最新四六级写作讲义1

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四六级考前点拨高分攻略讲义

四六级考前点拨高分攻略讲义第一部分：关于写作Part Ⅰ写作部分(30minutes)提示：四六级热点作文预测（请同学们结合四六级借鉴考研作文的漫画加分析评述性特点完善和变通自己的文章。

不要死板硬套！）四六级作文大热点话题之一：关于环保和污染治理备注：环境保护已经成为全球刻不容缓的话题。

对于政府及企业来说，重视环保事业，让我们的生存环境变得更好，至关重大。

预测密押实例画面描述：1）有一只宠物狗正带着口罩。

2 ）背景是，严重的雾霾天气。

P1. S1) As is vividly depicted from the above picture，which seems to be astonishing and thought-provoking on second thoughts. S2) The most eye-catching feature in the picture that impresses me profoundly is that incredibly even the pet dog wears a mask to prevent the terrible smog and haze. S3) As a matter of fact, recent years has witnessed a severe air-pollution phenomenon caused by automobile gas emission and industrial exhaust, which will definitely be disastrous to individual survival and personal development.P2 S4) It goes without saying that the problem of hazy weather should be attached great importance to by the government and the consequences should be taken into profound consideration. S5) To account for the above-mentioned air-pollution phenomenon, a couple of severe reasons should be pointed out. S6) On the one hand , the severely polluted air industrial wastes have been pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers and an increasing number of automobiles crowd into the streets and produce the gas emission. S7) On the other hand, the widespread use of plastic bags and coal burning as well as the nationwide construction dust have been pumped into the air from time to time.P3 S8) As a matter of fact, the smog and haze not only does harm to the lungs and noses but also gives rise to horrible traffic accidents. S9) In addition, no issue is as harmful as the environmental deterioration, which will be a potential threat to the survival of human beings that we are unwilling to see. S10) Just according to a recent survey made by one Morning News, more than 40 percent of Chinese cities are suffering from the hazy weather per year.P4 S11) As a result, it is essential that a couple of effective measures should be taken to prevent the environmental pollution. S12) To start with, the local government should take more steps, such as closing the factories which produced too much industrial exhaust, planting more trees and develop more high-tech products so that air quality can be better and the weather can be more agreeable. S13) In addition, the government should severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally. S14) Last but not least, it is urgent to limit the number of private cars in the urban cities and we should adopt the best technologies with a view to creating moreenergy substitutes instead of the petroleum. S15) Only by the above-mentioned pragmatic measures can we enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life.亮点表达释义：smog and haze 雾霾cause / trigger 造成thought-provoking 发人深思的industrial exhaust 工业废气potential threat 潜在的威胁disastrous 灾难性的witness 见证give rise to 导致with a view to doing sth 旨在做某事.account for 说明（现象、原因、理由等）environmental deterioration 环境恶化预测话题之二：援助那些马路上不熟悉的人是否有必要？Should We Assist those unfamiliar people in need on the roads ?1) 有人认为援助那些不熟悉的人是一种传统美德;2)有人却认为援助不熟悉的人容易被骗，而且可能给自己带来更多麻烦;3) 本人的观点是……（禁止非法出版原创文章；转载请标注出处；尊重原创；自觉远离盗版)(滔滔不绝的四六级预测范文/ 曾受启发源自于春晚小品;社会热点之一)Assisting those unfamiliar people in need on the roads has been a traditional virtue throughout the world. After all, everyone has his own sad day and helping others will be praiseworthy and should be advocated (提倡) among the young people both at home and abroad.As a matter of fact, assisting those in need on the roads will cheer us up and will make us feel delighted and have a strong sense of achievement as well as a sense of glorious mission(使命感) because when offering the free assistance to those in need we may feel that we are really trusted and honored as heroes. However, some people hold different views that we should be more prudent (谨慎的) and more careful to prevent ourselves from being cheated. They insist that helping others may be likely to be cheated. Giving a hand to those unfamiliar people in need often make us step into an unfavorable situation .In addition, it is risky to provide the assistance. For instance, seeing someone being drowned in one river, seeing one old man or woman being tripped over on the road, and so on. Maybe helping others may conversely put us in the unexpected trouble.As far as I am concerned, we should try our best to help those in need. Meanwhile, we should prevent from getting cheated and call the police to ensure whether they are professional liars (骗子) or not. Last but not least, the local government should set up the first-aid centers and shelters to better provide the overall , timely and humanizing assistance and set up the SPECIAL PRIZE for praising those warm - hearted and generous charity donors( 慈善捐赠者) and call on more young people to learn from the donors. Only in this way , can we enjoy a more harmonious and friendlier atmosphere.写作热点话题：关于传统文化流失The above-mentioned vivid cartoon aims at showing us of the severe phenomenon of the terrible loss of traditional culture. (画面描述内容已省略).More often than not, from my own perspective, the reasons which surely contribute to this phenomenon can be shown as follows. To start with, an increasing number of people, especially youngsters, hold that Chinese traditional culture is out-dated and of little use in modern society. Moreover, cultures from foreign countries have posed a great challenge to the traditional culture of China. A large body of people have been attracted by foreign cultures which feature diversity, novelty and richness. However, no one can deny the significance of Chinese traditional culture. It is the crystallization of Chinese’s wisdom. It once played and will continue to be an indispensable role in all aspects of all life.As a matter of fact, some effective measures should be taken to reverse this trend. In the first place, a large-scale educational campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of traditional culture. Additionally, when fascinated by foreign cultures, the public should also endeavor to preserve the essence of our own culture. Only in this way can we prevent the trend of traditional culture from disappearing and can we hand down the culture from generation to generation.写作热点话题：如何减少压力和解决压力问题(stress problem)How to reduce and cope with the stressAs a result of the fast development of society, the heated competition of the entire society is more and more intense, causing increasing heavy pressure to both young people and old ones. Stress of study, work and life can exist everywhere, but how can we reduce and deal with it? Here is some valuable advice as follows.To start with, keep good and healthy habits. Good habits will contribute to great health. A healthy body is the precondition(前提条件) to face stress. It’s the least capacity to cope with stress when a person falls ill. Secondly, learn to accept the pressure. The reason why many people can not cope with stress is that they avoid and escape it. Actually, there always is trouble and problems once we chose a path to go, for （由于）almost everything worth doing is not so easy. Thirdly, be active to solve the problem, rather than complain about it. Many people complain about the environment / surroundings and don’t plan to seek the effective solutions when confronted with problems. As a matter of fact, complaint can do nothing but only let you down(让人失望). As long as the problem is not solved, the pressure can never disappear. Fourthly, tell others your pressure and get help from them. Lots of pressure can’t be solved by our own and the rational way is talking the pressure to workmates or friends to get help from them. But we shouldn’t intend to put pressure to others but to seek help and support to solve problems.Of course, there also are some other ways to cope with stress, such as, readjusting life goals and expectation, playing games to relax, even shopping or eating. In addition, a positive and healthy attitude can help us deal with the problem that gives rise to stress. All in all, only by theabove solutions can we reduce and cope with the stress.四六级热点作文预测: 关于网购（请同学们结合四六级借鉴考研作文的漫画加分析评述性特点完善和变通自己的文章。

