人大考博英语真题之作文范文

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人大考博英语作文

人大考博英语作文

人大考博英语作文The pursuit of higher education, particularly at the doctoral level, is a journey that demands not only academic excellence but also a deep commitment to the advancement of knowledge. This essay delves into the multifaceted process of preparing for a doctoral program in English at Renmin University of China, one of the most prestigious institutions in the country. It explores the rigorous academic preparation, the cultivationof critical thinking, and the personal growth that are integral to this challenging yet rewarding endeavor.Embarking on the path to a doctoral degree is akin to setting sail on a vast ocean of knowledge. The first step in this academic voyage is the mastery of the English language. For non-native speakers, this means achieving a high level of proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The English language serves as both a tool for communication and a medium for accessing a wealth of scholarly resources. It is the key to unlocking the door to global academia, where the exchange of ideas knows no bounds.The next phase of preparation involves immersing oneself in the literature of one's chosen field. This requires diligent study and analysis of both classical and contemporary works. Through this process, one develops the ability to discern the nuances of arguments, to identify gaps in research, and to formulate questions that pave the way for further inquiry. It is through the lens of literature that one begins to see the shape of one's future dissertation taking form.In addition to academic prowess, success in a doctoral program necessitates the development of a scholarly identity. This is cultivated through engagement with the academic community: attending conferences, participating in seminars, and contributing to discussions. It is in these settings that one learns the art of scholarly discourse, the exchange of ideas that is both respectful and incisive. The ability to articulate one's thoughts clearly and to respond thoughtfully to the perspectives of others is a skill honed over time, through practice and reflection.Furthermore, the doctoral journey is one of personal transformation. It is a process that challenges one's intellectual boundaries and fosters growth. The pursuit of a doctorate is not merely about acquiring knowledge; it is about becoming a thinker, a researcher, and an innovator. It requires resilience, as there will be moments of doubt and obstacles to overcome. Yet, it is these very challenges that strengthen the resolve and sharpen the intellect.As one progresses through the doctoral program, the importance of originality and contribution to the field becomes paramount. The dissertation, the culmination of years of study, must not only demonstrate mastery of the subject matter but also advance the frontiers of knowledge. It is a work that should reflect the individual's unique perspective and make a meaningful impact on the academic community and beyond.In conclusion, the journey to a doctoral degree at Renmin University is a comprehensive process that encompasses much more than academic study. It is an intellectual odyssey that requires a command of the English language, extensive engagement with literature, the development of a scholarly identity, and a commitment to personal and academic growth. It is a path that promises not just the attainment of a degree but the evolution of an individual who is ready to contribute significantly to the world of academia and beyond. The road is long and the expectations are high, but the rewards of such a pursuit are immeasurable. 。

2024年考博英语作文

2024年考博英语作文

2024年考博英语作文【中英文版】**English Version:**Title: "The Path to a PhD in 2024: Navigating the English Proficiency Challenge"In the rapidly evolving academic landscape of 2024, pursuing a Doctorate degree is not merely a quest for intellectual prowess but also a demonstration of language proficiency, particularly in English.As the global lingua franca of education and research, English plays a pivotal role in shaping the careers of aspiring scholars.The journey to obtaining a PhD in 2024 is fraught with rigorous standards, one of which is the requirement for English proficiency.This essay aims to shed light on the importance of English in the context of doctoral studies and the strategies that can be employed to overcome the language barrier.Firstly, English is the medium of instruction for a vast array of scholarly resources.Proficiency in English is essential for comprehending complex academic literature, engaging in scholarly discussions, and delivering presentations at international conferences.Moreover, English is the dominant language of publication for academic journals, making it crucial for PhD candidates to publish their research in English to gain global recognition.Secondly, English proficiency is a gateway to interdisciplinary collaboration.In the era of interconnectivity, research collaborations transcend geographical boundaries.PhD candidates who are proficient in English can effectively communicate and collaborate with peers and mentors worldwide, enriching their research perspectives and expanding their professional networks.To overcome the English proficiency challenge, candidates can adopt several strategies.Firstly, consistent practice in reading, writing, speaking, and listening is indispensable.Engaging with academic texts, writing scholarly articles, participating in English-speaking seminars, and listening to academic lectures will enhance language skills.Secondly, utilizing technology can be nguage learning apps, online courses, and virtual language exchange programs provide accessible platforms for improving English proficiency.Additionally, seeking feedback from native speakers or language professionals can help candidates identify and rectify their linguistic shortcomings.Lastly, it is crucial to cultivate a growth mindset towards language learning.Embracing challenges, persisting through setbacks, and viewing language proficiency as a continuous journey will serve candidates well in their pursuit of a PhD.In conclusion, the year 2024 heralds a new era for PhD candidates, where English proficiency is not just an asset but a necessity.Byacknowledging its importance and adopting effective strategies, candidates can surmount the language barrier and pave their path to academic success.**中文版:**标题:2024年考博之路:跨越英语能力挑战在2024年快速发展的学术环境中,追求博士学位不仅仅是追求知识力量的探索,也是展示语言能力的体现,特别是在英语方面。

考博英语作文范文和翻译

考博英语作文范文和翻译

考博英语作文范文和翻译考博英语作文题目:Should Chinese Language Course Be Adopted inCollege Curricula?考博英语作文范文:The moment I saw the topic,a post originallysubmitted in Peking University BBS occurred to me.The post composed of a conversation between aChinese young man, the author, and a waiter comingfrom Japan. The author suffered frustration whenthe waiter asked him about Chinese culture.Surprisingly, the Japanese demonstrated that he got command of more Chinese culture thanmost Chinese young people. I do not know what your initial response is supposing that youwere set in the circumstance. As a matter of fact, Chinese language course has drawn scantattention among college students, for many students lay their emphasis on English learning. Iam of opinion that Chinese language course should be set in the category of compulsorycourses in college curriculum.当我看到这个题目时,我想起了北京大学电子公告栏中的消息。

考博英语历年真题作文

考博英语历年真题作文

考博英语历年真题作文Here's an example of a piece of writing that meets the given requirements for a potential doctoral entrance exam essay in English:I remember the first time I stepped into a university lecture hall. The buzz of conversation was overwhelming, but it also felt exciting. I knew this was the start of a new journey, full of challenges and opportunities.Studying for a PhD is like embarking on a long and winding path. Sometimes, the path is clear and straight, but more often than not, it's filled with twists and turns. You have to be patient, resilient, and always ready to adapt.I love the intellectual rigor of research. Digging deep into a subject, uncovering new insights, and contributing to the collective knowledge of our field is incredibly rewarding. It's what drives me to keep going, even when thejourney gets tough.But it's not just about the research. It's about the community too. Collaborating with other scholars, sharing ideas, and learning from their experiences is an invaluable part of the PhD experience. I've made some great friends and mentors along the way.Looking ahead, I'm excited about what the future holds.I know there.。

考博英语极品作文26篇(考博必备)

考博英语极品作文26篇(考博必备)

1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.你是否同意或不同意以下声明?家长是最好的老师。

使用具体原因和例子来支持你的答案。

Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers.显然,我们最早的老师,在大多数情况下,我们的生活是我们的父母,他们是最普遍的发展和子女教育工作。

