英文翻译定稿2009-6-18
Methods of Memorize Words
Daily reportToday my daily report’s topic is Methods and Habits of Memorize Words.I want to share you three interesting methods to help us to recite the words.一、联想记忆法1、根据词缀联想记忆比如我们已经非常熟悉的-inter这个前缀,它表示“在…之间,相互”的意思,像international国际的,interpersonal人与人之间的,人际的,interchangeable可互换的,等等。
intervene v. 干涉,干预→ interpose v. 插入,介入,置于→ intercede v. 调解,代为求情→ interdisciplinary adj. 跨学科的,交叉学科的For instance, our major is electromechanical and commercial English, so we can say our major is an interdisciplinary major.2、根据词根联想记忆- scribe equal to write,是写的意思,such as describe描写, script手稿、剧本等。
conscribe v. 征兵,招募→ inscribe v. 雕,刻,铭刻→ subscribe v. 签署,订阅,捐款3、可以根据单词的一些特点与生活中任何你认为有趣的、能够帮助你记忆的事物产生关联,从而帮助我们记忆单词Chrysanthemum n. 菊花Amiable adj. 性格友善的,和蔼的→ Amicable adj. 友善的,友好的Child → chid v. 责备、责骂二、谐音记忆法【Ponderous】这个词听起来像“胖得要死”,一个人如果胖得要死,那么他一定是【沉重的,笨重的】。
中英对照单词
常用高尔夫球场中英文单词1.Access: 通道、道路2.Acceptance check: 验收3.Acceptance of concealed work: 隐蔽工程验收4.Acid soil: 酸性土5.Acre: 英亩6.Aeration: 打孔7.Air compressor: 鼓风机8.Airport: 飞机场9.Air valve: 排气阀10.Algae: 青苔11.Alkali soil: 碱性土12.Annual plant: 单年生植物13.Ant: 蚂蚁14.Approach: 果岭前缘区域15.Apron (collar): 果岭环16.Area: 面积17.As-built drawing: 竣工图纸18.Assistant: 助理19.Australia: 澳大利亚20.Axe: 斧头21.Backfill: 回填22.Backhoe: 两头忙23.Back-up: 备用24.Ball, golf: 高尔夫球25.Bamboo: 竹子26.Bearing: 轴承27.Bedknife: 底刀(剪草机)28.Bentgrass: 本特草29.Bermuda grass: 百慕大草30.Bid: 招、投标31.Bitumen: 沥青32.Bird: 鸟33.Blend: 混合(草种)34.Bluegrass: 草地早熟禾35.Boaster pump: 加压泵36.Boot: 高邦鞋37.Boss: 老板38.Boulder: 大石头39.Brass: 铜40.Brick: 砖41.Brick laying:砌砖42.Bridge: 桥梁43.Britain, UK: 英国44.Bucket:斗、桶45.Bulldozer: 推土机46.Budget sheet: 预算表47.Bunker: 沙坑48.Bunker rake: 扒沙机49.Burning: 焚烧50.Bushes: 草丛51.Cable, wire: 电线52.Caddie: 球童53.Calculator: 计算器54.Camera: 相机55.Cap, hat: 帽子56.Carpenter: 木工57.Cart path: 球车道58.Casing pipe: 套管59.Cast-in-situ: 现场浇注60.Cast iron: 铸铁61.Catch basin: 集水井62.Catchment area: 汇水面积63.Cement: 水泥64.Centimeter: 公分、厘米65.Charger: 充电器66.Chart: 表格67.China: 中国68.Chicken manure: 鸡粪肥69.Civil engineer: 土建工程师70.Clay: 黏土71.Clearing: 清场72.Climate: 气候73.Clubhouse: 会所74.Clippings: 草屑75.Coarse sand: 粗砂76.Coffee tree: 咖啡树pactor: 压路机paction: 压实、夯实puter: 电脑80.Cool-season grass: 冷季型草81.Coordinate: 坐标、协调82.Concealed work: 隐蔽工程83.Concrete: 混凝土84.Concrete mixer: 搅拌机85.Contract:合同86.Contractor: 施工队87.Construction: 建造88.Contour: 等高线89.Cost: 费用、造价90.Crane: 起重机91.Crane, bird: 鹤鸟92.Cultivar: 品种(植物)93.Culvert, pipe: 水泥管94.Curbing, cart path: 路牙(球车道)95.Curing, concrete: 硬化、养护(水泥)96.Cut: 挖97.Cut & fill:挖、填98.Data: 数据99.Deep: 深100.Density: 密实度101.Design: 设计102.Designer: 设计师103.Diameter:直径104.Diesel: 柴油105.Direction: 方向106.Disease: 疾病107.Distance: 距离108.Divot: 球疤109.Dogleg hole: 狗腿洞110.Drain: 明沟111.Drainage, storm water: 排水112.Drainage plan: 排水图113.Driver: 司机114.Driving range: 练习场115.Dry season: 旱季116.Dumpy level: 水准仪117.Eagle: 老鹰118.Earthwork: 土方工程119.Earthworm: 蚯蚓120.Elasticity: 弹性121.Electric: 电力122.Elevation: 高程123.E-mail: 电子邮件124.English: 英文、英国人125.Engineer: 工程师126.Entrance: 主入口127.Environment: 环境128.Equipment: 设备129.Erosion: 沙土流失130.Excavator: 挖掘机131.Expansion joint: 伸缩缝132.Fairway: 球道133.Fax: 传真134.Fertilizer: 肥料135.Fertilizer spreader: 施肥斗136.Fescue grass: 高羊茅137.Ficus tree: 榕树138.File, filing: 文件夹、归档139.Fill: 填方140.Fine sand: 细沙141.Finishing work: 细修142.Flag: 旗子143.Flange:法兰144.Flow: 流动(水)145.Flowers: 花146.Footbridge: 步行桥147.Fountain: 喷泉148.Fumigation: 熏蒸149.Fungi: 真菌150.Fungicide: 杀菌剂151.Generator: 发动机152.Germination: 发芽153.Glue: 胶水154.Golf cart: 球车155.Golf club: 球会,球杆156.Golf course: 高尔夫球场ernment: 政府158.Granite: 花岗岩159.Grass: 草160.Grassy hollow: 草坑161.Grassy mound: 草包162.Gravel: 石头163.Gravity: 地心引力164.Green: 果岭165.Grid: 网格166.Ground cover: 地被167.Grow-in: 成长期168.Grubbing: 清场、清表169.Grub: 蛴螬(虫)170.Halfway house: 中途休息亭171.Hammer: 锤子172.Handphone: 手机173.Hand rake: 耙子174.Hand tamper: 手夯锤175.Hanoi: 河内176.Hazard: 障碍177.Highland: 高原178.Hectar: 公顷179.Helmet: 安全帽180.Herbicide: 除草剂181.Heron, bird: 鹭鸟182.Herringbone drainage: 鱼骨排水183.Hoe: 锄头184.Hole: 洞185.Hose: 水喉186.Hotel: 酒店187.Humidity: 湿度188.Hybrid: 杂交品种189.Hydraulic: 液压190.Hydroseeding: 喷播191.I beam: 工字钢192.Insect: 昆虫193.Insecticide: 杀虫剂194.Inspection: 检查195.Installation: 安装196.Internet: 互联网197.Iron:铁198.Irrigation: 喷灌199.Irrigation, manual: 喷灌,手动200.Irrigation, automatic: 喷灌,自动201.Irrigation plan: 喷灌图202.Jack: 千斤顶、杰克(人名)203.Japan: 日本204.Key: 主要,钥匙205.Kitchen: 厨房206.Korea: 韩国nd: 土地nd form: 地形nding area (LA/IP/TP): 落球点ndscape: 景观ndslide: 塌方nguage: 语言teral pipeline: 支管(喷灌)wn: 草地yer: 层216.Leaking: 漏水217.Length: 长度218.Levelling: 平整219.Limestone: 石灰220.Lime powder:白灰221.Low: 低222.Loader: 装载机223.Lunar New Year: 农历新年224.Machine: 机械设备225.Main pipe: 主管道(喷灌)226.Maintenance: 保养227.Malaysia: 马来西亚228.Management: 管理229.Mark: 标记230.Masterplan: 总规图231.Mechanic: 机修工232.Meeting: 开会233.Metal: 金属234.Meter: 米、公尺235.Mixture: 混合236.Monsoon: 季候237.Mortar: 水泥砂浆238.Motorbike: 摩多车239.Mound: 小山丘240.Mountain course: 山地球场241.Mower: 剪草机242.Natural: 自然243.Nematode: 线虫244.Nitrogen: 氮245.Nursery: 苗圃246.NPK: 氮、磷、钾247.Off-site mixing: 场外混合anic material: 有机物质249.Outlet, pipe: 外排(排水)250.Out-of-bound: 界外251.Overflow: 溢洪252.Overlap: 重叠253.Overtime: 加班254.Palm tree: 棕榈树255.Par: 杆数256.Paspalum grass: 夏威夷草(海滨雀稗)257.Paspalum ‘Salam’: ‘沙浪姆’海滨雀稗258.Paspalum ‘Platinum’: ‘白金’海滨雀稗259.Pea gravel: 小石子260.Peat soil: 泥炭土261.Permanent: 永久262.Pest: 病虫害263.Petrol: 汽油264.pH: 酸碱值265.Pine tree: 松树266.Pipe: 管道267.Pipe fitting: 管件268.Plan: 图纸269.Planning: 规划、计划270.Plant: 植物271.Planting: 植草、种植272.Planting bag: 营养袋273.Plumber: 管道工274.Plywood: 三合板275.Practice green: 练习果岭276.Precast: 预制277.Pressure: 压力278.Pressure test: 压力测试279.Print: 打印280.Printer: 打印机281.Probe, sand: 探测棒(沙)282.Progress: 进度283.Project manager: 项目经理284.Pump: 泵285.Pumphouse: 泵房286.Purchasing: 采购287.Purity: 纯度288.Putting green: 推杆果岭289.PVC spiral pipe: PVC 波纹管290.PVC sheet: PVC 薄膜291.QCV: 快速取水器292.Quality: 质量293.Quarter: 宿舍294.Radius:半径295.Railroad tie: 枕木296.Rain season:雨季297.Rake: 耙子298.Ratio: 比率299.Record: 记录300.Reinforced concrete: 钢筋混凝土301.Repair: 修理302.Reservoir: 水库303.Road: 道路304.Rock: 石头305.Roller, disc: 切插式滚筒306.Roller, smooth: 滚筒307.Root: 根(树、草)308.Root zone mix: 果岭混合层309.Rotary mower: 旋刀剪草机310.Rubble wall: 毛石墙311.Rubber boot: 水鞋312.Rough: 长草区313.Rust: 锈314.Safety: 安全315.Sand: 沙316.Sample: 样板317.Sand capping: 铺沙318.Sandy soil: 沙土319.Saw: 锯子320.Scale: 比例321.Scan: 扫描322.Schedule:进度323.Score card: 积分卡324.Section: 部分325.Sediment pond: 沉淀湖326.Seed: 种子327.Seeding: 播种328.Seedling: 幼苗329.Selective Herbicide: 选择性除草剂330.Settlement: 沉淀331.Shallow: 浅332.Shaping: 造型333.Shaper: 造型师334.Short circuit: 短路335.Shovel: 铲子336.Shrink: 收缩337.Shrub: 灌木338.Sieve: 筛子339.Singapore: 新加坡340.Signal: 标识、指示341.Silt: 淤泥342.Site office: 现场办公室343.Sketch: 草图344.Slope: 斜坡345.SMS: 短消息346.Sod: 草皮347.Sod cutter: 起草皮机348.Soil: 土壤349.Soil analysis:土壤分析350.Spare part: 配件351.Species: 品种(动植物)352.Spiral pipe: 波纹管353.Sprayer: 喷药器354.Sprig: 草茎355.Spring: 春天356.Sprinkler: 喷头357.Staking: 设桩、放线358.Standard: 标准359.Straight: 直360.Steel: 钢361.Steep: 陡362.Stolon: 草茎363.Stone: 小石头364.Store: 仓库365.Storm drainage: (雨水)排水管366.Storm shelter: 避雨亭367.Stump: 树头368.Subsoil (subsurface) drainage: 盲排369.Summer: 夏季370.Superintendent: 总监371.Supervisor: 主管372.Surveyor: 测量员373.Swale: 洼地374.Swing joint: 千秋架375.Tape: 皮尺376.Temperature: 温度377.Temporary:临时378.Tee box: 发球台379.Tee joint: 三通380.Telephone: 电话381.Testing: 测试382.Thailand: 泰国383.Thatch: 枯草层384.Three-gang mower: 三联机385.Three-phase power: 三相电386.Ticket: 票387.Tifway 419: 419 草388.Tight: 紧密389.Toilet: 厕所390.Tool: 工具391.Topdressing: 覆沙392.Topsoil: 表土393.Track: 履带(机械)394.Tractor, agriculture: 拖拉机395.Training: 培训396.Tree: 树木397.Trench: 壕沟398.Trencher: 开沟机399.Tripod: 三脚架400.Tropical: 热带地区401.Truck: 卡车402.Turf: 草坪403.Typhoon: 台风404.Tyre: 轮胎405.Underground: 地下406.Underground water: 地下水407.Undulation: 起伏408.Unit: 单位409.Urea: 尿素A: 美国GA: 美国高协GA Green: 美高协果岭413.Valve: 阀门414.Variety: 品种415.Vegetation: 植被416.Verticutting: 垂直切割417.Vietnam: 越南418.V olume: 体积419.Walkie talkie: 对讲机420.Warm-season grass: 暖季型草421.Washed gravel: 水洗石子422.Waste bunker: 沙道423.Water cock: 水龙头424.Waterfall: 瀑布425.Watering: 浇水426.Water level: 水位427.Waterlogged: 积水428.Waterproof: 防水429.Weather: 天气430.Weed: 杂草431.Weed, broadleaf: 阔叶杂草432.Welding: 焊接433.Well: 井434.Wet: 湿435.Wetlands: 湿地436.Wet well: 湿井437.Wheelbarrow: 手推车438.White sand: 白沙439.Width: 宽度440.Wild: 野生441.Wilt: 干枯442.Wind: 风443.Winter: 冬季444.Wood: 木,丛林445.Worker: 工人446.Working drawing: 施工图447.Worm: 虫448.Yard: 码449.Yardage:码数450.Zero: 零451.Zone: 区域452.Zoysia grass: 台湾草。
英语潮词翻译
