动词-ing形式的被动语态

Practice: 语法填空.
1. Not ________(know) his address, I knowing couldn’t go to see him yesterday. having been invited (invite) to the 2.Not _________________ party, Mary was greatly hurt. closed (close) the windows and 3. Having ____________ the door, the students left the room.
单句改错 1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you Not having what I think of it. 2. Generally speak, facial expressions are speaking helpful communications, too.
having been done
否定式： 在以上形式前加not
注意
一些动词如need, want, require等作 “需要”讲时, 其后的动词-ing形式的主 动语态表示被动意义, 也可以用不定式的 被动形式来替换。如：
The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干净。
主语 表语 宾语 定语 宾补
课文原句回顾
1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2.She stepped back appearing surprised… 3…,they also express their feelings using unspoken language through physical distance…
动词-ing形式的被动语态
还记得V-ing 可以做哪些句子成分吗？
• • • • •
Saying is easier than doing. His hobby is collecting stamps. I suggest doing it in a different way. They lived in a house facing south. I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.
V-ing 形式 V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成，
其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing
可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短
语，没有人称和数的变化，但有 时态和语态的变化。
• 一，读一读，想一想： • He hurried home, looking behind from time to time. • The problem being discussed now is very important. • Having heard this , our teacher expressed her satisfaction. • Having been asked to stay, I couldn’t leave. • Not having been invited to the party , he felt annoyed.
归纳总结
语态 时态
主动形式
Fra Baidu bibliotek
被动形式
(not) being done
一般式 (not) doing
完成式 (not)
(not) having having done been done
二、V-ing 形式的各种形式
主动形式
一般式 doing having done
被动形式
being done
完成式
4. I didn’t mind __________ being left (leave) at home. 5. The house wants cleaning _______ (clean). being asked (ask). 6. He came in without ___________ 7. __________________ Having been shown (show) around the library, we were taken to see the lab.
Fill in the blanks. 1. ____________ Being asked (ask) to put on performance, she refused. 2. He disliked _________________ being interrupted (interrupt) in his experiment . 3. _________________ Having been given (give) such a good chance, you should catch it .
The broken window wants repairing. • = The broken window wants to be repaired. • 那个破窗户需要修理。 另外注意be worth及be worthy 的用法： The problem is worth discussing. The problem is worthy of being discussed. The problem is worthy to be discussed.
3. “Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. pointing
4. Having told the news, he felt so
Having been told astonished.
议一议 1.They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 主动 同时发生 2. Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
主动 先于谓语发生
3.Being discussed, the problem will be solved. 被动，进行 4.Having been shown the lab, we were taken to the school library. 被动，完成