人教版初二英语下册Unit 8 学习笔记

八下Unit 8 学习笔记
一、词汇学习。

1、珠宝、财富n__________
2、岛屿n__________
3、full of __________
4、经典作品n__________
5、页、面、张n__________
6、匆忙、赶快v__________
7、hurry up ___________
8、预期、预定的adj__________
9、船n__________ 10、工具n__________ 11、枪炮n__________ 12、迹象、记号、分数n ；做记号、打分v__________ 13、沙滩n__________ 14、食人肉者n__________ 15、朝向prep__________ 16、陆地、大陆n__________ 17、小说n__________ 18、科幻小说__________ 19、科技、工艺n__________ 20、法语n__________ 21、流行音乐n__________ 22、摇滚乐n__________ 23、乐队n__________ 24、乡村音乐n__________ 25、永远adv__________ 26、在国外adv__________ 27、真实地、事实上adv__________ 28、自从__________ 29、狂热爱好者n__________ 30、南方的adj__________ 31、现代的、当代的adj__________ 32、成功n__________ 33、属于v__________ 34、one another__________ 35、笑、笑声n__________ 36、美丽n__________ 37、一百万num__________ 38、唱片n ；录制v__________ 39、介绍、引荐v__________ 40、行、排n__________
二、教材重点解读。

1、How was English class?英语课怎么样？
2、a good class 一节好课
3、What’s your class reading right now?你们班级正在阅读什么？
4、a book called …一本被叫做…的书
5、How is it?=What’s it like ?怎么样？
6、It’s +exciting 令人兴奋
精彩的. 7、Have you finished the reader yet? 8、tell sb to finish it this week 告诉某人这周要完成它 9、I _______(finish) _______(read) it last night. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借入…
1、 What’s up ?=What’s the matter?
2、I’m _____(read) this fantastic bo ok.
3、Have you _____ (read ) it yet?
4、It’s about this boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.它是关于一个出海的男孩发现了一座满是宝藏的岛屿。

5、What _____ you ______(read) right now?
6、I ______ already ______(read) both of them.
7、We _____(have) to study it last term.
8、What are you _____(study) this term?
9、It’s a story about a boy who lives in the United States .这是一个关于在美国居住的一个男孩。

10、Many ________(exciting/excited) things happen _____(介词) him. 11、It sounds _______(interesting/interested). 12、I’ll _____(hav e) to _____(read) it.
1、Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?你决定英语课上写那本书的读后感了吗？
2、I’ve already finished reading it!我已经读完了。

3、It’s about four sisters growing up.它是关于四个姐妹成长的故事。

4、It was really good, so I couldn’t p ut it down.它真的很好，因此我爱不释手。

5、Which book did you choose?你选择了那一本书？
6、I chose Treasure Island, but I haven‘t finished reading it yet. 我选择了《金银岛》，但是我还没有读完。

7、I’m only on page 25.我仅仅读到第25页。

8、Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about?至少你已经读过这本书的后记，了解了它的大致内容了吧？
9、It looks interesting.它看起来很有趣！
10、You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.你应该赶快读。

读书报告两周后必须交。

11、I’ll read quickly.我会快点读！
1、arrive on this island到达这座岛
2、have nothing一无所有
3、find the ship and make a small boat发现了那艘船并且制造了一只小船。

4、bring back many things带回许多东西
5、lose everything失去一切
6、lose my life失去生命
7、give up+v-ing放弃做某事
8、wait for another ship等待另一艘船
9、cut down trees砍到了树
10、build a house建造了一座房子
11、go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food 每天都带着枪出去猎杀动物和鸟作为食物
12、learn to grow fruit and vegetables学着种植水果和蔬菜
13、a few weeks ago几周前14、find the marks of another man’s feet on the sand 在沙滩上发现了另一个人的足迹15、Who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上？
16、How long have they been here?他们在这儿多久了？
17、see some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship看到一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船的两个男人
18、one is….,the other is…一个…另一个…
19、run towards my house跑向我的房子
20、live with sb和某人一起居住
21、I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.我叫他“星期五”，因为那是我遇见他的日子。

22
、I ______already______ (teach) him some
现在完成时：
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。

