SCI文章优美句型-写SCI论文必备
sci写作句式
sci写作句式以下是一些常用的SCI写作句式：1. "The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of X on Y." （本研究旨在探讨X对Y的影响。
）2. "The results indicate that X is a more effective treatment than Y for Z." （结果表明，X比Y更有效地治疗Z。
）3. "In this study, we found that X significantly improved Y in patients with Z." （在这项研究中，我们发现X显著改善了Z患者的Y。
）4. "Our data suggest that X may be a promising candidate for the treatment of Y." （我们的数据表明，X可能是治疗Y的有前途的候选者。
）5. "The results of this study demonstrate that X plays a critical role in the regulation of Y." （本研究的结果表明，X在调节Y中起着关键作用。
）6. "To our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate that X can regulate Y in Z." （据我们所知，这是第一项证明X可以调节Z中Y的研究。
）7. "Our findings support the hypothesis that X is essential for the development of Y." （我们的发现支持了X对Y的发展至关重要的假设。
sci常用句式
sci常用句式SCI常用句式是指在SCI论文中经常出现的句式，这些句式具有高效表达和规范的特点，使文章更加简洁明了，逻辑清晰。
下面是SCI 常用句式及其使用方法：1. There is a growing consensus that…（越来越多的人认为……）这个句式可以用来表达某个观点在学术界或社会上认可度越来越高的情况，可以体现作者在研究背景和前沿方向上的掌握。
2. It is widely acknowledged that…（人们普遍认为……）同样地，引入适当的学术语言去表述一些已经被学者公认的结论或现象。
3. In order to + 动词原形（为了……）这个句式可以用来表达作者在研究中采用了什么方法或手段，也可以用于强调研究目的。
4. A growing body of evidence suggests that…（越来越多的证据表明……）这个句式可以用于介绍当前研究领域的最新研究成果和进展。
5. It is worth noting that…（值得一提的是……）这个句式具有突出和强调的作用，可以用于强调作者认为值得关注的观点或实验结果。
6. In light of…（考虑到……）这个句式可以用于介绍某个研究现象的解释或原因。
7. It is therefore imperative that…（因此，有必要……）这个句式可以用于表达作者的建议或提出某个问题的解决方案。
8. The findings suggest that…（研究结果表明……）这个句式用于揭示实验或调查的研究结果，可以作为文章结论的开头。
9. The implications of the research are…（研究的意义在于……）这个句式可以用于分析研究结果的意义和价值，为论文提供深度和广度。
10. Overall, the study implies that…（总的来说，这项研究意味着……）这个句式用于总结研究的经验和教训，为进一步的研究提供参考。
SCI论文写作：不得不收藏的万能句型
SCI论文写作：不得不收藏的万能句型摘要：描述观点的重要性1. One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is ......2. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the .....3. X is the leading cause of death in western industrialised countries.4. X is a common disorder characterised by ......5. Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and ......摘要：强调该研究领域的一个重要问题1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ......2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ......3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.4. Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:5. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have notattained an adequate understanding of ......There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ......描述方法：描述不同的方法1. To date various methods have been developed and introduced to measure X:2. In most recent studies, X is measured in four different ways.3. Radiographic techniques are the main non-invasive method used to determine ....4. Different authors have measured X in a variety of ways.5. Previous studies have based their criteria for selection on ......解释为何采用一个特殊的方法1. The semi-structured approach was chosen because ......2. Smith et al (1994) identify several advantages of the case study, .......3. It was decided that the best method to adopt for this investigation was to ......4. A case study approach was chosen to allow a ......5. The design of the questionnaires was based on ......讨论：背景信息1. A strong relationship between X and Y has been reported in the literature.2. Prior studies that have noted the importance of ......3. In reviewing the literature, no data was found on the association between X and Y.4. As mentioned in the literature review, ......5. Very little was found in the literature on the question of .....讨论：陈述结果1. The results of this study show/indicate that .......2. This experiment did not detect any evidence for ......3. On the question of X, this study found that ......4. The current study found that ......5. The most interesting finding was that ......结论：概括内容1. This paper has given an account of and the reasons for the widespread use of X ......2. This essay has argued that X is the best instrument to ......3. This assignment has explained the central importance of X in Y.结论：重申研究目的1. This study set out to determine ......2. The present study was designed to determine the effect of .......3. In this investigation, the aim was to assess ......4. The purpose of the current study was to determine ......5. This project was undertaken to design ...... and evaluate .....参考文献：相关文献概览1. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ......2. There is a large volume of published studies describing the role of ......3. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ......4. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.5. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ......参考文献：以往研究或学术活动相关文献1. Many historians have argued that ...... (eg. Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994)2. Numerous studies have attempted to explain ..... (for example, Smith , 1996; Kelly, 1998; Johnson, 2002)3. Recent evidence suggests that ....... (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999; Johnson, 2001)4. Recently, in vitro studies have shown that T.thermophylus EFTu can ...... (Patel et al., 1997;Jones et al., 1998).5. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) have shown that ......文章重点：当前理论存在的问题、局限性1. One question that needs to be asked, however, is whether ......2. A serious weakness with this argument, however, is that ......3. One of the limitations with this explanation is that it does not explain why...4. One criticism of much of the literature on X is that ......5. The key problem with this explanation is that ......文章重点：研究方法存在的问题、局限性1. Another problem with this approach is that it fails to take X into account.2. Perhaps the most serious disadvantage of this method is that .....3. Difficulties arise, however, when an attempt is made to implement the policy.4. Nevertheless, the strategy has not escaped criticism from governments, agencies and academics.5. One major drawback of this approach is that ......描述实验方法：强调一个特殊的方法1. Article references were searched further for additional relevant publications. Articles were searched from January 1965 until April 2008.2. Publications were only included if .......3. X was prepared according to the procedure used by Patel et al. (1957).4. The synthesis of X was done according to the procedure of Smith (1973).5. X was synthesised using the same method that was detailed for Y, using ......描述实验方法：描述样品的特性1. The initial sample consisted of 200 students of whom 13did not complete all of the interviews2. All studies described as using some sort of X procedure were included in the analysis.3. A systematic literature review was conducted of studies that .....4. All of the participants were aged between 18 and 19 at the beginning of the study.....5. Two groups of subjects were interviewed, namely X and Y. The first group were ......描述实验过程：目的不明确1. In order to identify the T10 and T11 spinous processes, the subjects were asked to ......2. In order to understand how X regulates Y, a series of transfections was performed.3. To enable the subjects to see the computer screen clearly, the laptop was configured with ......4. To see if the two methods gave the same measurement, the data was plotted and ......5. To control for bias, measurements were carried out by another person.描述实验过程：其他描绘实验过程的句型1. For the purpose of height measurement, subjects were asked to stand .....2. For the purpose of analysis, 2 segments were extracted from each ......3. For the estimation of protein concentration, 100 μL of protein sample was mixed with ......文献简介1. Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.2. In the past two decades a number of researchers havesought to determine ......3. Previous studies have reported ......4. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ......5. Smith (1984: 217) shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concerned with .......强调研究领域存在的问题1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ......2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ......3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:4. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of ......5. There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ......强调研究领域存在的争议1. To date there has been little agreement on what ......2. More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about .....3. One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in ......4. In many Xs a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning ......5. The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century.强调研究领域的知识差距1. So far, however, there has been little discussion about ......2. Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors .......3. However, far too little attention has been paid to ......4. In addition, no research has been found that surveyed .......5. So far this method has only been applied to ......强调前人研究的不足之处1. Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ......2. Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.3. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.4. The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ......5. Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they .....重申研究目的1. Part of the aim of this project is to develop software that is compatible with X operating system.2. The main purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of ......3. There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate ...... 