高考近五年主谓一致真题集
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．—Where ________ your teacher from?— Australia.A．am B．is C．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。
此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。
根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。
make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。
根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
高三英语复习之主谓一致-历年高考真题及解析
主谓一致历年高考真题及解析1、—How are the team playing?—They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. （北京2002春季）A、gotB、getsC、areD、were真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。
首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。
2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land.（上海2001）A、number; hasB、quantity; hasC、number; haveD、quantity; have真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。
a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A 的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。
3、All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷)A、completedB、completeC、had been completedD、have been completed真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。
首先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做。
”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations 为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。
4、I told him what I was surprised _________ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷)A、isB、wasC、at isD、at was真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。
2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题
2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题1.Each of the books in the series on artificial intelligence _______ a unique perspective.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having答案：B。
解析：“each of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A 选项have 是复数形式；C 和 D 选项are having 和is having 是现在进行时，不符合此处的语境。
所以选B。
2.The team of scientists working on the new energy project _______ making great progress.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
解析：“team”作为一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
这里说的是这个团队正在取得巨大进步，用现在进行时不合适，所以排除C 和D。
B 选项are 是复数形式，不符合。
所以选A。
3.The class _______ discussing the latest environmental issues.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：“class”在这里表示“班上的同学”，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项is 是单数形式；C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式，不符合此处的语境。
所以选B。
4.A flock of birds _______ flying over the lake.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：“a flock of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项is 是单数形式；C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式，不符合此处的语境。
所以选B。
5.The committee _______ divided on the issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
主谓一致高考题及答案
时态，语态与主谓一致高考题2011年1.（全国1）Planning so far ahead____no sense -so many tings will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD. has made2.(全国1)I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ___polite.A. was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be3.(全国1)When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ____there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC. was lyingD.has lain4.(全国二)If you don't like the drink you ____,just leave it and try a different one .A.orderedB.are orderingC.will orderD.had ordered5.(重庆)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ____the piano upstairs?A.has playedB.playedC.playsD.is playing6.(重庆) Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ____to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming7(四川) All visitors to this village ___ with kindness.A.treatB.are treatedC.are treatingD.had been treated8(北京) Experiments of this kind ___ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conductedB.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted9(北京) Tom ___ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC.has been workingD.had been working10(北京)--- That must have been a long trip.----Yeah, it ___ us a whole week to get there.A.takesB.has takenC.tookD.was taking11(北京)---Bob has gone to California.----Oh, can you tell me when he ____?A.has leftB.leftC.is leavingD.would leave12(山东)When I got on the bus, I ____ I had left my wallet at home.A.was realizingB.realizedC.have realizedD.would realize13(山东)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ____everything!A.had been eatingB.had eatenC.have eatenD.have been eating14.(江苏)---I hear you ___in a pub. What's it like?---- Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired ,but I don't mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working15.(江苏)The fact that so many people still smoke in pulic places ____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking .A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting16.(江苏)---Tommy is planning to buy a car .----I know . By next month , he ___ enough for a used one .A.savesB.savedC.will saveD.will have saved17.(天津) In the last few years thousands of films ____ all over the world .A.have producedB.have been producedC.are producingD.are being produced18.(浙江)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ___ in his place but luckily , everything was going on smoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.was givingD. had given19.(福建)Last month , the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ____ from China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received20(安徽) --- What do you think of store shopping in the future?--- Personally , I think it will exist along with home shopping but ___.