高考常考词形变化总汇
高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)
高考英语词形词性变化(一)1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人(二)1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外(还)6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词(三)1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止(四)1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死(过去式)→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机(五)1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的(六)1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的(七)1.half n一半→halves n (复数)2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v (过去式)→ heard(过去式)5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes (复数)9.hide v 隐藏→hide(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)10.he pron 他→him他(宾)→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的(八)1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives (复数)10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识(九)1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)
高考常用词形转换(超实用)动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求,从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事,表演,演出activeadj.积极的,主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的,愤怒的angern.生气,愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的,忧虑的anxietyn.急于,不安,忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心,照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现,取得,达到achievementn.成功,胜利,目标9.absencen.缺席,不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达,来到arrivev.到达,来到11.basicadj.基础的,根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础,根本,基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地,漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的,漂亮的beautyn.美丽,漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确,改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论,总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系,连接connectionn.联系,连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适,舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地,舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心,中央centraladj.中心的,中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的,完整的completelyadv.完全,完整10.crossv.横过,跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过,跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然,有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定,当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离,遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展,进展,培养developmentn.发展,进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫,保护,捍卫defensen.保卫,保护,捍卫17.darkadj.黑的,黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向,指向,指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论,谈论discussionn.讨论,谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。
(完整word版)高考常考词形变化总汇.docx
1高考考纲词汇词形变化背诵总结Group1base v.以...为基础comfortable adj.舒适,舒服1.action n.行动base n.基础,根本,基地comfortably ad v.舒适地,act vt. 做事,表演 ,演出12.bath n.洗浴 ,洗澡舒服地active adj.积极的,主动的bathe v.洗澡 ,游泳 6.choose vt.选择actor n.演员13.beautifully ad v.美丽choice n.选择activity n.活动地,漂亮地7.celebrate vt.庆祝2.African adj.非洲的 ,非洲人beautiful adj.美丽的,漂celebration n.庆祝Africa n.非洲亮的8.centre n.中心,中央3.apologize v.道歉beauty n.美丽,漂亮central adj.中心的,中央的apology n.歉意14.breath n.呼吸plete vt.完成4.angry adj.生气的,愤怒的breathe v.呼吸complete adj.完全的,完整anger n.生气,愤怒15.believable adj.可信的的5.agreement n.同意believe v.相信completely ad v.完全,完整agree v.同意belief n.信仰10.cross v.横过,跨越6.anxiously ad v.焦急crossing n.路口anxious adj.焦急的,忧虑的Group2across ad v.横过,跨越anxiety n.急于,不安,忧虑 1.chemist n.化学家11.certain adj.肯定 ,当然,有7.attend vt.出席 ,关心,照料chemical adj.化学的把握attention n.出席 ,关心 ,注意chemistry n.化学certainly ad v.肯定 ,有把握attentive adj.专心的 2.correct vt./ adj.改正 ,/正certainty n.肯定,当然 ,有把attentively ad v.专心地确的握8.achieve vt.实现,取得,达到correction n.正确,改正12.die v.死achievement n.成功,胜利,目correctly ad v.正确的death n.死亡标 3.conclude vt. 推断 ,总结dead adj.死的9.absence n.缺席,不在conclusion n.结论,总结dying adj.將死的absent adj.缺席的conclusive adj.决定性的deadly adj.死一样的 ,致命的10.arrival n.到达,来到 4.connect v.联系,连接13.distant adj.遥远的arrive v.到达,来到connection n.联系,连接distance n.距离,遥远11.basic adj.基础的,根本的 fort vt.安慰14.dirt n.脏,灰塵dirty adj.脏的15.develop vt.发展,进展,培養development n.发展,进展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.發達的16.defend v.保卫,保护,捍卫defense n.保卫,保护,捍卫17.dark adj.黑的,黑暗的darkness n.黑暗 darken v.使變黑18.direction n.方向,指向,指示direct adj.直接 directlyad v.一直 19.danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的dangerously ad v.危险地20.discuss vt.讨论,谈论discussion n.讨论,谈论21.discover vt.发现discovery n.发现Group31.excite vt.激动,兴奋 excitedadj.感到激动 /兴奋的 excitingadj.令人激动 /兴奋的 excitedlyad v.激动地,兴奋地excitement n.激动,兴奋2.exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly ad v.正是,就是 ,确切3.enter vt.进入,走入entrance n.入口,入学4.express vt. 表示,表达expression n.表示,表达5.easy adj.容易easily ad v.容易地6.electricity n.电electric adj.电的,(由电带动的 )7.explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明8.expect v.期待,预计expectation n.期待,预计9.favor n.好心,偏爱favorite adj.最喜欢的10.fail v.失败 failuren.失败11.freeze v.冻,冻冰,结冰freezing adj.冻的frozen adj.感到凍的,12.fright n.惊吓,害怕frighten v.吓唬frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的13.free adj.免费的,自由的free v.解放freedom n.自由freely ad v.自由自在地214.fool n./ v.傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的foolishly ad v.愚蠢地15.fly v.飞flight n.飞行16.great adj.伟大的,巨大的greatly ad v.非常,十分17.graduate v./ n.毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n.毕业gradually adv.逐渐地18.gentle adj.和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gently ad v.和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gentleness n.和蔼,高雅,温柔19.happy adj.幸福的,高兴的,快乐的happily ad v.幸福地,高兴,快乐happiness n.幸福,高兴,快乐20.high adj/adv.高,高度highly ad v.高,高度height n.高,高度21.health n.健康 healthyadv.j 健康的 healthily adv.健康地322.harm v./ n.危害,损害lovely adj.可爱的,好看18.mistake v./ n.错误,弄错harmful adj.有害的的,美好mistaken adj.错误的harmless adj.无害的10.lead v.领导,领先,首19.mix v.混合,搅和先mixture n.混合物Group4leader n.领袖,领导人20.mountain n.山1.importance n.重要leadership n.mountainous adj.多山的important adj.重要的11.long adj.长,长的21.most adj./ n.最,最多,importantly ad v.重要地length n.长度大多数2.invent v.发明,创造lengthen vt.加长mostly ad v.主要地,大部分invention n.发明,创造12.luck n.运气,好运22.move v.移动,搬动3.interest v./ n.使发生兴趣,兴lucky adj.幸运的,侥幸的moving adj.感人的趣,利益luckily ad v.幸运地moved adj.感動的interesting adj.有趣的,引起兴unluckily ad v.不幸地movement n.活动,运动趣的13.major adj.主要的,多interested adj.感到兴趣的数的Group54.imagine v.想象,设想majority n.大部分 ,主修 1.nature n.自然,本性,天性imagination n.想象,设想,想课程 ,多数人natural adj.自然的 ,天生来的 ,象力14.main adj.主要 ,主要部天然的5.ill adj.病的分 ;主要的naturally ad v.自然地,天生illness n.疾病mainly ad v.主要地,大来地 ,天然地6.kind adj.善良,好心部分 2.nation n.国家kindly ad v.好心地15.manage v.管理 ,经营 ,national adj.國家的kindness n.仁慈,和蔼设法完成nationality n.民族,国籍te adj./ adv.迟,晚management n.管理 ,经营 3.noise n.噪音,嘈杂later ad v.后来manager n.经理,管事人noisy adj.喧闹的lately adj.最近,最新16.mean v.意义,意思是 4.near附近,近的8.live v.生活,谋生,居住mean n.方式nearby ad v.在附近lively adj.生动的,活泼的meaning n.意思 5.operate v.动手术,操作live ad v.現場meaningful adj.有意义的operation n.手術 ,操作,开动living adj.活的,活着的17.medical adj./n 医学, 6.outward(s)外,在外life n.生命医疗outside adj.向外的9.love v.爱,喜爱medicine n.医药out 出外outer n.7.office n.办公室,职务,职责officer n.军官,官员 official adj.官方的,正式的8.open v.开,开着的,开放的opening n.口,缝隙,开始openly ad v.开放9.perfect adj.极好,完美perfectly ad v.完全地 ,完美地10.physics n.物理,物质physicist n.物理学家 physicaladj.身體的 ,物理的 physicallyad v.身体 11.piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家12.plastic adj.塑料的plastics n.塑料,塑料制品13.please vt.使人高兴pleasure n.愉快pleasantly ad v.高興地pleased adj.高兴的pleasing adj.令人高兴的pleasant adj.令人高兴的14.poison n.毒药Poison v.毒死poisonous adj.有毒的15.polite adj.有礼貌的,有教养的politely ad v.很有礼貌地,有教养politeness n.礼貌,有教养16.political adj.政治的politics n.政治17.pollute v.弄脏,污染pollution n.弄脏,污染18.possible adj.可能地,或许possibly adj.可能,或许possibility n.可能性19.power n.力量,能力,权力powerful adj.有力的,强大的powerfully ad v.強有力地20.practice n.实际,练习practice v.实践,练习Practical adj.实用的,实际的21.press v.压,挤,按,pressure n.压力22.pronounce v.发音,读音pronunciation n.发音,读音23.person n.人 personaladj.个人的,私人的personally ad v.个人認為personality n.个性,個人24.peace n.和平,平静peaceful adj.和平的,平静的peacefully ad v.和平地 ,平静地25.punish v.惩罚,惩处punishment n.惩罚,惩处26.pain n.疼痛 painfuladj.疼痛的 painfullyad v.痛苦地Group61.real adj.真的really ad v.真正,确实reality n.现实realize vt.实现,认识到2.recent adj.新近的,近来的recently ad v.近来3.reason n.理由,原因reasonable adj.有道理的,合情合理的reasonably ad v.合情合理地4.revolution n.革命revolutionary adj.革命的,革命者5.Russia n.俄罗斯,俄国Russian adj./ n.俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的6.sad adj.难过,悲哀,悲伤sadly ad v.难过,悲哀,悲伤sadnessn.难过,悲哀,悲伤7.safe adj.安全,平安 safelyad v.安全,平安 safety n.安全,平安8.satisfy vt.使满足,满足satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfaction n.满足satisfactory adj.令人满意的9.science n.科学 scientistsn.科学家 scientific adj.科学的10.secret n./ adj.秘密,秘密的secretly ad v.秘密地 secretaryn.秘书11.separate v.使分离,使分开adj.分离的,分开的separately adv.单独地,各自地separation n.分离,分开,单独12.serve v.服务,服役 ,开(饭),上(菜)service n.服务,服役servant n.仆人,佣人13.short adj.短,矮shortly ad v.缺,缺点,短处shortcoming n.