高考英语 阅读理解冲刺练习5
冲刺高考英语小题集训：08 七选五阅读-【小题专题卷】(原卷版)
专题08 七选五阅读距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第一组(2022年全国甲卷)Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___6___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___7___.Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___8___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests___9___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___10___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal第二组(2022年全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.·Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___11___.·More isn’t always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___12___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.·Practise empathy (共情)___13___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.· ___14___Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.·Don’t rely on technology alone__15___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind第三组(2022年新高考1卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___1___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___2___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___3___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___4___You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___5___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.第四组（2021·新高考卷1·七选五）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____16____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水管) worked. ____17____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____18____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.____19____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____20____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
上海市高考英语专题冲刺-十一选十 解题策略与练习巩固
上上上2020届上上上上上上上上上四上—— 十一选十（小猫钓鱼）一、题型特征及考点十一选十只考察四类实词，即：名词、动词、形容词、副词。
做题看所给词汇时，我们要么在内心谨记题目中所给的十一个词中每个词的多种词性和意思，只可惜有时候你可能会很难做到这一点，所以还是老老实实花个一两分钟左右仔细看清每一个单词，记住都有谁，并在每个单词旁边按注其含有的词性及诸如现在分词、过去分词、动名词以及各种分词式的形容词这类非词性方面的语法层次的特征(只出现在分词中)。
这样接下来在面对某一个空格时，只要根据上下文的语法结构或逻辑关系不再是从10个词中去选1个答案了，可以是4选1甚至2选1，从而缩小了选择的范围，提高做题的准确率。
1、选词填空的特点1) 文章长度一般350字左右；2) 第一句是主题句，一般均不设空（各种题型第一句话几乎均不设空）；3) 每隔15－30个词有一个空，共10空；4) 方框中词汇兼顾一词多性、一词多义、派生【即前缀、后缀】、合成词、引申义等方面综合考察；5) 文章略低于完形填空、阅读理解C篇的难度。
2、选词填空的考点1)词汇方面：考察4类实词，即：名词、动词、形容词、副词；2) 语法方面：考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析的能力；3) 逻辑方面：考察上下文逻辑分析及语篇分析的能力。
3、需要注意的五个要点：(1) 词性判断(2) 常用搭配(3) 内在逻辑(4) 感情色彩(5) 语法常识二、解题步骤第一步：通读全文通读全文是用较快速度，一行一行地读，目的是把握至少90% 的内容。
选词填空的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有干扰项，一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。
务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意横线前后的位置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。
提醒：通读就是根据首段原则以及首末句原则，迅速抓出文章的主题。
判定文章主题对于篇章的整体把握具有很大的积极意义。
第二步：整理选项classify the options我们应该根据词性把选项中的每个单词进行分类归纳标，标出它们的词性。
超实用高考英语复习：阅读七选五三年真题研读 三年真题研读暨考前冲刺练(学生版)
阅读七选五三年真题研读距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【真题解析】2022年新高考I卷阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ ___36___ ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心)of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.2021年新高考I卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
冲刺高考英语小题基础训练：代词介词冠词 (原卷版)(含高考真题)
专题02 代词介词冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
单句填空（冠词：5个介词：5个代词：5个）1.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （用适当的词填空）2．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)3.（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)4．（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2023成外月考）“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.6.（2022全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空）7.（2022年全国乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)8.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）9.（2021年全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空）单句改错1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.4.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.5.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.6.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
超实用高考英语复习：专题05 阅读理解七选五题
【例】 [2021·浙江卷1月]If there are three lines in the store，delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability： __33__ So it's not just in your mind：Another line probably is moving
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再 梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
Part 02
解题技巧详解
考法1 ：原词重复信息
原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会 反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、 格、时态、语态等形式出现。如：“looks”与 “looking”“looked”；“go”与“going”“went”等。根据 语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相 同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键 词。
人教版新课标 2019年高三英语 高考专项 阅读七选五 冲刺练习 word版含答案详解
七选五冲刺练习根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
1How to make friendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. __1__ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to make friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2. Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. __2__ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. __3__Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __4__ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. __5__ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.B．Do things together.C．Making new friends comes easy for some people.D．Do not wait to be spoken to.E．Try not to find fault with your friends.F．Be cheerful.G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.2Advice for high school studentsAs a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. __11__ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.__12__ Do not value first impressions highly. Don't dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.Don't try to please everybody.There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. __13__ It is a huge waste of time.Have respect for authority.No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. __14__ Don't argue with them and don't just obey them.Realize high school is not the real world. The real world isn't a closed environment. __15__ What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn't working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.A．Do not be too quick to judge.B．So just learn to say the word “No” a lot.C．Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.D．Many of these are based on regrets that I have.E．Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.F．Don't spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.G．It is free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.3Ways to make a great first impressionYou have heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways to impress your classmates or teachers.__11__Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. __12__Be on timeWhen meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. __13__ It is better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.Introduce yourself and ask for namesMake sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. __14__ This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you are with.Make good conversationTo get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. __15__ A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to(产生共鸣)．A．Use body languageB．Have a proper handshakeC．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation.D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.E．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.F．You'll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.G．However, don't have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.4The eyes are the window into the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.__11__ Don't read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Don't stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. __12__ This can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel thatthere is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. __13____14__You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses.__15__Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they don't feel right, get your glasses changed.A．Rest your eyes whenever you can.B．Develop good reading habits.C．Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.D．Even if you're wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.E．Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks.F．Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.G．Make sure you get enough sleep every night.5Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.__1__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. __2__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, for that will encourage passive activity. __3__You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you've set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. __4__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair at this place.__5__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A．Pick a place where your children can study properly.B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C．Finally, spend time with your kids when they're studying.D．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.E．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement too.F．Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.6How to celebrate World Environment DayWorld Environment Day is a yearly event held to raise global sense of the need to protect our world. __11__ People consider it a climax(高潮) of environmental activities being performed all year round by UNEP. Be a part of the celebrations to make our world cleaner, greener and brighter.Find out what the WED environmental theme is internationally for the year. For example, in 2011, it is the International Year of Forests, thus the front page focuses on forests and trees on the site. If the theme inspires you, consider planning your event around the theme. __12__Check out the activities that are already planned in your area, region or country. You might like to join in what has been planned, or even help out if you're early enough to become a part of the volunteers for the event. __13__Consider holding your own WED event. __14__ You could enthuse your neighbourhood street, your friends, your local community, your school, a group of businesses, or the media to become involved too.__15__ Do a study of your energy usage, your living habits and your use of unsustainable(不可持续的) products and make a list of ways you intend to control your unsustainable activities and habits and replace them with sustainable ones.A．You will expect extra exciting activities.B．Use the Internet to search for WED events near you.C．If you don't mind a little planning and effort, why not organize your own event?D．Make today that you choose to adopt an eco-friendly lifestyle.E．Check out which country is the host country for WED.F．If you have another environmental theme that you're really into, that's okay too!G．Known as WED for short, it is run by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)7Here are some top tips for world travellers.Travel light. __1__ It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.__2__Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It's a good idea to make a photocopy (复印件) of your passport and travel documents.Transport sense. Don't let go of your bags on the train. __3__There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.Keep clean. It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂). __4__ __5__You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals. Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange, you shouldn't show your feelings. Remember, you're their guest.A．Be polite.B．Keep your documents safe.C．You should carry a spare bag.D．You don't want to smell bad!E．Keep them with you at all times.F．Make sure your bag isn't too heavy.G．It's a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.8Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. __11__ Drop to the ground. Get under something that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you're in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.__12__ Don't take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. __13__If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. __14__ Tap(敲) on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for aftershocks. __15__ However, sometimes they even happen months later.Therefore, if you are not in a safe place after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.A．Don't move about or kick up dust.B．If you're outside, go to an open space.C．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.D．Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.E．Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.F．They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.G．Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.答案：1 文章大意：本文就如何交友以及如何保持友谊提供了一些建议。
高考英语阅读理解巩固练习精品题(38)
2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习精品题（38）及答案阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【江苏省常州市2013冲刺模拟】ATEACHER OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL CAREThis post is suitable for both experienced and newly qualified staff and part time would also be considered.You will:·Be a strong supporter of the school's vision.·Be able to communicate your enthusiasm for your subject to pupils of all abilities.We will offer you:·A friendly and supportive team.·An excellent track record at GCSE, A Level and pr ofessional courses. DESIGN TECHNOLOGY TEACHER (FOOD SPECIALIST)This post is suitable for both experienced and newly qualified staff. Design Technology is a strong department, fully staffed with specialist teachers. The Department:·Has 7 full time and 4 p art time specialists.·Is recognized nationally as an outstanding department through its work with Young Engineers．You will:·Have the ability to teach Food Technology. (The ability to offer more than one DT subject or Health and Social Care would be an advantage but not essential) ·Have the ability to integrate ICT into their teaching.We will offer you:·A friendly and supportive team in a successful department.·Free loan of your own laptop．TEACHER OF ENGLISHThis post is suitable for both experienced and newly qualified staff.You will:·Have excellent teaching skills and good classroom management.·Have the ability to teach both English Language and Literature at KS3, KS4&KSs（if possible）.We will offer you:·A friendly and supportive team of eleven s pecialist members of staff.·The opportunity to teach media and/or communication studies if appropriate (not essential).56．According to the passage, the ability to make pupils interested in their courses is important forA. teachers of EnglishB. design technology teachersC. teachers of health and social careD. teachers of foodtechnology57．Communication may be taught in the class of ____．A. English．B. Design TechnologyC. Health and Social CareD. Food Technology58．Design Technology is excellent because _________．A. it is partly made up of qualified staffB. they have specialist teachersC. 11 specialists are full-timeD. they provide free laptop 59．Literature is required __________．A. for Design TechnologyB. for Food TechnologyC. at KS4D. for Health and Social Care（出处：福建省福州市2010届第一学期高三期末质量检查）【参考答案】CABC阅读理解BBC Sports program SundayWe are currently planning our Volunteer Program, which will ensure volunteers are trained and ready to go for 2012．Up to 70,000 volunteers will be needed to help put on the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games．Our program will aim to encourage a wide range of people to join in．We will provide the training to make sure ourvolunteers' skills are of the highest standard．London 2012 is an opportunity to inspire everyone to develop their interests and volunteer-in sport and also more widely within their community．Applications will open in the late 2011．We'll recruit（招募） volunteers from across the UK—from a range of communities and backgrounds．Our recruitment process will be open and fair．Our goal is to select applicants who meet our standards and who will bring passion, enthusiasm and energy to the Games．