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced21(安徽) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials , the rest of which ____ saved for other purposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22(陕西) His first novel ___ good reviews since it came out last month.A.receivesB. is receivingC.will receiveD.has received23.(湖南)One-third of the country ____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ____ black people.A. is ;areB.is ; isC.are ; areD.are ; is24.(湖南)In 1942, Columbus ___ on one of the Balama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.ndsB. landedC.has landedD. had landed25.(湖南) In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ___ by scientists.A.are makingB.are madeC.will makeD.will be made26(辽宁) I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ___.A.was doingB.am doingC.have doneD.had been doing27(辽宁) By the time Jack returned home from England ,his son ___ from college.A.graduatedB.has graduatedC.had been graduatingD.had graduated28.(江西) We ____ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB.will have putC. would putD.would have put29.(江西) We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_____ into the office during the night .A.brokeB.had brokenC.has brokenD.was breaking30(安徽)--- I didn't ask for the name list. Why ____ on my desk?--- I put it there just now in case you needed it .A.does it landB.has it landedC.will it landD.had it landed1-5 DAAAD 6-10BBDCC 11-15 BBBAB 16-20 DBCDC 21-25 DDABD 26-29BDDBB2010年1. (全国1) --- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?----- No, I ____ my homework all day yesterday .A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD.do2. (全国1) When you are home ,give a call to let me know you ____ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. (全国1) The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _____.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made4. (全国2) Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn5.(全国2) Linda make sure the tables ____ before the grests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting6.(全国2) Excuse me , I _____ I was blocking your way .A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. wasn't realizing7.(重庆) The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ____ on the market in 1937.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes8.(重庆) The palace caught fire theree times in the last century , and little of the original building ____ now .A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained9. (重庆) ---- Why do you want to work for our company ?----- This is the job that I ____ for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking10. (四川) Such poets as Shakespeare ____ widely read , of whose works , however,some ____difficult to understand .A.are; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. is ; are11. (四川) --- When shall we restart our business ?---- Not until we _____our plan.A.will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished12. (四川) You've failed to do what you ____ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you .A. will expectB. will be expectedC.expectedD. were expected13. (江西) Mother wanted to be a good provider , a role she ____ since her marriage to Father .A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering14. (北京) In the spoken English of some areas in the US, th e“r”sounds at the end of the words____.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped15. (北京) --- I'm not finished with my dinner yet .---- But our friends ____for us .A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting16. (北京) ---- I'm sorry , but I don't quite follow you . Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?----- Sorry , I _____ myself clear . we want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made17. (北京) It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _____ for me .A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing18.(北京) ---- The weather has been very hot and dry .----- Yes. If it had rained even a drop ,things would be much better now ! And my vegetables ____.A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't dieD. wouldn't have died19. (山东) Up to now , the program ____ thousands of children who would otherwise have died .A. would saveB. savesC.had savedD. has saved20. (江苏)----Why , Jack , you look so tired !---- Well , I ____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow .A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting21. (江苏) ---- Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?---- We ____ busy with our work for months , so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be22. (天津) We ____ on this project for four hours . Let's have a rest .A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked23. (天津)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ____ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo .A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited24. (福建) Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ____ before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised25.(福建)--- Guess what , we've got our visas for a short -term visit to the UK this summer.---- How nice ! You _____ a different culture then .A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced26.(安徽) Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he ____ .A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy27.(安徽) ---- Were you surprised by the ending of the film ?----- No, I _____ the book , so I already knew the story .A. was readingB. had readC. am read C. have read28.(安徽) ---- We've spent too much money recently .