立刻,不久shorten v.缩短14.shy adj.羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shyly ad v.羞涩,胆小,腼腆 ,不好意思shyness n..羞涩,胆小 ,腼腆 ,不好意思15.silent adj.寂静的,安静,沉默silently ad v.寂静地,安静,沉默silence n.寂静,安静,沉默16.simple adj.简单的,简朴simply ad v.简单地,简朴17.slight adj.轻微的,微小slightly ad v.轻微地,微小18.social adj.社会的society n.社会主义socialist n.社会學家19.soft adj.柔软的,温和softly ad v.柔软,温和地soften v.使柔软20.strong adj.强壮的,结实的strongly ad v.强烈地strength n.力量,力气strengthen vt.加强,增强21.succeed v.成功,继续success n.成功,成就successful adj.有成就successfully ad v.成功地22.sudden adj.突然的,忽然suddenly ad v.意外23.suffer v.遭受sufferings n.痛苦,苦难suffering 受苦24.sure adj.确信,有把握surely ad v.确实,一定,当然Group71.technique n.技术,技能,工艺technical adj.技术上的2.telegram v.打电报telegraph n.电报3.terrible adj.可怕的,恐怖,害怕terribly ad v.可怕地,恐怖,害怕terrified adj.感到可怕 /恐怖 /害怕的terrifying adj.可怕的,恐怖的4.thanks n.谢谢,感谢,感激thank v.谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj.感谢的,感激的5.tight adj.紧,紧绷 tightlyad v.牢固,满满 tighten v.加牢,加固6.tire v.使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj.劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj.厌倦的,累的tiresome adj.令人讨厌的67.trouble n.困,麻,16.weigh v.重,称 ...的重unable adj.不能的,不会的,troublesome adj.令人,量无能力的weight n.重量disabled adj.残疾的8.true adj.真的,真的,真正17.wide adj.的,disable vt.使无能,使残的的,广的 2.absolute adj.制的,完全truly ad v.确widen v.使的truth n.真理,真相widely ad v.广泛地absolutely adv.完全地9.unite v.合,,一,18.wind n. 3.accept vt.接受,可和并,合会windy. adj.有的acceptable adj.可接受的,合united adj.一的,合的19.wonder v.想知道,...意的e v.使用 n.用途,使用感到疑惑acceptance n.接受,可useful adj.有用的wonder n.奇迹,奇 4.add v.增加,添加useless adj.无用的wonderful adj.极好的,精addition n.加,新增部分used adj.用的彩的additional adj.附加的,另外ual adj.通常,平常wonderfully ad v.极好的usually ad v.通常,平常地,精彩地 5.admit vt. 允⋯入 ,接 , unusual adj.不平常的,异常20.worry v.担,焦,承的着急, ...担心允入,接,admission n.12.value v./ n.价,益,重worried adj.担,着急承要性21.worth adj.得 ...的,有 6.advance v.促 ,提升 ,前valuable adj.有价的,的价的,配得上的,价advanced adj.先的 ,高的valuable n.的西worthy adj.得 ...的,有7.advertise v.登广告 ,通知13.visit v./ n.,参,看价的,配得上的,价advertisement n.广告 ,公告望22.young adj.年人,年8.affect v.影响 ,感 ,侵visitor n.者,参者,年青的effect n.影响14.vary v.不同youth n..青年affection n.情感 ,情variety n.种,种种9.amuse vt.⋯⋯,various adj.各种各的Group8逗⋯⋯15.weak adj.虚弱 1.able adj.能力的,有能amusing adj.逗人笑的weaker n.弱者力的,amusement n.,趣weakness n.虚弱ability n.能力10.ancestor n.祖先weaken v.使弱ancient adj.古代的 ,古老的711.announce vt.宣布 ,通告announcer n.播音announcement n.宣告 ,通告12.apply v.用 ,申 ,求applicant n.申人 application n.申 ,用 ,运用 13.brave adj.勇敢的 ,无畏的 bravely adv.勇敢地 bravery n.勇敢 ,大胆14.bright adj.明亮的 ,明的brightly adv.明亮地 ,地brightness n.明亮 ,明brighten v.光 ,亮15.build v.建造 /筑,建立Building n.建筑 (物),房屋4.challenge vt. 向⋯⋯挑challenging adj.具有挑性的 ,挑逗的5.child n.儿童 ,孩子children(复数 ) n.孩子childhood n.童年 ,幼年代6.color n.色 ,色彩colorful adj.色彩丰富的colorfully adv.色彩斑地 ,丰富多彩地colorless adj.无色的,白的municate adj.交往 ,considerate adj.体的 .周到的consideration n.考 ,体11.correct vt.改正 ,修改adj.正确的,恰当的correctly adv.正确地,正当地correction n.改正,修正incorrect adj.不正确的,的12.crowd n.人群v., crowded adj.的13.culture n.文化,文明,修养16.busy adj.忙的 ,的Business n. ,生意 ,商交 ,达文化上的,文明cultural adj.communication n.交 ,交的Businessman n.商人 ,企家Group91.calculate v.算,估calculator n.算器/者calculation n.算2.care n.小心 ,关心 ,照v.关心 ,照 ,喜careful adj.小心的 ,仔的carefully adv.仔地carefulness n.心careless adj.粗心的 ,随便的carelessnessn.粗心大意3.celebrate vt.祝 ,行 , celebration n.祝 (会 ),典流 ,通pete vi. 争 ,抗 ,比competitor n.手 ,者competition n.争 ,比9.confident adj.确信的 ,自信的 ,有信心的confidently adv.自 ,自信地confidence n.信任 ,信心 ,把握10.consider vt. 考 ,想considerable adj.得考的culturally adv.文化上,文明地14.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲15.difficult adj.的,不易的difficultly adv.力地difficulty n.困,事16.appear vi. 出appearancen.出,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearancen.消失17.courage n.勇气discourage vt.气,使泄气encourage vt.鼓励unforgettable adj.难以忘encouragement n.鼓励怀的,难忘的Group10unforgettably adv.难忘地1.edit vt. 编辑,校订11.grate n.感激editor n.编辑grateful adj.感激的 ,感谢edition n.版本,版的cate vt.教育,培养gratefully adv.感激地educated adj.受过教育的,有教12.help n./ vt.帮助养的helpful adj.有帮助的 ,有education n.教育,培养益的3.employ vt.雇佣helpless adj.无助的employer n.雇佣者,老板13.hope n./ vt.希望employee n.雇员hopeful adj.有希望的;有employment n.雇佣前途的4.engine n.发动机,引擎hopefully adv.满怀希望engineer n.工程师 ;技师地5.equip vt. 提供设备 ;装备hopeless adj.没有希望的equipment n.装.备,设备14.hunger n.饥饿6.exist vi. 存在hungry adj.(饥 )饿的existence n.存在 ;存在物15.introduce vt.介绍 ;引进7.family n.家庭;家族introduction n.引进 ,介绍familiar adj.熟悉的16.invent vt.发明,创造8.fortune n.财产;运气invention n.发明,创造fortunate adj.幸运的 ;侥幸的17.invite vt.邀请,招待fortunately adv.幸运地,侥幸地invitation n.邀请,请帖unfortunately adv.不幸的是18.judge n.裁判;法官9.friend n.朋友vt.判断,断定friendly adj.友好的Judgment n.判断,断定friendship n.友谊,友情ugh n.& v.笑,大笑 ;10.forget(forgot,forgotten)vt.忘嘲笑记laughter n.笑;笑声forgetful adj.健忘的,不留心的820.learn vt.学,学习,学会learned adj.有才华的 ;博学的21.loud adj.大声的loudly ad.大声地22.obvious adj.显然obviously adv.显然地,明显地23.passagen.(文章等的 )节,一段;通道;走廊passengern.乘客,旅客24.patient n.病人adj.有耐心的patience n.容忍;耐心25.perform vt.表演 ,履行 ;行动performer n.表演者performance n.表演,表现,行为26.serious adj.严重的 ;认真的seriously adv.认真地,严重地,严肃地。
高考英语词汇词性转换
高考英语词汇词性转换原题目:高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词:1. ability(能力)→ able(能够)2. beauty(美)→ beautify(美化)3. danger(危险)→ endanger(危害)4. hope(希望)→ hope(希冀)5. music(音乐)→ musical(音乐的)6. nature(自然)→ natural(自然的)7. poison(毒药)→ poison(毒害)8. sport(运动)→ sport(进行体育运动)二、形容词转副词:1. absolute(绝对的)→ absolutely(绝对地)2. creative(创造性的)→ creatively(有创造性地)3. important(重要的)→ importantly(重要地)4. quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)5. simple(简单的)→ simply(简单地)6. slow(缓慢的)→ slowly(缓慢地)三、动词转名词:1. believe(相信)→ belief()2. contribute(贡献)→ c ontribution(贡献)3. help(帮助)→ help(帮助)4. learn(研究)→ learning(研究)5. improve(改善)→ improvement(改善)6. play(玩)→ play(戏剧)7. read(阅读)→ reading(阅读)四、其他词性转换:1. adjust(调整)→ adjustment(调整)2. decide(决定)→ decision(决定)3. possible(可能的)→ possibility(可能性)4. society(社会)→ social(社会的)5. year(年)→ yearly(每年的)以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换,希望对您有所帮助。
(注:以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换,可能存在特殊情况不适用,文档内容不保证准确性。
高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)
高考英语常考词性变化二、名词转换为形容词(1)ful,less结尾的形容词;aim→aimless 无目标的beauty→beautiful 美丽的breath→breathless 上气不接下气的care→careful→careless 小心的/粗心的color→colorful→colorless 多彩的/无色的cheer→cheerful 高兴的doubt→doubtful→doubtless 可疑的,不确定的/无疑的end→endless 无休止的faith→faithful 忠实的fear→fearful 可怕的home→homeless 无家可归的harm→harmful→harmless 有害的/无害的hope→hopeful→hopeless 抱有希望的/无望的help→helpful→helpless 有帮助的,愿意帮忙的/无助的job→jobless 无工作的joy→joyful 高兴的meaning→meaningful 有意义的mind→mindless 不留神的,愚蠢的peace→peaceful 和平的pain→painful→painless 痛苦的/不痛的power→powerful→powerless 强有力的/无力的price→priceless 珍贵的,无价的speech→speechless 说不出话的self→selfless 无私的success→successful 成功的thank→thankful 感激的tire→tireless 不知疲倦的use→useful 有用的wire→wireless 无线的①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Learning English as a second language can bea painful experience.把英语作为第二语言学习可能是一段痛苦的经历。
②[2017·北京高考]Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里。
2025届高考英语一轮复习高考高频词性、词形转换记忆清单
高考高频词性、词形转换记忆清单一、动词的变化1. 动词名词1) v + -tion / -sion / -ion / -ation(注意不发音的e往往去掉!)admire – admiration钦佩赞赏admit – admission 承认adapt – adaptation 适应,改编apply – application 应用,申请appreciate–appreciation感激欣赏act – action 行动attract – attraction 吸引celebrate – celebration 庆祝congratulate–congratulation祝贺classify – classification分类combine – combination结合communicate-communication confuse – confusion consider-consideration 考虑construct – construction建设contribute – contribution贡献contradict – contradiction矛盾cooperate – cooperation合作create – creation创造物compete – competition竞争conclude – conclusion总结connect – connection连接/系consider – consideration考虑compete-competition竞争decorate – decoration装饰品determine –determination决心devote-devotion奉献,挚爱discuss – discussion讨论destroy-destruction毁灭decide – decision决定divide-division分歧;分开distribute – distribution分配edit – edition编辑erupt – eruption爆发expect – expectation期待extend -extension延伸,扩展explain – explanation解释exhibit – exhibitionexpress – expression表达explode-explosion爆炸graduate – graduation毕业hesitate – hesitation犹豫imagine – imaginationinfect – infection感染instruct – instruction教导introduce –introduction介绍引进inspire – inspiration激励灵感invite – invitation邀请impress – impressionisolate – isolation隔离illustrate-illustration阐明解释organize – organization组织occupy – occupation占领,职业operate – operation手术,操作pollute – pollution污染prepare – preparation准备protect – protection保护pronounce – pronunciation发音predict-prediction预测permit – permission允许possess – possession拥有,财产recommend–recommendationreflect – reflection反射,反思react – reaction反应regulate控制,管理,调节–regulation规章,管理relax – relaxation放松repeat – repetition重复reserve – reservation预订revise – revision复习回顾solve – solution解决方案suggest-suggestionsatisfy – satisfactionqualify-qualification资格starve – starvation挨饿transport – transportation运输transmit-transmission传播except-exception例外translate – translation翻译popularization推广普及宣传2) v + - ptionabsorb – absorption吸收,吸引consume -consumption消费消耗describe – description描述assume – assumption假设subscribe – subscription订阅prescribe-prescription处方receive – reception接待(处)3) v + -alapprove – approval同意批准refuse – refusal 拒绝rent租;租金-rental租;租金remove – removal消除dispose – disposal处理,安置,去掉renew – renewal更新,复兴survive – survival幸存arrive – arrival到达propose – proposal 提议bury-burial葬礼4) v + -ance / - ence /-ceappear – appearance出现,外表accept-acceptance接受tolerate----tolerance 容忍differ – difference不同depend – dependence依靠independence独立acquaint – acquaintance熟人exist – existence存在enter-entrance入口perform – performance表现/演prefer – preference偏爱refer – reference参考,查阅guide – guidance指导tolerate – tolerance忍耐,宽恕ignore – ignorance忽略,无知assist – assistance援助,帮助resist – resistance抵抗,阻力defend-defense防御,保卫offend-offence违法冒犯攻击annoy –annoyance恼怒,生气5) v+ -urepress – pressure压力expose – exposure暴露,接触fail – failure失败mix – mixture 混合物sign – signature 签名depart– departure离开,启程6) v + -ing(s)begin – beginning train – training训练spend – spending花销build – building paint – painting 油画,画greet – greeting问候feel-feelingend – ending结局cross -- crossing 十字路口furnish—furnishings家具陈设surround – surroundings环境set-setting背景,环境suffer – suffering痛苦hear – hearing听觉say-saying谚语save – savings积蓄belong–belongings所属物7) v + -mentassess – assessment评估assign分配委派-assignment任务作业attach – attachment系,附argue---argument (注意没有e)achieve---achievement 获得达到-amazement吃惊- astonishment吃惊appoint-appointment任命,约会amuse – amusement娱乐adjust-adjustment 调整; 适应advertise--advertisement 广告announce – announcement宣布arrange–arrangement安排,布局agree-(dis)agreement (不)同意develop-development发展培养形成disappoint–disappointment使失望embarrass – embarrassment使尴尬entertain – entertainment娱乐equip – equipment装备encourage-encouragement 鼓励employ-(un)employment 失业,就业excite – excitement使兴奋govern – government政府improve-----improvement提高改善manage—management管理设法move – movement移动行动require – requirement要求state – statement陈述settle – settlement定居,解决judge - judg(e)ment判断treat – treatment治疗punish – punishment惩罚commit-commitment奉献承诺8) v + -ybrave – bravery勇敢deliver – delivery投递discover – discovery发现rob – robbery抢劫injure - injury使受9) v / n + -agepack – package包裹(parcel)marry-marriage结婚use – usage使用short – shortage 短缺/ shortness不足,简略,短小store – storage储存pass-passage 通过cover –coverage覆盖,报道,够支付,包括10) v + -er / -or / -ar / -ee (……的人) / -ee (接受……的人)begin - beginneremploy – employer/employee interview采访;面试– interviewer/interviewee train –trainer/ traineerun - runnerswim - swimmerwin – winner赢家lose – loser输者manage-manager经理observe – observer观察者perform – performer表演者paint – painter画家lead-leader领导play - playertravel - travel(l)erorganize – organizer组织者support - supporterlaw-lawyer律师survive-survivor幸存者educate – educator教育者invent – inventor发明者visit – visitor游客,拜访者conduct-conductor指挥列车员govern – governor统治者edit – editor编辑operate – operator操作员act - actor/actress sail –sailor 水手 translate – translator 翻译 create – creator 创造者 compete – competitor 竞争者 instruct – instructor 教导员 direct 指挥–director 导演 sponsor 赞助v; 赞助者n monitor 监控v;监控器n aviator 飞行员lie 撒谎v.—liar 骗子 beg – beggar 乞丐 cook – cooker 炊具 laugh -laughter 笑声11) v./n. + -ant (……的人/者)contest (比赛n.) – contestant (参赛选手)participate – participant (参与者) account – accountant (会计) apply – applicant (申请人,候选人) assist – assistant (助理) immigrate 移民(v ) – immigrant 移民(人) consult 咨询 – consultant 顾问inhabit 居住/栖息于-inhabitant 居民/栖息动物 resident 居民 opponent 对手 nutrient 营养物disinfect 消毒-disinfectant 消毒剂 determine–determinant 决定因素serve 服务 – servant 仆人 / service 服务 pollute–pollutant 污染物12) 其他-complaint 抱怨,投serve -service 服务 choose -choice 选择 重量 high -height 高度 -belief 信念信仰 -relief 宽慰,放松 lose -loss 损失,丢失 respond -response 反应 unite 使团结,联合-union 联盟 behave -behavior 行为举止 tend -tendency 趋势 succeed -success 成功vary -variety 多样性,品种 analyze—analysis 分析 behave—behavior 举止 know—knowledge 知识 succeed -success 成功2. 动词 形容词 1) v./ n. + -iveact -(in)active (不)活跃的 attract -attractive 有吸引力的 appreciate -appreciative 感激的 protect -protective 保护性的 sense -sensitive 敏感的 sensible 明智的,合情理的 subject -subjective 主观的 effect -effective 有效的 product -productive 多产、高效的express -expressive 有表现力的 instruct -instructive 有教育性的 imagine -imaginative 有想象力的create -creative 有创意的 relate -relative 相对的 decide -decisive 决定性的果断的respect -respective 各自的分别的talk -talkative 健谈的mass -massive 大量的,大块的 offend -offensive 冒犯的无礼的攻击的construct -constructive 建设性的include -inclusive 包容的defend-defensive防御的,百般辩解的addict - addictive沉溺的conserve保护保存-conservative保守的,守旧的expense花销n - expensive昂贵的positive积极的,肯定的,阳性的negative消极的,否定的,阴性的representative代表性的a; 代表n passive被动的compete-competitive有竞争力的include-inclusive包容的aggress攻击-aggressive有攻击性的,激进的,积极进取的impress-impressive令人印象深刻的,令人赞叹的,雄伟壮丽的comprehend理解,包括- comprehensive全面的,综合性的,详尽的initiate发起倡导-initiative n.主动性,新举措,首创精神,倡议,提议2) v + -able / n + ible不去e加able的:knowledge-knowledgeable change-changeable notice-noticeable显著的去不发音的e加able的:note-notable显著的remark-remarkable显著的desire-desirable admire-admirable value-valuable 有价值的invaluable 宝贵的;极有用的believe-(un)believableachieve-achievablerely-reliable(改y为i)可信/依赖的reliant依赖的(dependent)be reliant on/upon…accept-acceptable可接受的adjust-adjustable可调节的avoid-avoidable可避免的port-portable可携带的comfort-(un)comfortablereason-reasonable合理的suit-suitable合适的understand-understandablehonor-honorable荣耀的enjoy-enjoyable令人愉快的inhabit-(un)inhabitable(不)宜居住的(不)可居住的fold - foldable可折叠的terror恐怖- terriblehorror恐怖- horribleresponse – responsibleincredible难以置信的bear-bearable可忍受的fashion-fashionable时尚的renew更新-renewable可更新的consider-considerable相当大的,相当多的,相当重要的,显要的considerate体贴的周到的favor-favorable有利的,赞同的-favorite最喜爱的dispose丢掉,安置,处理—disposable一次性的(用品)afford-affordable买得起的,承担得起的access-accessible可以接近、利用的avail –available可以利用的、买得到的forget-(un)forgettable (忘的separate-separable可分离的inseparable亲密无间的,不可分开的forgetful健忘的3) v + -ing令人…的/ -ed感到…的bore 使厌倦-boring -boredtire使厌倦、疲劳- tiring- tiredconfuse使迷惑–confusing- confusedpuzzle –puzzling -puzzledconvince使信服- convincing- convinced depress使沮丧-depressing –depressed frustrate使沮丧– frustrating- frustrated discourage使沮丧,阻止-discouraging –discourageddespair使绝望v / 绝望n –despairing-despaired annoy使生气-annoying-annoyedupset使心烦、苦恼、失望–upsetting - upsetscare – scaring / scary - scaredembarrass使尴尬- embarrassing -embarrassed disappoint –disappointing- disappointed excite- exciting- excitedthrill 使兴奋、激动v / 兴奋、激动–thrilling-thrilledchallenge- challenging- challengedrelax使放松- relaxing- relaxedrefreshing-refreshedencourage-encouraging-encouraged受到鼓舞的surprise- surprising -surprisedtouch使感动-touching – touchedworry –worrying – worriedinspire启发,激励- inspiring –inspiredsatisfy - satisfactory / satisfying - satisfied amuse – amusing - amusedconcern – concerning –concerned关心/担心的move使感动– moving – moved please使高兴满意-pleasing / pleasant – pleased absorb吸收,理解,吸引,使全神贯注– absorbing 吸引人的– absorbed被吸引的,聚精会神的4) v + - ingcare - caring 关心他人的,乐于助人的remain剩下- remaining剩下的(left)dare敢- daring勇敢的,大胆的surround- surrounding周边的strike – striking 惹人瞩目的,显著的,惊人的reward- rewarding有回报的die –dying奄奄一息的freeze-freezing极冷的;极冷地live – living有生命的shine – shining闪亮的,出类拔萃的/shiny闪亮的promise-promising 有前途的demand要求-demanding (工作)要求高的,需要技能的5) v + -edaccustom- accustomed适应的balance- balanced平衡的bury- buried聚精会神的experience–experienced有经验的learn- learned博学的devote–devoted忠诚的,挚爱的,全心全意的dedicate- dedicatedcommit -committeduse-used用过的,旧的,二手的abandoned被抛弃的complicate –complicated复杂的furnish配备家具v(furniture 家具n)-furnished配有家具的limit- limited有限的organize- organized有组织的relate- related相关的unite- united团结的determine- determinedheat- heated热烈的gift天赋–gifted有天赋的talent- talentedage –aged上年纪的inform- informed有知识的,了解的injure- injured受伤的marry- married使感动已婚的oppose- opposed反对的disable –disabled残疾的advance- advanced先进的relieve- relieved宽慰的放松的grieve- grieved悲痛的light – lighted点燃的crowd-crowded拥挤的distinguish-distinguished著名的二、名词的变化1. 