英语语法补修复习题

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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：代词要点全解读+巩固训练(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：代词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[命题热点]代词结构种类很多，有人称代词、反身代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定式代词、替代词以及it等。

从命题角度看主要考查代词词义的区别，如that/one/it；代词功能的区别，如me, oneself, she, ours；含有代词的固定短语，如make it/give me five; 反身代词的用法，如help oneself, enjoy oneself; 比较中的代词用法；反义疑问句中的代词；不定代词用法；疑问代词与疑问副词辨析。

从历年高考题来看，不定代词和替代词的考查是重点。

试题设置了一定情景干扰，题干句的语法结构十分重要，重点考查考生在语境中灵活运用代词的能力。

考点1 人称代词的主格与宾格_____(I), too. I was a little stressed out about this new store, but now I'm feeling much more confident.详解：Me。

根据答句后面的I看出前面是第一人称单数，再根据单独使用得出用宾格代词代替主格代词，用Me。

七年级下册英语语法复习题

七年级下册英语语法复习英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。

(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。

可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。

如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books s ome children tow pens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。

有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。

如：s ome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink som e glasses of water2、祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语( 宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please. 请起立。

$Don’t worry. 别担心。

can的用法：can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t.She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。

I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。

Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗3、现在进行时态！概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。

结构：由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。

Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。

--What are you doing now你现在在干什么--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词、副词比较级要点精讲+巩固训练(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词、副词比较级要点精讲+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【考点导航】1. ---- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--- Yes. I’ve never been to _____ one before.(四川XXXX.27)A. a more excitedB. the most excited *C. a more excitingD. the more exciting2. The more I think about him, the more reason I find for loving him _____ I did. (湖南XXXX.31)*A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as3. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it used _____ water and electricity than _____models.(北京XXXX.21)*A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder4.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.(湖北XXXX.28)A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half as*C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half解析：1.选C。

2022-2023学年小学英语五年级下册期末查漏补缺专项复习之语法篇 (人教PEP版)

