高考英语感叹句与从句

高考英语语法之感叹句及从句

一、感叹句

1、what引导的感叹句

What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语

eg：What good news it is!

What a clever boy you are!

2、how引导的感叹句

How+形容词、副词+主语+谓语

How+形容词、副词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语------------不常用

eg：How clever you are!----------形容词

How fast the train is moving!-----------副词

How pretty a flower this is!

二、名词性从句

1、主语从句

eg：How this might be done varies from one person to another.

2、宾语从句

eg：He denied that he had stolen the money.--------动词宾语

He has sometimes been annoyed by what he regards as nagging(唠叨).---------介词宾语

3、表语从句--------在句子中充当系动词的表语

eg：That is what education is all about.

4、同位语从句--------同位语从句是用一个从句做其前面的名词或代词的同位语，说明

该名词所指的具体内容。一般用that引导，that不做句子成分eg：I had no expectation that he would ever write again.

The news that he died was a great shock to his mother.

If there’s possibility that you’ll go, I’d like to go with you.

At the second meeting, there was a real question whether the conference was going to be

a success.

5、补语从句----------用从句的形式对作表语的形容词进行说明，说明其具体内容，指明

其产生的原因等。

eg：I am sure it will be fine tomorrow.

She was thankful that her son had been rescued.

He is ashamed that he was rude.

Are you quite sure what it is?

I am not certain whether he will succeed.

I am not aware what kind of man he was.

Those present weren’t aware (of) how I felt.

三、状语从句

1、条件从句

eg：If you heat ice, it melts.

If he is in London, he is undoubtedly staying at this hotel.

If businessmen want to borrow money, they go to see their bank managers.

If I were you, I would help her right now.

If you knew how I suffered, you would pity me.

If you lost your way, you would have to ask a policeman.

If he had caught the train, he would be here by now.

2、时间从句

eg：You will be sad when you hear what I have to tell you.

He had just fallen asleep when someone knocked at the door.

Whenever we lift a heavy weight, we are exerting some effort.

While I was walking down the street, it began to rain.

Just as Mr.s Richards was entering the dinning-room, there was a knock on the front door.

It will be a long time before any landing on Mars can be attempted.

After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.

Let’s wait until / till the rain stops.

As soon as it has stoped raining, we shall go out.

3、地点从句

eg：Men can build huge dams and create a lake where only a river was before.

Wherever there’s plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.

Plants will grow almost anywhere there is plenty of air, water and sunlight.

Everywhere you go, you will find the same thing.

4、方式从句

eg：He came on time as he had been asked to do.

I live as others do.

That looks just as though he’ll come tomorrow.

He looks as if he is angry.

It looked as if there would be an exciting race.

Betty looks as if she had seen a ghost.

He acted just as if he were afraid.

He behaves as if he were a child.

5、原因从句

eg：I haven’t been to the cinema lately, because I can’t afford the time.

You shouldnot despise a man just because he is poorly dressed.

As/ Since 所提出的原因是已知的

As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own.

Since you don’t trust him, you should not employ it.

He seldom goes out now, for he is very old.

I like this place, but I like my hometown better in that I have more friends there.

6、结果从句----------由so…..that / such……..that 引导

eg：Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.

The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.

We’ve such difficult problems that no one would like to slove.

The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.

7、目的从句

eg：She spoke clearly, so that everybody could hear her.

She warned me so that I might avoid the danger.

He works hard in order that his family may be happy.

I am punishing the child lest he should make the same mistake.-------lest 免得

There’s some money in case you should need it.

8、让步从句

eg：though和although, although多用于句首，多表示真实条件；though多表示假设条件Although a few European colonists still occupy African territory, the 1960’s saw the birth of more than twenty free, black nations.

Though I believe it, yet I must consider.

while / whereas-----------虽然

While I like the style of the hat, I don’t like it colour.

He thought I was lying, whereas I was telling the truth

even though / even if-----尽管------可换用

Even though I were starving, I would not ask a favorof him.

Even if you’ve passed some of your “sprime”, you still have other prime years to experience in the future.---------sprime,盛年；pirme-----最好的

Whether…..or not…..------------不管

Whether or not they win this battle, they won’t win the war.

Whether he comes or not, the result will be the same.

Whatever / whenever / whoever / whosever / wherever / whichever / however / whomever Anyone can discover how to make the best use of what memory he has, however poor it is.

Stay calm whatever happens.

Whomever you quote, I will not change my mind.

Whoseever it is, I mean to have it.

Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied.

no matter--------------不管

You should go to the country for a change, no matter where.

When anyone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he’s a superior or servant, it’s proper t say “Thank you.”

It is not true, no matter who may say no.

for all that / not withstanding / regardless of / in spite of (despite)-------------尽管，不管

For all that he has lots of money, he’s far from being happy.

Regardless of whether she comes or not, we have to start tomorrow.

Notwithstanding the weather was bad, we pushed on.

In spite of the fact that / Despite the fact that I am lazy, I must work.