2. To ascertain ......4. The aim of this research project has therefore been to try and establish what ......5. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences between ......研究问题/假设1. The central question in this dissertation asks how ......2. In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions:3. The hypothesis that will be tested is that ......4. The key research question of this study was thus whetheror not ......5. This study aimed to address the following research questions:介绍方法、数据的来源1. This dissertation follows a case-study design, with in-depth analysis of ......2. This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.3. The approach to empirical research adopted for this study was one of a qualitative, semi- structured interview methodology.4. By employing qualitative modes of enquiry, I attempt to illuminate the ......This work takes the form of a case-study of the ......5. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this investigation.表明局限性1. Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of ...... It is beyond the scope of this study to examine the .......The reader should bear in mind that the study is based on a small sample of ......2. Another potential problem is that the scope of my thesis may be too broad. A full discussion of X lies beyond the scope of this study.概况研究框架1. The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters, including this introductory chapter.2. My thesis is composed of four themed chapters.3. Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ......4. The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study.5. The fourth section presents the findings of the research, focusing on the three key themes that have been identified in analysis.解释关键术语1. While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this dissertation will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as .......2. Throughout this paper the term X will refer to/will be used to refer to .......3. In this dissertation the acronym/abbreviation XYZ will be used.4. According to ...... (2000) X can be defined as follows; ' X is one of ...... '5. The term X is a relatively new name for ...... commonly referred to as ....。
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结1.引言句型：- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- With the rapid development of...- In the context of...- It is widely recognized that...2.目的句型：- The purpose of this study is to...- This research aims to...- The objective of this paper is to...3.方法句型：- The experimental design involves...- The research methodology employed in this study includes...4.结果句型：- The results indicate that...- It is evident from the findings that...- The study reveals that...- The data suggests that...5.讨论句型：- The current study has several implications for...- These results are consistent with previous research showing...- The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of...- The limitations of this study should be considered, such as...6.结论句型：- In conclusion...- To sum up...- Overall...- This study provides further evidence that...7.建议句型：- It is suggested that future research should focus on...- Further investigation is warranted to...8.引用句型：- According to (author's name), (quote)...- (Author's name) has argued that...- The literature suggests that...9.比较句型：- In contrast to...- On the other hand...- Similarly...10.解释句型：- This can be attributed to...- One possible explanation for this phenomenon is...- The results can be explained by...请注意，在撰写SCI论文时应避免直接复制粘贴以上句型，而是根据具体情况进行适当修改，以确保句子的流畅性和准确性。
sci论文写作美式语句
sci论文写作美式语句sci论文写作美式语句相关文献概览1. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ......2. There is a large volume of published studies describing the role of ......3. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ......4. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.5. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ......6. During the past 30 years much more information has become available on ......7. In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of literature on .......8. A large and growing body of literature has investigated ......以往研究或学术活动相关文献1. Many historians have argued that ...... (eg. Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994)2. Numerous studies have attempted to explain ..... (for example, Smith , 1996; Kelly, 1998; Johnson, 2002)3. Recent evidence suggests that ....... (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999; Johnson, 2001)4. Recently, in vitro studies have shown that T.thermophylus EFTu can ...... (Patel et al., 1997;Jones et al., 1998).5. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) have shown that ......6. Several attempts have been made to ....... (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999;Johnson, 2001)7. Several studies have revealed that it is not just X that acts on ...... (Smith, 1996; Jones .......8. Several biographies of Harris have been published. Smith presents an ........ account, whilst Jones .....9. Several studies investigating X have been carried out on ......10. Data from several sources have identified the increased morbidity and mortality associatedwith obesity11. Previous studies have reported ...... (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1992).12. Previous research findings into X have been inconsistent and contradictory (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999, ......13. A number of studies have found that ...... (Smith , 2003; Jones, 2004).14. Twenty cohort study analyses have examined the relationship between .......15. At least 152 case-control studies worldwide have examined the relationship between......16. Other studies have considered the relationship ......17. The relationship between X and Y has been widely investigated (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987, .......18. The causes of X have been widely investigated (Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994).19. The geology of X has been addressed in several smallscale investigations and .......20. Xs have been identified as major contributing factors for the decline of many species (1).21. X has also been shown to reverse the anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticoids in murine- induced arthritis (11).22. It has been suggested that levels of X are independent of the size of the Y (Smith et al., 1995) It has conclusively been shown that X and Y increase Z (Smith et al., 1999; Jones, 2001 ......23. It has been demonstrated that a high intake of X results in damage to ...... (Smith, 1998; ......当前理论存在的问题、局限性1. One question that needs to be asked, however, is whether ......2. A serious weakness with this argument, however, is that ......3. One of the limitations with this explanation is that it does not explain why...4. One criticism of much of the literature on X is that ......5. The key problem with this explanation is that ......6. The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.7. However, there is an inconsistency with this argument.8. Smith s argument relies too heavily on qualitative analysis of ......9. It seems that Jones understanding of the X framework is questionable. Smith s interpretation overlooks much of the historical research ......10. One major criticism of Smith s work is that .....11. Many writers have challenged Jones claim on the grounds that .......12. X s analysis does not take account of ..... nor does he examine ...... 研究方法存在的问题、局限性1. Another problem with this approach is that it fails to take X into account.2. Perhaps the most serious disadvantage of this method is that .....3. Difficulties arise, however, when an attempt is made to implement the policy.4. Nevertheless, the strategy has not escaped criticism from governments, agencies and academics.5. One major drawback of this approach is that ......6. The main limitation of biosynthetic incorporation, however, is ......7. However, this method of analysis has a number of limitations.8. However, approaches of this kind carry with them various well known limitations.9. All the studies reviewed so far, however, suffer from the fact that .......10. However, there are limits to how far the idea of/concept of X can be taken.11. However, such explanations tend to overlook the fact that......12. However, one of the problems with the instrument the researchers used to measure X was ......强调一个特殊的方法1. Article references were searched further for additional relevant publications. Articles were searched from January 1965 until April 2008.2. Publications were only included if .......3. X was prepared according to the procedure used by Patel et al. (1957).4. The synthesis of X was done according to the procedure of Smith (1973).5. X was synthesised using the same method that was detailed for Y, using ......6. This compound was prepared by adapting the procedure used by Zhao et al. (1990).7. For this study the X was used to explore the subsurface ......8. An alternative method for making scales homogenous is by using ..... 