最新四六级作文冲刺讲义(江涛)

最新考试资讯、最新考试资料、模拟预测试题、权威辅导讲义尽在：文都教育在线：考试类书籍的海洋：网上最大的考试书城！没有你找不到的！作文冲刺讲义Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that….As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however,people take different attitudes. Hold different attitudesCome up with different attitudesAs society develops, people are attaching much importance to….People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting As t o whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that…. The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the ncreasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.…… plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present-day world,there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunitiesand challenges,问题question, problem, issueRecently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice. Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.The issue whether it is good or not to …. has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.At present, some people think ….while others claim …Both sides h ave their merits. People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.When asked …, some people think….. while some prefer…Just as the saying goes :” so many people , so many minds” it is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.To this issue , different people come up with various attitudes.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that…When it comes to …, most people believe that …, but other people regard …as …. When faced with…., quite a few people claim that ….,but other people think..as…There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of …. There whocriticize …argue that …., they believe that …,but people who favor .., on the other hand , argue that…Some people are of the opinion that..Many people claim that…A majority ofA large number ofSome people contend that … has proved to bring many advantages. disadvantagesThose who argue for … say that …economic development of the cities.Some people advocate that ….They hold that …People, who advocate that …, have their sound reasons. groundsThose who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. Those who strongly approve of … have cogent reasons for it.Many people would claim that…People who support … give s ome or all of thefollowing reasons.But others hold the view that …Attitude, opinion,Take , have, come up withSet forth , put forwardBut on the other hand , there are also quite a fewpeople who strongly advocate that..,.But people who are …, in the other hand , maintain that…However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. Issue, phenomenon , on, overHowever, some others argue that….However, there are also some others who contend that..But other people set forth completely totallydifferent argument concerning this case .Some people examine this issue from another angle.On the other hand , there are also many opponents who strongly …According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer … rather than…I do strongly support the idea that…mimic imitationPersonally, I side with the latter opinion… formerPersonally, I am in favor of the former point of view.To my point of viewTo my mind , the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks. Disadvantages, shortcomings,For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. Tend to After a thorough consideration, for my part , I am in favor of the la tter view that…If asked to make a decision, I would prefer..Taking into consideration both sides of the issue , I tend to favor the latter view.. When considering opinions of both sides , I am inclined to …If it is up to me to make a choice between … and … I would rather choose … over…I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision , I would follow ….At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to…May, seem , be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to…in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.There are several reasons for this phenomenon./why…-(as follows).And I would like to present two explanations for this:The reasons are chiefly as follows.There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The reasons are presented below.There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points.The main reason is that..One very important argument for ….. is that….The reason are quite clear. Above all, ….The first reason can be seen by every person.The first and most important reason is that…..One of the reasons that are given for….is that….Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that…..One of the premier causes is that(注意用词)At the risk of sounding too simplistic , it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for …. Is ….It might also be noted that….Another reason why …..(凑字数，但不可滥用) is that….(有利于写长句)What is also worth noticing is that….There is another factor that deserves some words here.A more ess ential factor why…. Is thatA further reason why,,,, is that…..In addition..Moving on to wider themes,___The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that…Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that…The third but very important reason is that…The third, not the last is that,The last factor to be taken seriously is…Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.As the proverb goes :” every coin has its two sides”, ….is no exception.Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ….is no exception.The discussion as to whether the … is a blessing or a curse arouses most people’s interests...plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.There is no denying that every thing has more one face and … is no exception. Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.….undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.With the development of the society, … is increasingly important.The merits of this is obvious…As we know . bring many benefits and convenience to people.There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below.Despite the advantages .. has , some people claim , we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on…However, like anything else ,… has more than one face.However, with the advance of the human civilization,there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether..Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is…Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.But its bright side should not keep us from examining its darkside.From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that…So, as I see it..What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.In conclusion, although … has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advangages.From what has been discussed above, we can see .. does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that…For example,For instance,It can be given a concrete example,Take .. for an example, it is a very obvious caseThere is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let’s see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of …is that…As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget thatTo illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that…An example can give the details of this argument, …It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ..History presented many examples of..In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.书信作文套句Dear Sir or MadamMr. Mrs. Miss. Ms.Yours sincerely, yours truthfully,Love: mengYours affectionately,书信作文常用套句：开头1：The time flies, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!2：It is so great to hear from you again.3：Long time no see!4：I hope this letter finds you in good health and good spirits.5：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.6：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.中间：Give advice:In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you…In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you (refrain from pursuing this marriage.)GratitudeI truly appreciate your kindness.I am grateful to you for…I appreciate it more than I can say.I can never thank you enough.I wish there were a better word than “ thanks “ to express my appreciation for your generous help.It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, andI appreciate it more than I can say.Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for…Thank you again for your kindness.ApologyPlease accept my sincerest and deepest apology.I apologize most sincerely for…I am truly sorry to have done…Please forgive me…I owe you an apology…I regret to inform you that I am unable to do..I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble…InvitationThe honor of your presence is requested…It’s a pleasure for me to invite you to…We sincerely hope that you make it.We would be honored to have you there with us…I will cover all the expense involved.Sympathy compassionI can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support.ComplainI am writing to express my dissatisfaction with\at…I very much regret to have to inform you that…I find it awful\appalling(surprising in a bad way)\ quite distressing that …I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the …I feel something ought to be done about…I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.We will appreciated your willingness to make up for the loss.InquiryI would like to request some information about…My first question is…I am greatly concerned about…Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.结尾：Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. 套句总结开头Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly importantrole in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot ofbenefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common beliefthat…人们一般认为…Many people insist that…很多人坚持认为…With the development of science and technology, moreand more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…A lot of people seem to think that…很多人似乎认为…引出不同观点:People’s views on… vary from person to person. Somehold that… . However, others believe that….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．People may have different opinions on…人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to…关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾Taking all these factors into consideration, wenaturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…Taking into account all these factors, we mayreasonably come to the conclusion that…考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusionthat…因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacksas well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the ad vice of … and to put specialemphasis on the improvement of …该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it isessential that…显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…预示后果:Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, thechances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it isvery likely that…毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…It is urgent that immediate measures should be takento stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证From my point of view, it is more reasonable tosupport the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…我无法完全同意这一观点…. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在…的一边.I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…给出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:列出解决办法:Here are some suggestions for handling…这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…People have figured out many ways to solve thisproblem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…It was obvious that… 很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’tignore that…认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…如何连接强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in thesame manner, equally.对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能presumably, probably, perhaps.解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas 原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence..总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,图表作文常用句型As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…The graph shows that… 图表显示…As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…From the chart, we kn ow that… 从这张表中,我们可知…All these data clearly prove the fact that…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.。