名词形容词1) n/ v /+ -oushumor- humorous幽默的danger -dangerouscourage –courageous勇敢的anxiety –anxious焦虑的,急切的curiosity –curious好奇的caution- cautious谨慎的vary- various各种各样的continue- continuous连续的adventure- adventurous ambition –ambitious雄心壮志的envy- envious (jealous)羡慕的mystery –mysterious神秘的religion –religious宗教的poison毒药;下毒v–poisonous有毒的mountain –mountainous多山的suspicion-suspicious怀疑的precious珍贵的ridiculous荒唐的glory –glorious光荣的harmony – (in)harmonious(不)和谐的previous以前的delicious可口的variety- various各种各样的fame名声-famous著名的advantage-advantageous有利的ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊的conscious有意识的luxury-luxurious奢侈的2) n + - fulcolor- colorful peace- peaceful use- useful doubt- doubtful delight –delightful令人高兴的delighted感到高兴的stress –stressful有压力的stressed感到有压力的care -carefulharm- harmfulsuccess -successfulhelp -helpfuljoy- joyfulhope – hopeful wonder- wonderful power – powerful thought-thoughtful 周到的,深思的,周密的pain-painful痛苦的thank-thankful (grateful)beauty-beautifulsorrow-sorrowful悲伤的mourn-mournful悲痛的fear-fearful可怕的plenty -plentiful丰富的awful糟糕的极坏的3) n. + less(反义形容词)limit- limitless无限的help- helpless无助的无能为力的hope-hopeless绝望的没有希望的use –useless无用的fruit- fruitless无成效的worth-worthless无价值的price- priceless无价的heart –heartless无情冷酷的stain- stainless无瑕的care- careless粗心的end –endless无休止的harm- harmless无害的wire- wireless无线的home- homelessfault –faultless无过失的meaning –meaningless无意义的speech –speechless无语的match-matchless无与伦比的job-jobless失业的fear-fearless大胆的rest-restless不平静、安宁的tire-tireless不知疲倦的aim-aimless无目的的base-baseless无根据的brain-brainless无头脑的breath-breathless气喘吁吁的count-countless数不尽的regard-regardless不管不顾的shameless不知羞耻的sleepless无眠的selfless无私的doubtless无疑的nevertheless然而4) n + -icdrama- dramatic戏剧性的,急剧的,引人注目的energy –energetic有活力的dynamic动态的,有活力的science- scientifichistory- historicclass- classic经典的enthusiasm- enthusiasticroman -romanticart-artistic艺术的sympathy- sympathetic有同情心的economy-economic经济的optimism乐观(主义)-optimisticpessimism悲观(主义)-pessimisticacademy-academic学术的specific明确的具体的fantastic极好的,奇异的authentic真实的5) n + -lyfriend-friendly 友好的environmentally-friendly环保的skin-friendly亲肤的mother-motherly love- lovelybrother-brotherlyweek-weeklyhour-hourlyday-dailyyear-yearlymonth-monthlydeadly致命的man-manly有男子气概的6) n + -y -形容词ease-easy容易的轻松的frost-frosty有霜的greed-greedy贪婪的mess-messy乱七八糟的salt-salty咸的smell-smelly有强烈(难闻)的气味的taste-tasty美味的guilt-guilty内疚的,有罪的shine-shiny闪亮的fun-funny滑稽的sun-sunnysnow-snowysilk-silky丝绸般的fog-foggymist-misty薄雾的rain-rainyhill-hilly多小山的wind-windydust-dusty有灰尘的wealth-wealthy有钱的health-healthy健康的sleep-sleepy困乏的luck-luckymud-muddy泥泞的dirt-dirty 脏的noise-noisy嘈杂的ice-icy 冰的heart - hearty欢快的由衷的thirst-thirsty口渴的anger-angryhunger-hungryprice-pricey a. 昂贵的7) n+-ate -形容词fortune-(un)fortunate passion-passionate有激情的consider-considerate 体贴的考虑周到的affection 喜爱钟爱-affectionate深情的8) n+-al -形容词benefit-beneficialindustry工业,行业;勤奋-industrial工业的-industrious勤奋的commerce-commercial finance-financial金融的face-facialrace-racialsociety-socialoffice-officialinfluence-influential有影响力的confidential机密的agriculture-agricultural农业的convention-conventional传统的因循守旧的society-social社会的culture-cultural文化的environment-environmentalnation-national国家的origin-original最初的原始的professor-professional专业的season-seasonal季节的logic-logical有逻辑的tradition-traditional传统的physics-physical物理、身体、物质的accident-accidental意外的globe-global全球的magic-magical魔法的type-typical典型的,通常的nature-natural自然的本质的spirit-spiritual精神的centre-central中央的person-personal个人的私人的crime-criminal犯罪的;罪犯chemistry-chemical化学的;化学物质individual个人的;个体music-musical音乐的;音乐剧education-educational教育的condition条件-conditional有条件的finance-financial金融的财政的occasion-occasional偶尔的class等级-classical经典的9) -ce 结尾的名词-t 结尾的形容词confidence-confident自信的difference-different evidence-evident显而易见的independence-independent patience-patient耐心的convenience-convenient方便的absent-absence缺席present-presence在场silence-silent沉默的violence-violent暴力的猛烈的significance-significant重要的,重大的,影响深远的,显著的importance-importantignorance-ignorant忽视、无知的Intelligence-intelligent智慧的distance-distant遥远的,冷漠的resistance抵制抵抗阻力-resistant抵制的absence-absent缺席的abundance-abundant丰富的resilience弹力/复原力-resilient有弹性的/有复原力的tolerance-tolerant容忍忍耐difference-different10) -ency 结尾的名词-ent 结尾的形容词fluency流利-fluent流利的frequency-frequent流利的efficiency效率-efficient高效的urgency紧急情况-urgent紧急的emergency紧急情况-emergent新出现的accuracy准确性-accurateprivacy-private私人的11) n +ed 形容词balance-balanced平衡的talent-talented有天赋的gift-gifted有天赋的organize-organized有组织的crowd-crowded拥挤的12)方位名词变形容词east-eastern 东方的west-western西方的south-southern南方的north-northern北方的13) 其他变化child-childish幼稚的孩子气的fool-foolish self-selfish自私的variety-various pride-proudwool-woolen羊毛的wood-wooden木质的silk-silken如丝一般的2. 名词名词1) n+ -ician(…家、师)music-musicianphysics-physician内科医生magic-magician魔术师politics-politician政治家diet-dietician 营养师library-librarian图书管理员surgery –surgeon外科医生2) n+ - ist(...家,...者)biology-biologist生物学家piano-pianist钢琴家journal-journalist记者physics-physicist物理学家psychology-psychologist心理学家art-artistscience-scientistcycle-cyclist骑行者type-typist打字员reception-receptionist接待员social-socialist tour-tourist游客ecologist生态学家special-specialist专家chemistry-chemist化学家3) -ology结尾的名词(...学)biology生物学ecology生态学geography地理psychology心理学archaeology考古学sociology社会学二、形容词的变化1. 形容词名词1) adj. + -tyelectric-electricity电equal-equality平等major-majority多数minor-minority少数popular-popularity流行real-reality现实secure-security安全safe-safety安全similar-similarity相似处cruel-cruelty残忍diverse-diversity多样化necessary-necessity必需品possible-possibilitycurious-curiosity好奇poor-poverty贫穷responsible-responsibility责任hospitable-hospitality殷勤好客generous-generosity慷慨modest-modesty谦虚honest-honesty诚实difficult – difficulty困难social – society社会flexible –flexibility灵活,韧性personal-personality个性able-ability 能力/disability残疾prosperous-prosperity繁荣昌盛dignity尊严,高位, 高职property财产;特性vitality活力,生存力sincere-sincerity真诚royal-royalty王族;版权税stable-stability稳定,持久public-publicity宣传公布2) adj. / v + - thdeep – depth深度grow-growth生长、成长long-length长度wide – width宽度strong-strength力气warm-warmth温暖true – truth真相,事实young-youth青春breathe-breath呼吸bathe-bath沐浴3) adj. + nessaware- awareness意识conscious-consciousness意识dark – darknesscareless-carelessness homeless-homelessness eager-eagerness渴望happy-happinesskind –kindnesslonely-lonelinessrude –rudeness粗鲁sad-sadnesssick-sicknesstired-tiredness疲劳厌倦ill-illnesswilling-willingness愿意weak-weakness(un)selfish-(un)selfishness(无私)自私tough-toughness坚强friendly-friendliness友好nervous-nervousness紧张4) adj. /n + domfree-freedom自由bore-boredom厌倦/无聊wise-wisdom智慧king-kingdom王国5) adj. + smsocial-socialism社会主义optimistic-optimism乐观(主义),乐观主义者pessimistic-pessimism悲观(主义),悲观主义者6) 以t结尾的形容词,变t为cyefficient-efficiency 效率accurate—accuracy精确(性)urgent—urgency紧急情况2.以ly结尾的形容词costly昂贵的deadly致命的monthly每月的yearly/annual每年的weekly每周的orderly有次序的lovely可爱的friendly有好的2. 形容词动词1)adj. / n. + -enbright – brighten使变亮、鲜艳sad –sadden使伤心broad -broaden拓宽wide –widen拓宽fright -frighten 使害怕dark-darken使变暗(消极)light - lighten 减轻,使变亮deep –deepen加深,加剧,恶化hard – harden使变硬(坚固、坚定、强硬)soft-soften使变软(温和、轻柔)strong – strengthen加强long – lengthen加长short -shorten 缩短loose -loosen使变松,松开,放宽tight- tighten 使变紧(僵硬),绷紧quick - quicken 使变快,加快sharp – sharpen使锋利、增强、改进ripe - ripen 使成熟weak –weaken削弱,动摇,使虚弱worse -worsen 恶化,加剧less-lessen 使减少、降低2) en- +adj./nlarge- enlargerich - enrichsure –ensureable - enable courage –encourage danger – endangerforce -enforce 强制实行,强制实施rage - enrage 激怒gulf海湾- engulf 包围;吞没;淹没title -entitle 题名; 使享有...的权利3)adj / n+ ize / iseapology –apologizesocial – socialize社会化popular-popularize普及推广public-publicize宣传,使公开character-characterize成为..的特征minimum-minimize最小化maximum-maximize最大化standard -standardize标准化real - realize 实现special – specialize专门研究/从事专攻organization - organize 组织modern –modernize使现代化symbol -symbolize 象征,代表recognition – recognize识别,意识到,认可,表扬emphasis – emphasize强调analysis – analyse /analyze分析ideal理想的-idealize理想化global- globalize全球化critical –criticize批评4) adj. + fysimple-simplify简单化pure纯洁/净的-purify净化identity身份/特性-indentify 识别intense强烈/剧烈的-intensify加剧,增强quality质量-qualify使具有资格(qualification资格)ample充足的-amplify放大(音量),增强class类别-classify分类mode方式做法模式-modify修改改造修饰beauty /beautify美化satisfaction-satisfy使满意clarity清楚清晰clarify澄清阐明desert- desertify沙漠化3. 形容词副词1)一般加-lybad-badly糟糕地,非常neat-neatly整洁、齐地main-mainly主要地most-mostly主要地,大部分,多半,通常intentional-intentionally故意地exact-exactly确切地;恰好slight-slightly略微,稍微hurry-hurriedly匆忙地thorough-thoroughly彻底地excited-excitedly兴奋地interesting-interestingly有趣的是surprising-surprisingly令人吃惊的是increasing-increasingly越来越多地2) 以不发音的e结尾的*一般直接加lysafe-safelycomplete-completely fortunate-fortunately extreme-extremely极度地respective-respectively各自地,分别地relative-relatively相对地accurate-accurately精确地absolute-absolutely完全地,绝对地;当然*free-freely自由地,无阻碍地*两个特别的:去e加lytrue-truly whole-wholly3) 以l结尾的*一般加lyreal-really normal-normally annual-annually一年一度地natural-naturally final-finally gradual-gradually official-officially正式地actual-actuallyphysical-physicallymental-mentallySuccessful - successfully*两个特别的:加yfull- fully充分地dull-dully木然地4)以辅音字母加le结尾的,去e加y(重点记忆!)所有以able结尾的,如:enjoyable-enjoyably unbelievable-unbelievably remarkable-remarkably honorable-honorably (im)possible-(im)possiblyprobable-probablyterrible-terribly可怕地,非常horrible-horriblygentle-gently温和、柔地simple-simplyincredible-incredibly难以置信地5)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i, 加lyhappy-happily easy-easily hungry-hungrily angry-angrilylazy-lazily(un)lucky-(un)luckilyHearty-heartily由衷地;十分noisy-noisily6)以ic结尾的,加allyscientific-scientifically systematic-systematically系统地basic-basically基本地,大体的economic-economically enthusiastic-enthusiastically logic-logically逻辑上地energetic-energetically精力充沛地dramatic-dramatically显著地automatic-automatically自动地sympathetic-sympathetically同情地academic-academically在学术上specific-specifically 明确、具体地authentic真实的逼真的-authenticallyfantastic极好的,(数量)极大的,奇异的-fantastically四、常见的前缀1.