描述样品的特性1. The initial sample consisted of 200 students of whom 13 did not complete all of the interviews2. All studies described as using some sort of X procedure were included in the analysis.3. A systematic literature review was conducted of studies that .....4. All of the participants were aged between 18 and 19 at the beginning of the study.....5. Two groups of subjects were interviewed, namely X and Y. The first group were ......6. A random sample of patients with ...... was recruited from .......7. Forty-seven students studying X were recruited for this study.8. The students were divided into two groups based on their performance on ......9. The project used a convenience sample of 32 first year modern languages students.10. Just over half the sample (53%) was female, of whom 69% were ......11. Participants were recruited from 15 clinics across ......, covering urban and rural areas ......12. Eligibility criteria required individuals to have received ....13. Five individuals were excluded form the study on the basis of ....14. Eligible women who matched the selection criteria were identified by ......15. Semi structured interviews were conducted with 17 male offenders with a mean age of 38 years16. A comparison group of 12 male subjects without any history of X was drawn from a pool of .......目的不明确1. In order to identify the T10 and T11 spinous processes, the subjects were asked to ......2. In order to understand how X regulates Y, a series of transfections was performed.3. To enable the subjects to see the computer screen clearly, the laptop was configured with ......4. To see if the two methods gave the same measurement, the data was plotted and ......5. To control for bias, measurements were carried out by another person.6. To measure X, a question asking ...... was used.7. To determine whether ......, KG-1 cells were incubated for ......8. To establish whether ......,9. To increase the reliability of measures, each X was tested twice witha 4-min break between .......10. To compare the scores three weeks after initial screening, a global ANOVA F-test was used The vials were capped with ..... to prevent volatisation.11. In an attempt to make each interviewee feel as comfortable as possible, the interviewer ......其他描绘实验过程的句型1. For the purpose of height measurement, subjects were asked to stand .....2. For the purpose of analysis, 2 segments were extracted from each ......3. For the estimation of protein concentration, 100 μL of protein sample was mixed with ......【sci论文写作美式语句】。
SCI 论文好句
1.The problem of graph clustering, intuitive at first sight, is actually not well defined.2.There are no definition of community is universally accepted. As a matter of fact, thedefinition often depends on the specific system at hand and/or application one has in mind. In most cases, the communities are just the final product of the algorithm, without a precise a priori definition.3.With these basic requirements in mind, we can introduce…4.It is natural to assume that communities are groups of vertices similar to each other…5.Some systems can often usefully be represented as networks or graphs-collections of verticesjoined in pairs by edges.6.Although an old and well established branch of study in mathematics and sociology, researchon networks has in recent years attracted significant attention from members of physics community as well, who have successfully applied a variety of physical ideas to the analysis and modeling of these systems.7.However, as has long been appreciated, many networks are intrinsically weighted, their edgeshave differing strengths.8.In this paper, we highlight…9.This certainly seems reasonable.munities-groups of vertices within which the connections are dense but between whichthey are sparse.11.In this section, therefore, we will consider those networks in which the weights on edges takegreater values for vertex pairs that have closer connections or are more similar in some way.12.We first calculate the edge betweenness of all edges in the network, using, for instance, thefast betweenness algorithm.13.Motivated by these observations, we perform in this paper….14.Without loss of generality…..15.For the sick of simplicity, …16.…issue is worthy of concern.17.Product modularization, in this regard…18.Ordinarily, …19.In the past ten years, xxx theory has drawn continuous attention from diverse scientificcommunities.20.See for example, xxx, xxx, xxx to name a few.21.Xxx has been of great concern.22.For the sake of briefness, …23.In broadest terms…24.In the same fashion…25.In response to the changing market trend…26.Flow-chart for this research is shown in Figure 1…..27.As witnessed in the case study…..plete enumeration to obtainoptimal product selections in portfolio planning becomesnumerically prohibitive29.Xxx are not the focus of this article. Xxx不是本文的重点30.This part lays emphasis on the….本部分的重点是31.There is a growing interest by both academia and industryto develop methods and techniquesto design product families：高校和企事业单位正逐渐热衷于研究。
SCI论文写作——好词好句
degrademitigatewithout any loss of generalityat any given instance ofconcreteexpanded upona stationary loadThereafterrelationship;take into account;model 动词；are obtained；fundamental;immovable;neglect;e.g.;i.e.receive;when it comes to;scarce 匮乏；Have a certain impacttreat asaddressingaddressed解决give rise to；certain；introduce；describe；literature review；retain；For this reason；substitute；In particular；measureconsist ofeffectivethe dot represents the time derivative In case of Lr=10；rewritten；It is evident that；appear；a significant reduction of the peak amplitude is obtained in case of；denotedrespectively 一般置于句末；related to；As a consequence ofin order toidentically 同时地，一致地；The following notation is introduced for brevityin a suitable form for numerical implementation；adjust；it is interesting to comment thatcompletely；instead；A non-dimensionalization of variables is performed for computational conveniencein agreement with 与一致；correspond to 符合；investigate more deeply 深入研究；plot 名词：图；versus 对；previously；practically 几乎；grows slowly with；with respect to 关于，至于enlarge；match；xx method is extended to investigatesuitablesuperior 出众的，优秀的（描述L-method）rarely 很少的；imply 意味，隐含This property is definitely worth exploring and is therefore what we focus on in this work；proposed；Chenetal.好几个人的文章It should be mentioned here that；via；deal with；proved；On the basis of；wherein；deduced；is capable ofefficiency；omitted 忽略refer to 参考be divided intobe derived as；As depicted in；contain；no longer；in the given frequency range；adequate；It means that the computational cost and time will be reduced in ；sufficiently；when the mesh becomes finer；reflect 反应出；distinct drops 明显的下降；ComplicatedFurthermoreImplementedMost widely usedThick beamConsequentlyTheoreticalExtensivePerspectiveHonig and Hirdes (1984) made an improvement to reduce the dependence of discretization and truncation errors on the free parameters.EvaluateMethodologyLaplace transform domainCheckOrigin原点interior impact forcecompact formmodifydistinguishdepicted in fig.translate the origin of the coordinate x into relationIn view ofSeparateSumNote thatDeterminant行列式值In additionorthogonal conditionsdisadvantagewith the increment ofdiscrepanciescompared withmatchinterpretobjectiveeffort was made tomodel （动词：建立模型）originalvalidate验证vtevaluate评估vtasymptotic analysis 渐进分析extend 扩展vtthe method has been adapted toin a condition ofmountedAdditional case studyflutter speed was chosen as the primary parameter in terms ofInstead ofconstrainedunconstrainedin current investigationsuitableassumedthe principal load carrierclamp 固支vian assembly装配nby integration along E-axisit depends on 它由```决定The above equation was solved in an iterative procedure by searching and matching the flutter speed and frequency within subsonic range using the p-k method.Despitemarginweight savingas,since，because都可后，不加逗号In addition toNeverthelessin favor of 有利于plays a beneficial and important role inFirstly，Secondly，ThirdlyFortunatelyround off 使```完美is proven tothe most favorable onemaintainoffer 提供vtdesignertherebypreviouslyequipped withcontrollabledemonstratorrepresentativemultidisciplinaryplaced inside ··被安放在··situated within ···限制在is a key contribution tonon-negligibleis anticipated toaccelerateforce 促使condition encounteredconceptthe baseline design基本设计replaceadjustimposed on施加automaticallyinstalled onplaced atrelated to关于accomplishfullyimplicitmannercorelimited toinvolved inthere is an excellent agreement betweenin order toallow 允许（可用于variation）representcorrespond to 符合extract提取downwarda reasonable agreement exists between covercapturebehaviornot only，but alsovisibleweight reductionperfectlywhich has a much higher contribution to During the phase ofinstead offor this reasonquantify the impact ofsecondary次要的exploit 开发，利用prototype,样品sophisticated复杂的the slipstream becomes displaced滑流无处可去，受阻preliminary design 初步设计are not directly sensitive to 对什么不敏感pronounced 明显的as is the case for 和那种情况一样reciprocal 相互的lessen 减少augment增大influential 有较大影响的The results obtained are encouraging 令人鼓舞的versatility 名称用途广泛revolutionise 彻底改变plays a big roleon this occasionnorresolved into 分解为incrementnose-upin radians弧度地vice versa反之亦然is characterized by被····表征exerted bydefinedeviate fromnamelyconstantin-planeout-of-planerotational speedoppositeopposerotating framenonrotating frameIt is assumed in the derivation of the equation s of motion that an engine governor supplies the torque required to hold the rotor rotational speed Ωconstant during any perturbed motionDespite these limitations, the method, in its current state of development, can provide a useful tool for the study ofassociated withsubsequent form下面的型式displaydetermineimplementedoverestimaterotaryrather thaninfluence单数also agrees well withConsequentlyvalidextensiveFrom this perspective,Abundantinversionoptimum parameter selectionis comprised ofdiscretizationclose form solutionscross-sectionaltransverse, large enough to ensurenontrivialphase-relatedis given bydistinguish it fromcontainIt is noted thatinvertcan be separated into real part and imaginary part functionsSimilarly, k is an eigenvalue if and only if the determinant is zero.is the only possible case forenablesummationWe can see thatabruptthe Durbin method is more appropriate than the normal mode method for the computational efficiency and accuracy of complex structures.在Su和Ma中，terms也不是相等的，其未给出error判别式中，T和a的选择标准。