英语潮词翻译下午茶 high tea微博 Microblog裸婚 naked wedding亚健康 sub-health愤青 young cynic灵魂伴侣 soul mate小白脸 toy boy人肉搜索 flesh search公司政治 company politics剩女 3S lady(single,seventies,stuck)/left girls 山寨 copycat异地恋 long-distance relationship钻石王老五 diamond bachelor时尚达人 fashion icon御宅 otaku上相的,上镜头的 photogenic脑残体 leetspeak学术界 academic circle哈证族 certificate maniac偶像派 idol type熟女 cougar(源自电影Cougar Club)挑食者 picky-eater伪球迷 fake fans紧身服 straitjacket团购 group buying家庭暴力 family/domestic volience炫富 flaunt wealth决堤 breaching of the dike上市 list share赌球 soccer gambling桑拿天 sauna weather自杀 Dutch act假发票 fake invoice二房东 middleman landlord入园难 kindergarten crunch生态补偿 ecological compensation金砖四国 BRIC countries笑料 laughing stock泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice学历造假 fabricate academic credentials泄洪 release flood waters狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 暗淡前景 bleak prospects惊悚电影 slasher flick房奴车奴 mortgage slave上课开小差 zone out万事通 know-it-all毕业典礼 commencement散伙饭 farewell dinner毕业旅行 after-graduation trip节能高效的 fuel-efficient具有时效性的 time-efficient死记硬背 cramming很想赢 be hungry for success面子工程 face job指甲油 nail varnish学历门槛 academic threshold王牌主播 mainstay TV host招牌菜 signature dishes非正常死亡 excess death影视翻拍 plays reshooting四大文学名著 the four masterpieces of literature城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work一线城市 first-tier cities高考 the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线 admission scores老爷车 vintage car保障性住房 indemnificatory housing一决高下 Duke it out差别电价 differential power prices囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering灰色市场 Grey market反倾销 anti-dumping经济二次探底 double dip吃白食的人 freeloader橙色预警 orange signal warning公关 public relation不幸的日子,不吉利的日子 black-letter day吉利的日子 saints' days人肉搜索 flesh search廉租房 low rent housing限价房 capped-price housing经适房 affordable housing替罪羔羊 whipping boy对口支援 partner assistance扫把星 jinx最终消费品 final consumption goods原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured goods重工业 heavy industry贸易顺差 trade surplus外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve潮人:trendsetter发烧友: fancier骨感美女:boney beauty卡奴:card slave蹦迪:disco dancing电脑游戏迷:gamer家庭主男:house-husband小白脸,吃软饭的:kept man二奶:kept woman麦霸:Mic king / Mic queen型男:metrosexual man(范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男,型男属于其中的一种)新新人类:new-new generation另类:offbeat菜鸟:rookie“色”友(摄影爱好者):shutterbug驴友:tour pal娘娘腔:sissy负翁:spend-more-than-earn全职妈妈:stay-at-home mom裸奔:streaking80后:80's generation百搭:all-match肚皮舞:belly dance片前广告:cinemads角色扮演:cosplay情侣装:couples dress电子书:e-book电子杂志:e-zine胎教:fetal education限时抢购:flash sale合租:flat-share期房:forward delivery housing荧光纹身:glow tattoo团购:group purchase健商:HQ扎啤:jug beer八卦,丑闻:kiss and tell低腰牛仔裤:low-rise jeans泡泡袜:loose socks裸妆:nude look普拉提:Pilates透视装:see-through dress扫货:shopping spree烟熏妆:smokey-eye make-up水货:smuggled goods热裤:tight pants舌钉:tongue pin纳米技术:nanotechnology通灵:psychic文凭热 degree craze反腐败 anti-corruption联合军演 joint military drill财政赤字 budget deficit拜倒在某人的石榴裙下 throw oneself at sb's feet打破记录 break a record创造新纪录 create a new record终生学习 lifelong learning天气保险 weather insurance正妹 hotty对某人念念不忘 get the hots for希望把好运带来给自己 touch wood婚外恋 extramarital love; extramarital affair职场冷暴力 emotional office abuse赞助费 sponsorship fee抚恤金 financial compensation,compensation payment 草莓族 Strawberry generation草根总统 grassroots president点唱机 juke box笨手笨脚 have two left feet演艺圈 Showbiz核遏制力 nuclear deterrence试点,试运行 on a trial basis精疲力竭 be dead on one's feet软禁 be under house arrest拼车 car-pooling解除好友关系 unfriend v.暴走 go ballistic婚检 premarital check-up天书 mumbo-jumbo情意绵绵的 lovey-dovey漂亮女人 tomato(俚语);妖娆女子 cheese cake懦夫 quitter(俚语)母校 alma mater非难 a kick in the pants黑马 black horse挥金如土 spend money like water试镜 screen test访谈节目 chat show智力竞赛节目 quiz show武侠片 martial arts film封面报道 cover story跳槽 jump ship闪婚 flash marriage闪电约会 speeddating闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance刻不容缓,紧要关头 crunch time健身 bodybuilding遮阳伞 parasol人渣 scouring头等舱 first-class cabin世界遗产名录 the world heritage list乐活族 LOHAS(Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability)安乐死 euthanasia私生子 an illegitimate child; a love child。
设计类英语词汇翻译汇总
设计类英语词汇翻译汇总冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,词汇积累也是,下面是设计类英语词汇翻译汇总,为大家提供参考。
1 设计 Design2 现代设计 Modern Design3 工艺美术设计 Craft Design4 工业设计 Industrial Design5 广义工业设计 Generalized Industrial Design6 狭义工业设计 Narrow Industrial Design7 产品设计 Product Design8 传播设计 Communication Design8 环境设计 Environmental Design9 商业设计Comercial Design10 建筑设计 Architectural11 一维设计 One-dimension Design12 二维设计 Tow-dimension Design13 三维设计 Three-dimension Design14 四维设计 Four-dimension Design15 装饰、装潢 Decoration16 家具设计 Furniture Design17 玩具设计 Toy Design18 室内设计 Interior Design19 服装设计 Costume Design20 包装设计ackaging Design21 展示设计 Display Design22 城市规划 UrbanDesgin23生活环境 Living Environment24 都市景观 Townscape25 田园都市 Gardon City26 办公室风致 Office Landscape27 设计方法论 Design Methodology28 设计语言 Design Language29 设计条件 Design Condition30 结构设计 Structure Design31 形式设计 Form Design32 设计过程 Design Process33 构思设计 Concept Design34 量产设计,工艺设计 Technological Design35 改型设计 Model Change36 设计调查 Design Survey37 事前调查 Prior Survey38 动态调查 Dynamic Survey39 超小型设计 Compact type40 袖珍型设计 Pocktable Type41 便携型设计 Protable type42 收纳型设计Selfcontainning Design43 装配式设计Knock Down Type44 集约化设计 Stacking Type45 成套化设计 Set (Design)46 家族化设计 Family (Design)47 系列化设计 Series (Design)48 组合式设计 Unit Design49 仿生设计 Bionics Design50 功能 Function51 独创性 Originality52 创造力 Creative Power53 外装 Facing54 创造性思维 Creating Thinking55 等价变换思维Equivalent Transformationn Thought56 KJ法 Method of57 戈顿法Synectice58 集体创造性思维法 Brain Storming59 设计决策 (Design) Decision Making60 T-W-M体系 T-W-M system61 O-R-M体系 O-R-M system62 印象战略 ImageStralegy63 AIDMA原则 Law of AIDMA64 功能分化 Functional Differentiation65 功能分析 Functional Analysis66 生命周期 Life Cycle67 照明设计 Illumination Design。
杂志栏目英文翻译
职位主管Sponsor (Authorities in Charge)荣誉顾问Honorable Adviser名誉社长Honorable President社长President副社长Deputy President主任编辑Lead Editor价格Price校对Proofreading主办Editor出版Publishing顾问Advisor编委Editorial Committee总编Chief Editor副主编Deputy Chief Editor执行主编Executive Editor in Chief主任Director副主任Deputy Director委员Members主编Editor-in-Chief副主编Deputy editor编辑Editor文字编辑Text Editor图片编辑Picture Editor美术总监Art Director设计总监Design Director美编Art Director首席摄影师Senior cameraman摄影师Photographer物流physical distribution/logistics发行总监Circulation Director广告总监Advertising Director广告助理Advertising Assistant地址Address电话Phone Number电子邮箱E-mail栏目目录Content新闻News卷首语Editorial聚焦Focus时政Politics(Current Politics)人物People特别策划Special Topic品牌Brand商道Business(Commercial Approach)风采Local Features观察Obeservations理财Managing Finance经典Classic(of Chinese Medical Science)养生堂Health(Preserving Health)百草堂Herbal Medicine品客Tour品鉴Tasting标题用建筑建造大同世界:记潘涌和他的“亚洲村”事业Building One World Via Architecture:Story of Panyong and His Cause of Asian Village 中华文化“走出去”的旧题新解New Approach to Chinese Culture Going Abroad300年风雨与辉煌——同仁堂印象300 Years’ Hardships and Brilliant Achievements: Feature Story of Tongrentang探寻比亚迪奇迹的技术创新之路Exploring the Technological Innovation Model of BYD Auto艺术品收藏与投资:企业不可错过的盛宴Art Craft Collection and Investment: A feast that Corporations can’t Miss立体快巴:城市交通拥堵的解决之道Elevated High-Speed Bus: Solution for Urban Traffic Jam走近拉萨,梦开始的地方Lhasa,Where Dream Starts恬美的诗——刘贵宾的油画艺术Graceful Poetry: On Liuguibin’s Oil Paintings春夏养阳,秋冬养阴Preserving Yang in Spring and Summer and Nourishing Yin in Autumn and Winter癌症杀手西红柿Cancer Killer:Tomatoes情寄茱萸Affection for Cornel。
时尚流行英语
[转] 时下流行语翻译~∙分享∙转载∙复制地址转载自往往是 2010年11月28日 08:09 阅读(0) 评论(0) 分类:个人日记∙举报∙字体:大▼o小o中o大下午茶 high tea 微博 Microblog 裸婚 naked wedding 亚健康 sub-health 愤青 young cynic 灵魂伴侣 soul mate小白脸 toy boy 人肉搜索 flesh search 公司政治 company politics 剩女 3S lady(single,seventies,stuck)/left girls山寨 copycat 异地恋 long-distance relationship 钻石王老五 diamond bachelor 时尚达人 fashion icon 御宅 otaku上相的,上镜头的 photogenic 脑残体 leetspeak 学术界 academic circle 哈证族 certificate maniac 偶像派 idol type熟女 cougar(源自电影Cougar Club)挑食者 picky-eater 伪球迷 fake fans 紧身服 straitjacket 团购 group buying家庭暴力 family/domestic volience 炫富 flaunt wealth 决堤 breaching of the dike 上市 list share 赌球 soccer gambling桑拿天 sauna weather 自杀 Dutch act 假发票 fake invoice 二房东middleman landlord 入园难 kindergarten crunch生态补偿 ecological compensation 金砖四国 BRIC countries 笑料 laughing stock 泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice学历造假 fabricate academic credentials 泄洪 release flood waters 狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 暗淡前景 bleak prospects 惊悚电影 slasher flick 房奴车奴 mortgageslave上课开小差 zone out 万事通 know-it-all 毕业典礼 commencement 散伙饭farewell dinner 毕业旅行 after-graduation trip 节能高效的fuel-efficient 具有时效性的 time-efficient 死记硬背 cramming 很想赢be hungry for success面子工程 face job 指甲油 nail varnish 学历门槛 academic threshold 王牌主播 mainstay TV host招牌菜 signature dishes 非正常死亡 excess death 影视翻拍 plays reshooting四大文学名著 the four masterpieces of literature 城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect 逃学 play