---- Well , it isn't surprising . Our friends and relatives ____ around all the time .A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming29.(辽宁) Joseph ____ to evening classes since last month , but he still can't say "What'syour name ?" in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone30.(辽宁) I ____ all the cooking for my family , but recently I've been too busy to do it .A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done31.(湖南) This coastal area_____ a national wildlife reserve last year .A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names32.(湖南) I walked slowly through the market , where people _____ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold33.(湖南) Listening to loud music at rock concerts ____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers .A. isB. areC. hasD. have34.(湖南) I'm tired out. I _____ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything .A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping35.(陕西) If we ____ the other road , we might have arrived here in time for the meeting .A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken36.(陕西) I have to see the doctor because I ____ a lot lately .A. have been coughingB. coughC. coughedD. had coughed37.(陕西) It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built38.(浙江) For many years , people ____ electric cars . However , making them has been more difficult than predicted .A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of39.(浙江) If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring , you ____ fresh watermelon in thefall .A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eatingKey:1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ACADC 11-15 DDDAD 16-20 DADDD 21-25 CBCDA26-30 ABDAB 31-39ABCDBADBD1991-2009年1(09全国1)His sister left home in 1998,and _____since.A.had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC.had not heard ofD.has not heard of2(09全国1) Edward, you play so well. But I ______you played the piano.A. didn't knowB. had n’t knownC. don’t knowD.haven’t known3(09全国2)Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished ontime .A.wasB. had beenC.has beenD.will be4(北京)Scientists have many theories about how the universe______into being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come5(北京)The way the guests _______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD. would be treated6(北京)When I talked with my grandma on the phone , she sounded weak , but by the time we_____up ,her voice had been full of life.A.were hangingB. had hungC.hungD.would hang7(北京)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _____ with them to school.A.tookB.had takenC. were takingD.would take8(09湖南)When he ____the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A.wold openB.openedC.had openedD.was to open9(09湖南)Would you please keep silent ? The weather report _____and I want to listen. A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast10(09湖南)----The food here is nice enough. -----My friend _____me a right place.A.introducesB.introducedC.had introducedD.was introducing11(09湖南)Either you or one of your students ______to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.areB. isC.haveD.be12(09陕西)Dr. Smith , together with his wife and daughters,______visit Beijing this summer.A.is going toB.are going toC.was going toD.were going to13(09陕西)This is the first time we ______a film in the cinema together as a family.A.seeB.had seenC.sawD.have seen14(09重庆)She stared at the painting , wondering where she ______it.A. sawB. has seenC.seesD.had seen15(09重庆)---I’ve got to go now.----Must you? I _____you could stay for dinner with us.A.thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking16(09重庆)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to thewell-educated.A.belongsB.is belongedC.is belongingD. will be belonged17(09山东)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____rising steadilysince 1990.A.isB. areC.has beenD.have been18(09山东)I was out of town at the time , so I don't know exactly how it ______.A.was happeningB.happenedC.happensD.has happened19(09福建)-----Why does the lake smell terrible? ---- Because large quantities of water_____.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted20(09福建)According to the literary review, Shakespeare ____his characters live thuough theirlanguage in his plays.A.will makeB.had madeC.was makingD.makes21(09安徽)Daniel’s family ____their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A.are enjoyingB.are to enjoyC.will enjoyD.will be enjoying22(09天津)My parents ____in HongKong .They were born there and have never lived any where else. A.live B.lived C.were living D.will live23(09辽宁)Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _____all day. Could you speak to her now? A.phones B.has phoned C.has been phoning D.phoned24(09辽宁)My parents have promised to come to see me before I _____for Africa.A.have leftB.leaveC.leftD.will leave25(09江苏)The population of Jiangsu _____to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74million.A.has grownB.have grownC.grewD.are growing26(09江苏)----Ann is in hopital. ----Oh, really? I _____know. I _____go and visit her. A.didn’t; am going to B.don’t ; would C.don’t ; will D.didn’t ; will27(09江苏)----Hi, Torry , can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?----Sorry._______.A.It’s repairedB.It has been repairedC.It’s being repairedD.It had been repaired28(_09浙江)Over the past decades, sea ice _____in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreasedB.decreasedC.has been decreasingD.is decreasing29(_09浙江)----What do you think of the movie?