山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

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2020-2021学年山东省济宁市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

2020-2021学年山东省济宁市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案听力略一、阅读选择Your dream holiday comes true as you book this customizable4nights5days Cape Town package tour.Travel scheduleDay1:Arrival On arrival at the airport in Johannesburg,a tour agent’s representative will take you to the plete the check-in.Day2:City Tour Enjoy a sightseeing tour in Cape Town.Some must-have experiences include the Table Mountain(weather permitting;otherwise Signal Hill),charming coastal drive through Clifton&Sea Point,Green Market Square,and more. You’ll have the chance to view some of the most well-known structures in the city such as V&A Waterfront.Day3:Cape Point Tour Cape Point is home to a rocky yet scenic landscape.This tour includes a visit to the beautiful town of Hout Bay,an exciting30-minute tour on the ship to spot the playful seals jumping in and out of the water.In the Simons town cute penguins are waiting for you.Day4:Leisure Day Enjoy spending the day at leisure.Travelers can choose some exciting activities which are not included in the package and can cause extra charges like Skydiving,Hot Air Ballooning,etc.Day5:Departure Have breakfast and then check out and get to the airport for your journey back home with a bagful of memories.1．Which can be an alternative to Table Mountain?A．Signal Hill.B．Clifton&Sea Point C．Green Market Square.D．V&A Waterfront. 2．Which day might animal lovers anticipate?A．Day2.B．Day3.C．Day4.D．Day5. 3．For which activity do travelers need to pay extra money?A．Viewing famous structures.B．Visiting Hout Bay.C．Go skydiving.D．Observing seal.My husband Wade and I run Southern Koala Rescue and are committed to saving as many koalas as we can.One day,we were called out to rescue a koala that was stuck in a burning tree;but when the flames died down,we decided to return,thinking there could be other koalas that needed our help.Wade and I were walking through the blackened bushland with our team of volunteers when I spotted a koala on a burnt tree with a swollen and infected wound the size of a20-cent piece on its ing rings on the end of poles,we coaxed（哄诱）the koala down and put it in a carrier before having it examined.The wound needed a minor operation and,afterwards,the koala,who we named Claire,had to stay indoors to keep flies off the injury. Claire was frightened of me at first,but after four weeks I gained her trust.Finally,it was time for Claire to get ready to go outside and build up enough muscle movement to be released back into the wild.This was the most satisfying part of my job because not all koalas can be saved.I did miss them when they were gone,but I knew they were not meant to be pets.After the Black Summer fires destroyed so much of the country from2019to2020,extinction for koalas is a very real possibility.For individuals,one of the easiest ways you can help koalas is leaving a dish of water in your backyard.It can save a life and that counts.4．Why were the volunteer team called out？A．To put out a big fire.B．To save a trapped koala.C．To search for missing animals.D．To clear the blackened bushland.5．What can we learn about Claire？A．It was afraid of flies.B．It got hurt by hunters.C．It needed a major operation.D．It developed trust in humans.6．Which part of the job does the author find the most meaningful？A．Sending rescued animals back to nature.B．Providing a shelter for wild animal.C．Curing the injured animals.D．Petting many wild animals.7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A．Humans are responsible for the big fire.B．Nothing can stop wildlife dying out.C．Small acts can make a big difference.D．Animals are human’s best friends.“Instagram(a social networking app)will cut out many users’accounts on December20.To protect your account,repost this warning#KeepMyAccountSafe.”Every few months,it happens again-a dozen of annoying posts from my kids’friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram news feed.According to a new study by Stanford University,most kids don’t know what news is fake.Researchers asked more than7,800middle school and high school students to complete56tasks,like distinguishing anadvertisement from a real news story on a website and determining which blog in a series was most reliable.They found that students judged the credibility of blogs based not on the source of the material,but on how much detail they contained,or whether a large photo was attached.“Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media,they can distinguish fake news, but our work shows the opposite to be true,”wrote lead study author Sam Wineburg,a professor at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education.Both Google and Facebook are now taking steps to control misleading news from making its way on their platforms,but they won’t be able to eliminate it completely.That is why it’s now more important than ever to teach our kids to think critically when it comes to believing various information sources.“In the coming months,we look forward to sharing our assessments and working with educators to create materials that will guide young people in the sea of disinformation they encounter online,”said Wineburg. 8．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A．By stating opinions.B．By showing findings.C．By quoting sayings.D．By citing a post.9．According to researchers,what determines the credibility of online information?A．The source of the material.B．The popularity of the website.C．The amount of details.D．The size of relevant photos.10．What does the underlined word“eliminate”mean in paragraph4?A．Digest.B．Update.C．Estimate.D．Remove.11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Stronger Together:The Internet Changes Our LifeB．Be Careful:Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake NewsC．Reliable News Has No Place on Social MediaD．Educators Have a Long Way to Go to Guide the YoungFor people who are deaf or hard of hearing,it can be difficult to pick out important sounds,such as knocks at the door or fire alarms.Now researchers at the University of Washington have developed a smartwatch app called SoundWatch,which identifies sounds and reminds users of them with a vibration and a visual readout.The project was led by Dhruv Jain,inspired by his own experience being hard of hearing.SoundWatch uses the smartwatch’s microphone to listen out for particular sounds,sends the data to a user’s connected phone for processing,then back to the watch to display in text what the sound is,and how loud it is.That’s accompanied by a vibration to tell the wearer that something has been detected.“This technology provides people with a way to experience sounds that require an action—such as getting food from the microwave when it beeps,which can improve people’s experiences and help them feel more connected to the world,”says Jain.“But it’s not perfect of course.The app sometimes gets it wrong,or takes too long to tell a user.However,these issues are being worked on.”Disability is highly personal,and Jain hopes his team can find ways for people to personalize this app for their own specific needs.For example,people can be told about the sounds they care about-a husband’s or wife’s voice versus general speech,the back door opening versus the front door opening,and more.12．What does“them”in paragraph1refer to?A．Researchers.B．Apps.C．Sounds.D．Fire alarms.13．What is mainly discussed about SoundWatch in paragraph2?A．How it works.B．Why it is invented.C．Who it is intended for.D．What it can detect.14．Which word can best describe Jain’s attitude to SoundWatch?A．Doubtful.B．Critical.C．Objective.D．Disapproving.15．What does Jain expect SoundWatch to be?A．Affordable.B．Personally tailoredC．Multifunctional.D．Fashionably designed.二、七选五Bill Gates started Microsoft when he was19and has since become one of the world’s wealthiest people. Mark Zuckerberg owns one of the most highly-valued tech companies in America.Steve Jobs founded Apple in his garage.What do these three people have in common?16．In fact,there are countless others who have started successful businesses without first earning a bachelor’s degree.17．The short answer is“YES”,despite the fact that it is possible to succeed without a degree.But the longer answer is that succeeding without a degree-especially to the level that Gates,Zuckerberg,and Jobs did-is the exception,not the general rule.18．Let’s look at some statistics.Through2021,there will be55million job openings in America.19．Even when a job does not require it,91percent of jobs actually go to people who have one.Needless to say,people with bachelor’s degrees are more likely to be employed and have a higher paying job. Hence,they are more financially secure.Of course,financial security is not everything.20．The people you meet in college will become part of an institutional support network that you can later call upon for work advancements, guiding programs,and additional skill-building prospects.A．None of them finished college.B．What does a college degree ensure you？C．There’s more to a degree than earning potential.D．Success starts the day they get bachelor’s degrees.E.Is a college degree still necessary in today’s world？F.75percent of those will require a bachelor’s degree.G.For most people,earning a bachelor’s degree still gives them clear advantages.三、完形填空A few years ago,I was at the clinic with my father,who was sitting in the waiting room for a routine test. An elderly woman arrived and21herself directly across from my dad.Time22terribly as we waited.The woman began singing“My Heart Will Go On”-the Titanic theme song.I was23about how my dad would react to it.He had been24from Alzheimer’s（阿尔茨海默病）for several years.Since Alzheimer’s had a25to make people impatient and bad-tempered,I couldn’t help but think that the elderly woman was26fire.At the beginning,the singing went gently.I glanced over at his27.As expected,he was staring right at her.I couldn’t28his expression initially,but it29to be something like confusion（困惑）.Her singing30got louder,every corner of the waiting room ringing with her voice.Now dad looked a little astonished.Still,I watched31,ready to act for any32of my father’s annoyed outburst.However, he was starting to look a bit entertained.His face33,and the tension eased in his forehead.When her song34,the words“That was beautiful”escaped my dad’s lips.For so many years,my dad had been lost somewhere deep in his own mind,no smile,no acknowledgment of any kind.But right now,the woman really35my dad’s day.21．A．applied B．buried C．seated D．enjoyed22．A．dragged B．flew C．slipped D．wasted 23．A．enthusiastic B．embarrassed C．puzzled D．concerned 24．A．suffering B．recovering C．learning D．escaping25．A．standard B．background C．tendency D．reward26．A．putting out B．dancing to C．playing with D．adding to 27．A．appearance B．response C．presence D．shadow28．A．observe B．copy C．hide D．read29．A．used B．seemed C．happened D．pretended 30．A．gradually B．frequently C．consistently D．particularly 31．A．impatiently B．eagerly C．uneasily D．aimlessly32．A．doubt B．control C．announcement D．sign33．A．softened B．froze C．fell D．reddened34．A．spread B．ended C．changed D．repeated35．A．ruined B．arranged C．made D．questioned五、根据首字母填写单词41．Compared to pop music,I have a p_______for classical music.（根据首字母单词拼写）42．Nowadays,unmanned driving is not imagination,but r_______.（根据首字母单词拼写）43．As is reported,smiling can reduce stress and b_______happiness.（根据首字母单词拼写）44．Just like spoken language,body language v_______from culture to culture.（根据首字母单词拼写）45．Zhong Nanshan has been d_______himself to fighting against COVID-19.（根据首字母单词拼写）六、用单词的适当形式完成句子46．Seeing the huge creature,we felt_______(scare)to death.（所给词的适当形式填空）47．_______makes teachers happy is not power or money,but the achievements of their students.（用适当的词填空）48．On June27,2012,the Jiaolong reached a_______（deep）of7,062meters in the Pacific Ocean.（所给词的适当形式填空）49．_______（practice）calligraphy for a month,my deskmate made incredible progress in his handwriting.（所给词的适当形式填空）根据句意，故填Having practiced。

