高中英语直接引语和间接引语课件
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直接引语和间接引语(21张PPT)
Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.
简析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语 时,要用连词whether或if引导,而不用that。
5. “What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
❖ 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
1、人称的变化 ：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
口诀
说明
直接引语
Байду номын сангаас
间接引语
一 引号内的第一人
随 称变间引后与主 She said,“ I like She said that she
主
句主语的人称保 持一致
Tennis.”
liked tennis.
二 引号内的第二人 He said to Lily, He told Lily that
the little boy said happily.
The little boy said happily that he has gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
简析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语 时,要用连词whether或if引导,而不用that。
5. “What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
❖ 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
1、人称的变化 ：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
口诀
说明
直接引语
Байду номын сангаас
间接引语
一 引号内的第一人
随 称变间引后与主 She said,“ I like She said that she
主
句主语的人称保 持一致
Tennis.”
liked tennis.
二 引号内的第二人 He said to Lily, He told Lily that
the little boy said happily.
The little boy said happily that he has gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
人教版高中英语必修一第一单元语法课件(grammar直接引语与间接引语 17张ppt)
eg."What do you call your dairy?" Anne's sister asked her. → Anne's sister asked her what she called her dairy.
Exercise
Ⅰ单项选择 1. He asked _______ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film
f.一般将来时→过去将来时 eg. Tina said, "He will go to see his friend." →Tina said he would go to see his friend. 注:在以下几种情况下，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化： ①直接引语是客观真理 eg. He said, "Light travels much faster than sound." →He said light travels much faster than sound. ②直接引语是一般现在时，表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作 eg. He said, "I get up at six every morning." →He said he gets up at six every morning. ③直接引语中的情态动词没有过去式（ought to/had better/used to...）或 者已经是过去式（could/should/would/might...） eg. Peter said, "You had better come here today." → Peter said I had better come there that day.
Exercise
Ⅰ单项选择 1. He asked _______ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film
f.一般将来时→过去将来时 eg. Tina said, "He will go to see his friend." →Tina said he would go to see his friend. 注:在以下几种情况下，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化： ①直接引语是客观真理 eg. He said, "Light travels much faster than sound." →He said light travels much faster than sound. ②直接引语是一般现在时，表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作 eg. He said, "I get up at six every morning." →He said he gets up at six every morning. ③直接引语中的情态动词没有过去式（ought to/had better/used to...）或 者已经是过去式（could/should/would/might...） eg. Peter said, "You had better come here today." → Peter said I had better come there that day.
高中英语unit语法直接引语和间接引语课件新人教版必修一
→She asked him to open the door.
• Summary 1当直接引语是陈述句：由( that) 引导 主语（said) that+句子（时态往过去推
told 2 当直接引语是一般疑问句: 用 if引导
whether 主语（asked) if +一般疑问句(主谓结构）
whether 窍门（do /does /did去掉）
→ She asked me when they had their dinner. She asked me, "What was Jack doing when I come in?”
→She asked me what Jack was doing when she came in.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。 如：
yesterday
the day before
last night
the night before
the day before yesterday two days before
go
come/go
bring
bring/take
here
there/here
三.代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。
this these now ago today tomorrow the day after tomorrow yesterday last night the day before yesterday go bring here
1."Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the students.
• Summary 1当直接引语是陈述句：由( that) 引导 主语（said) that+句子（时态往过去推
told 2 当直接引语是一般疑问句: 用 if引导
whether 主语（asked) if +一般疑问句(主谓结构）
whether 窍门（do /does /did去掉）
→ She asked me when they had their dinner. She asked me, "What was Jack doing when I come in?”
→She asked me what Jack was doing when she came in.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。 如：
yesterday
the day before
last night
the night before
the day before yesterday two days before
go
come/go
bring
bring/take
here
there/here
三.代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。
this these now ago today tomorrow the day after tomorrow yesterday last night the day before yesterday go bring here
1."Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the students.
直接引语和间接引语(精美PPT)
return
指示代词 时间状语
变化
动词
动词
地点状语
指示代词的变化
• this-that e.g. • She said, “I’ll finish the work this morning.” • She said that she would finish the work that morning.
He said that he had finished the homework before supper.
