高考近五年主谓一致真题集

2011 安徽卷） 27 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

答案D

考点考察主谓一致和时态。

分析定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的

一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，应选 D。句意为：工厂用了这类原资料的65%，节余部分节俭出来作他用。

2011 湖南卷 )26One third of the country ______covered with trees and

the majority of the citizens_______black people.

A. is; are

B.is; is

C.are; are

D.are;is

答案A

考点考察主谓一致。

分析整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分自然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大部分，大

部分”。

〖 10 全国Ⅱ 〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.

worn worn

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考察主谓一致和时态。

〖分析〗第一the only one of. 为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one 是主语 ,而非后边的复数women, 依据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应当用复数,清除 A, D。此外 ,从“is ”能够看出句子是要表示一种习惯,所以要用一般现在时 ,清除C,应选A

〖 10 湖南〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

〖答案〗 C

〖考点〗主谓一致

〖分析〗依据动名词短语作主语 ,句子的谓语动词用单数形式 ,由此清除 B、 D 两项 ,依据主语与 caused 的主动关系 , 清除 A 项

〖 10 四川〗Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of

whose works, however, some difficult to understand.

A. are； are

B. is；is

C. are；is

D. is：are

〖答案〗 A

〖考点〗考察主谓一致。

〖分析〗主句中的主语应为 poets,谓语动词用复数 , 后来的非限制性定语从句的主语应为 some of whose works,谓语动词也应是复数。应选A。

〖 09 山东〗The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities

_______ rising steadily since1990.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D.

have been

〖答案〗 C

〖考点〗本题考察主谓一致和时态。

〖分析〗主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since 1997所以用达成时态。

〖09 四川〗The teacher together with the students _______ discussing

Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.

D.

A. are; were

B.is; were

C.are;was

is; was

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考察主谓一致。

〖分析〗 A together with B作主语时谓语动词与 A 的单复数保持一致；第二空

为定语从句that指代 Reading Skills,因为 Reading Skills是书名所以谓语

动词用单数。

〖 09 湖南〗Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. be

〖答案〗 B

〖考点〗主谓一致的用法。

〖分析〗Either or.连结两个主语,按就近原则来确立谓语的单复数。One of your students谓语应用单数形式。

〖 09 陕西〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit

Beijing this summer.

A. is going to

B.are going to

C.was going to

D. were going to

〖答案〗 A

〖考点〗考察动词时态和主谓一致。

〖分析〗主语中心词是 Dr. Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer,表计划性的未来,故时态用一般未来时,选A。

〖09 江西〗According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely

to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.

A. than

B. such

C. so

D. as

〖答案〗 D

〖考点〗本题考察比较级的构造。

〖分析〗 as.. as ,注意句中的more than不过修饰twice。

〖 09 辽宁〗Peter ’ s jacket looked just the same as Jack’ s, but it cost his.

A. as much twice as

B. twice as much as