hooky,装病不上班 play hooky from work 一线城市 first-tier cities 高考 the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线 admission scores 老爷车 vintage car 保障性住房indemnificatory housing 一决高下 Duke it out差别电价 differential power prices 囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering 灰色市场 Grey market 反倾销 anti-dumping经济二次探底 double dip 吃白食的人 freeloader 橙色预警 orange signal warning 公关 public relation不幸的日子,不吉利的日子 black-letter day 吉利的日子 saints' days 人肉搜索 flesh search 廉租房 low rent housing限价房 capped-price housing 经适房 affordable housing 替罪羔羊whipping boy 对口支援 partner assistance扫把星 jinx 最终消费品 final consumption goods 原材料 raw material 制成品 manufactured goods 重工业 heavy industry 贸易顺差 trade surplus 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve 潮人:trendsetter 发烧友: fancier 骨感美女:boney beauty 卡奴:card slave 蹦迪:disco dancing 电脑游戏迷:gamer 家庭主男:house-husband小白脸,吃软饭的:kept man 二奶:kept woman 麦霸:Mic king / Mic queen 型男:metrosexual man(范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男,型男属于其中的一种)新新人类:new-new generation 另类:offbeat 菜鸟:rookie “色”友(摄影爱好者):shutterbug 驴友:tour pal 娘娘腔:sissy 负翁:spend-more-than-earn 全职妈妈:stay-at-home mom 裸奔:streaking 80后:80's generation 百搭:all-match 肚皮舞:belly dance 片前广告:cinemads 角色扮演:cosplay情侣装:couples dress 电子书:e-book 电子杂志:e-zine 胎教:fetal education 限时抢购:flash sale 合租:flat-share 期房:forward delivery housing 荧光纹身:glow tattoo 团购:group purchase 健商:HQ 扎啤:jug beer 八卦,丑闻:kiss and tell 低腰牛仔裤:low-rise jeans 泡泡袜:loose socks 裸妆:nude look 普拉提:Pilates 透视装:see-through dress 扫货:shopping spree 烟熏妆:smokey-eye make-up 水货:smuggled goods 热裤:tight pants 舌钉:tongue pin 纳米技术:nanotechnology 通灵:psychic 文凭热 degree craze 反腐败 anti-corruption 联合军演 joint military drill 财政赤字budget deficit 拜倒在某人的石榴裙下 throw oneself at sb's feet 打破记录 break a record 创造新纪录 create a new record 终生学习 lifelong learning 天气保险 weather insurance 正妹 hotty 对某人念念不忘 get the hots for 希望把好运带来给自己 touch wood 婚外恋 extramarital love; extramarital affair 职场冷暴力 emotional office abuse 赞助费sponsorship fee 抚恤金 financial compensation,compensation payment 草莓族 Strawberry generation 草根总统 grassroots president 点唱机 juke box 笨手笨脚 have two left feet 演艺圈 Showbiz 核遏制力 nuclear deterrence 试点,试运行 on a trial basis 精疲力竭 be dead on one's feet 软禁 be under house arrest 拼车 car-pooling 解除好友关系 unfriend v. 暴走 go ballistic 婚检 premarital check-up 天书 mumbo-jumbo 情意绵绵的lovey-dovey 漂亮女人 tomato(俚语);妖娆女子 cheese cake 懦夫 quitter (俚语)母校 alma mater 非难 a kick in the pants 黑马 black horse 挥金如土 spend money like water 试镜 screen test 访谈节目 chat show 智力竞赛节目 quiz show 武侠片 martial arts film 封面报道 cover story 跳槽jump ship 闪婚 flash marriage 闪电约会 speeddating 闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance 刻不容缓,紧要关头 crunch time 健身 bodybuilding 遮阳伞parasol 人渣 scouring 头等舱 first-class cabin 世界遗产名录 the world heritage list 乐活族 LOHAS(Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability)安乐死 euthanasia 私生子 an illegitimate child; a love child。
常见职业词汇英语翻译
accountant 会计 actor 男演员 actress ⼥演员 airline representative 地勤⼈员 anchor 新闻主播 announcer ⼴播员 architect 建筑师 artist 艺术家 associate professor 副教授 astronaut 宇航员。
attendant 服务员 auditor 审计员 auto mechanic 汽车技⼯ baker 烘培师 barber 理发师(男) baseball player 棒球选⼿ bell boy 门童 bellhop 旅馆的⾏李员 binman 清洁⼯,垃圾⼯ blacksmith 铁匠 boxer 拳击⼿ broker (agent)经纪⼈ budgeteer 预算编制者 bus driver 公车(巴⼠)司机 butcher 屠夫,⾁商 buyer 采购员 carpenter ⽊匠 cartoonist 漫画家 cashier 出纳员 chef 厨师 chemist 化学师 clerk 店员 clown ⼩丑 cobbler 制(补)鞋匠 computer programmer 程序员 construction worker 建筑⼯⼈ cook 厨师 cowboy ⽜仔 customs officer 海关官员 dancer 舞者 dentist ⽛科医⽣ designer 设计师 desk clerk 接待员 detective 侦探 doctor 医⽣ door-to-door salesman 推销员 driver 司机 dustman 清洁⼯ editor 编辑 electrician 电⼯ engineer ⼯程师 farmer 农夫 fashion designer 时装设计师 fireman (firefighter)消防员 fisherman 渔夫 florist 花商 flyer 飞⾏员 Foreign minister 外交部长 gardener 花匠(园丁) gas station attendant 加油⼯ geologist 地质学家 guard 警卫 guide 导游 hiredresseer 理发师,美容师(⼥) housekeeper 管家 housewife 家庭主妇 interpreter ⼝译员 janitor 清洁⼯ journalist 记者 judge 法官 lawyer 律师 librarian 图书管理员。
公司英文常用语
英文网站设计制作中英文翻译对应对照表2010-11-17随着时代和社会的深入发展和进步建设及我国加入WTO后对外市场的全面打开,越来越多的行业和人走出了国门走向了世界,英语作为世界的通用语言,帮助许多朋友成功地与世界各地的外国人达成了经贸合作关系。
因此,IT行业里网站制作的项目自然也增添了很多英文网站、外贸网站。
而网站中使用的英文则需要一定的专业度,因为中文的缩写表达及含义委婉丰富的特点,使得我们不能直接从文字上进行应用翻译。
所以,以下为对自己英文水平没有信心的朋友收集整理了所有网站建设应用过程中经常需要用到的字词,大部份采集于国外英文网站上的现成素材。
人无完人,欢迎纠正。
由于英文达意与中文一样有一词多意或多意一词的特点,因此下方的表格中使用/号将一些意思相同可任意选择的英文翻译相隔开来。
公司介绍类栏目的:公司简介:About Us/Introduction/Company Profile/The Company/Company brief董事长致词:Chairman's Note/Chairman's Message/Message from Chairman总裁致词/总经理致词:President's Note/President's Message/Message from President/CEO's Note/CEO's Message/Message from CEO公司/企业:Cooperate一般栏目:Home About Us Products purchase order eRing Contact Gbook公司简介:About Us企业信息:Enterprise Information组织结构:Corp. Structure/Corporate Structure如果是“公司简介”下一个子栏目,可直接用Structure公司设备 Equipment公司历史:History公司实力:Strength公司荣誉:Honors大事记:Milestones子公司/下属公司:Subsidiaries企业文化:Corp. Culture/Corporation Culture/Culture/Enterprise Culture企业精神/公司理念:Our Philosophy/Philosophy经营理念:Business Philosophy/Operation philosophy管理理念:Management ideas营销理念 Marketing philosophy企业理念 Company philosophy企业规模 Scale最新消息:What's New/Current Affair信息交流:Communication公司结构:Structure of the Company/Company Structure成长历程/发展历程:Development history组织机构:Organization/Structure公司新闻/公司动态/信息发布/企业新闻:News新闻动态:News & Trends信息发布:Information企业动态:Company News/News应用领域:Application Fields版权所有 Copy right友情链接:Hot link/friend link客户留言 Customer Message留言本:GuestBook公司名称 Company Name公司职称:总经理:General Manager总裁:President董事长:Board Chairman/Chairman董事长兼总经理:Chairman and General Manager董事会:Board of Directors监视会:Board of Supervisors企业文化:Our Culture/Company's Culture/Culture企业精神:Our Spirit/Company's Spirit/Spirit企业宗旨:Our Principle/Philosophy/Company tenet领导致辞 Leader`s oration总裁致辞:President's Report/President's Speech董事长致辞:Board Chairman's Reprot/Board Chairman's Speech/Board Chairman's Address 总经理致辞:General Manager's Reprot/General Manager's Speech/General Manager's Address经理致辞:Manager's oration厂长:Plant director公司理念:Our Philosophy荣誉认证:Honors & Certificates资质认证 Quality certification企业资质 Enterprise qualification市场前景:Prospect领导视察:Leader's visit领导关怀:Leader's care企业荣誉:Honor/Enterprise honor/Glories下属公司:Subcompany分支机构:Branch企业结构:Framework董事会:Board of Directors监事会:Board of Supervisors经理层:Managing Directors财务部:Dept. of Finance促销部:Dept. of Sales Promotion办公室:Company’s Office促销部:Sales Promotion Department海外公司:Overseas Companies财务部:Department of Finance储运部:Department of Storage and Transportation业务部:Business Department办公室:Company’s Office日韩部:Dept. for Japan and Korea东南亚部:Dept. for Southeast Asia南美部:Dept. for South America印巴部:Dept. for India and Pakistan北美部:Dept. for North America欧洲部:Dept. for Europe综贸部:Dept. for Miscellaneous Business产品及技术介绍类栏目:科研力量:R&D技术力量 Technology厂房设备:Facility/Equipment技术交流:Tech. Exchange公司产品/产品中心:Products/Product Center/Product Catalog 产品目录:Product Catalog/Catalog/Catalogue产品展厅/产品在线:Showroom/Online Store供求信息 Supply & Demand电子商务 E-Business工程案例/工程实例:Engineering Projects/Project cases工程目录 Project Content新品发布:New Products产品优势:Advantages特色产品:Specials重点推荐/特别推荐(的产品):Featured Products/Top Products产品搜索:Product Search/Search公司产品/产品目录/产品大全/:Products/Our Products/About our Products/Product List 分类浏览 Browse by category分类:category主要产品:Main Products/Primary Products质量保证:Quality Control招商引资/寻求合作:Business Opportunity合作加盟 Join in Cooperation产品供应:Supply/Offer to Buy产品求购:Demand/Offer to Buy产品铺贴指导:Guide for Paving & Sticking of Products招商引资:Call for Bid开发合作:Cooperation & Development技术指标:Technique Index产品订购:Order解决方案:solutions行业优势:competitive edges行业新闻 Trade news行业动态 Trends产品优势:product adnantages产品介绍:Product Introduction保养常识 Maintenance Common Sense业务咨询:Business consultation业务范围 Business Scope合作交流:cooperation交流动帕 communication news技术研究:technology research合作伙伴:parteners/Cooperation partner核心竞争力:core competitiveness技术常识:Technical knowledge质量方针:Principle for Quality/Quality policy质量目标:Objective for Quality人力资源类栏目:人才信息/人才招聘/人力资源:Career/Jobs/Human Resource/HR人才策略:Talent policy招聘:Job Opportunity/Want Ads.英才加盟:join us人才需求:recruitment在线简历:resume online销售及服务类栏目:销售网络:Sales Network销售热线 Sales Hot-line技术支持:Support/Powered by /(网址或公司名称)客户服务:Customer Service/Service售后服务:Aftersales Service/Service在线交易:Order Online/Order联系我们:Contact Us反馈表:Feedback链接:Links邮箱登陆:E-mail Entry销售网络:Distribution Network/Sales Network市场部:Marketing Department/Department of Marketing销售部:Marketing Department/Department of Marketing/Department of Sales/Sales Department (Department 缩写:Dept.)客户服务/支持:Cu啪 omer Support/Customer Service市场网络:Marketing network市场营销:Marketing营销网络:Sales network网上订单/在线订单:Order online/On-line Order信息反馈:Feedback在线交易:Trading/trade立即订购:Order Now!