美国音乐分类
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路易斯 · 阿姆斯特朗出身新奥尔良贫民区，很小他父 亲就抛弃家庭，不知所终，但困窘的生活并不影响少 年阿姆斯特朗对音乐的追求，他在社会最底层长大， 还曾经进过少年感化院，所幸他在感化院学会了吹短 号（cornet），开始接触音乐，没几年的时间，18岁的 阿姆斯特朗，已经是新奥尔良知名的演奏者了，成为 当时最红的娃娃欧瑞 KidOry乐团的短号手，1922年， 加入奥立佛国王 JoeKingOliver 乐团，在前辈奥立佛的 指导调教之下，阿姆斯特朗进步神速，逐渐建立起他 作为一位伟大独奏者的地位。
Improvisation [ɪm,prɔvɪ’zeɪʃən]即兴创作 is a key element. Scat-singing 拟声唱法 is also common.
Representatives
Louis Armstrong (书包嘴大叔)
路易斯 阿姆斯特朗
Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians.Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz.His amazing technical abilities,the joy and spontaneity,and amazingly quick,inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day.
Rhythm and Blues is the full translation of “R&B”. Today, R&B music has become the pronoun of black popular, although it is more of a kind of difference in Rap, Soul, Urban song (music by the situation) types of special audience and record circles mentioned.
Styles of American Music
Jazz R&B Rock and roll Hip hop/ rap Country music Light music Classical Music
Classical Music 古典乐
Medieval Period 中世纪时期 Major in poetry主要以诗篇为主
Representatives
Leonard Bernstein The most outstanding music
伦纳德·伯恩斯坦 （1918～1990)
command master
美国最杰出的音乐指挥大师
He is a conductor, composers, performers collection, educators, theorists in the art world masters, its artistic attainments. The international public opinion thinks, “he left blank is difficult to fill the”. 他是一位集指挥家、作曲家、演奏家、教育家、理论家于一身的艺术 大师，其艺术造诣举世推崇。国际舆论认为，“他所留下的空白是难 以填补的”。
(1450年前)
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
Baroque 巴洛克时期 Fantasia, overture幻想曲、序曲
(约为公元1600—1750)
C l a s s i c a l 古 典 主 义 时 期 ( 约 公 元 1 7 5 0 — 1 8 2 0 ) Sonata奏鸣曲 Romanticism浪漫主义时期(约为公元1820—1900) This period of music pay more attention to express one's mental state and subjective feelings, the natural scenery of the performance also increasingly prominent, the creation of ethnic and folk music on the use of more attention and frequent. 这一时期的音乐更注重表达人的精神境界与主观感情，对自然景物的 表现也愈加突出，创作上对民族和民间音乐的利用更加重视与频繁。
Jazz 爵士乐
Jazz is a style of music that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence [ ’ k ɔ nflu: ə ns]汇集 of African and European music traditions. From its early development until the present, jazz has incorporated music from 19th and 20th century American popular music.
R. Kelly American R&B and rap music is the most outstanding singer, songwriter and producer, making him one of the music can always very good music rap music, R&B and soul perfect confluence is together and create beautiful melody, thus can get r. Kelly produced album never let the fans, and he himself suffer ear or 1990s album sales of the best male singer.
R&B的全名是Rhythm & Blues，一般译作 “节奏布鲁斯”(R&B)，时至 今日，R&B已经成了黑人流行音乐的代名词，尽管它更多的是作为一种 区别于说唱乐(Rap)、灵魂乐(Soul)、都市歌(Urban)的音乐种类被特 殊的听众和唱片界人士提及。
Representatives
R. Kelly
R. Kelly 是美国 R&B 和说唱音乐中最出色的歌手，制作人和词曲作者 之一，由他制作的音乐总能很好的把说唱音乐， R&B 音乐以及灵魂乐 完美的融合在一起并创造出优美的旋律，因而能够得到R. Kelly制作 的专辑决不会让歌迷的耳朵受罪，同时他本人还是90年代专辑销量最 好的男歌手之一。
American music
Music
Music is more than just sound --- it is a way of thinking! When we listen to music, sing and dance, or play an instrument, we are also becoming better thinkers. Music intelligence is one of our eight human intelligences. We can learn language from songs and chants咏唱. Some people study better with music on!
