新理念阅读翻译第一册
新理念阅读翻译(第一册)1-5
新理念英语阅读（第一册）InsidetheGate1. dustRadj 满是灰尘的2. outsideadv 在范围之外3. windn.风4. whipv.拍打5. dirtn.泥土，尘土6. doorstepn.门阶7. finallRadv.最后，终于8. coverv.覆盖9. beupto 做（某事） 10. nurserRn 苗圃 11. shaden W 荫，阴影 12. helpout 帮助…摆脱困难 13. foramoment 片刻，一会儿，暂时 14. chopv.砍，劈 15. sinceprep.自从 16. beenauRv.be 的过去分词 17. diev.死 18. jokev.开玩笑19. runasfastaslcar 跑得尽可能快 20. trackn.小路，小径21. hugeadj .巨大的 22. vegetablegarden 菜园 23. stepv.n 走，迈步；脚步 24. towardprep 向 25. leadv 带领 26. nurserRn 苗圃 27. voice n.说话声 28. whipv 突然移动 29. whiparou nd 猛地转身 30. holdout 伸出 31. sackn 麻布袋 32. truckn.卡车 33. damn 水坝 34. pilen.堆 35. sandn 沙子 36. feed v 喂 37. usedto 曾经38. chopdown 砍倒今天，外面尘土飞扬。
风拍打着土地，卷起团团棕色的泥土，充斥着整个小镇。
我就坐在门口的台阶上看着下班回家的女人。
终于，我看见奶奶背着她的篮子。
她满身尘土，看起来很疲惫，但看到我时她还是露出了微笑。
“你在干什么，Kemzie? ”她问。
“在等你。
”我说。
“我想要你来帮我种树。
”“树？”奶奶问。
我告诉奶奶，今天有人到学校和我们说有关植树的事。
我告诉她我想要到他们种树的地方——小镇外的苗圃帮忙。
初三英语阅读《新理念》第一本全册译文
第一篇《莉齐的隐藏讯息》Chapter1奶奶的财富贝丝的妈妈是一名护士。
当她上夜班的时候，贝丝就待在奶奶家。
一天晚上，当贝丝在奶奶家做作业写作文的时候，她向奶奶求助。
“奶奶，请问你能帮我吗？我必须描写一位生活在内战之前的美国人的生活。
”“我最宝贵的财富就是来自内战之前的一些东西。
”奶奶说。
“真的吗？它是什么？”贝丝问。
“我将会给你看。
”奶奶说，“它在阁楼上的箱子里。
”当奶奶掀开箱盖的时候，贝丝兴奋地看着。
那些财富可能是珠宝，她想。
当奶奶拿出一大块方形的材料，贝丝朝箱子里凝视。
箱子是空的。
“财富在哪里，奶奶？”“这床被子就是财富，”奶奶说着，小心打开那个材料。
“那个有什么如此特别的？”贝丝问，失望了。
“这床被子是我的曾祖母莉齐在15岁的时候制作的。
”奶奶说。
“我15岁了。
”贝丝说。
“是的，”奶奶说，“并且你有同样的名字。
”贝丝近距离看着那床被子。
“莉齐一定有许多空闲时间去制作像那样的一床大被子。
”她说。
“莉齐没有任何空闲时间，”奶奶说。
“她努力工作，因为她是一个奴隶。
”贝丝盯着奶奶看。
“你什么意思——奴隶？”她问。
“莉齐全家为肯塔基州的一个农场主所有，”奶奶说。
“他们不得不为那个农场主工作，做他命令他们去做的事情。
如果他们不足够努力地工作，他们要被惩罚的。
他们甚至可能被卖掉。
”贝丝感到不舒服。
她在学校学到有关奴隶制，但她不知道自己的祖先曾经是个奴隶。
“告诉我关于莉齐的事，”她说。
“是个很长的故事，”奶奶回答。
“你明早要上学。
下次你来看我的时候我告诉你。
”Chapter2莉齐的故事贝丝迫不及待要听到更多关于莉齐的故事，所以周末她去待在奶奶家。
在周五晚上吃过晚饭之后，奶奶开始告诉贝丝关于莉齐的故事。
“莉齐出生在1842年，”奶奶说。
奶奶解释说莉齐和她的父母及两个哥哥住在农场的一个小屋里。
莉齐的爸爸和大哥在田里劳动摘棉花，她的妈妈和二哥在菜园里工作。
莉齐在农场主的家里干活。
那个农场主不喜欢莉齐的大哥，给他最难的活干。
新理念英语阅读初中二年级第1册 Dirt on my shoe 球鞋上的灰尘 - 中英互译
Jordan laughed and said,"They're going to get dirtyone day. Come on, let's go!"
乔丹笑着说:“总有一天它们会弄脏的。来吧，我们走!”
Jordan and Kaitlyn took off running#34;What are you going to do with all that dirt?" Kaitlyn asked.
"Rocks,rocks, rocks," Jordan said, turning over several.
“岩石，岩石，岩石。”乔丹说着，翻了几块。
"Not one fossilized bone," Kaitlyn said, tossing a rock up the canyon. "But look at your feet!"
