名词形容词副词

It is ( a mistake ) buying that car. He can’t forget the ( errors ) of his youth. Your only ( fault ) is that you won’t concentrate.
sight, view, scene, scenery
以y结尾的双音节词：变y为i，加er, est happy-happier-happiest
不规则变化 good/well-better-best bad-worse-worst much/many-more-most little – less – least
原级：(not) as/so + 原级 + as Mark is as honest as Peter.
This is the ( usual ) state of the house. This bird is (common) throughout Europe. What’s the ( general ) idea of this text? It is an ( ordinary ) day.
历史名胜 historic places of interest
actual, true, real, genuine
actual意为“实际的，现实的”，指所形容的事物在事实上 已经发生或存在，而不是仅在理论上可能发生或存在的。 true 真实的，指与实际相符，而非虚假，它还可以表示“忠 实的，真正的”。 real 真实的，实在的，表示实际存在的意义，如实情、实况、 实例、实物等。 genuine 真的，非冒充的，货真价实的，强调正宗而非冒牌。
-en woolen, wooden, golden
-ly deadly, friendly, daily, lively(生动的，活跃的)
几组形容词辨析
live, alive, living, lively
这四个词都与“活着”有关，但用法不同。 live: 【作定语】活的，有生命的（主要用来描述动物）， 现场直播的，现场演出的； alive: 【作表语或后置定语】有生命的，活的 living: 活的，健在的，现在的，现代的 lively: 活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的 (= full of life and spirit)，用作定语或表语，既可指人也可指物。
派生的形容词
-y sunny, windy, healthy, wealthy
-al, -ial cultural, environmental, facial, official
-ful, -less peaceful, successful, useless, careless
-(i)ous mountainous, dangerous, ambitious, cautious
名词 形容词 副词
几组名词辨析
mistake, error, fault
三个词都有“错误、过错”的意思，mistake几乎等于 error，不过error更正式。此外，error更强调“（道德上 的）过失”，而fault则强调“（性格上的）小缺点”。
但以上三个词在一些固定搭配中不能混用，e.g. an error of judgment (判断错误), by mistake (错误地), find fault with…(找茬儿、挑剔), it is someone’s fault (是某人的过 错)等。
worthwhile表示因某事重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时 间、钱财或努力去做，如 a worthwhile activity.作表语时 后可以接动名词或动词不定式。
common, usual, ordinary, general
common (= happening or found often and in many places)普通的，常见的，常发生的，到处可见的 usual: (= done, found, used or existing most of the time) 经常的，惯例的，习以为常的，强调时间习惯方面 ordinary: 普通的，正常的 general: 一般的，普通的，与common相比，语气稍强， 含有很少例外的意思。
Have you ever seen a ( live ) whale? She must be ( alive ). I feel everything here very ( lively ). Her grandpa is still ( living ) at the age of 93. （93‘ 21）
与 in 搭配的形容词有: efficient, aborted, skilful, lacking, abundant, successful, interested, experienced…
与 of 搭配的形容词有: afraid, ashamed, scarred, critical, convinced, tired, suspicious, proud, jealous等。
historic, historical
historic指“有历史意义的”，“历史有名的”。historical 则表示“历史的”，“有关历史的”。
The conference is of historic significance (历史意义). They are engaged in historical research (史学研究).
sight:目光，视力，视野，景物，情景。 view: 可数名词，指从某一特定点观看到的东西、景物，尤指 美丽的自然风景。它还可以表示“风景画”、“风景照片”。 scene: 可数名词，通常指局部的、具体的风景、景致，但景 中更有可能包括人或反映运动状态。他还可以表示戏剧、电 影或叙述中的“场景”、“场面”、“情景”。 scenery: 不可数名词，是大自然风景的总称，其中包含了许 多个scene。
superior/inferior, adjacent, apt (恰当的), prior, opposed, subject, rude, contrary, additional, adaptable, fatal, resistant, vital, identical (相同的), indifferent (漠不关心的) 等。
The water area in this province is five times as big as in 1980. 最高级：前面加the
Birds have better ( sight ) than dogs. We have a fine ( view ) of the lake from our hotel window. There are many beautiful ( scene ) in the park. Guilin is world-famous for its fine (scenery).
与 about 搭配的形容词有: anxious, concerned, worried, nervous, sure, careless, certain, happy, pleased, annoyed…
与 at 搭配的形容词有: amazed, astonished, disappointed, shocked, excited, slow, excellent, good…
比较级：much, a little, still, even放在前面修饰 the + 比较级，the + 比较级 The more you read, the more you know. 比较级+比较级 The nights are getting longer and longer. 倍数+比较级+than/倍数+as+原级+as This room is four times larger than that one.
probable, possible, likely
probable 很可能的，大概的，语气较 possible强。possible强调客观上可能，但 常常带有“实际可能性很小”的暗示。 likely暗示从表面迹象来判断“有可能的”。
probable和possible只能用it作主语。
形容词+介词
切记孤立记忆单词，在语境中（如短语、 词组、句中）熟记单词用法！
名词的数和所有格
可数名词单数变复数： -s, -es, -ves, - ies, 特殊
所有格： ‘s; of
单数：a/an (特指：the) 复数：some, a lot of, lots of
可数—many, few 不可数—much, little
与 for 搭配的形容词有: appropriate, suitable, responsible, fit, famous, liable, necessary, eager, essential, sorry, convenient…
与 from 搭配的形容词有: different, free ,distinct, isolated, exempt, separate, absent等。
of也可以表示人的品质属性，如nice, polite, thoughtful, generous, clever, intelligent等。
It is very nice of you. 与 on 搭配的形容词有: based, keen, reliant (依赖的，可
靠的), dependent等。 与 to 搭配的形容词有: equal, familiar, relevant, similar,
This is a ( genuine) diamond. The predicted result and the ( actual) result are very different. It was a ( true ) story. That’s not a ( real ) monster—it is a man dressed up as one.
-able, -ible comfortable, believable, credible, visible, accessible
-tive productive, competitive, effective, creative
-tic, -fic scientific, romantic, artistic
形容词比较级最高级的变化
单音节双音节形容词：-er, -est long-longer-longest
多音节形容词：more, most beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
以e结尾的形容词：r, st nice-nicer-nic来自百度文库st
以辅音字母结尾（部分）：双写辅音字母，加 er, est big-bigger-biggest
worth, worthy, worthwhile
be worth sth./doing sth The museum is worth a visit. The museum is worth visiting.
be worthy of doing sth/to do sth Guangzhou is worthy of a visit. Guangzhou is worthy to be visit. Guangzhou is worthy of being visited.
award, reward
award用作名词时，意为“奖品，奖金”；reward作名词 时，意为“报酬，奖励，报答”。
The film awards are presented annually(年度地). A reward was offered for the return of the passport.