Previous volunteering experience is not necessary．We'll give each successful applicant a specific role, allowing them to contribute meaningfully to the Games．There will be two kinds of Games volunteer—specialist and generalist．Specialist volunteers will have specific existing skills or qualifications that are needed for them to complete the role, for example, sport or medical training．Generalist volunteers will not need any special skills or qualifications and will receive full training．They might be given roles in areas such as event services, uniform distribution （分发） and village operations．All volunteers will be expected to attend training events that will give them the knowledge they need to carry out their role．There are lots of charities and sporting organizations that are looking for volunteers to help them．While you are waiting for applications for the London 2012 volunteer program to open in the late 2011, why not consider getting involved locally? You can find opportunities to volunteer in a range of activities in your local area by following the links on the right hand side of this page or make local enquiries about the needs in your community．45．Where will you probably find this article?A．In a newspaper．B．On a webpage．C．In a magazine．D．In a textbook46．Who can apply to become a volunteer in the 2012 Olympics?A．People from some English-speaking countries．B．People with volunteering experience．C．People who meet the standards．D．People with a knowledge of the Olympic history．47．Which of the following statements is wrong?A．Two kinds of volunteers will be needed．B．Specialist volunteers do not have to attend training events．C．Applications will not be accepted until 2011．D．Generalist volunteers will be fully trained48．What can you do in July, 2011?A．Do some volunteering work locally．B．Apply to become a volunteer in the 2012 Olympics．C．Get trained in the Volunteer Program．D．Join in the Olympic Games．阅读理解Cheating is nothing new．But today, educators and administrators are finding that instances of academic dishonesty on the part of students have become more frequent and are less likely to be punished than in the past ．Cheating appears to have gained acceptance among good and poor students alike．Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows ．Some blame the trend on a general loosening of moral values among today's youth．Others have attributed increased cheating to the fact that today's youth are far more pragmatic（实用主义的） than their more idealistic predecessors（前辈）.While in the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with visions about changing the world, today's students feel great pressure to conform（随大流） and succeed．In interviews withstudents at high schools and colleges around the country, both young men and women said that cheating had become easy．Some suggested they did it out of spite for teachers they did not respect; others looked at it as a game．Only if they were caught, some said, would they feel guilty．"People are competitive．" said a second-year college student named Anna, from Chicago．There's an underlying fear ．If you don't do well, your life is going to be ruined ．The pressure is not only from parents and friends but from yourself．To achieve．To succeed．It's almost as though we have to outdo other people to achieve our own goals．Edward Wynne, editor of a magazine blames the rise in academic dishonesty on the schools．He claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant to take action．Dwight Huber, chairman of the English department at Amarillo sees the matter differently, blaming the rise in cheating on the way students are evaluated．" I would cheat if I felt I was being cheated," Mr．Huber said．He feels that as long as teachers give short-answer tests rather than essay questions and rate students by the number of facts they can memorize rather than by how well they can combine information, students will try to beat the system．" The concept of cheating is based on the false assumption that the system is reasonable and there is something wrong with the individual who's doing it," he said , "That's too easy an answer．We've got to start looking at the system．"49．Educators are finding that students who cheat ______．A．are more likely to be punished than beforeB．have poorer academic records than beforeC．can be academically weak or strongD．use the information in later years50．According to the passage, youth cheat because of______．A．the eagerness to succeedB．the easiness to cheatC．the fear of competitionD．the impossibility to be punished51．What does the underlined part '"the system" refer to?A．The education system．B．The school system．C．The system by which schools punish cheating．D．The system by which students are evaluated．52．Which of the followings would Dwight Huber probably agree with?A．The educational system is sound and students must follow every rule, B．parents alone must take responsibility for the rise in student cheating．C．There should be some changes in the evaluation system．D．Students who cheat should be expelled from school．【江苏省常州市2013冲刺模拟】BI must have been about fourteen then, and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words, Carl Walter spoke that day, came back to me years later, and ever since have been of great value to me.Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how much practicing I was doing. I said three or four hours a day.“Do you practice in long stretches, an hour at a time?”“I try to.”“Well, don't.” he exclaimed. “When you grow up, time won't come in longstretches. Practice in minutes, whenever you can find them five or ten before school, after lunch, between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will become a part of your life.”When I was teaching at Columbia, I wanted to write, but class periods, theme-reading, and committee meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got practically nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next week I conducted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my astonishment, at the end of the week I had a rather large manuscript ready for revision, later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever, in every day there were idle moments which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano-playing again, finding that the small intervals of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and piano practice.There is an important trick in this time-using formula: you must get into your work quickly. If you have but five minutes for writing, you can't afford to waste four chewing your pencil. You must make your mental preparations beforehand, and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time comes. Fortunately, rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize.I admit I have never learnt how to let go easily at the end of the five or ten minutes. But life can be counted on to supply interruptions. Carl Walter has had a tremendous influence on my life. To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need, if I plunge in without delay.60. What is the best title of this passage?A. Concentrate on Your Work.B. Good AdviceC. How I Became a Writer.D. A Little at a Time.61. Which of the following statements is true?A. The writer owes great thanks to his teacher for teaching him to work in long stretches.B. The writer didn't take the teacher's words to heart at first.C. Car l Walter has had a great influence on the writer’s life since he became a student.D. Rapid concentration is actually more difficult than most people imagine.62. The underlined part “counted on” can be replaced by __________.A. expectedB. concentratedC. valuedD. enriched63. We can infer that the writer ____________.A. can find sufficient time for mental preparations beforehand, so he’s devotedto work instantly.B. is always tired of interruptions in life because his teaching schedule is always heavyC. has formed a bad habit of chewing a pencil while writing his novels.D. has new books published each year however busy his teaching is.（出处：常州市北郊中学高考英语模拟卷）【参考答案】DBAA。
