小学英语六年级四种时态总结

小学英语四种时态总结

1．一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes

口诀：“经常有每没（美眉^^）总星周”

经常：often

有：sometimes （记住，“有”不是have，而是“有时”）

每：every week/month/year 等

没：never 总：always，usually等

星周：on Mondays，on Tuesdays等

组成：主语+be+名词（形容词）

I am a student. He is tall.

1. He is in New York with his cousin.他和他的堂兄在纽约。

2. These postcards are great.这些明信片真棒！

3. It’s a picture of the Great Wall.这是一张关于长城的明信片。

4.It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long.它超过两万公里长

5.It’s in the east of China.它在中国的东部。

6.There is a Chinatown in New York.纽约有一个唐人街。

7.There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.那里有许多中国商店和餐馆。

8.There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.在中国有许多偏凉漂亮的湖泊。

9.It’s a big family dinner.它是一次大的家庭晚餐。

否定句：在be 后加not

I am not a student. He is not tall.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。

Are you a student? Is he tall?

Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

主语+动词+地点+时间

We go to school on Monday.

He goes to the park on Sunday.

否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间

We don’t go to school on Monday.

He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.

疑问句：在句首加do或does

Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.

Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.

动词单三变化：1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like – likes

2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go – goes

3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies

2. 现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen

组成：主语+be +动词ing形式

I am reading English.

They are swimming.

He is playing football.

否定句：在be后加not

I am not reading English.

They are not swimming.

He is not playing football.

疑问句：将be 放到第一位。

Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.

Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

动词变ing形式：1.在动词末尾加ing. 如：play- playing

2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如：ride – riding

3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming

3. 一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow

组成：主语+be going to +动词原形

I am going to visit Ann.

They are going to draw a dog.

She is going to ride a horse.

否定句：在be后加not

I am not going to visit Ann.

They are not going to draw a dog.

She is going to ride a horse.

疑问句：将be提前

Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.