大学英语六级考试写作串讲班辅导讲义一

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)外语教育网外语学习的网上乐园大学英语六级考试写作串讲班辅导讲义一大学英语六级考试写作一、命题形式：1.标题作文 2.提纲作文3.图表作文二、命题重点：1.社会热点现象2.大学生话题（学习、生活、择业）3.价值观2012-12Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Man and Computer by commenting on the saying, "The real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, but that man will begin to think like the computer." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2012-6Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2011-12Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by commenting on Abraham Lincoln‘s famous remark, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend, the first four sharpening the a xe.” You should write at least150words but no more than200words.2011-6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Certificate Craze. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试。

中业考研-四六级英语讲义(写作)--刘晶(1)

中业考研四六级基础写作主讲老师：刘晶第一部分：视频对应版讲义一．基本知识：（1）四级写作要求：1.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay/a letter(based on the picture below).2.Suppose you...3.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.（2）六级写作要求：1.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay/a letter(based on the picture below).2.Suppose you...3.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.（3）四六级写作评分标准：1.卷面2.内容3.逻辑4.语言（4）考题形式：1.essay2.letter二．essay写作思路：三段论：第一段：引入话题第二段：具体分析第三段：全文总结1.第一段：（1）介绍表象（2）概括现象/解释话语第一段：Ⅰ-1介绍表象：The cartoon depicts(that)a/an/some人物/事物1is/are doing/done sth,and/but there is/are人物/事物2(doing/done sth.)2015-6四级The cartoon depicts that a person is leading a modern life(from work to home,from play to sleep),but there is only computer occupying his life.2015-12六级The cartoon depicts some staff are reporting information to each other,but there is a man saying“We just don’t have much useful information.”第一段：Ⅰ-1介绍表象：1.Current years/Current world is witnessing that关键词is an issue widely discussed.2.Current years/Current world is witnessing sth.2016-12四级1.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to find a job somewhere and the other to starta business of your own.2.You are to make a decision.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision.3.Current world is witnessing that university students own a variety of options upon graduation.2016-12六级4.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on innovation.5.Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.6.The ever-developing world is witnessing the growing demand of innovation.第Ⅰ段：Ⅰ-1介绍表象：The saying/proverb/remark that“...”reminds us of a prevailing phenomenon/tendency among sb (,which is...)2015-12四级1.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission."2.You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning.3.The saying that“Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.”reminds us of a prevailing tendency among individuals around the world,which is lifelong learning.2015-6六级4.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Knowledge isa treasure,but practice is the key to it."5.You can give an example or two to illustrate your point of view.6.The saying that“Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key to it.”reminds us of a prevailing tendency in the sosiety,which is the importance of practice.第Ⅰ段：Ⅰ-2概括现象：Indeed/Nonetheless,sb/sth can be frequently/sometimes mentioned/seen/observed+范围,and they have/it has been always doing sth./fail to do sth.2015-6四级1.~~write an essay based on the picture below.2.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the kid's understanding of going to school.3.“Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?”4.Indeed,advanced technology can be frequently seen in daily life,and they have been always bringing some drawbacks especially to the young.2016-12六级5.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on innovation.6.Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.7.Indeed,innovation can be frequently mentioned in not only the field of technology but other industries,and it has been always promoting the social development.第Ⅰ段：Ⅰ-2解释话语：That is to say,sb/sth have/has been always doing sth./fail to do sth.2015-12六级1.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.2.You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology.2015-12六级That is to say,advanced information technology fails to provide human with useful information.第Ⅱ段：逻辑框架：由总到分1.提纲挈领2.第一层面分析3.第二层面分析4.第三层面分析第Ⅱ段：Ⅱ-1提纲挈领：1.Several relative factors should be taken into account,not only A and B,but also C.2.Several relative factors should be taken into account，among which the following ones are the most impressive.第Ⅱ段Ⅱ-2,3,4：三个层面的分析角度:(1)宏观，官方，部门(2)大众，普遍，公众(3)微观，个体，私人第Ⅱ段：Ⅱ-2第一层面：Initially,on top of the list comes角度1.To be more specific,原因句/利弊句1.The truth is that完整句子Consequently，小结原因/利弊句：It is...that...（强调句式）Sth/Doing sth helps sb do sth.Sth/Doing sth facilitates sth/doing sth.Sth/Doing sth guarantees that...Sb lack the awareness of sth/doing sth.2015-12六级1.Several relative factors should be taken into account,not only technology and sources of informationbut also citizens’awareness.2.Initially,on top of the list comes the development of technology.3.To be more specific,advanced technology facilitates acquiring information.4.The truth is that someone will spread information without checking it.5.Consequently,the release of information should be supervised.2016-12六级1.Several relative factors should be taken into account,among which the following ones are the most impressive.2.Initially,on top of the list comes the global and our national development.3.To be more specific,it is innovation that will enable progress and even change the history of human race.4.The truth is that innovation does bring about many benefits as expected.5.Consequently,innovation should be encouraged continuously.2015-12四级1.Several relative factors should be taken into account,among which the following ones are the most impressive.2.Initially,on top of the list comes the official advocation.3.To be more specific,it is listening to others,rather than talking,that will enable us to absorb the essence of others'ideas.4.The truth is that paying attentionto other's opinion does bring about many benefits as expected.5.Consequently,listening should be encouraged continuously.1.Similarly vital,角度2is an indispensable aspect as well.2.It cannot be denied that原因句/利弊句2.3.For example,....4.But for sth/doing sth,sb would(not)do sth.5.Were sth/doing sth to continue,sb would(not)do sth.2016-6四级1.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on e-learning.2.Try to imagine what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school．