• ⑥一般将来时→过去将来时
e.g. Zhou Lan said， “I’ll do it after class.” → Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
时间状语的变化
• yesterday-the day before e.g. • She said, “I went there yesterday.” • She said that she had gone there the day before.
时间状语的变化
• tomorrow-the next day /the following day e.g. • She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.” • She said that she would go there the next day.
时间状语的变化
• ago- before/earlier e.g. • She said, “He left 30 minutes ago.” • She told me that he had left 30 minutes before.
时间状语的变化
指示代词 时间状语
变化
动词
动词
地点状语
指示代词的变化
• this-that e.g. • She said, “I’ll finish the work this morning.” • She said that she would finish the work that morning.
He said that he had finished the homework before supper.
• ⑥一般将来时→过去将来时
e.g. Zhou Lan said， “I’ll do it after class.” → Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
时间状语的变化
• yesterday-the day before e.g. • She said, “I went there yesterday.” • She said that she had gone there the day before.
时间状语的变化
• tomorrow-the next day /the following day e.g. • She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.” • She said that she would go there the next day.
时间状语的变化
• ago- before/earlier e.g. • She said, “He left 30 minutes ago.” • She told me that he had left 30 minutes before.
时间状语的变化
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 直接引语和间接引语 课件
三 不
She said to me ,
引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去人
“ They want to help him”
变 称不变
She told me that they wanted help him.
Practice:
1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam.
whether.
3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法
引导词为: 特殊疑问词wh语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）
1.“What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted.
2. She said, “Where have you been?” She asked me where I had been.
注意：直接引语是客观真理，时态不变。
2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: if 或 whether 语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后） (1). He said, “Do you like the film?” He asked if/whether I liked the film. (2). He said to me, “Will you be free?”
She said she would see me the next week.
SUMMARY
直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时
用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人
称、时态、时间状语等相应变化.
１）人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，三不变
高中英语直接引语和间接引语课件新人教版.ppt
→He said where there is a will, there is a way.
Pair work
• One of you will be a child and the other the grandmother. The grandmother is listening to a weather report with her grandchild. Try to use indirect speech in your dialogue.
the day before
the night before then
before
that day
the next day
in two days’ time
指示代词 this
that
these
those
Please change the
sentences from direct
speech into indirect speech
He asked me if I wanted to go by train or by plane. ⒎ He said to me, “I will see her next week.” →
He told me that he would see her the next week. ⒏ He said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
疑问句的语序 人称
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
第三人称
第一人称或第三 人称 第三人称
时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
Pair work
• One of you will be a child and the other the grandmother. The grandmother is listening to a weather report with her grandchild. Try to use indirect speech in your dialogue.
the day before
the night before then
before
that day
the next day
in two days’ time
指示代词 this
that
these
those
Please change the
sentences from direct
speech into indirect speech
He asked me if I wanted to go by train or by plane. ⒎ He said to me, “I will see her next week.” →
He told me that he would see her the next week. ⒏ He said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
疑问句的语序 人称
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
第三人称
第一人称或第三 人称 第三人称
时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship直接引语和间接引语课件(共33张PPT)
现在完成时→过去完成时
Paul said,“our team has won the match” 改为 Paul said their team had won the match.
过去完成式→过去完成时
He said,“I had finished my homework before supper.” 改为 He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
“ I’ll come to help you wherever you need my help”,he answered her. 换成 He answered her that he would come to help her wherever she needed his help.
She said to me,“your pronunciation is better than his”. 换成
四、指示代词、时间状Байду номын сангаас、 地点状语和动词的变化
1.指示代词
this 改为that She said,“she is coming this week” She said that she was coming that week.
these改为those He said,“these books are mine.” He said those books were his.
3、变为特殊疑问句由who,what,when等 疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He said,“where is Mr Wang?” 换成 He asked where Mr Wang was.
三、时态变化
主句的谓语动词一般过去时， 从句的谓语动词在时态方面作出相 应的变化，总体是向前推一个时态。
高一英语直接引语与间接引语知识精讲PPT课件.ppt
❖ （二）转换方法： ❖ A. 直接引语是陈述句时，改成间接引语要作人称、
时态、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词、呼 语等方面的变化。 ❖ 1. 人称的变化，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代 词等。
❖ He said , “ I’ve left my book in your room . ” ❖ 他说：“我把我的书落在了你的房间。”
❖ （1）They said , “ we are having an exam now . ” 他们说， “我们正在考试。”
❖ They said that they were having an exam then . 他们说 那时他们正在考试。
❖ （2）John told me , “ About 5,000 people went to the concert yesterday . ”
❖ ▲ 没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。 如me，him等。
❖▲ 从句用陈述语序。 ❖eg .（1）He said , “ Do you
understand ? ” ❖他问，“你理解吗？”
❖ He asked me if / whether I understood .
