社会心理学 英文

How Erikson’s Theory Can Help Teachers

Identity:
– Supply a variety of positive role models – Help with resources to solve personal problems – Be tolerant of fads if they don’t offend others or interfere with teaching – Give students realistic feedback about themselves

Industry:
– Help students set and achieve realistic goals – Allow and support opportunities to be independent
Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
See Guidelines, Woolfolk, p. 67
Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
Erikson’s Stages : Elementary and Middle School Years
Industry
/ Inferiority: 6 to 12 years -
school
Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
Copyright by Allyn and Bacon Copyright 2001 by Allyn and2001 Bacon
Ages
0-18 mo. 18mo-3yr 3-6 yrs 6-12 yrs Adolescence
Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
Erikson’s Stages : Beyond the School Years
Intimacy / Isolation: Young adulthood – love relationships Generativity / Stagnation: Middle Adulthood – parenting/ mentoring Ego integrity / Despair: Late adulthood – reflecting on and acceptance of ones life See Table 3.1, Woolfolk, page 65
Chapter 3: Personal, Social, and Emotional Development : Ed Psych 202 Dr. Bauer
Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
Overview
The Work of Erikson Understanding Ourselves and Others Moral Development Socialization: Family, Peers, and Teachers Challenges for Children

Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
Concept Map for Chapter 3 Challenges for The Work of
Children Erikson Personal, Social, and Emotional Development Socialization: Family, Peers, and Teachers Understanding Ourselves and Others
Erikson’s Stages : Adolescence

Identity / Role Confusion Peer relationships “Who am I?” James Marcia’s work on identity statuses – Achievement – Foreclosure – Diffusion – Moratorium
Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
See Guidelines, Woolfolk, p. 70
Overview of Erikson: Birth through School Age
Stages
Trust/mistrust Autonomy/Shame Initiative/guilt Industry/inferiority Identity/Role confusion
Moral Development
Copyright 2001 by Allyn and2001 Bacon Copyright by Allyn and Bacon
The Work of Erikson
Psychosocial theory of development Developmental crisis Eight stages

Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
How Erikson’s Theory Can Help Teachers

Initiative:
– Allow limited choices that will often result in success – Encourage make believe – Be tolerant of mistakes
源自文库
Copyright 2001 by Allyn and Bacon
Erikson’s Stages: Preschool Years
Trust
/ Mistrust: birth to 12-18 months - feeding Autonomy / Shame & Doubt: 18 months to 3 years – toilet training Initiative / Guilt: 3 to 6 years independence