否定前缀dis-agree-disagree 不同意appear-disappear 消失appoint-disappoint 使失望approve-disapprove 不赞成comfort-discomfort 使不舒适cover-discover 发现like-dislike 不喜欢order-disorder无秩序的dissatisfied不满意的disadvantage缺点honest-dishonest不诚实的obey-disobey违反,不服从disuse废弃,不用disable残疾的disability残疾comfort-discomfort不适qualify (使)具备资格disqualify 取消资格im-patient-impatient 不耐心的polite-impolite 没礼貌的possible-impossible 不可能的practical-impractical 不实用的proper-improper 不合适的mature-immature不成熟的improper不合适的imperfect不完美的moral-immoral不道德的un-able-unable 无能的aware-unaware 无意识的believable-unbelievable certain-uncertain不确定的clear-unclear 不清楚的comfortable-uncomfortable common-uncommon 不常有的conscious-unconscious 无知觉的fair-unfair 不公平的forgettable-unforgettable fortunate-unfortunatefit-unfit 不合适的friendly-unfriendlyhappy-unhappyknown-unknown 无名的likely-unlikely 不可能的lucky-unluckynecessary-unnecessaryhealthy-unhealthy不健康的pleasant-unpleasant 不愉快的lock锁-unlock开锁easy-uneasy不安的fold折叠-unfold打开load装载-unload卸载unforgettable难忘的earth-unearth出土freeze-unfreeze解冻known著名的-unknown未知的safe-unsafe不安全的fortunate-unfortunate不幸的important-unimportantcondition-unconditional无条件的usual-unusual 不寻常的willing-unwilling 不情愿的doubted-undoubted无疑的employment-unemployment失业undoubtedly毋庸置疑mis-understand-misunderstand误解use-misuse 误用;滥用lead-mislead 误导trust-mistrust 不信任calculate计算-miscalculate误算fortune-misfortune不幸in-correct-incorrect不正确的ability-inability无能capable-incapable无能力的complete-incomplete不完全的accurate-inaccurate不精确的active-inactive不活跃的human-inhuman不人道的separable-inseparable不可分的justice-injustice不公正formal-informal非正式的visible-invisible不可见的incomparable不可比的expensive-inexpensiveperfection -imperfection不完美experienced-inexperiencedactive-inactive不活跃的accurate-inaccurate不精确的complete-incomplete不完整的intolerant无法忍受的appropriate-inappropriate不合适的infect感染-disinfect消毒accessible-inaccessible不可利用、得到的)il-legal-illegal非法的logical逻辑的-illogical ir-regular-irregular不规则的resistible-irresistible无抵抗力的responsible- irresponsible不负责的replaceable-irreplaceable不可替代的ab-normal-abnormal不正常的present-absent缺席的non-non-existence不存在non-stop直达的nonsense胡说八道anti-(防…,反…, 抗…)anti-shock抗震的anti-cancer抗癌的anti-viral抗病毒的anti-lock防抱死的(刹车装置)anti-noise抗噪的anti-aging防衰老的antioxidant抗氧化剂antibody抗体antifreeze防冻剂2.其他常用前缀micro- (微的)microscope显微镜microwave微波microprocessor微型处理器super- (超级的,极好的)superman超人superior较高的,优越的;上司supermarket超市supernatural超自然的superhero超级英雄superstar超级明星supervise监督,监视trans- (移动,转移)transplant移植transact办理,执行transfer转移transform改变,改造transition过渡translation翻译,转变transmit /transmission传送,传达,传播transparent透明的transport运输(工具)v.transportation 交通n.bi- (双的)bicycle biannual一年两次的bilingual双语的bio- (生物的)biology生物学biologist生物学家biochemistry生物化学biography传记tri- (三)triangle三角形tricycle三轮车triathlon铁人三项semi- (半)semicircle半圆semifinal半决赛multi-(多)multiple多个的,成倍增加,繁殖multicultural多元文化的multimedia多媒体multichannel多渠道multimode多模态multifunction多功能multinational跨国的multiform多形式的tele- (远距离)telegraph/telegram电报telescope望远镜telecommunication远程通讯teleconference电讯会议de-(除去;使分离、减少、降低)degrade使降级decode解码desalt除去盐分devalue贬值deforest砍伐森林deice除冰inter-(相互)international国际的interact互动interactioninteractive互动的interfere干涉interval间隔/隙,中场休息auto- (自动的)automate 使自动化automated自动化的automatic自动的automobile汽车,机动车autonomy自治/主autonomous自治/主的autograph亲笔(签名)autobiography自传re-(重新,再)rewrite重写review复习,回顾recycle再循环reveal揭示,展示retell重述rebuild重建remarry再婚reunite重聚pre-(在前)preview预习pre-school学前post- (在后)post-war战后post-graduate研究生sub-(在下面)subway地铁submarine潜水艇subconscious潜意识sub-company子公司subdivide再分subtropical 亚热带subtitle小标题subspecies亚种群sub- region分区over- (过度,过分;在…之上,凌驾;越过)overwork过度劳累overestimate高估over-speed超速overtake超过,压倒overwhelm压倒,淹没overlook俯视,忽视overcoat外套overnight过夜的;一夜间overage超龄的overcrowded过度拥挤overreact反应过度under- (在…底下;不够,不足)underestimate低估underline下划线underdeveloped不发达的,发育不良的underwear内衣en-使之enjoy enable使能够encourage鼓励endanger使危险enlarge扩大enrich 使丰富eco-生态的ecology生态(学)ecologist生态学家ecological生态的ecosystem生态系统mini-小,少a-在…之上;向…;在…状态minibus微型车miniskirt超短裙asleep alive awake aloud。
高考英语3500词汇变形汇总
高考英语3500词汇变形汇总一、名词复数变形及发音。
1. book - books.- 发音:[bʊk] - [bʊks]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)2. box - boxes.- 发音:[bɒks] - [ˈbɒksɪz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)3. bus - buses.- 发音:[bʌs] - [ˈbʌsɪz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)4. watch - watches.- 发音:[wɒtʃ] - [ˈwɒtʃɪz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)5. tomato - tomatoes.- 发音:[təˈmɑːtəʊ] - [təˈmɑːtəʊz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)6. potato - potatoes.- 发音:[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - [pəˈteɪtəʊz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)7. hero - heroes.- 发音:[ˈhɪərəʊ] - [ˈhɪərəʊz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)二、动词第三人称单数变形及发音。
1. like - likes.- 发音:[laɪk] - [laɪks]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)2. play - plays.- 发音:[pleɪ] - [pleɪz]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)3. go - goes.- 发音:[gəʊ] - [gəʊz]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)4. do - does.- 发音:[duː] - [dʌz]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)三、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音(规则变化)1. work - worked - worked.- 发音:[wɜːk] - [wɜːkt] - [wɜːkt]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)2. look - looked - looked.- 发音:[lʊk] - [lʊkt] - [lʊkt]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)3. play - played - played.- 发音:[pleɪ] - [pleɪd] - [pleɪd]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)四、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音(不规则变化)1. be - was/were - been.- 发音:[biː] - [wɒz]/[wɜː(r)] - [biːn]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)2. go - went - gone.- 发音:[gəʊ] - [went] - [gɒn]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)3. see - saw - seen.- 发音:[siː] - [sɔː] - [siːn]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)五、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音(规则变化)1. big - bigger - biggest.- 发音:[bɪg] - [ˈbɪgə(r)] - [ˈbɪgɪst]- 词性:形容词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)2. small - smaller - smallest.- 发音:[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)] - [ˈsmɔːlɪst] - 词性:形容词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)3. fast - faster - fastest.- 发音:[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)] - [ˈfɑːstɪst]六、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音(不规则变化)1. good/well - better - best.- 发音:[gʊd]/[wel] - [ˈbetə(r)] - [best]- 词性:形容词/副词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)2. bad/badly - worse - worst.- 发音:[bæd]/[ˈbædli] - [wɜːs] - [wɜːst]- 词性:形容词/副词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)3. many/much - more - most.- 发音:[ˈmeni]/[mʌtʃ] - [mɔː(r)] - [məʊst]- 词性:形容词/代词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)。
高中英语高考复习词形转换汇总(按字母顺序编排)
高考英语词形转换汇总A列词形转化able adj. 能够;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的;达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国,美洲American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力/物attractive adj.有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠,英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n.商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的,有把握的,某种certainly adv. 一定,无疑,是的,当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj.易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流;交换chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人;汉语adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose (chose,chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级,(一节)课,等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的,明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云1cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响,效果effective adj. 有效的,有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国;英国人;英语adj. 英国的;英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用,花费v. 向...收取费用F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性;雌性male n. 男性;雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v.听从following adj.下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚,足;英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot,forgot/forgotten) v.忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的2free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendlyadj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的funn. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士;先生German n. 德国人;德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heatn.热度,热量v. 加热hot adj.热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv.不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 病,疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善,改进prove v.证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语adj. 意大利的;意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人;日语adj. 日本的K列词形转化kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew,known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识3L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的v.倾听( listen的现在分词 ) locate v.确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv.不幸地M列词形转换main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n.马达motorcycle n. 摩托车N列词形转化nation n.民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的,本国的n. 本地人,本国人nature n.大自然natural adj. 大自然的,自然的near prep. 在……附近;靠近adj. 近的;附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎;差不多need v. 必须,需要necessary adj.必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n.