3.Similarly vital,the general trend is an indispensable aspect as well.4.It cannot be denied that it is due to excessive e-learning that adolescents neglect the awareness of communciation and cooperation.5.Were e-learning to continue,students would gradually lose the passion for discussion and exchanging ideas with each other.2015-12六级6.Similarly vital,the sources and approaches of acquiring information is an indispensable aspect as well.7.It cannot be denied that some citizens lack the awareness if judging the useful information from the useless.8.For example,a kid may obtain information in an online chat room,which is full of subjective opinions,but the kid is unable to tell whether they are useful or not.1.Ultimately,角度3is also,to some extent,inevitable.2.According to some statistics,原因/利弊句3.2015-6四级1.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.2.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on parents'role in their children's growth.2015-6四级1.Ultimately,parents'enforcement is also,to some extent,inevitable.2.According to some statistics,some parents lack the awareness that children are not the tools for achieving their own dreams.2016-12六级9.Ultimately,efficiency and convenience is also,to some extent,inevitable.10.According to some statistics,innovation guarantees that work can be dome more efficiently and problems can be solved in a more convenient way.第三段1.判断话题属性2.适当提出建议3.总结第Ⅲ段：Ⅲ-1判断话题属性：In general,话题核心poses a conducive/detrimental impact(on sth.)2016-12六级In general,innovation poses a conducive impact on personal and global growth.第Ⅲ段：Ⅲ-2提出建议：Meanwhile,it is essential that相关建议2015-6四级2016-12六级Meanwhile,it is essential that more rewards should be granted to the innovative figures and more resources should be provided to promote innovation.第Ⅲ段：Ⅲ-3总结：All in all,the sketch/issue deserves deeper analysis and sb should do sth.2015-12六级1.In general,the difficulty in acquiring useful information poses a detrimental impact on the mass public.2.Meanwhile,it is essential that department in charge should work out regulations to control the release of information.3.All in all,the sketch deserves deeper analysis and citizens should learn to judge the usefulness of information.2016-12四级1.In general,making a choice for the future by ourselves poses a conducive impact on our further development.2.Meanwhile,it is essential that the choice should be made from the bottom of our heart and according to our specialization.3.All in all,the issue deserves deeper analysis and everyone should be cautious to make the approprate choice.三．letter写作思路1.格式2.整体框架1.letter格式（1）称呼+逗号（2）结束语+逗号（3）签名2.letter写作思路第一段1.自我介绍/客套寒暄2.写作目的第Ⅰ段：Ⅰ-1自我介绍：1.I am a/an定位，定语从句/非谓语动词2.As a/an定位,完整句子第Ⅰ段：Ⅰ-1客套寒暄：1.I am sorry for not replying your letter for such a long time.2.Hope everything is getting along well with you.3.I am adj.to hear about the news that完句第Ⅰ段：Ⅰ-2写信目的：I write/am writing(this letter/email)in order to/for the purpose of目的动词常见写信目的动词——有求他人类1.申请信apply for this position/opportunity/scholarship2.订购信order sth3.挂失信inform you that I have lost sth.4.推荐人物信recommend sb to you5.咨询信i nquire about6.邀请信invite you to sth/do sth7.请求信seek for your assistance常见写信目的动词——对他人做好事类1.建议信provide you some advice2.慰问信share my feeling with you3.吊唁信share my feeling with you4.推荐事物信recommend sth to you5.欢迎信welcome you to sth6.祝贺信congratulate you on your sth/your doing sth常见写信目的动词——愧对他人类1.道歉信apologize to you2.拒绝信turn down your offer3.辞职信quit my current job常见写信目的动词——感谢信extend my gratitude for you常见写信目的动词——投诉信complain about sth/doing sth第二段：1.概括介绍2.具体细节3.小结Ⅱ段-1：概括介绍1.It is原因状语that完句2.It is非原因状语+非完句Ⅱ段-2：具体细节1.To begin with,what I have to take into account/priority is名词12.解释短语，完句13.In addition,名词2cannot be ignored as well.4.解释短语，完句25.1名词3/完句3Ⅱ段-3：小结1.Such is/are my...2.What has been mentioned above is my...第三段1.表达情绪2.期盼回复Ⅲ段-1：表达情绪1.It is my sincere hope that you can do sth/sth can be done.2.I do hope that you can do sth/sth can be doneⅢ段-2：期盼回复1.I am looking forward to your reply.2.I would appreciate it if you can send me a reply at your earliest convenience.第二部分：素材版讲义真题回顾：四级真题：2016-121.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own.You are to make a decision.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least120 words but no more than180words.3.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least120 words but no more than180words.2016-61.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any other family member upon making a memorable achievement.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letterto express your thanks to one of your school teachers uponenteringcollege.You should write at least120words but nomore than180words.3.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2015-121.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Listening is more important than talking."You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others'opinions.You should write at least120words,but no more than180words.2.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Learning isa daily experience and a lifetime mission."You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.3.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Never go out there to see what happens,go out there to make things happen."You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere on lookers in life.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2015-61.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the kid's understanding of going to school.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.“Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?”2.For this part，you are allowed30minutes to write an essay based on the picture below．You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life．You should write at least l20words but no more than180words.3.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on parents'role in their children's growth.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.六级真题：2016-121.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on innovation.Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.2.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on creation.Your essay should include the importance of creation and measures to be taken to encourage creation.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.3.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on invention.Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.2016-61.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on E-learning,try to imagine what will happen when more and more people study on-line instead of going to school.You should write at least 150words but no more than200words.2.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world.Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.3.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots.Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives.You are requried to write at least150words but no more than200words.2015-121.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short eaasy based on the picture below.You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.2.For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online.You are required to write at least150 words but no more than200words.3.For this part，you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below。