2022-2023学年小学英语五年级下册期末查漏补缺专项训练---语法篇（人教PEP版）重点考察一名词一、单选题() 1．—Is Lucy a ______?—Yes, she ______ in the post office.A．worker; work B．work; works C．worker; works () 2．When it is day time in Beijing, it is night in _________. A．Guangzhou B．Shanghai C．New York() 3．The box has got four ______.A．wheel B．wheeles C．wheels() 4．Today is Monday. Tomorrow is ________.A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Sunday() 5．______ is the hometown of giant pandas in China.A．Chengdu B．ShandongC．Sichuan() 6．We can eat zongzi on that holiday. It is ______.A．Children’s Day B．the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．the Dragon Boat Festival() 7．I’d like some ______, please.A．sandwich B．sandwiches C. egg() 8．—Do you like ______? —Yes, I like apples very much. A．apples B．pears C．peach() 9．Life is like ______ .A．a box of cakes B．a boxes of cake C. a boxes of cakes () 10．Look! The yellow ______ fall!A．leave B．leaves C．leafs() 11．—What are your favourite ______? —I like pandas. A．animal B．animals C．insect() 12．Can I have two ________ of coffee?() 13．I started to speak when I was ten _____ old.A．month B．month’s C．months() 14．She has small ______ and long hair.A．nose B．eyes C．eye() 15．My favourite food is ______.A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes() 16．I am hungry. I’d like some ______.A．juice B．breads C．bread() 17．—How much is the guitar?—It is five ________ and twenty-five _________. A．hundred; yuan B．hundred; yuans C．hundreds; yuan () 18．—What do you want to be? —I want to be a ______. A．postmen B．coach C．pilots() 19．There are many _______ in the park.A．girl B．boy C．kids() 20．—What colour are these ______? —They’re green. A．box B．boxes C．a box二、用单词正确形式填空21．I’d like some meat with _________ (potato) for lunch.22．Lily likes eating sweets, so she has many bad ___________ (tooth). 23．How many ___________ (city) are there in China?24．We have got many __________ (library) in Dezhou.25．There are different ___________ (way) to find information on this topic. 26．We have a few fun _________ (thing) in summer.27．The __________ (colour) are pretty in autumn.28．I can see many ___________ (cow) on the farm.29．This is ____________ (Danny) house.30．We have many ____________ (fruit) in autumn.31．—Do they like ___________ (banana)?—Yes, they do.32．Would you like two __________ (glass) of orange juice?33．—How much ________ (be) the apples? —Ten ________ (dollar).35．What _________ (animal) do you want to see?36．—Do you have ___________ (some) paper?—Yes, I have some __________ (paper).37．I don’t like eating __________ (potato), but I like eating potato chips. 38．There are many __________ (candy) on the table.39．—What do they usually drink?—They drink __________ (milk). 40．Your _________ (foot) are smaller than __________ (my), Lily.重点考察二介词一、单选题() 1．Now let’s ask ________ to come.A．them B．they C．their() 2．______ name is John. Here is a letter from ______. A．Him; his B．He; his C．His; him () 3．Miss Li teaches ______ maths.A．us B．our C．we() 4．That picture of Beihai is ___________.A．my B．mine C．I() 5．I love tomato soup. ________ delicious.A．It’s B．Its C．They’re () 6．Can you give _______ something to drink?A．I B．me C．we() 7．Jack is my brother. That’s ______ bike.A．he B．his C．him() 8．This is not ______ cap. ______ is blue. This one is pink. A．my; my B．mine; my C．my; mine () 9．I like ______ blue sweater. I don’t like______blue shoes. A．this; those B．this; that C．these; those () 10．These are apples. ______ are bananas.A．Those B．This C．That() 11．—_____ does your father do? —He is a policeman.() 12．—_______ season do you like best? —Summer.A．When B．Which C．Why() 13．—______ do you do ? —I am a taxi driver.A．How B．What C．Who() 14．—________ is crying?—A baby is crying.A．Who B．Where C．What() 15．—______ do you often do on the weekend? —I usually play sports. A．What B．When C．Why() 16．—_______ strawberry is this? —It’s Mike’s.A．Who B．Whose C．What() 17．______ shirt do you like, the brown one ______ the black one? A．What; or B．Which; and C．Which; or() 18．—________ do you often do on Sundays? —I often go shopping. A．When B．Where C．What() 19．—_______ picture do you like best? —The green one. A．What B．Which C．Why() 20．—______ do you look like?—I ______ short and ______ a round face.A．What; am; have B．What; am; has C．How; am; has二、用单词正确形式填空21．Sometimes I sing and dance with __________ (they).22．Tina can’t _________ (put) the ball on __________ (she) head. 23．