营销策略:marketing strategy营销团队:sell team服务宗旨:service aim常用中英文对照表:英文版:English中文版:Chinese门户网站:portals website回首页:Home/Back Homepage设为首页:Set Homepage加入收藏:Add favorite联系方法/联系方式:Contact Us/Contact联系人 Contact Person电话:TEL/Phone地址:ADD/Address邮编:Zip Code/Postal Code/Z.P./P.C.手机/移动电话:Cellphone/Mobile Phone/M.P. 传真:Fax电报挂号:Cable Address电子邮件/信箱:E-mail总机:Telephone exchange网站地图/网站导航:Map/Site map进出口公司:Import & Export Company您的要求:Your requirements建设中:In construction下载中心:Download center意见反馈:Feedback常见问题:FAQ中心概况:General Profile教育培训:Education & Training产品展厅:Product gallery工具:Tools资源:Resources证书:Certificate地址:Add/Address邮编:CODE Zipcode电话:Tel/Telphone分公司:Branch推荐产品:Recommend products上一页:Previous Page下一页:Next Page分类:Category诚征代理:Agents wanted分类范畴:Categories产品导航:Products Guide招聘:Recruitment详细描述:Detail传真:Fax企业新闻:Enterprise news行业新闻:Field news市场行情:Market流行时尚:Popular fashion其他新闻:Other news产品名称:Product Name产品说明:Description价格:Price品牌:Brand规格:Specification尺寸:Size生产厂家:Manufacturer型号:Model产品标号:Item No.技术指标:Technique Data产品描述:Description产地:Production Place销售信息:Sales Information用途:Application在线订购:On-line order招商:Enterprise-establishing招标:Bid inviting综述:General业绩:Achievements招聘:Join Us求贤纳士:Join Us大事:Great Event动态:Trends服务:Service投资:Investment行业:Industry规划:Programming环境:Environment社区:Community业务介绍:Business introduction在线调查:Online inquiry Inquiry游乐园:amusement park在线交流:Online communication专题报道:Special report补丁:patch Previous给我们打电话或发邮件:Call or Write to Us Legal Information 法律声明:Legal Notices忘记了你的密码:Forgotten your password?设计与技术支持:Designed and supported by /(网址或公司名称)技术支持:Technical Support网站地图:Site Map服务和支持:Service & Support如何购买:How To Buy服务和维护合同:Service-Maintenance Contract实例:Projects网站会员登录(登入、登陆):祝贺,你现在可以从任何一页进入你的个人电脑使用的电子邮件地址和你的密码。
出版英语相关词汇
fable寓言facetiae诙谐书,淫书facetious story滑稽故事facsimile传真版factual book科普读物,通俗读物fairy tales神话,童话familiar essay小品文,随笔family history家史family tree家谱fantastic fiction科幻小说fashion j ournal时装杂志fashion magazine时装杂志FEP Federation of European Publishers欧洲出版商联合会Fernand Nathan费尔南·纳唐出版社fiction小说filling糊版first edition第一版,初版first reading初审first revisal一校fixing定影flat-bed cylinder press圆压平型印刷机flexible tube printing软管印刷flexographic plate柔性版flexographic press柔性版印刷机flexography柔性版印刷fo对开本foam printing泡沫印刷foil-stamping烫箔folding折页folding machine折页机folio页码,对开本folklore民间传说folk tales民间故事集fore-edge(书的)前页边format版式for printing付印foot margin地脚footnote脚注foreign book外文图书foreign language bookstore外文书店forew ord前言format版式form correcting改版form damping roller着水辊form inking roller着墨辊form of intaglio printing凹版fortnightly periodical双周刊,半月刊foundry proof清样fountain solution润湿液four-color offset printing四色版胶印Frankfurt Book Fair法兰克福书展free copy免费样书front cover封面frontispiece卷首插画full-color printing全色印刷full-length novel长篇小说full-out齐头符funny story幽默故事galley毛条校样,长条校样galley proof毛条校样,长条校样genealogy家谱general encyclopedia综合性百科全书ghosting重影glues胶水gossip column闲话栏,漫谈随笔gossip page闲话栏,漫谈随笔gothic script哥特体government publication政府出版物gradation层次graining磨版grav ure press凹版印刷机groundw ood pulp木质浆group promotion分类促销guide指南guillotine切纸机gutter订口Hachette S.A.阿歇特出版公司half-title副标题half-tone网目版,网线凸版half-tone dot网点half-tone etching网点腐蚀half-tone grav ure网点凹印half-tone grav ure cylinder网点凹版half-tone negativ e网点阴图half-tone positiv e网点阳图handbook手册hand compositions手工排字hand engraved intaglio plate手工雕刻凹版handling of incoming manuscripts来稿处理handling proof处理校样hand-setting手工排字hardback edition精装版hard cover binding精装hard cover book production line 精装书籍联动线hardening treatment坚膜处理headband书眉线headline标题head margin天头heat transfer process热转印Heinemann Group of Publishers Ltd.海纳曼出版集团Her Majesty\'s Stationery Office 皇家出版局history of copyright版权史holographic printing全息照相印刷horizontal setting of types横排horror fiction惊险小说hot-metal typesetting铸字排版hot-metal typesetting machine 铸字机illegible模糊不清illustration插图image weakening掉版imposition拼版,装版impression cylinder压印滚筒imprint出版说明,版本说明indention首字空格Independent Publishers Guild 独立出版商同业公会index索引indirect grav ure间接凹印indirect photographic screen plate间接照相法丝网印版indirect printing间接印刷indiv idual type composing andcasting单字铸排infringement of copyright侵犯版权initial reading of manuscripts初审ink油墨ink cell网穴ink distributing roller均墨辊inkfountain roller墨斗辊inkingunit输墨装置ink-jet printing喷墨印刷inkreclaiming blade回墨板ink vibrator串墨辊ink-water balance水-墨平衡inscription rubbing拓印intaglio printing凹版印刷intellectual property知识产权interlinear notes夹注International Association ofScholarly Publishers国际学术出版者协会International Board on Books forYoung People国际青少年读物委员会international book trade国际图书博览会international copyright国际版权international copyrightagreement国际版权协议International CopyrightProtection国际版权保护International Copyright Society国际版权保护协会International IntellectualProperty Alliance国际知识产权联盟International PublishersAssociation国际出版商协会International Union for theProtection of Literary andArtistic Works国际保护文学艺术作品联盟interpolation添改introduction导言introductory theory导论inv ersion倒置I PG Independent PublishersGuild独立出版商同业公会ISBN International StandardBook Number国际标准书号ISSN International StandardSerials Number国际标准刊号jacket封面,护封j obbers批发商j ustified lines已齐行kind of type字体Kluwer Academic Publishers Group克吕韦尔学术出版集团LA The Library Association英国图书馆协会lacquered film engraving stencil 刻漆膜丝网印版lacquered screen plate涂漆丝网印版laminating复膜large print大字版本laser engraved grav ure激光雕刻凹版laser printer激光打印机laser printing激光印刷law of publication出版法leaf书的一页(包括正反面)lead-in加铅条legal deposit法定送样本legend传奇legends under illustrations图注letterpress machine凸版印刷机letterpress make-ready凸印上版letterpress printing凸版印刷letterset间接凸印lexicographical book辞书Librairie Ernest Flammarion欧内斯特·弗拉马里翁出版社Librairie Larousse拉鲁斯出版社library edition图书馆版Library of Congress美国国会图书馆licensing许可,许可证light literature闲书light reading闲书limitation of copyright版权限止limited edition特定版,限印本line行line composing and casting整行铸排line copy线条原稿line et ching线条腐蚀line space行空Linotype莱诺(整行)铸排机liquid crystal printing液晶印刷list目录literary agent文稿代理人literary remains遗著literary scenario电影文学剧本literary scouts寻稿人literary sketch文学小品literature文学lithographic平版印刷lithographic plate平版local chronicles地方志local gazetteer地方志local history地方志local literature乡土文学London International Book Fair伦敦国际书展long-term development长期规划loose-leaf活页loose-leaf binding活页装lov e story恋爱小说lower改低lyric poetry抒情诗machine readable code机器阅读码,条形码machinery for postpress finishing印后加工机械macropedia大百科全书magenta品红色magnetic ink printing磁性印刷maiden w ork处女作mail-order邮购mail-order for books图书邮购maj or development proj ects重大选题make-up拼版manual phototypesetting手动照相排版manuscript原稿manuscript report稿件审查报告,初审报告map paper地图纸margin页边空白,版口market市场marketing销售部marketing costs销售成本mask蒙片masking蒙版mass market paperback大众市场纸皮书M asson马松出版公司matrix grid字模版memoirs回忆录memorial v olume纪念册merchandising销售规划meshcount丝网目数metal decorating铁皮印刷micro books缩微图书microcomputer phototypesetting terminal微机排版终端microcopy缩微本micro-dictionary小型词典microfiche缩微平片micro glossary缩微平片micropedia小百科全书micro-reproduction缩微制品minstrelsy歌谣集minute备忘录miscellanea杂记,杂集,杂录miscellany杂记,杂集,杂录mobile booksellers流动书贩moire龟纹monochrome单色印刷monograph专题论文monographic series专集Monotype莫诺(单字)铸排机move to left左移move to right右移multi-color printing多色印刷multilingual dictionary多语种辞典multi-metal plate多层金属版multi-v olume series大型丛书must book必读书mystery神秘小说,侦探小说mythology神话national bibliography全国总书目national catalogue of new books 全国新书目national copyright laws国家版权法net sales income净销售收入new edition修订版,新版new paragraph另起一行new sletter书讯new spaper printing报纸印刷new spaper printing press报刊印刷机new sprint新闻纸,白报纸new sprint in reel新闻纸New Year card贺年卡nip压印线nonfiction books非小说图书non-impact printing无压印刷nonprofit publishing非盈利出版notch binding凹口装订note注解notes随笔,题记not-for-profit publishing非盈利出版novel小说novelette中篇小说number of pages页数NYP Not Yet Published未出版object original实物原稿oct八开本octav o八开本octodecimo十八开本offprint选印本,抽印本offset胶印offset lithography胶印offset printing胶印,平版印刷offset printing press胶印机offset process胶印法offset fee复制费one side coated单光纸only extent copy孤本OP Out Of Print绝版opacity不透明度option on future books书稿优先选择权order processing订单处理original原稿original book原版original edition原版ow ner of copyright版权所有人,著作权人out漏排outline概要,纲要out of print edition脱销版,绝版out of register套印不准outside readers外审。
人人说英语U1
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人人说英语---shBar模板组提供
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词汇表
Customer:顾客 : These goods enjoy growing favour among the customers. 这些货物越来越受顾客的欢迎。 这些货物越来越受顾客的欢迎。 Shop assistant:【ə'sistənt 】店员 【 assist帮助 帮助+-ant名词后缀,表示人 名词后缀, 帮助 名词后缀 Curious [ ‘kjuəriəs] adj.好奇的 好求知的 好奇的, 好奇的 Article:[‘ɑ:tikl] n.物品 物件;文章;条款;冠词 : ɑ 物品, 物品 物件;文章;条款; We should buy several articles at the shop. 我们在这家商场买点东西
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词汇表
A variety of各种各样的 各种各样的 Eat a variety of food. 吃各种各样的食物 Small----moderate----large 小----中----大 中 大 Looking around:四处转转 : Show sb around 带着某人四处转转
汉英翻译6
广告文体的翻译
广告翻译:
自然natural ,准确 exact, 易懂 plain.