山东省烟台市2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题扫描版含答案

高二期末自主练习英语试题英语参考答案第一部分：听力1-5BCACB 6-10BBCBA 11-15ACBBC 16-20ACCAB第二部分：阅读理解21-24CDDB 25-28BCCD 29-32BABD 33-35DCC 36-40EGFCB第三部分：英语知识运用41-45BDBAC 46-50BADBC 51-55BCABA 56-60CACDB61. faster 62. it 63. safety 64. optional 65. when/if 66. an 67. disadvantages 68. abandoned 69. waiting 70. to get第四部分：写作第一节：I can still remember the incident happened on a rainy morning. I was on my way to schoolthat/whichand was waiting for the green lights at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked downlightby a passed car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her the passingfirst aid and I joined up without hesitation. Luckily, she was not bad injured and we sent her toinbadlythe nearest hospital. Comparing with the escaped driver, I am pride of what I did.ComparedproudAs a member of the society, I am aware that be responsible is all what it takes to make abeing 或thatbetter society.笫二节：One Possible VersionIn the new year 2015, my biggest hope is to travel abroad, and my dream destination is London. As we all know, London is the capital of England, with a long history and many charming places of interest. Undoubtedly, the trip there will not only relax myself, but also make my life more colorful and broaden my horizon.To make the trip a satisfactory one, I’ll read more books about London, from which I can know the dos and don’ts there so that I can avoid gett ing into trouble. Most importantly, I’ll take an English training course to improve my oral English. In addition, I’ll practice speaking English asmuch as possible in school. Anyway, I’ll make every effort to make my wish come true.附：听力录音材料1. M: Jane, this meat has some bad smell.W: Yes. We’d better tell the waiter about it.2. M: Let’s go to the dance at the Student Center.W: I’d like to, but I have to go to a lecture. Thank you all the same.3. M: I heard that Jack’s girlfriend Lora is an excellent pianist.W: Yes. And today, we’ll enjoy her music at her concert.4. W: May is my favorite month. Which month do you like best, Jack?M: December. I can go skating during this month. But why do you like May?W: It’s neither too cold nor too hot in May. I feel comfortable in this month.5. M: What’s the matter, honey? It looks you didn’t sleep well.W: You’re right. I didn’t. The neighbor’s dog was barking all night long, and it woke me up several times. I think you should talk to Bill about it. He really needs to keep his dog inside at night.6. M: Fill it up with regular gas, please.W: All right. Should I have a look at the tires, too?M: Yes, please.W: The tires need some air.M: Ok. How much do I owe you?W: It comes to $19.95.M: Ok. Here is a 50-dollar bill.W: Here is your change…$30.05.M: Thank you.7. M: Hi, Jean, have you finished all the exercises?W: Yes, I have. But they were really difficult.M: You must feel tired now, right?W: You said it.M: Ok. Let’s have a cigarette and relax.W: No, thanks.M: You’ve decided to give up smoking?W: Yes.M: Really? Why?W: Well, I just think if you don’t enjoy doing something anymore, you should stop doing it.M: I see. You mean you don’t enjoy smoking anymore?W: Tha t’s right. I think you should give it up, too. It’s bad for your health.M: Stop talking like my mother. That’s what she keeps saying to me.8. W: I’m going away on vacation to the seaside for a few weeks, and I’d like you to keep an eye onmy home while I’m away.M: Certainly, madam. What’s your name and address?W: My name is Alice Jones, and my address is 18 Springvale Road.M: Ok. You’ll lock all the doors and make sure all the windows are shut, right?W: Of course.M: And you’ll remember to stop the milk delivery service?W: Yes, I’ve already done that.M: All right. Are you friends with the people next door?W: Yes, we are.M: Well, in my opinion, you’d better tell them to give us a call if they see or hear anything unusual.9. M: Hello?W: Dad, it’s me, Kirsten.M: Kirsten! How are you?W: I’m fine. But I’m still a little tired.M: I can imagine. What is your job like?W: It’s still too early to say. But I think it’s going to be really good. It’s a big company but everybody seems kind and helpful.M: How about the city? Have you seen much of it yet?W: I’ve seen a bit. It just seems to be such a big, busy city. I don’t see how I’ll ever be able to find my way around.M: I know. Big cities can seem really strange at first. Where are you living?W: Well, I found a small apartment in the downtown area, and it’s close to work.M: It all sounds really interesting. I hope you are having fun there.10. Ever since I was old enough to look at picture books, I wanted a tree house. When my dad askedme what I wanted for my fifth birthday, I said a tree house. I got a box of colored pencils. When my mother asked me what I wanted for my sixth birthday, I said a tree house. I got a doll instead. We lived in a small apartment in a big city, so there was no room to build a tree house. So, it was the same for every birthday---until I turned ten. That was the year when we moved from the city to a little town in the country. When my parents asked me what I wanted for that birthday, I said a bicycle. My father looked a bit sad. He asked me why I didn’t want a tree house. I looked at his face carefully. My dad turned around and I followed him. We went into our new backyard, right to the biggest tree. He pointed up---there was my tree house.。

2023-2024学年山东省烟台市高三上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省烟台市高三上学期期末考试英语试题Literary festivals all over the USA offer opportunities for readers to meet their favorite authors and learn about their new projects. You can start planning your next literary vacation!Summer WordsDates: June 19-22Price: FreeIt’s one of America’s most respected literary festivals and writing conferences. Authors are able to attend advanced workshops in order to improve the craft of writing. Besides, they can meet editors and literary agents and attend public panel discussions to gain inspiration and insight.Book BonanzaDates: June 23-24Price: $250It is a celebration of books covering multiple styles and always nets a huge list of incredible author attendees. What makes it stand out, however, is not just its impressive list of attendees: it’s the charitable focus. All proceeds are donated to charitable causes, including those that benefit women and children.Los Angeles Times Festival of BooksDates: April 22-23Price: Free, although indoor panels will require ticketsIt is a massive celebration of books and the bookish community, with book signings, panel discussions with distinguished professors and experts, art performances and book giveaways. The two-day event has grown to become an essential element of the L.A. cultural scene. Imaginarium Book FestivalDates: May 20-21Price: Free, but VIP tickets for early entry to signing rooms ($45), tickets for the brunch ($50)It celebrates all things about fantasy and science fiction. In addition to panels where authors will answer your questions, you’ll get to meet and acquire signed books from your favorite authors and have the option of brunching with them at the cosmic (宇宙的) brunch buffet.1. In which literary festival can you catch a show?A．Summer Words.B．Book Bonanza.C．Los Angeles Times Festival of Books.D．Imaginarium Book Festival.2. What is special about Book Bonanza?A．Its profits go to charity.B．It’s meant for women and children.C．It doesn’t charge admission fee.D．It features workshops for notable writers.3. What can you do in Imaginarium Book Festival?A．Get an author-signed photograph.B．Dine with your admiring writers.C．Interact with science fiction supermen.D．Obtain one-on-one reading training.In a video submitted to a nationwide science competition, Heman Bekele from Virginia spelled out his mission briefly — cure cancer, one bar of soap at a time. He created a cheap soap that could potentially help fight skin can cer. His invention won him the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, an annual competition that invites students in grades five through eight to “change their world for the better with a single innovative idea”, on O ctober 10, 2023.At age 4, Heman moved to America from Ethiopia, where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun. While he considered ideas for the competition, it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure. The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.“I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible,” Heman said. As he initiall y thought about his approach, Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a “constant” in people’s life as possible, an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products.In June 2023, he was selected as a top-ten finalist and paired with 3M product engineering specialist Deborah Isabelle to develop and test a physical prototype (原型) of his idea. It took the pair four months of trial and error to create “Skin Cancer Treating Soap” (SCTS). The bar contains chemicals that restore t he body’s dendritic cells killed by cancer cells. Once reconstructed, dendritic cells, the body’s first line of defense against cancer and infections, are capable of fighting against cancer cells. SCTS, which costs just 50 cents a bar, still has to undergo clinical trials. The process could take over five years.Heman’s plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning. He has a five-year plan, which includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration. He also hopes to start a nonprofit todist ribute the soap in the future. “There is still a lot left to do,” the 14-year-old teenager said.4. What inspired Heman’s idea for the invention?A．Folk tales. B．Childhood memories.C．Working experiences. D．Medical observations.5. In which aspect did Heman want his product to differ from other treatments?A．Accessibility. B．Function. C．Security. D．Effectiveness. 6. How does SCTS work?A．It minimizes solar radiation. B．It kills cancer cells directly.C．It reactivates destroyed cells. D．It removes viruses from the skin.7. Which of the following best describes Heman according to the last paragraph?A．Industrious and sociable. B．Ambitious and caring.C．Intelligent and competitive. D．Sensitive and conservative.Andrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Service forester specializing in search and rescue missions in scenic and remote American landscapes. However, decades later, three young hikers went missing on the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.Trail of the Lost was her answer.It’s an absorbing nonfiction narrative (叙事) about the three hikers, including their lives and those of the people looking for them. It also explores the history of the PCT and the rich subculture, practices and even literature that surround it and those who undertake the 2,650-mile journey.The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story of each of the three hikers. Lankford offers a biography (传记) of each of the missing men and shows them through the eyes of those who knew them well and those who joined the search.Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them. Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends, family and even strangers to occupy center stage throughout most of the narrative. The story looks at the role of missing person Facebook groups in the searches and how crucial word of mouth can be. Many warm-hearted individuals came forth and became instrumental in the searches or provided valuable information. But Lankford also writes of the many who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations.The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail, knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who don’t observe the PCT’s unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT.Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightforward style, Trail of the Lost is as full of hope and humanity as it is packed with pain, sorrow, danger and tension. Read it and you’ll find more than you seek.8. What led Lankford to write Trail of the Lost?A．Her love for her prior career.B．Her strong attachment to the PCT.C．The stress from the missing families.D．Her investigation into hikers’ disappearance.9. What is presented on the second level of the book?A．Efforts by different people in searches.B．A string of wilderness survival tips.C．Approaches to information classification.D．Respective stories of the three hikers.10. What’s the purpose of mentioning Lankford’s previous adventures?A．To promote her book.B．To make her a celebrity.C．To motivate hikers to challenge themselves.D．To stress the difficulty of hiking the PCT.11. What can we say about the book?A．It targets single youth.B．It’s a romantic novel.C．It’s based on actual events.D．It’s a detailed account of a journey.Do you have a favorite sport? Are you passionate about sewing or reading? Typically, you engage in these activities simply because you enjoy them. Would you be taken aback to know the overjustification effect that when you are rewarded for your beloved activities, your desire to participate in them diminishes?Edward Deci, a psychology professor, conducted a series of experiments, in one of which Deci divided the participants into two groups: one was paid to complete a puzzle, and the other was not paid to. After money was removed, the group that was previously paid to play showed less motivation to complete the task than the group that was never paid and only did the puzzle for enjoyment. The outcome demonstrated the overjustification effect, which occurs when an external stimulation decreases a person’s i nternal motivation to perform a behavior or engage in an activity. According to the self-determination theory, three conditions are essential for people to feel internally motivated and perform at their best: autonomy, freedom from external restrictions; competence, the need to feel capable, and relatedness, the need to feel connected with others. In Deci’s experiment,money acted as a tie, which reduced participants’ autonomy, a crucial component of internal motivation, discouraging them from experiencing the freedom of external restrictions. The pressure to perform for the money lessened the pleasure and freedom felt by those who were doing the puzzle merely for fun.But if external stimulation is tied to performance, the overjustification effect is less influential. For example, being rewarded for studying is unlikely to decrease internal motivation because the grade depends upon actually doing well rather than just going through the motions.While the overjustification effect can reduce motivation, some strategies can lower its impact. One is to focus on providing feedback and recognition rather than concrete rewards. For instance, praising an individual’s effort or acknowledging their accomplishments can maintain their internal motivation. Additionally, allowing individuals to have autonomy and control over their tasks also works. By giving them the freedom to choose how they complete tasks, individuals are more likely to be internally motivated and experience a greater sense of satisfaction and engagement.12. What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Remains. B．Weakens. C．Ceases. D．Solidifies.13. How did Deci prove the overjustification effect in the experiment?A．By interpreting a concept.B．By presenting an argument.C．By making a comparison.D．By describing a phenomenon.14. What is mainly illustrated in paragraph 3?A．The skills needed for a puzzle.B．The core elements of inner drives.C．The impact of autonomy on competence.D．The theoretical basis for the overjustification effect.15. Which serves as an example of preventing the overjustification effect?A．Speaking highly of a pupil’s hard work.B．Rewarding a kid with candy for playing the violin.C．Offering a clerk financial bonuses for daily routines.D．Promising an employee a decent position for doing his duty.Culture shock is the experience that often accompanies moving to an unfamiliar place. It could be marked by feeling lost, anxious or hesitant. 16 You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially “shocked” you! Read on for tips for overcoming culture shock in a short time.When deciding to visit an entirely new place, don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land. 17 So keep your expectations low.Even though it is an unfamiliar environment hosting different cultures and traditions from the one you’re used to, it’s vital to broaden your mind and be willing to try new things. Don’t be quick to form discriminatory judgments just because it is “odd”. Have a go at something different, like a food or clothing —different isn’t necessarily bad. 18Social psychologists claim that lack of information is the biggest contributor to prejudices. Talk to the local population and ask them about how their culture works instead of assuming the worst. 19 Plus, you’ll make some friends who can ease your transformation.Keep yourself open-minded, await new experiences and familiarize yourself with the conduct of the people. 20 Go out there and have fun!Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue.The extraordinary chain of events unfolded as Sondrup was heading home from _________ one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night shift, she was _________. Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Sondrup suddenly noticed a horrible situation in the distance. As she_________, she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man _________ inside.Emergency first responders had not yet made it to the _________. Despite her tiredness, Sondrup didn’t _________ to make a decision to inter vene.She _________ her car. No other cars were moving on the road, _________ her to safely walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly _________ the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured and losing __________ at an alarming rate. Every second counted. She __________ crawled (爬) underneath the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness, she __________ the man’s belt to stop the bleeding.Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury reached out to Sondrup to express his gratitude for a second __________ at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Sondrup for her __________ actions. When interviewed, Sondrup said she maintained a strong __________ that everyone serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called. 21.A．exercise B．work C．vacation D．school 22.A．high-spirited B．cut-off C．worn-out D．heart-broken 23.A．awoke B．wandered C．departed D．approached 24.A．trapped B．transported C．questioned D．laid25.A．office B．scene C．hospital D．base26.A．continue B．attempt C．offer D．hesitate 27.A．held onto B．warmed up C．pulled over D．backed up 28.A．forcing B．allowing C．reminding D．requiring 29.A．controlled B．pictured C．assessed D．revealed 30.A．blood B．heart C．balance D．strength 31.A．accidentally B．secretly C．curiously D．quickly 32.A．marked B．employed C．swung D．fetched 33.A．encounter B．choice C．lesson D．chance 34.A．courageous B．optimistic C．amusing D．effortless 35.A．assumption B．proposal C．belief D．character阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案