-----It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I _____the beginning of it.A.missedB.had missedC.missD.would miss30(09四川)-----Why don’t we choose that road to save time?------The bridge to it ______.A.has repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.will be repaired31(09四川)The teacher together with the students ______discussing Reading Skills that _____newly published in America. A.are; were B.is; were C.are; was D.is ; was 32(09四川)------Y ou speak very good French!-----Thanks. I _____French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studiedB.studyC.was studyingD.had studied33(09江西)At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _____that it will bringa lot of jobs to the area.A.isB.areC.will beD.was34(09江西)----Do you want a lift home?-----It’s very kind of you ,but I have to work late in the office . I overslept this morningbecause my alarm clock _____.A.doesn’t go offB.won’t go offC.wasn’t going offD.didn’t go off35(09江西)-----What is the price of petrol these days ?-----Oh, it -______sharply since last month .A.is raisedB.has risenC.has arisenD.is increased36(全国Ⅱ)It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A.saidB.to sayC.sayingD.being said※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※1-5BACAB 6-10CBDBB 11-15AADDB 16-20ACBDD 21-25DACBA 26-30DCCA C 31-36DAADBB※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※1.(91)---Have you moved into the new house? --- Not yet ,the rooms _____.A.are being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being painting2.(91)The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.A.had written ; leftB.were writing ; has leftC.had written ; had leftD.were writing; had left3.(91) --- We haven't heard from Jane for a long time .---- What do you suppose _____ to her ?A. was happeningB.to happenC.has happenedD.having happened4(91) The volleyball match will be put off if it ____.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainedD.is raining5.(91) Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger.A.madeB.is makingC.was makingD.makes6.(92) ---Do you know our town at all ?--- No , this is the first time I ____ here .A.wasB.have beenC.cameD.am coming7.(92) --- We could have walked to the station . It was so near.--- Yes, A taxi ____ at all necessary .A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.wouldn't beD.won't be8. (92) If city noises ____ from increasing, people ____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now .A. are not kept ; will have toB.are not kept ; have toC. do not keep ; will have toD.do not keep ; have to9.(92) Tom _____ into the house when no one _____ .A.slipped; was lookingB.had slipped ; lookedC.slipped; had lookedD.was slipped ; looked10.(92) The last time I _____ Jane , she ____ coton in the fields.A.had seen; was pickingB.saw ; pickedC.had seen; pickedD.saw ; was picking11.(93) My dictionary ____. I have looked for it everywhere but still ____ it .A.has lost; don't findB.is missing ; don't findC.has lost ; haven't foundD.is missing ; haven't found12.(93)--- How long ____ each other before they ____ married?---- For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; were going to getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known ; got13.(93) The pen I ____ I______ is on my desk , right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought ; had lostC.think ; had lostD.thought ; have lost14.(93) In some parts of the world , tea ____ with milk and sugar.A.is servingB.is servedC.servesD.served15.(93) We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon .A.leavesB. would leaveC.leftD.had left16.(94) ---- Can I join the club, Dad?---- You can when you ____ a bit older.A. getB. will getC.are gettingD. will have get17.(94) ---- I'm sorry to keep you waiting .---- Oh, not at all . I____ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC.wasD. will be18. (94) ---- Do you like the material?----- Yes , it ______ very soft .A. is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt19. (94) I don't really work here ; I _____ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC.am just helping outD.will just help out20. (94) I need one more stamp before my collection _____.A. has completedpletesC. has been completedD.is completed21.(95) --- ____ the sports meet might be put off .---- Yes, it all depends on the weather .A. I've been toldB.I've toldC.I'm toldD. I told22.(95)---- Your phone number again? I ____ quite catch it .----- It's 9568442.A. didn'tB.couldn'tC. don'tD. can't23.(95) As she ____ the newspaper , Granny ____ asleep.A. read; was fallingB.was reading ; fellC. was reading ; was fallingD.read ; fell24.(95) You don't need to describe her . I ____ her several times.A. had metB.have metC.metD. meet25.(95) I don't think Jim saw me ; he _____ into space .A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared26.(96) Helen ____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home .A. has left ; comesB.left ; had comeC.had left ; cameD.had left ; would come27.(96)--- Can I help you, sir? ---- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday ,but it _____.A. didn't workB. won't workC.can't workD. doesn't work28.(96) ---- ____ my glasses? --- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago .A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. Would you seeD. Have you seen29.(97) --- Who is Jerry Cooper? ---- ______ ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting .A. Don't you meet him yetB.Hadn't you met him yetC. Didn't you meet him yetD.Haven't you met him yet30.(97) I first met Lisa three years ago . She ____ at a radio shop at the time .A.has workedB.was workingC.had been workingD.had worked31.