大学英语四六级作文高分讲义

大学英语四六级作文高分讲义四、六级改革后，作文出题方式基本沿袭以往稳健、成熟的出题风格。

以下给大家讲述一下作文应试的战略性理论以及得分技巧即战术操作。

博弈写作考试就好像一次“博弈”。

在写作考试中，考生是真正拥有最多信息的人，考官仅仅只能被动地接受你所给的信息。

所以，作文中遣词造句时请切记两点：一、“不会说的”处理；二、经典句的应用得分技巧分析四、六级作文在准备和对策上基本一致，因为两者评分标准基本一致(除了字数上的差距：四级120词、六级150词)。

英语考试的作文大多可分为：1、正反论证；2、原因现象描述类；3、图表；4、名言谚语。

所谓的书信作文，无非就是在这四类的基础上，套用信件的格式而已。

作文得分技巧总结：1、卷面整洁，书写清楚2、构思简单，少犯错误3、中心突出，层次分明4、固定经典，名言注目5、重在变化，宁简勿滥下面就对以上5点在应试作文中的应用展开具体说明：第一、卷面整洁，书写清楚。

由于写作属于主观题型，故考官将依据主观印象进行评判。

卷面的好坏将在第一时间冲击考官对你作文的印象。

所以，建议各位考生先想清楚后动笔，减少涂改几率，让考官能清楚无误地看清你答卷的内容。

另外，新的四、六级考试中会有部分考区的试卷被扫描至电脑，这些考区的考官将会在电脑前批阅作文，因此考生们最好使用黑色水笔做答，以保证扫描效果。

写作的格式有两种：齐头式(full block form)和缩进式(indented form)。

采用齐头式，要求所有段落的首行都在左边顶格，段落中间空行。

缩进式要求每段首行缩进4~5个字母。

第二、构思简单，少犯错误。

请大家一定记住，作文只在考核他们的语言表达能力。

避免犯错误。

（思维。

标点，时态一致，单复数，结构。

6分原则。

写完后的检查）第三、中心突出，层次分明。

从近几年的四级考试作文看来，尽管实用性提高了，但行文大多可以套用“中心句＋1、2、3”模式。

即每段第一句是topic sentence，改编自该段相对应的提纲，后面的1、2、3是衔接词，每个1、2、3后接分支观点。

启航四六级作文密押内部讲义(1)

