben efited from the oppositi on party's bill.23.[D] Joh n McCain supports the bill due to his political sta ndpo int.24.deceitful阅读回答问题：25.Proposals should be directed to the journal office.26.The an alogy rests on the market economy 。
2018年六月四级英语作文赏析
2018年六月四级英语作文赏析英文回答：The 2018 June CET-4 writing section presents candidates with a thought-provoking topic: the significance of education. The topic is an evergreen one that has been explored countless times in literature, philosophy, and popular culture. However, each new generation must grapple with it anew, as the meaning of education evolves with the changing times.In the 21st century, education has become more important than ever before. The rapid pace of technological change and globalization has created a dynamic and competitive job market. In order to succeed in this environment, individuals need to have the skills and knowledge to adapt to new technologies and changing market demands. Education provides the foundation for these skills and knowledge.Education also plays a vital role in personal development. It helps individuals to develop critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and effective communication skills. These skills are essential for success in all aspects of life, both personal and professional. Education also helps individuals to develop a sense of self-awareness and to explore their interests and passions. This exploration can lead to a more fulfilling and meaningful life.In addition to its individual benefits, education also has a positive impact on society as a whole. An educated population is more likely to be healthy, productive, and engaged in civic life. Education helps to reduce crime, poverty, and inequality. It also promotes social cohesion and tolerance.Of course, education is not without its challenges. The cost of education can be a barrier for some students. The quality of education can also vary widely, depending on the school or university. However, the benefits of educationfar outweigh the challenges. Education is an investment inthe future, both for individuals and for society as a whole.中文回答：2018年6月四级英语作文提出了一个发人深省的话题，教育的意义。
2018年6月英语b级作文
2018年6月英语b级作文In the summer of 2018, the world was a different place. The air was filled with a sense of anticipation and uncertainty as nations grappled with rapid technological advancements and shifting geopolitical landscapes. It was a time when the youth were increasingly becoming the harbingers of change, challenging the status quo and sparking movements that would ripple across continents.The digital revolution had firmly taken root, altering the way people interacted with each other and with the world around them. Social media platforms had become the new town squares, where ideas were exchanged, and revolutions were born. Cryptocurrencies were beginning to challenge traditional financial systems, promising a future of decentralized and democratized monetary control.Amidst this backdrop, environmental concerns were escalating. Climate change was no longer a distant threat but a palpable reality. The summer heatwaves of 2018 were a testament to the planet's distress, with record-breaking temperatures being observed across the globe. Young activists took to the streets, demanding action from leaders and pushing for sustainable practices to be adopted.In the realm of international relations, the dynamics were equally complex. The United States, under the leadership of President Donald Trump, was redefining its role on the world stage, engaging in a trade war with China that sent ripples through the global economy. North Korea, a nation long shrouded in secrecy and isolation, was taking tentative steps towards diplomacy, with its leader Kim Jong-un meeting with South Korean President Moon Jae-in and President Trump in historic summits.The United Kingdom was in the throes of Brexit negotiations, trying to carve out a new identity separate from the European Union. The process was fraught with controversy and division, highlighting the challenges of globalization and the friction it can cause within and between nations.In the midst of these global events, the FIFA World Cup was held in Russia, serving as a unifying force that brought people together in celebration of their shared love for football. It was a reminder that despite differences, there are passions and experiences that connect all of humanity.The year 2018 was also marked by scientific milestones. The launch of the James Webb Space Telescope promised a new era of astronomical discovery, poised to unravel the mysteries of the universe. In medicine, advances in gene editing raised both hopes and ethical concerns, as the potential to cure genetic diseases clashed with the moral implications of altering human DNA.As the world navigated through these complex times, the role of education became more crucial than ever. It was not just about acquiring knowledge but developing the critical thinking skills necessary to understand and engage with the world's multifaceted issues. The youth, empowered by information and connected by technology, were at the forefront of this educational evolution, ready to shape the future with their vision and drive.The summer of 2018 was a microcosm of the human experience, filled with challenges and opportunities, conflicts and celebrations, despair and hope. It was a time that tested the resilience of individuals and nations alike, but also showcased the indomitable spirit of humanity to persevere and strive for a better tomorrow. As the world continues to spin on its axis, the lessons learned during that pivotal summer remain etched in the annals of history, guiding us as we forge ahead into the unknown future. 。
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2018年6月10日托福考试写作真题+解析+高分范文-臻顺赴
美
臻顺赴美把2018年6月10日的托福考试真题的写作题目根据回忆整理，在这次托福考试中，写作部分都考到了真题题目呢?
独立写作题目
In order to adapt to the life in university and succeed, if you are a freshman, which method do you think is better？
1. attending a one-week orientation or introduction program when you are in the university campus and before classes begin
2. meeting regularly in your first year with students in your major field who have entered the university for several years Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
题目关键解析：题目的正确理解是-
1假如你是大学新人 (限定住了你是新人)
2为了”适应大学生活“并且能”成功“,
3策略A：在大学校园开课之前参加一周的”迎新培训“
4 策略B：每周规律地与学长/姐会谈（同方向入学已经几年的）
题目的解决要求是：哪一个方式更好，使用理由与事实性细节支撑论证？
此题目的难度在于：在叙述题目主干（新生+为了在大学+适应以及成功）的叙述中ETS（故意）叠加了很多限定条件。
Well begun is half done！
开头段满分范例：
Freshman is a person who is confronted with a new environment and has to come up with ideas of creativity and skills of novelty to deal with all challenges . So does a freshman in university. And which way is more parasitical for him to adapt to this new surrounding?
Personally ,compared with proposal of getting some instruction at the beginning of new semester ，the counterpart proposal of meeting some experienced fellows of senior grade is much better to facilitate a nice adaptation for new university life and thus boosts his success in many aspects.
主体段满分范例：
First， the frequent meeting of the academic issues with the senior students , step by step, will help one to acquire some scientific study methods , making him to overcome the school difficulty more easily ; however , a fixed time of orientation at the very beginning will not forsee and solve those practical and personal problems . (论证展开部分请同学们自行思考)
综合写作
以上是为大家梳理整理的“2018年6月10日托福考试真题写作
回忆汇总”，更多托福最新资讯请关注臻顺赴美托福频道!。