【英语】六年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)

部编六年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。

①做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文，弄懂句意，千万不得马虎。

②做好选择填空最好用排除法，首先排除语法、词法上的错误，再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项。

在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心，要明白排除每一项的原因，如果有几项看似都对，那就要考虑生活实际，排除不符合的。

如果实在排除不了其它选项，先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节，只要题目不错，肯定有正确答案的。

③做判断题更加需要细心，先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思，然后再在文中找与此相关的语句，逐一对比，一旦发现哪有明显的不同，立刻做标记（×）。

④回答问题要怎么问，怎么答，尽量用原文的句子回答，不要把单词抄错，回答后也要通读一遍，检查是否与原文相符，有没有语法、词法上的错误。

⑤完形填空也要用排除法，如果出现一个单词的多种形态，要利用语法常识逐一排除；出现几个意义相近的单词，要考虑每个单词的用法；若出现几个不同意义的单词，就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。

二、阅读理解2．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容连线。

Christmas comes in winter. It is always on the same day each year. It's on December 25. We always get up early on Christmas. When we get up, we find gifts at the end of our beds. We open our gifts in the morning. We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time. In the evening, I'm usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o'clock.⑴Christmas ________ A. early on Christmas.⑵We always get up ________ B. at the end of our beds.⑶We find gifts ________ C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock.⑷We have a big lunch ________ D. and play games.⑸I usually ________ E. comes in winter.【答案】E；A；B；D；C【解析】【分析】A. early on Christmas. 圣诞节一早。

B. at the end of our beds. 在我们的床尾。

C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock. 大概十点上床睡觉。

D. and play games. 玩游戏。

E. comes in winter. 冬天到来。

该短文主要介绍圣诞节的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 Christmas comes in winter. 得知圣诞节在冬天，故答案为E。

（2）细节阅读，根据We always get up early on Christmas.得知圣诞节起床很早，故答案为A。

（3）细节阅读，根据we find gifts at the end of our beds得知在床头得到礼物，故答案为B。

（4）细节阅读，根据 We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time.得知然后做游戏，故答案为D。

（5）细节阅读，根据I'm usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o'clock.得知我们通常10点睡觉，故答案为C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，匹配。

Winter is a beautiful season. My favourite season is winter. It's often snowy in many countries. And the outside is white. In winter, the days are shorter. Andthe nights are longer. It often gets dark very early. But I like snow, so I often go skiing(滑雪) on Sundays with my family. When it snows, everything turns white. There is thick snow on roads, streets, trees and houses. It's a beautiful world! My friends and I like making snowmen. Sometimes we play with snow. It's very interesting and exciting.⑴Winter ________ A. shorter.⑵The days are ________ B. like making snowmen.⑶The nights are ________ C. is snowy.⑷My friends and I ________ D. is interesting.⑸Playing with snow ________ E. longer.【答案】C；A；E；B；D【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”最喜欢的季节冬季以及在这个季节看到的和做的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据It's often snowy in many countries.得知冬天下雪，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据 In winter, the days are shorter. 得知冬天白天很短。

故选A。

（3）细节阅读，根据And the nights are longer.得知冬天夜晚很长，故选E。

（4）细节阅读，根据My friends and I like making snowmen. 得知我和朋友喜欢堆雪人，故选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据Sometimes we play with snow. It's very interesting and exciting.得知玩雪很有趣，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，填空。

A bus stopped at the bus stop. A young woman got on the bus with her son. They sat down next to the window. The conductor(售票员) came to them for the tickets. The young mother said，"One ticket to the People's Park." The conductor looked at the little boy and asked, "How tall are you?" The mother wanted to say something, but the conductor stopped her. The little boy said loudly(大声地)，"Mom tells me I'm 1.2 metres tall at home and 1.08 metres tall on the bus. " Allthe other passengers(乘客)on the bus laughed.（1）The little boy got on the bus with ________.（2）The young woman and her son wanted to go to the ________.（3）The little boy is ________ metres tall.（4）The young woman wanted to buy ________ ticket(s) for her and her son.【答案】（1）his mother（2）People's Park（3）1.2（4）one【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位妈妈带儿子坐公交车闹出笑话的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 A young woman got on the bus with her son.得知孩子跟随妈妈上了公交车，故答案为：his mother。

（2）细节阅读，根据句子One ticket to the People's Park.得知他们去人民公园，故答案为：People's Park。

（3）细节阅读，根据Mom tells me I'm 1.2 metres tall at home and 1.08 metres tall on the bus.得知孩子 1.2米高，故答案为： 1.2。

（4）细节阅读，根据One ticket to the People's Park.和上下文得知这位年轻妈妈想买一张票，故答案为：one。

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，填上合适的单词或短语。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring . He is small and black . He looks around. He can not find his mum .Justin :Mum , where are you ?Soon he has a round head and a long tail . He meets a fish in the river . She also has a round head and a long tail .Justin :Mum ?Fish :No . I'm not your mum . Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.Later, Little Justin has four legs . He is green . He meets a turtle .Justin :Are you my mum ?Turtle :No, I'm not your mum . Your mum has a big mouth . She can catch flies .（1）Little Justin ________ ________find his mum .（2）Little Justin ________born in the river .（3）Little Justin's mum ________four legs .She ________no tail .（4）Little Justin's mum ________a big mouth .（5）Little Justin's mum ________catch flies .【答案】（1）can；not（2）was（3）has；has（4）has（5）can【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述小蝌蚪找妈妈的事情。