(97) ---- Alice , why didn't you come yesterday ?----I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB.wouldC. was going toD. did32.(97) ---- Is this raincoat yours? ----- No, mine _____ there behind the door .A. is hangingB.has hungC.hangsD.hung33.(98) ---- Nancy is not coming tonight . ---- But she ______!A. promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised34.(98) Shirley _____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it .A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD. was writing35.(98) --- Hi, Tracy , you look tired. ---- I am tired . I _____ the living room all day .A.paintedB. had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted36.(99) The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so .A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD.was going down37.(99) ---- Hey, look where you are going ? ---- Oh, I'm terribly sorry. _______.A. I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC. I haven't noticedD. I don't notice38.(99) Robert is said ____ abroad , but I don't know what country he studied in .A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying39.(00) --- YOu've left the light on. ----- Oh, so I have . ____ and turn it off .A. I'll goB. I've goneC.I goD. I 'm going40.(00) The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to eest when he saw it .A.was travellingB.travelledC. had been travellingD.was to travel41.(00) ---- How are you today ？--- Oh, I _____ as ill as I do now for a very long time .A. didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt42.(01) I _____ Ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A. playedB. will playC. have playedD. play43.(01) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.A.is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD.will change44.(02)--- Y ou haven't said a word about may new caot , Brenda. Do you like it ?---- I'm sorry I ____ anything about it sooner .I certainly think it's pretty on you .A. wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say45.(02) I wonder why Jenny _____ us rencently . We should have heard from her by now .ⅠA. hasn't writtenB. doen't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written46.(03)--- Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? ---- It will _____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB.stayC. be stayingD. have stayed47.(03) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor , her nervousness _____.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grow48.(04) My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _____ half of it .A. was missingB.had missedC. will misssD. missed49.(04) Let's keep to the point or we _____ any decisions .A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached50. (05Ⅰ) The hero's story _____ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported51.(05Ⅱ) ---- Did you tell Julia about the result ? ---- Oh, no , I forgot . I _____ her now .A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call52. (05Ⅰ) The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn't taste like anything I ____ before.A. was havingB.haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had53.(05Ⅱ) Listen to the two girls by the window . What language _____?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC.are they speakingD. have they been speaking54.(06Ⅰ) The house belongs to my aunt but she _____ here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC.hadn't livedD.doesn't live55.(06Ⅰ) The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD.feels56.(06Ⅰ) Eliza remember everything exactly as if it _____ yesterday .A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened57.(06Ⅱ) John , a friend of mine , who got married only last week , spent $3,000 more than he ____ for the wedding.A. will planB.has plannedC.would planD. had planned58.(06Ⅱ) As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ____ rising these days.A.was keepingB. keepC. keepsD.were keeping59.(07Ⅱ) --- Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad .---- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking60 .(07Ⅱ) --- Tom, you didn't come to the party last night ?---- I _____ , but I suddently remembered I had homework to do .A. had toB. didn'tC.was going toD. wouldn't61.(08Ⅱ) If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic . But it ____ all day.A. rainedB.rainsC. has rainedD.is raining62.(08Ⅱ) If their marketing plans succeed, they _____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increaedD. would be increasing63.(08Ⅰ) The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front ____ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD.will be expected64.(09Ⅱ) It is often ____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. sayC.sayingD. being said65.(91) When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided66.(91) The hero of the story is an artist in his ___.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty'sD. thirties67.(92) Shortly after the accident , two____ plice were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of68.(96) The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was ; wereC. was ; wereD. were ; were69.(03) ---- Sorry, Joe. I didn't mean to .........----- Don't call me " Joe", I'm Mr Parker to you , and _____ you forget it .A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don't※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※1-5BDCBC 6-10BAAAD 11-15DDBBB 16-20AACCD 21-25AABBB 26-30CDDDB 31-35CABDC 36-40CBAAA 41-45DDADA 46-50BCDAA 51-55BCCCDC 56-60DDCBC 61-69AAAAADCCD。
历年高考主谓一致专项练习题及答案