“事实上，”护林员继续说，“我们在这里发现了大大小小的恐龙化石。”
Jordan and Kaitlyn stepped closer to listen.
乔丹和凯特琳走上前听。
"Not all fossils are of animals," the ranger said." There are sea shell and plant fossils up here, too."
凯特琳又翻了一块石头。“不。没什么,”她说。
Jordan grabbed a handful of dirt and let it sift through his hand. The dirt landed right on his new shoes.
新理念英语七年级第一册
Inside the Gate走进苗圃园Chapter 1 Waiting for Grandma等待奶奶Today it is dusty outside. The wind is whipping at the earth and sending clouds of brown dirt all around the town.I sit here on the doorstep and watch the women come back from work.Finally, I see Grandma carrying her basket. She is covered in dust and looks tired, but she smiles when she sees me. “What are you up to, Kemzie?” she asks.“Waiting for you!” I say. “I want you to come and help me plant trees.”“Trees?” asks Grandma.I tell Grandma that someone came to speak to us at school today about tree planting.I tell her I want to help out in the nursery just out of town where they grow the trees.“We need the trees to give us wood, shade and fruit, and to help keep the Earth well.” I say quickly. Grandma laughs, and puts her basket down.“You go if you want, but I have to make dinner,” she says.For a moment I feel bad. I shouldn’t leave Grandma now. I should help her chop wood for the fire and cook the food she got at the market.Since Mun and Dad died, Grandma has been looking after all our family. It’s hard work for her.今天外面灰尘很大。
新理念第一册答案
Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language FocusI. Vocabulary1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it tookhold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, theyhave decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill issaid to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. F or a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to walk again.One day, while (she was scanning (through some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 3I Vocabulary11 brief2 in terms of3 cut off4 tend5 anyway 6precise 7in the form of 8 initiative9 convey 10 in two minds 11 concept 12 grasp21 has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2 medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3 entertain as well as educate the learner.4 can do without air and water.5 is likely to be held in June.31 lies in contact between2 basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3 the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1 majority2 accepted 3increased 4weaknesses 5 local 6 late 7wrong 8falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1highly 2bring about 3evident 4rate 5sufficient6put across 7proportion 8Hence 9ensure2. Theme-related1understand 2travel 3practical 4use 5Another6likely 7affect 8developments 9supply 10 SomedayII Translation1 As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problemshumans are faced with.2 Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this yearas we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3 As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economicaldevelopment.4 The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend topay.5 To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical andpolitical background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that moderntechnology has brought about. Back then,only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1 wreck2 balance3 approaching4 handle5 discard6 Above all7 diet8 do with9 checked on 10 cleaned up 11 weekly 12 principles2.1 to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2 was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3 for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4 express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5 will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1 for sale hunting for be amazed by2 become skilled handle their loans3 character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1 personal 2 personnel2.1 sometime 2 Sometimes 3some time 4 sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1sponsored 2determination 3 turned away 4 assumed 5 capacity6skilled 7loan 8 character 9 hunting 10 for sale 11 send for2. Theme-related1save 2recent 3modest 4 grow 5 dream6 immigrants 7business 8 engineering 9invest 10 richIII Translation1It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptableto both sides.2Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can betaken to protect life and property.4I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amusemyself reading it.5Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1Fertile2Reflected3Overseas4Slim5Split6Sustained7Glow8Thrust9Keen10Bud11Previous12Whichever2.1 The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2 Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3 A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4 I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5 The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1 to broaden; make their way2 disgusts; take a chance on3 the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1 frightened 2 afraid/ frightened2. 