然而,也不是所有家长好老师,也不是那些好父母最好的老师。

First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses.首先,并非所有家长都好老师。

考博英语作文范文【三篇】

考博英语作文范文【三篇】

考博英语作文范文【三篇】导读:本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。

【第一篇:直面困难】任何事业,大至国家事业,小至个人生活,要有所成,必然面对各类困难,这时候,良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题:坚持/毅力persistence,乐观being optimistic/positive团结合作cooperation and teamwork踏实肯干hardworking创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity学习意识learning保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice“一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great wayEach person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties.Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believethat “Failure is the mother of success”,they are confident and brave when they have difficulties. They choose to face up the difficulties with a smile and try their best to solve their problems. If they have troubles they’ll discuss with their friends or family members.The right way to face up difficulties is to be confident and brave , Confront difficulties with confident and you will find the difficulties are not so hard as you thought. Try to solve the difficulties with brave and work hard , the difficulties will disappear and you will achieve success finally.【第二篇:网红】相关词汇网红(网络红人/网络明星):Internet celebrity/online celebrity/Web celebrity/Internet star/online star网红经济:Internet celebrity economy粉丝经济:fan economy粉丝:followers社交媒体:social media社交网络平台:social networking platform网络直播:online live broadcast自媒体:Self media不雅的:indecent原创内容:original content成功的捷径:a shortcut to success/a fast-track to success相关素材 it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments take concrete actions to regulate indecent online live broadcasts.After more than 30 years of opening-up and embracing new technology, China has been transformed into the world's second-largest economy. At the same time its culture has also experienced a remarkable transformation.Some Indecent or "empty" live broadcasts are flourishing in various forms. What is even more worrisome is that some adolescents regard being an online celebrity as a shortcut to success.We should reflect on what kind of a family and social atmosphere we have created when the majority of young people are eying such a profession, simply as a way to make easy money. Integrity and creativity will be left by the wayside on such a path to quick riches.If this momentum is unchecked, the industry, which does not yield added value for the country, will be a huge waste of capital and human resources.And it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments took concrete actions to regulate indecent andculturally damaging online live broadcasts, so as encourage a healthy cultural environment online and prevent young people from being led astray in cyberspace.【第三篇:时间管理】As is known to us all, the most precious thing in the world is nothing but “today”. Therefore, it is necessary and significant for us to manage our time efficiently. There are some suggestions and methods to manage our time.First, the most important thing is to know and understand how we have spent and managed our time before. Only in this way can we know in which we have wasted our time. We can do this by sorting out all things we do every day and then select the necessary thing and the wasted time.Second, after the first step, what we should do is choosing the correct time. As the saying goes, “to choose time is to save time”. For one thing, we have to know and understand that which period we have more efficiency and have better quality in work or study so that we know how to make our schedule. For another, it is better to do the most important and urgent thing first in that we barely have enough time to finish all task within a day.Last but not the least, it is valuable to take full advantageof our leisure time tiny pieces of time. For example, we can do some reading when we are waiting for a bus, or we can practice our listening on our way to school.To sum up, time, like water in sponge, can be squeezed out if we like. Therefore, take full use of our time in that it is essential to lead a full and happy life.总之,时间就像海绵里的水,如果我们想是可以挤出来的。

考博英语作文优秀范文【十篇】

考博英语作文优秀范文【十篇】

考博英语作文优秀范文【十篇】1. Television Program and Their Effect on childrenTelevision programs regularly entertain, educate, effect and even frighten the majority of our children. Most children are allowed to watch whatever program is on, with little thought on the effect that particular show will have on a child. Most programs can be classed as beneficial or harmful, according to what effect the program might have on a child.The beneficial television programs are mainly thouse that educate the young. There are often specials on animal life. A few regular children’s programs develop the child’s interest in school-type learning by stressing numbers and the alphablt, and that encourages him or her to be creative. The beneficial commercials, such as those on anti-smoking, anti-litter, and health, should be included in this category.On the opposite side are the shows, which are generally harmful to children. Many commercials, especially those sponsoring the children’s programs, are deliberately written to create a desire for an unnecessary product such as sugar coated cereals and candy. All adult programs that include violence or sex scenes can at best fill a child’s mind with confusing or misleading ideas, and could possib ly harden the child toviolence.Thoughtful parents will definitely not allow their children to view the bad programs. A child’s viewing time should be limited to watching educationlly benefical programs.2. How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big CitiesWith the development of modern industryu, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.People have offered many solutions to this problem. I think building satellite cities in the suburbs is more practical. The fresh air and beautiful secnery in the suburbs will be appealing to the city citizens, who suffer from air pollution, noises, etc. in the overcrowded city. With more people leaving the city, more space will be available for those remaining. The housinmg problem in big cities will thus be solved.3. “The younger generaton knows best”Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. Thesame comments is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than ti is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideas of their elders. Events, which the older generation remembers vividly, are nothing more than past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from the one preceded it. Today the difference is very marked indeed.The old always assume thaty they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. They don’t like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this precisely what the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and disturbing their complacency. They take leave to doubt that the older generation has created the best of all possible worlds. What they reject more than anything is conformity. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than enforced slavery. Wouldn’t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? And what about clothing? Who said that all the men in the world should wear drab grey suits and convict haircuts? If we turn our minds to more serious matters, who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politicsor by violent means? Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solven their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilt-ridden in their personal lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and the desire to amass more and more material possessions? Can anything be right with the rat —race? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that is important in life?There are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly. Their record over the past forty years or so hasn’t been exactly spotless. Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guilance. Today, the situation might reversed. The old—if they are prepared to admit it —could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn is that enjoyment is not “sinful”. Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life. It is surely not wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure to shed restricting inhibitions. It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future. This emphasis on the present is only to be expressed because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb: the constant threat of complete annihilation. This is their glorious heritage. Can we be surprised that they should so often question the sanity of the generation thatbequeathed it ?4. Public TransportationAs part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China. I can illustrate some examples.There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and railways. Commuters find it hard to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes.Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities during weedends owing to fewer buses and more people. When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater –ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home. In a word, public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese economy.To solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines. But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public.There are three sources for fund raising. One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles. Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale. The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and favorable.The third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles. For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held. In this way, the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated. So in a word, we need to introduce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses.5. Human EducationThe other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture “Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text”. In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May4th movement. His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane education resulted in a crisis of cultural education.With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth. In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation. Our times call for an ideal humane education.It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation. Our attitude towards tradition should be “discarding the dross and selecting the essence”. The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education. It should start from primary school. In this way, our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind,and will help push forward the growth of economy.To sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane education. We should find an efficient way to develop our humane education and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture.6. Criticism on TelevisionA lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren. A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema. But although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager’s crimes.For people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago. In those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence.The evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children. The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more important.A good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents. In each story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible, as a child’s paprents should be in real life. There is an adult character who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every story ends happily.In my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs. When they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation.7. The ony thing people are interesed in today is earing more moneyOnce upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man. They were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get married. The young people’s parents shook their heads. “You can’t get married yet.” They said. Wait till you get a good job withgood prospects. So the young people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they were able to get married. They were still poor, of course, they didn’t have a house to live in or any furniture, but that did’t matter. They young man had a good job with good prospects, so large organizations lent him the money he needed to buy a house, some furniture, all the latest electrical appliances and a car. The couple lived happily ever after paying off debts for the rest of their lves. And so ends another modern romantic fable.We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earlist years to be acquistive. Our possessions, yours and mine are clearly labeled from early childhood. When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surpise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money youearn. We spend the whole of ourlives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new television set , Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one. If we buy a new car, we can be sure that Jones will go one better and get two new cars: one for his wife and one for himself. The most amusing thing about this game is that Joneses and all the neighbors who are struggling frantically to keep up with them are spending borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies, etc.It is not only affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are desirable everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when industrial goods were made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept turning. Built-in obsolescence provides the means; goods are made to be discarded. Cars get tinnier and tinnier. You no sooner acquire this year’s model than you are thinking about its replacement.This materialistic outlook has seriously influenced education. Fewer and fewer young people these days acquire knowledge only for its own sake. Every course of studies must lead somewhere. i.e. to a bigger wage packet. The demand for skilled personnel for exceeds the supply and big companies compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies. Tempting salaries and “fringe benefits” are offered to them. Recruiting tactics of this kind have led to the brain drain, the process by which highly skilled people offer their services to the highest bidder. The wealthier nations deprive their poorer neighbors of their most able citizens. While Mammon is worshipped as never before, the rich get richers and the poor, poorer.8. Communication and LanguageOne of the first things we think about when we hear the word communication language. There are thousands of languages spoken around the world today. In fact, linguistis say that there may be as many as 10000.Speaking with others is an important means of communication, but we can also communicate without using words, that is by nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication includes voice quality, eyes movement, facial expression and body movements such as gestures and change in body position. But many people do not realize that everyone uses nonverbal communication. Sometimes, we “say” more with our face and gestures that we do with our voices.Books, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, are other means of communication. Today we can also communicate over long distance with the help of communications satellites. Some scientists say that soon machines will be developed for sending message through the earth. The technology necessary to build these machines is very complex. But the language we speak every day is much more complex than the most modern communication technology.9. Cooperation Goes with CompetitionIn our times, cooperation and competition spread over the world. Both of them speed up the wheel of economy and enrich the intelligence of mankind. It is possible to accomplish a complicated program by only one person now. As we know, the more cooperation a company depends on, the more efficient it will become in business.Furthermore, we can’t avoid competition in our exchanges. From time to time, we compare ourselves with others, expecting to catch up with others. This is the spirit of competition, by which we pursue the highest goal. It is only by competition in the market that a company can raise its reputation. Were it not for competition, say, all of us would not enjoy what we have achieved.10. The Rise of Intellectual Property ProtectionIntellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changingview on ther relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility,and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal.Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the Licensing Act ( ) is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identityand mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemman is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place.。