Elements of Jazz
Common instruments used in jazz music are trumpet, piano, and saxophone.
Jazz is very hard to describe because there are now many different styles of jazz.
Mariah Carey 玛丽亚·凯莉
The best soul/R&B singer 最佳灵魂乐/R&B女歌手
Grammy 格莱美音乐大奖 R&B singer global sales of the best 全球销量最佳R&B女歌手
Rock and Roll
摇滚
Rock&roll music is a kind of type, originated in the 1940s and 1950s end of early American pop, quickly became popular in the world. Rock with its flexible bold expression and passion music rhythm expression of emotion, the young people around the world.
R&B 节奏蓝调
Like jazz, R&B was also developed by blacks in America but itis newer than jazz and more popular among young people internationally. R&B songs are often about oe of three things: being in love falling out of love sex
The representative works:What a wonderful world
B.Benny Goodman 古德曼
Benjamin David "Benny" Goodman (May 30, 1909 – June 13, 1986) was an American jazz and swing musician, clarinetist and bandleader, known as the "King of Swing". In the mid-1930s, Benny Goodman led one of the most popular musical groups in America. His January 16, 1938 concert at Carnegie Hall in New York City is described by critic Bruce Eder as "the single most important jazz or popular music concert in history: jazz's 'coming out' party to the world of 'respectable' music."[2] Goodman's bands launched the careers of many major names in jazz. During an era of segregation he also led one of the first well-known integrated jazz groups. Goodman continued to perform to nearly the end of his life, while exploring an interest in classical music.
Ella Fitzgerald 艾拉·费兹杰拉
雅号艾拉夫人（Lady Ella，即爵士乐第一夫人，英文First Lady of jazz），美国歌手，被公认为20世纪最重要的爵士乐歌手之一，与比 莉·霍利戴（Billie Holiday）和莎拉·沃恩（Sarah Vaughan）齐名。 凭借著横跨三个八度音阶的歌喉，她以纯洁的音色、近乎完美无缺的 分节和音准著称。当中，她的拟声吟唱（scat singing），更特显出 像喇叭声一样的即兴表演的才华。她亦被普遍认为是《Great American Songbook》歌曲的最佳演绎者之一。 艾拉曾赢得13个格莱美奖，并分别被前美国总统里根和乔 治·H·W·布什颁赠国家艺术勋章和总统自由勋章。
Improvisation [ɪm,prɔvɪ’zeɪʃən]即兴创作 is a key element. Scat-singing 拟声唱法 is also common.
Representatives
Louis Armstrong (书包嘴大叔)
路易斯 阿姆斯特朗
Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians.Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz.His amazing technical abilities,the joy and spontaneity,and amazingly quick,inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day.
Rhythm and Blues is the full translation of “R&B”. Today, R&B music has become the pronoun of black popular, although it is more of a kind of difference in Rap, Soul, Urban song (music by the situation) types of special audience and record circles mentioned.
Styles of American Music
Jazz R&B Rock and roll Hip hop/ rap Country music Light music Classical Music
Classical Music 古典乐
Medieval Period 中世纪时期 Major in poetry主要以诗篇为主
Representatives
Leonard Bernstein The most outstanding music
伦纳德·伯恩斯坦 （1918～1990)
command master
美国最杰出的音乐指挥大师
He is a conductor, composers, performers collection, educators, theorists in the art world masters, its artistic attainments. The international public opinion thinks, “he left blank is difficult to fill the”. 他是一位集指挥家、作曲家、演奏家、教育家、理论家于一身的艺术 大师，其艺术造诣举世推崇。国际舆论认为，“他所留下的空白是难 以填补的”。
(1450年前)
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
Baroque 巴洛克时期 Fantasia, overture幻想曲、序曲
(约为公元1600—1750)
C l a s s i c a l 古 典 主 义 时 期 ( 约 公 元 1 7 5 0 — 1 8 2 0 ) Sonata奏鸣曲 Romanticism浪漫主义时期(约为公元1820—1900) This period of music pay more attention to express one's mental state and subjective feelings, the natural scenery of the performance also increasingly prominent, the creation of ethnic and folk music on the use of more attention and frequent. 这一时期的音乐更注重表达人的精神境界与主观感情，对自然景物的 表现也愈加突出，创作上对民族和民间音乐的利用更加重视与频繁。
Jazz 爵士乐
Jazz is a style of music that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence [ ’ k ɔ nflu: ə ns]汇集 of African and European music traditions. From its early development until the present, jazz has incorporated music from 19th and 20th century American popular music.
