2021年仁爱版中考英语复习 第二部分·专题十二·简单句
2021年中考英语总复习语法十二简单句与特殊句型课件
12．(2021·武威中|考)Boys and girls, A__ learning and have fun! A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
考点3 倒装句
-It was really hot yesterday. 昨天真热 . -So is it today. 今天也很热 .(倒装句)/So it was. 确实如此 .(表示赞同) -He doesn't like English at all. 他一点也不喜欢英语 . -Neither does Lily. 莉莉也一样 .
中学英语语法专项讲练 简单 句与特殊句型
考点1 感慨句 (1)What a/an＋adj. ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语 ! (2)What＋adj. ＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语 ! (3)What＋adj. ＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语 ! (4)How＋adj. /adv. ＋主语＋谓语 !
感慨句式： What＋adj. ＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语 ! 中|考常考察中|心名词是news, weather时的感慨句式 ,形容词 前面不能用冠词 .考生经常在这个句式中触雷 .
20．(2021·渝北中|考) - C__ has the girl waited for the bus over there? -For half an hour. A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How soon
21． -Mum, _A_ shall we have lunch? -We will have it when your dad __ . A．when; returns B．where; will return C．where; returns D．when; will return
初中英语中考语法考点 专题十二简单句和主谓一致
• 剖析：句意：——你知道我们在5G上已经有了很大的进展吗？——喔,
•________令人兴奋的消息！how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导 感叹句后面接名词。句中news是不可数名词,表示“消息”,前面用what来引导 感叹句,而且不需要用不定冠词an。故选C。
考点5 倒装句
结构
示例
so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(主 语不是同一个人, 意为“……也是如 此”)
复合不定代词
单数
Nobody knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字。
主语后面跟有with，
How+主语+谓语!
How time flies !
【典例剖析】
• (2020·广元)—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?
• —Oh,________exciting news!
• A.how
B.what an
C.what
• —No,I don't.是的,我没有听说过。
2.特殊的反意疑问句
• (1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly,few,little,no,nobody,no one,nothing等时, 附加疑问部分则用肯定形式。但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im,un,in,dis等的派 生词时,仍作为肯定结构,附加疑问部分用否定形式。
【典例剖析】
• (2020·达州)—________ is your school from your home,Gina?
• —Only ten minutes' walk.
• A.How long
B.How far
仁爱版九年级英语中考二轮专题复习教案简单句复习教案
1.掌握陈述句的五大基本句型。
2.掌握感叹句、祈使句的结构，并运用这一结构解决实际问题。
3.掌握疑问句的类型和特点、常见的倒装句的结构和特点，并运用这一特点解决实际问题。
三、评பைடு நூலகம்任务
1、针对目标1，让学生讨论，查资料总结陈述句的五大句型，再通过提问知识点，让学生能够掌握简单句并能正确运用。
A. What a smart B. How smart
C. What a stupid D. How stupid
4.(2013郑州二模）-Dave ,____here as quickly as you can ;I need your help. -Ok.
A. coming B. to come C. comes D. come
2、针对目标2，通过查资料，小组讨论的方式，总结感叹句、祈使句的结构，并运用这一结构解决实际问题。
3.针对目标3，通过查资料，小组讨论的方式，掌握疑问句的类型和特点、常见的倒装句的结构和特点，并运用这一特点解决实际问题。
四、教学过程
复习目标
教学活动
评价要点
要点归纳
目标1：记住陈述句的五大基本句型，并会运用这一知识点处理此类问题。
复习指导1
1.复习内容：简单句（一）陈述句。
2.复习要求：掌握陈述句的五大基本句型。
3.复习方法：1.独立复习，查资料。
4.复习时间：3分钟
(学生看书独立复习，查资料,教师巡视辅导。)
复习检测一（集体提问学生）
1.简单句的五大句型包括_______,________,
______,________,__________.
A. Speak B. To speak C. Speaks D. Speaking
中考复习课件(专题十二：简单句(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
她很少去游泳，是吗？
(4)陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用
it。如：
Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?