考博英语作文范文

考博英语作文范文

考博英语作文范文Title: The Importance of Pursuing a Doctoral Degree。

In today's competitive job market, pursuing a doctoral degree has become increasingly important. With the rapid advancement of technology and the increasing demand for highly skilled professionals, obtaining a doctoral degree can provide individuals with a competitive edge and open up a wide range of career opportunities. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of pursuing a doctoral degree and the benefits it can bring to individuals and society as a whole.First and foremost, obtaining a doctoral degree demonstrates a high level of expertise and dedication in a specific field of study. It requires years of rigorous academic training and research, as well as the ability to critically analyze and solve complex problems. This level of expertise is highly valued by employers and can lead to greater job security and higher earning potential. Inaddition, individuals with doctoral degrees are often sought after for leadership positions in their respective fields, allowing them to make significant contributions to their industries and society as a whole.Furthermore, pursuing a doctoral degree provides individuals with the opportunity to conduct original research and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their chosen field. This can lead to groundbreaking discoveries and innovations that have the potential to benefit society in profound ways. For example, a doctoral student in the field of medical research may develop a new treatment for a previously incurable disease, while a doctoral student in the field of environmental science may discover a solution to a pressing environmental issue. These contributions have the potential to improve the quality of life for people around the world and make a lasting impact on future generations.In addition to the professional and societal benefits, pursuing a doctoral degree can also be personally fulfilling. It allows individuals to delve deeply intotheir passions and interests, developing a deep understanding of their chosen field and making meaningful contributions to the body of knowledge. This can lead to a sense of personal accomplishment and fulfillment that is difficult to achieve through other means.However, it is important to acknowledge that pursuing a doctoral degree is not without its challenges. It requires a significant investment of time, energy, and resources, and can be a demanding and stressful process. Additionally, the job market for individuals with doctoral degrees can be competitive, and obtaining a tenure-track position in academia can be particularly challenging. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of pursuing a doctoral degree far outweigh the costs, and the skills and knowledge gained through the process are invaluable.In conclusion, pursuing a doctoral degree is an important and worthwhile endeavor that can lead to a wide range of professional, societal, and personal benefits. It provides individuals with the opportunity to develop a high level of expertise in their chosen field, contribute to theadvancement of knowledge, and make a meaningful impact on society. While the process may be challenging, the potential rewards make it a valuable investment in one's future. As such, I believe that pursuing a doctoral degree is an important step for those who are passionate about their field of study and committed to making a positive impact on the world.。

考博英语作文参考范文【五篇】

考博英语作文参考范文【五篇】

考博英语作文参考范文【五篇】01 Schooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then,is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams,and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or a understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.02 The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hearit until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Mosttraining is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety,for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selflessauthority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.03 The Definition of “Price”Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services,including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid asfar as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in anyparticular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms,return privileges, and other factors. In other words, bothbuyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total“package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.04 ElectricityThe modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it ishard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators. Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricitythat could benefit humanity. All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study todetermine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small – often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be astonishing. The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live. ( An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strengthof the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.05 The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned,but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama. Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used, Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate,a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium." In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people,animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities. Another theory traces the theater‘s origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this vies tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation,action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.。

考博英语作文范文185篇(可编辑)

考博英语作文范文185篇(可编辑)