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结在SCI论文写作中，以下是一些常用的句型总结：1.引言部分：- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- In view of the above considerations, it is necessary to...- The objective of this study is to...- Previous studies have shown that...- The main aim of this research is to...2.方法部分：- The experimental design employed in this study involved...- The samples were prepared by...- The data were collected/recorded/analyzed using...- A questionnaire was administered to...- Statistical analysis was performed using...3.结果部分：- The results of this study demonstrate/reveal/show...- It can be observed from the data that...- The findings indicate/suggest/support...- There was a significant difference between...- The results are consistent with previous studies.4.讨论部分：- The present study provides new insights into...- The implications of these findings are discussed in detail.- These results are in line with previous research.- The limitations of this study should be acknowledged.- Further research is needed to explore...5.结论部分：- In conclusion, this research hasshown/confirmed/established...- The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of...- These results have important implications for...- Future studies should consider...- According to Smith et al. (year), ...- In a recent study by Johnson (year), ...- Several studies have suggested that (Author, year; Author, year).以上是一些常用的SCI论文写作句型，享受您的写作！。
SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总
SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总1.引言句:- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- With the rapid advancement of technology, there is an increasing need for...- The issue of... has attracted considerable attention in both academia and industry.2.概括句:- In summary, it can be concluded that...- Overall, the findings suggest that...- Taken together, these results indicate that...3.解释原因句:- This can be attributed to...- The main factor contributing to... is...- The reason for this phenomenon can be explained by...4.分析结果句:- The results imply that...- It is evident from the data that...- The findings provide insight into...5.提出观点句:- It is worth noting that...- It can be argued that...6.强调句:- Importantly,...- Of particular significance is...- An important aspect to consider is...7.限定句:- However,...- Nevertheless,...- On the other hand,...8.总结句:- In conclusion, it is clear that...- To sum up,...- Therefore, it can be inferred that...9.建议句:- One possible solution to address this issue is... - It is advisable to...10.进一步研究句:- Future research should focus on...- There is a need for further investigation into...- It would be interesting to explore...注意，在写作过程中，应根据具体情况选择合适的句式，并结合适当的过渡词来使论文内容具有连贯性和逻辑性。
SCI写作常用经典句子集锦
1、Tightrope act: autophagy in stem cell renewal, differentiation, proliferation, and aging摘要：（1）Autophagy is a constitutive lysosomal catabolic pathway that degrades damaged organelles and protein aggregates.（2）Stem cells are characterized by self-renewal, pluripotency, and quiescence; their long life span, limited capacity to dilute cellular waste and spent organelles due to quiescence, along with their requirement for remodeling in order to differentiate, all suggest that they require autophagy more than other cell types.（3）Here, we review the current literature on the role of autophagy in embryonic and adult stem cells, including hematopoietic, mesenchymal, and neuronal stem cells, highlighting the diverse and contrasting roles autophagy plays in their biology.（4）Novel techniques to detect autophagy in primary cells are required to study autophagy in different stem cell types.（5）These will help to elucidate the importance of autophagy in stem cells during transplantation, a promising therapeutic approach for many diseases.前言：（1）It is negatively regulated by serine/threonine kinase mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) and is a key process for cellular growth and metabolism, with its end products generating macromolecules to maintain cellular homeostasis.（2）The process starts with the formation of double-membraned autophagosomes, which sequester cargo and fuse with acidic lysosomes to form autolysosomes, wherein the cargo is degraded by acid hydrolases to release the end products.（3）There are over 30 autophagy-related (Atg) genes identified so far and these genes are highly conserved among eukaryotes. Atg8 and Atg12 encode two ubiquitin-like proteins;Atg12 is conjugated to Atg5 by Atg7 and Atg10, E1 and E2-like proteins, respectively, while Atg7 and Atg3 act to conjugate Atg8/LC3-I to phosphatidylethanolamine (LC3-IPE/LC3-II).（4）On induction of autophagy, the conversion of LC3-I into LC3-II is indicative of autophagosome formation, thus is widely used as a marker for autophagosome formation. （5）This pathway depends heavily on lysosomal activity and any defect in lysosomal degradation of autophagosomes can lead to their accumulation, impairing cell function and possibly leading to cell death by caspase activation.（6）As such, lysosomal inhibitors impair autophagic degradation;examples of these along with other pharmacological and genetic modulators are presented in Table 1.（7）Originally viewed as a non-selective, bulk process,it is now known that specific proteins and organelles are selected and degraded by autophagy (selective autophagy) via LC3-interacting adaptors such as p62 and NBR1 and autophagy receptors like Nix.（8）Moreover, as an intracellular recycling pathway autophagy plays a crucial role in the active elimination of unnecessary proteins and organelles, such as those that accumulate during the dynamic programme of stem cell renewal, proliferation and differentiation. （9）It not only provides bioenergetics support for these events but also takes care of apoptotic bodies generated during the process.（10）Stem cells are non-specialized cells capable of differentiating into many different types of mature cells while maintaining the stem cell population through self-replication.（11）Stem cells are long-lived and undergo lengthy periods of quiescence.（12）We hypothesize that these unique properties of stem cells, namely (1) pluripotency and differentiation, (2) self-renewal, and (3) quiescence require autophagy.（13）Autophagy,as a highly inducible catabolic process,plays a pivotal role in the attainment of precise morphology and function by controlling protein turnover via mTOR regulation.（14）A fast and efficient removal of sets of transcription factors, enzymes, adhesion molecules, or released factors can be efficiently accomplished by autophagy, this being a great advantage for both differentiation and renewal.（15）For example, mitophagy is essential to preserve the ‘stemness’ or pluripotency of embryonic stem cells within in vitro long-term cultures by resisting genetic and/or mitochondrial damage.（16）Depending on their location in the body and the type of cells they produce, stem cells can be classified as embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and adult stem cells (ASCs).（17）Finally we will address how it can be modulated for stem cell-based gene therapy and other stem cell targeting approaches.（18）Stem cells are a very rare population within tissues, making them difficult to identify and therefore difficult to study.（19）Being small populations with a combination of multiple markers required to define them, stem cells call for more modern techniques in order to study their autophagy levels. （20）。
SCI期刊文章写作常用句型（已编辑好）（合集5篇）
SCI期刊文章写作常用句型（已编辑好）（合集5篇）第一篇：SCI期刊文章写作常用句型(已编辑好)SCI文章写作常用句型(1).had marked influence onEg: The Latin and Arabic alphabets have had marked influence on developments in written African literature.(2).Results shown below indicate thatEg: Furthermore, the results shown below indicate that a positive AEEI may increase the economic growth rate, further increasing energy use.(3).The Key to…..Lies in…Eg: The key to becoming[名词或动名词] a leader lies in character people follow only those who they respect，trust and admire.(4).play pivotal roles inEg: Interferons and cytokines play pivotal roles in achieving this.(5).shows clear evidence thatEg: Figure 4b shows clear evidence that the I-V curve of this nanowire was ohmic at room temperature.(6).The fact that ……is due to….Eg: The fact Franklin was not injured was apparently due to the shed's protection.(7).Sth prove thatEg: the data prove that the wires were made largely, if not exclusively, ofpalladium.(8).It remains to be determined whether…will be suitable for…Eg: It remains to be determined whether our approach will be suitable for other metals.(9).sth behaved as…Eg: After cutting the wire, the sample behaved as an insulator[绝缘体]。
SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总
SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总下面是一些常用的精彩句式，可用于SCI论文写作：1.引言部分：- "In recent years, there has been a growing interest in..."- "With the rapid development of technology, ..."- "The emergence of [X] has revolutionized the field of [Y]..."- "The importance of [X] in [Y] cannot be overemphasized..."- "Despite the significant progress made in [X], there are still several challenges that need to be addressed, such as..."2.问题陈述：- "One of the major challenges faced by researchers in [field] is how to..."- "The question of [X] has attracted considerable attention from scholars..."- "Despite extensive studies on [X], the underlying mechanism remains unclear..."- "Previous research has focused on [X], but little attention has been paid to..."- "There is an urgent need to investigate the impact of [X] on [Y] and its potential solutions..."3.方法部分：- "To address this issue, we propose a novel approach, which involves..."- "The experimental setup consists of... In order to obtain reliable results, we conducted..."- "Data collection was carried out through a series of interviews/surveys/experiments..."- "This research utilized state-of-the-art techniques such as..."4.结果与讨论部分：- "The results of our study demonstrate a significant correlation between [X] and [Y]..."- "These results not only confirm previous studies, but also shed new light on..."- "The observed trends suggest that [X] plays a crucial role in..."- "We also conducted a statistical analysis to examine the significance of the results..."5.结论部分：- "In conclusion, our study highlights the importance of [X] in [Y] and provides valuable insights into..."- "This research contributes to the existing literature by..."- "In light of these findings, it is crucial to develop effective strategies to address the challenges associated with [X]..."- "Overall, this study enriches our understanding of [X] and paves the way for future research in this field..."请注意，选择合适的句式和用词应根据具体的论文内容和写作场景来决定，以确保语言表达准确、流畅、连贯，并且符合学术规范。
sci 常用句型
SCI论文写作中，有一些常用的句型可以帮助作者更清晰、有条理地表达自己的观点。
以下是一些经典和常用的句型：1. Introduction:- This was demonstrated in a number of studies that...（许多研究表明…）- Considerable research efforts have been devoted to...（大量研究工作致力于…）- In this paper, we aim to [research objective] by [research method/approach]. Example: In this paper, we aim to investigate the effects of social media on young adults' mental health by conducting a survey.（在本论文中，我们旨在通过[研究方法/方法]实现[研究目标]。
例如：在本论文中，我们旨在通过进行调查来研究社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。
）2. 经典替换词:- Replace "individuals", "characters", or "folks" with "people" or "persons".（将“个人”，“角色”或“人们”替换为“人”或“人”）- Use positive terms like "rosy", "promising", "perfect", "pleasurable", "excellent", "outstanding", and "superb" to describe your findings or results.（使用积极的术语如“有希望的”，“完美的”，“愉快的”，“优秀的”，“杰出的”和“极好的”来描述您的发现或结果。
sci写作常用句式
SCI写作常用句式有很多，以下是一些例子：The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain some knowledge of … 我们的研究目标是获取有关…的知识。
The object of this fundamental research will be to reveal … 此项基础研究的目标是揭示…With his recent research, the author intends to outline the framework of … 通过最近的研究，作者试图描绘…构架。
This paper aims to explore the relationship between … 这篇论文旨在探讨…之间的关系。
This study aims to determine the factors that influence … 这项研究旨在确定影响…的因素。
The aim of this st udy was to investigate the effects of … 这项研究的目的是调查…的影响。
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of … 这项研究的目的是评估…的有效性。
This paper presents a comprehensive review of the literature on … 这篇论文对…的文献进行了全面综述。
This study employed a case-control design to investigate the association between … 这项研究采用病例对照设计来调查…之间的关联。
The results of this study suggest that … 这项研究的结果表明…以上是一些SCI写作常用的句式，当然还有很多其他的句式，需要根据具体的研究内容和目的进行选择和运用。
sci引言常用句式
sci引言常用句式1. 近年来，随着科学研究的不断深入，越来越多的学者开始关注...2. 关于...的研究已经取得了显著的进展，然而仍存在一些问题亟待解决。
3. 在过去的几十年里，...已经成为了科学研究的热点之一。
4. 近年来，越来越多的研究表明...5. 近年来，随着技术的不断发展，越来越多的研究开始采用新的方法来...6. 以往的研究多集中在...，然而，最近的研究表明...7. 在过去的几十年里，研究者们已经提出了许多关于...的理论，然而，这些理论仍然存在争议。
8. 过去的研究主要集中在...，然而，最新的研究发现...9. 近年来，越来越多的研究开始关注...，并取得了一些重要的发现。
10. 尽管已经有很多关于...的研究，然而，我们对其机制仍然知之甚少。
随着科学研究的不断深入和技术的不断发展，越来越多的学者开始关注某个领域的研究。
以往的研究主要集中在某个方面，然而，最新的研究表明这一方面可能存在着一些问题。
在过去的几十年里，关于某个主题的研究已经取得了显著的进展，然而仍然存在一些问题亟待解决。
近年来，越来越多的研究开始采用新的方法来研究某个现象，以期能够获得更准确的结果。
以往的研究主要集中在某个领域，然而，最近的研究表明还有其他的因素也可能对某个现象产生影响。
在过去的几十年里，研究者们已经提出了许多关于某个现象的理论，然而，这些理论仍然存在争议。
尽管已经有很多关于某个现象的研究，然而，我们对其机制仍然知之甚少。
近年来，越来越多的研究开始关注某个领域，通过实验和观察取得了一些重要的发现。
以上的研究不仅对某个领域的发展具有重要意义，同时也对其他领域的研究提供了一定的借鉴和参考。
SCI写作常见经典句型
SCI写作常见经典句型Beginning1. In this paper, we focus on the need for2. This paper proceeds as follow.3. The structure of the paper is as follows.4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on theIntroduction1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.Review1. This review is followed by an introduction.2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given.4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.Body1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the ...7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies.13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance investigation.15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model ..20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a ... scheme must satisfy.25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense.26. In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions.27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments...This Section1. In this section, the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are described.2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.Next Section2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.4. The three components will be described in the next two section, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use.5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xxSummary1. This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.2. Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.3. Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.4. Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.5. Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized6. The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn.7. Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.Chapter 0. Abstract1. A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables.2. This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.3. This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.4. The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.5. The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.6. The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithm.7. The usefulness of xx is also considered.8. A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.9. The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.10. A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.11. Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and justified.12. The use of the method is discussed and an example is given.13. Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique.14. This paper analyses problems in15. This paper outlines the functions carried out by ...16. This paper includes an illustration of the ...17. This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching18. Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.19. The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx20. Our proposed model is verified through experimental study.21. The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of: xx, xx22. The compatibility of a project in terms of cost, and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables.23. A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedureChapter 1. IntroductionTime1. Over the course of the past 30 years, .. has emerged form intuitive2. Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world3. The advent of ... systems for has had a significant impact on the4. The development of ... is explored5. During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions6.The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years7. There has been a turning point in ... methodology in accordance with the advent of ...8. A major concern in ... today is to continue to improve...9. A xx is a latecomer in the part representation arena.10. At the time of this writing, there is still no standard way of xx11. Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving these weaknesses, the efficient and effective method has yet to be developed.12. The pioneer work can be traced to xx [1965].13. To date, none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be used in commercial systems.Objective / Goal / Purpose1. The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows:2. The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the non experts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of loads, and to provide intelligent, computer aided instruction for xxx.3. The paper concerns the development of a xx4. The scope of this research lies in5. The main theme of the paper is the application of rule based decision making.6. These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit ...7. The objectives of the ... operations study are as follows:8. The primary purpose/consideration/objective of9. The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide10. The main objective of such a ... system is to11. The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution.12. In order to achieve these objectives, an xx must meet the following requirements:13. In order to take advantage of their similarity14. more research is still required before final goal of ... can be completed15. In this trial, the objective is to generate...16. for the sake of concentrating on ... research issues17. A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.18. For an illustrative purpose, four well known OR problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data: xx.19. A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for structuring ..methods20. This illustration points out the need to specify21. The ultimate goal is both descriptive and prescriptive.22. Chapter 2. Literature Review23. A wealth of information is to be found in the statistics literature, for example, regarding xx24. A considerable amount of research has been done .. during the last decade25. A great number of studies report on the treatment of uncertainties associated with xx.26. There is considerable amount of literature on planning27. However, these studies do not provide much attention to uncertainty in xx.28. Since then, the subject has been extensively explored and it is still under investigation as well inmethodological aspects as in concrete applications.29. Many research studies have been carried out on this topic.30. Problem of xx draws recently more and more attention of system analysis.31. Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of32. Many complex processes unfortunately, do not yield to this design procedure and have, therefore, not yet been automated.33. Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and /or probabilistic in nature.34. The central issue in all these studies is to35. The problem of xx has been studied by other investigators, however, these studies have been based upon classical statistical approaches.36. Applied ... techniques to37. Characterized the ... system as38. Developed an algorithm to39. Developed a system called ... which40. Uses an iterative algorithm to deduce41. Emphasized the need to42. Identifies six key issues surrounding high technology43. A comprehensive study of the... has been undertaken44. Much work has been reported recently in these filed45. Proposed/Presented/State that/Described/Illustrated/Indicated/Has shown / showed/Address/Highlights46. Point out that the problem of47. A study on ...was done / developed by []48. Previous work, such as [] and [], deal only with49. The approach taken by [] is50. The system developed by [] consists51. A paper relevant to this research was published by []52. []'s model requires consideration of...53. []' model draws attention to evolution in human development54. []'s model focuses on...55. Little research has been conducted in applying ... to56. The published information that is relevant to this research...57. This study further shows that58. Their work is based on the principle of59. More history of ... can be found in xx et al. [1979].60. Studies have been completed to established61. The ...studies indicated that62. Though application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years, effort in analyzing xx, especially xx, is lacking.Problem / Issue / Question63. Unfortunately, real-world engineering problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly defined model. They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple aspects.64. Remedy / solve / alleviate these problems67. ... is a difficult problem, yet to be adequately resolved68. Two major problems have yet to be addressed69. An unanswered question70. This problem in essence involves using x to obtain a solution.71. An additional research issue to be tackled is ....72. Some important issues in developing a ... system are discussed73. The three prime issues can be summarized:74. The situation leads to the problem of how to determine the ...75. There have been many attempts to76. It is expected to be serious barrier to77. It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a complex。
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结（三）
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结（三）相关内容导读：1. 好话不说第二遍——论文写作中的重述语意2. SCI论文中如何描述XPS实验结果？3. SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结(一)4. SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结(二)按照惯例，今天分享三个句型，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 正如下文将提到的...A. As will be described below（也可以是As we shall see below）, as the Si/Al ratio increases, the surface of the zeolite becomes more hydrophobic and possesses stronger affinity for ethyl acetate and the number of acid sites decreases.（Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641?3666）B. This behavior is to be expected and will be further discussed below. (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 3701–3707)C. There are also some small deviations with respect to the flow direction, which we will discuss below. （Science, 2001, 291, 630-633）D. Below, we will see what this implies.E. Complete details of this case will be provided at a later time.E. 很多论文中，也经常直接用see below来表示，比如：The observation of nanocluster spheres at the ends of the nanowires is suggestive of a VLS growth process (see below). (Science, 1998, 279, 208-211)2. 这与XX能够相互印证...A. This is supported by the appearance in the Ni-doped compounds of an ultraviolet–visible absorption band at 420–520 nm (see Fig. 3 inset), corresponding to an energy range of about2.9 to 2.3 eVB.This is consistent with the observation from SEM–EDS. (Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 332, 271–277)C. Identical conclusions were obtained in studies where the SPR intensity and wavelength were modulated by manipulating the composition, shape, or size of plasmonic nanostructures. （Nat. Mater. 2011, DOI: 10.1038/NMAT3151）D. In addition, the shape of the titration curve versus the PPi/1 ratio, coinciding with that obtained by fluorescent titration studies, suggested that both 2:1 and 1:1 host-to-guest complexes are formed. (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9463-9464)E. This unusual luminescence behavior is in accord with a recent theoretical prediction; MoS2, an indirect bandgap material in its bulk form, becomes a direct bandgap semiconductor when thinned to a monolayer. (Nano Lett., 2010, 10, 1271–1275)3. 我们的研究可能在哪些方面得到应用A. Our ?ndings suggest that the use of solar energy for photocatalytic water splitting might provide a viable source for ‘clean’ hydrogen fuel, once the catalytic ef?ciency of the semiconductor system has been improved by increasing its surface area and suitable modi?cations of the surface sites.B. Along with this green and cost-effective protocol of synthesis, we expect that these novel carbon nanodots have potential applications in bioimaging and electrocatalysis.(Chem. Commun., 2012, 48, 9367-9369)C. This system could potentially be applied as the gain medium of solid-state organic-based lasers or as a component of high value photovoltaic (PV) materials, where destructive high energy UV radiation would be converted to useful low energy NIR radiation. (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013, 42, 29-43)D. Since the use of graphene may enhance the photocatalytic properties of TiO2 under UV and visible-light irradiation, graphene–TiO2 composites may potentially be used to enhance the bactericidal activity. (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2012, 41, 782-796)E. It is the first report that CQDs are both amino-functionalized and highly fluorescent, which suggests their promising applications in chemical sensing.(Carbon, 2012, 50, 2810–2815)。
sci论文写作美式语句
sci论文写作美式语句sci论文写作美式语句SCI论文是被SCI索引收录的期刊所刊登的论文，目前我国科技界对SCI论文概念模式，小部分研究者误认为SCI是一本期刊，由南京大学引用并成为各大高校和科研机构学术评价和奖惩的一类刊物。
以下内容是小编为您精心整理的sci论文写作美式语句，欢迎参考！sci论文写作美式语句相关文献概览1. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ......2. There is a large volume of published studies describing the role of ......3. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ......4. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.5. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ......6. During the past 30 years much more information has become available on ......7. In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of literature on .......8. A large and growing body of literature has investigated ......以往研究或学术活动相关文献1. Many historians have argued that ...... (eg. Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994)2. Numerous studies have attempted to explain ..... (for example, Smith , 1996; Kelly, 1998; Johnson, 2002)3. Recent evidence suggests that ....... (Smith, 1996; Jones1999; Johnson, 2001)4. Recently, in vitro studies have shown that T.thermophylus EFTu can ...... (Patel et al., 1997;Jones et al., 1998).5. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) have shown that ......6. Several attempts have been made to ....... (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999; Johnson, 2001)7. Several studies have revealed that it is not just X that acts on ...... (Smith, 1996; Jones .......8. Several biographies of Harris have been published. Smith presents an ........ account, whilst Jones .....9. Several studies investigating X have been carried out on ......10. Data from several sources have identified the increased morbidity and mortality associatedwith obesity11. Previous studies have reported ...... (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1992).12. Previous research findings into X have been inconsistent and contradictory (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999, ......13. A number of studies have found that ...... (Smith , 2003; Jones, 2004).14. Twenty cohort study analyses have examined the relationship between .......15. At least 152 case-control studies worldwide have examined the relationship between......16. Other studies have considered the relationship ......17. The relationship between X and Y has been widely investigated (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987, .......18. The causes of X have been widely investigated (Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994).19. The geology of X has been addressed in severalsmallscale investigations and .......20. Xs have been identified as major contributing factors for the decline of many species (1).21. X has also been shown to reverse the anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticoids in murine- induced arthritis (11).22. It has been suggested that levels of X are independent of the size of the Y (Smith et al., 1995) It has conclusively been shown that X and Y increase Z (Smith et al., 1999; Jones, 2001 ......23. It has been demonstrated that a high intake of X results in damage to ...... (Smith, 1998; ......当前理论存在的.问题、局限性1. One question that needs to be asked, however, is whether ......2. A serious weakness with this argument, however, is that ......3. One of the limitations with this explanation is that it does not explain why...4. One criticism of much of the literature on X is that ......5. The key problem with this explanation is that ......6. The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.7. However, there is an inconsistency with this argument.8. Smith's argument relies too heavily on qualitative analysis of ......9. It seems that Jones' understanding of the X framework is questionable. Smith's interpretation overlooks much of the historical research ......10. One major criticism of Smith's work is that .....11. Many writers have challenged Jones' claim on the grounds that .......12. X's analysis does not take account of ..... nor does heexamine ......研究方法存在的问题、局限性1. Another problem with this approach is that it fails to take X into account.2. Perhaps the most serious disadvantage of this method is that .....3. Difficulties arise, however, when an attempt is made to implement the policy.4. Nevertheless, the strategy has not escaped criticism from governments, agencies and academics.5. One major drawback of this approach is that ......6. The main limitation of biosynthetic incorporation, however, is ......7. However, this method of analysis has a number of limitations.8. However, approaches of this kind carry with them various well known limitations.9. All the studies reviewed so far, however, suffer from the fact that .......10. However, there are limits to how far the idea of/concept of X can be taken.11. However, such explanations tend to overlook the fact that......12. However, one of the problems with the instrument the researchers used to measure X was ......强调一个特殊的方法1. Article references were searched further for additional relevant publications. Articles were searched from January 1965 until April 2008.2. Publications were only included if .......3. X was prepared according to the procedure used by Patel et al. (1957).4. The synthesis of X was done according to the procedure of Smith (1973).5. X was synthesised using the same method that was detailed for Y, using ......6. This compound was prepared by adapting the procedure used by Zhao et al. (1990).7. For this study the X was used to explore the subsurface ......8. An alternative method for making scales homogenous is by using .....描述样品的特性1. The initial sample consisted of 200 students of whom 13 did not complete all of the interviews2. All studies described as using some sort of X procedure were included in the analysis.3. A systematic literature review was conducted of studies that .....4. All of the participants were aged between 18 and 19 at the beginning of the study.....5. Two groups of subjects were interviewed, namely X and Y. The first group were ......6. A random sample of patients with ...... was recruited from .......7. Forty-seven students studying X were recruited for this study.8. The students were divided into two groups based on their performance on ......9. The project used a convenience sample of 32 first year modern languages students.10. Just over half the sample (53%) was female, of whom 69% were ......11. Participants were recruited from 15 clinics across ......, covering urban and rural areas ......12. Eligibility criteria required individuals to have received ....13. Five individuals were excluded form the study on the basis of ....14. Eligible women who matched the selection criteria were identified by ......15. Semi structured interviews were conducted with 17 male offenders with a mean age of 38 years16. A comparison group of 12 male subjects without any history of X was drawn from a pool of .......目的不明确1. In order to identify the T10 and T11 spinous processes, the subjects were asked to ......2. In order to understand how X regulates Y, a series of transfections was performed.3. To enable the subjects to see the computer screen clearly, the laptop was configured with ......4. To see if the two methods gave the same measurement, the data was plotted and ......5. To control for bias, measurements were carried out by another person.6. To measure X, a question asking ...... was used.7. To determine whether ......, KG-1 cells were incubated for ......8. To establish whether ......,9. To increase the reliability of measures, each X was tested twice with a 4-min break between .......10. To compare the scores three weeks after initial screening,a global ANOVA F-test was used The vials were capped with ..... to prevent volatisation.11. In an attempt to make each interviewee feel as comfortable as possible, the interviewer ......其他描绘实验过程的句型1. For the purpose of height measurement, subjects were asked to stand .....2. For the purpose of analysis, 2 segments were extracted from each ......3. For the estimation of protein concentrati on, 100 μL of protein sample was mixed with ......。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1．To further substantiate a role of…..2．To gain further insight into the involvement of……3．Several lines of evidence suggest a potential role of……4．The discrepancies between these studies may be explained in part by the fact that….5．It can also not be excluded that…..6．To further elucidate the role of…….7．There is growing evidence that……….8．Several studies indicate that…………9．It is generally accepted that………..10. In vitro studies revealed that………….11. This is somewhat surprising since………12. Furthermore, available data suggest the potential to……..13. development and generation of more specific inhibitors will be required to further explore their potential to………..14. A better understanding of the regulation of their expression will thus be……. instrumental in the development of specific targeting approaches…….15. Little is known either on……….16. ………….remain to be elucidated in more detail17. The aim of this study was to clarify whether….. were therapeutic agents against18. This study may provide a new recognition of natural medicine for the treatment of19. Epidemiological studies have shown the incidence of20…. are thought to act through receptor-independent and dependent mechanisms to promote…21. …..which are derived from….., have been reported to possess a variety of potent properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammation, radical-scavenging, and cardiovascular protecting activity, anti-tumor, and so on.22. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of …. and to evaluate the efficacy of cardiopr otection by…….23. The pathological features of diabetes and/or its complications that were causedby…. had been investigated extensively.15. It has been established that TGF-b1 was a major regulator of collagen biosynthesis.16. As discussed above, it wa s discovered that….. showed beneficial influences on…..and had cardioprotective effects, suggesting that….. may ameliorate ……. 17. However, the mechanisms responsible for the effects of….on…still need to be discussed.18. This study elucidated the function al role of …. against ……may provide novel evidence for an antidiabetic property.19. …sparked intense debate and research into the cardiovascular security of…20. An updated review of21. The significance of this finding rests on the fact that….22. …. what is in agreement with literature data23. The value and novelty of this study is to indicate, for the first time in an in vivo model, that the molecular mechanism of atherosclerosis prevention by ……is consistent with a diminution of the class B scavenger receptor CD36 expression 24. The question remains open as to why….25….. may lead to a better understanding of the discrepancies among human studies and with the animal ones.26. ….numerous studies suggest that it has a preventive role in atherosclerosis, although the mechanism of action still remains unclear.27. The original aim of this study was to establish whether…..28. Expression of some of the scavenger receptors is increased at the atherosclerotic lesion,8 but to datethe regulatory mechanisms for most of these genes are not yet known and could lead to a better understanding of the process, prevention, and therapy of this disease. 