高中重要短语

高考常见动词短语归纳小结

look 常用短语

look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作

look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿

look back 回顾，回想look down on 看不起，瞧不起

take a new look呈现新面貌look into 调查，研究

look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找

look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，负责

look out 向外看；当心 look out of 向外看

look around 四处看看look like看起来象

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补

be made from由……造成 (看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)

make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成

make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来

die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去 die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹

be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass）keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with 与……保持联系

keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔)

They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔)

keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与 keep doing sth 换用。(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。keep up 保持，继续 keep out of 使不进入……

keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住，隐瞒

keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事 keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多干事。

give常用短语

give up放弃，戒除

give in让步，投降，上交

give away 分发, 泄露, 出卖, 让步

give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)

give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭

give off 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）

give sb. a hand 给予帮助

give over 停止, 放弃

give into (过道等)通向

give way 撤退, 退让, 屈服

give way to 让路,让步

give over 停止，放弃

give place to 让位于

give rise to 引起，使发生

give room 腾地方[位置]，让开

give one's attention to 注意

put 常用短语

put away: 把（某物）收好

put on: (1) 把…放上去 (2) 穿上；戴上 (3) 表演，演出 (4) 假装，夸张 (5) 把（钟或钟的针）向前拨；拔快

put up with: (1) 忍受；容忍

put aside: (1) 留下…供将来用，留下…供专用

I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分钟时间跟你谈话。

You'd better put some money aside every month.

(2) 丢弃 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.

(3) 不顾；不考虑

Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人们不顾困难，试用一个又一个的方法，最后终于得到了预期的结果。

put back: (1) 把…放回原处 (2) 把（钟、表或钟、表的针）向后拨；拨回；拨慢

put down: (1) 把…放下 (2) 镇压；扑灭；消灭 (3) 写下

put off: 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会

put out: (1) 拿出；伸出 (2) 出版；公布；发布；广播

put up: (1)举起 Put your hands up. (2) 建造；搭起；（3）张贴

put …into… 把…投入到…

take常用短语

take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.

take down 写下，记下 take sth for granted 把。。。当作理所当然的

take in

(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。

(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。

(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。take off

(1) 脱下 (2) 起飞 (3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉 (4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。

take on 呈现，显现，具有take over 接替，接管，继承

take up (1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。

(2) 占去(时间或空间)。如： The table takes up too much room.

The work took up all of Sunday.

come短语

come about 意“发生､产生”come across 意为“穿过(路､桥)､偶遇､碰上､被理解”

come after 跟随come up with 提出= put forward

come along 随同 come out 出版，公布，长出

came back come over