传达信息、令人信服、留下印象、督促购买 AIDMA Attention /Interest / Desire / Memory / Action
广告文体的翻译
广告词的处理: (燕窝)滋补养颜,常服能保青春。 Regular consumption of Bird’s Nest one’s skin and face youthful. Regular taking of Bird’s Nest keeps you looking youthful.
广告文体的翻译
喝一杯即饮柠檬茶令你怡神清脑。 1. A glass of Instant Lemon Tea makes you refreshing. 2. For refreshment? A glass of Instant Lemon Tea!
广告文体的翻译
让世界遍布“康佳”电器。 Make a global hit –— Konka Electric Appliance. ―熊宝”营养液成为你佳节的健康饮品。 1. “Bear Treasure‖ is the healthy drink for your holiday season. 2. Never forget healthy drink. ―Bear Treasure‖, your holiday comfort.
广告文体的翻译
物品形象传递: 黑木耳,黑色质滑而微成透明,是一种低糖 低脂肪食用菌类。 “Black mu-er‖, a kind of edible fungi, is translucent, crisp and tender. It contain little sugar and fat.
商务英语翻译第五章商标商号包装用语的翻译
2.商标词的翻译方法
(1)音译法
Lipton立顿红茶 米粉
Heinz亨氏
Parker派克钢笔 Peak运动鞋
Motorola-摩托罗拉 Poison百爱神,
(2). 意译法
Blue Bird 篮鸟汽车
Play boy 花花公子男士服饰
Microsoft 微软电脑软件
Crown
黄冠汽车
3. 音意结合法
Crown 皇冠
Johson’s 强生
Sprite雪碧
Palarold拍立
Pampers帮宝适
2. Pay attention to the different culture.
Dragon龙
phoenix凤
peacock孔雀 elephant大象
Pansy Men’s Clothing 紫罗兰
Marlboro万宝路
(3). firm商行 D&C law Firm (广东)德赛律师事务所
(4). industries 实业, 工业 Amsted Industries阿姆斯特德工业公司, Hupool Industries沪浦实业公司
(5) stores(s) 百货公司 Winn-Dixie Stores温-迪克斯百货公司 May-Department Stores梅百货公司
总公司一词的翻译
general 表示 通用 natioanal英语中,可以在公司,机构名称 中用表示总的意思 China National Book Trading Corporation中国国际贸易图书总公司 United States Bureau of Highways美 国公路总局 head office(H.O.)and headquarters总 公司,总部,总店
Translation Unit 5 英汉翻译方法
英汉翻译的方法
直译法 意译法 音译法 音和意译结合法
Literal translation
关心的是语言层面的技术处理问题,即如 何在保持原语形式的同时,不让其意义失 真
英、汉语的结构有相同的一面,汉译时可 照译
直译既忠实原文内容,又符合原文的结构 形式,既能传达原文意义,又体现原文风 格
常见的例子
世界知识产权组织 World Intellectual Property Organization 海关总署 General Customs Administration 假冒伪劣商品 Fake or poor quality commodities 所得税 Income tax 最惠国待遇 Most-favored-nation treatment
直译防止两种现象出现
一是专有名词或专门术语的误译 二是找到 false friend Eg. 新闻照片 Press photo 文章标题,报纸标题 Title, heading 干货 Dry goods (纺织品) Dried food and nuts
广州燕子楼饭店 Swallow Restaurant Can I eat slowly in this restaurant?
Transliteration
用音位为单位在译文中保留发音 专有名词如人名、地名、公司名、商标名
以及术语名称等在译语中无对应语时,可 借用音译法 成功的音译例子有很多 卡拉OK karaoke (Jap.); 吉它 guitar; 康乃 馨 carnation; 模特 model; typhoon 台风; kongfu 功夫
Example 1
商业广告英语
双语:常用商业广告翻译精选产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚,深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers.畅销全球 selling well all over the world典雅大方 elegant and graceful定型耐久 durable modeling方便顾客 making things convenient for customers方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the people's convenience方便商品 convenience goods方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; providing amenities for the people; making life easier for the population各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment顾客第一 Customers first顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods.规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specifications花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs货色齐全 goods of every deion are available.客商第一,信誉第一 clients first, reputation first款式多样 a great variety of models款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style款式齐全 various styles款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) design; up-to-date styling款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs美观大方 elegant appearance美观耐用 attractive and durable品质优良,疗效显著,誉满全球,欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome.品种多样 numerous in variety品种繁多 great varieties品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods让我们的商品走向世界 Let our commodities go to the world.色彩鲜艳 bright in colour色泽光润 bright luster色泽艳丽 beautiful in colour深受顾客欢迎 We have won praise from customers; to win warm praise from customers.深受国内外客户的信赖和称誉 to win a high admiration and is widely trusted at home and abroad.深受消费者的欢迎和好评 to be highly praised and appreciated by the consuming public式样美观 aesthetic appearance; attractive fashion式样新颖大方 modern and elegant in fashion式样雅致 elegant in style式样众多 in many styles适合男女老幼四季穿着 suitable for men and women of all ages in all seasons外型大方 elegant shape享有声誉 to win a high admiration新品迭出 new varieties are introduced one after another行销世界 to be distributed all over the world以工艺精细、针法灵巧多样、图案典雅大方而闻名中外to be renowned both at home and abroad for exquisite workmanship, skillful knitting and elegant design以用料讲究、图案新颖、色泽秀丽、工艺精湛而著称famous for selected materials, novel designs, delightful colors and exquisite workmanship以质优原料,尺寸齐全,品种花样繁多而著称famous for high quality raw materials, full range of specifications and sizes, and great variety of designs and colours誉满中外 to enjoy high reputation at home and abroad在国际市场上享有盛誉 to enjoy high reputation in the international market造型美观 attractive appearance; 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中英文翻译
中英文摘要The characteristics and the application of single chip microcomputer 1. A machine of basic constituteThe structure characteristic of a machine is a basic parts that will constitute the calculator to gather on a piece of crystal chip, constitute one set function special, a microcomputer of the integrity.The underneath synopsis introduce each constitute the part.(1)CPUThe CPU CPU within a machine is similar to in general use microprocessor basically, constituting from the operation machine and controller, increasing to establish the processing function of" face to the control" moreover, if a processing, check the form, variety to jump to turn, multiply by the division operation, the appearance examination and break off to handle the etc., strengthen the solid hour.(2)Saving machineThe saving space of a machine contain two kinds of basic structure.A kind of is the Princeton structure( Princeton), different from a saving machine space of the data suitable for use, namely ROM and RAM addresses assign in a space together address of procedure.When the CPU interview save the machine, an address to should only one of a saving unit, can be a ROM, can also be a RAM, use the interview instruction of the of the same kind.Another is a kind of is to separate saving machine of the procedure saving machine and datas clearly, look for the structure of the address respectively, be called Harvard( Harvard) structure.The CPU visits the different and saving machine space with the different instruction.Because an application with actual machine in the characteristics of" face to the control", need the saving machine of bigger procedure generally.Currently, a machine that includes the series of C51 MCS-51 and 80 all adopts the structure of Harvard that saving machine of the procedure saving machine and datas clearly separate.(3)Proceed together the I/ OA machine for the sake of the function of the outstanding control, provided the quantity many, the function is strong and uses vivid abreast I/ O.Not only can vividly the choice importation or output, but also can be the total line of system or control the signal line on the usage, thus for expand the exterior saving the machine and I/ Os connected to provide the convenience.(4)The string goes the I/ O8 machines of the high speed can provide a workses string to go the I/ O, as a result can carry on the string to go the correspondence with some terminal equipmentses, or connect with each other with some machines of special function piece.(5)Settle machine/ count the machineIn actual application, a machine usually need to be settle by the square, or need outward an affairs carries on count, as a result at a machine the inner part established settle machine/ count the machine electric circuit, pass the interruption, carry out to settle/ the auto processing that count.2. The characteristics of a machineA structure with special machine come to a decision it have as follows characteristics.(1)High gather degree, high and dependableA machine gather each function parts on a piece of crystal chip, gather the degree is very high, the physical volume nature also is minimum.The chip is to press industry to measure to control the environment request design of, the internal cloth line is very short, better than general in general use CPU of its anti- industry noise function.A machine procedure instruction, constant and form etc. is solid to turn in the ROM the not easy breakage, many signal passages are all in a chip, the past credibility is high.(2)Control the function strongFor satisfying the condition to the control request of the object, the instruction system of a machine very all have abundantly:The branch transfers the ability, I/ O oscular logic operation and a processing abilities, being applicable to the specialized control function very much.(3)The low electric voltage, low 功consumeFor satisfying the extensive usage in then the hold type system, the work electric voltage in many machines is the 1.8 V ~3.6 Vs only, but work the electric current is only for several hundred tiny Annes.(4)The excellent function price compareThe function of a machine is very high.For the sake of the exaltation speed and the movement efficiencies, a machine has already started use the RISC flowing water line and DSP etc. techniques.A machine looks for the restrict that the address ability have already also broken the 64 KBs, have of have already can attain the 1 MB and 16 MBses, the capacity of ROM in the slice can amount to the 62 MBs, the capacity of RAM then can amount to the 2 MBs.Because of the extensive usage of a machine, as a result sell the quantity biggest, the business of each archduke department the competition even make its price very cheap, its function price compare very high.3. The application of a machineBecause a machine function flies to develop soon, its application is increasingly extensive, have already outrun the realm of the calculator science far and far.Small arrive the toy, credit card, big arrive the aerospace machine, robot, from carry out the data to collect, process control, misty control etc. the intelligence system arrives the mankind's daily life, all canning not get away from a machine everywhere.It is mainly the applied realm is as follows.(1)At measure to control the application in the systemA machine cans used for constituting various industry controls system and control the system, data to collect system etc. from the orientation.For example, the boiler on the industry control, electrical engineering control, the vehicle examine automatic control of system, floodgate, count to control the tool machine and the radar on the military, guided missile system etc.s.(2)The application that is in intelligence turn the instrument appearanceA machine apply in urge the instrument appearance to turn toward numeral in the instrument appearance equipments, the intelligence turn, multi-function turn and synthesize toturn etc. the direction development.The software plait the distance technique of a machine makes measure for long time the processing that the error margin in the appearance correction, line turn etc. the hard nut to crack solve problems with the greatest ease.(3)In machine give or get an electric shock integral whole turn of applicationA machine combines with the traditional machine product the machine product structure of make the tradition to simplify, the control alignment intelligence turn, constituting the machine of the new generation electricity the integral whole turns the product.This is the direction of the machine industry development.(4)Connect the application in in the intelligenceThe calculator system, the especially more large industry measures to control to adopt a machine to carry on connecting the oscular control management in the system, a machine and hosts work abreast, can raise the movement speed of the system consumedly.For example, in large data collect system, use a machine to the mold/ number the conversion connects to carry on the control not only can raise to collect the speed, also can with logarithms according to carry on preparing the processing.Revise such as the numerical wave , error margin, the line turns to handle etc.单片机的特点和应用1.单片机的基本组成单片机的结构特征是将组成计算机的基本部件集成在一块晶体芯片上,构成一台功能独特的、完整的单片微型计算机。
毕设英文翻译