What is __________ (you) favourite animal?24．Your __________ (foot) are smaller than _________ (my), Lily.25．__________ (we) teacher is tall.26．What is ___________ (you) favourite festival?27．Where is __________ (I) pen? I can’t find it.28．This is __________ (he) book.29．__________ (these) is __________ (you) birthday present.30．—_________ (who) brush is this?—It’s ________ (she).() 1．We will have ______ English test next Monday.A．a B．an C．at() 2．There is _________ island in the lake.A．a B．an C．the() 3．I often have ______ egg and some milk for breakfast.A．a B．an C．不填() 4．I had _____ interesting weekend.A．a B．/C．an() 5．That’s ______ beautiful picture!A．an B．a C．one() 6．I often take ______ art class on Sundays.A．an B．a C．the() 7．I’m going to write ______ short play.A．a B．an C．/() 8．This is my father. He’s ______ actor.A．a B．an C．/() 9．She is __________ actress, and she’s beautiful.A．an B．a C．\() 10．—Do you often play ________ piano on Sundays?—No, I don’t. I often play ________ football on Sundays. A．/; the B．the; /C．the; the () 11．The teachers’ office is on ______ floor.A．one B．first C．the first () 12．New Year is on _________.A．January one B．January the first C．January first () 13．He ______ from ______ UK.A．is; /B．come; the C．is; the() 14．Alice has a bike and she likes to ride ______ bike.A．/B．an C．the() 15．We have ________ new art teacher. She’s ________ young. A．a; /B．an; the C．an; /A．a B．/C．the() 17．Can he play _____ basketball?A．the B．/C．a() 18．—How does Yang Ling get to _______? —By train.A．the Sunshine Town B．Sunshine Town C．a Sunshine Town () 19．Mrs Green’s ______ son is in Japan now.A．two B．the second C．second() 20．When is ______ Mid-Autumn Day?A．the B．/C．a重点考察四时态一、单选题() 1．I often ______ my homework ______ 7:00 in the morning.A．did; in B．does; at C．do; at() 2．Yang Ling ______ to buy a new dress _____ her mother. A．wants; for B．want; for C．wants; to() 3．Look, the children ______ snowmen over there.A．making B．are going to make C．are making() 4．—What’s Tim doing? —He’s _____ his toy ship _____ his classmates. A．show; for B．showing; to C．showing; for() 5．David _________ a story book now.A．is reading B．reads C．are reading() 6．Some boys and girls are ________ and ________ on the playground. A．singing; dance B．singing; dancing C．sing; dancing() 7．—What ________? —They are having breakfast.A．are they doing B．do they do C．do they eat() 8．Numbers are ______ a party now.A．have B．having C．had() 9．Peter is ______ photos.A．take B．takes C．taking() 10．It’s half past two in the afternoon, and we _______ science.() 11．Is she ______ an email?A．write B．writes C．writing() 12．Look! They _______ model ships in the classroom now.A．are making B．making C．make二、用单词正确形式填空13．He often ________ (watch) TV at weekends.14．Where ___________ (do) Lily live?15．My father __________ TV after dinner every day. (watch)16．The little girl is good at ________ (cook). She ________ (cook) nice food every day.17．I don’t like this dress. It ________ (fit) me.18．My aunt ________ (not like) _______ (eat) mangoes.19．—What’s wrong with _________ (she)?—She __________ (have) a headache.20．He __________ (try) on the coat. It fits.21．He ____________ (have) one child: Lily.22．My sister is_________ ( take) some medicine now.23．Birds are ________ (sing) in the sky.24．Look! The boy is __________ (cry). Because his dog is lost.25．I __________(play) badminton on the playground now.26．Look at the pandas. They ____________ (sleep).三、改写句子27．I like Spring Festival. (改为一般疑问句)_________ you _________ Spring Festival?28．My mother is watching TV in the living room. (改为一般疑问句)______ _______ _______ ________ TV in the living room?29．He’s dancing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________30．They climb mountains. (改为现在进行时)They ________ _________ mountains.31．Jack watches TV at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)32．The elephant is running fast. (改为否定句)The elephant ________ ________ fast.33．He goes to the park by bike every day. (对划线部分提问) ______ does he _____ to the park every day?34．My mother is sweeping the floor. (对划线部分提问) What _____ your mother _______?35．He is talking in the library. (对画线部分提问)_______ ________ he ________ in the library?36．Are they sleeping? (作否定回答)___________________________________参考答案：重点考察一名词1．C【详解】句意：—露西是工人吗？—是的，她在邮局工作。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破08：【非谓语动词】【附答案】