R. Kelly American R&B and rap music is the most outstanding singer, songwriter and producer, making him one of the music can always very good music rap music, R&B and soul perfect confluence is together and create beautiful melody, thus can get r. Kelly produced album never let the fans, and he himself suffer ear or 1990s album sales of the best male singer.
R&B的全名是Rhythm & Blues，一般译作 “节奏布鲁斯”(R&B)，时至 今日，R&B已经成了黑人流行音乐的代名词，尽管它更多的是作为一种 区别于说唱乐(Rap)、灵魂乐(Soul)、都市歌(Urban)的音乐种类被特 殊的听众和唱片界人士提及。
Representatives
R. Kelly
R. Kelly 是美国 R&B 和说唱音乐中最出色的歌手，制作人和词曲作者 之一，由他制作的音乐总能很好的把说唱音乐， R&B 音乐以及灵魂乐 完美的融合在一起并创造出优美的旋律，因而能够得到R. Kelly制作 的专辑决不会让歌迷的耳朵受罪，同时他本人还是90年代专辑销量最 好的男歌手之一。
American music
Music
Music is more than just sound --- it is a way of thinking! When we listen to music, sing and dance, or play an instrument, we are also becoming better thinkers. Music intelligence is one of our eight human intelligences. We can learn language from songs and chants咏唱. Some people study better with music on!
Elements of Jazz
Common instruments used in jazz music are trumpet, piano, and saxophone.
Jazz is very hard to describe because there are now many different styles of jazz.
Mariah Carey 玛丽亚·凯莉
The best soul/R&B singer 最佳灵魂乐/R&B女歌手
Grammy 格莱美音乐大奖 R&B singer global sales of the best 全球销量最佳R&B女歌手
Rock and Roll
摇滚
Rock&roll music is a kind of type, originated in the 1940s and 1950s end of early American pop, quickly became popular in the world. Rock with its flexible bold expression and passion music rhythm expression of emotion, the young people around the world.
R&B 节奏蓝调
Like jazz, R&B was also developed by blacks in America but itis newer than jazz and more popular among young people internationally. R&B songs are often about oe of three things: being in love falling out of love sex
The representative works:What a wonderful world
B.Benny Goodman 古德曼
Benjamin David "Benny" Goodman (May 30, 1909 – June 13, 1986) was an American jazz and swing musician, clarinetist and bandleader, known as the "King of Swing". In the mid-1930s, Benny Goodman led one of the most popular musical groups in America. His January 16, 1938 concert at Carnegie Hall in New York City is described by critic Bruce Eder as "the single most important jazz or popular music concert in history: jazz's 'coming out' party to the world of 'respectable' music."[2] Goodman's bands launched the careers of many major names in jazz. During an era of segregation he also led one of the first well-known integrated jazz groups. Goodman continued to perform to nearly the end of his life, while exploring an interest in classical music.
Ella Fitzgerald 艾拉·费兹杰拉
雅号艾拉夫人（Lady Ella，即爵士乐第一夫人，英文First Lady of jazz），美国歌手，被公认为20世纪最重要的爵士乐歌手之一，与比 莉·霍利戴（Billie Holiday）和莎拉·沃恩（Sarah Vaughan）齐名。 凭借著横跨三个八度音阶的歌喉，她以纯洁的音色、近乎完美无缺的 分节和音准著称。当中，她的拟声吟唱（scat singing），更特显出 像喇叭声一样的即兴表演的才华。她亦被普遍认为是《Great American Songbook》歌曲的最佳演绎者之一。 艾拉曾赢得13个格莱美奖，并分别被前美国总统里根和乔 治·H·W·布什颁赠国家艺术勋章和总统自由勋章。