那台电脑有问题了，不是吗？
(5)陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用
D. How long
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
( A )2. [2013·温州] —It's Father's Day，________？ —Yes. Let's buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn't it
B. doesn't it
C. isn't he
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
┃考点过关 ┃ 基础过关 句型转换 1．Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句)
___H_o_w___ _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l our school is! 2．Diana made great success in her research because
—________. He went there on business last week.
A．No, he hasn't
B．Yes, he has
C．No, he has
D．Yes, he hasn't
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
( C )3. Don't make so much noise, Lily, ________？
2021年仁爱英语九年级上册Unit2topic2重点知识点总结及练习
Unit 2 Saving the EarthTopic 2 All these problems are very serious.一．重点句型：Section A1. What bad weather! 多么糟糕的天气！What引导的感叹句：a.What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数！（不可数名词如:news; advice; weather）What clean water! 多么清澈的水呀！b.What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a busy day! 多么繁忙的一天呀！2. As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert. 结果，许多肥沃的土地已经变成了沙漠。
change… into…（把…变成…）= turn… into… 把…..(转)变成…..Please change English into Chinese. 请把英语变成汉语。
3. Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.树可以防风固土。
（1）stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.= prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. --- 阻止…做某事=keep sb./sth. from doing sth.（from不能省略）The heavy rain stops us from going out.=The heavy rain prevents us form going out.=The heavy rain keeps us form going out. 大雨使我们无法外出。
（2）earth 着重指与天空相对的“土地”，还泛指泥土；soil 主要指用于种植庄家的“土壤”；ground 主要指大地表面；land 着重指与河、湖、海洋相对应的陆地。
仁爱版初三Unit12 词组 英译汉并造句
九年级词组英译汉并各造一句Unit1Topic1e/be back from2.feel sorry for3.by the way4.take photos5.do farm work6.for a long time7.at present8.have/live a hard/normal life9.in order to10.give support to11.keep in touch with12.see sth oneself13.far away /(from)14.in the open air15.sorts/kinds ofa16.succeed/success in doing17.draw up an outline18.thanks to19.make (rapid/great) progress20.take part in21.have (no)chance to do22.in detail23.in the past24.day and night25.more than/over---less then26.learn...from27.in the future28.dream about29.with the development of30.developing /developed countries31.have /has been to32.have /has goneTpic21.gest/be lost2.call sb up3.at least4.take pace/happen5.because of/because6.be strict with sb/in sth7.increase by8.carry out9.be short of10.so far11.take measures to do12.a couple of/a few13.have fun (doing)14.offer a good education15.work wel in sth / doing sth16.be known / famous as/for17.Neither do I /So do ITopic31.get/be used to doing –used to do—be used as/for2.as the matter of fact/in fact3.sb in need4.decide on sth /decide to do5.feel good about oneself6.provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb7.according to8.be away from9.so that /so...that...10.at the same time11.take drugs12.obey /disobey the rules13.aim to do sth14.at home and abroad15.in the past few years16.pay for17.belong to sb18.How do you like …?/What do you think of…?Unit2Topic11.at present2.have apicnic3.of couse /sure /certainly4.be harmful to /do harm to5.in a bad/good mood6.manage to do sth7.at middle night8.go deaf9.no better than10.in public11.cause sb to do sth12.all sorts /kinds of13.in many ways14.for example15.have an effect on sth16.two days later17.in the past18.at the end ofTopic21.as the result2.cut down /off3.stop /keep /prevent sb from doing sth4.here and there /everywhere5.walk on the grass6.care for /take care of /look after7.pick flowers8.give some advice to sb9.in the beginning10.be in danger ofe to do sth12.change into13.take away14.pass through15.be helpful to16.refer to17.(how to)deal with / (what to)do with18.take up19.wash awayTopic31.interview sb about sth2.spread message3.encourage sb to do sth4.pretect the environment5.save money6.be supposed to do =should to do=ought to do7.travel a short dintance8.make sure—be sure9.on time10.turn down /off /up11.work hard12.hurry up13.instead of。
仁爱版2021届中考英语重点知识归类
中考重点知识归类一.常使用动词不定式的短语It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事have sth/nothing to do 有…要做/与…无关find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二.常用动名词的短语enjoy /like /love/hate /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事keep /keep on /carry on / go on dong sth. 继续做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事practice doing sth. 练习作某事give up doing sth. =stop doing Sth. 放弃作某事be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事What about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)? Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人mind doing sth. 介意作某事be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事finish doing sth. 做完某事make a contribution to doing sth. 为…做贡献look forward to doing Sth. 盼望做某事17. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过18.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事19.keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事20.have problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有….麻烦三.