An Approach to Improved CNC MachiningUsing Vision-Based SystemGhassan Al-Kindi 1and Hussien Zughaer 21Faculty of Engineering,Sohar University,Sohar,Sultanate of Oman2College of North Atlantic Qatar,Doha,QatarCNC machines are still suffering from machine blindness.They cannot automatically assess the performance of applied machined tasks.In this article,an approach is made to improve the performance of CNC machining by utilizing on-line vision-based monitoring and control system.To facilitate the integration of computer vision with CNC machines a system is proposed and developed to tackle a number of pin-pointed issues that obstruct such integration.A practical executable methodology of these steps is developed to enable their beneficial implementation on lab-scale CNC milling machines.Two different models of bench type CNC machines are employed to generalize the findings.Two cameras are mounted on the machine spindle of each of the two employed CNC machines to provide valid image data accord-ing to the cutting direction.Proper selection and activation of relative camera is achieved automatically by the developed system which ana-lyze the most recent conducted tool path movement to decide on which camera is to be activated.In order to assess the machining surface quality and cutting tool status,image data are processed to evaluate resulting tool imprints on the machined surface.An indicating para-meter to assess resulting tool imprints is proposed and used.The overall results show the validity of the approach and encourage further development to realize real industrial scale intelligent vision-controlled CNC machines.Keywords Improved CNC machining;Intelligent machining;Surface roughness;Vision system.I NTRODUCTIONAlthough CNC machines are currently regarded as the heart of machining workshops,parts produced on these machines may not be as precise as C machines cannot automatically monitor and judge the effectiveness of the applied machining parameters (i.e.,cutting speed,feed rate,and depth of cut),tool wear,and life status while machining,and the resulting accu-racy and quality of machined surfaces.Providing CNC machines with abilities to monitor and assess the conduc-tion of such tasks will open the way to introduce additional feedback control to these machines,hence improving their machining performance [1].Surface roughness measurement is one crucial parameter that affects the preciseness of manufactured parts [2].There-fore,surface roughness could be used to decide on the quality of machining and tool condition.Several studies on optimizing the cutting parameters to produce best surface roughness have been conducted [3–6].Although positive results are demonstrated in these studies to obtain best possible finish for a given tool shape and feed,satisfactorily implementation of these studies can only be attempted if built-up edge,chatter,inaccuracies in machine-tool movement,etc.,are elimi-nated [7],which is extremely difficult to avoid in real applications.Roughness measurement is frequently achieved by stylus-based equipment;however,using such tech-nique to acquire on-line roughness measurement,while machining is not possible due to the induced machine vibration and practical equipment setup.Recently vision-based roughness measurement has started to gain attention in acquiring real-life data [8,9].If such techniques are introduced in CNC machines,it would enhance their performance and functionality by deciding whether to keep or alter the employed machining parameters,adjust the machining path,or to apply tool change.In order to introduce vision-based roughness measure-ment technique to CNC machines,a number of scientific as well as technical issues needs to be investigated and handled including scene visibility issues (e.g.,camera mounting,camera field of view,camera-optics cali-bration,mapping of world coordinates to image coordi-nates,image acquisition of relevant view to meet the machining path,effects of coolant on the image quality,effects of cut chips blocking the scene,lighting,and workpiece color variation and reflection characteristics),effects of machine vibration on the quality of obtained roughness measurement,selection of a suitable rough-ness parameter to be employed in the analysis of vision data,and effect of machining parameters on acquired vision based roughness measurements.The pioneer research to integrate CNC machines with vision systems is presented in [1]though only limited success was gained at that time due to hardware limitation.Several attempts were made later on to gain on-line assessment of machining tools [10–14].Received November 13,2011;Accepted November 15,2011Address correspondence to Ghassan Al-Kindi,Faculty of Engin-eering,Sohar University,P.O.Box 44,PC-311,Sohar,Sultanate of Oman;E-mail:gkindi@.omMaterials and Manufacturing Processes ,27:765–774,2012Copyright #Taylor &Francis Group,LLC ISSN:1042-6914print =1532-2475online DOI:10.1080/10426914.2011.648249765However,conducted literature review has assured the following:1.No comprehensive study yet available that shows thecomplete relationship among the machining para-meters with obtained roughness measurements using vision-based technique.2.Currently,vision controlled CNC machines are notoffered as commercial products.3.To date,CNC machines still suffer from machineblindness.4.Vision-based techniques have started to gain researchpopularity in roughness measurement application.S YSTEM HARDWAREIn this research,two separate experimental CNC-vision rigs are established using two different models of CNC machines.These two different hardware setups aim at facilitating the generalization of the developed model to be applied to other models and types of CNC machines.In thefirst rig,a Denford‘‘Novamill’’CNC milling machine is employed,whereas in the second rig,an Intelitek type‘‘Super-Pro-light1000’’CNC milling machine is used.Both machines can be characterized as bench-type with PC-driven Fanuc-controller emulated machines.In order to introduce vision system to these two rigs,two high resolution Logitech C-910cameras, which provide images of24-bit with real resolution of 2,592Â1,944pixels,are used to acquire valid machined surface data and avoid blocking the scene of the machined surface by the tool or tool movement.These four cameras are mounted on the two machine spindles to provide plan view of the machined part.Ambient lighting is used to minimize the effects of specular light reflection from the metallic work parts that are machined [15].Figures1and2show photographs of the developed rigs on CNC machines at work.T HE MACHINING TASKHigh speed steel(HSS)end milling cutters of U10mm are used for the experiments.Square size workpieces made of commercial aluminium are used,and their sur-faces are machined using varying machining parameters. Depth of cut in the range of1–3mm,feed rate of 50mm=min up to300mm=min,and speed of cut of 1,000rpm are used in the investigation.More than60 specimens were actually machined using varying values of machining parameters from the above ranges to enable the assessment of their surfacefinish.In order to facilitate a comparison base for roughness measurement using vision system,surface roughness of these machined specimens are measured using SE1200Kosaka-Lab stylus-based profile-meter;see Fig.3.F IGURE 1.—Hardware setup utilizing the‘‘Novamill’’CNC millingmachine.F IGURE 2.—Hardware setup utilizing the‘‘Super-Prolight1000’’CNCmillingmachine.F IGURE 3.—SE1200stylus-based roughness profile-meter,machinedspecimens,and sample of acquired roughness parameter results.766G.AL-KINDI AND H.ZUGHAERSeventeen different standard surface roughness parameters are computed for each specimen.These include R a ,R z ,R p ,R v ,R q ,R Sm ,R mr ,R t ,R sk ,R ku ,R k ,R pk ,R vk ,M r1,M r2,A 1,and A 2[8].Figure 4shows exam-ples of computed values of some of these parameters.Analyses of acquired results of these different rough-ness parameters show that it is not always possible to predict the resulting surface roughness parameters,even if only one machining variable is varied while all other machining variables are kept constant.Hence,based on the acquired results,none of the employed surface roughness parameters could be used with confidence in this research to develop a reliable model that predicts and evaluates the performance of machining parameters.For instance,it is evident from Table 1,which includes examples of acquired measurements,that although all machining parameters are kept constant apart from feed rate,the resulting amplitude parameters of stylus-based surface roughness do not always provide consistent values that can be directly related to the feed rate used.Therefore,there is a real need to introduce alternative surface roughness indicators that could provide direct and consistent relationship between resulting surface qualities and employed machining parameters.Nevertheless,if such novel surface roughness indica-tors are introduced,they are not meant to replace the widely used and well-known roughness parameters such as R a ,but they will provide beneficial advantage to allow the evaluation of the performance of the cutting con-ditions in conjunction with the currently used roughness parameters.It should be noted that surface roughness resulting from machining operations have features that influence both micro-and nanoscale regions [16],as shown in Fig.5.While both micro-and nano-features are of high importance in engineering applications,the microscale region usually results from the tool cutting edge imprint on the workpiece surface,and hence the on-line monitor-ing of this roughness scale region will provide advan-tageous judgement on the cutting tool condition and life.In face milling operation,tool imprints on the machined surface are mainly influenced by feed per tooth.In other words,the tool imprints on the machinedsurfaceF IGURE 4.—Example of computed roughness parameters for a set of machined specimens.T ABLE 1.—Example of resulting surface roughness for a set machined specimens.(Speed of cut is set to 1,000rpm.)Sample no.Feed rate mm =minDepth of cut mmSurface roughnessR a m mSurface roughnessR t m m1502 3.14518.93221002 1.7198.81031502 3.30116.89642002 3.58122.68052502 5.13222.34063002 6.04530.18475033,13217.3448100mm =min 3 2.10612.9769150mm =min3 1.70013.978102003 3.12517.534112503 3.11119.434123003 4.01219.563F IGURE 5.—Micro-vs.nanoscale roughness.IMPROVED CNC MACHINING USING VISION-BASED SYSTEM 767are affected by the cutting speed,the tool diameter,the number of cutting teeth in the tool,the feed rate used, and the cutting path overlapping(if any).Theoretically, tool movement on the main axis of the cutting direction is expected to generate tool imprints rate of I t (imprints=mm):I t¼60ÂVÂl npÂdÂf;ð1Þwhere V is the tangential cutting speed(mm=sec),t n is the number of cutting teeth in the tool,d is the tool diameter (mm),and f is the cutting feed rate(mm=min).It is worth stating that in face milling each tool tooth intersects the axis of the tool movement twice in each single rotation.Hence,this may alter the resulting pat-tern of the tool imprints on the machined surface if the second interception takes place in a deviated position from the already imprinted cuts.However,from a theor-etical point of view,the added imprints will generate similar frequency of imprints,though with certain value of phase shift.Such phase shift P s(mm),if occurred,can be estimated byP s¼fÂI tdÀintfÂI td;ð2Þwhere int(x)is the integer value of x.The monitoring of the resulting frequency of tool imprints on the machined surface provides a beneficial indication on the status of the tool condition,tool life, and correspondingly microscale surface roughness.For instance,if one of the tool teeth(or more)has broken or worn out,the resulting pattern of tool imprint on the machined surface is altered and,therefore,could be recog-nized if valid procedure for on-line monitoring of such tool imprint is developed and applied.However,in prac-tical applications,there are many other factors that affect the resulting pattern of tool imprints on the machined sur-face.The important factors are built-up edge,chip trap in the tool=workpiece interface,chatter,inaccuracies in machine-tool movement,micro-irregularities of tool cut-ting edges,and other reasons related to metal shear beha-vior.All of these factors present a challenge to any developed model that aims at the automatically monitor-ing and controling the resulting tool imprints.CNC-VISION INTEGRATIONIn general,CNC machine controllers do not provide open platform to develop supervisory control programs by users[17],and hence in order to facilitate the execution of this research a detailed technical design is proposed and employed to enable the integration of the vision system with employed CNC machine.The proposed system design utilizes the use of three compu-ters as follows(Fig.6):a.A dedicated computer to control the CNC machineb.A dedicated computer to control the vision systemc.A dedicated computer that acts as the main server-controller which is networked with the other two computers to facilitate on-line data exchange,feed-back,and decision makingFigure7provides aflowchart of the CNC machining vision system.The input to the system main computerisF IGURE6.—The proposed systemconcept.F IGURE7.