❖他问我是否我理解了。
❖ （2）He asked me , “ Which part of China impresses you most ? ”
❖ （3）tonight→that night （4）this week→that week
❖ （5）yesterday→the day before （6）yesterday evening→the evening before
❖ （7）last week→the week before （8）three days ago→three days before
时态、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词、呼 语等方面的变化。 ❖ 1. 人称的变化，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代 词等。
❖ He said , “ I’ve left my book in your room . ” ❖ 他说：“我把我的书落在了你的房间。”
❖ （1）They said , “ we are having an exam now . ” 他们说， “我们正在考试。”
❖ They said that they were having an exam then . 他们说 那时他们正在考试。
❖ （2）John told me , “ About 5,000 people went to the concert yesterday . ”
❖ ▲ 没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。 如me，him等。
❖▲ 从句用陈述语序。 ❖eg .（1）He said , “ Do you
understand ? ” ❖他问，“你理解吗？”
❖ He asked me if / whether I understood .
❖他问我是否我理解了。
❖ （2）He asked me , “ Which part of China impresses you most ? ”
❖ （3）tonight→that night （4）this week→that week
❖ （5）yesterday→the day before （6）yesterday evening→the evening before
❖ （7）last week→the week before （8）three days ago→three days before
高中英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 新人教版必修1
第四页，编辑于星期五：十二点 九分。
2. “Have you been to the USA?〞 Jim asked
Tom.
Jim asked Tom whether/if he had been
to
He
the USA.
asked me,
“Do
you
play
chess?〞
He asked me if/whether I played chess.
traveling.”
第二页，编辑于星期五：十二点 九分。
He said , “I am a senior student.〞
He said that he was a senior student.
He said to me , “I am learning English now.〞
He said to/told me that he was learning
tomorrow
that those then
before
that day
(the) next day
第二十一页，编辑于星期五：十二点 九分。
直接引语
间接引语
the day after tomorrow yesterday last night the day before yesterday go bring here
He asked which school I was in.
第九页，编辑于星期五：十二点 九分。
6. He said,“Where have you been?〞 He asked where I had been.
7. He asked,“How are you getting along?〞
高一英语直接引语和间接引语课件 人教
“Take off your boots,” he said.
“I don’t know where your bike is,” said the Arab.
“I’m sorry,” the professor said to the class, “but none of you watched carefully enough.”
She asked me if/whether I would go there with her.
She asked, “Did you see the film yesterday, Peter?”
She asked Peter if/whether he had seen the film the day before.
Direct Speech:
用自己的话转述别人所说的内容。通常 以宾语从句的形式出现。当直接引语变 为间接引语时，有关的人称、语序、时 态、代词、时间状语、地点状语、和少 数动词都要作相应的改变。
Indirect Speech:
时 态 的 变 化
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般过去时
The teacher said in class, “The moon moves around the earth.”
The teacher said in class that the moon moves around the earth.
陈述句 直接引语变间接引语的结构：
特殊ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้问句：
变为间接引语后，仍用原来的疑问词引 导，用陈述语序。时态等作相应变化。
‘’When did they build this bridge?” she asked.
“I don’t know where your bike is,” said the Arab.
“I’m sorry,” the professor said to the class, “but none of you watched carefully enough.”
She asked me if/whether I would go there with her.
She asked, “Did you see the film yesterday, Peter?”
She asked Peter if/whether he had seen the film the day before.
Direct Speech:
用自己的话转述别人所说的内容。通常 以宾语从句的形式出现。当直接引语变 为间接引语时，有关的人称、语序、时 态、代词、时间状语、地点状语、和少 数动词都要作相应的改变。
Indirect Speech:
时 态 的 变 化
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般过去时
The teacher said in class, “The moon moves around the earth.”