省略to 的动词不定式的短语一感二听三使役四看半帮助see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事Why don’t you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同(近)义词比较stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事e.g. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事e.g. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homeworkused to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoking.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.So +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语…也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,的确如此，表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样（用于否定句）e.g. He has been to Beijing. So have I.It’s a fine day. So it is.She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.too+adj. /adv…to do sth. 太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够e.g. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old to go to school.16…When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.，从句要用一般现在时表将来之意e.g. I will call you when he comes.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.五、常考知识点keep +adj.（closed, open）保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事e.g. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事e.g. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.I don’t think that 我认为…不e.g. I don’t think you are right,are you?It’s /has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了e.g. It has been two years since we met last time.What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什么意思?e.g. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样?e.g. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?e.g. What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道e.g. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o. one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一e.g. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.Neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）either or… 要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是not only…but also…不但…而且(以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则) e.g. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.比较级+ than +any other +名词单数…比其余任何一个…比较级+ than + the other+名词复数Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China. 19…“多.。
九年级英语语法复习资料仁爱版(2021年整理)
(完整)九年级英语语法复习资料仁爱版(word版可编辑修改) (完整)九年级英语语法复习资料仁爱版(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)九年级英语语法复习资料仁爱版(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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用心爱心专心(完整)九年级英语语法复习资料仁爱版(word 版可编辑修改)用心 爱心 专心复习资料姓名:___________ 班级:___________2009名词名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns）和普通名词（Common Nouns），专有名词是某个(些）人,地方，机构等专有的名称,如Beijing，China等.普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如:book，sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：1)个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，gun.2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合family。
3)物质名词（Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4)抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如：work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns)，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：专有名词:是个别的人，事物，地点等专有名称。
2021年春仁爱版英语中考专题复习 专题12简单句课件
2．疑问副词。疑问副词主要有 how(“怎么样”)，when(“什么时候”)， where(“哪里”)，why(“为什么”)等。疑问副词主要用于对状语进行提问。如：
—When and where shall we meet？我们什么时候在哪儿见呢？ —In the school square at 3：00 this afternoon.下午三点钟在学校广场见面吧。 3．疑问词组。常见的疑问词组有 how many，how much，how old，how tall， how long，how often，how soon，how far 等，主要用来询问数量、年龄、高度、 长度、频率、时间、距离等。如： —How long will you stay here？你将要在这里待多久？ —For one week.一周。
3．情态动词、助动词的一般疑问句 陈述句中有情态动词或助动词 have，has，had 时，把情态动词或助动词提至 句首构成一般疑问句。其句型为：情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？或 Have/Has/Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？如： —Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday？这周日你可以来参加我的 生日聚会吗？ —I am afraid not.I have to prepare for the math test next week.恐怕不行，我要 为下周的数学测试做准备。 —Have you read Little Women yet？你读过《小妇人》吗？ —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.是的，我读过。/不，我没读过。
2．特殊选择疑问句 句型：特殊疑问句，A or B？如： —Which do you prefer，paper books or e-books？你喜欢纸质书还是电子书？ —I prefer paper books.我更喜欢纸质书。
2021中考英语二轮复习 知识讲与练 简单句
简单句It is more than three years since began to study English.At first,I found it quite difficult .I couldn`t pronounce well,spell the words correctly,or remember the rules of grammar.With the help of my teachers and classmates,I had made much progress.Now I`m going well with my English. Three years study has taught me that one can`t study English well without hard work.We must do more listening and speaking,both in and out of class,and do more reading and writing as well.That is “Practice makes perfect”.讲义纲要：1、本讲课程主要涉及祈使句和感叹句的相关知识及考点；2、教学任务：掌握初中阶段祈使句和感叹句的考点知识。
知识概况：1、祈使句的含义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句对象（主语）是第二人称。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用感叹号或句号来表示结束。
2、知识站点：初中英语知识考点一览表12345678910111213141516句子结构时态语态名词冠词代词形副介词数词连词非谓语动词情态动词宾语从句定语从句简单句情景交际知识精讲：一、祈使句祈使句的含义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句对象（主语）是第二人称。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用感叹号或句号来表示结束。
2021年中考复习仁爱版英语课本话题及考点汇总
Topic1 What's the weather like in summer?