演漏市慢寨学校高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 The United Kingdom活页练习5
漫滴州演漏市慢寨学校Unit 2The United Kingdom Ⅰ.单项填空1．My parents check our package carefully to make sure we don't________anything we will need on the trip.A．leave off B．leave outC．leave about D．leave for解析考查短语动词辨析。
“父母仔细检查包裹”的目的是为了“不要遗漏(leave out)任何东西”。
leave off停止，中断；leave about乱放；leave for动身去……。
答案B2．—It's said that Kate and Mary have been in conflict with each other.—Yes，but they haven't________why.A．instructed B．clarifiedC．admitted D．complained解析考查动词辨析。
clarify后可以接why引导的宾语从句，表示“阐明……的原因”。
答案B3．To my________，my pet dog，which was lost three days ago，came back safe and sound.A．attraction B．error C．credit D．delight解析考查名词辨析。
既然是“丢失的宠物狗安然无恙地归来”，应该感到高兴(delight)，故选D 项。
attraction吸引；to one's delight“使某人高兴的是”。
答案D4．The computer system________suddenly while Paul was searching for information on the Internet.A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in解析考查短语辨析。
高考英语冲刺阅读理解的篇章结构与写作特点
高考英语冲刺阅读理解的篇章结构与写作特点高考对于每一位学子来说都是人生中的重要关卡，而英语作为其中的重要科目，阅读理解部分更是占据了较大的分值。
在高考冲刺阶段，深入了解阅读理解的篇章结构与写作特点，对于提高解题效率和准确性具有至关重要的意义。
一、高考英语阅读理解的篇章结构1、记叙文记叙文通常按照事件发生的时间顺序、空间顺序或者逻辑顺序来展开。
在高考阅读理解中，记叙文可能会讲述一个人的经历、一个故事或者一次难忘的事件。
其篇章结构一般包括开头的背景介绍、中间的情节发展和结尾的结局或启示。
例如，一篇关于一位学生参加志愿者活动的记叙文，可能开头会介绍活动的背景和原因，中间详细描述活动中的各种经历和遇到的困难，结尾则会总结这次活动对自己的成长和意义。
2、说明文说明文的目的是向读者解释、说明某个事物、现象或过程。
其篇章结构往往较为清晰，常见的有总分总、总分、分总等结构。
总分总结构的说明文，开头会提出主题，中间进行详细的说明和解释，结尾则会对主题进行总结和强调。
总分结构则先提出主题，然后围绕主题展开说明，而分总结构则先分别说明各个方面，最后得出结论。
3、议论文议论文通常围绕一个观点或论点展开，通过论据来支持或反驳这个观点。
其篇章结构一般包括提出论点、论证论点和得出结论。
在高考阅读理解中，议论文可能会探讨社会热点问题、教育问题等。
比如，关于是否应该在学校推行电子设备辅助学习的议论文，作者可能先提出应该推行的论点，然后通过列举电子设备的优点和相关研究数据来进行论证，最后得出推行电子设备辅助学习有助于提高学习效果的结论。
二、高考英语阅读理解的写作特点1、词汇运用高考阅读理解的文章词汇丰富多样，涵盖了各个领域的常用词汇和一些较高级的词汇。
同时，会通过上下文语境来推测生词的含义，考查学生的词汇理解和运用能力。
例如，可能会出现一些学术词汇、专业术语或者具有特定文化背景的词汇。
2、句式多样文章中的句式丰富，包括简单句、复合句和复杂句。
冲刺阶段高考英语小题专题集训：专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 (解析版)(含高考真题)
专题04 阅读理解之记叙文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
难度：★★★★☆建议用时：30分钟得分：2022年新高考II卷之B篇We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio.I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, sinceI have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story fora video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.4. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?A. Provided shelter for me.B. Became very clear to me.C. Took the pressure off me.D. Worked quite well on me.5. Why did the kid poke the storybook?A. He took it for a tablet computer.B. He disliked the colorful pictures.C. He was angry with his grandpa.D. He wanted to read it by himself.6. What does the author think of himself?A. Socially ambitious.B. Physically attractive.C. Financially independent.D. Digitally competent.7. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A. He lacks experience in his job.B. He seldom appears on television.C. He manages a video department.D. He often interviews internet stars.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
重点单词重点短语单句语法填空练习题2023届四川高考英语三轮冲刺周计划7
2023四川高考英语-周计划（重点单词+重点短语+单句语法填空+同步练习题）7重点单词develop v. 开发- development n. 发展- developing adj. 发展中的- developed adj. 发达的devote v. 奉献- devotion n. 奉献；忠诚- devoted adj. 忠诚的dictate v.听写- dictation n.听写differ v. 使不同- difference n. 差异- different adj. 不同的- differently adv. 不同地difficult adj. 困难的- difficulty n. 困难- difficultly adv. 艰难地dig v.挖（土），掘（洞），翻找，搜寻:--- dug v (past tense) --- dug v.(past participle) digest v.消化，理解，领悟- digestion n.消化（过程）- digestive adj.消化的digit n.0 到9 的任何一个〕数字: - digital adj.数字的，数字显示的;diplomatic adj.外交的，灵活变通的- diplomatically adv.外交地direct adj. 直接的；坦率的adv. 径直地；直接地vt. 指引；导演；指挥- direction n. 方向；(pl) 说明书- director n. 指导者；主管；董事；导演- directory n.名录，电话号码簿dirt n. 灰尘- dirty adj. 肮脏的disadvantage n.劣势- advantage n.(antonym.)优势disappoint v. 失望- disappointment n. 失望- disappointed adj. 失望的- disappointing adj. 令人失望的disaster n.灾难- disastrous adj.灾难性的，以失败告终的:discourage v.劝阻，使泄气- discouraging adj.使人气馁的- discouragement n.泄气，阻止，挫折discover v. 发现- discovery n. 发现discriminate v.歧视，区别，辨别- discrimination n.歧视，鉴别力discuss v. 讨论- discussion n. 讨论disgust v.使反感（厌恶，气愤），使感到恶心- disgusting adj.令人恶心的，使人反感的dismiss v.否定，开除，解散- dismissal n.解雇，否定distant adj. 远的；遥远的- distance n. 距离distinct adj.明显不同的，清晰的- distinction n.差异，卓越，授予(优秀学生的)优等评分，荣誉分数: - distinctive adj.〔特征、性格或外表〕独特的，特别的，与众不同的:distinguish v.区分，辨别，看清; 认出; 听出: - distinguishable adj.能分辨出来的，区别得出的: - distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的:distribute v.分配，分发- distribution n.分配disturb v.打扰- disturbance n.打扰，骚乱- disturbing adj.令人不安的dive v.跳水，潜水- diver n.跳水者，潜水员- diving n.潜水diverse adj. 各种各样的- diversity n. 多样性；差异--- diversify v. 使多样化divide vt. 分；划分- division n. 划分；区分；分裂；部门- divisive adj.donate v. 捐赠- donation n. 捐赠- donor n. 捐赠者doubt v.怀疑--- doubtful adj.怀疑的disappear v. 消失- disappearance n. 消失- appear v. 出现- appearance n. 出现；外表due adj. 预定地，应得的，到期的dull adj. 乏味的，阴沉的，愚笨的dust n.灰尘--- dusty adj.布满灰尘的重点短语1.in no case 绝不, 在任何情形下都不2.in any case 无论如何3.in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下4.pay in cash/by credit card 用现金/信用卡支付5.cast a net撒网投下一片阴影7.be caught on the spot 当场被抓到8.be caught in the rain 淋雨sb. Doing sth 逮到某人做某事10.catch a cold感冒11.catch fire 着火12.catch up with追上,赶上13.catch sb by the arm抓住某人的手臂14.catch one's eye引起某人的注意15.cause sb. to do 使某人做某事16.the cause of sth....的起因17.cause and effect因果18.the cause of education/revolution教育/革命事业19.cease doing 停止做某事20.on the ceiling在天花板上单句语法填空一．选用所给短语的正确形式填空2. The villagers in this village live rather far __________ one another.3. I ________ at least four hours a day __________ working on the project.4. You’d better take the keys __________ I am out for a walk.5. Once I decide what I want, I’ ll __________ it without any hesitation.6. I object to being told what to do by someone __________ me.7. When Jeff sees these great reviews, he’ll __________.8. He finds it easy to __________ an alien culture.9. With your help, we can fulfill the plan __________ schedule.10. Sorry, but I can’t stop. I’m __________.11. I __________ further study and looking for a job.12. __________ I realized the danger of the situation.13. We just met a couple of days ago, but it __________ we’ve known each other for a lifetime.14. How do I choose what to __________ ? There is so much I want to do.15. Do you __________ love at first sight?1. in good spirits2. apart from3. devote; to4. in case5. go after6. junior to7. cheer up8. adapt to9. ahead of 10.in a rush 11.feel caught between 12. At that point 13. feels like 14. focus on 15.believe in同步练习题1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版新课标 2019年高三英语 高考专项 应用文写作 冲刺练习 word版含答案
应用文写作冲刺练习应用文写作(满分15分)1假设你是李华，你的同学给你发来一封用英语写的电子邮件。
现在请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件。
Dear Li Hua,Recently, I am a[ways feeling that forging myself is much harder than forgiving someone else. When I make a mistake,I blame myself seriously. How could I have done that? Why did I say that? What on earth was I thinking? I do it over and over again. As a result, I have lost confidence in myself. How should I learnt to forgive myself? If you could give me some advice l would appreciate it.Yours,Mary你的邮件应包括下列要点。
1．你也曾经有过相同的经历：2．你的合理建议（至少两点）；3. 你的希望和祝福。
注意：1．文章的标题和开头己给出（不计词数）；2．词数80左右。
Dear Mary,I'm sorry to know that you have some trouble with your life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your early reply if possible.Best wishes.2The high technology is a double-edged sword请以“科技是把双刃剑”为话题写一篇演讲稿，内容主要包括：1．阐述你对这句话的理解：2．以具体事例来论证你的观点。
2020届高考英语七选五考前冲刺练习---人生感悟类