考博英语作文范文185篇(可编辑)2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Parents are the best teachers Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer你是否同意或不同意以下声明家长是最好的老师使用具体原因和例子来支持你的答案Obviously the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents and they are generallythe most involved in the development and education of their children Yet neither are all parents goodteachers nor are those good parents the best teachers显然我们最早的老师在大多数情况下我们的生活是我们的父母他们是最普遍的发展和子女教育工作然而也不是所有家长好老师也不是那些好父母最好的老师First of all not all parents are good teachers As normal individuals some parents more or less have badhabits Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring theoutcome might turn out to be disappointment for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciouslycopy every thing from their parents Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parentsare lack of common senses of education All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue theircherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction Ironically iftheir children did not follow the instructions the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedlyrebellious In fact it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses首先并非所有家长都好老师作为正常人一些家长或多或少有坏习惯尽管父母几乎本能地致力于培养他们的后代其结果可能会变成失望而归往往所有儿童都能自觉或不自觉从他们的父母复制每一件事另一个家长缺乏的是大部分家长对教育的共同感觉缺乏教师我们常常看到一些父母往往追求迫使其子女在预先安排的发展方向他们所珍惜的但未能梦想具有讽刺意味的如果子女没有遵循指示孩子就被视为不听话或据称反叛事实上这是家长而不是他们的孩子Moreover some parents are qualified as good teachers but not all of them are the best ones Whenchildren are in the preliminary school it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching theirchildren almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school But the situation willnot last long We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same timebecomes more and more specialized Therefore to be a professional in a certain field today takes muchlonger time than ever before No parent is able to be professional in all fields though they might beexperts in one or more fields Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early aspossible They are aware of the possibility outside the family此外一些家长有资格好老师但不是所有这些都是最好的当他们在初步学校的这并不奇怪父母是孩子的教学几乎每一个问题甚至比在学校专业教师做得更好但情况不会持续太久我们在那里知识的增多同时积累了生活的世界变得越来越专业化因此是在某一领域的专业今日需时较长的时间比以往任何时候家长们能在所有领域的专业虽然他们可能在一个或多个领域的专家明智的家长往往释放而不是他们的孩子负责尽早他们都明白了家庭以外的可能性Parents may nevertheless help their children much more than do good teachers Most parts of childreneducation are virtually beyond teachers reaches It is parents that supplement Psychology studies haveshown us that parents love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children Albert Einsteinsmother and Forest Gumps mother are both good examples On the other hand parents might do theirchildren harm more than do bad teachers as well The natures of those children whose parents havedivorced are often severely distorted In a word it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are thebest teachers家长仍可以帮助他们的孩子更比好老师大部分地区的儿童教育几乎超出教师达到这是家长的补充心理学研究告诉我们父母的爱有时有惊人的神奇力量给子女爱因斯坦的母亲和阿甘正传的母亲都是很好的例子另一方面家长可以做他们的孩子受到伤害比也差的教师那些其父母已离婚儿童的性质往往严重扭曲总之这是十分肤浅的简单地说家长是最好的老师[404 words]4 It has been said "Not everything that is learned is contained inbooks" Compare and contrastknowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books In your opinion which source ismore important Why有人说―并不是所有的教训是在书本中‖ 比较和对比中取得的经验与知识从书本上获得的经验在您看来这是更重要的来源为什么Both experiences and books are very essential resources and both of them have relevant merits双方的经验和书籍是非常重要的资源他们都有相关的优点1Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have Almost our every basic skill came fromexperiences such as walking articulating reading even thinking Without experiences some natural bornabilities even might lose Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12years lost his ability to talk in human language Furthermore it is generally accepted that each and everyskill develops by experiences and thats why people always say practice makes perfect经验是最直接的资源的时候都完备几乎我们每个基本技能来自经验如散步阐明阅读甚至思维如果没有经验有些天生的能力甚至可能会丧失研究表明婴儿谁是动物抢劫到12年森林失去了说话的能力在人类语言此外人们普遍认为每一个技术发展的经验这就是为什么人们总是说熟能生巧Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences Perhaps the most obviousexamples are those fluent writers They write various stories the scopes of which are far beyond anyindividuals experiences Take Joyce Carol Oates for example her productivity has been prodigiousaccumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles including novels collections of short storiesand verse plays and literary criticism Although some of them appear to come from her own directobservations her dreams and her fears much more is clearly from the experiences of others Her fictiveworld remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers the television news andtalk shows and the popular magazines of our day书是有价值的当知识超出了我们的经验范围或许最明显的例子是那些流利的作家他们写远远超过任何个人的经历的各种故事其中的范围中为例乔伊斯卡罗尔欧茨她已经惊人的生产力积累了不到20 年的近30冠军其中包括小说短篇故事和诗歌戏剧和文学批评的集合虽然其中一些看起来是来自她自己的直接观察她的梦想她的恐惧更是清楚地从别人的经验她虚构的世界仍然惊人地类似真正的一个反映在报纸电视新闻和访谈节目和我们时代的流行杂志Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information Our direct observations always aresubject to our beliefs hopes fears expectations and our bias which might make observations unreliablePeople vary in their powers of observation and the reliability of our observations is no better than thereliability of our memories which as we know can be deceptive Information printed in papers sometimesis unreliable either it may be misprinted or even deliberately distorted For example Definitions such asMarxism Capitalism Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learners Dictionary of Current Englishbetween the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition 然而无论经验或书籍可以给我们错误的信息我们直接观察总是受到我们的信仰希望恐惧期望和我们的偏见这可能使意见不可靠不同的人在观察他们的权力和我们的意见的可靠性并不比我们的记忆作为我们知道是有欺骗性的可靠性信息印在文件或者有时是不可靠的它可能是错体甚至故意歪曲举例来说如马克思主义资本主义犹太复国主义的定义完全在牛津学习的英语词典不同的原版和俄文版的制裁In conclusion both sources are important Sometimes one is more important than the other in accordancewith specific circumstances For example when we make a general survey about a certain subject wemay prefer rich references in library On the other hand if we want to know more specific details we hadbetter refer to experiences such as results of carefully designed experiments最后这两个来源是重要的有时一个更重要的是比具体情况为根据其他例如当我们做一个关于某一议题的一般性调查我们可能更喜欢在图书馆丰富的参考资料另一方面如果我们想了解更多的具体细节我们有更好的参考经验如精心设计的实验结果[377 Words]7 How do movies or television influence peoples behavior Use reasons and specific examples tosupport your answer如何将电影或电视影响人们的行为使用原因和具体的例子来支持你的答案The impact that modern mass media such as movies or televisions has had on our daily life and society ingeneral is undeniable No doubt it will become even greater as the scope of mass media continues togrow and as the relevant technologies become more and more sophisticated and so fascinating thatvirtually nobody will be able to escape Already it can be seen how western movies are exercisinginfluence on our youth generation they grow long-hair regardless of their sex commonly part of whichare dyed in gold they wear jeans in each and every season usually knees of which are deliberatelytattered boys are fond of earrings or other odd pendants and girls are keen on Marlboros and weirdcoarse languages在这样的电影或电视现代传媒已经在我们的日常生活产生的影响和整个社会是不可否认的毫无疑问它将成为甚至作为大众传媒的范围更大的继续增长随着相关技术越来越先进因此迷人几乎没有人能够逃脱已经可以看到西方电影如何行使2对青少年一代的影响他们长大长头发无论其性别通常其中一部分黄金染色他们穿在每一个季节通常是膝盖的牛仔裤故意褴褛男孩的耳环吊坠或其他多喜欢和女孩的万宝路怪诞的粗语言激烈The major means that mass media influence the public is by creating topics of discussion in the societyMass media offers people the consumers issues to talk and think about Titanic had brought a worldwideuproar by its extolling and of fascinating immortal love Prime Color and Wag the dog met the nationaldebate on right and duty of the president of the United States Antiwar movies such as Tears of the Sunand All Quiet On The Western Front among numerous others have been raising the question that is anywar really to uphold justice or is it really worthy that an individual makes sacrifices to his country and atthe same time ignores his own family or his personal values大众媒体的公众影响力的主要手段是创造了社会讨论的议题大众媒体提供人消费者问题讨论和思考泰坦尼克号带来了其迷人的赞美和不朽的爱全世界一片哗然总理颜色和摇尾狗符合有关的权利和对美国总统职责的全国性辩论如太阳泪和其他许多在西线无战事反战电影已经提出的问题是任何战争的真正的正义还是很值得个人作出的牺牲他的国家同时忽略他的家人或他的个人价值Mass media also shapes our understanding of what is important and what is not important to know The"important" issues are to be found on the first pages of the newspaper in the beginning of a televisionprogram The "not important" stories are the ones that are not being told at all The "not very important"stories are probably very short and hidden in the last pages In fact censorships present all mass mediaincluding its distributing means such as the Internet By prearranging public issue the mass media makesdecisions for us Even though there are critical thinking individuals in any society they are definiteminority the public in whole in deed lack skills of criticalthinking and therefore they are often led bythe media大众媒体也影响我们对什么是重要的理解什么是不重要的知道重要的问题必须对报纸的在一个电视节目的开始第一页找到不重大的故事是那些不被告知所有的在不太重要的故事可能很短在过去的页面隐藏事实上目前包括censorships分发所有大众媒体互联网等手段由prearranging公共问题大众传播媒体对我们的决定即使是批判性思维在任何社会中的个人他们是明确的少数人的批判性思维的言行缺乏技能整体上市因此他们往往被媒体领导In brief mass media by offering topics and affecting the ways in which we discuss ―the important issues‖has a strong influence on our perception of the truth of the world or of the structure of our society wehave to admit that it has a role in our lives as a source of information experiences entertainmentamusement and relaxation[431 Words]8 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Television has destroyed communicationamong friends and family Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinionWhile television has been somewhat harmful in its effects it has hardly "destroyed" communicationamong friends and family although for some people the assertion that television has destroyedcommunication among friends and family seems trueTelevision invented in last century with its wide availability increasingly prosperous programsbecomes one of the most powerful means of communication in the history and is more and more difficultto ignore Television is as much a part of our lives as are our meals work or school studies consistentlyshow that the average American child spends almost as much time watching television as does she inschool We all have only 24 hours a day and it is clear that the more time one spends on watchingtelevision the less time one does with his or her family and friends Hence we see the passage in thenewspaper or magazine titled "Television took my husband away from me"Tempting as such claim might be it is hardly true It is not television took her husband away from herbut the increasing pressures of modern life did it We have no definiteevidence to say people nowadaysendure more pressures than did their counterparts in the past but it is absolutely true that peoplenowadays undergo great pressures that come from various directions including work school economyand so forth Investigations show that people who earn more than 50 000 yuan annually spend at least 60hours on work per week much more than those who earn 20000 yuan annually Today a bachelor degree3may no longer guarantee a well paid job more and more companies post their want ads claiming thatapplicants must have at least master degrees which take two or three years longerIn a word people nowadays have very little time for anything television is merely among many otherfactors that affect communication and is definitely not the main cause of degradation It seems that themore one is educated the more one is aware of the deleteriouseffects that excessive television causesand either deliberately avoid it or actually do not enjoy it On the other hand there really are many peopleaddictive to television But the fact is were television not existent surely these people would have foundother escapes such as alcohol or gambling for example In other words people always find a way to dowhat they want to do Therefore I do not agree that television has destroyed communication amongfriends and family[419 words]9 Some people prefer to live in a small town Others prefer to live in a big city Which place would youprefer to live in Use specific reasons and details to support your answerPeople seldom agree with each other even in such trivial issues as preference between a big city and asmall town Its a little bit haste to say that it is better to live in a big city than to live in a small town orvice versusLiving in a big city has several benefits First therere more job opportunities readily available in bigcities than in a small town Furthermore not merely there are more jobpositions in big cities the qualitiesof the position are much higher as well In addition the pay is more decent Second children aresupposed to be able to receive an education with a higher quality compared with their counterparts wholive in a small town For families childrens education is always put in the first place Finally living in abig city has a superior overall living standard to that in a small town There are more commodities andservices in city markets there are more public utilities available in big cities there are even much moretelevision channels in big citiesHowever living in a small town also has some advantages People who live in a small town often have amuch comfortable life style Most of them are