Unit8 The Seasons and the Weather
Topic2 The summer holidays are coming.
Topic3 Let's celebrate!
Topic1 I'm going to play basketball.
growing faster.
Unit1 The Changing World
Topic3 The world has changed for the better.
九年级上 册
Unit2 Saving the Earth
Unit3 English Around the World
Topic1 Population has coused too many problems. Topic2 All these problems are very serious. Topic3 What can we do at home to protect the environment? Topic1 English is widely spoken throughout the world. Topic2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Topic3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? Topic1 When was it invented?
Area
Topic3 How can I get to the library?
初中英语中考 语法图解过关 专题十二 简单句和主谓一致
主 谓 意义 一 一致 致
就近 原则
主语后跟with, along with, together with, as well as, including, besides, like, except, but 短语时，谓语 动词由主语决定
Kate with her friends is coming to Fuzhou.
a number of+可数名词复 A number of workers 数作主语,谓语动词用复数 have lunch at home.
the number of+可数名词复 The number of the 数作主语,谓语动词用单数 villagers is 200.
前往
考情
图解
随堂
图解
语法 一致
前往
考情
图解
随堂
随堂 二、情景交际
10.你想提醒最后走的同学别忘了锁门,你可以这样说:
Please don’t forget to lock the door .
前往
考情
图解
随堂
Don’t+动词原形+(其他)
Don’t wake up the baby. 否定结构 No+名词/动名词
No smoking!
疑问句 感叹句 倒装句
前往
考情
图解
随堂
图解
提分技法
陈述句
简 祈使句 单
句
There be 句型
疑问句 感叹句 倒装句
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) What an amazing program it is! What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语) What cool boys these are! How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语) How tall the boy is! How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) How clever a boy he is! How+主语+谓语 How he hated these men!
2021仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2 Section B 知识点背诵版
Unit 2 Topic 2 Section B 知识点背诵版1. be about 关于2. It says that... 上面写着...3. something useful 有用的东西nothing important 没有重要的东西have something to do 有事要做4. painful疼痛的hopeful有希望的careful小心的，仔细的helpful有帮助的5.None of us like(s) pollution. 没有人喜欢污染。
（1）none作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
None of the work was done.这个工作都没有被做。
（2）none of +不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；none of +可数名词复数，谓语动词根据实际意义选用单数或复数。
None of my friends has/have been there.我的朋友没有一个去过那儿。
（3）回答是nobody时提问用who回答是none时提问用how many/how much回答是nothing时提问用what（4）no one else/none else 没有其他人6. here and there=everywhere到处7. Everything goes well.一切安好8. in the beginning在开始9. in public 在公共场合10. care for = take care of = look after 照顾11. do everything we can 做一切我们能做的12. walk on grass 在草上走13. throw away 扔走14. a place to study 一个学习的地方15. make too much noise 制造太多噪音much too noisy 太吵闹16. worst of all 最严重的17. how to stop sb. 如何阻止某人18. make rules 制定规则follow/obey the rules 遵守规则19. change the situation 改变情况20. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人将会被惩罚。
中考英语语法专题篇语法互动(十二)_简单句(陈述句、疑
·译林牛津版
│ 简单句