1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that being grateful and appreciative is very beneficial. 1 Gratitude belongs to the category of advanced life skills because it can completely transform your life.Help others turn away from negativity. If some people you know insist on talking about negative things all the time, find a wise way to tell them that you really don’t appreciate it. 2Look for reasons to say thank you. 3 They’ll be more likely to do nice things f or you because you appreciate their efforts. In turn, you’ll have even more reasons to feel gratitude. When other people sense that you appreciate them, it changes your relationship with them.4 When you find yourself in a difficult situation, look for the beneficial aspects created by that situation. Ask yourself: “What have I learned here? Willit benefit me in the future? When I look back on this experience a year later, what will I be grateful for?”Have a gratitude review. Do this as soon as you wake up in the morning and before you go to sleep at night. 5 Think of all the things you have to be grateful for in your life. If you start and end each day with gratitude, your whole life will shift in a more positive direction. It only takes a minute or two to allow gratitude to fill your heart and mind.A. See the big picture.B. Show respect for others .C. Actually, it is more than that.D. Everyone loves to be appreciated.E. Don’t get pulled in a negative talk.F. Remember to count your blessings daily.G. So you could be doing them a huge favor.2、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
专题01 海洋探险-2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练(解析版)
2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题01海洋探险Why the Caribbean Island of Grand Cayman加勒比海之大开曼岛探险基础篇should be on your radar？巩固篇Diving to new depths in French Polynesia挑战潜水法属波利尼西亚67-Year-Old Kayaker needs help near end of营救穿越大西洋的67岁皮划艇运动员提高篇Atlantic crossing专项微练单句语法填空名词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】There’s no better introduction to island life than the famed SevenMile Beach, touted as one of the 1 (fine) in the Caribbean.Facing west, this crescent of pearl-white sand is a picture-perfectsunset spot 2 where the island’s best hotels, water sportsand diving operations are located.Grand Cayman’s finest treasures, however, lie beyond 3(it) shoreline. There are an impressive 356 diving sites dotted around the archipelago, 4 (range) from shallow reefs to fascinating shipwrecks home 5 colourful tropical fish, reef sharks and sea turtles. Scuba divers can take the plunge with one of the island’s top-notch diving schools or try another aquatic exploit — there’s paddle boarding, windsurfing, kayaking, sailing or nocturnal snorkelling among glittering bioluminescence. Families love the boat trip to Stingray City, the highlight of 6 is standing on a waist-deep sandbar as soft-to-stroke stingrays feed from your hand.Above sea level, there’s a fantastic hike in the Mastic Reserve, which 7 (protect) by the National Trust as the largest area of untouched old-growth forest on the island. The rugged, 2.3-mile Mastic Trail weaves through black mangrove and ancient woodland, thriving in native flora and alive with yellow-chested bananaquit and squawking parrots — both endemic to the island.More wildlife is found in the Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park, 8 (include) the island’s most exotic resident: the endangered blue iguana. A decade ago, less than 25 of these Caymanian critters9 (remain) on the island, but thanks to 10 dedicated conservation mission, more than 1,000 now roam.【答案】1.finest2. and3. its4. ranging5. to6.which7. is protected8. including9. remained 10. a【巩固篇】Swivelling their hips to the furious beat of pahu drums,dancers whirl like dust devils across a sandy stage erected1 the beach. An audience watches, mesmerised, as themusic grows louder and movements become 2(fast), until the scene becomes a blur of floaty, floral fabrics,swishing, grassy fronds and cascading, velveteen petals.Slowing the tempo, a new troupe emerges to the gentlestrumming of a ukulele, sweeping 3 arms upwards in a motion mimicking the peaks and troughs of Pacific Ocean waves. Wearing garlands of jasmine draped around their necks and delicate frangipani flowers tucked behind their ears, these women on the atoll of Rangiroa 4 (be) the very picture of Polynesian paradise,5 image that’s attracted countless curious explorers and travellers to these distant shores.6 in September 2022, the Farerei Haga Rangiroa is the newest addition to a calendar of festivals held to celebrate the culture and traditions of French Polynesia. Gathering talents from the Tuamotu Archipelago and further afield, evening dance shows are part of the energetic, six-day programme, featuring coconut-shelling, va’a (outrigger canoe) racing and lifting stones weighing as much as 160kg — an impressive feat7 once served as a competition to win the hand of a8 (chief) daughter.Dressed in beach shirts and board shorts, dignitaries sing prayers inside an arena made of fishing nets and oyster shells. Attired equally casually, the country’s president speaks 9 (enthusiastic) of a future when more cruise ships 10 (arrive), as an ocean liner on the horizon blasts its horn.【答案】1. on2. faster3. their4. are5. an6. Launched7.that8. chief’s9. enthusiastically 10. will arrive【提高篇】Aleksander Doba, a 67-year-old kayaker 1 isattempting a solo, unsupported crossing of the Atlantic Ocean,2 (need) a new rudder. The rudder on Doba's custom kayakbroke in a storm on February 13 in the notorious Bermuda Triangle.That was within days of the estimated completion time for hismonths-long voyage, according to social media posts by AndrzejArminski, 3 kayak designer who built Doba's vessel, called OLO. Arminski noted on Google+ that Doba is unhurt, 4 that he will not be able to paddle against the stiff trade winds with a broken rudder.Since January 1, after three months of steady progress across the Atlantic and 90 percent of his journey complete, Doba 5 (fight) unexpected storms and paddling in circles. Communication with Doba has been tricky because he has been unable 6 (contact) his support team since December 20 due to a technical glitch with his satellite phone. The 7 (connect) was reestablished on February 6 with a text from Doba that said, "Finally, after 47 days it is possible not only to receive text messages but also send them too." He also has been able to broadcast his position to Arminski on a GPS personal tracker device, called SPOT. The AA batteries used by the tracker failed, but Doba rigged up a new connection with AAA batteries, although they must be protected 8 (care) from ocean spray.Doba, a retired engineer from Poland, left Lisbon, Portugal, in his kayak on October 6, 2013. He was bound for Smyrna Beach, Florida, 4,700 nautical miles away. Doba had been aiming 9 reach Florida between February 10 and February 20, 2014. Doba's friend and supporter Piotr Chmielinski, also an adventure kayaker, told National Geographic that he plans to go to Bermuda on Monday, February 17, to assist in repairs to Doba's kayak.The Virginia-based Chmielinski says he hopes to help Doba at sea, 10 possible, to minimize disruption to the journey. They may need to seek the nearest harbor, most likely Bermuda, to make repairs to the boat.【答案】1. who/that2. needs3. a4. but5. has been fighting6. to contact7. connection8. carefully9. to 10. if【专项微练：名词】1．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）The country put up a strong ____________ (defend) against the enemy’s invasion. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】defence/defense【详解】考查名词。
2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解模拟练习(含答案解析)