句式:
1.肯定句：主语+ have / has + 过去分词+ …
2.否定句：主语+ have / has + not + 过去
分词+ …
3.一般疑问句：Have/ has + 主语+过去分词+
4. 特殊疑问句：
1)特殊疑问词(不是句子主语) + have / has
+ 主语 + 过去分词 (+ 其他)
2) 特殊疑问词(是句子主语) + have / has + 过去分词(+ 其他)
与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times
already 与 yet 的区别：
1、What are you listening to ?
2、The song sounds really ______(good)!
3、I ’m listening to a band ______(call) “The Toms ”.
4、Have you _______(hear) of them yet?
5、They only started ______(sing) earlier this year .
6、They _______already _______(make) two CDs.
7、They must be really popular.
8、There ____(be) five people in the band and they ’re all ______(十几岁的) boys. 9、I guess what they ’re doing is pop music. 10、It sounds more like rock.
11、I like their music because it ’s loud and full of energy. 12、I feel excited when I listen to it.
13、I think if I listen to their music every morning ,it ______(wake) me up and ____(make) me happy for the rest of the day.
14、Do you want _____(borrow) my CD then?
1、used to fight over sth with sb 过去常常因某事和某人争吵
2、时间段+ago
3、while 常与进行时连用
4、study abroad in England 在英国留学
5、hear a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio 通过收音机听到一首充满归乡之情的歌曲
6、make sb think about …使某人想到了…
7、She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她逐渐意识到事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。

8、Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.自从那时起，她就
成了一个美国乡村音乐迷。

9、a traditional kind of music from…一种来源于…的传统音乐
10、the home of country music乡村音乐的发源地
11、Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.当今的许多歌曲仅仅涉及美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而与群体归属无关。

12、bring sb back to the “good old days”把某人带回“过去的好时光”。

13、be kind to each other and trust one another友好相处、互相信任
14、remind sb of sth /to do sth /that +句子
15、The best things in life are free.生命中最美好的东西都是无偿的。

16、the beauty of nature and the countryside自然与乡村之美
17、Sarah ____________(be not) to Nashville yet, but it is her dream ____(go) there one day.
18、She has already_____ (read) a lot about the place and ______(done) some research on it.
19、There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers.那儿也总是举办许多大型乡村音乐演唱会，不少演唱会上都有著名音乐家和歌手演出。

20、Sarah has already ______(listen) to most of his songs.
21、He is one of the most successful ______(music) in American history.
22、He has_______ (sell) more than 120 _____(million) records.
23、I hope ______(see) him sing live one day!
Sarah is an American girl. She likes country music. She is a fan of country music. Country music is a traditional music from the southern states of America. Many songs are about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success.
Sarah's dream is to go to Nashville because Garth Brooks is there. She likes to listen to his songs. Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American
history.
My favorite singer is Jay Chou (Zhou Jielun). It took him few years to become famous. While Jay wrote songs for other pop singers, he also learned recording and sound mixing.
His first album was released in 2000, and since then, he has released about one album per year. His albums have enjoyed great success in many countries, and his songs are popular with listeners of all ages.
I like his music very much. It is pop music, but it has a mix of other kinds of music, such as R＆B, rap, and rock. Many of his songs are about the world we live in. One of my favorite songs is Dao Xiang, which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult.
I feel happy and full of energy when I listen to his songs. I have introduced Jan's songs to my best friend, and he enjoys the songs, too!
三、重点补充。

Exercise
Fill in the blanks according to the given words.
1. Most of us like reading _______(名著).
2. How many _____(页) have you read?
3. It's already 7 o'clock. Let's ________(赶快).
4. The book report is ____(到期) in five days.
5. There are some big ______(岛) in our country.
6. My father has a box full of ________(珠宝).
Exercise
1. —Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand?
—Yes. I ___ it twice. It's funny.
A. saw
B. see
C. have seen
D. will see
2. —Lunch?
—No, thanks. I ___.
A. will eat
B. am eating
C. have eaten
D. has eaten
3. —Where is Tom? We can't find him anywhere.
— Perhaps he ___ home.
A. has come
B. is going
C. went
D. was going
Exercise
1. —Where is John?
—He ___ the science lab.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. went to
2. —Where is my sister, mum?
—She ___ to the library. She will be back soon.
A. has been
B. is going
C. has gone
D. will go 3. —May I speak to Lisa?
—Sorry, she is not in. She ___ to New York.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. went
Exercise
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks according to the given tips.
1. His name is on the book, so it b_____ to him.
2. M_____ of people go abroad every year.
3. What ___(别的) would you like?
4. Hainan Island is in the _______(south) part of China.
5. He works hard. His success is ___(必定的). Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the proper tense. 1. He has ____(live) here ever since he was five. 2. Both of them ________(be) in Hong Kong for ten days.
3. Both of them ____(come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour _________(pass) since the train
___(leave).
5. Mary ______(lose) her pen. ____ you ____ (see) it here and there?
Ⅲ. The tips are given, fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. She _______(actual) likes to go to work on foot.
2. North is much colder than s____ in winter.
3. Last Sunday's party was a great ______.(succeed)
4. They enjoyed the ______(beatiful) of the island.
5. We ____ already ____(did)some research on it.
1. —Have you read Little Women yet?
—No, I haven't.
——你已经读过《小妇人》了吗?
——不，我没读过。