5．主从复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句的主、谓语保持一 致。 在I think(believe, expect, suppose)＋that从句的疑问句中究 竟用肯定还是否定形式由主句决定，主语和谓语动词则由从句 决定。 Tom said that he was right，__________？ didn't he 汤姆说他是对的，是吗？ I don't think Tom is right，__________？ is he 我认为汤姆不对，是吗？
·译林牛津版
│ 简单句
考点六：倒装句 1．there be句型 there be 句型是一个典型的倒装句。它表示“某处有某物”， 主语是be动词后面的名词。 There is __________ a river near our school. 我们学校附近有一条河。 2．以so/neither/nor开头的句子 此句型说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句 “so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。 so have I He has been to Dalian，and __________. 他去过大连，我也去过。 neither/ nor can Helen John can't speak Japanese，____________________. 约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。
—Don't talk in class.课堂上不要讲话。 Sorry, I won't —______________.对不起，我不会了。
·译林牛津版
│ 简单句
5．“祈使句＋and/or＋结果状语”句型 此句型可以转换成含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点否则就迟到了。 ＝If you don't hurry up，you __________ late. will be 如果不抓紧，你就要迟到了。 ＝If you hurry up, you __________ late. won't be 如果快点，你将不会迟到。 6．祈使句的反意疑问句需特别注意，见考点三。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十二 简单句(学生版)
语法专题十二、简单句考点精讲英语句子以谓语动词为中心，前面是动作的执行者主语（被动语态除外）后面是动作的承受者。
简单句指的是只含有一个谓语的句子；含有两个及以上谓语的就是复合句（后面专题待续）。
1．英语的句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
英语的基本成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
主语（S ubject）是句子的主题，是说明的对象。
一般为名词（短语）、代词、数词、动名词（短语）、不定式（短语）或从句；置于句首。
谓语（V erb动词），用于说明或描述主语的行为动作或状态。
由动词或动词短语充当；在句子中位于主语之后。
宾语（O bject）表示动作支配的对象，有单宾语、双宾语之分；双宾语又分为直接宾语和间接宾语。
宾语可以由名词（短语）、代词、数词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等充当；一般位于及物动词（短语）和介词后面。
表语（P redicative）说明主语的身份、特征或状态。
可以由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）等充当；在句中位于系动词之后。
定语（attribute）是用于修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句，可分为前置定语和后置定语。
一般由形容词、名词、形容词性物主代词、数词、分词、介词短语、不定式（短语）、从句等充当。
状语（adverbial）用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征。
可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、伴随、条件、让步等；其位置非常灵活。
补语（C omplement）用于补充说明主语或宾语的，最常用的是宾语补足语。
宾语补足语可由名词（短语）、形容词、副词、动词不定式（短语）、介词（短语）等充当。
2．英语简单句的六种基本句型①主语+系动词+表语S十V十P主系表结构➢English is very easy. 英语很容易。
（be动词）➢It smells delicious. 它闻起来好香。
（感官动词，smell, taste, look, sound, feel）➢The food has gone bad.食物已经变质了。
仁爱版中考英语复习句子的结构+课件
并列句
(6)while作为并列连词，意为“而,却”,表示对比 He likes pop music,while I am fond of classical music.
03
复合句
复合句
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，叫做复合句。 主句和从句都具有主语和谓语，但从句只是主句中的一个成分，不能 独立存在。根据从句在全句中的不同作用，从句可分为主语从句、宾 语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。前四种从句 在复合句中的作用相当于名词，统称为名词性从句。
(4)选择关系：常用连词有or, or else, either... or...等 Either you come to my house or I go to yours.
并列句
(5)when 可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”， 相当于 and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①sb. was doing sth.when.... ②sb.was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. had just done sth. when...
并列句
I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
I had just finished my homework when my mother came in.