历年高考主谓一致专项练习题及答案(总2页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除Subject-Verb agreement Exercises1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai WorldExpo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited5. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn6. Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult tounderstand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are7. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to thearea.A. isB. areC. will beD. were8. Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided9. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good forone’s health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; are10. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced.A. goes; haveB. goes; hasC. go; hasD. go; have11. Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at thedestination, safe and sound.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are12. There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. isD. has13. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. has not decidedB. are not decidedC. is not decidingD. has not been decided14. Between the two buildings _______ a mountain.A. standB. standsC. standingD. is standing15. Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction.A. is meantB. meanC. are meantD. means16. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up allhope.A. is; hasB. are; haveC. are; hasD. is; have17. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been18. His family ______ a big one. Now the family _______ watching TV.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is19. The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is20. Nobody except Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been21. To play basketball and to go to swimming ________ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were22. We each ______ strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _______ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has参考答案：DADCB AAABC BADBD BCCDB CD。
近五年高考英语真题解析——主谓一致
近五年高考英语真题解析——主谓一致主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，根据近年的高考真题分析，主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点，学生们可以结合真题进行学习。
考点掌握1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致；4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
1.（2020∙新课标Ⅰ卷） ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂.【67题答案】means【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“这使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。
”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
【68题答案】is constructed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
句意同上。
分析句子可知，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。
2.（2020∙天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained【答案】D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
高三英语主谓一致练习题40题
高三英语主谓一致练习题40题1. The staff of the company, who have been working hard on a new project, ______ very excited about the upcoming launch.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
staff 作主语表示“全体职员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里的who 引导的定语从句修饰staff，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用are。
2. The team of scientists, united by a common goal, ______ made significant progress in their research.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B。
team 作主语时，如果强调个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里表示科学家团队的成员们取得了重大进展，所以用have。
3. A group of tourists, enjoying the beautiful scenery, ______ taking photos.A.isB.areD.were答案：B。
a group of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的性质。
这里tourists 是复数名词，且句子时态为现在进行时，所以用are。
4. The committee, consisting of experts from different fields, ______ discussing the important issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
committee 作主语表示“委员会成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里表示委员会成员们正在讨论重要问题，所以用are。
5. The flock of birds, flying in formation, ______ a beautiful sight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
(完整版)历年高考主谓一致专项练习题及答案
Subject-Verb agreement Exercises1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited5. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn6. Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are7. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. were8. Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided9. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; are10. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced.A. goes; haveB. goes; hasC. go; hasD. go; have11. Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe andsound.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are12. There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. isD. has13. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. has not decidedB. are not decidedC. is not decidingD. has not been decided14. Between the two buildings _______ a mountain.A. standB. standsC. standingD. is standing15. Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction.A. is meantB. meanC. are meantD. means16. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up all hope.A. is; hasB. are; haveC. are; hasD. is; have17. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been18. His family ______ a big one. Now the family _______ watching TV.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is19. The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is20. Nobody except Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been21. To play basketball and to go to swimming ________ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were22. We each ______ strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _______ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has参考答案：DADCB AAABC BADBD BCCDB CD。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