声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n.组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n.办公室officer n. 官员;办事员official adj. 官方的,官员的n. 官员own adj.自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n.物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的4pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的possibly adv. 可能;也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护,防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的,近来的recently adv. 最近,最新,近来record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v.复述tell ( told, told )v. 告诉,讲述,吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said,said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖,出售,销售;廉价出售sell ( sold, sold )v. 卖;销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num..第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n.秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的,矮的shorts n.短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat,sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的5slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke,spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳T列词形转化teach (taught,taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n.感谢.谢谢thanks n.感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游;观光tourist n. 游客;旅游者U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit v./ n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者6。
高考英语常用单词词形变化归纳
常用单词词形变化归纳一.名词(一)-ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作,职业2. treat v. 治疗;对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐;款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的,令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治,治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展,培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立;建立→establishment n. 确立;建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命,委派;约定→appointment n. 约会,预约10. commit v. 犯(错误,罪行),使承担义务,承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等),取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就,完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意,争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励,激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就,功业,伟绩16. announce v. 声明,宣布→announcement n. 声明,公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决;定居→settler n. 移民,殖民者→settlement n. 解决;协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐;使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐,游戏,文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高,改进→improvement n. 改进,改善,进步23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判;法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断;意见24.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论(二)-tion●1. instruct vt. 指示,指导→instruction n. 指示,说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正,纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造,建设→construction n. 建造,建设,建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的9. connect v. 连接;联系→connection n. 联系,关系,关联10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的;径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言,预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏;收藏品→collector n. 收藏家,收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰,打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的;消亡了的→extinction n. 消失;灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算,目的,意图17. attend v. 出席,参加;照顾;注意→attention n.注意;照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)→situation n. 情况;形势,处境;地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在;把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚,亲属4. accumulate v. 积累,积聚→accumulation n. 积累,积聚5. regulate v. 规定,管理,整顿→regulation n. 规则,条例6. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹,仿造,模仿→imitation n. 临摹,仿造,模仿11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征;暗示→indication n. 指示;象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏→appreciation n. 感激;欣赏15. create vt. 创造,发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心,专注,注意17. participate v. 参加,参与→participation n. 参加,参与→participant n. 参与者,参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流→communication n. 交流,沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝;庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处;住宿,膳食21. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民22. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应;适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的,相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待,期望;料想,预期→expectation n. 期望;预期5. interpret v. 诠释,解释;翻译→interpretation n. 解释,演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松;(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查;考试10. determine v. (使)决定;确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合,联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象,设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的,虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言;声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留;预约,预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留;预订20. preserve v. 保护;保存→preservation n. 保存;贮藏21. register vt. 记录;登记→registration n. 执照;登记22. qualify vt. & vi. (使)有资格→qualification n. 合格;资格→qualified adj. 合格的,称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的,忙于24. apply v. 申请;应用→application n. 申请;应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发,分配,分送→distribution n. 分发,分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出;认识到;承认→recognition n. 认出;承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的;对面的;6. compose vt. 作曲;创作→composition n. 作文;作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛,比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述,描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答;答案10. produce vt. 创作;生产→production n. 创作;生产;产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍;引进→introduction n. 介绍;引进12. destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏→destruction n. 破坏,毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的(三)-sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧,消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物,财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认;进入许可;录用6. permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵,侵略→invasion n. 入侵,侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的;紧张的→tension n. 紧张(四)-ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的;沉默的,不说话的→silence n. 安静;沉默,不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异,区别5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的,激烈的,强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地,激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便;便利→inconvenience n. 不便;麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的;缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏,不存在10. present adj. 出席的,在场的→presence n. 出席,在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演;运行;表现→performance n. 表演;表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助,援助→assistance n. 帮助,援助→assistant n. 助手,助理3. resist vt. 抵抗,忍耐;抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的,抵抗的4. appear v. 出现,露面→appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导,引导→guidance n. 指导,引导7. ignore v. 忽视;不理,不管→ignorance n. 无知,愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的,无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的;目前的10. refer vt. 谈到;提到;查阅→reference n. 参考,查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护,防卫→defence n. 保护,防卫13. offend vt. 触怒,得罪,冒犯→offence n. 冒犯,触怒;1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚,谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于;比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的,类似的→similarity n. 相似,类似7. major adj. 主要的;多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的,少数的→minority n. 少数民族;极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的→generosity n. 慷慨,大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的,活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的;各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能;可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力;伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的;负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑;不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷(六)-ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的,软弱的→weakness n.弱点,缺点;软弱;弱,虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的;乌黑的n. 黑暗;暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的;自觉的→consciousness n. 意识;知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的,知道的→awareness n. 意识,认识8. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦;苦恼adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者,受难者;患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是;意味着→meaning n. 意义;意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n.感觉,知觉;感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练,培训(八)-th1. strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的→strength n. 