1.句子的结构
01
简单句
02
并列句
03
复合句
01
简单句
简单句
定义： 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并 列谓语）。
2021年河北省中考英语语法复习课时训练：专题12 简单句
专题12简单句Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2020·营口]— special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese kung fu. —That sounds really interesting.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a2.[2020·海南改编]— is it from Haikou to Sanya?—It’s about three hours’ drive.A.How soonB.How longC.How farD.How often3.[2020·上海]— is in charge of the summer concert?—Jessie. She has a lot of experience.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.Who4. me an e-mail before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A.SendB.SendingC.To sendD.Sent5.—Wow! clean air we have today!—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.A.HowB.What aC.How aD.What6.— do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?—To protect the ecosystem.A.WhyB.WhichC.HowD.When7.[2020·青海]— an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A.There isB.There areC.There will beD.There were8.—Mr. Black, will the parents’ meeting last?—It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.A.how longB.how muchC.how farD.how often9.— can you write in English?—About forty words per minute.A.How farB.How oftenC.How fastD.How long10.— wonderful the music is! What’s its name?—Victory.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What aⅡ.连词成句A1.better, are, feeling, you?2.people, are, what, they, kind!3.does, which, in, live, building, Jenny?4.cost, the, money, didn’t, dictionary, much, me. 5.lent, Sam, iPad, to, I, yesterday, my.B 6.Beijing, does, live, she, in?7.your, what, are, shoes, size?8.got, yesterday, up, he, late. 9.on, books, my, there, desk, some, are. 10.look, the, beautiful, how, flowers!11.my, father, it, bought, yesterday. 12.gift, him, gave, a, I, yesterday. 13.man, is, young, who, that?14.he, working, hard, is, how!15.card, that, me, pass, black.D 16.have, ever, seen, you, the, film?17.wonderful, the, how, party, was!18.sister, wake, don’t, your, up, little. 19.I, collecting, interested, stamps, in, am. 20.there, be, a, tomorrow, will, meeting, sports.21.for, you, ready, class, are? dy, who, young, this, is? 23.noise, make, much, don’t, so.24.bed, better, earlier, had, to, you, go.25.how, a, showed, him, plane, make, she, model, to.F 26.you, do, a, volleyball, have? 27.helped, I, my mom, housework, do, yesterday.28.for, thanks, the, party, planning.29.are, kids, some, playing, in the garden, there.30.carefully, how, she, studies!31.go, he, walk, often, a, out, does, for? 32.did, why, come, late, yesterday, you? 33.hot, is, weather, how, the! 34.have a talk, we, going, this afternoon, are, to.35.when, got up, know, I, he, this morning.H 36.big, is, my, yours, as, apple, as.37.a woolen sweater, I, bought, my mother.38.get home, will, mother, how soon, Tom’s? 39.me, you, bought, tell, can, the, book, where, he ? 40.help, you, nice, of, to, how, us!【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.D 此处强调“一堂特殊的课”,因此感叹句用“What a(n)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”的结构。
【优质资源评选】仁爱版九年级英语中考二轮专题复习简单句简单句课时练.doc
简单句课时练邓城一中王淑静•・单项选择computer, _______ ?A. will youB. don't you C .do you D. shan't you2. D on't open the door, _________ ?A. won't youB. shall weC. will youD. do you3. T ime is up. Let's stop here, ________ ?A. will youB. won' t weC. shall we 4. _____ down the radio , the baby' s asleep in the next room.5. _____ he has sent us!6. _____ good information it is!7. ______ exciting the film is!1.・ Tell me how tooperate the electronicD .shan ，t we A. TurningB. To turnC. Turned D ・ TurnA. What nice giftB. How nice giftC. What a nice giftD. How a nice giftA. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a8. ____ t he farmers worked last summer ! But the cropsA. WhatB. How C . So D. How muchwere still poor because of the floods ・A. What hardB. How hardC. What D ・ How careful9. ______ pity!I hope you will return one day.