【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。

山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解The 2024 Video Competition, centering on the theme of “Artificial Intelligence Architectural Design”, is open to architectural design students. As the next generation of design professionals, we welcome your uniquer insights that explore the relationship between human creativity and the boundless potential of AI within our field. Concepts demonstrated through original video content are highly encouraged. Students may team with architectural design educators to complete videos.SUBMISSION THEMESVideo submissions might address questions such as:What is the potential impact of AI on the future of the architectural design profession?How can AI be combined into the design process to enhance creativity?How might AI-driven design systems work with human designers, and what is the future of AI-human design partnerships in the industry?.VIDEO REQUIREMENTSThe video must be between 1-3 minutes in length. Be efficient and precise!Original and creative approaches to the video are encouraged! The video should be entertaining and positive with a message that advocates our profession.JUDGING CRITERIAVideo relates well to the topic.Video shows imagination, creativity, and inspiration.Video has a clear and convincing message.Video contains original content.Video is of a professional quality.Entries will be judged by professionals from across architectural design professional organizations. The finalists will be announced online by September 30, 2024. Cash prizes are to be announced.SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTSUpload your video to YouTube and complete the Online Submission Form by July 31, 2024.1．Who does the 2024 Video Competition target?A．AI specialists.B．University professors.C．Professional architects.D．Architectural design majors.2．Which of the following entry topics is out of line with the required themes?A．What role will Al play in architectural design?B．How do we employ imagination to boost design?C．What may AI bring to architectural design works?D．How do AI design systems cooperate with humans?3．What can we learn from the text?A．The video has a duration limit.B．The contest result won’t be issued until July.C．The submission form is to be submitted by email.D．A participant must partner with an advisor for the video.Sharanya, 14, an eighth grader from Challenger School, built a solar-powered trash-collecting robot, which will play a vital role in taking care of the environment.V olunteering in local city cleanups, Sharanya was always saddened to see tons of rubbish still out there after hours’ hard work. “People do have very limited time and resources, but robots don’t. They’ll collect double the amount and work for longer hours,” Sharanya says. “I learned from a science journal that solar panels moving to always face the sun collect more energy than stationary ones. So I determined to design a trash-collecting robot powered by a sun-tracking solar panel.”However, Sharanya had no experience in robotics, so it was a completely new experience. She firmly believed there’s no instant way to success and that it’s just a process of trial and error. Throughout the project, she studied operating instructions repeatedly and had to use tons of power tools and cut pieces of metal to certain lengths. Her dad would come to her rescue whenever she accidentally burned a wire. “It’s difficult to follow the scientific method, but sticking to this and changing just one variable at a time gets you the best results,” Sharanya says.Sharanya’s robot has trash and recycling bins and moves with motorized wheels. The device’s front and back have object-detecting sensors. One end of the robot. has a rubbish-collecting moveable arm with a pan to gather objects and drop them into the trash or recycling bins. This pan also contains a metal-detecting sensor to sort metal recyclables into the appropriate place. A solar panel sits at the robot's other end; extended into the air. Attached to it is a light-tracking device that follows the sun, enabling the solar panel to move accordingly.In tests, the sun-tracking solar panel generated more power than a stationary one over six hours. And the robot correctly identified an object every time it was presented. It picked up items and accurately classified aluminum cans as recyclables 80 percent of the time. Sharanya is confident that the robot will soon sort plastic and glass by striking the items and detecting the difference in their frequencies.4．What led Sharanya to intend a sun-tracking solari panel for, the robot?A．Her survey findings.B．The knowledge she acquired.C．Her social experiences.D．The extra courses she attended.5．What does paragraph 3 focus on concerning Sharanya?A．What contributed to her success.B．Why she didn’t fear failure.C．Whether goals counted in her work.D．How she was financially supported. 6．What may be the function of the object-detecting sensors?A．To identify colors.B．To locate metal materials.C．To discover garbage.D．To analyze moving routes.7．What does the author mainly want to say in the last paragraph?A．The robot needs retesting.B．The robot reached no desired effect.C．The robot enjoys wide popularity.D．The robot faces a promising prospect.From the beloved New York Times opinion writer Margaret Renkl comes a "howling (咆哮) love letter to the world": an insightful book that tracks the passing of seasons.In The Comfort of Crows (乌鸦), Margaret Renkl presents fifty-two chapters that follow the creatures and plants in her backyard in the state of Tennessee over the course of a year. As we move through the seasons—from a crow spied on an icy New Year's Day, its resourcefulness and sense of community setting a theme for the year, to the unwillingly departing bluebirds ofDecember, revisiting the nest they used in spring—what develops is a picture of joy and sorrow: joy in the ongoing pleasures of the natural world, and sorrow over winters that end too soon and dramatically decreasing songbird population.Renkl acknowledges her desperation at the human-caused crises the natural world faces, and her determination not to stand by. "The very least I owe my wild neighbors is a willingness to witness their struggle, to make up for their losses in every way I can, and to speak on their behalf about all the ways I can't," she writes.Renkl makes good on that commitment. She ensures fallen leaves in her yard are left where they were so that insects overwinter and birds can dine there. She also creates a shelter for frogs in the form of a large tank filled with water and frog-friendly plants.With these steps, Renkl refuses to give up in the face of human-caused global warming that is changing our environment and harming other species. Renkl sees, this harm primarily through absences. For two decades,; Renkl hasn't seen a turtle in her yard, and only one grasshopper has appeared in each of the last two years. Fewer birds come as well.The phenomenon of ecological damage is alarmingly apparent, To help, we humans do require fuel to restore our destroyed spirit. Fortunately, you can find that in Renkl's book. Find it as well in the informative, original full-color illustrations, all done by the author's brother Billy Renkl. The animals and plants so valued by Renkl need us now more than ever.8．What season does the content of the book start with?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Fall.D．Winter.9．What can we learn about Renkl from paragraph 3 and 4?A．She's to blame for environmental issues.B．She shows her love for animals by action.C．The last thing she'll do is sympathize with animals.D．Her inability to preserve nature discouraged her from attempts.10．How did Renkl find the harm of global warming to other species?A．By hearsay.B．By official document.C．By journal.D．By personal observation11．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A．The book.B．Destroyed spirit.C．The fuel.D．Ecological damage.Your mind’s being drawn away while you’re engaging in enjoyable activities can reduce satisfaction and result in over-consuming everyday pleasures later, according to new research.The study looked at how distraction affects “hedonic consumption”—pleasure-related consumption like buying goods or experiencing cheerful things because they make us feel good and not necessarily because we need them. When distracted while doing a pleasant activity, people are likely to experience less enjoyment from it than if they were fully focused. That may lead to dissatisfaction and drive more consumption to compensate for that shortfall.The researchers invited 122 participants who reported on how much they expected to enjoy their lunch before eating it and were then asked to eat their lunch under one of three conditions: no distraction, mild distraction (watching a video), and high distraction (playing a video game). After lunch, participants reported on their actual enjoyment, satisfaction, desire for further satisfaction and amount consumed. They also reported on their snacking later in the day.Participants who ate while distracted reported lower enjoyment and satisfaction, which was associated with increased snacking afterward and a more general desire for further satisfaction.The researchers also followed 220 participants for weeks to investigate this broader effect beyond food. As with the food-based experiment, they found when people were distracted during consumption, they were likely to enjoy a product less than they hoped, feel less satisfied and need further satisfaction.“Overconsumption often results due to a lack of self-control,”said lead author Murphy, PhD, of Ghent University. “However, our findings suggest overconsumption may also often be driven by the simple human desire to reach a certain level of enjoyment from an activity. When distraction gets in the way, it’s likely we may try to compensate by consuming more.”Murphy and his team plan to conduct more research to confirm the existence of a hedonic compensation effect. If it’s confirmed, they intend to apply interventions that could help people pay more attention to their consumption experiences in an effort to lower the likelihood of overconsumption. “By understanding the key drivers of hedonic overconsumption, we can develop strategies to prevent its occurrence,” said Murphy.12．What do the underlined words“compensate for” mean in paragraph 2?A．Add to.B．Look into.C．Make up for.D．Put up with. 13．Participants who are eating but attracted to video games tend to ______ soon.A．have refreshments B．purchase luxuriesC．watch more videos D．hang about with partners14．What may be the newly found driver of overconsumption according to Murphy?A．Divided attention.B．Addiction to games.C．Others’interventions.D．Lack of self-discipline.15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?!A．There exist data errors in the study.B．The study outcomes deserve further proof.C．Overconsumption will be rooted out in the near future.D．Murpby’s solutions to overconsumption are conventional.Have you ever sat in front of a blank canvas (画布), just out of ideas and feeling completely uninspired? 16 The good news is that as an artist you can develop that ability.The best way is to have as many experiences as possible. The more experiences you have, the more ideas will flow to your artwork. 17 If you want to draw birds, you must watch how they move, discuss them with knowledgeable professionals and view other artists’ works of the same subject. It’ll boost your creativity towards what you wish to paint.Making notes of your thoughts and reactions can also be a useful tool. Some artists feel content simply by drawing their reactions and emotions, but others find more understanding in their experiences by recording things to later process. 18Join an art community and reach out to those like-minded. 19 Surrounding yourself with fellow art lovers will push you to explore diverse areas of the art world. Remember such experiences are fuel for creativity.20 You just need to know how to develop that creativity intentionally. It’s a skill that takes attention, but once cultivated, it can enable you to create more impressive works of art. A．Creativity doesn’t always come naturally.B．Plus, you need to investigate the experiences.C．New ideas can give a whole fresh meaning to life.D．Ask them how they exercise and enhance creativity.E．Learning how to be more creative in art couldn’t be easier.F．Carry a journal around and take down what catches your eye.G．We have the false, impression that artists are simply born with talents.二、完形填空One July afternoon witnessed a touching rescue that happened in Zhanjiang, China’s Guangdong Province.Liang Yongyu, a 33-year-old father of two, was on his way home when he heard someone shouting, “Look, there is smoke up there, and a child.” 21 his head, Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony (阳台) 22 with guardrails, where a frightened boy of about 6 got 23 with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment and 24 the way out. The boy walked back and forth, desperately seeking 25 .Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied the 26 and noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him. A rescue plan was 27 . He requested the driver to 28 the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment. Meanwhile, other residents 29 in the action. Ms Zeng brought a ladder (梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers (钳子).Soon bystanders set up the ladder 30 the truck. Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails, thus creating a 31 , through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive 32 consumed the balcony. Firemen eventually came and put it out.Relieved, bystanders applauded Liang, saying that had he 33 for a little more time, the consequence would have been disastrous. Liang Yongyu’s 34 heroic deed has not only made a great difference to the boy but solidified people’s trust in 35 . 21．A．Lifting B．Lowering C．Shaking D．Nodding 22．A．packed B．surrounded C．covered D．associated 23．A．confused B．ignored C．separated D．trapped 24．A．sparing B．leaving C．blocking D．bringing 25．A．assistance B．understanding C．guidance D．truth26．A．loss B．situation C．schedule D．phenomenon 27．A．asked for B．held back C．figured out D．agreed on 28．A．park B．inspect C．drive D．restart 29．A．checked B．believed C．competed D．joined 30．A．side by side with B．for lack of C．on top of D．in place of31．A．target B．signal C．position D．passage 32．A．smoke B．fire C．crowd D．air 33．A．hesitated B．predicted C．argued D．complained 34．A．unexceptional B．invisible C．decisive D．unexpected 35．A．friendship B．fairness C．communication D．humanity三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省烟台市2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who knows the address?A. The Dells.B. Blare.C. Alan.2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Passenger and driver.C. Bank clerk and customer.3. What does the man mean?A. The window can’t be opened.B. He will not open the window.C. The window is already open.4. Which is the quickest way to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By underground.5. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Eat out with her sister.B. Go to the airport.C. Phone the restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2022-2023学年山东省各区(青岛烟台德州日照等)高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空

