初高中英语语法衔接——代词

People should love one another.
六、疑问代词 •who, whom, whose, which, what
Who is he ? Whom / Who are you writing to ? Whose bag is this ? I found two books . Which is yours? What has happened? --What is your father? --He is a doctor. What's the weather like in summer?
七、不定代词
不明确指代某个人或物
• 不定代词主要有：all、each、every、
both、either、neither、one、none、little、 few、many、much、other、another、 some、any、no等。 • 还有由some、any、no和every 构成合成代词。
考点2 none&neither，all&both， either&any 1. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago，but don’t like____of them very much. A．either B.any C.each D．another 2. It’s an either­or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do_____. A．others B．either C．another D. both 3. There are many doctors in the room, but I know _________of them. none 4. _________of his parents is lazy. Neither
知识生成
前置定语 1．other作_________________ ，修饰 _________________ 单数或复数名词 。 2．another用于泛指 三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个” 所修饰 __________________________________ 名词前不加冠词。 两者中的“另一个”或 3．the other表示_______________________ 两部分中的“另一部分” ___________________________ ，是特指。 4．others用作代词，泛指 “其他人”或“其他物” _________________________________ 。 5．the others指 整体中除去一部分后，剩余的全部 _________________________________________ _。
ours yours theirs
我们 你们 他们的 的 的
常用形容词性物主代词构成的固定短语
• do one's homework • lose one' way do/ try one's best hold one's breath
• make up one's mind
earn one's living
四、指示代词
近指 This gift is for you and that one is 远指 for your brother.
单数
I love these books but I don't like those. 复数
五、相互代词
• each other
• one another We all eager to learn from each other.
考点1 some & any , many & much, (a) few & (a) little some tea? 1. Would you like ________ some 2. --Why didn’t you ask ________people to help you? any --Because there weren’t ________people in the room. many 3. How _________people are going to the Great Wall? much 4. --How_____does this pair of shoes cost? --100 yuan. much 5. The students don’t have too_______homework to do.
两者中任何一个。 。 either表示___________________
考点3 something , anything, everything, nothing 1. I have _____________important to tell you. something something 2. Do you want _____________from the shops? 3. He is always helping people without expecting _____________in return. anything everything 4. Do you have _____________ready for the party, Mary? nothing ：My friend 5. I got this bicycle for________ gave it to me when she bought a new one.
知识生成
• something “某事，某物”，用在肯定句或表示 建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 • anything “某事物”，用于否定或疑问句中。 “任何事物”，用于肯定句。 • everything “每件事，所有事”，强调整体， 用在否定句中，表示部分否定。 • nothing “没有任何东西，没有事”，表示全部 否定。
1. Your car is bigger than mine, but mine is yours newer than________. we / I go to the park by car ? 2. Shall _______ 3. --Who's _______ that speaking? -- _______ This is Peter speaking. 4. The pen is hers. She wrote her name with it _________. herself 5. That's not his. It is______. mine I made it myself. 6. The public expressed________ their concern about the accident.
（1）常见代词类型的基本用法；
学习目标 （2）易混不定代词的区别； （3） it的用法 （1）对代词的基本功能和用法掌握 不扎实； 学情分析 （2）在使用时，未判断所指代内容， 单凭语感解题；
（3）易混代词的用法特点不能把握。
代词 （ The Pronoun）用来代替名词或 相当于名词的词、短语或句子的词。
她
we us
我们
you them
你们 他们
二、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns) 表示所属关系的代词
数
人称
单数
一 二 三
复数
一 二 三
类别
形容词性 my your his her its 物主代词 名词性物 mine yours his hers its 主代词 汉语 我的 你的 他 的 她 的 它 的 our your their
知识生成
三者或三者以上都不 ； 1．none表示____________________
neither表示___________ 两者都不 。
三者或三者以上都 ； 2．all表示___________________
两者都 。 both表示__________
三者或三者以上中任何一个 ； 3．any表示________________________
代词分为九类： 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、 相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、 连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。
一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)
数
人 称 类别
单数
一 I me
我
复数
三 一 it it
它
二 you you
你
二 you
三 they
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu主格 宾格 汉语
he him
他
she her
6. I don’t want more milk, because there is a little sill________in my glass. little 7. We had __________rain all summer. It’s very dry. A few 8. ________people can live up to be 100, but few ________people can live to be 150.
考点4 another，the other，others，the others, other 1. I don’t want this one. Please give meanother ________. 2. Recycling is one way to protect the environment； another reusing is ________. 3. She has two children. One is a boy， the other a girl. __________is 4. Some say yes，and _________ others say no. 有人说对，有人说不对。 5.There are fiftyfive students in our class. Thirty of us are girls，____________ the others are boys. 6. I’ll come again some other day. 我改日再来。
知识生成
1. some 通常用于肯定句，any 通常用于否定句 和疑问句。表示“一些”。 some可用于表示请求的疑问句中。 any 用于肯定句中表示“任何一个”。 2. many 修饰可数名词， much 修饰不可数名词。 3. few a few修饰可数名词，little a little修饰 不可数名词。 few little 表示“很少”，具有否定意义。 a few a little 表示“少许”，具有肯定意义。
• ①介词＋反身代词
• for oneself 为自己；亲自地
• to oneself 对自己；独用
• of oneself 自动地 • by oneself 独自地
反身代词常用固定短语 • • • • • • • dress oneself help oneself enjoy oneself teach oneself devote oneself to 致力于 坐下 seat oneself 恢复知觉 come to onself behave oneself abandon oneself to
You are a team star！Working with
________is really your cup of tea.
A．both
C．others
B．other
D．the other
考点5 none，nothing，no one的区别
• No one knows anything when he or she is born. • He has many friends，but none can really help him when he is in trouble. • None of us went to the concert last night. • Nothing can stop us marching forward. —How many students in your class went to the lecture? —None. —Who did you see enter the lonely house. —Nobody(no one).
• make one's way 一路前进 • try one's luck/fortune
三、反身代词
人 称 第一人称 第二人称 数
单数 myself yourself 第三人称
himself herself itself
复数
ourselves yourselves
themselves
反身代词的习惯搭配