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a10. W hen we went there, the girls were singing ・ _______ it was!A. What lovely songB. How lovely songC. What lovely a songD. How lovely a song11. _______ she is!A. What a pretty girlB. How pretty a girlC. How pretty girlD. both A and B12. _______ lovely boys they are!13. ― _____ David and Vicky ________ married?一一For about three years ・A. How long were ・••beingB.C. How long have ・--been D ・ How long did •••get14. 一一Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake in Wen Chuan.一 ______ teacher he is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. both B and C How long have •・・gotC. What a excellentD. How an excellent15. - _____ has your brother studied in New York?-For two years.A. How farB. How oldC. How oftenD. How long16•一Rita, your Chinese is very good ・ __ have you been in China?-Since I was five ・A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often 17•- did you buy for your mom for mother ?s Day? -Some flowers ・A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. What18. ______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a19•一You were injured in the accident, weren ， t you? A. Yes, I was B. Yes, I wasn ? t weren ?t 20.Don" t forget to put theshelf , ________ ? A. do you B. don" t you C. will you D. won' t you 21 •-Have you eaten your breakfast?C. No, I was D No , I book back on the一一_____ ・ I had rice and fish this morning・A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven" tC. Yes, I doD. No,1 don， t22.- ______________ ?-He thinks China is great・A.What does your father think of ChinaB.What does your father like in ChinaC.Does your father like ChinaD.How does your father think of China23.- _____ did you see a cat run from behind the door? -As soon as I entered the room.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Why24. _____ sleep too late. It' s bad for your health.A. DoB. NotC. Don' tD. Please not25.T believe we， ve met before.一No, ___ ・I’ ve never been here before.A. it isn" t the sameB. it， s trueC. I don， t think so D・ I believe so26.My grandfather has a computer, but he doesn' t know ____ to use it. A. what B・ how C. who D. which27.-How often do you hang out with your friends?A. Two weeks agoB. In two weeksC. For two weeksD. Twice a week28._________________ - ?-He is tai1.A. How is heB. What does he likeC. What is heD. What does he look like29•-What do you think of your English teacher?一______ ・ He， s knowledgeable and his class is lively.A. I can" t stand himB. I like himC・ he， s boring D. I don， t like him・30._____ d o the shoes cost? They are 65 yuan.A. How longB. How much C・ How soon D. How many31.______ me the truth, or I am not going to leave the room.A. TellingB. To tell C・ If you don， t tell D・ Tell 32•- ______ ! The traffic is moving fast!-Thanks, I wil1.A. StopB. Look out C・ Watch D. Don， t move33.______ is the population of China?A. How muchB. How many C・ How long D. What34.________ Mrs. Smith is!A. How kind womanB. What a kind womanC・ What kind woman D. How a kind woman35.____________ i t' s blowing!A. What strong B・ How strongC. How stronglyD. What strongly36.-I'm going to visit the Lugou Bridge to morrow.A. I am so E. So am I C. So go ID. So I go37.Yao Ming works hard on his•English and A. so Liu Xiang does B・ so is Liu Xiang C . so does Liu Xiang D. so Liu Xiang is38. If you don， t go swimming tomorrow,A. so I don' t goB. nor will IC. so do ID. neither do I39 L- Lily hasn 't finished her work yet・A. •So has he. B. Neither has he.C. He has too.D. He hasn't too.40. -She is very beautiful in her class・一_A. So is she B・ So she isC. Neit her does sheD. Nor is she选自《课时练》《试题研究》《同步练习册》《英语周报》参考答案：1-5ACCDC 6-10 BBBDD 11-15 ABCBD16-20 ADCAC 21-25 AABCC 31-35 DBDBC26-30 BDDBB36-40 BCBBB。
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劝告、建议等,意为"为什么不……呢?"
考点2 疑问句
(2) 疑问副词
①询问方式
How can I help you?我怎么做能帮到 你?
②询问健康状 How is your aunt? 你阿姨怎么样了?
况 how
③后接形容词、①How many books are there?有多少
副词等,询问数 本书?