1 alike/similar 2 similar3. 1 alive 2 living4. 1 sleeping 2 asleepⅢ1.1 disappointed 2 disappointment 3 disappointing 4 disappoint5 disappointingly6 disappointing2. 1 attractive 2 attract 3 attraction 4 attractively 5 unattractively6 unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1Identifying 2 gripped 3 margins 4corresponding 5 overseas 6little 7hesitate8grateful 9 made my way 10 going my way2. Theme-related1first 2ring 3Nor 4 another 5 threw 6 deliberately 7 reasoned 8 himself9 restaurant 10 matterⅡTranslation1.1 Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it.3At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.5It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, notwhen scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence. She wanted to get more pineapple. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough. 9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with. 10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate a nd delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible. 12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive. Text Organization 1. Eugene Linden wants to tell thereader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide. 2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people. Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive. Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1 controversy (2 consciousness (3 explore (4 serves their own purposes (5 encounter (6 lack of it (7 convinced (8 mental feats (9 captivity (10 humans Language Focus I. Vocabulary 1. 1 go (very far 2 has expanded 3 in the interest(s of 4 only to 5 encountered 6 has cooperated 7 assessed 8 (had switched 9 horizons 10 gaze 11 disaster 12 wiped out 2. 1 … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2 … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3 ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4 … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software. 5 … give in until they give her a pay rise 3. 1 have undertaken, original, to explore 2 evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3 to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II. Confusable Words 1. firstly 2. first, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly 5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. first III. Usage 1. animal intelligence whose 2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact4. money supply5. killer whale6. baby whale7. family member8. sea turtle through what of what what kind how old of what what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. (1 emergency (2 evidence (3 original (4 sizing up (5 negotiates (6 reveal (7 make a deal (8 dominant (9 in their interest(s (10 deceiving (11 controversy (12 judgment (13 explore 2. (1 protect (2 However (3 type (4 situation (5 sights (6 together (7 rang (8 associate (9 without (10 environment II. Translation 1. 1 A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed. 2 Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight. 3 We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4 My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star ’s death/exact circumstance of the film star ’s death. 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo i n my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!。
新理念第一册答案
Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language FocusI. Vocabulary1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the mand the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3.pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recall6.mand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the pany’s safetyrules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the pany’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while (she was) scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2) medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertain as well as educate the learner.4) can do without air and water.5) is likely to be held in June.31) lies in contact between2) basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3) the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has bee one of the most seriousproblems humans are