启航密押内部讲义Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “In order to be irreplaceable, one must always be different.”You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain you can be different and irreplaceable.I assume that you are familiar with the remark, “In order to be irreplaceable, one must always be different.” The quote apparently reveals the jungle law of our society: it gains the competitive edge to be different.If you are different from others, you are hard to be replaced, because others don’t have special qualities as you do. However, if you don’t stand out, the situation is wholly different. China, for example, was known for its cheap labor, which made the products “Made in China”popular in the world. But now, China is being replaced by countries like Vietnam for their cheaper labor. After all, the Chinese model has nothing special and is easy to copy. On the contrary, the American design, for their distinction and originality, has nearly met no rivals yet.As for me, the most important thing to be different and irreplaceable is to dare to be myself. First, I will do what I like to do and what I’m good at. What’s more, I will keep learning skills to keep improving myself. And I will speak out and dare to present the opposite views.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Importance of Good Mental Health.Mental health has aroused great concern in the modern society. The above pictures give us some advice about how to be in good mental health. The left picture shows you should not be always upset and should say to yourself every day, “I’m really good.” The right one tells that you cannot decide what the weather is like, but you can decide what mood you are in.Why do people in amounting number fail to keep a good mental health nowadays? For one thing, teachers, parents as well as students themselves have attached too much significance to academic performance while overlooked the importance of mental health. For another, pressures from all sides, including peers, parents and society, have also caused severe mental health problems.To become a real healthy modern man, we should remember some important points. Firstly, we should be open with people and learn to adjust our mental state by regularly attending various activities, communicating with our friends and parents and so on. Secondly, we should not be preoccupied with working schedules and learn to lessen our pressure by reading books and listening music. It is in this way that we can make progress continuously and enjoy a brilliant future.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On College Students’Craze for Famous Brands.A scene can be always seen in our daily life: a college student wearing fancy clothes shows off her new expensive watch, while her classmate in plain clothes feels very awkward and sad. I assume it is necessary to touch on the bad effects of college student’s craze for famous brands.The craze has negative influences. First, because of vanity and superficiality, some students think that only by using products of famous brands can they show their capability and social status. Hence, they even spend all their pocket money on products of famous brands, regardless of the financial pressure. Second, those who can’t afford famous brands will feel that they are looked down upon by others because of peer pressure.From my point of view, college students should be mature enough to make their own decisions when it comes to the purchase of expensive products of famous brands. What’s more, we should always bear in mind that it is not the famous brand that makes us outstanding, but the knowledge and experience that we gain in our life.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping.1.2.3.Online shopping has been gaining in popularity in recent years in China, particularly among young people. As is reported in a recent survey, an increasing number of people choose to do shopping online instead of going to the department stores or shopping malls.As to online shopping, there is no consensus among the public. Some people hold that online shopping is a real blessing, because you can buy products at much lower prices almost anytime anywhere as long as you have access to the Internet. Others contend that online shopping is not a blessing, but perhaps a curse. For one thing, online shopping still has some obvious shortcomings, such as uncontrollable delivery time. For another, chances are that the buyers might be cheated by dishonest online shoppers.I am convinced that the advantages of online shopping far outweigh its disadvantages. Admittedly, online shopping has its shortcomings, but measures can be taken to change them for the better. So, for my part, online shopping is more a blessing than a curse.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it.The survey is conducted to analyze the changing percentage of people who get news form the newspaper or the Internet in three years, from 2012 to 2014. As clearly shown in the chart, the percentage of people who get news from the newspaper declined rapidly year by year, from 55% in 2012 to nearly 40% in 2013, and it is only 25% in 2014. While conversely, an increasing percentage of people read news on the Internet, from 45% in 2012 to nearly 75% in 2014.Three reasons, in my opinion, can account for these changes. In the first instance, nowadays, with the development of information technology, people in mounting numbers rely on the Internet to do business and to fulfill their daily need. Because of its convenience and efficiency, people are more willing to gain useful information from this platform. Secondly, the Internet updates the news very quickly so that people can grasp the latest news in time. While, conversely we may just find our some outdated ones in the newspaper. Furthermore, the Internet contains detailed in formation about different aspects. Besides texts and photos, the Internet can use video to present the news.To sum up, with the continuous development of the Internet, people who read new on the Internet will keep on growing in the long future.Directions:You are going to celebrate your 22rd birthday with a big party. Write a letter to invite your friend Jack to the party. In the letter, please specify the time and the location, explain the activities, and express your wish for his attendance.Dear Jack,I wonder if there is the possibility for you to come to my 22rd birthday party at my house on this Saturday night.It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you. Since you are a fan of rock music, I am glad to tell you that I have invited our campus band, the “Breaktime”, to perform. There are also arrangements for dancing and cake-cutting, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy. The dinner starts at 6 pm so that we can have a nice and long evening.I would like you to attend, so please let me know your decision.Yours,Li MingGiven is a simple but thought-provoking cartoon: …. the person expresses his ideas about “…..”; to our surprise, another person answers: “……..”Obviously, this picture can be naturally associated with …….1I assume that you are familiar with the words of sb, who once said, “…” It is obvious that simple as the remark may sound, it contains abundant life philosophy and informs us of the significance of ( ) Definitely, it values greatly not merely in our study but in our daily work and life as well.2In this constantly changing modern society, nearly every person has a clear notion about the significance of …., with which we can make a great difference to the world. As a proverb goes, “….” Obviously, the saying delivers the message that if people want to…., they should …./As the society and economy rapidly advance, various phenomena have been presented in our routine life, among which deserves most of our attention. Turning around, we can find too numerous examples to list.1If youngsters intend to achieve success, it is advisable for them to begin with ….. In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of teenagers to ….. in life. A case in point is the boy in the picture. However, it is … that enable youngsters to build up adequate knowledge, ability and experience. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of …. for something important.As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance ourselves by …... Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness. Sparing no efforts to do so, we can witness a hopeful and promising future of our life, work and study.2Why does play an indispensable role in our life? It enables us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. . How could we achieve the rapid progress in our study if we fail to ….( ) ? Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of , however, I can think of no better illustration than the following one: Liu Xiang, the former world NO. 1 man runner, is a weak boy, who doesn’t seem to be cut out for sports but owes his success to .From my perspective, at no time should we ignore the importance of Accordingly as a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for our youngsters to ……. Do bear in mind: ……..3There are several reasons accountable for this standpoint. Firstly, people consider …as important because it can help achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. Only by … can we truly develop our understanding of the essence of our world. Secondly, the society has become increasingly intricate and we can seldom genuinely keep up with its pace unless we … and think about it over and over again. Additionally, with … people can adjust themselves to the changes, therefore possibly more new thoughts can be generated during this process and then applied to make our future life more exciting.To sum up, … is essential for people not merely in our study but in our daily work and life as well. It is … that can help us pave a new way for individual fulfillment.4As we all know, we are bound to encounter kinds of challenges and hardships in this modern society, abundant opportunities as well as competition. The difference between winners and losers mainly lies in the spirit of X. Put it another way, X is a key ingredient of the modern recipe to success, either for individuals or for a nation. People in all walks of life take substantial notes of this character. Take Edison for an example. Without X, he would have given up after trying over 1000 times in finding a suitable material for the filament of the light bulb. In other words, were there no spirit of X, we would never taste the real happiness of the successful life.In my view, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of X are more likely to have a high happiness index and more chances to succeed, which can hardly be。