考点3 祈使句
▶否定祈使句 1.Don't+动词原形+其他,如:
Don't be afraid of failure.不要害怕失败。[2020重庆中考A卷] 2.Never+动词原形+其他,如:
Never judge a person by his looks. 不要以貌取人。 3.No+名词/动名词,如:
第二部分 语法专题过关
专题十二 简单句
目录
• 考点1 陈述句 • 考点2 疑问句 • 考点3 祈使句 • 考点4 感叹句 • 考点5 There be句型
考点1 陈述句
▶肯定式 主语 + 谓语 (+其他) ①Mary gets up at half past six. 玛丽在六点半起床。 ②The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ③One careless move may lose the whole game.一着不慎,满盘皆输。
考点2 疑问句
▶一般疑问句 需用yes或no回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句。
1. be动词 + 主语 + 表语 Is she a painter? 她是一名画家吗?
2. 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ①Do you like swimming in summer? 你夏天喜欢游泳吗? ②May I open the window?我可以打开窗户吗?
No parking!禁止停车! ▶祈使句的应答语 1.Let's开头的祈使句,其答语常用"Good idea./OK."等。如:
考点2 疑问句
对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,常用"Yes, 主语+be动词/助动词/情态 动词";作否定回答时,常用"No, 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not"。如: ①—Are you a student? 你是一名学生吗?
—Yes, I am./No, I am not. 是的,我是。/不,我不是。 ②—Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说汉语吗?
考点3 祈使句
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常被省略, 谓语动词用原形,句末用句号或感叹号。 ▶肯定祈使句 1.动词原形+其他,如:
Listen to English songs when you are free.有空时听听英文歌曲。 [2020襄阳中考] 2.Let+第一、三人称的宾格/名词+动词原形+其他,如: Let the students come in! 让学生们进来!
▶否定式 1.be动词、助动词和情态动词变否定形式,须在其后直接加not。如:
考点1 陈述句
①She is not a doctor. 她不是一名医生。 ②She hasn't finished the task. 她还没有完成这项任务。 ③You shouldn't tell him the truth. 你不应该告诉他真相。 2.当句中只有实义动词作谓语时,需要借助助动词构成否定句。如: My aunt doesn't like watching TV plays.我姑姑不喜欢看电视剧。 [2019重庆中考B卷]
—What subject do you like best? 你最喜 ③后接名词,构成疑
欢什么科目? 问短语
—English. 英语。
考点2 疑问句
(1) 疑问代词
who 询问身份
①询问哪一个 which
②后接名词,构成 疑问短语
Who is the boy?那个男孩是谁? Which is better exercise — swimming or tennis?游泳和网球,哪种运动比较好? Which book are you looking for?你在找哪本 书?
—Yes, she can./No, she can't. 是的,她会。/不,她不会。
考点2 疑问句
提分速记
回答含有否定词的一般疑问句时,要在yes后用肯定结构,表 示肯定;在no后用否定结t your English book? 这不是你的英语书吗? —Yes, it is./No, it isn't. 不,这是。/是的,这不是。
考点2 疑问句
(2) 疑问副词
when where
why
询问时间
When is her birthday?她的生日是什么 时候?
询问地点
Where are you going?你要去哪里?
①询问原因
Why are you late again?你为什么又迟到 了?
②Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?常用于表示
考点2 疑问句
▶特殊疑问句 由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。特殊疑问
句是由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成的,回答特殊疑问句时 不能用yes或no。
疑问词的用法如下:
考点2 疑问句
(1) 疑问代词
①对事物或抽象概 念等提问 what ②询问职业或身份
①What's the time? 几点了? ②What makes you so happy?何事让你如 此开心? What's your dad?=What's your dad's job? 你父亲是做什么的?
量、频率、价 ②How soon will you come back?你多
格、程度等。 久之后回来?
考点2 疑问句
▶选择疑问句 1. 一般疑问句 + or + 被选择部分
Is he a worker or a doctor?他是一名工人还是一名医生? 2. 特殊疑问句 + A + or + B
Which ice-cream would you like, chocolate or strawberry? 你想要哪个 冰激凌,巧克力味的还是草莓味的?