not only … but also连接两个主语时,
要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
C．Second fifths; isD．Two fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。
表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。
3．It is reported that the population of Chinasmaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化）is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.
【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1）My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2）The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3）His sister no less than you is wrong. 4）The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
高考英语主谓一致100题
【考点诠释】主谓一致主谓一致就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。
中学生在主谓一致问题的理解上与汉语的思维存在偏差，容易被忽略。
高考中的单项填空题与短文改错题经常对主谓一致问题进行考查。
考点1 名词作主语时的主谓一致名词作主语时的主谓一致主要是把握好名词作主语时，谓语动词与主语的单复数须保持一致。
1．单复数同形的名词作主语，其谓语动词应根据具体内容决定单复数。
如：①Every means has been tried．每种方法都试过了。
②These means are out of date．这些方法是过时的。
2．具体的距离、时间、金钱、度量、温度、书名等作主语，其内容可作整体概念，故谓语动词用单数。
如：Three days is not enough to finish the work．要完成那项工作三天的时间是不够的。
3．不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词作主语，其内容是整体概念，故谓语动词仍用单数。
如：Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future．每个男孩和女孩都想在未来为人民服务。
4．由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，其内容是复数的，谓语动词用复数，此类词有glasses，trousers，shoes，scissors，clothes，compasses，chopsticks等。
但若此类词被“a kind/pair of”修饰，则其内容是单数的，谓语动词用单数。
如：①Look!The shoes are under the bed．看!鞋子在床底下。
②Look I This pair of shoes is under the bed．看!这双鞋在床底下。
5．含all，most，half，rest等的名词词组作主语，所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数；反之，用单数。
如：①All of my classmates work hard．我所有的同学学习都很努力。
高考英语主谓一致单选题30题及答案
高考英语主谓一致单选题30题及答案1. The number of students in our school ____ increasing.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案：A。
“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
2. A number of students ____ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案：B。
“a number of+名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
3. The team ____ discussing the plan.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案：B。
“team”表示“团队”，这里强调团队里的成员在讨论计划，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
4. His family ____ all fond of music.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案：B。
“family”表示“家人”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
5. The police ____ looking for the missing boy.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案：B。
“police”表示“警察”，是一个集体名词，这里强调警察们在寻找失踪的男孩，谓语动词用复数形式。
6. The cattle ____ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案：B。
“cattle”表示“牛”，本身就是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
7. The news ____ very important.A.isC.beD.been答案：A。
“news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
8. Physics ____ one of my favorite subjects.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案：A。
主谓一致高考真题
1．（2013·福建卷)The famous musician,as well as his students,________to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo。
A．were invited B．was invitedC．have been invited D．has been invited2．（2013·江苏卷)Generally, students’ inner motiv ation with high expectations from others________essential to their development。
A．is B．are C．was D．were3．（2013·湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8，450 a year，which________a burden for some of them。
A．are;is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is4．(2012 ·湖南卷）All the scientific evidence________that increasing use of chemicals in farming________damaging our health.A．show;are B．shows；areC．show；is D．shows;is5.（2016·湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rock concerts_____caused hearing loss in someteenagers.A. is B。
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1．How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA．was, was, am B．is , was, wasC．is, is , am D．is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。
但是我现在很累。
根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。
根据题意，故选A。
考点：考查be动词的用法。
2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。
主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。
根据句意，故选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
专项训练真题主谓一致含答案解析
专项训练真题主谓一致含答案解析一、主谓一致1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。
-我们最好尽快吃了。
在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。
所以选A。
考点：考查分数及主谓一致。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。
根据three to fi ve times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
高考近五年主谓一致真题集
五年高考真题——主谓一致The factory used 65 percent of the rawmaterials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案D考点考查主谓一致和时态。
解析定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。
句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。
One third of the country ______covered withtrees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is答案A考点考查主谓一致。
解析整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而themajority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the onlyone of the women who _______ evening dress.worn worn〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。
〖解析〗首先the only one of ….为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。
另外, 从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A〖10湖南〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts causedhearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have〖答案〗C〖考点〗主谓一致〖解析〗根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项〖10四川〗Such poets as Shakespeare widelyread, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查主谓一致。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