山东省部分地区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little mouths to 41 . My college education, however, didn’t help me to 42 a well-paid job. I was working in a woodcutting business for just above the 43 wage. Working outdoors for 8 hours a day had caused my 44 to split（裂开）and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry air.That day at work was harder than normal. We 45 workers. Worse still, the machines kept breaking down. When the day finally ended, I took off the gloves and 46 my painful hands. The splits were 47 than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again. I tried to 48 my back but it hurt badly. I had never felt that tired and 49 before, wondering why life was so tough and how long I could keep doing this.I tried to 50 a smile as I got home. My daughter ran up to me merrily, yelled “Daddy! ”, and 51 her little arms around my neck. My heart exploded with 52 . My aches and tiredness disappeared into her 53 . And the joy in my heart 54 the depression away. At that moment I knew I could continue on and that things would get better.We all have 55 fingers and band-aid days in our lives here. But with love we can make it through them all.41. A. water B. hold C. feed D. whisper42. A. quit B. offer C. reject D. secure43. A. minimum B. appropriate C. desired D. original44. A. lips B. legs C. feet D. fingers45. A. trained B. lacked C. motivated D. fired46. A. ignored B. cured C. examined D. washed47. A. worse B. dirtier C. smaller D. nicer48. A. lighten B. protect C. straighten D. shake49. A. homesick B. free C. embarrassed D. down50. A. count on B. put on C. run after D. show off51. A. reached B. wrapped C. broke D. crossed52. A. sadness B. complaint C. pity D. love53. A. worry B. mind C. hug D. room54. A. drove B. turned C. gave D. scared55. A. flexible B. bleeding C. powerful D. amazing山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题六、完形填空The train had been long delayed. Running out of 41, Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the 42 at once: it was raining hard.He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and 43 that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it, 44 to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside.Andy’s thoughts drifted(飘)to when he was 45 . His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold. ” He remembered feeling 46 and had taken it out. But it was still here.47 Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a48 I have put in medicine, just 49,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s 50 he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the 51 of the scarf.Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman, who’d 52 him earlier, 53 holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind.Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his 54 , the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two 55.41. A. luck B. patience C. time D. energy42. A. train B. truth C. cause D. notice43. A. insisted B. explained C. apologized D. admitted44. A. surprised B. ready C. thankful D. expecting45. A. checking B. leaving C. planning D. packing46. A. hurt B. annoyed C. ashamed D. puzzled47. A. Lately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Instantly48. A. look B. pill C. rest D. sandwich49. A. for safety B. on purpose C. in case D. by accident50. A. calmness B. confidence C. comfort D. care51. A. warmth B. memory C. smell D. touch52. A. helped B. pleased C. disturbed D. greeted53. A. comfortably B. safely C. gently D. tightly54. A. relief B. amazement C. mind D. advantage55. A. arms B. scarfs C. passengers D. mothers山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题五、完形填空A struggling actor, Stallone was poor at one point. He ended up becoming 41 , sleeping in abus station, and 42 to afford food. In the end, he managed to get $25 in his pocket by selling his 43 .Soon after, Stallone decided to take his 44 into his own hands and write a movie role for himself. After watching a boxing match, Stallone wrote the script (剧本) for Rocky very quickly, and soon studios wanted to buy the screenplay to make. Stallone was offered $125,000 for the Rocky script, but he wanted to 45 in the movie and turned down the money in order to 46 his dream.After being 47 on that idea because he “looked and talked funny”, Stallone was then offered $350,000 for the screenplay. He refused it unless he could star in it. The 48 wanted this screenplay so badly, but was not willing to 49 the money on this unknown actor.Stallone stayed 50 , and finally the studio let him star but gave him a (an) 51 amount for the script. Luckily, his movie proved an instant hit.With his 52 up, Stallone went to buy back his dog, but the guy he sold it to would not sell him back. Stallone 53 offered the man $15,000 for the dog.And this is why Stallone has 54 his success – he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his 55 .41.A. famous B. disabled C. homeless D. determined42.A. struggled B. refused C. decided D. hoped43.A. house B. coat C. dog D. script44.A. problem B. adventure C. career D. feeling45.A. stay B. star C. travel D. fight46.A. change B. end C. forget D. pursue47.A. rejected B. approved C. focused D. motivated48.A. actor B. guy C. studio D. audience49.A. keep B. save C. set D. risk50.A. generous B. firm C. disappointed D. calm51.A. small B. considerable C. enormous D. full52.A. courage B. strength C. performances D. fortunes53.A. easily B. eventually C. sadly D. patiently54.A. prayed B. witnessed C. deserved D. remembered55.A. dream B. duty C. money D. prize山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省各校2020-2021学年高一下学期英语4月月考试题精选汇编语法填空专题 Word版含答案

山山山山山2020-2021山山山山山山山山4山山山山山山山山山-山山山山山山山东省枣庄市滕州第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda, also ___56___(know) as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ___57___ south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ___58___(drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation (森林砍伐) and other __59___(develop). Wild population estimates (评估) vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals ___60___(1ive) in the wild, while a 2016 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ___61___ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ___62__ the French missionary (传教士) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner to bring a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ___63___(science) research, launched (发起) a program called “On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows ___64__(volunteer) to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养), and help them ___65___(gradual) adapt to life in the wild.【答案】【答案】56. known 57. to 58. has been driven 59. development 60. living 61. the62. when 63. scientific 64. volunteers 65. gradually【解析】这是一篇说明文。

山东省烟台理工学校2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(幼师班)含答案

烟台理工学校2019 ——2020学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测试题18级学前教育专业年级科目英语时间90分一. 英语知识运用（本大题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目求的选项选出。

