(全)高考英语历年真题详解-构词法

高考英语历年真题详解-构词法

2015新课标1卷

Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

答案：regularly

构词法：形容词构副词，形容构副词一般是在词尾加ly，副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词与整个句子。

2015新课标2卷

In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their

(able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.

答案：ability

构词法：形容词构名词，名词后缀-ity: ability, possibility, probability, responsibility, purity, reality, equality

Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.

答案：slowly

构词法：形容词构副词

As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

答案：natural

构词法：名词构形容词，形容词后缀-al：natural, additional, educational, national

2016全国卷（新课标一）

But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).

答案：attraction

构词法：动词构名词，名词后缀-ion, -ation：suggestion, action, solution, invention, direction

The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

答案：officially

构词法：形容词构副词

2016全国新课标二卷

Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve).

答案：achievement

构词法：动词构名词，名词后缀-ment：punishment, argument, agreement, government

Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).

答案：regularly

构词法：形容词构副词

2016全国卷（新课标三）

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

答案：gradually

构词法：形容词构副词

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.

答案：development

构词法：动词构名词，名词后缀-ment：punishment, argument, agreement, government

2017（全国1卷）

However, be (care) not to go to extremes.

答案：careful

构词法：名词构形容词，形容词后缀-ful：beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful, successful

2017（全国2卷）

Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have

been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 答案：fairly

构词法：形容词构副词

This development was only possible with the (introduce) of

electric-powered engines and lifts.

答案：introduction

构词法：动词构名词，名词后缀-ion, -ation：suggestion, action, solution, invention, direction

The central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.

答案：successful

构词法：名词构形容词，形容词后缀-ful：beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful, successful

2017（全国3卷）

She is determined to carry on with her ( educate).

答案：education

构词法：动词构名词，名词后缀-ion, -ation：suggestion, action, solution, invention, direction

It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.

答案：certainly

构词法：形容词构副词

2018（全国1卷）

To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises

to (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.