29. This finding is important in the light of the still unknown mechanism of foam-cell formation from human aortic SMCs.30. The results shown in Figure excluded this hypothesis,31. Treatment of cells with a-tocopherol (50 mmol/L) resulted in a time-dependentdecrease of CD36 protein expression (Figure 2B), as was observed at the mRNA level.32. An understanding of the mechanisms by which……is central to an understanding of ……33. ……remains to be determined…..recent data support an important role for….in the pathogenesis of As.34. However, mounting evidence suggests that ……35. ….although the biological function has not been defined…..36. Given the established role of ……, we explored whether.37. In the following work, we outlined a novel signaling pathway for…..these findings suggest an unexpected role for …..in the pathogenesis of As38. The expression of …..in , led us to search for its expression in ….. To address this issue, we performed IF microscopy using antibodies against….39. To determine whether ….. was also expressed in…., we performed ICH. As shown in figure, the nuclei of ….show strong staining for …… By contrast, no staining is seen in…..40. As anticipated, cells treated with…exhibited a reductionin…..Unexpectedly,….NO effect was observed with or….this observation suggest that…..41. To further characterize the effect of …on …., we examined…..42. To determine whether…..The effect of ….were also examined in…..we also examined the ability of … on ….This findings indicate that….42. Accordingly, we consider the possibility that….43. Surprisingly, …..This results established a link between…..and …..44. Since Ox-LDL stimulated PPAR expression, we speculated that ……45. As demonstrated in…., similar results were obtained when……46. We further examined the effect of…. the surface expression of CD36 by…. 47…. has been reported previously to be an effective inducer of…..induce expression of ….in …cells.48. induce significant expression of mRNA encoding ……similar results wereobtained when…was used as…..49. to investigate whether…..and …are linked, we utilized a …..that has been demonstrated previously to interfere with….50. while it is possible that …..make minor contributions to ,this data indicate that the effect I is mediated primarily by SR CD36.51. The observation that ….raised the possibility that….52. To investigate whether….function to regulate transcription of ….promoter,53. to confirm that….collectively , these results suggests that….54. The above findings raised the Intriguing possibility ……..55. A detailed understanding of the molecular and cellular events that underlie formation of As plaque, is prerequisite to the rational design of the therapeutic of the disease.56. In this work, we have presented evidence implicating…..in a novel signaling pathway that regulate differentiation and lipid metabolism in…..57. ….endows cultured ….cells with the ability to bind and internalized OxLDL.58. our observation that…..suggest that …..may be important for the modulation of gene expression in this context.59. In fact, we have recently demonstrated that ….This observation reveals a novel mechanism whereby……60. it fits well with the previously defined role of ….61. Although prior work has focused primarily on , it is likely that…..62. there is strong evidence that….all of these observations are consistent with our identification ….as….63. our findings th at ……, that….., and that….., collectively suggest that…..may playa role in….. Clearly, in vivo studies will be required to further address the possibility.64. In the case of …, a number of studies have provided compelling evidence that….65. the work presented herein has in many cases utilized…..in an effort/ attempt to….66. It is tempting to speculate that the elucidation of a nuclear receptor signaling pathway involved in…..may open the door for therapeutic intervention of this process, 67. since the relationship between …. And atherogenesis is complex, the influenceof…on…must also be taken into account.68. Clearly, in vivo studies will be required to determine whether…have potential utility in the treatment or prevention of atherogenesis.69．To expl ore the idea that…… was used to identify……70．Furthermore, these studies demonstrate…..to be an important signaling molecule in…..and may serve as a therapeutic target in the prevention and treatment of vasculoproliferative disorders72. have been widely used in clinical practise and their efficacy in reducing cardiovascular risk has been well described73. These results suggest that …..has a potent protective effect against…. The findings provide a new insight into the mechanism by which74. Despite extensive studies, the fundamental mechanisms responsible for the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases have not yet been fully elucidated. Recent experimental and clinical studies have suggested that reactive oxygen species play a major pathological role75. However, it remains unknown whether…….76. ….has been shown to possess various pharmacological activities such asanti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities.77. …recognized as a molecular target for anti-inflammatory78. …Furthermore, we have confirmed an involvement of reactive oxygenspecies(ROS) in..79. .. The present study was attempted to investigate the effect…..80. All other reagents were of the best grade commercially available…..81. The experiments in this article were conducted in accordance with guidelines established by the Animal Care and Use Committee of ….. University.82. …cells were generously provided by…maintained in ….83. To elucidate the mechanisms of …..action, its effect on ….was examined by…..84. …..may have promising beneficial effects in preventing….. and may be of significance from the aspect of…..85. In studies of the molecular mechanisms of….. A previous report indicated that86. To study the role of….. we designed an antisense to deplete theendogenou s ….protein.87. Consistent with the fact that….dominant-negative…did not rescue the effect of…..88. The results presented above suggest a requirement for…in…. We further explored this possibility using,,,,,,89. As our results suggested that….. we attempted to rescue….90. To further test the relationship of… with the…91. The activation of …. in response to….. signalling is required for….., and the results presented above suggest that ….. is a component of this signaling cascade92. To test this hypothes is, we performed….. This feature might explain the fact that93. In vivo experiments suggest that ….This is supported by the fact that depletion of….with the aid of RNA interference (RNAi) attenuates Rho activation in response to …To further explore the mechanism of …. function, we examined the interactions between…..and ,…..94. To investigate the function of….95. We tested this prediction by analyzing….96. Several studies have demonstrated that …..pathway controls…… during …. development, and that activ ation of……. is an indispensable step in this process 97. This difference may reflect the fact that……common but variant molecular mechanism may be involved in98. Five lines of evidence indicate that……. led us to predict and verify that……99. It will be int eresting to investigate whether ….. has an importantfunction in this process.100. …ed as a traditional Chinese medicine for centuries, offers therapeutic potential for cardiovascular and other diseases. …….., extracted from the root extract of rhubarb has sparked increasing interest for therapeutic application.101. It was postulated that…. Therefore the present study was designed to study the effect of….on VSMCs proliferation induced by Ang II, and the expression of….102. ….has been implicated in…. underlining its importance in cardiovascular disease103. provided a possible avenue for interference with VSMCs proliferation….104. The major finding of this work showed that….105. The present study provided a valuable novel insight into molecular mechanisms of ….inhibited VSMCs proliferation induced by …….106. To verify that emodin mediated effects on VSMCs were not a consequence of cytotoxicity, LDH activity was determined as a parameter of cytotoxicity in supernatants of emodin and Ang II-treated cells. Consistent with the light microscope observations, LDH activity in supernatants of treated and untreated cells remained unchanged. So the inhibitory effect was mainly due to an inhibition of cell proliferation rather than to a direct cytotoxic effect.107. Further evidence was provided that ….played a crucial role in the cardioprotective properties of …..108. The present study was undertaken to elucidate the effect of the …. and …. in combination onThe present studies were undertaken to investigate the potential effect of…. and to explore the cellular mechanism of cross-talk of the AT1 receptor and statin in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs).109. The present study explored the possibility that…..110. Collectively, these facts and speculations suggest that。