faced with.2) petition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicantsthis year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan foreconomical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as muchas I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider thehistorical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so manyconveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then,only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the forts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) bee skilled handle their loans3) character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope willbe acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, butaction can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has bee a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin e in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries a nd I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise inresponse to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaningbefore we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Beforehis retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two countrykids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their ownpurposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems toshare with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t thinktheir explanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a babywhale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals areintelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, somelimited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how tobargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity(10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should bepublished or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my puter when I was in the middle of writingthe essay4) … is obvious that our pany is still maintaining its position as market leaderin software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it waspleted.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in thesevere earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exactcircumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attractedme most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but later were released from it and moved to a place calledTiger Hill. Twenty years later Irevisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!。
新理念英语阅读 第一册 Lesson 6 Helping out 同步翻译
新理念英语阅读第一册Lesson6Helping outChapter1Unpaid workUnpaid work is work that people do without getting paid for it.Everybody does unpaid work. Moving the grass in ironing clothes and cleaning the kitchen are all examples of unpaid work.Even people who have a paid job do unpaid work.Communities couldn't operate if people didn't do unpaid work a lot of needy people wouldn't get help.This is because communities can't afford to pay people to do all the job that are needed.第六课帮助他人第一章无偿劳动无偿劳动是人们做的没有报酬的工作。
每个人都做无偿的工作。
熨衣服、打扫厨房都是无偿劳动的例子。
即使有带薪工作的人也做无薪工作。
如果人们不做无偿工作，社区就无法运转，许多有需要的人就得不到帮助。
这是因为社区无法支付人们所需的所有工作。
Even as household couldn't operate,these people didn't do unpaid work like the killing the carpet.Chapter2Home dutiesHome duties are unpaid jobs that are done at home.Looking after young children is an example of a home duty.In some homes,the person who stays home with young children has to stop doing paid work.Home duties also involve tasks like cleaning the house,washing the car and mowing the lawn.Some households pay someone to do these tasks for them.But,in most households,people don't have enough money to pay other people to do their home duties.即使家庭无法运作，这些人也不会做像杀死地毯这样的无偿工作。
新理念初二第一册第六篇翻译
第六篇建造金字塔Chapter 1法老的坟墓埃及的大金字塔建于4000多年前，它们是作为当时法老或国王的坟墓。
在古埃及，人们相信法老死后来生就变成了上帝。
为了做到这一点，法老们需要他们的尸体。
他们死后他们的尸体被保存起来，放在某个安全的地方。
这些被保存起来的尸体叫做木乃伊。
埃及人认为金字塔将是放置法老的木乃伊的安全场所。
他们相信把木乃伊放在金字塔里将有助于他们升入天堂，在那里他们可以安个新家。
除了作为法老的坟墓，金字塔也是建筑奇迹。
几千年来，金字塔是世界上最大的建筑。
直到20世纪才有更大的建筑。
即使在今天也没有多少建筑物比金字塔高。
最大的金字塔是为胡夫法老修建的。
它高达138米，有悉尼歌剧院两个高。
Chapter 2 建金字塔由于金字塔非常大，建造起来费工费时。
多年来许多工程师、建造师、石匠、艺术家被雇来建金字塔。
也有成千上万的劳力被雇来建金字塔。
这些劳力主要是当地农民，他们每年牺牲几个月时间来帮忙。
第一步建金字塔第一步就是挑位置。
建造师和工程师一起设计金字塔，确保金字塔又牢固又安全。
金字塔并不是都一样。
有些比另一些高些。
有些角度不同，因为它们的地基比另一些大。
所有金字塔内部机构都不同。
许多仅由石头建成，但有些是石头、砖头和沙子建成的。
切石头金字塔设计好了以后，就开始建了。
埃及有许多石头，金字塔建造者在附近经常可以找到可用的石头。
埃及人当时没有机器和铁制工具，石匠们只好从地理挖出石头，然后仅仅用铜质和石制的工具把这些巨石切成大的方块。
把石块运到场地石块切好后，工人们把它们运到场地。
这不是件容易的事情，因为大多数石块重达两吨————和一辆小卡车一样重。
Chapter 3 向上运石头用作地基的石块被立在地面上。
但是，因为对于工人们来说举起这些大石头实在太难了，人们就建起了斜坡，这样石块就能被拉到上一层。
当一层完成后，斜坡的面积要增加了，这样才能达到上一层。
有时在两层之间也建有斜坡。
这个过程要一直延续到金字塔的顶端直到金字塔完成。
新理念英语阅读 第一册 Lesson 5 Saving coral reefs 同步翻译