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破08【非谓语动词】高考英语非谓语动词用法速查速记非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生不定式进行式to be doing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have doneto havebeen done不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having donehaving beendone其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词一般式done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成考点一非谓语动词作状语一、不定式作状语1．作目的状语，可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。

例：During the Mid－Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。

2．作结果状语，常用于下列结构中：only to do(表示意想不到的结果)；enough to do(足够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不能……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。

例：Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。

3．作原因状语，常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中。

初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)

初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)一、选择题1．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam2．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 3．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh 4．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps5．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 6．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected 7．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that8．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 9．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 10．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 11．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had12．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs13．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had14．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go 15．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has ma de! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what16．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing 17．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving18．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 19．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 20．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let21．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting22．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie23．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 24．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding25．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 26．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducingC．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce27．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to 28．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 29．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting30．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to 31．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after 32．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move 33．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a col d winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 34．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 35．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written 36．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 37．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 38．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling39．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it40．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as41．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring42．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go43．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 44．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 45．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped46．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected47．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 48．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks49．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming50．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this51．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads52．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play53．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 54．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 55．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected56．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew57．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 58．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking 59．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 60．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。

初三英语中考语法复习名补教案 —人称代词(含反身代词)讲解及练习(含答案)

初三英语总复习补习班名补教案目标提高班名师培优精讲英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习1. 主格和宾格：I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词||。

1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用||，后面必接名词||，表示所有.如:•my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书||。

◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词||，就不能同时用冠词(a||，an||，the)或指示代词(this||，that||，these||，those)修饰此名词||。

•[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil.•[正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时||，要放在形容词之前||。

如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big.Mine (=My bedroom) is big||，too. 你的卧室大||。

我的卧室也大||。

注意：在使用名词性物主代词时||，必须有特定的语言环境||，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道||，已经提起过||。

例：It’s hers. 是她的||。

（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事||，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书||。

是她的||。

（先提及||，大家才明白）特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯||，如:我哥哥、你们老师||。

高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案)

语法复习专题一——名词一、考点聚焦1.可数名词单、复数变化形式（1）规则变化。

①单数名词词尾直接加-s。

如：boy — boys, pen — pens。

①以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。

如：glass — glasses,box— boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes。

特例：stomach — stomaches。

①以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。

如：baby — babies, lady — ladies, fly — flies。

①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。

如：tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero — heroes。

但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。

如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo — photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco — tobaccos。

①以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”，之后再加-es。

如：wife — wives, life — lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf — leaves 等。

特例：handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof — roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。

①改变元音字母的。

如：man — men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose — geese, ox — oxen。

特例：child — children。

人教版英语八年级上册同步练习,语法训练,复习补习资料：06Unit 4 ——形容词和副词的比较等级

形容词和副词的比较级与最高级【概念引入】1.比较级及最高级名言Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。

Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.学问使聪明人更聪明，使愚人更愚。

A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。

Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are.不要装得比自己真实形象更高大，更完美。

The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence.最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。

The greatest talker are the least doers.理论的巨人，行动的矮子。

Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires.科学是人类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。

He that runs fastest gets the ring.捷足先登。

2.形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。

表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。

后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。

例如：He is much taller than I. 他比我要高得多。

I jump a little higher than he. 我跳得比他高一点点。

重点语法复习：频度副词和连词(期末真题+名校模拟)八年级英语上册期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)