—Flowchart of the CNC machining vision system.768G.AL-KINDI AND H.ZUGHAERa normal G-code program that defines the required tool path,selected machining parameters,as well as other miscellaneous functions.A dedicated program is developed by the authors to enable data processing and system implementation.The main computer is used to execute the developed program. The program analyzes and processes the input G-codes in order to automatically segment the tool path and out-put a set of regenerated G-codes,thus allowing the implementation of on-line monitoring and control.Each block of the regenerated G-codes facilitates the move-ment of one single-segmented tool path movement of a predefined linear(or circular)length,where such move-ment is extracted from the originally programmed tool path.However,the execution of the newly generated G-code program ensures the exactl same tool path, machining parameters,and miscellaneous functions, though it includes subroutine call functions and other control functions,as will be discussed later.The regener-ated G-codes are then stored in the common storage to enable their loading and execution by the CNC control-ler.Once the CNC controller starts to execute the newly generated G-code program,it will sequentially load and execute certain attached G-code subroutines that are also automatically created and attached to the main G-code program.These G-code subroutines include the spindle speed and feed rate,as well as other added control codes; hence,the values of cutting speed and feed rate can be replaced by other decided values without the interruption of the execution of the main G-code program.The instantaneous updating of either=both speed of cut or=and feed rate values is achieved by replacing relative G-code subroutine by a new version which includes the new values of these machining parameters instead of the current values used.The new values of machining parameters are decided according to an automatic decision-making action based on intelligent surface roughness feedback gained via the vision system.In order to overcome the problem of coolant and pro-duced chips obstructing the visual scene of the vision system,compressed air is used instead of liquid coolant. Activation and deactivation of compressed air is con-trolled via a solenoid valve that acquires its activation signal via the main G-code program.The compressed air,in this case,will also serve to remove the cut chips away from the camerafield of view;however,to achieve this task,sequential control steps are used in the main G-code program described below:a.Activate the air coolant by generating relative outputsignal to the solenoid;for the Intelitek CNC machine, we used the code(M25H11)to set the signal to high level at the output channel H11,which turn the com-pressed airflow to on status and the code(M26H11) to set the output signal to low level hence turn the compressed airflow to off status.b.Execute one segmented movement of the machiningpath;a value of10mm is used in the conducted experiments of this research,and the generated G-codes,therefore,include execution blocks toenable movements of10mm at a time.However, other values can also be selected to segment the tool path,though resulting tool path segments should be longer than the usual tracing length used in the evaluation of tool imprints or surface roughness. c.Wait for a defined short duration while compressedair is still on using G04(Dwell cycle);in the practical tests,we set the time for this task to two seconds and gained successful results.Once this step is executed and the air blast solenoid is turned to off status, the vision system starts to acquire the image;the activation of the vision system is also done via an external trigger signal gained from another output channel of the CNC machine controller,whereas camera selection is achieved by the extraction of cut-ting direction from the most recent executed block of the segmented G-code program.d.Apply image-processing procedure to relevant surfaceimage data.This stage involves intelligent identifi-cation of relevant region of interest to extract image data for processing.Once the image data is processed, new values of machining parameters are decided according to an automatic decision making pro-cedure.These new machining parameters are typed to relative G-code subroutine.It should be noted that the image region of interest aims to monitor the cut-ting tool performance just as the tool completes the cutting of the most recent tool path segment;hence, if no cutting is conducted within this tool path seg-ment,e.g.,the cutting tool is approaching the work-piece,then there is no need to acquire and process relevant image data or update the machining para-meter values.e.The CNC machine waits for another signal inputwhich is sent by the vision system to acknowledge that the image processing for this step is completed, and the new G-code subroutine becomes ready to be loaded and executed.f.Load and execute the newly generated G-code sub-routine by the CNC controller;thus,the new values of machining parameters are applied.g.Repeat step(a)above,and continue executing thenext segmented movement of the tool path.The above steps were tested successfully on the two developed rigs;however,we made some alterations to suit each of the two CNC machine controllers.For instance,the Novamill CNC controller allow the use of subroutine call from outside its environment;therefore, the developed method worksfine,whereas the Super-Prolight CNC machine controller does not allow this task.Hence,in order to overcome this limitation, we used‘‘chain to program’’code(G20)instead of sub-routine call.It should be noted here that the chain to pro-gram G20does not provide a way to come back to the main G-code program,and hence the regeneration of the G-code program,which is achieved at thefirst stage, was altered to generate and chain the newly generated G-code programs instead of using subroutine call func-tion.Figure8presents an example of a simple G-codeIMPROVED CNC MACHINING USING VISION-BASED SYSTEM769program for the Super-Prolight CNC machine and the automatically generated output G-code subroutines from the system to run on the CNC machine controller.V ISION DATA PROCESSING AND TOOL IMPRINT ASSESSMENT Roughness measurement using vision data is not a straightforward task.It requires a lot of attention and development of a methodology that works in a reliable way to provide on-line and semi-real-time results.Although many published articles assure that vision data provide valid information regarding surface roughness,e.g.,references [8,9],this task requires further investigation to suit the environment of each of the two developed CNC-vision systems and ultimately the general case.Experimental investigation is carried out by the authors of this article to analyze the images of the sixty machined specimens.Eight images of each specimen are acquired and processed to extract relative roughness data.Figure 9provides examples of acquired images from the machined specimens’surfaces for several sam-ples,whereas Fig.10gives examples of pixel intensities across single lines of Fig.9images.It could be noted from Fig.10that although roughness information is inherited by vision data,the image data should undergo several processing to extract reliable roughness measure-ment from them.One processing stage should be dedicated to remove localized lighting (reflection)variation from these images,a process which could be seen as an equivalent (but not identical)to the separation of waviness from roughness when employing stylus-based data.In this research,we have developed a technique that aims to overcome problem areas associated with acquiring a measure of surface roughness assessment using vision data.The technique is designed to face the problems asso-ciated with irregular light reflection and color variation of metal work parts.The technique consists of the following steps:Step 1:Compute ‘‘reference surface’’(h )to act as a base in the assessment of surface roughness;we have proposed a modified version of the moving average principle to suit the developed system.The proposed technique is as follows:a.If g is an array of image data with the size of I points (pixels)that represents a line across the surface,the reference surface h is defined as:h ðt Þ¼g ðt Þfor t ¼1tojF IGURE 9.—Examples of acquired images of several machinedspecimens.F IGURE 8.—Example of an input and output G-code programs (color figure available online).770G.AL-KINDI AND H.ZUGHAERh ði Þ¼g ði Þfor i ¼1Àj þ1to j h ði ÞÀP m ¼ði þj Þm ¼ði Àj Þg ðm Þ2j þ1for i Ài þj to I Àj ;where (2j þ1)is the length of the local average sub-array which is set to a suitable odd number value;this parameter is set to the value of 5in the conduc-ted experiments and provides excellent results.b.Set g ði Þ¼h ði Þfor i ¼1to I :d.Repeat process (a)above for n number of times,where n is the constant of the applied calculation limit which depends on the image quality and could be set to a selected value in the range of 0.15to 0.5of the I number of points;we have used the value of n ¼0.16in the conducted experiments;however,we have also successfully tested other values within the specified range.Step 2:Use the computed h to filter out the original line array of the image data,namely,g as follows: g ði Þ¼g ði ÞÀh ði Þþmin ðh Þfor i ¼1to I ;where min(h )is the minimum value of the elements in the h array.Step 3:Calculate the mean line M of the resulting g as follows:M ¼P i ¼1i ¼1g ði ÞI:ð3ÞStep 4:Calculate required surface roughness indicatoror measure;in this research,we have proposed and implemented an indicator of surface roughness based on counting tool imprints on the machined surface according to the following procedure:a.Set the value of Zero as an initial value to the tool imprints counter C .b.Calculate the value of standard deviation r of the elements in the g array.c.Starting from the first element of resulting array g ,identify regions of neighboring elements with values of less than M ,and record their values as subsets.d.Test the elements of each subset,and increment C by 1if at least one element in each subset has a value that is less than (M Àr );this condition is meant to filter out intensity variations due to any unfiltered noise.In order to verify the validity of the proposed tech-nique of reference surface calculation,the developed procedure is applied to a total of 480images acquired for the 60machined specimens.Satisfactory results are gained for all cases.Figures 11and 12show a represen-tative example of a set of acquired results which demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed pro-cedure.It is clear from these figures that resulting reference surface was successfully gained from the vision-based roughness profile,despite the several problem areas affecting the image data.The proposed tool imprint indicating parameter C is also computed to verify its capability to handle the different cases provided by the acquired 480images.Results are generally positive;however,further attenu-ation of the proposed model is required for more robust-ness.Table 2shows a representative example of acquired results,where it can be seen that the developedmodelF IGURE 10.—Examples of unprocessed image data of lines across several machined specimens.IMPROVED CNC MACHINING USING VISION-BASED SYSTEM 771has successfully provided consistent indicating values of the tool imprints on the machined surface,except for few cases.This is mostly related to the lag in image resol-ution and quality.T HE NEXT STEP:MOVING FORWARDAlthough positive and promising results are obtained from the developed vision-roughness model,more inves-tigation and attenuation is required to enable reliable implementation of the developed methodology in real applications.Such task has been set as the nexttargetF IGURE 11.—Examples of resulting reference surface for image lines across a set ofspecimens.F IGURE 12.—Examples of processed and filtered image data of lines across a set of specimens.(Depth of cut 2mm and speed of cut 1,000rpm).T ABLE 2.—Some examples of computed tool imprint indicating parameter C .(Speed of cut is 1,000rpm and depth of cut is 2mm.)Resulting C valueFeed rate mm =minTrial 1Trial 2Trial 3Trial 4AverageMax deviation from mean %503133272829.75%10.91003225252627%18.51502320242623.25%142001816172218.25%20.52501615161916.5%15.23001212151313%15.4772G.AL-KINDI AND H.ZUGHAERfor this research team,where a large number of additional experiments are planned to be executed to generalize thefindings.Once a reliable model is achieved,on-line processing of vision data while machining will be conducted using the developed CNC-vision system.The developed CNC-vision system at the current stage handles both linear and circular interpolated movements in x and y directions.However,the system capability could be expanded to enable the handling of three axes movements;monitoring of the movement in z direction will require adding four additional cameras for each rig,therefore,monitoring and processing of images acquired from six cameras to achieve real-time control need higher computer processing speeds;hence,such task is planned for future work.Nevertheless,several other alternative future direc-tions are also planned to expand thefindings of this research.One of these directions is towards system expansion to accommodate other machining tasks within the system,except those which do not allow clear image acquisition,e.g.,drilling of small holes and taping of small threads.In addition,a goal is also set to investigate the system feasibility if applied to industrial type CNC machines.A preliminary plan on how to achieve this goal is set by the authors of this article;however,it needs to be tested and proved.C ONCLUSIONSIn this work,considerable progress is achieved towards the challenging realization of intelligent vision-controlled CNC machines.The proposed framework and the developed system show satisfactory results. The technical problems associated with visibility of the workpiece scene are handled successfully through the designed and developed procedures.These procedures