新理念英语阅读第一册Lesson5Saving coral reefsChapter1Why coral reefs are importantCoral reefs are found in warm ocean waters all around the world.Coral reefs are important because they are home to a quarter of all ocean plants and animals.They are also important because they help keep the sea clean,and they protect nearby coastlines from storms and erosion.As well,they provide food,jobs and a special place to visit for millions of people all around the world.第五课拯救珊瑚礁第一章珊瑚礁的重要性世界各地温暖的海水中都有珊瑚礁。
珊瑚礁很重要，因为它们是四分之一海洋动植物的家园。
它们也很重要，因为它们有助于保持海洋清洁，保护附近的海岸线免受风暴和侵蚀。
同时，他们为世界各地的数百万人提供食物、工作和一个特殊的旅游场所。
Chapter2Kinds of coral reefThere are three main kinds of coral reef.Fringing reefs(say: fringe-ing)are found along coastlines.Barrier reefs are found out to sea, but not far from the coastline.They make a barrier between the sea and the land.Coral atolls are coral reefs that grow on top of old volcanoes that have sunk into the sea.As the volcano sinks,the coral keeps growing.After a while,only the coral is left.第二章珊瑚礁的种类珊瑚礁主要有三种。
新理念英语阅读初二第1~2册译文
新理念英语阅读初二第1~2册译文初二英语阅读《新理念》第一册译文第一本第一篇：制造头条新闻Chapter 1 【报纸】在教室里，辛苦且漫长的一天结束了，克兰博老师看上去很累。
“马基，”她摇着她的头说道，“你一整天都没听我讲。
我应该给你惩罚……但我有个更好的主意。
”噢，不！我讨厌她说她有更好的主意。
“我要你下个月去帮助学校报社，”她说。
“报社！”我抱怨着。
我可能会有很多风趣的故事，但是我真的不擅长其它任何事情，我在报社有什么用？在报社工作意味着和缇莉·特纳一起工作。
缇莉是编辑，也是记者，不像我，她擅长做任何事情。
“嗯，马基，你认为我们下一周应该放哪一种类型的故事？“当我们走进报社房间时，缇莉问我。
我耸了耸肩。
我从来没有读过报纸。
“目前为止我们有关于宠物的，关于新教师，还有一些关于克兰博老师的布谷鸟钟收藏品的故事。
“她继续说道。
“真的？”我说。
我从没读过报纸，这是毫无疑问的。
就在此时，我看见有一些东西进入了我的视线。
看起来是布拉德·比根斯偷偷溜进了办公室。
“你看见那个了吗？“我向缇莉低声说道，并示意她安静。
她看上去很茫然。
”你还称自己是记者，“我说道，拉着她和我一起绕过一处建筑物。
”看，“我低声耳语道，当布拉德手里拿了些东西出来的时候。
他迅速把东西放在自己的衬衫下，并跑向大门。
在我们能看见更多东西之前，他跳上他的自行车并且骑着它溜走了。
Chapter 2【好的新闻头条】”这儿有一个故事，“我对缇莉说道。
”我现在能见到头条新闻了：糟糕的布拉德在办公室偷东西！“缇莉盯着我摇了摇她的头，”我并不认可，马基。
现在，我需要一些关于饼干制作比赛的有益的东西。
“”饼干制作者拿了蛋糕！“我叫道。
缇莉眨了眨她的眼睛。
”跟我来，缇莉，“我说道，”如果我们没有有趣的故事，我们至少会有一些好的头条新闻。
”到了周五下午，我开始喜欢在报社工作了。
我想出许多头条新闻，尽管缇莉说我们真的得有故事。
当缇莉飞快奔进报社房间时，我正在写一个故事。
新理念英语阅读初中二年级第1册 My bushfire diary 林区大火日记
新理念英语阅读初中二年级第1册My bushfire diary 林区大火日记Chapter 1 Thursday, 3 FebruaryWe live on the edge of a small town north of Sydney. Our house looks out across bush and a gum tree forest.We haven't had much rain this summer, so the forest is very dry. Everyone is worried about bushfires. People keep asking, "Will this be one of those years?"I hear so much about bushfires that I've decided to keep my own diary over the summer.For weeks, the forest workers were clearing firebreaks with bulldozers. A firebreak is a gap wade in the forest to help stop fire spreading.Before our town got so big, the forest workers used to burn off parts of the forest in winter so there would be gaps to stop any summer bushfire spreading.This is called a "controlled burn".In the last few years, people have built houses near the forest. This has made it dangerous to do any more controlled burns.Chapter 2 Monday, 7 FebruaryOur teacher talked to us about bushfires today. She said that bushfires need:1.Fuel like dry grass, plants and trees2.Oxygen3.Heat to start the fire.She said many bushfires are started when people are careless with fires or cigarettes.Lightning can start a bushfire, too. We get lots of lightning storms around Sydney.Our teacher also showed us a wildfire map of the world. Wildfires are fires that burn out of control. In some places, there are grass wildfires, while in other places, there are forest wildfires. And in other places, like where I live, there are bush wildfires.Chapter 3 Friday, 11 FebruaryThis morning, as I was getting on the school bus, I saw Smoke.The bus driver said there was a small fire at Butterfly Creek, about ten kilometres away. We saw fire trucks and tankers rushing to the fire.The firefighters worked all day to bring the fire under control. They put water on the fire and did back burning, which is when firefighters light small fires ahead of the big fire.When the big fire gets to tie burnt part, it can't go any further because there's nothing to burn.Chapter 4 Saturday, 12 FebruaryThis morning, I heard helicopters. Yesterday's back burning didn't work, and the fire was bigger. The firefighters were filling monsoon buckets in the river and dropping the water on the fires.I saw lots of birds flying away from the forest. Bushfires are bad for birds and animals, as well as trees.Chapter 5 Sunday, 18 FebruaryToday, the fire went from bad to worse!It became a crown fire, which means that the treetops started burning. Bushfires usually start out as ground fires and burn slowly. When fire gets to the treetops, it can up from tree to tree and spread very quickly.The wind changed, too. It blew the fire towards the town, and tic air was full of smoke.The fire could spread towards our house, so Dad cleared everything away from around the house and removed all the leaves in the gutters.Chapter 6 