yet“还没有；尚未；仍；已经”，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，通常位于句末，通常
用于完成时态中。

I haven't received a letter from her yet. 我至今尚未收到她的来信。

◎Contrast
◎Practice
Fill in the blanks with already or yet .
1. Have you found your lost e-bike ______?
2. Most of us have ______ handed in our
compositions.
3. Mr. Green hasn't visited the exhibition
______.
2. You should hurry up.
你应该抓紧一些。

hurry vi.匆忙；赶快
in a hurry(n.)匆忙地
hurry up 赶快；急忙
hurry to do sth.匆匆或赶紧做某事
hurry to+地点“匆忙地赶到某地”
After breakfast, Alice hurried to go to
school.
早饭后, 艾丽斯匆匆忙忙上学去了。

◎Summary
◎Practice
1. 快点！否则我们开会要迟到了。

________! Or we'll be late for the
meeting.
2. Tom had to hurry home.(改为同义句)
Tom had to go home ___ ___ _____.
3. S: ...The book report is due in two weeks.
A: Yes, I know...
——读书报告两周内要交。

——是的，我知道……
(1)due adj.“预定的；预期的”，其后常引出预期的时间、日期、地点等。

be due to do sth.预定/期做某事 be due (for sth.)预定某事
be due to sth.=because of sth.因为；由
The meeting is due at 9:00 am. 会议预定上午9:00开始。

The plane is due at London at five. 飞机定于五点到达伦敦。

I made a mistake due to carelessness 由于粗心我犯了一个错误。

We are due to leave
我们定于明天离开。

Our happy childhood is due to our father's hard work. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。

(2)I know 表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我早知道了；我全都了解”。

当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用I see ，表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂了”。

Practice 1. 新计划预定三天后出台。

The new plan __ __ __ three days. 2. 会议预计在下午两点召开。

The meeting is due ___ ___(start) at 2:00 pm. 4. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。

full of 满是……的；（有）大量的 The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers. 这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。

5. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. 当我第一次登上这个岛时, 我什么也没有。

arrive vi.“到达”，后面不能直接跟宾语。

arrive on “到达并登上”，表示到达并登
上地势相对较高的地方, 如乘船登上岛屿、海岸等。

◎Extention
Practice
1. It's not easy for people to arrive ___ the island in the lake.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
2. 火车还未到站。

The train _____ _____ _____ the station yet.
6. Who else is on my island?
还有谁在我的岛上?
else adj.“其他的；别的”，不可置于名词前，常置于疑问代词(what, who等)、不定代词(以-one, -body, -thing结尾的词)之后作定语。

◎Notice: other常置于名词前作定语
Something else I can do to help you?
我还能做别的事帮助你吗？
Have you visited other places in China?
你参观过中国的其他地方吗? Practice
1. Mr. Smith has ___ to do today.
A. other nothing
B. nothing other
C.else nothing
D. nothing else
2. What else would you like?(改为同义句)
What _____ _____ would you like?
7. A piece of land in the middle of the sea.
海中的一块陆地。

land u.n陆地；土地c.n.国家；地区
v.(坐飞机或船等)到达；着陆；降落
on land在陆地上
Practice
1. 大象是陆地上最大的动物。

An elephant is the biggest animal ___ ___.
2. 看，宇宙飞船已经着陆了。

Look! The spaceship ___ already ______.
8. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about?
至少你已经读过书的背面，了解了它的大致内容吧？
see v.“(通过查看、打听等)弄清了解；查看发现(信息或事实)”，作该意时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。

9. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
因此我不放弃，要等候另一只船。

another adj.“又一的；再一的”，修饰名词，位于名词前；pron.“另一个”。

another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词的前面，意为“还；再；又”。

10. How long have they been here?
你来这儿多久了？
how long常用于询问时间，意为“多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

11. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
我管他叫Friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。

name v.命名；给……取名
name+sb.+名字“给某人取名为……”
12. How does it make them feel?
它使他们感觉如何?
make属使役动词, 后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 即
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
(1)make+O+n.(作OC)
Most pop singers make music their career.
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。