）一．英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。

每题只有一项符合题目要求）1.—How is everything with you?—_____________A.Well, pretty good.B.How do you do?C.No. I don’t think so.D.And you?2.—What does Xiao Zhang look like?—He is_____________A.My brother.B.tall and thinC.a teacherD.20 years old3.—Are you going to see the film with us?—No. I ____it twice.A. seeB.was seeingC.would seeD.have seen 4.—Happy New Year!—Thanks._____________.A.That’s all rightB.The same to youC.All rightD.Good5.—Would you like some more bread?—I’m full._____________A. Yes,pleaseB.I’d like someC.Thank you all the sameD.I can’t6.—_____do you go jogging?—Three times a week.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far7.—Where are you going?—I’m going to the airport to______ my friend.A.put upB.pick upC. wake upD.give up8.—____lovely weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic? —That’s a good idea.A. What aB.WhatC.How aD.How9.—Would you like ____some fruit?—No thanks. I don’t feel like eating anyt hing now.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.to have10.—There is ____with my watch. I’ll have it repaired.A.something wrongB.wrong somethingC.anything wrongD. wrong anything11.—Our class won the English speaking contest. —Congratulations! You ____be very proud of it.A.mayB.mustC.needn’tD.can’t12.—Excuse me.How can I get to the museum? —Take Bus No. 3 here and ______at the next stop. A.get on B.get toC.get offD.get up13.—Tom enjoys ____with his Chinese friends.A. workB. workingC. to workD.to working14.—Good morning, Great Hotel. ___________? —Yes, please. I want to book a standard room.A. What are you doing?B. Where are you formC. Can I help youD. What’s your name15.—Do you remember where ____ my watch?A. do I putB. did I putC.have I putD. I put16.—I am sorry for being late.—_____________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You are welcomeC. It’s my pleasureD. Thanks a lot17.The novel is ____difficult _____I can’t read it.A. so….thatB. such….thatC. as…..asD. so…..as18.He________ to play basketball with us if he _____free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes ; will beC. will come ; will beD.will come ; is19.The story is very _____. We are all very _____ in it.A.interesting ; interestingB.interested ; interestedC.interesting ; interestedD. interested ; interesting20.I don’t know____ I should take his advice or not.A. thatB.whatC. whetherD.if21.This is the girl _____ elder sister is a singer.A. thatB.whoC. whomD.whose22.I prefer going to the seaside _____ the hill .A.to climbB. to climbingC. climbD.climbing23.—________ are the goods you bought?—That comes to $120 all together.A. HowB.How manyC. WhatD.How much24.—I don’t like listening to music.—______________.A. So does TomB. So is TomC. Neither does TomD. Neither is Tom25.—Let’s go shopping after school.—__________ Call me at any time.A. Sounds great!B. Sorry,I can’t .C. Hold on,please.D. What a pity!26.—I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little _______.—Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax.A. comfortableB. satisfiedC. nervousD.disappointed27.—___________________?—Yes. Roast chicken.please.A. What do you wantB. Are you ready to order.Sir31.Angel has MP3 at ____off.A.30%B.20%C.10%D.5% 32.Angel’s sale is only for______.A. two daysB. five daysC. seven daysD. two weeks 33.How many will the cleaner get a day? $10 B. $20 C. $30 D. $4034.George plans to visit Kite Museum next week.He can go there______. A.at any time B. on Monday C. on Wednesday D. on Saturday35.On Saturday morning Harry Potter magic show may end at_______. 9:30 B. 10:00 C. 11:00 D. 11:30BNo one wants to look silly or do wrong things at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will be in a new place and will face new people. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are six tips to help you .First impression can last forever.Make sure you make a good one. Before your firstday,find out if your new job has rules about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow them, No matter what, always be neat and clean.Get to work on time. Employers value employees who come to work right on time. Give yourself an extra fifteen minutes to make sure you arrive on time.Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your leader may do is to introduce you to your workmates. These workmates will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your leader has told you what you should do. If he/she has not told you your job duties , ask for a list.Do not make personal phone calls. You should never make personal phone calls to your friends and family at office unless it is an emergency.Never be the first one to leave. Watch what your workmates do around leaving time. It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.36._____ can make the first good impression when you report to work. A. Wearing something you like B. Wearing something neat and clean C. Wearing something expensive D. Wearing something strange37.From the passage, the word “value” means “_________”.A. 判断B. 器重C.怀疑D.批评38. You should _____ when you are introduced to your workmates.A. pay attention to introductionsB. look aroundC. ask a lot of questionD. listen carelessly39. You had better _______when the working day is nearly finished.A. put away the things on your desk.B. leave as quickly as possibleC. watch what your workmates doD. play computer games40.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Make a good first impression.B. Get to work on time.C. Don’t make personal phone calls.D. Don’t chat with workmates at work.卷二（非选择题，共30分）三根据情景内容补全对话（本题10个空，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分）41. —I want to know _____ you are _____.—I’m from Beijing.42.—It’s very hot today. Let’s go swimming ,_____ ______?—Yes.Let’s go.The managers and salesmen prefer the hotel with easy transport to the train station.All the meetings should be held indoors.Please read the information about the hotels. Hotel Aour hotel is in the east of Beijing. It is not far from the train station.We can take you from the train station to our hotel by bus and it will take about 10 minutes.We have one meeting room which can hold 160 members.We also have 5 small meeting rooms to hold 50 members each. Hotel Bour hotel lies in the center of Beijing.The transport is very convenient. You can take buses to our hotel from the train station and it takes half an hour.We have one big meeting room which can hold 100 members. We also have 4 small meeting rooms which can hold 40 members each. Hotel Cour hotel is located in the south of Beijing. It’s a little far from the train station to our hotel. There is no direct bus, but you can come here by taxi. It may take 20 minutes. We have two big meeting rooms which can hold 150 members each. We also have 2 small meeting rooms which can hold 50 members each.Please complete the following worksheetworksheet(任务单)任务二：选择符合活动要求的承办宾馆，以书信的形式向公司领导Li Xin 汇报（10分）内容主要包括：Which hotel do you choose for the activity? Why do you choose this hotel?注意：文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称，词数约为80~120词（开头和结尾已给出）。

山东省烟台市2019-2020学年英语七上期末模拟教学质量检测试题(1)

山东省烟台市2019-2020学年英语七上期末模拟教学质量检测试题(1)一、选择题1．__________ do you have dinner?---At school.A．Where B．Who C．How D．What2．Mr. Green is healthy. He is not thin or _______.A.goodB.fatC.niceD.tall3．- you busy, Lucy ? -Yes.A．Can B．DoC．Are D．Have4．A computer game is ______ the school library .A．to B．for C．at D．in5．Lucy is always the first to come to school. She is ________ late for school.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverually6．— Is this ______ pencil ?—No , it isn’t . It’s ______ .A．her ; hers B．his ; hisC．his ; hers D．hers ; his7．I ______ Jenny . What ______ your name ?A.am ; areB.are ; isC.am ; isD.are ; am8．I have two_______.A．pencil cases B．pencils casesC．pencils case D．pencil case9．—Where are the books ?—________ on the desk .A．It is B．They are C．There are D．It are10．-How old your cousin?-He is fourteen old.A．is; year B．is; years C．are; years D．are: year11．-- Are your sisters?-- No, aren't.A．these; those B．these; they C．those; these D．they; these12．The boys can’t go swimming ______ their parents don’t allow(允许) them to go. A．because B．because of C．as D．for13．（题文）－Look at this photo! Is this your mother?－ Yes,_______A．that is B．it is C．this is D．her is14．（题文）At the weekend I often go to the bookshop to ________ new books. A．look at B．have a look C．look for D．look on15．This is my________room and that is my________room.16．—Miss Wang’s class is very interesting.—____. We all like her class very much.A.That’s for sureB.That’s greatC.That’s OKD.That’s all right17．Please __________ me __________ 337-6632.A.call; atB.call; forC.e-mail; atD.e-mail; for18．I play football two hours every day.A．at B．in C．for D．tell19．Jack and Cindy are here. Where are ______ books？They need（需要）the books.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their20．My schoolbag is new(新的), _______ my pencil box is old(旧的).A．and B．but C．so D．or二、用所给的词填空21．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．Look! Here is a set of ______ (key).2．Is this______(a)eraser?3．—Is this your schoolbag?—Yes,it is.It’s______(my).4．—Here are some______(watch).Are they yours?—Yes,they are.Thanks.5．The two______(dictionary)are on the teacher’s desk.22．_______ (Lucy) birthday is on May 5th.2．The_______(one) picture is about a tennis star—Li Na.3．This is his _______(nine) birthday.4．The store has some good school _______(thing) on sale.5．They have two _______(party) next month.三、句型转换23．句型转换1．David wears glasses from a small age. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)__________ David __________ glasses from a small age ? No, he ________.2．Mille does morning exercises very well every day. (改为否定句)Mille __________ __________ morning exercises very well every day3．Simon hopes to be a member of the school football club. (改为同义句)Simon hopes to __________ __________ the school football club.4．Daniel goes to have his piano lesson once a week. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ Daniel go to have his piano lesson?5．My dad usually goes swimming on Sundays.(提问)_____ your father usually _______ on Sundays?四、完形填空24． My 1 is Lucy. I'm a 2 . I'm 3 . I'm 4 now. My teacher is a 5 . She is Miss Zhang. She is an 6 teacher. David is my friend. He is English. Heis fourteen. David and I 7 in Class 3, Grade 1. I am 8 Number 1 in Row 2. He is in the same row. His English is 9 . He has a dog, 10 name is Polly.3．A.Japan B.China C.American D.America4．A.on the school B.at school C.for the school D.from the school5．A.boy B.man C.Chinese D.woman6．A.Japanese B.English C.England D.good7．A.are B.am C.is D.be8．A.in B.at C./ D.on9．A.well B.OK C.good D.fine10．A.It's B.Its C.It is D. It25．In many English homes, people eat 1 meals（餐）a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. They 2 breakfast at any time 3 seven to nine in the morning. They drink tea or coffee 4 eat bread or eggs. 5 comes at one o’clock in the afternoon. 6 tea is at about four or five in the afternoon. Dinner is at about 7:10. First, they have some soup; then they have meat or fish 7 vegetables. After that, they eat some 8 , like bananas, apples or oranges. But some English people are not 9 . They have three meals: breakfast, dinner and tea. They have their 10 at lunchtime.1．A.one B.two C.three D.four2．A.has B.have C.eats D.eating3．A.to B.on C.from D.at4．A.but B.and C.or D.with5．A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Supper D.Tea6．A.Morning B.Afternoon C.Evening D.Night7．A.from B.in C.of D.with8．A.food B.fruit C.vegetables D.drinks9．A.the same B.easy C.difficult D.healthy10．A.dinner B.breakfast C.lunch D.tea26．Good morning! 1 am Jim. Look at this. It is a 2 . It's an English map and it's Tom's. This 3 a red and yellow pen. 4 pen is Mike's and 5 is good. That is Linda's 6 . It is' a purple jacket. What's that 7 English? It's a cup.I can 8 it——C-U-P. I have a pen. 9 color is it? Oh，it's 10 . Blue is my favorite（最喜欢的）color.1．A．I B．My C．You D．He2．A．ruler B．CD C．pen D．map3．A．am B．is C．are D．/4．A．A B．An C．The D．/5．A．he B．this C．it D．she6．A．key B．jacket C．quilt D．pen7．A．on B．at C．for D．in8．A．say B．spell C．see D．sing9．A．What B．How C．What's D．How's10．A．green B．red C．blue D．brown五、阅读理解A．Hats. B．T-shirts. C．Trousers. D．Socks,2．How much are two sweaters and a hat?A．$4. B．$5. C．$1. D．$2.3．You can buy____.A．black trousers B．a blue sweaterC．a green hat D．red socks4．You like red and you only have$1.You can buy______.A．a sweater B．a hatC．a T-shirt D．nothing5．You only have$1.You can buy______.A．a sweater and a pair of trousersB．two T-shirts and a pair of socksC．a sweater and two pairs of socksD．a sweater and two hats28．阅读理解Look at this boy. He is an English boy. His first name is Peter. His last name is Black. His school ID card number is three-two-eight-six-six-one-nine. His teacher is Miss Smith. Miss Smith is a good teacher. What’s that? It’s his backpack. It’s blue. Where’s his pencil-case? It’s in his backpack.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试地理试题含答案