Monday, 19 FebruaryToday the police said the fire was coming our way. We had to leave our House! We only had time to throw our special things in the car, like photo albums.I looked after our two cats in the back seat. My baby brother was crying.Dad took off from our House fast, and we went to stay with friends in town.I couldn't stop thinking about oar house and wondering if it would be there when the fire was over.Chapter 7 Tuesday, 15 FebruaryI didn't go to school today or yesterday, but when we woke up this morning, there were clouds in the sky-real clouds, not clouds of smoke!Later, it started to rain-our first heavy rain for two years! We ran outside and danced in the rain with the firefighters. We loved that rain because it helped to put the bushfire out.The firefighters still have to spend another five days damping down hot spots to wake sure the bushfire doesn't start up again.But yes, the bushfire is over!Chapter 8 Wednesday, 16 FebruaryToday, we were told we could go back to our house. We were worried about what we would find.No one spoke as we drove up the road. Then, when we came around the corner, we saw our house! The fire missed us. The firefighters said the wind changed at the last minute, which Helped to save our house.Yes, our house was still standing, but this was what the forest looked like!Chapter 9 Thursday, 28 DecemberAfter the fire, I forgot all about my bushfire diary. I found it today in a drawer, and read it.Lots of things have happened since the bushfire.New trees have grown in the ashes of the old trees. The animals have come back, too.It's taken many months, but everything is almost back to normal!。
新理念阅读翻译第一册
新理念英语阅读（第一册）Inside the Gate1.dusty adj. 满是灰尘的2.outside adv. 在范围之外3.wind n. 风4.whip v. 拍打5.dirt n. 泥土，尘土6.doorstep n. 门阶7.finally adv. 最后，终于8.cover v. 覆盖9.be up to 做（某事）10.nursery n. 苗圃11.shade n. 树荫，阴影12.help out 帮助…摆脱困难13.for a moment 片刻，一会儿，暂时14.chop v. 砍，劈15.since prep. 自从16.been auxv. be的过去分词17.die v. 死18.joke v. 开玩笑19.run as fast as I can 跑得尽可能快20.track n. 小路，小径21.huge adj. 巨大的22.vegetable garden 菜园23.step v. n 走，迈步; 脚步24.toward prep. 向25.lead v. 带领26.nursery n. 苗圃27.voice n. 说话声28.whip v 突然移动29.whip around 猛地转身30.hold out 伸出31.sack n. 麻布袋32.truck n. 卡车33.dam n. 水坝34.pile n. 堆35.sand n. 沙子36.feed v. 喂ed to 曾经38.chop down 砍倒39.make way for 让路于......今天，外面尘土飞扬。
风拍打着土地，卷起团团棕色的泥土，充斥着整个小镇。
我就坐在门口的台阶上看着下班回家的女人。
终于，我看见奶奶背着她的篮子。
她满身尘土，看起来很疲惫，但看到我时她还是露出了微笑。
“你在干什么，Kemzie？”她问。
“在等你。
”我说。
“我想要你来帮我种树。
”“树？”奶奶问。
我告诉奶奶，今天有人到学校和我们说有关植树的事。
新理念英语阅读 第一册 Lesson 6 Helping out 中英双语阅读
新理念英语阅读第一册Lesson 6 Helping outChapter 1 Unpaid workUnpaid work is work that people do without getting paid for it.Everybody does unpaid work. Moving the grass in ironing clothes and cleaning the kitchen are all examples of unpaid work.Even people who have a paid job do unpaid work.Communities couldn't operate if people didn't do unpaid work a lot of needy people wouldn't get help. This is because communities can't afford to pay people to do all the job that are needed.第六课帮助他人第一章无偿劳动无偿劳动是人们做的没有报酬的工作。
每个人都做无偿的工作。
熨衣服、打扫厨房都是无偿劳动的例子。
即使有带薪工作的人也做无薪工作。
如果人们不做无偿工作，社区就无法运转，许多有需要的人就得不到帮助。
这是因为社区无法支付人们所需的所有工作。
Even as household couldn't operate, these people didn't do unpaid work like the killing the carpet.Chapter 2 Home dutiesHome duties are unpaid jobs that are done at home.Looking after young children is an example of a home duty. In some homes, the person who stays home with young children has to stop doing paid work. Home duties also involve tasks like cleaning the house, washing the car and mowing the lawn.Some households pay someone to do these tasks for them. But, in most households, people don't have enough money to pay other people to do their home duties.即使家庭无法运作，这些人也不会做像杀死地毯这样的无偿工作。
新理念英语阅读初中二年级 第1册 Getting the picture 摄影术的发展 - 中英互译
新理念英语阅读初中二年级第1册Getting the picture 摄影术的发展Chapter 1 PhotographyChapter 2 The first photographersThe first photographers were inventors, scientists and artists.They built their own cameras, and knew how to use chemicals to process their photos. It wasn't easy to use these early cameras.It could take more than a minute to take a photograph and the plates had to be processed straightaway so that the image wouldn't be lost.Chapter 3 Using filmBy the 1880s, photographers started to use film instead of plates in cameras.This made taking photos easier because many shots could be taken on one roll of film.Cameras became smaller because film was small and light and took up less space inside the cameras than the plates.Also, by the 1880s, cameras started to be sold to the public. These cameras were smaller, cheaper and easier to use than the early cameras.As a result, many