showed superb results in overcoming effects of coolant blocking the image scene,discarding cut chip from the image scene,and also reducing vibration effects on the acquired images.The developed methodology of tool path segmen-tation to allow on-line monitoring and control of machining performance through adjusting or altering the machining parameters has showed to be very effec-tive and provides the means to apply vision-based feed-back control to CNC machines to overcome limitations associated with CNC machine controllers which in general do not provide open platform to develop super-visory control programs.The use of two cameras in the system hardware together with the developed procedure to activate rel-evant camera has enabled valid image data acquisition of the most recent cut of tool path segment.Results showed that employing any of the standard surface roughness parameters in on-line assessment using vision system does not always provide reliable and consistent indicating values.Hence,there is a real need to propose and develop alternative procedures to enable on-line in-situ assessment of machined surfaces to enable the integration of such developed techniques with CNC machines.The developed technique to calculate reference surface for machined surfaces using image data showed excellent results and overcoming the problem areas associated with irregular light reflection and color variation of metal work parts.Hence,the authors strongly recommend employing of this technique in surface roughness evaluation using vision data.The proposed tool imprint indicator C has showed to provide valid consistent indicating values that can be directly related to machining parameters employed. However,more investigation and development of this parameter is needed for more robustness.In addition, further investigation of the use of this proposed indi-cator to assess tool condition is also required.The outcome results gained from the practical execution of this research project encourage further investigation and development to beneficially realize the challenging aim of the development of intelligent computer vision con-trolled CNC machines.Further steps are already planed and under development by this research team to achieve more robust and reliable system that can be readily adopted and applied to industrial CNC machines.A CKNOWLEDGMENTSThe results presented in this article are part of an on-going research project funded by Qatar National Research Fund QNRF(project number NPRP Number: 08-287-2-096with a total values of US$396,900.00).R EFERENCES1.Al-Kindi,G.;Gill,K.;Baul,R.Vision-controlled CNCmachines.IEE Computing and Control Engineering Journal 1993(April),92–96.2.Quintana,G.;Ciurana,J.;Ribatallada,J.Surface roughnessgeneration and material removal rate in ball end milling operations.Materials and Manufacturing Processes2010,25(6),386–398.3.Cardoso,P.;Davim,P.Optimization of surface roughness inmicromilling.Materials and Manufacturing Processes2010,25(10),1115–1119.4.Zhang,J.;Chen,J.Surface roughness optimization in adrilling operation using the Taguchi design method.Materials and Manufacturing Processes2009,24(4),459–467.5.Saikumar,S.;Shunmugam,M.Parameter selection based onsurfacefinish in high-speed end-milling using differential evolution.Materials and Manufacturing Processes2006,21, 341–347.6.Yang,Y.;Shie,J.;Huang,C.Optimization of dry machiningparameters for high-purity graphite in end-milling process.Materials and Manufacturing Processes2006,21,832–837. 7.El-Hossainy,T.A new technique for enhancing surfaceroughness of metals during turning.Materials and Manufac-turing Processes2010,25(12),1505–1512.8.Al-Kindi,G.;Shirinzadeh, B.An evaluation of surfaceroughness parameters measurement using vision-based data.International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 2007,47,697–708.IMPROVED CNC MACHINING USING VISION-BASED SYSTEM773。
设计类英语词汇翻译
设计类英语词汇翻译设计类英语词汇翻译汇总冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,词汇积累也是,下面是设计类英语词汇翻译汇总,为大家提供参考。
1 设计 Design2 现代设计 Modern Design3 工艺美术设计 Craft Design4 工业设计 Industrial Design5 广义工业设计 Generalized Industrial Design6 狭义工业设计 Narrow Industrial Design7 产品设计 Product Design8 传播设计 Communication Design8 环境设计 Environmental Design9 商业设计Comercial Design10 建筑设计 Architectural11 一维设计 One-dimension Design12 二维设计 Tow-dimension Design13 三维设计 Three-dimension Design14 四维设计 Four-dimension Design15 装饰、装潢 Decoration16 家具设计 Furniture Design17 玩具设计 Toy Design18 室内设计 Interior Design19 服装设计 Costume Design20 包装设计ackaging Design21 展示设计 Display Design22 城市规划 UrbanDesgin23生活环境 Living Environment24 都市景观 Townscape25 田园都市 Gardon City26 办公室风致 Office Landscape27 设计方法论 Design Methodology28 设计语言 Design Language29 设计条件 Design Condition30 结构设计 Structure Design31 形式设计 Form Design32 设计过程 Design Process33 构思设计 Concept Design34 量产设计,工艺设计 Technological Design35 改型设计 Model Change36 设计调查 Design Survey37 事前调查 Prior Survey38 动态调查 Dynamic Survey39 超小型设计 Compact type40 袖珍型设计 Pocktable Type41 便携型设计 Protable type42 收纳型设计Selfcontainning Design43 装配式设计Knock Down Type44 集约化设计 Stacking Type45 成套化设计 Set (Design)46 家族化设计 Family (Design)47 系列化设计 Series (Design)48 组合式设计 Unit Design49 仿生设计 Bionics Design50 功能 Function51 独创性 Originality52 创造力 Creative Power53 外装 Facing54 创造性思维 Creating Thinking55 等价变换思维 Equivalent Transformationn Thought56 KJ法 Method of K.J57 戈顿法Synectice58 集体创造性思维法 Brain Storming59 设计决策 (Design) Decision Making60 T-W-M体系 T-W-M system61 O-R-M体系 O-R-M system62 印象战略 ImageStralegy63 AIDMA原则 Law of AIDMA64 功能分化 Functional Differentiation65 功能分析 Functional Analysis66 生命周期 Life Cycle67 照明设计 Illumination Design。
biutfull翻译
biutfull翻译biutfull翻译分翻译:•biutfull:美丽的•翻译:translation例句:•她是一位biutfull的女孩。
(She is a beautiful girl.)•我喜欢阅读中英文的翻译作品。
(I enjoy reading translated works in both Chinese and English.)biutfull翻译的其他含义•biutfull也可以指代某种翻译的质量或效果很好。
在这种情况下,biutfull可以用来形容一个翻译工作者的技能或一篇翻译的成果。
例句:•这本书的biutfull翻译使得读者能够完全理解原文的意思。
(The biutfull translation of this book allows readersto fully understand the meaning of the original text.)•她作为一名资深的翻译工作者,总能够提供biutfull的翻译服务。
(As a senior translator, she always deliversbiutfull translation services.)biutfull翻译的挑战•要做出biutfull的翻译并非易事。
翻译不仅仅是简单地将一种语言转换为另一种语言,还需要将原文的意思和表达方式完整准确地传达给另一种语言的读者。
例句:•社交媒体的兴起给翻译工作者带来了新的挑战,因为他们需要找到biutfull的方式来传达不同文化和语言之间的微妙差异。
(The rise of social media has brought new challengesfor translators, as they need to find biutfull ways toconvey subtle cultural and linguistic differences.)•翻译一部文学作品需要翻译工作者有深厚的文学造诣和出色的语言表达能力,以确保biutfull地传达原作中的情感和意境。
英语单词解析:flagship旗舰
technology与techniquetechnique,名词,解释:技巧、技能、技术、技艺。
technology,名词,科技(总称)、工业技术、工艺学、(总称)术语。
所以,简单的说,technology更多的是一种理论的、系统的、成体系的技术;technique虽然可以也翻译成“技术”,但是多指可直接用于实际应用的“技巧和方法”。
举个例子,IT的T就是Technology,是宽泛的一系列的理论和技术,而说到"technique",例如某跳高运动员自创了一种新跳跃方式既符合现在的比赛规则又可以大大提高成绩,这种新的技巧也可以用"technique"来指代。
这样看来大家知道“IT精英”的T是哪种单词的缩写了吧?没错,就是technology,而不是technique。
IT全称是Information Technology。
当然,这个Information也是个比较有研究价值的单词我们稍后讲到!flagshipflag是旗,ship是舰,没错,你没有看错flagship就是“旗舰”,即指一个领域中的佼佼者!我们常说的旗舰版,旗舰机就是这单词!!旗舰是舶来品,“舶”读bó,意思是“航海大船”,“舶来品”原指通过航船从国外进口来的物品。
旧时外国商品主要由水路用船舶载运而来,故名。
引申为国外的东西,即从外国传入本国的意识、物品、语言等等。
可以是一种文化,也可以是本国没有,从外国引进来的东西或技术。
比如“沙发”、“浪漫”、“巧克力”••••••词语。
所以很明显的是flagship被引进的时候,没有像巧克力一样被音译,而是“切”开来狠狠的翻译了一把:flag(旗)ship(舰)!所以这类舶来品的“横切一刀式”翻译还是有一些的部分现代汉语常见外来词芭蕾(舞) ballet 一种起源于意大利的舞剧巴士 bus 公共汽车拜拜 bye-bye 再见白兰地 brandy 用葡萄等发酵蒸馏制成的酒百事可乐 Pepsi-Cola 一种饮料品牌磅 pound 重量单位奔驰 Benz 德国汽车品牌绷带 bandage 包扎患处的纱布带比基尼 bikini 泳装冰淇淋 ice-cream 雪糕冰激凌、冰结涟、冰淇凌、冰其淋、冰激淋布丁 pudding 蛋糕、甜点布甸、布饤更多英语学习方法来自:必克英语/这冬天怎么学英语:/s/blog_12f8044a70102vbqi.html。
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宣传画册文稿翻译:封面:济人药业JIREN PHARMACEUTICAL扉页:诚善济人药信为民Honest Jiren, Yaoxin Benefits People.P1 华佗故里,药材之乡Huatuo‟s Home, Herbs‟ HometownP2 序:董事长致辞、领导关怀President‟s Address, Leaders‟ Solicitude魅力济人:效能组织、精锐团队、诚信经营、硕果累累Charming Jiren: Efficient Organization, Elite Team, Honest Management, Rich Fruits.实力济人:产研一体、科技创新、核心产业、精良药品、中药材种植基地、中药饮片、中成药。
Strength Jiren: Production with Research, Scientific Technological Innovation, Core Industry, Refined Medicines, TCM Herb Planting Base, TCM Prepared Pieces, TCM Formulas.严密检测,质量保障Strict Inspection, Quality Guarantee活力济人Vigorous JirenP3 概述IntroductionP4 :安徽济人药业有限公司成立于2001年,现有员工700多人,占地面积300多亩,建筑面积5万多平方米,银行信用AAA级。
Anhui Jiren Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Jiren or Jiren Pharmaceutical) was set up in 2001 with more than 700 staff, covering an area of over 200,000 square meters and a building area of over 50,000 square meters, with bank credit of AAA.公司坚持走高新技术产业化的发展道路,不断打造核心竞争力,形成了由中药材规范化种植、中药饮片、中药配方颗粒、中成药研发、生产、销售为一体的现代中药产业链。
Our Company insists on the developing ways of high and new technology industrializations, continues to create the core competitive power, and has formed the modern TCM industrial chains in the systematic TCM herb standardization planting, TCM prepared pieces, single TCM concentrated granule, TCM formula research, production and sale.公司坚持“先做人、后做药”的经营理念和“诚善济人、药信为民”的企业宗旨,按照以人文本的科学发展观,建立了现代企业制度,实现了现代化、科学化管理。
建立了安徽省中药提取工程研究中心和省级企业技术中心。
Our Company insists on the managing philosophy of …Being a Honest Person First and Doing Things Second‟and on the company‟stenet of …Honest Jiren, Yaoxin Benefits People‟, and follows the Scientific Concept of Development with people orientation, and sets up a modern enterprise system, and achieves modern and scientific management. Our Company has built Anhui Provincial TCM Extraction Engineering Research Center and Provincial Enterprise Technological Center.公司先后荣获“农业产业化国家重点龙头企业”、“高新技术企业”、“安徽省首批创新型试点企业”、“省政府重点培育的100户…专、精、特、新‟企业”、“全省药品生产管理、效益双优企业”、“2007年安徽省质量奖”和“亳州市综合十强企业”等荣誉称号。
Our Company has been honored as “Agricultural Industrialization State Main Leading Enterprise”, “High and New Technology Enterprise”, “Anhui Provincial First Innovative Experimental Enterprise”, “One of 100 Provincial Government Main-Supporting …Expert, Extractive, Special and New‟Enterprises”, “Provincial Enterprise Excellent in Both Medicine Production Management and Benefits”, “2007 Anhui Provincial Quality Prize” and “one of the Top ten Integrated-benefit Enterprises in Bozhou City” etc.P6 自史载“商都于亳”始,亳州已有3700多年的历史。
道教鼻祖老子、一代圣哲庄子、魏武帝曹操、神医华佗、道教圣尊陈抟等皆生于此。
亳州是道家思想和道家文化的发源地,是中医药文化的发源地。
Since a historical record of …Doing Business in Bozhou City‟, Bozhou City has had a history of more than 3700 years. Many talentswere born here, such as Lao-tzu and Zhuangzi, ancient creator and representative of Taoism; Caocao, Emperor of Wei Dynasty; Hua Tuo, famous doctor; Chen Tuan, ancient philosopher of Taoism etc. Bozhou City was the cradle of Taoism, Taoistic culture and TCM culture..感恩亳州,济人诞生于亳州,成长于亳州,在这块古老而神奇的沃土哺育下,在历届市委、市政府领导的关爱支持下,济人药业从无到有,从小到大,与亳州、与时代一同发展进步。
Thank Bozhou, Jiren was born in Bozhou and has grown up in Bozhou. Nurtured by this ancient and wizardly rich land, Jiren Pharmaceutical has been brought up and has developed with Bozhou and with era, under the kind care and support of all municipal governors。
感恩医药界同仁和社会各界人士,济人在大家帮助关爱下得以羽翼丰满。
我们将秉承“诚善济人、药信为民”的企业宗旨,一心一意,专心致志做好药,为人类健康事业做出我们最大的贡献!Thank all friends from the medical circle and from all social circles. Jiren has become stronger and stronger under the help and love of everybody. We will abide by the enterprise tenet of …Honest Jiren, Yaoxin Benefits People‟. We will try our best to produce medicines of high quality and we will contribute all our best to the human healthy cause!感谢您的关爱!Thank you for your kind care and love!董事长朱月信President Yuexin Zhu P7;原安徽省委书记郭金龙与朱月信董事长亲切交谈。
Jinlong Guo, former Secretary of CPC Anhui Provincial Committee, is talking genially with President Yuexin Zhu.P8 领导关怀Leaders’ Solicitude济人药业规模不断扩大,制度不断完善,品牌不断提升,济人药业跨越式发展受到了社会各界的普遍关注,国家、省、市各级领导、专家常来公司视察指导工作,对济人的快速发展给予高度评价和肯定。
Jiren Pharmaceutical is enlarging continuously with the improving system and the upgrading Brand. The great-leap-forward development of Jiren Pharmaceutical has been paid universal attention to by all social circles. The leaders of State, Province, Municipal Government and experts often come to visit our company and have offered many high appraisals and compliments for Jiren‟s rapid development.原省委书记王太华视察我司;Taihua Wang, former Provincial Party Secretary, visits our company;朱月信董事长向省委常委、常务副省长孙志刚汇报新药创新;President Yuexin Zhu reports to Zhigang Sun, Member of the Standing Committee of CPC Anhui Provincial Committee and standing vice-governor, about the new medicines innovation;省委常委、副省长赵树丛视察我司;Shucong Zhao, Member of the Standing Committee of CPC Anhui Provincial Committee and Vice-governor, visits our company.省人大副主任田维谦视察我司;Weiqian Tian, Deputy Director of Anhui Provincial People Congress, visits our company;副省长黄海嵩视察我司;Haisong Huang, Vice-governor, visits our company;副省长倪发科视察我司;Fake Ni, Vice-governor, visits our company;P9 卫生部副部长、国家中医药管理局局长王国强视察我司;Guoqiang Wang, Vice-Minister of Health Ministry and Director General of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, visits our company;省政协主席杨多良视察我司;Duoliang Yang, Chairman of Provincial Political Consultative Conference, visits our company;国家药监局副局长张敬礼视察我司;Jingli Zhang, Deputy Director General of SFDA, visits our company;原安徽省人大常委会主任孟富林视察我司;Fulin Meng, former Director of the Standing Committee of Anhui Provincial People Congress, visits our company;省卫生厅高开焰厅长陪同王部长视察我司。