(2)make+O+adj.(作OC)
New technologies make life easier.
新技术使生活更容易了。

(3)make+O+v.-ed(作OC)
Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗? (4)make+O+prep. phrase(作OC)
"Make yourself at home, " the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.
我刚一进门，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。

”
(5)make+O+clause(作OC)
What has made China what she is today?
是什么让中国变成今天的样子? Practice
1. 硬座位会让顾客们吃得迅速。

Hard seats ____ customers ___ quickly. 2. Soft music can make us feel relaxed.(改为同义句)
Soft music can make us ______.
13. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
自从那时起，她就成了一个美国乡村音乐迷。

(1)ever since (then)用作conj.“自从；从那时以来”，相当于since。

ever起强调作用, 后跟表示时间点的单词、短语或句子(一般过去时)，主句常与现在完成时连用，要求动词必须是延续性动词。

(2)a fan of“……迷”(复数形式为：fans of...)
a fan of soccer=a soccer fan一个足球迷◎Graphic Practice: "fan" polysemy
Practice
1. 大卫自从中学毕业就当了厨师。

David ____ ____ a cook ever since he ____ middle school.
2. Mr. Green came here in 2012.(改为同义句)
Mr. Green has been here ____ ____ 2012.
3. 我们班大多数同学是流行音乐迷。

Most of the students in our class are ___ __ pop music.
14. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.
目前很多歌曲仅仅是关于美国现代生活的，如金钱和成功的重要性，但却与群体归属无关。

(1)belong to“属于某(群)人”, 其中to是perp.，后接n.或prep.作宾语。

一般不用于进行时态以及被动语态。

belong to后还可跟表示团队、时代、地域的名词, 表示“是……的成员；来自(某个时代或某地)”。

◎Notice
“物+belong to+人”=“物+be+所有格或名词性物主代词”
The house belongs to my uncle.
=The house is my uncle's.
这房子是我叔叔的。

Practice
1. 这件夹克衫是谁的?
Who does this jacket ____ ____?
2. The soccer belongs to Tom.(改为同义句)
The soccer ____ ______.
15. He's sold more than 120 million records.
他已经出售了1.2亿多张唱片了。

(1)million为数词，意为“百万”，当和其他数词连用表示具体数时不加s。

two million books两百万本书
(2)million和of连用表笼统数时必须加s, 即millions of“数百万；许多；无数”。

Practice
1. 这座城市大约有两百万人口。

There are about _____ _____ people in this city.
2. Every year, ___ people around the world come to visit the Summer Palace.
A. 10 millions
B. 10 millions of
C. million of
D. millions of
16. It reminds us that the best thing in life is free….
reminds sb. that+clause使某人想起某事
This book reminds me that I should study hard.
这本书提醒我应该努力学习。

17. Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
It is one's dream to+do sth.
做某事是某人的梦想
18. I hope to see him sing live one day!
我希望有朝一日能身临现场看到他唱歌！
(1)see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
(*强调看到动作的全过程)
see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
类似的感官动词还有watch, feel, hear, listen to, smell 等。

用于主动语态时，后面可以接n./pron.+不带to 的不定式(或v.-ing形式)。

(2)live adv.在现场直播；在现场表演
LangLang is playing live in our city tonight.
郎朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。

19. Have you introduced this singer/writer to others?
你曾经把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人吗?
introduce vt.介绍
introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself做自我介绍Practice
1. 玛丽把她的同学介绍给她的父母。

Mary _________ her classmates ___her parents.
2. 她向新同学们先做了自我介绍。

She ________ ________ to her new students.
20. the first line in the song/book
这首歌/本书的第一行
line c.n.行；排
on line在线的
stand/wait in line站成一行/排队等候Practice
1. 诗的最后两行我已经忘了。

I have forgotten ___ ___ ___ ___ of the poem.
2. 请排队买票。

Please ___ ___ ___ for the ticket.
过去分词分不规则变化和规则变化。

不规则变化需要熟读记忆。

(1)不规则变化
a. 以不变应万变
b. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t
c. 结尾的字母d变t
(2)规则变化
a. 一般动词在结尾加“ed”
b. 以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，在词尾加“d”
c. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将“y”变i，再加“ed”。