people took up photography as a hobby.Chapter 4 Film photographyIn the l900s, more people started taking photos, but few of them processed their own film.This was because it was expensive to buy the equipment and chemicals needed.It was also expensive to set up a darkroom.However, some people did process their own film and today there are still photographers who like to take photos on film and process it themselves.How to process filmProcess film in a darkroom in the following way:1. Place the film in a chemical solution to make the image appear.2. Place the film in another chemical solution to "fix" the image.3. Put the film in the enlarger with the light-sensitive photographic paper below it.4. Shine the light through the film and onto the paper.5. Put the paper in another chemical solution to make the image appear as a photograph.Chapter 5 Digital photographyDigital cameras were first used at the end of the 20th century.Although a digital camera takes an image in the same way as a film camera, it records the image differently.Instead of recording the image chemically on film, a digital camera records the image electronically as digital information.This is the same kind of information a computer uses.Digital cameras became popular very quickly.Most people take photos with them rather than with film cameras.People like to use digital cameras for a, number of reasons:■they are small and easy to use■they have screens that let the photographer see the picture Straightaway■if the image is not right, it can be deleted from the camera■the image can be changed later with a computer program.How to Process Digital PhotosAnyone with a. computer and printer can process their digital photos in the following way:1.Move the photographic files from the camera onto a special photographic program on the computer.2.Make any changes that are needed, such as cutting parts of the photo out.3.Print out the photo.Chapter 6 SummaryWhen photography first began, very few people were able to use cameras. They were large and expensive. Only photographers knew how to use them and how to process the plates or film.Today, cameras are small and quite cheap. They are easy to use and can be connected to a computer program that can make changes to the image and print out the photo.These days, it's easy for anyone to take and to process photos.。
新理念第一册答案
Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language FocusI. Vocabulary1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking beforeit took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’ssafety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while (she was) scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2) medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertain as well as educate the learner.4) can do without air and water.5) is likely to be held in June.31) lies in contact between2) basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3) the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the mostserious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicantsthis year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan foreconomical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as Iintend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider thehistorical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniencesthat modern technology has brought about. Back then,only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even havesufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so manyproblems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3) character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but actioncan be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their ownpurposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to sharewith Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think theirexplanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals areintelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact withanimals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargainwith people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10)humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be publishedor not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writingthe essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as marketleader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it wascompleted.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severeearthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exactcircumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attractedme most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!内容总结（1）Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusI. Vocabulary1.。