immune from suffering of high working stress Althoughthe average pay is much less than that of big cities the price of daily necessities such as vegetables ormeat is usually more inexpensive Instead of suffering loneliness which is prevalent in big cities childrenmight grow up more healthily because of harmonious relationship among residents in small town Peoplein a small town do not have to get up so early in the morning because there has been no traffic jam andno body drive so fast in a small town as to cause accidents They might have fewer channels in televisionbut they have more friends readily available to chat or entertain withAccording to my current situation although I am longing for the cozy atmosphere and relationship amongneighbors and friends which almost only exist in big cities I have chosen to live in one of the biggestcities in my country --- Beijing since I have found a pretty good job here and a decent pay I think Iwould prefer living a small town when I get retired one day[392 Words]17 Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher Others think that it isalways better to have a teacher Which do you prefer Use specific reasons to develop your essayWhether we need a teacher or not depends on circumstances The relationship between a teacher and anew subject is somewhat similar to that between a tour guide and an unknown cityWhen we come to an unknown city for the first time we definitely need a tour guide We might have adetailed map but it is unlikely functional – it isnt surprised that we can hardly interpret those mysterioussymbols Likewise when we are beginners it is wise to learn with teachers They can tell us where to4begin with what we should do and which reference we should choose When we confront difficulties wecan ask them for help and their advices will always be tremendously helpful With teachers assistancewe might learn easier faster and more interestinglyAfter a period of time we have learned a lot We now know the city prettywell even though there stillare many places we havent been It doesnt matter Now that we are able to recognize those mysterioussymbols on the map what we need perhaps is not a tour guide but a more detailed map Similarly weneed richer references for learning Yes there are still many fields unexplored they are nevertheless nolonger puzzling The task is simple we will explore them one by one little by little If we are working ona certain skill practice more if we are preparing a test practice more whatever we are learning justremember like people always say practice makes perfectAfter another period of time we might have become others tour guide but we still want to know moreWe want to know which restaurant is the most decent which bookstore is the most professional whichcoffee shop is the most classical Even the most comprehensive map doesnt have adequate informationWe again need experts In learning its much the same We need experts to consult for specific problemsFurthermore the most beneficial merit of consulting experts is that we can not merely refer to them buteven discuss with them in depth As is often the case a solution for a complex matter is not waiting for usright there and then sometimes it comes out of inspirations of discussionIn short having a good teacher is always better than having none but the importance of a teacher variesfrom period to period from stage to stage[400 Words]21 In general people are living longer now Discuss the causes ofthis phenomenonAmong various factors that contribute to todays longevity of people are three most obvious ones theimprovement of food conditions the development of modern medical technology and finally currentstability of economy in our countryFood conditions are better than before and are still being developed with a rapid pace First of all foodsare more hygienic People today drink untainted mineral water sterilized skim milk which are cheaplysupplied in supermarkets Furthermore foods are more nutrient Not to mention various carefullydesigned nutrient products people can just ignore the possibility of being dystrophic in that they cankeep nutrient balance by simply taking a cheap pill of vitamin compound every dayAnother essential improvement that contributes to peoples longevity is swiftly developing medicaltechnology Development of modern technology has always been amazing Certain diseases such astuberculosis pneumonia and dysentery are now easy to remedy with low expenses but in the past theyare all probably lethal ones The dental technology seems developed little except its exorbitantly chargedbill yet the simplest technology contributes to peoples longevity most It is not difficult to imagine that ifan individual who lived in the past got a toothache without certain dental care which is common todayhe was certainly in an awful prospect he might even die of a toothacheCurrent societal and economic stabilization is also a very indispensable factor People have less pressurein a more stable society the less pressure they suffer the healthier they are Todays ideal stabilizationeven provides people an opportunity to secure their future – buy insurances Various types of insurancesare readily available which make people feel safe and have to a large extent reduced people anxietiesand therefore indirectly contribute significantly to longevity of people[274 Words]24 A person you know is planning to move to your town or city What do you think this person wouldlike and dislike about living in your town or city Why5If my friend Joey wants to move to Beijing I think she willdefinitely like this greatest city in our countryeven though she might find something she dislikesThe weather might be one thing that she dislikes The weather in Beijing is characterized by dry climateand it is much windy and dusty than that of Guangzhou city Joey is very sensitive about her skin so shewill definitely hate dusty winds in Beijing Moreover Beijings winter is far too much colder than that ofGuangzhou it might take Joey as many other people came from the South a very long time to getaccustomed to Nevertheless she might well enjoy winter in the North since she has never seensnowflakes in reality I remembered the shining of yearning and eager in her eyes when I once told herwhat winters in the North look likeShe might be always irritated by heavy traffic in Beijing though taxis in Beijing cost much less than inGuangzhou When I was in Guangzhou seldom was I trapped by traffic jams It must be ridiculous forher to have spent more than two hours and still didnt arrive at the destination which is merely 10-kilometer away And the most ludicrous thing is even if you possess a private car it is more likely to beuseless for parking lots are always crowded which means more time is to be wasted One good news forher is that the bus system and subway system in Beijing are well developed and more convenient and aneven more delight one is that she wont have to bear that odor of bromhidrosis owing to burning weatheras she once experienced in buses of GuangzhouWhat she will definitely love is the cultural ethos of the city Beijing has a history probably longer thanany other big city in China To visit all historical landscapes in Beijing she will need at least three yearsno kidding Beijing has the most famous and excellent universities the largest libraries the richestmuseums yet most important of all her best friend Amazingly in this aged city people are sometimesmore international Joey is especially fond of art and Beijing is the right place for her which is muchfrequented for concerts of international singers or other musicians and she will even be able to attendCuiJians private concert in a coffee shop on a rainy autumn weekend [407 Words]27 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement People should sometimes do things that theydo not enjoy doing Use specific reasons and examples to support your answerWe live in a world in which every one wants to be successful Nothing is wrong about the desire to be No1 and there is no doubt that being successful is enjoyable There reallyis something wrong neverthelessto think we could be finally successful by only doing things that we do enjoy doing People often areamazed by the glorious appearance of a skyscraper at the same time they should be conscious of the factthat the skyscraper had taken a long time to construct maybe much longer time to design and possiblyeven several workers lives during the constructing processWe may categorize things into two groups the enjoyable and the unenjoyable at the same time anothercategory can be made the necessary and the unnecessary The point is things that are necessary are notalways enjoyable and things that are enjoyable sometimes may be unnecessary Doing things that arenecessary rather than those that are merely enjoyable is not only helpful but it might also be indispensablefor individual success We all admire even envy those who now have attained great achievements suchthose famous stars as Jacky Chen Jet Li for example We should however be aware of the exorbitantprices they have paid for their present glories Jacky Chen once told that when he was still a teenager heand his partners were required to practice more than 12 hours a day and it was said that Jet Li was sent tobe an apprentice when he was hardly four years old Apparently those seemingly cruel hardships hadturned out to be the best gifts years later But for yesterdays struggle todays glories could not existThings that are both enjoyable and necessary or both unenjoyable and unnecessary seldom exist We maydislike some curriculums in university such as mathematics orhistory but they are necessary we mayprefer leisure times to work days but the latter are necessary Thelist will go on and may be an endless6one Pursuing a successful life is nothing more than making wise decisions by ―wise‖ we mean thechoice of doing the necessary first[353 Words]33 You have received a gift of money The money is enough to buyeither a piece of jewelry you like ortickets to a concert you want to attend Which would you buyIt seems not a difficult decision for me But if I was given the gift of money in different time I wouldhave different answersIf I was given the money when I was in my high school I will buy a ticket to a concert I had beenlonging for attending concerts of famous artists to enjoy those transcendent pieces such as saxophone ofKenny G rock and roll of Cuijian and romantic songs of Luo Dayou Unfortunately I just was not ableto afford those exorbitant prices The money I was given should be better if enough for several tickets forthat means I could take along my best friends whose situations were much similar to mineIf I was given the money when I was in the university I will buy a fine piece of jewelry and give it to mygirl friend as a casual present for we might enjoy a certain concert but hardly could it be permanentlyimpressive Memories are always not reliable We tend to simply forget any thing – at least memories aresomewhat distorted – if time past long enough But if I bought my girl friend a piece of jewelry notcostly though it might be it would be a perfect reminder being never changedIf I was given the money recently it would only make me feel funny I dont want to go to concertsanymore because I became more and more reluctant to present in crowd public places besides I havebought a super Hi-Fi which always brings me identical pleasure And I dont want to buy any jewelry forit is meaningless for a man who is now solitary Nevertheless if I was forced to accept some money as agift – it hardly happens – I might buy some books after all readingalways makes me relaxed and amazed[312 Words]40 The expression "Never never give up" means to keep trying and never stop working for your goalsDo you agree or disagree with this statement Use specific reasons and examples to support your answerNear in the end of the Second World War Churchill delivered his famous and the shortest speech NeverNever Give Up British as well as people in many other countries were tremendously encouraged andfinally went through the hardest period in human historyTo never give up represents a strong and positive attitude of the life Some people are readily to quitwhen they feel they cannot endure the difficulties of some work or they think they cannot find a way tofinish the required task Such people usually become upset and disappointed of failure and lose their self-confidence although they virtually can do every thing well In case of acquiring second language mostpeople failed simply because they had given up Acquiring second language might be the easiest taskamong diverse academic curriculums because one can be successful only by plain repetition though it ispains-taking and time-consumingNever give up Such strong belief often gives us the second chance Thefact that we failed somewheredoes not mean we are going to fail every where and especially it does not necessarily mean that we aredeprived of opportunities to win there There probably even always is a second chance Many successfulpeople did fail before Yu MinHong the founder of New Oriental School was able to study in PekingUniversity only after three years attempts He wasnt reckoned as successful after graduation amongmany signs is the fact that almost all his classmates went abroad while he was each and every time。