力量;力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖;热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度;深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的,真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻;青年时期7. grow v. 生长,成长→growth n. 生长;增长(九)其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下,压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居9. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存,存活→survival n. 幸存,存活12. propose v. 建议,提议→proposal n. 提议,建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念,信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除,减轻,缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂15. free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的,明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴,洗澡→bath n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合;团结;公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的,流利的→fluency n. 流畅,流利23. complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去;丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较;比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露;显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位;锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响,效果→affection n. 爱,慈爱;情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑,笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想;认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重;重量是→weight n.重量(十)具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术;美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者,舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. (男)主人;vt. 主持,主办→hostess n. (女)主人14. actor n. (男)演员→actress n. (女)演员15. waiter n. (男)侍者,服务员→waitress n. (女)侍者,(女)服务员(十一)以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailor survivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassador bachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二.形容词(二)-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的;最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆,大洲→continental adj. 大陆的,大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例,常规;习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的;传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的,全世界的;普世的9. globe n. 地球;地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然;天性,性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的,中心的;重要的,核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的;节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力;思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的;思维的;需用才智的19. finance n. 财政,金融→financial adj. 财政的,金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的,面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会;社团;交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处,利益→beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的(三)-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛,痛苦→painful adj. 痛的;痛苦的5. peace n. 和平;平静→peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的,安静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7. power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 后悔,悔恨→regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的→regretfully adv. 后悔地,遗憾地11. respect n. & vt. 尊敬,尊重;遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. (充满)尊敬的12. skill n. 能力,技能→skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的(四)-y1. noise n. 吵闹声,嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的,嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的,风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的,雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的,多云的7. dust n. 灰尘,尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥,泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的,咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11. wealth n. 财富;财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的12. luck n. 运气;好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏13. risk n. 危险vt. 使遭受危险;冒险→risky adj. 危险的;冒险的14. mood n. 心情;心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道v. 品尝;尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的(五)-ed1. balance n. 天平;平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分,天赋,才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃,抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的,被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经历n. [C]经历[U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 专心的8. marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的(六)-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山;山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒,毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神秘的事物,谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5. ambition n. 志气,抱负,雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的,有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽,一致→harmonious adj. 融洽的,和谐的(七)-ic1. symbol n. 象征;符号→symbolic adj. 象征的,象征性的;2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量;精力;能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的(八)-able1. honour v. 尊敬,敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适;适合→suitable adj. 合适的,适合的3. vision n. 视力,视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起;评论n. 评论;讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的,非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的6. reason n. 原因,理由→reasonable adj. 合理的;讲道理的(九)-ly1. day n. 天,日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周,星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的,活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤单的,寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的,独自的adv. 单独地,独自地(十)-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金,黄金→golden adj. 金色的;珍贵的4. east n. 东方adj. 东方的adv. 在东边;朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5. west n. 西方adj. 西方的adv. 在西边;朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方adj. 南方的adv. 在南边;朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方adj. 北方的adv. 在北边;朝北边→northern adj. 北方的(十一)反义词1. aim n. 目标;目的→aimless adj. 无目标的;无目的的2. end n. 末端,最后部分→endless adj. 无限的;无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的;无能的;无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的,可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的;平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的;负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的,不可靠的14. legal adj. 法律的;合法的→illegal adj. 违法的;非法的(十二)其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的;冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕;环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3. refresh v. 使恢复精力;使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍然,有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹;遗体5. favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的,明显的三.副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completely entire→entirely rare→rarely close→closely extreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largely relative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutely definite→definitely mere→merely true→truly possible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terribly comfortable→comfortably simple→simply四.动词(一) -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽阔的,广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的,锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利,削尖5. bright adj. 明亮的→brighten vt.(使)发亮;(使)生色;(使)快乐6. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7. fright n. 恐惧,害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧,使……害怕8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12. danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及,使遭受危险;(二) 其它1. identity n. 身份;特性→identify vt. 确定;辨别2. class n. 等级,类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一.名词的复数,动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 直接加-s。
高考语法填空常考词性转化
nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的;原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨;投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待;期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍
高中生必备---高考词形变化汇总 (超详细)
高中生必备---高考词形变化汇总(超详细)高考词形变化汇总是一份记录高中生必备的分类性词形变化表,它把常用单词和短语的变形进行总结,便于高中生们在学习、写作、口语等多方面应用。
高考词形变化汇总主要包括四大部分,即动词变化,名词变化,形容词变化和副词变化。
1. 动词变化动词变化主要包括三大部分,即不规则动词变化,实义动词变化,情态动词变化。
(1)不规则动词变化。
不规则动词变化是指某些动词的原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式都不同,需要特别记忆的变化,如:原形过去式过去分词现在分词go went gone goingtake took taken takinggive gave given giving(2)实义动词变化。
实义动词变化是指一般动词,其原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词可以用-ed,-d或-t 结尾来表示,如:原形过去式过去分词现在分词start started started startingneed needed needed needinghope hoped hoped hoping(3)情态动词变化。