2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解冲刺训练（限时：60分钟完成）【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】完形填空36with natural beauty. It’s breathtaking to Autumn is a colorful season. It’ｓsee the reds, oranges and yellows 37along highways, across mountain ranges,and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on 38outings—not necessarily to swim, 39just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright40.Autumn is also a transition season, a 41to the quiet of winter. It is a timeof 42, as leaves fall to the ground and 43to the earth.This week, we’re celebrating Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Every yearthis 44offers us an opportunity to look back on the past and to 45our life inthe direction we believe it should go. And every year, we 46the festival inautumn. Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful47that now is the time tomake a fresh48just as the vibrancy of the year is winding down and to set apositive goal for the days, weeks and months49. For me, it feels profound, andalmost courageous, to face the cold winter with fresh50and energy. The more51we are rooted in what matters during the autumn, the more we have to draw onwhen52winds blow.That’s a lesson53us every day of the year, isn’t it? Today is the day to54tomorrow’s happiness, tomorrow’s kindness, tomorrow’s health and tomorrow’cold and windy outside, or warm and bright, we have thefriendship. Whether it’spower to 55the most of each day, to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go.36.A. rich B. popular C. familiar D. satisfied37.A. turn out B. go back C. come out D. fade away38.A. mountain B. beach C. desert D. forest39.A. and B. until C. when D. but40.A. light B. water C. color D. wind41.A. bridge B. barrier C. boundary D. breakthrough42.A. meetings B. endings C. harvests D. memories43.A. add B. belong C. adapt D. return44.A. activity B. circumstance C. festival D. experience45.A. recognize B. review C. reorganize D. repeat46.A. establish B. observe C. foresee D. honor47.A. warning B. guarantee C. statement D. reminder48.A. start B. stop C. change D. move49.A. alone B. ahead C. around D. abroad50.A. guidance B. purpose C. decision D. imagination51.A. skillfully B. secretly C. deeply D. vividly52.A. soft B. bitter C. fresh D. seasonal53.A. inspiring B. surprising C. confusing D. improving54.A. look for B. allow for C. wait for D. prepare for55.A. pass B. take C. spend D. make阅读理解AFor many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense o f terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschool’sWhile educational philosophies are numerous and their “educational philosophy”.definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning.Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success o f their plan and brainstormideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference betweenother common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your child’s education.1. If a pre-school stresses each child’s learning progress, it may employ ___________.A. The Reggio Emilia ApproachB. The Montessori MethodC. The Bank Street ApproachD. The Waldorf Approach2. According to the passage, which of the following is True ?A. The Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.B. The definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.C. To some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.D. The most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.BDeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealand'snewest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there，” saysJoey Moncarz, cofounder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested indoing it, they do it.”Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years inmainstream schools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush School, whichhas a roll of eight, and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the globalproblems of the future — such as climate change — Moncarz imagined a totallydifferent kind of education, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering andsurvival. If the weather allows, pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors,exploring the New Zealand bush, learning to fish and hunt, trapping possums andlearning about the plants and animals of their home. The more traditional school skills,such as reading, writing and arithmetic, are acquired at their own pace, after theybegin showing an interest in them.“We don't have what you'd traditionally consider problem kids，” says Moncarz.“Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education andthey started questioning: Is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed a ndunhappy? Having taught in a mainstream school, I'd say most kids are stressed andunhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independentschool, and therefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum,although it is subject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired byA. S. Neill's Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz hasbeen fielding requests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of BushSchool in places as far a field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an “experiment” in education, and is basedon two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with，” nature. “We don't want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools said Moncarz.3．What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?A．Learn more practical living skills.B．Attend more diverse athletic contests.C．Study traditional courses more effectively.D．Join in environmental protection more actively.4．Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?A．To help problem kids.B．To reduce parents' burden.C．To reform the traditional school system.D．To conduct an educational experiment.5．What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Obey. B．Assess.C．Monitor. D．Replace.6．What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?A．Unpractical and rigid.B．Unsatisfactory but strict.C．Unremarkable but fruitful.D．Unconventional and popular.。
专题04 阅读理解CD篇+完形填空+语法填空-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习
冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题限时组合练习专题04 阅读理解CD篇+完形填空+语法填空（时间：40分钟满分：46分）第一节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）A（2022·山西·一模）A set of tusks (象牙) is usually an advantage for elephants, allowing them to dig for water, peel bark for food and defend themselves. But during episodes of intense ivory poaching, those big tusks may invite danger. Now researchers have figured out how years of civil war and poaching in Mozambique have led to a greater number of elephants that will never develop tusks.During the conflict from 1977 to 1992, fighters on both sides killed elephants for ivory to finance war efforts. In the region, around 90% of the elephants were killed. The survivors were likely to share a key characteristic: half the females were naturally tuskless - they simply never developed tusks - while before the war, less than a fifth lacked tusks.After the war, those tuskless surviving females passed on their genes with expected,as well as surprising, results. About half their daughters were tuskless. More confusing, two-thirds of their offspring (后代) were female. “The years of unrest changed the evolution in that population,” said evolutionary biologist Shane Staton.Most people think of evolution as something that proceeds slowly, but humans can hit the accelerator. “When we think about natural selection,we think about it happening over hundreds, or thousands of years,” said Samuel Wasser, a conservation biologist at the University of Washington. “The fact that this dramatic selection for tusklessness happened over 15 years is one of the most astonishing findings.”Now the scientists are studying what more tuskless elephants means for the species and its environment. “If an elephant doesn’t have the tool to peel bark from trees, then what chain reaction will happen?”1．What have researchers found out according to paragraph 1?A．The function of tusks.B．The influence ofeivil war.C．The fight against ivory poaching.D．Reasons for naturally tuskless elephants.2．What do paragraph 2 and 3 tell us about the elephants?A．Their pricey tusks.B．Their evolution process.C．Their endangered conditions.D．Their sufferings during the war. 3．What surprised Samuel about the findings?A．The rapid speed of evolution.B．Elephants’ gender imbalance. C．Elephants’ population reduction.D．The diversity of natural selection. 4．Which might be one of the results of the chain reaction?A．Elephants will die out soon.B．Elephants will shift their diet. C．Elephants will suffer from starvation. D．