人大考博英语作文

人大考博英语作文

人大考博英语作文English:In today's fast-paced society, pursuing a doctorate degree has become a significant goal for many individuals in order to further their academic and professional careers. The National Entrance Exam for Postgraduate Students in China, also known as the "gaokao," is a crucial step towards achieving this goal. By excelling in the exam, candidates can secure a spot in top universities and gain access to high-quality education and research opportunities. The exam covers a wide range of subjects, including English, which is a mandatory component for all applicants. Proficiency in English is essential for doctoral candidates as it enables them to communicate effectively with international scholars, present their research findings at conferences, and publish their work in prestigious academic journals. Therefore, preparing for the English section of the gaokao is crucial for success in the pursuit of a doctorate degree.中文翻译:在当今快节奏的社会中,追求博士学位已经成为许多人为了进一步发展学术和职业生涯的重要目标。

2024年考博英语作文

2024年考博英语作文

2024年考博英语作文The year 2024 brings with it a significant milestone for many individuals pursuing their academic goals: the doctoral English exam. This exam is a culmination of years of hard work, dedication, and perseverance, and it represents a critical step toward achieving one's academic and professional aspirations. As such, it is a source of both excitement and anxiety for many candidates. In this essay, I will explore the various challenges and opportunities that come with taking the 2024 doctoral English exam, as well as the emotions and experiences that accompany this momentous occasion.First and foremost, the 2024 doctoral English exam presents a unique set of challenges for candidates. The exam is designed to test not only one's proficiency in the English language but also one's critical thinking, analytical, and writing skills. This means that candidates must be well-versed in a wide range of topics, from literature and linguistics to rhetoric and composition.Additionally, the exam often includes a substantial research component, requiring candidates to demonstrate their ability to engage with scholarly sources and contribute to ongoing academic conversations. As a result, preparing for the exam can be an arduous and demanding process, requiring candidates to devote countless hours to study, research, and practice.Moreover, the 2024 doctoral English exam represents a significant opportunity for candidates to showcase their knowledge, skills, and expertise in the field of English studies. For many candidates, the exam serves as a platform to demonstrate their intellectual capabilities and academic potential, which can be instrumental in securing future academic and professional opportunities. Successfully passing the exam can open doors to prestigious doctoral programs, research grants, teaching positions, and other career advancements. As such, the exam is not only a test of one's academic abilities but also a potential springboard for future success.Despite the opportunities that the 2024 doctoralEnglish exam presents, it also brings with it aconsiderable amount of pressure and anxiety for candidates. The stakes are high, and the expectations are daunting. Many candidates feel the weight of years of preparation and the burden of their own aspirations resting on their performance in this exam. The fear of failure, the uncertainty of the outcome, and the pressure to succeed can take a toll on candidates' mental and emotional well-being. It is not uncommon for candidates to experience stress, anxiety, and self-doubt in the lead-up to the exam, as they grapple with the enormity of the task at hand.Furthermore, the 2024 doctoral English exam representsa deeply personal and emotional journey for many candidates. For some, the exam is the culmination of a lifelong passion for the English language and literature, a testament totheir dedication and love for the field. It is a moment of profound significance, marking the realization of a long-cherished dream and the beginning of a new chapter in their academic and professional lives. The exam represents not only a test of knowledge and skills but also a testament to one's perseverance, resilience, and unwavering commitmentto their academic pursuits.In conclusion, the 2024 doctoral English exam is a momentous occasion that carries with it a unique set of challenges, opportunities, and emotions for candidates. It is a test of academic prowess, a gateway to future prospects, and a deeply personal journey that reflects the culmination of years of hard work and dedication. As candidates navigate the complexities of preparing for and taking the exam, they must confront their fears, embrace their aspirations, and draw strength from their passion for the English language and literature. Ultimately, the 2024 doctoral English exam is not only a test of knowledge and skills but also a testament to the human spirit and the pursuit of academic excellence.。