专题16 频度副词和连词期末真题+名校模拟一、单项选择1．（2022·吉林·长春市二道区教师进修学校八年级期末）Tony dislikes onions, so he ________ eats them.A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．hardly ever 2．（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室八年级期末）—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．sometimes B．hardly C．usually D．often3．（2021·河北·蠡县教师发展中心八年级期末）—Ms. Yang is very popular among the students. —Yes. Her classes are ________ lively（有活力的）.A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．every4．（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室八年级期末）Michael is afraid of heights（高度）, so he _________ takes trips by plane.A．hardly ever B．always C．often D．sometimes 5．（2022·天津西青·八年级期末）It rained _________. People could _________ go out.A．hardly；hardly B．hard；hardly C．hardly；hard D．hard, hard6．（2020·山东济南·八年级期末）Some students spend much time playing computer games, so they ________ care for their studies.A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 7．（2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科八年级期末）— Would you like some coffee?— No, thanks. I ________ have it. I think the best drink is water.A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never8．（2022·山东东营·八年级期末）I ________ clean my room on weekdays. I have no time.A．usually B．often C．hardly ever D．always9．（2022·湖南怀化·八年级期末）—I often watch TV plays on weekends. What about you?—I ________ watch them because they are long and boring.A．always B．hardly ever C．usually10．（2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室八年级期末）Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.A．ever B．never C．hardly ever D．often11．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学八年级期末）—I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home”.—Yes. We were ________ busy checking our phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.A．always B．never C．hardly ever D．sometimes 12．（2022·安徽淮南·八年级期末）—Did you go to the beach with them yesterday?—No, I ______ go there. You know, I can’t swim.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually13．（2021·四川泸州·八年级期末）Mike always goes to school early. He’s ________ late for class. A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never14．（2021·安徽合肥·八年级期末）—Would you like some candies?—No, thanks. I ________ eat them. They are bad for my teeth.A．usually B．just C．hardly D．almost15．（2022·甘肃庆阳·八年级期末）—________?—Once a day.A．How often do you take exercise B．How long do you exercise every timeC．Where do you often take exercise D．Who do you often take exercise with 16．（2022·重庆南岸·八年级期末）—Are you often late for school, Frank?—No. I get up early and I ________ get to school on time.A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．hardly17．（2022·辽宁·大洼教师进修学校八年级期末）—Do you often go shopping in the supermarket, Paul?—No, I ________ do that. I usually shop online.A．hardly ever B．always C．often D．usually18．（2022·河北·曲阳县教育和体育局教研室八年级期末）—Do you often go to concerts?—No. I ________ go there because the tickets are too expensive.A．seldom B．always C．usually D．almost19．（2022·甘肃·金塔县教育局教育研究室八年级期末）— Why do you go to school by taxi today?— Oh, I ________ take a taxi to school, but today my bike needs repairing.A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom20．（2022·甘肃武威·八年级期末）Mum wants to keep healthy. She ________ eats too much meat. A．often B．never C．always D．usually21．（2021·甘肃·金塔县教育局教育研究室八年级期末）I __________ eat dumplings for lunch. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 22．（2022·吉林长春·八年级期末）—Sarah was late for the movie last night.—I’m not surprised at all. She is ________ on time.A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never23．（2020·安徽安庆·八年级期末）——Does your brother __________ play soccer?——Yes. He plays it every day.A．often B．never C．hardly ever D．sometimes 24．（2021·甘肃定西·八年级期末）My pen pal ________ has hamburgers and coke, so he is very healthy and strong.A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually25．（2021·伊美区教师进修学校八年级期末）—Do you like eating junk food, Peter?—No, I ________ eat it. It’s bad for our health.A．usually B．sometimes C．never26．（2022·四川成都·八年级期末）To keep healthy, I __________ eat junk food and always do exercise. A．usually B．often C．never27．（2022·吉林松原·八年级期末）I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly ever28．（2022·湖南·武冈市教育科学研究所八年级期末）—Do you know Douyin, Shirley?—Of course, many people love watching short videos on it, but I ________ do that.A．hardly B．usually C．often29．（2022·山东济南·八年级期末）— How often do you have PE at school?— ________, usually on Tuesday and Friday.A．Once a week B．For a week C．Twice a week D．A week ago 30．（2022·湖南邵阳·八年级期末）—Have you ________ been to Beijing, Mr. Liu?—Yes. I have ________ been there on business three times.A．ever; already B．never; yet C．ever; never31．（2022·江苏苏州·八年级期末）Keep trying, ________ you’ll make your dream come true.A．and B．or C．but D．as32．（2022·江西吉安·八年级期末）Rose saved some money, ________ she could buy a book for her sister as a birthday present.A．and B．so C．yet D．till33．（2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）Damin is over 65 now, _______ he still works every day.A．so B．but C．after D．as34．（2022·山东济南·八年级期末）That book used to be very famous, _________ nobody reads it today. A．if B．after C．but D．because35．（2022·山东东营·八年级期末）The doctors worked for twelve hours, ________ none of them took a break.A．so B．but C．because D．although 36．（2022·山东山东·八年级期末）________ Cathy ________ Sandy can go with you because they must stay at home.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 37．（2022·北京通州·八年级期末）There are no buses, ________ you’ll have to walk.A．so B．or C．but D．for38．（2021·河北·石家庄外国语学校八年级期末）—How is your leg?—It is still painful, _________ I’m going to see a doctor now.A．though B．but C．or D．so39．（2021·北京北京·八年级期末）Betty’s home is close to her school, ________ she walks there every day.A．so B．or C．but D．although 40．（2022·辽宁阜新·八年级期末）It’s hard for me to learn English well, ________ I refuse to give it up.A．or B．but C．and D．so41．（2019·上海浦东新·八年级期末）_________ Sue _____ her parents enjoy reading poems at home. They want to give a show in the local community.A．Not only…but also B．Either…orC．/…as well as D．Neither… nor42．（2019·上海黄浦·八年级期末）Get up a little earlier, _______ you will catch the first train to Nanjing.A．but B．or C．and D．so43．（2019·广西崇左·八年级期末）Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A．if B．so C．or D．while44．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）It is never very hot ________ very cold. It is just right.A．and B．so C．but D．or45．（2022·福建南平·八年级期末）Life is a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A．both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also 46．（2022·江苏泰州·八年级期末）—Do you often use Internet jargon (流行语) like yyds?—Not really, ________ many of my classmates often say it.A．since B．but C．because D．if47．（2022·上海·八年级单元测试）Think before you write, __________ you will get good grades in the exam.A．or B．but C．and D．though48．（2021·福建福州·八年级期末）—You can choose _________Saturday ________Sunday. Just leave me one day to stay with my parents.—All right.A．either; or B．not only; but also C．both; and49．（2021·甘肃省会宁县教学研究室八年级期中）________ the boy failed to pass the English examination ________ he didn’t study hard.A．Because; so B．For; so C．/; because;D．So; because 50．（2022·上海青浦·八年级期末）Bill put his hands behind his back, ________ nobody could see his hands.A．so B．and C．or D．but51．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）________ he tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the competition. A．Though；/B．But；though C．Though；but52．（2020·江苏·镇江市外国语学校八年级期中）The sports meeting won’t begin until 10:00 a.m, ________there is no need for you to get up early.A．for B．or C．but D．so53．（2021·全国·丹东市第二十中学八年级课前预习）This movie theater has comfortable seats ________ it’s always much too crowded.A．and B．because C．but D．or54．（2020·山东·济南明湖中学八年级期中）—What do your friends like to do after school?—_______ some of them like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.A．Although; /B．Because; /C．Although; but D．Because; so 55．（2020·吉林省第二实验学校八年级阶段练习）________ I have one healthy habit, ________ I'm not very healthy.A．Although; but B．Although; /C．Although; so D．but; /56．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）Tim is young，______，he can speak three languages.A．but B．yetC．however D．though57．（2020·北京市第五中学分校八年级阶段练习）I like cartoons, ________ I didn’t go to watch The Adventures of Tintin last week because of the test.A．so B．and C．but D．or58．（2020·全国·八年级课时练习）I like doing sports ________ listening to pop music.A．such as B．as wellC．as well as D．for example59．（2020·重庆第三十中学校八年级阶段练习）____ he is young, ____ he can help with the housework. A．Although, but B．/, /C．Although, /D．But, /60．（2018·上海市鲁迅初级中学八年级期末）_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A．If B．Though C．While D．After参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：Tony不喜欢洋葱，所以他几乎不吃它们。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[名词考题展示]（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng 【考题1】Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.答案与解析：arrival。