- 1 -山东省烟台市2019—2020学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断高二地理试题考试说明：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（综合题）两部分。

2.请将选择题的答案代码填涂到答题纸的相应位置处。

3.考试结束只交答题纸。

考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 50分）一、选择题（以下各小题只有一个正确答案，共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）在非洲西南部的纳米布沙漠里，生长着一种奇特的“树”名为箭袋树。

箭袋树是一种树芦荟，树枝上覆盖了一层明亮的白色粉末，叶片有一层厚厚的外皮，沙漠里没有别的树木生存，当地土著人将其砍下、掏空，做成箭袋，所以被称为箭袋树。

据说以箭袋树为背景的星空是世界上最美的星空之一，每年6～8月是该地拍摄星空的最佳时间。

下图分别为纳米布沙漠位置图和某摄影师在当地拍摄的星轨图。

据此完成1～3题。

1.为了适应极端的环境，箭袋树进化出了独特的生存方式。

下列说法正确的是- 2 -A.树枝上覆盖白色粉末，增强阳光反射B.叶片上一层厚厚外皮，抵御人类砍伐C.长成大树的芦荟品种，吸引生物传粉D.自断肢体，舍弃枝叶，长高接受水分2.每年6～8月是该地拍摄星空的最佳时间，主要原因是A.阴雨天少，大气透明度高B.避开满月，星星亮度较高C.昼短夜长，观星时间较长D.寒流流经，夜间天气凉爽3.拍摄的星轨图中，摄影师位于箭袋树的A.东南方向B.东北方向C.西南方向D.西北方向2020年6月8日是第十二个“世界海洋日”和第十三个“全国海洋宣传日”,今年的活动主题是“保护红树林，保护海洋生态”。

红树林是以红树植物为主体的常绿灌木或乔木组成的潮滩湿地木本生物群落。

中国的红树林主要分布在海岸、河口湾等滩涂浅滩地，是陆地向海洋过渡的特殊生态系统。

红树林的根系可大致分为气根和地下根两类，气根由主干或较低的分枝长出，悬垂向下生长，进入土壤后形成很多支持根。

红树林可用作建筑材料、薪柴、食物和饲料、药物等，近年来遭到了严重破坏。

下图为红树林景观图。

山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Europe has numerous islands where you can get closer to nature. Here are some of the best for getting away from the crowds.Schiermonnikoog, the NetherlandsSchier is primarily a national park, covered in forests and with some of Europe’s most untouched beaches. Only residents are allowed to drive cars on the island, which you can get to by taking a 45-minute ferry (渡轮). Once there, visitors can hunt for beautiful and specially-shaped stones washed ashore on the island’s wide white beaches, go diving or take surfing lessons along natural sandbanks.Flores, PortugalFlores Island in the westernmost stretches of the Azores is a nature lover’s dream. Deep blue lakes, vivid green valleys and boiling hot springs are among the otherworldly sights on the 55-square-mile volcanic island home to 3, 400 people, where you can arrive via flights from other Azorean islands.Naustholmen, NorwayVisitors can take ferries to reach this private island owned by Norwegian adventurer Randi Skaug, the first Norwegian woman to climb Mount Everest. Naustholmen guests spend their days going boating or hiking to the top of the Lofoten Islands for sunset views. They can also simply do nothing at all, surrounded by the silence and beauty of this remote place. Skyros, GreeceFor a more isolated (隔绝) experience, set your sights to the island of Skyros. One of 24 islands in the Sporades chain in the northwest Aegean Sea, Skyros is reached via flights from mainland Greece as well as by ferry from the mainland and other nearby Greek islands. With the exception of Skyros’ famous carnival (狂欢节) which puts the island into nonstop party mode — it’s a perfect place for swimmers to register for a surfing class.1．What do Schiermonnikoog and Skyros have in common?A．They both have a national park.B．They both offer surfing lessons.C．They both give free ferry service.D．They both throw attractive parties. 2．What can a tourist do in Naustholmen?A．Take a rowing-boat race.B．Climb the volcanic island.C．Enjoy the beautiful sunset.D．Pick up unique beach stones. 3．Which destination suits tourists interested in hot springs?A．Skyros.B．Naustholmen.C．Flores.D．Schiermonnikoog.Lufinha has crossed the Atlantic Ocean in a small boat powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to use lights and equipment on the boat. He expects his trip will earn him a Guinness World Record for Fastest Solo Atlantic Crossing by Kite Boat. He also hopes to help people understand the need to protect the oceans.The kite-powered boat reached top speeds of over 30 kilometers per hour. Lufinha traveled 6,400 kilometers in 25 days. The 38-year-old set out from Cascais, near Lisbon, Portugal on November 3, 2022, and arrived in Martinique on December 20, Lufinha was not at sea for all that time, however. He made a planned stop at the Canary Islands on November 8. But he had to stay longer than planned because of the powerful storm and he remained there until November 30.Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide trimaran, a boat which has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping and shelter. Lufinha used a hand pump (抽水机) to produce water for drinking and cooking. He said, “I have two such water makers, which I can pump and every hour I can make around four liters of water.” The water pump has a special filter (过滤器) to remove salt from the sea water. Lufinha used the water to add to dried food he carried with him on the boat.He called his trip “a big learning experience”. It was a big test of his adaptability. He learned most of all to look at his problems relatively. He had so many problems all of the time, such as kites getting torn and kites exploding (爆炸). And the only way not to suffer was to think, “It could be worse.” He said his way of thinking during the difficult crossing helped him get through it hour by hour, day by day, week by week until he finished this Atlantic crossing.4．What’s one of the purposes of Lufinha’s trip?A．To set a new world record.B．To map out a new sailing route.C．To check his boat’s performance.D．To collect money for the local charity.5．Why did Lufinha stay longer than expected at the Canary Islands?A．His boat broke down halfway.B．He took the wrong sailing direction.C．His water pumps required replacing.D．He was overtaken by terrible weather.6．What was Lufinha’s biggest gain from the trip?A．He developed his own independence.B．He discovered how to obtain drinkable water.C．He learned to view problems more positively.D．He mastered more advanced sailing techniques.7．Which of the following can best describe Lufinha?A．Strict and honest.B．Calm and curious.C．Determined and brave.D．Outgoing and generous.A recent report from UNESCO warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. The report suggests that technology should be used less in schools, and that smartphones should be barred from classrooms.The goal of the new report was to improve how technology is applied to education. “Instead of being the focus, technology should support learning. Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost,” the report says.Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. These days, it’s normal for students in many places to look up information on the internet rather than using books. But the report points out that around 500 million students from poor areas were unable to take part in online classes. That’s one example of what UNESCO says is a larger problem — the advantages of technology aren’t evenly shared. People and countries with less money are often left out.UNESCO admits that technology can help in many ways. It can allow students to learn in more interesting ways; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs. But UNESCO says technology can also take the students’ attention away from what they’re doing. When students use phones in class, it can interfere with their learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries showed that even just having asmartphone nearby can be distracting. Even so, UNESCO says that less than 25% of the world’s countries bar the use of phones in schools.The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn. UNESCO says that most schools should spend more money on things like books, classrooms and teachers.8．What does the text intend to tell us?A．Technologies can be double-edged.B．Education holds the key to development.C．The role of technologies is irreplaceable.D．School education encounters much resistance.9．What is discussed in paragraph 3 about technology in education?A．Safety concern.B．Wide application.C．Unreasonable management.D．Unbalanced availability.10．What does the underlined phrase “interfere with” mean in paragraph 4?A．Monitor.B．Disturb.C．Contribute to.D．Keep up. 11．Where is the text most likely from?A．A business report.B．A research plan.C．A project handbook.D．A science magazine.Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or crossing crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think.An air taxi is a small aircraft—something like a mix between a helicopter(直升飞机) and a drone(无人机)—that, can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down, like a helicopter.A company called Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can fly as fast as 200 KPH and go around 100 miles before the electric batteries need to be recharged.Joby claims their taxis are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile.Exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have concerns about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still add noise and traffic to our skies and endanger public safety when passengers are flying through the air.Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. The U.S. government says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.”12．What are the main features of the air taxi?A．Traditional and expensive.B．Convenient and economical.C．Advanced but space-taking.D．Safe but energy-consuming.13．Why are helicopters mentioned in the text?A．To give a guess.B．To present an argument.C．To make a comparison.D．To introduce a phenomenon. 14．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us concerning the flying taxi?A．Its market risks.B．Its promising future.C．Its wide recognition.D．Its possible weaknesses.15．What can be the best title for the text?A．Flying Taxis Are Starting to Take OffB．Joby Has Already Mass-produced Air TaxisC．A Solution Is Used to Solve Traffic ProblemsD．America Has Improved Ride-sharing Services二、七选五to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight. This is why celebrating small wins is so important in giving is motivation (动力) to push through difficulties and move forward. Then how to celebrate small wins?Break large goals down into small goals. When faced with a large goal, our minds can slip into the habit of delay. Small goals can help avoid this. 17 Instead, make sure you create small, achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly. Thesesmall successes will help you feel good with each little step.Reward (犒劳) yourself. 18 It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or even taking a trip somewhere. Having something to look forward to trains the brain into creating motivation, which can speed up your pace of success.Don’t pressure yourself. Putting strict deadlines (截止日期) on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure, even when there are small victories along the way. 19 This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins.Track your progress. Sometimes, we can give up because we are unaware of how close we are to success and forget how much we’ve done. Then why not keep a record? It will remind you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal. 20In short, small wins make huge successes. Celebrating small wins will make long-term goals easier to achieve in the long run.A．Be flexible with your time limits.B．Small wins can actually be easy to ignore.C．So don’t expect to realize your big dream instantly.D．The negative feelings may slow down your success.E．Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step.F．But along the journey to success, we can feel discouraged sometimes.G．Besides, seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself.三、完形填空At nine years old, Klynn found her first hero — a local police officer making the daily rounds in her neighborhood. She kept track of what time he would pass by and would sit byapproached Klynn’s house and found her lying on the floor, 30 to take a single breath. The officer 31 Klynn to hospital, where it was determined she was suffering severe malnutrition (营养不良).Later, Klynn moved away before being able to thank the man who had ensured her 32 and even saved her life. But she never 33 him.20 years later, Klynn managed to find Jeff, the officer, online. Upon seeing her childhood hero again, Klynn broke down in tears. Jeff was also overjoyed to be 34 with Klynn, about whom he had been concerned all the years. And what touched him most was that he was Klynn’s career 35 and that as a policewoman Klynn also hoped to be someone’s hero one day!21．A．crying B．waiting C．applauding D．listening 22．A．nervously B．secretly C．excitedly D．confidently 23．A．interaction B．encounter C．response D．conversation 24．A．easy B．familiar C．special D．unforgettable 25．A．blame B．trouble C．action D．responsibility 26．A．freedom B．benefit C．health D．popularity 27．A．challenge B．routine C．choice D．memory 28．A．devoted B．polite C．generous D．attached 29．A．show up B．come back C．drop in D．call out 30．A．managing B．struggling C．expecting D．hesitating 31．A．rushed B．led C．forced D．admitted 32．A．happiness B．right C．safety D．survival 33．A．recognized B．ignored C．contacted D．forgot 34．A．compared B．reunited C．matched D．engaged 35．A．designer B．adviser C．inspiration D．assistant四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省青岛中学2023~2024学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题