Elephants will be replaced by other species.B（2022·山西·一模）It’s a connected world, and nearly every device, appliance, and machine with some sort of computer running inside it can be connected to others through the Internet of Things (IoT). What a great leap forward in this journey we call human civilization! But does this recent advancement come with a dark secret that can someday turn on us? Are smart devices spies around us?Many smart appliances today, particularly smartphones and virtual assistants are equipped with voice command capabilities. They can, therefore, listen to and record your comments and conversations even after they’ve carried out your original command. Concerns about devices turning on voice command by themselves and listening even when you do not enable the feature have also been raised. The question then is: What actually happens when your smart device is listening? How much information gets recorded, and where does this eventually end up in?Take a listening app called “Alphonso” as an example. You can’t download it directly from the App Store, but it comes with some games and apps that you can fix. While you are playing games on your smartphone, Alphonso comes to life and listens to what you are watching on TV. It then records this information and sends it to some server somewhere, and the data is analyzed to build a profile about your TV-viewing habits. Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do.Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do. Now, what’s to stop devices from gathering other data? They can be made to look at chat and text messages or your calendar, for example, everything about you would be fair game. Some popular smart home platforms can control the platforms to fall silent but still remain active, capturing everyThis seems to be the price we have to pay for the convenience that technology gives us. Privacy seems non-existent. So we should thus take steps to protect ourselves from this eventuality.5．What can we infer about IoT mentioned in paragraph 1?A．People rely too much on IoT.B．IoT spies are exactly among us. C．IoT can be a double-edged sword.D．IoT merely comes with a dark secret. 6．What is the potential risk associated with smart devices?A．V oice command capabilities B．Personal data and identity theft. C．Original command recognition.D．Location-based tracking function. 7．Why does the author take “Alphonso” as an example?A．To present how smart devices send ads.B．To introduce the advantage of voice commands.C．To show the usage of downloading listening app.D．To explain how hidden app steal people’s privacy.8．Where dose the article go next?A．Ways to prevent information leakage.B．Reasons for the loss of personal data. C．Tricks of obtaining sensitive information.D．Methods of interactions with technologies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2022·广东茂名·二模）On a warm pre-spring afternoon, I sat on the balcony, enjoying the weather and a good book. Some birds sang softly for the coming of spring.I ____9____ my head at the sound of a train’s horn wailing into the still air. I watched the rail cars roll by. The full cars rumbled（隆隆响）past, but the ____10____ ones, rattled （嘎吱地响）and banged along, making more noise. They’re ____11____ for the ears. The ____12____ between the full and empty cars makes me think of the people in my life.I remember Don, who gave me a ____13____ at his company. It was a pleasure to work under his leadership. He didn’t order his ____14____; he guided them. During our first weekly meeting, he asked me, “What did you accomplish last week?” I ____15____, unsure of what to say. Don then asked, “What are your plans for this week?” I stumbled（结巴）again. Those two ____16____ led me to think and plan. From then on, each meeting I showed up with my ____17____ for the week and plans for the next.working on a trouble, he would _____18_____ me. I ignored him and tried to _____19_____ my task but I couldn’t. I had been sure of myself but his words made me _____20_____ my abilities.You meet quiet and noisy ones as you travel through _____21_____ The quiet ones are full of _____22_____: great leaders and mentors(导师). The noisy ones: empty of knowledge. They think they can _____23_____ those around them by making a lot of noise and make themselves look important. In reality, they are just empty cars.9．A．buried B．lifted C．shook D．scratched 10．A．empty B．old C．slow D．dirty 11．A．strange B．clear C．bearable D．painful 12．A．interaction B．comparison C．similarity D．competition 13．A．prize B．job C．hand D．call 14．A．colleagues B．customers C．assistants D．employees 15．A．hesitated B．admitted C．escaped D．smiled 16．A．explanations B．suggestions C．questions D．messages 17．A．preparations B．challengesC．approaches D．accomplishments18．A．tease B．praise C．interrupt D．observe 19．A．put off B．clean up C．focus on D．carry out 20．A．recognize B．doubt C．predict D．lose 21．A．life B．nature C．space D．history 22．A．patience B．creativity C．courage D．knowledge 23．A．fool B．defeat C．educate D．amuse第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·四川·内江市教育科学研究所一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)
专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
2020年高考英语阅读理解+完型填空冲刺练习(含答案解析)
2020年高考英语阅读理解+完型填空实战训练（限时：60分钟完成）【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】完形填空When 25-year-old Hayden first walked by the Be the Match booth on her way to Auburn University in 2015, she immediately felt the need to 36 as a bone marrow（骨髓）donor. Little did she know the selfless 37 would actually save Skye Savren-McCormick, a 1-year-old with a rare form of childhood leukemia, from 38 nearly a year later. Flash forward to 2018, and Hayden 39 a sweet offer to Skye, who’s now 3 years old, by asking her to be the 40 in her wedding.Although Hayden was well 41 that getting Skye’s family to make the trip down to Alabama from California was easier 42 than done, she was determined to give it a43 ."I knew that was a far-fetched （牵强的）idea, 44 I wanted them to know how45 to my heart because I’ve felt a special honored I would be and that they’re that46 with her since the transplant date," she said. "They told me they would be honored,but they weren’t sure if Skye would be able to 47 due to her immune system but thatthey were not saying ‘no’ and would let me know."48 , once April rolled around, Skye was no longer on 49 and that meantone thing: the Savren-McCormick clan could watch Hayden say "I 50 " on June 9."I met Skye and her family face-to-face on Friday night before rehearsal," 51 Hayden. "I cannot describe the emotions that 52 my mind when I got to hug her andher family 53 . I had a rehearsal outfit as a gift for her, and watching her pull thetissue paper out of the bag and helping her open it made me 54 . Skye’s mom, Talia,55 of tears asked her who I was and she said ‘Hay Hay’— I could have cried a(n)hearing those words in her sweet voice."1. A. sign up B. turn up C. make up D. show up2. A. gesture B. professor C. service D. manner3. A. dying B. growing C. quitting D. leaving4. A. stretched B. received C. extended D. posted5. A. assistant teacher B. wedding hostess C. bridesmaid D. flower girl6. A. afraid B. aware C. awake D. asleep7. A. arranged B. invited C. pronounced D. said8. A. rise B. look C. shot D. lift9. A. but B. and C. though D. because10. A. precious B. special C. natural D. important11. A. communication B. responsibility C. expectation D. connection12. A. understand B. recover C. travel D. please13. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Actually D. Obviously14. A. credit B. oxygen C. purpose D. experiment15. A. make B.do C. matter D. promise16. A. complained B. suggested C. indicated D. explained17. A. flooded B. flashed C. troubled D. tested18. A. in chief B.in order C.in person D.in reality19. A. break B. melt C. freeze D. think20. A. bottle B. mountain C. bunch D. ocean阅读理解ADeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealand's newest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there，” s ays JoeyMoncarz, cofounder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested in doing it, they do it.Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years in mainstreamschools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush School, which has a roll of eight,and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the global problemsof the future — such as climate change — Moncarz imagined a totally different kind ofeducation, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering and survival. If the weather allows,pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors, exploring the New Zealand bush, learning tofish and hunt, trapping possums and learning about the plants and animals of their home. Themore traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and arithmetic, are acquired at theirown pace, after they begin showing an interest in them.“We don't have what you'd traditionally consider problem kids，” says Moncarz. “Ourparents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and they startedquestioning: Is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy? Having taughtin a mainstream school, I'd say most kids are stressed and unhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independent school, andtherefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum, although it issubject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired by A. S.Neill's Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz has been fieldingrequests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of Bush School in places asfar a field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an “experiment” in education, and is based on two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with nature.want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools，” said Moncarz.1．What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?A．Learn more practical living skills.B．Attend more diverse athletic contests.C．Study traditional courses more effectively.D．Join in environmental protection more actively.2．Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?A．To help problem kids.B．To reduce parents' burden.C．To reform the traditional school system.D．To conduct an educational experiment.3．What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Obey. B．Assess.C．Monitor. D．Replace.4．What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?A．Unpractical and rigid.B．Unsatisfactory but strict.C．Unremarkable but fruitful.D．Unconventional and popular.任务型阅读In workplaces and families across the world, people tend to communicate on the Internet.We send endless emails; we video chat rather than travel across the town to meet. Actually,sitting down and interacting with someone in person can seem like a rare luxury nowadays.But as technology develops, are we losing our ability to connect and empathize (移情) withothers?Empathy is the ability to feel another person’s emotions and understand his/her views. In the past few decades, r esearchers have emphasized our ability to literally read others. Thetheirway we usually try to detect other people’s emotions is through their facial expressionseyes in particular. We are told that “the eyes are the windows of the soul, and eye contact is certain critical in empathy.However, empathy relies on more than reading facial expressions. New researchsuggests our voice can greatly help us connect. A new study by Michael Kraus from YaleUniversity has found that our sense of hearing may be even stronger than our sight when itcomes to accurately detecting people’s emotions. In other words, you may be able to sense someone’s emotional state even better over the phone than in person. Kraus conducted threeexperiments to arrive at the conclusion. In all these experiments, the participants gave the best performance when they only heard peoples voices (compared to when they looked at facial expressions alone, or looked at facial expressions and heard voices).In several follow-up studies, Kraus directed his attention to why the voice is such a powerful mode of empathy. He asked the participants to discuss a difficult work situation over a video conferencing platform using either just the microphone or the microphone andthe video. Once again, the participants were more accurate at detecting people's emotions in voice-only calls. When we only listen to the voice, he found, we simply focus more on the nuances (细微差别) as the speakers express themselves.How can we get better at interpreting emotions in the voices of our coworkers and loved ones? There isn’t much research so far exploring this question specifically. One study on babies, cries suggested that parents with more musical training were better at distinguishing cries of distress from other types of cries. But, really, we might not need much training. Kraus found that, once you remove other inputs (like facial expressions), your attention naturally sharpens when it comes to voice messages. B esides, the human ability to catch nuances in voices may have offered a strong evolutionary advantage to our ancestors, which helped ensure survival.You’re more emotionally on the phoneA question to answer ●Nowadays (1)▲ communication has gained greatpopularity, which dramatically (2) ▲ real-life interactions.In such a situation, can we still connect and empathize with others?A (3) ▲ belief about empathy ●Humans tend to understand what other people are (4)▲ bydetecting their facial expressions, especially from their eyes.A new study about empathy ●The new study was (5)▲ on three experiments, whichsuggested that the participants were most (6) ▲ in detecting people's emotions when they only heard their voices.A(n) (7) ▲ of the new study ●The voice is a powerful mode of empathy, because it makes pe o plestay (8) ▲ on the voice messages.Other discoveries ●According to a study on babies' cries, musical training is a (9)▲ to better ability to listen for empathy.●The ability to listen was an important reason why our ancestors wereable to (10) ▲ .参考答案完形填空【语篇导读】Hayden 上大学时，签署了捐献骨髓自愿书，没想到一年以后，救了一位一岁女孩儿的性命。
【金牌教程】真题限时练5-新高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺
真题限时练(五)(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. “I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot，” Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner，” she laughed. “He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say，‘Turn, turn！’ Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
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2012年高考英语阅读理解冲刺练习5
Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.
All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.
The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.
In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.
The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.
Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the
latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.
51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
A. By giving an example.
B. By listing the facts.
C. By telling a story.
D. By giving a comparison.
52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.
B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.
C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.
D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.
53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.
B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.
C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.
D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.
54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?
A. Sports and entertainment.
B. Media and culture.
C. Environment and society.
D. Science and technology.
55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.
A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific
B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific
C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean
D. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch
答案：
51.D。
推理判断题。
根据第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to
imagine anything twice as big.”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，所以选D项。
52.A。
细节判断题。
根据第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.”可知，这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。
53.B。
细节理解题。
根据第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of
disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。
54.C。
推理判断题。
根据本文内容可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。
55.D。
作者意图题。
本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，所以D项正确。