考查名词。

空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。

故填arrival。

句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。

【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.答案与解析：interviews。

非谓语动词作宾补题解

非谓语动词作宾补题解非谓语动词作宾补是中学英语语法的难点之一，也是NMET以及同等水平英语测试要求考生必须掌握的基本语法知识。

虽然学生从初中二年级便开始接触这方面知识，而到了高三仍有许多学生不能正确理解和运用非谓语动词作宾补。

下面笔者根据自己的教学经验并结合相关例题谈谈如何作好非谓语动词作宾补的考前复习工作。

一动词不定式作宾补不定式的基本属性是表示“将来”。

在英语中有些动词要求接动词不定式作宾补，表示了动作将发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

这些动词常见的有：ask, tell, cause, force, want, enable, feel, find, get, let, allow, wish, want, like, know, intend, expect, prefer, permit, request, hear, help, order, invite, encourage, warn, remind, oblige etc.[例题1](2003常州高三模拟测试题•24)His parents meant him ______ science research, but he showed no interest and turned poet.A. going in forB. to have gone in forC. to go in forD. having gone in for解析本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。

动词mean（想要）后接不定式作宾补。

题干的后半句“对此没有兴趣，就当了诗人”表明他已使父母的愿望落空。

所以，用不定式完成体。

[答案：B][例题2](2004太原高三模拟考试（二）•24)Parents should encourage their children ______ their own decisions in order to develop their independenceA. makingB. madeC. to makeD. to have made解析本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。

大学英语语法练习及答案

英语语法语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：Y ou may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

英语语法练习重点及答案7

Ex071. Bob was completely _______ by the robber's disguise.A) taken awayB) taken downC) taken toD) taken in1．D）take in意为“欺骗”，符合题意，如：The old lady was taken in by her servant's seeming loyalty. 那位老太太被仆人表面上的忠诚欺骗了。

而take away意为“拿走，使……离开”，如：What takes you away so early? 什么使你这么早就走？take down 意为“拿下，记下”，如：You must take down every word she says．你必须记下她所说的每一句话。

take to作“开始，从事”讲，如：I took to studying English two years ago．我是两年前开始学英语的。

2. Britain's press is unusual _______ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper; the quality press and the popular press.A) in howB) in whatC) in whichD) in that2．D）in that是一个复合连词，引导状语从句，意为“在于，表现在，由于，因为”，相当于一个由并列连词for连接的分句，例如：The machine has an enormous advantage in that it is equipped with an automatic control system．这台机器因装有自动控制装置而具有很大的优越性。

These twins differ only in that one has a mole on his face．这对双胞胎的区别仅在于其中一个的脸上有颗痣。

专题重点语法定语从句之关系副词2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分人教版

专题重点语法定语从句之关系副词2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分人教版人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新真题)专题10 重点语法定语从句之关系副词1．The apartment ________ we have lived for a decade will be sold to James for$ 80,000.A．which B．in that C．that D．where2．Disney is an amusement park ________ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies.A．which B．where C．that D．when3．Life is like a long race________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A．which B．what C．that D．where4．In this book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history ______ magic ended and science began.A．when B．where C．whom D．which5．Skipping classes, especially big lectures ______ an absence may not be noticed, is common among college students.A．whose B．where C．which D．when6．After working for 10 years, I find teaching is a job ___________you are doing something serious but interesting.A．that B．which C．when D．where7．Could it be in the restaurant ______ you had dinner with your partner yesterday______ you lost your handbag?A．which; that B．where; that C．that; which D．that; where8．It was the fantastic science fiction ______ I found myself relating to the hero. A．that B．where C．why D．which9．Because of the limited time, we will start at the point ____________we left off yesterday.A．and B．that C．which D．where10．Newcomers can visit the school website ________ they can have a vivid description of the after-class activities.A．where B．which C．that D．what11．I shall never forget the mountain village _______ I spent my summer holiday last year.A．which B．that C．where D．what12．I don’t know the reason ________ he looks unhappy today.A．where B．that C．why D．when13．I can still remember the sitting room __________ my mother and I used to sit every evening.A．what B．which C．that D．where14．The general at last got a chance to visit the village ______ he used to fight, ______ he had been dreaming for years.A．that; which B．where:thatC．where, which D．in which, what15．After living in London for thirty years, Mr Smith returned to the small town_____ he grew up as a child.A．which B．where C．that D．when16．There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job.A．as B．while C．which D．when17．I don’t know the reason he was late again.A．why B．where C．which D．that18．How do you deal with some moments_________ you were faced with difficulties and had butterflies in your stomach?A．when B．which C．who D．what19．It was in the 1860’s _________ there was a gold rush _________ the Europeans came and settle in Queenstown in New Zealand.A．that；that B．when；when C．when；that D．that；where 20．Students are always fond of an educational atmosphere___________their choices of subjects are mainly based on their interest.A．that B．which C．where D．when21．I can never forget the day_______I encountered him for the first time.A．where B．when C．why D．how22．I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which23．I will never forget the days _______we spent and the place _______ we stayed. A．which; which B．when; whereC．when: which D．which; where24．Newspapers are making their efforts to attract readers in an age _______ most people read news online for free.A．that B．where C．when D．why25．The secret meeting was held in the house ________ he used to live.A．where B．that C．when D．which二、用单词的适当形式完成句子26．The students visited the factory________ Mr Black used to work.27．The jungle is a place________ many animals can survive and escape from hunters. 28．Can you give me a case ________the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?29．No one remembers the time ________ those explorers reached the most distant continent, Antarctica.30．The rescue workers brought tents and lamps to the shelters ________ the victims were staying.31．Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age _____ things were built to last. 32．Give me one good reason ________I should help you.33．I will never forget the day________ I first came to Chongqing.34．This is the factory________ I worked two years ago.35．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plane.36．Tom took the police to the spot________ the accident happened.37．What if we meet with a situation ________ both sides are unwilling to give in? 38．—Are you getting on well with your partner?—Not at all. We've almost come to the point ________ we have to separate.39．The reason ________ he was late was that something was s wrong with his bike on the way.40．You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location ________ youwill do your internship（实习）.41．One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.42．The deaf dancers think dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.43．Perhaps the day will come ________ people will be able to travel in space frequently. 44．Please tell me the reason ________ he refused to follow my advice.45．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.46．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings ________ we should have been asleep.47．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of En glish fail to use the language properly.48．I’ve come to the point______I can’t stand him.49．At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.50．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.51．But like all performances, there are moments __________things go wrong.52．One afternoon _________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.53．I don’t know the reason ________ you quarreled with him.54．There are several reasons _________ we can’t do that.55．Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite________their parents were waiting for them.56．There was a time ________each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every subject.57．It was a time _________ people were divided geographically.58．The patient needs to continue with the medical treatment until he reaches the point _______ he can walk by himself.59．The valley including a museum claims to be the only place ______visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants.60．This is the house ________ my grandfather lived three years ago.61．He didn’t tell me the reason ________ he was so excited.62．The main reason________ he got the job in that company was his hard work. 63．No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times________ it’s better to remain silent.64．Do you still remember the day________ we met on the train for the first time?65．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.66．Because of the financial crisis, days are gone___________local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.67．This is the room_______Lu Xun lived.68．He found himself in a situation _______he could do nothing but wait for rescu e. 69．Parents should pay attention to the cases ____ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.70．Do you remember the days ________ we chatted with each other all night? 71．The moment came ________ the minister delivered an important speech.72．Is that the reason ______ you didn’t take the exam？73．Do you know the date ______ Lincoln was born？74．A library is a place ______ we can borrow books.75．Mozart’s birthplace and the house _______ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.76．This is the hotel ________ they stayed last week.77．The reason _________ he didn’t come was that he was ill.78．The reason ________ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 79．Is that the hospital _____________ you had your operation?80．Gone are the days ________ small farmers grew beans, corn and potatoes.参考答案：1．D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。