大学英语四六级作文讲义范文

大学英语四六级作文讲义篇章段落部分一，引言段四六级作文考试虽然对作文的要求不高。

但 “麻雀虽小，五脏俱全”,如果能有一个自然得体，因人注目的开头肯定会使文章增色不少。

现将主要的开篇方法列举如下：1．议论文开篇写法第一小类（论辩类）要求列举对立双方对某个问题的不同看法并陈述各自理由，如:2000.6 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是。

2．也有人持不同意见3．我的看法和打算这类文章常用开篇的方法有开门见山法和演绎法1. ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧ with Faced to comes it Whenabout asked When ..., most/many people believe that ..., but other people ⎩⎨⎧y.differentl it consider ... as ... regard 句型1是开门见山法的典型句型，第一段直接说明两类人对于同一问题持不同看法。

2. When it comes to ..., people's opinions differ. Some hold the opinion that ..., while others claim that ... 句型2 是演绎法的典型句型，people ’s opinions differ.是后面句子的综述。

3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧idea view role of .... Some people claim that ..., while othersbelieve that ....第二小类（利弊类）要求作者对某个事物或现象的两面性进行列举和比较。

1996.1 Two-day Weekend1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。

刘彬老师四六级讲义

四六级图画作文写作框架第一段：描述图片（写3句）第1句：总体描述趋势第2句：详细说明第3句：揭示图片反映主题2012.12 四级：•Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essayentitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart above(weekly earnings in 2010), give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is obviously demonstrated in the chart/picture/cartoonabove,the weekly earnings people obtain mount up with the rising of his education level.In detail,people with a bachelor’s degree or above earn at least 1038 dollars per week, while those with a lower education level earn no more than 712 dollars per week. The chart undoubtedly shows that education is a worthy investment.2012.6 六级Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. You essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.What is shown in the picture is that a father is chatting with his daughter. To be specific,the father wants to know abouthis daughter’s school day, while his daughter just let him to read it on her blog. The cartoon intends to tell us that the internet has exerted a powerful impact upon people’s way of communication.。

启航大学公共英语四六级写作讲义

启航大学公共英语四六级强化讲义目录第一章写作一、大纲解读与考题分析二、写作高分技巧三、练习题第二章快速阅读一、大纲解读与考题分析二、快速阅读高分技巧三、练习题第三章听力理解一、大纲解读二、考题分析与高分技巧三、练习题第四章阅读理解一、大纲解读二、考题分析与高分技巧三、练习题第五章完形填空一、大纲解读与考题分析二、完形填空高分技巧三、练习题第六章翻译一、大纲解读与考题分析二、翻译高分技巧三、练习题第七章四级高频词汇第八章四级听力对话必背词汇及短语第一章写作一、大纲解读与话题分析（一）题型介绍写作（Writing）部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。

写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。

考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。

写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。

（二）考核的语言技能及要求A. 思想表达1. 表达中心思想2. 表达重要或特定信息3. 表达观点、态度等B. 篇章组织4. 围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点5. 连贯地组句成段，组段成篇C. 语言运用6. 运用恰当的词汇7. 运用正确的语法8. 运用合适的句子结构9. 使用正确的标点符号10. 运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等）D. 写作格式11. 运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。

能掌握基本的写作技能。

”（三）写作话题分析1.校园生活类关于校园生活类的题材共有17篇，分别在：2010年6月、2009年12月、2008年6月、2007年12月、2006年6月17日（旧题型）、2006年6月24日（新题型）、2005年6月、2004年12月、2004年6月、2003年12月、2002年6月、2002年1月、2001年6月、2000年6月、2000年1月、1999年6月。

四六级写作ppt课件

another, __________. 模版 2：
In recent years, it is widely accepted that __________. However, people’s opinions vary from person to person.
Some people hold the view that __________ mostly because __________. However, other people argue that __________. Firstly, __________. Secondly, __________. In addition, __________.
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物
大学英语六级考试写作要求
《大学英语课程教学要求》中规定，作文共一题，考试时间为30分钟。考生按要求写出一篇不少于150 词的短文，要求内容切题、能正确表达思想、语义连贯、文理基本通顺、无重大语言错误。写作形式多样，如看图作文、根据所给文章（英语或汉语）写摘要或大意、根据所给题目作文、根据所给关键词作文、根据所给主题句作文、根据所列提纲作文以及书信等应用文。
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物
2. 对比选择型：第一段提出话题，指出人们对此看法不一；
原因；
第二段分别论述两方面的看法及
第三段表明自己的观点和理由。
• 真题
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物