18．Neither Suzy nor Iafraid of making a speech in public now.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。
8．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A．exercisesB．exerciseC．exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
考点：考查助动词。
2．Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A．isB．hasC．will beD．will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．
A．easily influencesB．is easily influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；Ａ、Ｄ错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
3．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．isB．will have
C．is going to beD．was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
9．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A．will beB．wasC．is
【答案】C
2．--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2011 安徽卷） 27 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案D考点考察主谓一致和时态。
分析定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，应选 D。
句意为：工厂用了这类原资料的65%，节余部分节俭出来作他用。
2011 湖南卷 )26One third of the country ______covered with trees andthe majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB.is; isC.are; areD.are;is答案A考点考察主谓一致。
分析整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分自然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大部分，大部分”。
〖 10 全国Ⅱ 〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.worn worn〖答案〗B〖考点〗考察主谓一致和时态。
〖分析〗第一the only one of. 为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one 是主语 ,而非后边的复数women, 依据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应当用复数,清除 A, D。
此外 ,从“is ”能够看出句子是要表示一种习惯,所以要用一般现在时 ,清除C,应选A〖 10 湖南〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have〖答案〗 C〖考点〗主谓一致〖分析〗依据动名词短语作主语 ,句子的谓语动词用单数形式 ,由此清除 B、 D 两项 ,依据主语与 caused 的主动关系 , 清除 A 项〖 10 四川〗Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, ofwhose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are； areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are〖答案〗 A〖考点〗考察主谓一致。
〖分析〗主句中的主语应为 poets,谓语动词用复数 , 后来的非限制性定语从句的主语应为 some of whose works,谓语动词也应是复数。
应选A。
〖 09 山东〗The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_______ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD.have been〖答案〗 C〖考点〗本题考察主谓一致和时态。
〖分析〗主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since 1997所以用达成时态。
〖09 四川〗The teacher together with the students _______ discussingReading Skills that ______ newly published in America.D.A. are; wereB.is; wereC.are;wasis; was〖答案〗B〖考点〗考察主谓一致。
〖分析〗 A together with B作主语时谓语动词与 A 的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代 Reading Skills,因为 Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
〖 09 湖南〗Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be〖答案〗 B〖考点〗主谓一致的用法。
〖分析〗Either or.连结两个主语,按就近原则来确立谓语的单复数。
One of your students谓语应用单数形式。
〖 09 陕西〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visitBeijing this summer.A. is going toB.are going toC.was going toD. were going to〖答案〗 A〖考点〗考察动词时态和主谓一致。
〖分析〗主语中心词是 Dr. Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer,表计划性的未来,故时态用一般未来时,选A。
〖09 江西〗According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likelyto die of skin cancer ______ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as〖答案〗 D〖考点〗本题考察比较级的构造。
〖分析〗 as.. as ,注意句中的more than不过修饰twice。
〖 09 辽宁〗Peter ’ s jacket looked just the same as Jack’ s, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as〖答案〗 B〖考点〗考察 as----as同级比较前的修饰语地点。
〖分析〗 twice 应当放在第一个as 以前 ,选B切合。
08 陕西〗—Did you go to the show last night?— boy and girl in the area invited.been been〖答案〗 D〖考点〗本题考察主谓一致。
〖分析〗主语是 every boy and girl,表示单数观点,故谓语动词用单数,且咨询昨晚的状况 ,有明确的过去时间 ,所以应选择was。
〖 07 江西〗A survey of the opinions of experts that three hoursof outdoor exercise a weekgood for one’s health.; are; is; is; are〖答案〗 B〖考点〗本题考察主谓一致。
〖分析〗由 a survey 可知第一个空用shows, 第一清除 A、C 两项；第二个空前的时间 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象观点 ,看作单数,故其谓语动词用单数形式。
〖〖答案〗 A〖考点〗本题考察主谓一致。
〖分析〗句意为 : 几日和几周的时间是这样的微小 , 致使于一天根本不足挂齿。
本句用来陈说事实 , 用一般此刻时态；空白地方在句子的主语是 the time, 谓语动词应用单数形式。
〖07 陕西〗As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildingsin the area.repairing to repair repairing to repair〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考察主谓一致和非谓语动词。
〖分析〗分数、百分数修饰名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,此处two-thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ,清除B、C两项 , need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。
〖 07 上海〗 A survey of the opinions of experts that three hoursof outdoor exercise aweek A. show; are B. shows;good for oneis C.’s health.show; is D.shows; are〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考察主谓一致。
〖分析〗由 a survey 可知第一个空用 shows, 第一清除 A、C 两项；第二个空前的时间 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象观点 , 看作单数 , 故其谓语动词用单数形式。
〖 07 浙江〗Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB.haven’t decidedC.isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考察主谓一致及动词的时态。
〖分析〗依据句意 , 此处应用被动语态 , 不用主动语态 , 故清除 B；又因为 when and where 表示单数意义 , 故清除 D；再依据句末的 yet 可知 , 最好用此刻达成时, 应选 A 最正确。
〖07 浙江〗It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless.thousand thousands thousands of〖答案〗 A〖考点〗本题考察数词的用法。
〖分析〗 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等指详细数字时 , 不用复数形式；指大概数字时 , 常用复数形式。
如： one hundred, two thousand, three million,hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。
〖 06 北京〗She went to the bookstore and bought.books books of books of books〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考察 dozen 的用法。
〖分析〗 dozen 意为“一打 , 十二个” , 与数词连用时要用单数形式。
与 of 连用时要用复数形式。
dozens of 意为“若干 , 许很多多”。
dozen 与数词或 many, several 连用时后来不加 s； dozen 前有基数词表示切实数字时 , 后来一般不与 of 连用。