The teacher said in class that the moon moves around the earth.
陈述句 直接引语变间接引语的结构：
特殊ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้问句：
变为间接引语后，仍用原来的疑问词引 导，用陈述语序。时态等作相应变化。
‘’When did they build this bridge?” she asked.
高中英语必修四：M4U1直接引语间接引语课件 (共14张PPT)
间接引语
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况 时态不变:
1. 客观不变的真理
The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water __fr_e_e_z_e_s_ when the temperature ___f_a_ll_s___ below 0℃.
•7、is a progressive discovery of our ignorance.教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。2021/11/272021/11/27November 27, 2021
•8、is a admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing worth knowing can be taught.教育 是令人羡慕的东西，但是要不时地记住：凡是值得知道的，没有一个是能够教会的。2021/11/272021/11/272021/11/272021/11/27
She asked me if __I____ was interested in science.
3. His mother said to me, “ He can’t go to school.”
His mother told me that __h_e____ couldn’t go to school.
6、does not mean teaching people to kow what they do not know ; it means teachng them to behave as they do not behave. 教育不在于使人知其所未知，而在于按其所未行而行。2021年11月2021/11/272021/11/272021/11/2711/27/2021
高中英语 U1语法直接引语和间接引语课件 新人教必修1
He asked me
“What do you think of the film?” She asked her friend.
She asked her friend
which room
I
lived in
what
she
thought of
the film
.பைடு நூலகம்
.
3.直接引语是选择疑问句,变间接引语时, 引导词: whether/if …or 语序：陈述句语序 句尾标点：随主句标点
4. Where are you going for vacation, Tony? I asked Tony 5. Do you remember his birthday? She asked 6. “What can I do for you?” he asked me. He asked me 7. “Are you interested in English?” he said. He asked
He told us,“I want this blue one.”
He told us ____________________________.
She said to me, “You can’t do anything now.”
She told me ____________________________.
I was/am
his
was
1. Mary asked, “Could you help me cook dinner?” Mary asked me 2. He asked, “Why are you so late for school, Jimmy?” He asked Jimmy 3. Will you tell me the answer to this question? She asked
“What do you think of the film?” She asked her friend.
She asked her friend
which room
I
lived in
what
she
thought of
the film
.பைடு நூலகம்
.
3.直接引语是选择疑问句,变间接引语时, 引导词: whether/if …or 语序：陈述句语序 句尾标点：随主句标点
4. Where are you going for vacation, Tony? I asked Tony 5. Do you remember his birthday? She asked 6. “What can I do for you?” he asked me. He asked me 7. “Are you interested in English?” he said. He asked
He told us,“I want this blue one.”
He told us ____________________________.
She said to me, “You can’t do anything now.”
She told me ____________________________.
I was/am
his
was
1. Mary asked, “Could you help me cook dinner?” Mary asked me 2. He asked, “Why are you so late for school, Jimmy?” He asked Jimmy 3. Will you tell me the answer to this question? She asked
人教版英语高中必修一第一单元语法直接引语和间接引语课件
▪
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
▪
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
z
Practice
必修一Unit 1 Friendship
Grammar
z Direct speech &indirect speech
z
Definition 定义
▪ 直接引语 Direct speech ▪ 直接引述别人的原话，把说的话放在引号内 ▪ 间接引语 Indirect speech ▪ 用自己的话转述别人的话。多数情况下构成宾语从句。
z
时态不变的情况
▪ 直接引语中还有情态动词must, need, had better及情态动词的过 去式could, might, should, would等
▪ He said, “ I could swim when I was only six. “
▪ > He said that he could swim when he was only six.
z
句式变换
Transformation
z
指示代词
变化形式 this>that
例句
She said, “I am coming this week.” > She said that she was coming that week.
these>those
He said, “These books are mine.” > He said that those books were his
高中英语 直接引语和间接引语PPT
4. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter 5. He said， “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said to me； not to do B. said to me； don’t do C. told me； don’t do D. told me； not to do
9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like
B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like
D. which I would like
(2)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时 间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如： this/that→ these/those, now→ then, today→ that day, yesterday→ the day before, last year→ the year before, ago→ before, here→ there等。 He said, "I haven't seen her today."→ He said that he hadn't seen her that day.