《四六级写作》课件

修改润色
• 整篇论述通读一遍
• 留意拼写、标点等差错
写作技巧
提高语言表达能力的方法
多读作品可以学习表达技巧，积累词汇和语法；多写练习可以多层次、多角度地思考问题，并加以实践和改善。
常见问题和解决方案
• 冗长赘述：精简措辞，提升可读性 • 词汇重复：用近义词替换或删减 • 语法错误：遵循语法原则，学习典型结构
写作基础
写作目的和对象
写作目的要清晰明确，对象要针对读者需求。怎样选题、定位读者、把握主题，都是基础中的基础。
写作内容和结构
写作内容要主题明确，重点突出，由浅入深，逻辑严密；结构要清晰合理，层次分明，版式整齐。
写作方法和技巧
写作方法要因材施教，根据个人差异调整；写作技巧要熟能生巧，多积累多实践。引用举例、排比比喻、设问反转等，皆是助力写作的好手填写大纲
• 认真阅读题干，注意细
• 节确立写作目标，梳理思路
常见写作类型和模板
• 构思提纲，清晰分段
• 布局合理，制定时间
写作细节
• 注意语言准确性和连贯
• 性运用技巧，合理搭配
• 议论文：陈述观点，论证立场，提供证据，驳斥对方 • 说明文：解释原理，介绍功能，说明事理，展示特点 • 应用文：办理手续，请求帮助，发送礼物，道谢致歉
总结
写作的重要性和影响
优秀的写作能力是表达自我、交流情感、切实工作能力的必备素质，对个人成长和职业发展有巨大推动作用。
实战中需要注意的问题
遵守规定，认真审题；分清重点，把握主线；精益求精，追求卓越。
提高写作能力的方法和途径
多练多看，不断反思；善用工具，注重反馈。
《四六级写作》PPT课件
掌握写作技巧，赢得高分。本课程将从写作基础、实战技巧、常见问题等方面为你详细讲解。

四六级写作讲义

（一）遣词四级写作高频词汇共落入十大类教育、科学、文化、家庭、国际、生活、环境、经济、文化、娱乐、社会1．教育life-long/continuing education. Quality-oriented education. Compulsory education. Project Hope. Loan.2．科学science is a double edged sword. Gene . Cloning.3．文化traditional culture. Grass root culture. Culture shock.4．家庭divorce. Nuclear family. Extended family. DINK marital status 婚姻状况widow widower orphan childless5．国际globalization. International cooperation/competition. Olympic committee. Host city. Bid for Olympic. the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义6．生活living standers. Well-off society. Consumption level/pattern. Personal income tax. Dormitory→Dininghall/cafeteria→Library7．环境pollution. Environmental protection. Sustainable development. Conserve natural resources. Ecosystem. Disruption of ecological balance.8．经济economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原globalization of economy. Inflation. Deflation. Investment. Purchasing power. Prosperity of economy.9．娱乐entertainment. Icon. Fans. Surfing on line. Cyber love.Scenic spot. Tourist attraction.Film industry tragedy comedy horror swordsman sitcom. Soap opera science fictionG PG---PG13 R-----R-17-----XR---XXR NC-----NC17.10 社会laid-off worker. Migrate laborer. Corruption. Reemployment. Fake commodities. Infrastructure construction. Public transport. Medical care .常见的搭配错误搭配：1．The traffic in china is becoming more and more crowded.2.However, the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.3.in the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it4.we should learn as much knowledge as possible so that we can be fully prepared for the future.5.the opportunity to be promoted in a joint venture will be smaller if one can not speak English.Big, small 具体尺寸，而非抽象概念混淆词、滥用词1．Lie说谎-----lied----lied lyingLie躺下/位于-------lay----lain lyingLay放置/产卵-----laid----laid layingI had never been that nervous yesterday when I laid.2. rise--- rose----risen rising 不及物动词上升/起床Raise---raised—raised raising 及物动词举起/提高3 . hang 吊死/绞死hanged---hanged悬挂/吊/垂hung --- hung4．Wear 穿着表状态she always wears a red fur coat.Put on 穿上表动作it takes him much time to put on his clothes.Dress 与put on 意思相仿但宾语是人he dressed himself and went out.6. paywagesalary7. sometimesometimessome time8. worthworthyworthlessvaluelesspricelessvaluableinvaluable9. principalprinciple10. economiceconomicalelectricelectricalhistorichistorical11. lack所背词汇大部分为认知词汇考场失忆较正常生词应对方法：法一近义词替换真题为例如在写Student Use of Computer这篇作文时，很多同学以“在最近10年里，学生使用电脑的小时数一直在增加”这句话来开头。

四六级写作讲义考研资料

四六级写作讲义一、大纲解读1.四级大纲要求学生能用英语描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等；能描述简单的图表和图画，能就熟悉的主题发表个人观点；能写常见的应用文；能根据提纲、图表或图画等提示信息作简短的讨论、解释和说明。

中心思想明确，结构基本完整，用词较为恰当，语句通顺，语义连贯，能运用基本的写作策略。

能在半个小时内写出不少于120词的短文。

2.六级大纲要求考生能用英语就一般性的主题发表个人观点；描述图表和图画;能根据提纲、图表或图画等提示信息作较为深入的讨论、解释和说明。

观点明确，结构清晰完整，用词贴切，语言表达流畅，语意连贯，能较好地运用写作策略。

能在半小时内写出不少于150词的短文。

3.阅卷规则档次描述14分档切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错（不多于3个）11分档切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误8分档基本切题，有些地方表达不清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误5分档基本切题，表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多严重错误2分档条理不清，思维混乱，语言支离破碎，大部分句子有错误，且多为严重错误4.高分特点字数达标、格式正确逻辑合理、层次分明语法正确、不乏亮点层次感：To begin with,to start with,first and foremost,in the first placemore,furthermore,additionally,plus,likewise Moreover,what’ｓStill,last but not the least,what can neverbe neglectedis that 笔记：二、应用文应用文只有在四级考试中才会出现，且概率不高。

考生可把以下考点背会，融会贯通。

应用文本身就不可能写得很长，无需过度担心字数，所以能到达120左右即可。

（一）信件1.信件框架信头引言——２句……………………表明身份/立场——表明来意主体——４句……………………主题句——分论点1,2,3结尾——２句……………………总结句——套话信尾共同点：信头左顶格，通常是“Dear/You EsteemedXx”，其后接逗号。