山东省青岛中学2023~2024学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．What does the woman need to buy?A．A box.B．A desk.C．A TV.2．What is the woman looking for?A．Her hat.B．Her coat.C．Her gloves.3．Where is the man going probably?A．To a hotel bar.B．To his room.C．To a restaurant4．Who is Dave?A．The man’s brother.B．The man’s classmate.C．A friend of the man’s brother. 5．What are the speakers doing?A．Studying a book.B．Reading a letter.C．Collecting money.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6．What was the woman’s first job?A．A secretary.B．A manager.C．A cleaner.7．How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd?A．For three years.B．For four years.C．For seven years.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a school.B．At a cinema.C．At Lily’s house.9．What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch?A．The Hundred Flowers Awards.B．The Cannes Film Festival.C．The Golden Rooster Awards.10．What does the woman like about movie award shows?A．The actors.B．The dresses.C．The stage.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

山东省烟台市2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试化学试题(解析版)

2019-2020学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高二化学2020.01 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号涂写在答题卡指定位置上。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 B 11 O 16 F 19 Na 23 S 32 Se79 Ba 173 Pt195第I卷(选择题共40分)一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

1.下列说法不正确的是（）A. 原子光谱是测定物质结构的基本方法和实验手段B. 霓虹灯能够发出五颜六色的光，其发光机理与氢原子光谱形成机理基本相同C. 原子线状光谱的产生是原子核外电子在不同的、能量量子化的状态之间跃迁所导致的D. “在高分辨钠原子光谱中的靠的很近的两条黄色谱线”可以利用玻尔原子结构模型较好地解释2.下列能级中，能级符号正确且轨道数为5的是（）A. 2dB. 3pC. 4dD. 5s3.下列粒子的中心原子形成sp3杂化轨道且该粒子的空间构型为三角锥形的是（）A. SO42-B. CH3-C. ClO2-D. [PCl4]+4.以下是一些同学书写的某些原子的2p能级或3d能级中的电子排布情况，其中违反了洪特规则的是（）5.下列说法错误的是（）A. 分子的许多性质与分子的对称性有关B. 石墨晶体具有金属键的特性C. 离子晶体中的化学键可能有方向性和饱和性D. 氯化钠晶体中与Na+距离最近且相等的Na+有6个6.下列说法错误的是（）A. 最外层电子数为2且价电子数为5的元素可能为主族元素B. 外围电子构型为4f75d16s2的元素在周期表中位置应是第6周期C. 最外层电子排布式为ns2的元素可能是金属元素也可能是非金属元素D. 1～36号元素中，基态原子价电子层中未成对电子数最多的元素位于ⅥB族7.下列说法正确的是（）A. 分子晶体的熔点一定比金属晶体的熔点低B. 晶体在受热熔化过程中一定存在化学键的断裂C. DNA呈双螺旋结构是由于两条链间形成氢键所致D. 根据价电子互斥理论可以分析出NH3、PH3、AsH3、SbH3分子的键角依次变大8.下列关于共价键的说法正确的是（）A. 丙炔分子中含有5个σ键和2个π键B. 乙醇分子中O-H键的极性强于C-H键的极性C. 乙烷分子中只含有极性键不含有非极性键D. 分子晶体中共价键键能越大，该分子晶体的熔点和沸点一定也越高9.下列状态的铝中，电离最外层一个电子所需能量最大的是（）10.由IIIA 族元素A和VIA 族元素B组成的阴离子结构如下：则所带电荷X、Y、Z依次为多少？（）A. 4、4、2B. 4、3、2C. 3、3、2D. 4、2、2二、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。

【高二英语】山东省烟台市第二中学2020-2021学年高二4月月考英语试题(附答案)