2. He asked ， “ Are you a Party member or a League member？” →He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
直接引语与间接引语ppt最全课件
problem.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
2024/2/17
直接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时
can may must
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
二．人称的变化
• 直接引语中的人称代词转化为间接引语时变化原 则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
• They told Mary,“We will help you out of trouble.” • They told Mary that they will help her out of trouble.
Practice
• She said. "My brother wants to go with me." • He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" • Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
here come bring
there go take
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
2024/2/17
直接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时
can may must
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
二．人称的变化
• 直接引语中的人称代词转化为间接引语时变化原 则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
• They told Mary,“We will help you out of trouble.” • They told Mary that they will help her out of trouble.
Practice
• She said. "My brother wants to go with me." • He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" • Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
here come bring
there go take
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
高一英语直接引语和间接引语精品PPT课件
一般疑问句
•间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中 谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)， 语序是陈述句的语序
• He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”
• He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.
高考链接
3. Father went to his doctor for ___B____ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice
B. advice
C. advices
D. the advices
解析：答案B。Advice若作“忠告，劝告，
建议”讲，无论什么情况下都不可数，故
now, today this week yesterday
then, that day that week
the day before
last week the week before
four days ago four days before
yesterday
the day before
the day before yesterday
would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时
Exercises:
1. He said , “I m afraid I can’t finish this work.” He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work. 2.He said , “I haven’t heard from him since May.” He said that he hadn’t heard from him since May.
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二、变身方法 1. 人称变化： 口诀：一主二宾三不变。即直接引语的第一人称取决于主
句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。
1）He said, “I get on well with people here.” →He said that he got on well with people there. 2）Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.” →Susan said that they could finish the work the next day.
【课堂训练】
1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ____ he never ____ ate meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. told me that he ____ He ______ had _______ found ____ his wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. she ____ had _____ taken it home with her. She said that _____ 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” rises in the east and ______ goes The teacher said that the sun ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. told me that he ____ had met her ___ the ____ day ______. before He ______
yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before,
ago→before, here→there等。 例如：He said, “I haven’t seen her today.” He said that he hadn’t seen her that day. 4.直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，
由连词whether或if 引导。例如：
He asked me, “Do you like playing football?” He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.
5.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑
问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。 例如： My sister asked me, “How do you like the film?” My sister asked me how I liked the film.
earth. 2) 直接引语中有明确的不受语境限制的过去时间状语｡例如: “John went to Paris by air in 1985,” Jack said. Jack said John went to Paris by air in 1985.
3. 状语和指示代词的变化： 牢记：this/these→that /those, now→then, today→that day,
【高考链接】
(2013· 湖南高考)“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I A. have been president,” said the boy, with a smile. B. am C. was D. will be
【解析】选D。考查时态。句中这个男孩笑着说“噢,我将会成 为总统”。本题涉及直接引语中的时态用法。结合句意可知 用一般将来时，且在直接引语中时态保持不变。
6.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成 动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。 例如： The captain ordered, “Be quiet.” The captain ordered us to be quiet. 注意：下列情况的否定句中，在动词不定式前加not。 My teacher asked me, “Don’t laugh.” My teacher asked me not to laugh.
3）John said, “Mary went to Beijing three days ago.”
→John said that Mary had gone to Beijing three days before.
2.时态变化： 口诀：主句现在从不变，主句过去从顺延。即如果主句中 的谓语动词是现在时,宾语从句中谓语动词的时态可以不变; 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,则从句谓语动词的时态 要变为相应的过去时态或过去完成时｡ 1)He said, “ I get up early every morning.” He said that he got up early every morning. (一般现在时→一般过去时) 2) She said, “I am working on a homework project.” She said she was working on a homework project. (现在进行时→过去进行时) 3) She said, “ I met my friend in the street.” She said that she had met her friend in the street. (一般过去时→过去完成时)
注意：在下面几种情况下,从句中谓语动词的时态可以保持不 变:
1) 直接引语叙述的是科学真理､客观事实､格言等｡例如:
“The moon moves around the earth,” the teacher said to the students.
The teacher told the students that the moon moves around th用两种方式：一是引用别人 的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的 话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。 间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成
间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾
语从句要用陈述语序。例如： 直接引语：He said，“I want to have a drink now.” 间接引语：He said that he wanted to have a drink then.