高二英语：语法与语法规则练习题(含参考答案)

高二英语：语法与语法规则练习题(含参考答案)一、选择题1. --- Could I borrow your pen?--- Sorry, I __________ it myself.A. am usingB. usedC. useD. will use2. We have been good friends ________ many years.A. forB. sinceC. inD. during3. I have ________ sister. Her name is Lisa.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. --- Would you like some tea?--- Yes, just ________.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little5. ________ interesting story it is! I've never heard such a story before.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an6. Tina, who is a veterinarian, likes to take care of ________ animals. She often helps injured animals for free.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others7. He has never been to America before, ________?A. hasn't heB. has heC. is heD. does he8. Mary always does her homework carefully, ________ she often gets full marks in tests.A. sinceB. soC. butD. or9. Would you mind ________ the window? It's too hot here.A. openB. openingC. opensD. opened10. Excuse me, ________ is the nearest hospital?A. whatB. whereC. whyD. which参考答案：1. A2. A3. A4. B5. C6. D7. B8. B9. B10. B二、填空题2. My brother ________ (can / not) swim when he was five years old.3. Every morning, I ________ (walk) my dog in the park.4. It ________ (snow) a lot last night, so the ground is covered in white.5. Can I borrow a pen? I ________ (forget) mine at home today.6. Yesterday, they ________ (go) to the museum to learn about ancient history.7. She ________ (not play) the piano, but she plays the guitar very well.8. ________ (do / my parents) like to cook dinner together on weekends?参考答案：1. Can2. couldn't3. walk4. snowed5. forgot6. went7. doesn't play8. Do my parents三、改错题下面每句话中有一处错误，请找出并进行改正。