2020～2021学年第二学期高二阶段性检测英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASeptember is one of the very best months to visit France．Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather，but the tourist season is beginning to wind down—which means cheaper airfares，lower prices at hotels，and fewer crowds．If this is your first trip to France，here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!Go Wine TastingSeptember is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France，meaning there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the country．So September is a great time to visit the vineyards (葡萄园) around the country and go wine tasting．The Bordeaux，Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards．Besides that，going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable．Take a Barge Cruise (游艇巡游)The temperatures are slightly lower，but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France．With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year，nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge．Visit the MuseumsMany museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals，and some museums also have extended opening hours into September．Wandering around the Louvre (卢浮宫) will take you into a wonder world，where you can enjoy world-famous art．Going out of the Louvre，you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping．Besides the above，riding a bike through France’s villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September，So，don’t hesitate and start to p lan your September trip to France now．21．Which region should you go to if you want to visit both vineyards and castles? A．Bordeaux， B．Loire．C．Burgundy．D．Paris．22．According to the text，many French museums have extended opening hours in___．A．February．B．May C．July D．December 23．Which of the following can best describe France in September?A．Hot and quiet．B．Cool and noisy．C．Cold and noisy．D．Warm and quiet．BWhen we see a person in trouble，the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand．But what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from all icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica．It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties．The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young．They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves．The case has taken the international media by storm．Viewers watching this film sighed in relief．“ I’m so glad．I understand not taking action directly，but a helping hand isn’t bothering，right? ” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook．However，others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural．“You can’t have sunshine throughout your life．To have done anything else would only make matters worse” said the show’s creator David Attenborough，according to The Times．In this case，however，Mike Gunton，the executive producer of the series，said that this was a one-off (非经常的) situation “Ther e were no animals going to suffer by interfering．You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this…They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope．”he told the BBC．Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen，wildlife photographer for National Geographic．He told Metro，“If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation，no matter how gut-wrenching，you stay out of the way, even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear．”“There’s no rule book in those situations．You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you．”Will Lawson，the show’s director，told Daily Mail．24．What has led to a heated media discussion?A．The rescue of penguins from a gully．B．People’s various remarks on penguins．C．Some penguins’ suffer ings in a gully．D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties．25．Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?A．David Attenborough．B．Will Lawson．C．Paul Nicklen．D．Kathryn Shaw．26．Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrench ing” underlined in Para 6?A．Making one confused，B．Making one heartbroken．C．Putting one in danger．D．Putting one in place．27．What can be the best title for the text?A．Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsB．Protect Animals From Dying OutC．Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsD．Help Animals in Trouble or NotCToday’ s world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence （毅力）, characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, thepersistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,” Padilla-Walker said. “This research also helps to prove that characteris tics such as persistence -- which can be taught -- are key to a child’s life success.”Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed ;children are given an appropriate level of autonomy（自主权）.In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. Key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.28. What is speci al about the BYU professors’ study?A. It centered on fathers’ role in parenting.B. It was based on a number of large families.C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.D. It aimed to improve kids’ achievement in school.29. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?A. Ignore their demands.B. Make decisions for them.C. Control their behaviors.D. Explain the rules to them.30. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A. Single parents.B. Children aged from 11 to 14.C. Authoritarian fathers.D. Mothers in two-parent homes.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative FathersB. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in FutureC. Children Tend to Learn Determination from FatherD. Family Relationship Influences School PerformanceDWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made in to clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur ---unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species (物种). It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us." says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that’s going to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.32. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A. To promote guilt-free fur.B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.33. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B. Nutria are an endangered species.C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D. Nutria are illegally hunted.34. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.35. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A. It’s formal.B. It’s risky.C. It’s harmful.D. It’s traditional.第二节7选5（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断高二英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分)(7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman probably.want to know?A.What the man did yesterday.B.When the man visited his sister.C.Where the man watched a movie.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and sonB.Fellow passengers.C.Conductor and passenger.3.How many bags does the woman have?A:2. B.3. C.5.4.Why does Steven arrive at school late?A.He didn’t catch the bus.B.He didn’t wake up on time.C.No one drove him to school.5.What does the man think of his current life?A.Satisfactory.B.Just,so-so.C.Disappointing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分(22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2023-2024学年山东省烟台市高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省烟台市高二上学期期末考试英语试题As the fall season paints Illinois in lively colors, you’re welcome to make your fall exploration journey one to remember. offers you the least-crowded towns to catch fall leaves.CarbondaleCarbondale leads the list as it is heightened by waterbodies that match its leaves. Its diverse trees form the appealing fall atmospheres, with its topmost leaf season in mid-October. Adventurists can wander out to Castle Park with family members or explore more challenging nature routes.GraftonGrafton is one of the best fall season destinations for its unique community and scenic sailing routes. Sitting along the Mississippi River, the city comes alive with a mix of orange, red, and green colors in late October. Some of the best breathtaking fall views can be sighted around sunset when the still waters mirror the pink clouds and lively leaf colors.AltonLocated 15 miles from Grafton, Alton is a slightly more crowded destination to observe annual leaves, but not less lively. Alton is also situated along the Mississippi River and shares one of the most scenic routes on Highway 100 with its neighboring town of Grafton. Alton adds a unique turn to the typical trips for being the most haunted (闹鬼的) town in Illinois, making it an excellent destination to visit during Halloween.GalenaGalena enriches Illinois’. fall appeal with well-undamaged historical attractions, offering visitors more than just absorbing leaves to enjoy, The Helluva Half Mile, once famous as the center of the gold mining (矿业) town, has over 125 small shops and businesses to visit during your exploration. Outdoor events are another primary reason to visit Galena during this fall season.1. When is the best time to appreciate leaves in Carbondale?A．August. B．January. C．November. D．October.2. What do Grafton and Alton have in common?A．They’re large gold producers.B．They’re located by a big river.C．They open their historical sites for free.D．They’ve won fame for a holiday celebration.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A．A travel website. B．A geography textbook.C．A government document. D．A newspaper advertisement.A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a solid car that’s completely powered by the sun. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances without needing a recharging station.Students at Eindhoven University of Technology have been working on solar-powered cars for years. But last year, 30 students, known as Solar Team Eindhoven, took a year off to work on developing an off-road solar-powered car.To bring a highly efficient(有效的)solar-powered car closer to reality, the team designed the entire car, from top to bottom. The car generated energy using the absorbed solar power from the solar panels(板)on top, which are 97% efficient. Most solar panels, by contrast, are only about 20% efficient, meaning a waste of about 80% of the sunlight they get. Weighing just 2,600 pounds, the car has a top speed of 90 miles per hour and can run for 440 miles on a sunny day. On the bottom, they designed a system to handle the heavy shaking that comes when driving over uneven surfaces.The landscape of the Netherlands limits the testing options available to the team, so they took the car on its biggest test drive across Morocco, where the car had to weather through forests and dry riverbeds, across loose desert sand and up challenging mountain paths. The car succeeded in doing all of this and all without ever stopping at a charging station.“It was an incredible trip with a positive ending. We’ re pushing the boundaries of technology,” says Wisse Bo s, the team manager. The team take pride in their car, but they won’t be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope Stella Terra will inspire car companies to work on similar projects. But despite their success, the students think it’ll take 5 to 10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A．An Adventurous TripB．The Future of Electric CarsC．Stella Terra: the First Eco-friendly VehicleD．Students Create Lasting ‘S olar-Powered Car5. . What’s the purpose of mentioning the data in paragraph’3?A．To highlight the development of cars.B．To explain the car’s complex structure.C．To clarify problems with other solar panels:D．To demonstrate the car’s good performance:6. Why was Morocco chosen to do the major car testing?A．It’s a thinly populated place.B．It enjoys a pleasant climate.C．Its landforms meet test requirements.D．It has convenient transportation.7. How did Wisse Bos sound about their car?A．Disturbed. B．Shocked. C．Excited. D．Awkward. People flood into cities for understandable reasons: more job opportunities, more cultural diversityand larger communities. Yet living in a concrete-walled, green-poor, urban environment takes awayfrom our-very essence our fundamental need to be close to nature. We can’t quite break the link with our evolutionary (进化的) past and part ways with our origins. Surrounding ourselves with walls and ‘screens, we tend to pay a price, often with our health and quality of life.In Japan, a populous country with vast expanses of green forests, an ancient tradition, known as shinrin-yoku, or forest bathing, tries to balance out the pressure from urban living. It’s the practice of spending prolonged periods of time with trees to gain from their many health benefits. In a book hitting shelves this month, Forest Bathing: How Trees Can Help You Find Health and Happiness, Dr. Qing Li, the world’s foremost expert in forest medicine, introduces readers to the valuable practice of forest bathing. The book features more than 100 color photographs of forests around the world. One may reject this kind of book as yet less convincing, but the point is that Li has not just practiced forest bathing, but has also studied its impact on people’s health through numerous scientific studies. He has data to support his claims, collected in a long list of expert-reviewed articles at the end of the book.The book lists studies that consistently show-a substantial, reduction of stress hormones (应激激素). Essential tree oils found in forest air increase energy levels by more than 30 percent and improve a general state of well-being, including improvement in sleep.Scientific results apart, the, concept of forest bathing shouldn’t be so surprising. Who hasn’t felt an inner sense of well-being when walking along a quiet forest path? Stepping into a forest, away from the artificial sounds and smells of urban life, does feel like pushing a life reset button, reestablishing a connection with our deepest needs.To celebrate this wonderful book and. what seems to be a rediscovery of forest bathing in our life, I’m going to go now—to take: my forest bath.8. What is stressed in paragraph 1?A．The harm of electronics.B．The downside of city life.C．The consequences of lack of workout.D．The reasons for pursuit of urban living.9. What’s the book aimed at?A．Promoting a lifestyle.B．Presenting research results.C．Stating the significance of walks.D．Appealing for forest conservation.10. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Li’s book?A．One-sided. B．Sharply worded.C．Evidence-based. D．Widely recognized.11. How is the benefit of forest bathing further proved in paragraph 4?A．Through clinical cases.B．Through practical experience.C．Through official statistics.D．Through Japanese e xperts’ studies.High engagement, high return. That’s the advice from education experts at the University of South Australia for teachers looking to improve student outcomes.Filming and assessing (评估) the content of classrooms across South Australia and Victoria, researchers found in a new study that nearly 70% of student tasks involved superficial learning —simple question and answers, taking notes, or listening to teachers — rather than activities that engage students on a deeper level. Less than a third of teachers are engaging students in complicated learning, limiting student opportunities for critical thinking and problem solving.UniSA researcher, Dr. Stephenson, highlights teachers need more support to plan interactive and constructive lessons that promote deep learning. “The greater the engagement, the deeper the learning. Deep learning requites the organization of knowledge into conceptual structures, which improves information memory and learning outcomes. It also supports the development of innovative thinking. Even small changes to teachers’ existing lesson plans and teaching methods can vastly increase student engagement and overall results,” he says.“At a base level, teachers should consider how they can adjust their existing classroom activities so that more tasks are on the deeper end of learning. Take for example, watching a video. Students can silently watch a video (which is ‘passive’); watch a video and take notes using the presenter’s words (which is ‘active’); write questions that occur for them while watching the video (which is‘constructive’); or watch a video and discuss it with another student to generate different ideas (which is ‘interactive’). Interactive engagement in classrooms motivates students to develop deeper understanding. They’re making judgments, suggesting and commenting on arguments and opinions, and working out solutions to problems,” Dr. Stephenson says.Interestingly, many teachers seem not to know or fully appreciate the importance of how their lesson tasks can stimulate different modes of student engagement. “Even changing class activities from‘active’ to ‘constructive ’can go a long way towards improving student leaning,” Dr. Stephenson says. “Teachers should undertake professional development to transform their thinking towards practices that support deeper-learning and better outcomes for students.”12. What does the underlined word “superficial” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Shallow. B．Productive. C．Confusing. D．Challenging. 13. What are most student in-class tasks like according to the study?A．They make classes lively and fun.B．They achieve no desired results.C．They contribute to students’ deep thinking.D．They stop students from concentration.14. If students attend a lesson about western and eastern cultures, which activity works best?A．A group debate. B．A film screening.C．A reading contest. D．A retelling exercise.15. What does Dr. Stephenson suggest teachers do for better student outcomes?A．Increase class activities.B．Interact with students more often.C．Upgrade teaching strategies.D．Engage students in more self-study.A friendship doesn’t begin with the hope that it will end. We invest time and energy, not believing that our efforts could ultimately be fruitless. 16 When things said or done cause a breakdown in trust or closeness, you can reconnect with a friend you’v e grown apart from by starting a conversation.17 So take time to reflect on what exactly happened between you and your friend. When knowing what went wrong in the relationship, you are often better equipped with an understanding of what you could say to make things right again.If you and your friend need to have a serious heart-to-heart conversation, it’s a good idea to select the right time and place to talk. Choose a time when you both have some open availability. Don’t try to jam in a heavy conversation in a half-hour lunch break on a workday. 18 A public place is generally not the best place to have a serious and emotional conversation with a friend.There may be moments in the conversation when you feel-yourself tense up, want to shut down or explode in anger. 19 Otherwise, they can become roadblocks that make it impossible to have a productive conversation. When feeling like interrupting or talking over your friend, take a deep breath and keep calm.Friendships take time to rebuild especiall y if trust has been broken. Don’t expect things to go right back to normal once you and your friend talk through things. 20Marcel Lebrun owned a profitable software company. Having successfully sold it for millions, Lebrun has drawn: on his ______ to address homelessness: in New Brunswick, Canada.Lebrun’s latest project, 12 Neighbours, is a tiny home village ______ for formerly homeless residents. Before coming up with his tiny house community concept, Lebrun traveled a lot to see how other organizations ______ poverty and homelessness. After multiple researches, the idea of 12 Neighbours ______ him.Lebrun’s 12 Neighbours consists of 75 custom-made tiny homes. Despite their ______ , these homes are fully equipped with essential ______ , including a kitchen, bathroom, and dining area, which______ residents comfortable living space.What sets 12 Neighbours apart is its ______ to affordable housing. Residents are only ______ to pay 30% of their income to have a(n) ______ over their heads. Furthermore, the 12 Neighbours community offers on-site job opportunities, creating ______ options for its residents. To facilitate______ , the village is fitted with gates that close at night and a network of cameras.Having a warm and safe home, the residents of the tiny house community are ______ to Lebrun and filled with hope for a brighter future. ______ his efforts and generosity to relieve poverty, Lebrun has received plenty of positive comments. “Building-community is ______.” Lebrun says. “I can’t rescue anybody, but I can create a community where transformation happens and people love their neighbors like never before.”21.A．fame B．wealth C．knowledge D．company22.A．exhibited B．known C．exchanged D．meant23.A．tackled B．survived C．avoided D．distinguished 24.A．beat B．concerned C．struck D．escaped25.A．shape B．size C．position D．price26.A．software B．decorations C．furniture D．facilities27.A．guarantees B．returns C．costs D．saves28.A．reaction B．commitment C．adjustment D．limit29.A．persuaded B．permitted C．required D．forced30.A．window B．hat C．sky D．roof31.A．amusement B．management C．employment D．treatment32.A．liberty B．security C．relationship D．comfort33.A．grateful B．familiar C．generous D．similar34.A．Apart from B．Regardless of C．But for D．Owing to35.A．effortless B．ineffective C．rewarding D．demanding阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

读后续写比赛类背诵素材积累讲义高考英语作文复习专项

记忆背诵翻译练习：上周我们看到了一场精彩的运动会，有各种各样的活动，从跑步到拔河。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________1.I can still vividly remember those insightful lectures, fabulous exhibits and traditional music performances. 我仍然能清楚地记得那些有深刻见解的讲座、精彩的展览和传统的音乐表演。

句型I can vividly remember (that)….我清楚地记得….insightful lectures有深刻见解的讲座 fabulous exhibits 精彩的展览 fabulous的意思是极好的，绝妙的，就是extremely good，可以替换good, great, wonderful等单词表示极好的traditional music performances传统的音乐表演这些都可以在文化节中展示的节目2.Along with the delightful conversations we had, the experience has granted me a glimpse into the essence of Irish culture, as well as unique perspective to view the culture of mine. 除了我们令人愉快的对话，这段经历让我得以了解爱尔兰文化的本质，以及独特的视角来看待我的文化。

along with意为除了；grant的意思是授予，给予；a glimpse into the essence of Irish culture了解爱尔兰文化的本质，可以套用have a glimpse into the essence of culture了解文化的本质；as well as表示也；a unique perspective to view the culture 一个独一无二的视角来看待文化目前高考应用文倾向于文化交流，这些有关文化的句子要熟练运用补充：1.遇到困难face trouble 不要用face 换为be confronted with或者encounter2.我认为…不要用I think换成I consider/believe/hold the view that…3.忙于不要用be busy with换成be occupied with/in4.对……满意不要用be satisfied with换成be content with5.困难不要用difficult换成challenging搜救类、遇险类题材，可以加入万金油句型：主题语境一：比如说谁谁谁走丢了或者说遇难了，然后我们都去寻找他一开始无果，可以这样表达，这里以Tom为例。