考博英语万能作文

考博英语万能作文

考博英语万能作文Title: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Society。

Introduction:Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly prominent topic in today's society. With the rapid advancements in technology, AI has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of human life. This essaywill explore the impact of AI on different sectors, including healthcare, education, and employment, while also addressing the ethical concerns associated with this emerging technology.Body:1. Healthcare:AI has the potential to significantly improvehealthcare services. With its ability to process and analyze vast amounts of medical data, AI can assist in diagnosing diseases, predicting outcomes, and developing personalized treatment plans. For example, AI-powered algorithms can analyze medical images to detect early signs of diseases like cancer, improving the chances of successful treatment. Additionally, AI chatbots can provide immediate medical advice and support to patients, reducing the burden on healthcare professionals.2. Education:In the field of education, AI can enhance the learning experience for students. Intelligent tutoring systems can adapt to individual students' needs and provide personalized feedback and guidance. AI can also automate administrative tasks, allowing teachers to focus more on delivering quality education. Moreover, AI-powered virtual reality (VR) can create immersive learning environments, enabling students to engage in interactive and experiential learning.3. Employment:The rise of AI has raised concerns about job displacement. While it is true that certain routine and repetitive jobs may be automated, AI also creates new job opportunities. The development and maintenance of AI systems require human expertise, leading to the demand for AI specialists and data scientists. Furthermore, AI can augment human capabilities, allowing individuals to focus on more complex and creative tasks. However, it is crucial to ensure that adequate training and reskilling programs are in place to ensure a smooth transition for affected workers.4. Ethical Concerns:As AI becomes more integrated into society, ethical concerns arise. One major concern is the potential bias in AI algorithms. If the data used to train AI models is biased, it can lead to discriminatory outcomes, perpetuating existing social inequalities. It is essential to ensure that AI systems are developed with fairness andtransparency in mind, taking into account diverse perspectives. Additionally, the ethical implications of AI in areas such as privacy, security, and autonomousdecision-making need to be carefully considered and regulated to protect individuals' rights.Conclusion:Artificial Intelligence has the potential to transform various sectors of human society, including healthcare, education, and employment. It can improve healthcare outcomes, enhance learning experiences, and create new job opportunities. However, ethical concerns surrounding AI must be addressed to ensure its responsible and equitable implementation. As AI continues to evolve, it is crucialfor society to navigate its implications while prioritizing human well-being and societal progress.。

博士考试英文作文模板

博士考试英文作文模板

博士考试英文作文模板Paragraph 1: Introduction。

In my opinion, the doctorate exam is a crucialmilestone in one's academic journey. It serves as a comprehensive evaluation of a candidate's knowledge, skills, and research capabilities. The examiners expect candidatesto demonstrate their expertise and contribute to the advancement of their respective fields. It is a challenging yet rewarding experience that tests one's ability to think critically and independently.Paragraph 2: Research Experience。

During my doctoral studies, I had the opportunity to engage in extensive research. This experience allowed me to delve deep into my chosen area of study and develop a thorough understanding of the existing literature. I conducted experiments, collected data, and analyzed the results meticulously. This hands-on experience equipped mewith the necessary skills to conduct independent research and contribute to the existing body of knowledge.Paragraph 3: Academic Contributions。

考博英语作文范文(五)

考博英语作文范文(五)

考博英语作文范文(五)考博英语作文题目:Can College Village Heads Plan Really Help?考博英语作文范文:Due to the Grand College Enrollment Plan, thenumber of university graduates has been on theincrease since thecentral government startedimplementing the plan. Though the plan helpsimprove our national quality,it creates pressure forthe job markets. With so many college studentscoming outat a time, many graduates havedifficulties in findingsuitable jobs. In order to create more jobs, the government encouragescollege graduates to work in villages of 28provinces and regions with a view that ruraladministration willbe strengthened at the same time. As a result, tens of thousands collegegraduates have been appointed as village officials in the rural areas. It appears that this planhelps alleviate the pressure caused by graduate employment, but Ido not think the plan willwork in the long run.因为扩招的推行,大学毕业生的数量正在增加,这是因为中央开始实施扩招计划。

(完整版)考博英语作文范文【三篇】

(完整版)考博英语作文范文【三篇】

考博英语作文范文【三篇】导读:本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。

【第一篇:直面困难】任何事业,大至国家事业,小至个人生活,要有所成,必然面对各类困难,这时候,良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题:坚持/毅力persistence,乐观being optimistic/positive团结合作cooperation and teamwork踏实肯干hardworking创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity学习意识learning保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice“一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great wayEach person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties.Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believethat “Failure is the mother of success”,they are confident and brave when they have difficulties. They choose to face up the difficulties with a smile and try their best to solve their problems. If they have troubles they’ll discuss with their friends or family members.The right way to face up difficulties is to be confident and brave , Confront difficulties with confident and you will find the difficulties are not so hard as you thought. Try to solve the difficulties with brave and work hard , the difficulties will disappear and you will achieve success finally.【第二篇:网红】相关词汇网红(网络红人/网络明星):Internet celebrity/online celebrity/Web celebrity/Internet star/online star网红经济:Internet celebrity economy粉丝经济:fan economy粉丝:followers社交媒体:social media社交网络平台:social networking platform网络直播:online live broadcast自媒体:Self media不雅的:indecent原创内容:original content成功的捷径:a shortcut to success/a fast-track to success相关素材 it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments take concrete actions to regulate indecent online live broadcasts.After more than 30 years of opening-up and embracing new technology, China has been transformed into the world's second-largest economy. At the same time its culture has also experienced a remarkable transformation.Some Indecent or "empty" live broadcasts are flourishing in various forms. What is even more worrisome is that some adolescents regard being an online celebrity as a shortcut to success.We should reflect on what kind of a family and social atmosphere we have created when the majority of young people are eying such a profession, simply as a way to make easy money. Integrity and creativity will be left by the wayside on such a path to quick riches.If this momentum is unchecked, the industry, which does not yield added value for the country, will be a huge waste of capital and human resources.And it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments took concrete actions to regulate indecent andculturally damaging online live broadcasts, so as encourage a healthy cultural environment online and prevent young people from being led astray in cyberspace.【第三篇:时间管理】As is known to us all, the most precious thing in the world is nothing but “today”. Therefore, it is necessary and significant for us to manage our time efficiently. There are some suggestions and methods to manage our time.First, the most important thing is to know and understand how we have spent and managed our time before. Only in this way can we know in which we have wasted our time. We can do this by sorting out all things we do every day and then select the necessary thing and the wasted time.Second, after the first step, what we should do is choosing the correct time. As the saying goes, “to choose time is to save time”. For one thing, we have to know and understand that which period we have more efficiency and have better quality in work or study so that we know how to make our schedule. For another, it is better to do the most important and urgent thing first in that we barely have enough time to finish all task within a day.Last but not the least, it is valuable to take full advantageof our leisure time tiny pieces of time. For example, we can do some reading when we are waiting for a bus, or we can practice our listening on our way to school.To sum up, time, like water in sponge, can be squeezed out if we like. Therefore, take full use of our time in that it is essential to lead a full and happy life.总之,时间就像海绵里的水,如果我们想是可以挤出来的。

(完整)考博英语作文范文

(完整)考博英语作文范文

(完整)考博英语作文范文2015 英语作文范文2015一、考博英语作文题目:Do Modern People Become Lonelier?考博英语作文范文:Although Chinese people have gradually become wealthy more or less due to the reform and opening-up policy,they have oftentimes been troubled by a lack of friends that they can take into their confidence。

This observation manifests itself most vividly in a line cited from the movie。

If You Are the One,that is,“I do not lack money but friends”.Ironically,in the cell phone contact list of an average person,the number of cellphone numbers may reach a couple of hundreds. One cannot help wondering if modern people become lonelier than before. Personally,I hold the opinion that modern people do become lonelier than before.由于改革开放政策的实施,中国人民变得比以往更加富有,但是,有时他们也会因为缺少朋友而困扰,朋友能够为他们带来自信.我们能从电影台词中清晰可见。

电影非诚勿扰中有一句台词:“我不缺钱,只缺朋友。

”具有讽刺意味的是,在人们的电话薄中,我们存储了上百个电话号码。

(完整word版)考博英语范文35篇

(完整word版)考博英语范文35篇

(完整word版)考博英语范文35篇考博英语范文35篇博士生入学英语考试协作部分试题说明根据教育部1992年颁布的《研究生英语教学大纲》(以下简称大纲《大纲》的要求:“非英语专业博士研究生英语入学水平原则上应达到或高于硕士生的通过水平。

”《大纲》中对硕士生的写作要求是“掌握基本写作技能(如文章结构、段落展开和起承转合等),能按具体要求,在一小时内写出250词左右的短文,正确表达思想,语意连贯,无重大语言错误。