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新理念英语阅读（第一册）Inside the Gate1. dusty adj. 满是灰尘的2. outside adv. 在范围之外3. wind n. 风4. whip v. 拍打5. dirt n. 泥土，尘土6. doorstep n. 门阶7. finally adv. 最后，终于8. cover v. 覆盖9. be up to 做（某事） 10.nursery n. 苗圃 11.shade n. 树荫，阴影 12.help out 帮助…摆脱困难 13.for a moment 片刻，一会儿，暂时 14.chop v. 砍，劈 15.since prep. 自从 16.been auxv. be 的过去分词 17.die v. 死 18.joke v. 开玩笑 19.run as fast as I can 跑得尽可能快 20.track n. 小路，小径21.huge adj. 巨大的22.vegetable garden 菜园23.step v. n 走，迈步; 脚步24.toward prep. 向25.lead v. 带领26.nursery n. 苗圃27.voice n. 说话声28.whip v 突然移动29.whip around 猛地转身30.hold out 伸出31.sack n. 麻布袋32.truck n. 卡车33.dam n. 水坝34.pile n.堆35.sand n. 沙子36.feed v. 喂ed to 曾经38.chop down 砍倒39.make way for 让路于......今天，外面尘土飞扬。
风拍打着土地，卷起团团棕色的泥土，充斥着整个小镇。
我就坐在门口的台阶上看着下班回家的女人。
终于，我看见奶奶背着她的篮子。
她满身尘土，看起来很疲惫，但看到我时她还是露出了微笑。
“你在干什么，Kemzie？”她问。
“在等你。
”我说。
“我想要你来帮我种树。
”“树？”奶奶问。
我告诉奶奶，今天有人到学校和我们说有关植树的事。
我告诉她我想要到他们种树的地方——小镇外的苗圃帮忙。
“我们需要树木给我们提供木头，树荫和水果，而且有助于很好地保护地球。
”我快速地说。
奶奶笑了，把她的篮子放了下来。
“如果你想你就去吧，但我必须要做晚餐。
”她说。
这片刻我感觉很糟糕。
我不应该现在离开奶奶。
我应该帮她砍生火用的木头，做她从市场上得来的食物。
自从妈妈爸爸去世后，奶奶一直在照顾我们这个家。
这对她是困难的工作。
我看着奶奶，不确定做什么。
“去吧！去吧！但是回来的时候带些木头和水果。
”她开玩笑道。
“好的！”我说。
我转身，以最快的速度跑出门，沿着那条多尘的街道向小镇外跑去。
我顺着一条通往小山的旧的小路。
突然，我看见苗圃就在我的面前。
它像一片绿色的海，有各种各样的树和一个巨大的菜园。
我跨进了大门。
这儿很宁静，没有受到外面大风的侵扰，闻起来是那么清新。
有人说：“你好。
我今天在学校看见你了，不是吗？”我猛地转身去，看到那个到班级和我们交谈的人。
“欢迎。
”她说，并且伸出她的手。
“我是麦凯伦。
”“我是凯梅希。
”我说。
在苗圃的后面，人们正把小树苗放进麻布袋里。
他们中的一个是我的朋友，安妮。
我们帮忙把这些树装到一辆卡车的后面，准备好让麦凯伦把它们带到农场种植下去。
这是艰难的工作，但是和安妮在一起是有趣的。
她对一切都可以开玩笑。
麦凯伦给我们带来了一些饮料和香蕉。
我们坐下来。
“当我第一次来到这里时，”麦凯伦说，“这里什么都没有，只有泥土。
我们建造了一座水坝。
”越过那片树木，她指向那看起来像巨大的沙堆的东西。
“现在这里有很多水了，可以用来浇灌植物。
此后，我们做了一个小苗圃，种植了我们的第一批树。
我环顾四周，很难想象这个地方曾经只有泥土。
麦凯伦又开始说起来。
“很多年前，这个国家绿意盎然。
但是人们开始砍伐树木，建造农场。
不久，这里变成了一个气候干旱、尘土飞扬的地方。
人们当时不明白我们有多么的需要树木。
”我想要再待一会儿，但是时间不早了。
“我们能再来吗？”我问麦凯伦。
“当然。
”她说。
“你们女孩甚至可以拥有自己照顾的植物。
你们种植成活并移交给农夫每一棵树，都会获得我们提供的一点报酬。
”我笑了，想着这将能帮助奶奶多少。
“这是感谢你们今天所做的工作，”麦凯伦说道。
她递给我们每人两个大袋子。
当我到家的时候，天差不多黑了。
我冲进屋子，打开我带回的袋子。
“奶奶！看！”我说。
奶奶看看我，又看看袋子，笑了起来。
“水果和木头，”她说，“正是我们需要的！”Battle of the Bands1 band n. 乐队2 perform v. 演奏3 competition n. 比赛4 drummer n. 鼓手5 butterflies 要呕吐的感觉6 stomach n. 胃7 stage 舞台 8 audience 听众9 nervous 焦虑的 10 plug 插上电源11 lead 带领（过去式led) 12 roll 转动（过去式rolled)13 electric 电动的 14 silent 沉默的15 blankly 茫然地 16 wild 狂野的17 yell 喊 18 forever 永远19 wedding 婚礼 20 nod 点头21 power 能力，电 22 drumstick 鼓槌23 curtain 帷幕 24 hush 安静（n）25 awesome 极好的 26 reach 伸进27 pull 抽出 28 envelope 信封29 hug 紧抱（过去式hugged) 30 whoop 高呼31 prize 奖金 32 ever 任何时候33 fall over 落在……之上 34 strum 弹拨35 speaker 扬声器 36 blankly 茫然地37 light up 发亮 38 chance 机会39 drop 下降 40 bang 巨响莫莉和她的乐队“街头俊杰”正在等待在乐队之争比赛中登台演出。
贾丝明，他们的鼓手，因为紧张而忐忑不安。
“别担心，贾丝明，”莫莉微笑着说，“一切都会顺利的。
”突然，马克和他的狂野乐队走过。
莫莉抬头看着他们。
“嗨，莫莉，猜猜下一个轮到谁上场了？”马克大声说。
“谁？”莫莉说。
“狂野。
”马克答道，和他的吉他手举手击掌。
“现在，你可以看到一支伟大的摇滚乐队做他们的事情。
”“哦，顺便说一句，莫莉，”马克说，“你知道今天只有一种摇滚的方式吗？”“不知道，是什么方式？”“我们的方式。
”马克笑着说，又和他的吉他手举手击掌。
马克和他的乐队跑上舞台演奏歌曲时，莫莉翻了个白眼。
莫莉和贾丝明曾经看过狂野乐队在学校前面演奏。
他们演奏的声音很大，以至于莫莉能感觉到她的胃上下翻滚。
“狂野乐队真的很好。
”贾丝明大声说，“我们今天没法打败他们。
”莫莉对贾丝明微笑。
“我不想说他们有那么好。
他们只是声音大——仅此而已。
”狂野乐队结束了他们的演奏，观众为他们欢呼。
“哦，我很紧张。
”贾丝明小声说。
莫莉的老师威廉姆斯先生朝乐队走来。
“好，女孩们，下一个轮到你们了。
”他笑着说。
莫莉带领她的乐队登上舞台。
女孩们给电子吉他插上电。
贾丝明举起鼓锤。
“好的，各位，让我们震撼全场！”莫莉喊道。
“耶！”女孩们说。
突然一声巨响，停电了。
学校陷入一片沉寂。
“噢，不！”贾丝明喊道。
莫莉拨弄着吉他，但是扬声器里传不出任何声音。
“决不！这不可能发生！”她大声说。
贾丝明的脸沉了下来。
“现在我们根本一点机会都没有了！”女孩们茫然地看着莫莉。
突然，莫莉的眼睛闪烁着光芒。
“嘿，我知道我们怎么能办到！”她喊道。
“你知道《永远》这首歌吗？”莫莉问道，“就是我在我哥哥婚礼上演奏的那首歌？”贾丝明点了点头。
“嗯，我们今天可以唱那首歌。
我们不需要电就可以唱《永远》。
”贾丝明笑了。
“莫莉，你是正确的，”她说。
“那是如此美妙的一首歌。
听你唱的时候我都哭了。
”贾丝明再次拾起她的鼓槌。
“好的，就这么办！“她叫道。
突然，帷幕拉开了。
莫莉带领她的乐队来到舞台前方。
她闭上眼睛开始歌唱。
“你比任何人都更了解我，你就在那里，在我认识自己之前……”一片静谧笼罩在学校礼堂上空。
听众听得十分出神。
莫莉一曲唱毕，缓缓睁开双眼。
突然，每个人都从座位上跳起来，欢呼声从未如此热烈。
莫莉转过身来，笑着对贾丝明喊道，“太棒了！”莫莉的乐队离开舞台后，电又来了。
威廉姆斯老师拿起他的麦克风，并且请所有的乐队再一次回到舞台。
他将手伸进最上层的口袋，抽出一个绿色的小信封。
“好的，现在我手上的就是这次乐队之争比赛冠军的名字，”他说，“这次比赛的冠军是——街头俊杰乐队！”威廉姆斯大声说。
莫莉紧抱住贾丝明，发出一声欢呼。
威廉姆斯老师给莫莉颁奖。
“莫莉，你的歌曲《永远》是这场比赛中我们听过的最好的一首歌。
”他微笑着说。
“谢谢你威廉姆斯先生。
但是如果没有我的乐队，我今天就不会得到这个奖。
”莫莉说道。
后来，莫莉看到马克走下舞台。
“嘿，马克，你猜怎么着？”她笑着说。
“今天只有一种摇滚的方式——我们的方式！”马克笑了，“干得漂亮，莫莉。
但是让我们看看明年会发生什么！”Gadget Boy Saves the DayStare 凝视Stuck 粘 (stick) Saving 拯救 (save) Captured 抓捕chance 机会basement 地下室bunch 一串spot 发现invisibility 隐形belt 腰带halls 过道，走廊，门厅locked 锁着的supply 提供towards 向，朝着visible 显形的flash 闪光button 按钮zap 射杀covered 覆盖的giant 巨大的toffee 太妃糖fence 栅栏press 按mirror 镜子grab 抓住button 按扭control panel 控制面板main 主要的，最重要的杰森从他的卧室窗户向外凝视着地铁城。
到处都是建筑、流动的车辆及行人。
机器人也在外面！机器人是杰森的英雄，他也是地铁城的英雄。
杰森看着粘在墙上的报纸报道。
他们都是关于机器人从诸如糖人一般的坏人手中拯救了地铁城的事迹。
杰森希望他也是一个英雄，但是他只是一个男孩。
“如果我是一个英雄，我就要像机器人一样。
”他对自己说。
杰森走进厨房，打开电视。
“机器人被糖人抓走了！”记者说。
当杰森看到这条新闻报道时，他倒吸了一口冷气。
杰森必须救机器人。
他总是希望成为一个英雄，这就是他的机会！杰森跑下地下室，这里是妈妈制造发明的地方。
她是地铁城的首席发明家，她制造了许多机器人使用的小玩意儿，比如喷气式降落伞包和有弹簧的神奇跳鞋。
杰森在地下室四处寻找他可以使用的小玩意儿。
有很多小玩意儿可供选择。
杰森想叫自己“玩意儿小子”！杰森抓住一串小玩意儿，然后他使用了一个喷气式降落伞包飞越城市上空。