宾语从句与感叹句
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一、感叹句
1. 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，
2. 感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
How+ 形容词或副词+主语+谓语How + 形容词+ a +名词+主语+谓语
What + a/an+形容词+名词单数+ 主语+谓语What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 主语+谓语
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语
What an interesting story it is! What fine weather it is! What beautiful flowers they are!
【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：
What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast it is!
3. 感叹句的省略
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。What a naughty boy（he is）!
4. 陈述句变感叹句：陈述句变为感叹句，可遵循“一断、二加、三换位、四改号”的原则。
一断：将原来的陈述句断成两部分，在谓语动词后断开。
二加：加适当的感叹词，断开的后半部分的中心词如果是名词，则要加what；如果是形容词或副词，则要加how。如有very, too, quite 等词应去掉。
三换位：把改变后第一、二部分前后调整位置。注意句中有关单词的大小写。
四改号：把原来的句号改为感叹号。
He is a good student. ------ He is / a good student. ------ He is (what) a good student. ----- What a good student he is.
------ What a good student he is！
She works very hard. ---- She works / very hard. ---- She works (how) hard. ---- How hard she works.
------ How hard she works!
练一练：用what, what a/an, how填空：
1. ________ nice skirt it is!
2. ________ interesting the film is!
3. ________ beautiful the park are!
4. ________ delicious food it is!
5. ________ careless the man is!
6. ________ wonderful ideas!
7. ________ lovely the baby is!
8. ________ cold weather it is!
9. ________ clever boy (he is)!
10. _______ interesting film this is! 11. Look! _______fast the boy is running!
12. _______cold day it was yesterday!
13. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.
14. _______interesting story he told us!
15. _______nice the mooncakes are!
16. _______bad weather!
17. _______clever children all of you are!
18. _______important news that is!
19. _______time flies!
20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!
把下列句子改为感叹句：
1.How lazy the boy is!
2.What an exciting movie it is!
3.What delicious apples they are!
4.How pure the water is!
5．What a careful woman she is!
6．They are running fast.
7．Her sister is a very lovely girl.
选择题：
1. _____________ fine the weather is! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a
2. ______ food you’ve cooked! a. How a nice b. What a nice c. How nice d. What nice
3. _____________ great fun they had! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a
4. ____________ heavy rain it was! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a
5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a
6. __________ happy life the old live! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a
7. ____________ nice fish they cooked! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a
8. ____________ blue the sky is! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a
9. ______ useful work you did! a. What b. How c. What a d. How a
10. _________ time you had! a. What good b. How good c. What a good d. How a good time
11. ______ exciting moment it is! a. What b. How c. What a d. What an
12. ______ nice shoes! a. What b. How c. What a d. How a
13. ______ she sings! a. How well b. How good c. What well d. What good
14. ______ fast the boys are running! a. What b. How c. What a d. How a
15. ______ the school is! a. What big c. How big c. What a big d. How a big