”、第一部分写作文的要求,评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题一考试要求1.文章内容切题。

审题准确,不跑题。

2.表达清楚。

语言简洁、准确、说理清楚,读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意图。

3.意义连贯。

文字连贯、层次分明、意义表达完整。

要使文章意义连贯必须具有一定的技能,包括较强的语感,遣词造句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力;4.语言规范。

符合英语表达的习惯、语法错误较少、语言基本功扎实,最终避免中式英语。

二作文的评分标准及样卷介绍14 分: 内容符合要求, 包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;语言流畅;层次分明,句式有变化。

词汇丰富,句子结构和用词准确,文章长度符合要求。

11分:内容符合要求,包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;文字连贯,句式有一定变化,句子结构和用词无重大错误,文章长度符合要求。

8分:内容符合要求,包括了标题或提纲中多数内容;基本清楚表达的主题的内涵;句子结构和用词有少量错误,个别是大错。

文章长度符合要求。

5 分:内容基本切题,基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容;文字连贯,语言可以理解,但有较多的结构和用词错误,且大错较多。

文章长度基本符合要求。

2 分:基本切题,但语句支离破碎,只有少数句子可以理解。

0 分:文不切题。

只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来,或语句混乱,无法理解。

附:14 分样卷Topic:With her entry into WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate(postgraduate) education system. State your opinion aobut this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint.With China’s entry into WTO, she is facing a lot of chances and challenges in many aspects. As far as talents are concerned, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, especially for higher-level talents. In order to adapt this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate education system.In my opinion, we must make some reform and adjustment in graduate education system in many aspects as follows. First of all, from the view of the government, it must adjust its policy of using talents, especially higher-level talents. For example, it may provide manyprivileges for them.Secondly, for the viewpoint of the universities, they shouldadjust their constructure of curriculum. They should pay more attention to the cultivation of gra duate’s capability. They should take effective measures to direct their educational goal from exam-oriented education to education forall-round development. Finally, as far as personnel is concerned, a student should pay more attention to the learning of all kinds of knowledge to meet the needs of society.In a word, it is high time that we reformed the graduate education system. If we do not make some changes in the graduate education system, we may be failure in the international competition. So we must reform our graduate education system. (219 words)点评:该文紧扣主题,结构严谨,内容充实,语言流畅,句式变化多样。

2024全国博士英语作文

2024全国博士英语作文

2024全国博士英语作文English: Pursuing a doctoral degree is not just about acquiring in-depth knowledge in a specific field, but also about developing critical thinking skills, conducting original research, and making a valuable contribution to the academic community. As a PhD student, I have been continuously challenged to think creatively, analyze complex problems, and push the boundaries of existing knowledge. Through my research, I have had the opportunity to collaborate with esteemed scholars, present my work at international conferences, and publish in reputable journals. This process has not only enriched my understanding of my discipline but has also allowed me to grow as a scholar and a professional. In addition, pursuing a doctoral degree has enabled me to network with experts in my field, engage in thought-provoking discussions, and gain valuable mentorship. Overall, the journey towards a PhD has been rigorous and demanding, but incredibly rewarding and fulfilling as I continue to expand my horizons and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in my area of study.中文翻译:攻读博士学位不仅仅是为了在某个特定领域获得深入的知识,更重要的是要发展批判性思维能力,进行原创研究,并为学术界做出有价值的贡献。

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人大考博英语真题之作文范文1.Public TransportationAs part of domestic modernization,public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China.I can illustrate some examples. There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and muters find it hard to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes.Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities during weedends owing to fewer buses and more people.When Spring Festival is drawing near,there is much greater–ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home.In a word,public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese economy.To solve the above-mentioned problems,the departments concerned should carry out the following steps:to build more roads,highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines.But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public. There are three sources for fund raising.One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles.Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale.The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds.If all this money collected is usedto improve transportation services,the situation will be bettered and favorable.The third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles.For instance,the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held.In this way,the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated.So in a word,we need to introduce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses.(PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-l iu jiu qi ba QQ:si jiu san san qi yi liu er liu)2.Human EducationThe other day,a professor from Peking University gave a lecture “Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text”.In his lecture,he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May4th movement.His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane education resulted in a crisis of cultural education.With the rapid development of economy,the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth.In a period when economics take priority,people pay more aned more attention to profit.At present,moneymaking and pleasure seeking arebecoming a popular fashion.On the other hand,there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society.It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confusion,moral decline and a chaotic cultural market,all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation.Our times call for an ideal humane education.It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole.Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation.Our attitude towards tradition should be “discarding the dross and selecting the essence”.The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education.It should start from primary school.In this way,our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality.The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind,and will help push forward the growth of economy. To sum up,we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane education.We should find an efficient way to develop our humane education and dig out5more resources form traditional Chinese culture.3.Criticism on TelevisionA lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren.A few years ago,the same criticisms were made of the cinema.But although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem,there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager’s crimes.For people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago.In those days,writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books,but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence.The evidence collected suggests,however,that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children.The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more important.A good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents.In each story,they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible,as a child’s paprents should be in real life.There is an adult character who is a coward and liar,but both the children are brave and,of course,every story ends happily.In my view,children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible,but they cannont help seeing these through news programs.When they are being entertained,the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation.4.The ony thing people are interesed in today is earing more money Once upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man.They were very poor,but as they were deeply in love,they wanted to get married.The young people’s parents shook their heads.“You can’t get married yet.”They said.Wait till you get a good job with good prospects.So the young people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they were able to get married.They were still poor,of course,they didn’t have a house to live in or any furniture,but that did’t matter.They young man had a good job with good prospects,so large organizations lent him the money he needed to buy a house,some furniture,all the latest electrical appliances and a car.The couple lived happily ever after paying off debts for the rest of their lves.And so ends another modern romantic fable.We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earlist years to be acquistive.Our possessions,yours and mine are clearly labeled from early childhood.When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surpise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money youearn.We spend the whole of ourlives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses.If we buy a new television set,Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one.If we buy a new car,we can be sure that Jones will go one better and get two new cars:one for his wife and one forhimself.The most amusing thing about this game is that Joneses and all the neighbors who are struggling frantically to keep up with them are spending borrowed money kindly provided,at a suitable rate of interest,of course,by friendly banks,insurance companies,etc. It is not only affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money.Consumer goods are desirable everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets.Gone are the days when industrial goods were made to last forever.The wheels of industry must be kept turning.Built-in obsolescence provides the means;goods are made to be discarded.Cars get tinnier and tinnier.You no sooner acquire this year’s model than you are thinking about its replacement.This materialistic outlook has seriously influenced education.Fewer and fewer young people these days acquire knowledge only for its own sake.Every course of studies must lead somewhere.i.e.to a bigger wage packet.The demand for skilled personnel for exceeds the supply and big companies compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies.Tempting salaries and “fringe benefits”are offered to them.Recruiting tactics of this kind have led to the brain drain,the process by which highly skilled people offer their services to the highest bidder.The wealthier nations deprive their poorer neighbors of their most able citizens.While Mammon is worshipped as never before,the rich get richers and the poor,poorer.munication and LanguageOne of the first things we think about when we hear the word communication language.There are thousands of languages spoken around the world today.In fact,linguistis say that there may be as many as10000.Speaking with others is an important means of communication,but we can also communicate without using words,that is by nonverbal communication.Nonverbal communication includes voice quality,eyes movement,facial expression and body movements such as gestures and change in body position.But many people do not realize that everyone uses nonverbal communication.Sometimes,we“say”more with our face and gestures that we do with our voices.Books,magazines,newspapers,radio,television,are other means of communication.Today we can also communicate over long distance with the help of communications satellites.Some scientists say that soon machines will be developed for sending message through the earth.The technology necessary to build these machines is very complex.But the language we speak every day is much more complex than the most modern communication technology.本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

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