初三英语语法强化练习题及答案

初三英语语法强化练习题及答案1. 选择题1. — _______ do you usually go to school?— By bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Why2. Lisa _____ swimming every Sunday morning.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. went3. Don't worry. I _______ a mistake next time.A. not makeB. will not makeC. don't makeD. didn't make4. Tom _____ football yesterday afternoon.A. playedB. playC. is playingD. plays5. — Did you see Mary at the party?— No, by the time I got there, she _______.A. leavesB. had leftC. has leftD. will leave答案：1. A2. B3. B4. A5. B2. 完成句子1. I often ____ (help) my mother with the cooking on weekends.2. They _______ (not watch) TV last night. They went to the cinema instead.3. Sam ______ (buy) a new bike for his birthday next month.4. The teacher told us ______ (not make) noise in class.5. My sister and I _______ (visit) our grandparents every summer vacation.答案：1. help2. didn't watch3. will buy4. not to make5. visit3. 改错题1. He am going to play basketball after school.2. How many fishes did you caught at the lake?3. We was studying when the lights went out.4. Sarah and Jane is best friends.5. My brother go to the park every Sunday.答案：1. am → is2. caught → catch3. was → were4. is → are5. go → goes4. 完形填空AMany people love to travel, but not everyone enjoys the same way to travel. Some people enjoy traveling by plane because it is fast and __1__. They can get to their destination (目的地) in a short time. Some people enjoy traveling by train because they can see the __2__ along the way. They can meet __3__ people and talk to them.BOthers love to travel by car. They can enjoy the __4__ view (风景) and stop whenever they like. They can take _____5____ photos. Some people love to travel on foot or by bike. They can stop and look at the view __6__. If they are tired, they can __7__ and take a rest. They can ____8___ anything they like on the way.CDifferent ways of traveling have different ___9___. All in all, __10__ allows us to learn more about the world and enjoy the beauty of life.1. A. comfortable2. A. sun3. A. much4. A. bad5. A. more6. A. faraway7. A. work8. A. look9. A. purposes10. A. travel答案：1. fast2. view3. more4. beautiful5. more6. closely7. sit8. buy9. advantages10. Travel以上是初三英语语法强化练习题及答案，希望对你有所帮助。

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题08-非谓语动词(含答案)

专题八非谓语动词重难点分析动词分两种：一、谓语动词；二、非谓语动词。

非谓语动词是高考的重点，几乎是每年的必考点。

追踪这几年高考英语可以发现，主要考查了非谓语动词的一般用法和含义，但是题目的设计注重了情景化，结构较为复杂，考生应予以重视，并下大力气掌握非谓语动词的用法。

一、非谓语动词的分类、构成与功能一览表非谓语形式构成特征和作用时态和语态否定式复合结构不定时to do,to be doing,to have done,to have beendoingto be done,to have beendone在to、动名词、分词前+not/neverfor sb. to dosth.具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、状语、宾补(在let, make, see, feel, notice等动词后作宾补时不带to)分词现在分词doing,having donebeing done,having beendone具有副词、形容词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、状语、宾补(常用在see, find, feel,keep, get, have等动词之后) 过去分词done动名词doing,having donebeing done,having beendonesb.’s doing具有名词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语二、作宾语的非谓语动词比较情况常用动词只接不定式作宾语的动词或短语hope, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happenwould like, take steps/measures/actions, make up one’s mind, try one’s best, make efforts to只接动名词作宾mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, avoid, risk, resist, consider语的动词或短语feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth,be busy, pay attention to, stick to, adapt to两者都可以意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue (接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)need, want, allow, require (接动名词主动形式是表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式)意义相反stop to do 停止做手中的事，去做另外一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget/regret to do (指动作尚未发生)；remember/forget/regret doing (指动作已经发生)go on to do (接着做另外一件事)go on doing (接着做同一件事)try to do (设法；努力去做)try doing (试着做)mean to do (打算做；企图做)mean doing (意思是；意味着)can’t help (to) do (不能帮忙做) can’t help doing 忍不住/禁不住要做三、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别类别常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句不定式ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want,wish, encourage (接带to的不定式) 主谓关系；强调动作将发生或已经完成I expect them to win thegame.have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let,make, observe, listen to (接不带to的不定式)I heard him call meseveral times.现在分词notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have,feel, observe, catch (即：感官动词和使役动词)主谓关系；强调动作正在进行，尚未完成I found her listening tothe radio.过去分词动宾关系；动作已经完成，多强调状态We found the villagegreatly changed.四、现在分词和过去分词的用法对比分类项目现在分词过去分词例句意义表示主动意义表示被动意义I can hear him singing.I can hear the song sung in English.动作所表示的动作一般在进行中所表示的动作已完成China is a developing country while America is adeveloped one.语义意思为“令人……”意思为“感到……”It is an exciting match, so we are excited.五、特别提示1. 关于不定式(1) 不定式作介词宾语时，如前面有实义动词do(各种形式)，则不定式不带to；否则不能省略to。

考研英语语法补充

7.1 定语后置我们知道，在英语中，名词与其后置定语一般要紧靠在一起的。

定语后置，指的是中心名词与其后置定语被其他成分隔开。

这就类似于上述讨论的动词与其宾语被分隔一样。

请看例句：1. 2001年阅读第一篇As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership.作为一个这种发展的逻辑性的结果，本句定语结构关系是：As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership，即分词短语aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership修饰名词journals。

这样发展的必然结果是出现针对专业的读者和业余读者的不同杂志。

2. 2005年阅读第二篇Just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it's OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure.本句定语结构关系是：Just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it’s Ok to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure，即分词短语insisting that...incomplete，that it's OK to...for sure修饰名词voices。