情态动词变化是指用来表示能力、愿望、建议等语气的助动词,其变化规律比较简单,如:原形过去式过去分词现在分词must had to had to having tomay might might mightingwill would would willing2. 名词变化名词变化是指名词的变化,它包括复数变化和所有格变化,如:单数复数所有格book books book’sclass classes class’schild children child’s3. 形容词变化形容词变化主要包括比较级变化和最高级变化,如:原级比较级最高级happy happier happiestbeautiful more beautiful most beautiful difficult more difficult most difficult4. 副词变化副词变化主要包括比较级变化和最高级变化,如:原级比较级最高级quickly quicker quickestbadly worse worstcarefully more carefully most carefully 高考词形变化汇总是高中生学习的重要参考资料,其记忆变化规律,对于提高正确使用单词和短语的能力,有着重要的作用。
高考词形转换总结
9.a.形容词 wake-awake sleep-asleep
三.常见副词后缀 1.去 e 加 ly accessible-accessibly ample -amply comfortable-comfortably flexible-flexibly impossible-impossibly possible-possibly reasonable-reasonably simple-simply terrible -terribly unbelievable-unbelievably gentle-gently 2.变 y 为 i 加 ly angry-angrily busy-busily crazy-crazily easy-easily foggy-foggily
一、常见的名词后缀 1.-men.名词后缀 enjoy-enjoyment embarrass-embarrassment state-statement punish-punishment amuse-amusement employ-employment astonish-astonishment equip-equipment move-movement encourage-encouragement advertise-advertisement arrange-arrangement adjust-adjustment assesseat-treatment
agree-agreement entertain-entertainment govern-government settle-settlement announce-announcement retire-retirement involve-involvement require-requirement develop-development achieve-achievement appoint-appointment judge-judgement
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词,赶快收藏吧!句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法,秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1.形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,-ing,-ment,-ure,-ture,-y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis-,il-,im -,in-,ir-,mis-,un-,-less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y,高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高考英语词形转换(名词-形容词)清单
高考词形转换——名词→形容词Part 1 转换规则一、 名词加“y”构成形容词。
如Anger (生气) → angry (生气的)rain (雨水) →rainy (多雨的)wind (风) →windy (多风的,风大的)cloud (云)→cloudy (多云的,阴天的)snow (雪)→ snowy (多雪的)sun (太阳)→ sunny (多阳光的,明朗的)[特别提醒:别忘了双写n]以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾,须双写最后一个辅音字母。
luck (运气)→ lucky (幸运的)noise (嘈杂声) →noisy (嘈杂的,喧闹的)[特别提醒:别忘了去掉e]以不发音的“e”结尾,须去掉“e”。
health (健康) →healthy (健康的二、名词加"ful"构成形容词,表示肯定。
如:use (使用) →useful (有用的)help (帮助) →helpful (有帮助的)harm (伤害,损害)→harmful (有害的)forget (忘记) →forgetful (健忘的)beauty (美丽) →beautiful (美丽的)[特别提醒:别忘了把y变成i,再加ful]辅音字母加“y”结尾,先改“y”为“i”。
care (关心,小心) →careful (小心的,仔细的)pain (疼痛) →painful (疼痛的)wonder (惊奇,想知道)→wonderful (极好的)color (颜色) →colorful (彩色的;色彩艳丽的)thank (感谢) →thankful (感激的,欣赏的)三、 名词加“less”构成形容词,表示否定。
如:use (用处) →useless (无用的)care (关心,小心)→careless (粗心的)harm (伤害,损害)→ harmless (无害的)help (帮助) →helpless (无帮助的)四、 名词加“ly”构成形容词。
英语高考词汇变形总汇
英语高考词汇变形总汇下面是一些常见的英语高考词汇变形总汇:1. 名词变形:- 动词变名词:communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变名词:real → reality, happy → happiness, difficult → difficulty, certain → certainty- 副词变名词:quickly → quickness, slowly → slowness, quietly → quietness2. 动词变形:- 名词变动词:communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变动词:real → realize, happy → make happy, difficult → make difficult, certain → make certain - 副词变动词:quickly → hurry, slowly → slow down, quietly → be quiet3. 形容词变形:- 副词变形容词:quickly → quick, slowly → slow, quietly → quiet- 名词变形容词:strength → strong, knowledge → knowledgeable, success → successful, power → po werful - 动词变形容词:communicate → communicative, conclude → conclusive, produce → productive, contribute → contributive4. 副词变形:- 形容词变副词:quick → quickly, slow → slowly, quiet → quietly- 名词变副词:strength → strongly, knowledge → knowledgeably, success → successfully, power → powerfully - 动词变副词:communicate → communicatively, conclude → conclusively, produce → productively, contribute → contributively注意:这只是一小部分常见词汇的变形总汇,实际情况会更复杂。
历年高考英语核心词词形转换全汇总(附真题训练)
历年高考英语核心词词形转换全汇总(附真题训练)词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
今天小简老师为大家总结了考试中经常出现的词性转换,大家一定要好好看一看哦~第一组1. act v. 行动,做事action n. 行动,行为active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生气,愤怒angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标8. absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到10. able adj.有能力的ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的,完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受,认可acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的13. add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional adj. 附加的,另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的,根本的base n. 基础,根本,基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰,信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童,孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的,恰当的correctly adv. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect adj. 不正确的,错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化,文明,修养cultural adj. 文化上的,文明的culturally adv. 文化上,文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的,有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论,总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的,完整completely adv. 完全地,完整地20. connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展,进展,培养development n. 发展,进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的,不易的difficulty n. 困难,难事6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向,指示directly adv. 一直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动,兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切14. enter v. 进入,走入entrance n. 入口,入学15. express v. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明18. expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计19. edit v. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版20. educate v. 教育,培养educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备,设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的,自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的,难忘的第四组1. graduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和,高雅,温柔gently adv.温和,高雅,温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴happiness n. 幸福,高兴unhappy adj.不开心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高,高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要10. invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造11. interest n.兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的12. imagine v. 想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力13. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病14. invent vt.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n.发明家15. invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n. 邀请,请帖16. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断,断定judgment n.判断,断定17. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍18. kind adj. 善良,好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼19. late adj. /adv. 迟,晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的20. live v. 生活,谋生,居住lively adj. 生动的,活泼的living adj. 活的,活着的life n. 生命21. love v. 爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的22. lead v. 领导,领先,首先leader n. 领袖,领导人23. long adj. 长,长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长24. luck n. 运气,好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地25. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声26. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地27. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的28. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的29. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的第五组1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义,意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误,弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合,搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动,搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动,运动9. nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的,天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族,国籍11. noise n. 噪音,嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手術, 操作,开动13. office n. 办公室,职务,职责officer n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的officially adv.官方地14. open v. 开,开着的,开放的opening n. 口,缝隙,开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地,明显地16. physics n. 物理,物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴,请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 弄脏,污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地,或许possibly adv. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 实际,练习practise v. 实践,练习practical adj. 实用的,实际的24. press v. 压,挤,按,pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音,读音pronunciation n. 发音,读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性,个人27. peace n. 和平,平静peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚,惩处punishment n. 惩罚,惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心31. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现第六组1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj. 有道理的,合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤6. safe adj. 安全,平安safely adv. 安全,平安safety n. 安全,平安save v. 挽救,节约7. satisfy v. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,分开,单独11. serve v.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜) service n. 服务,服役servant n. 仆人,佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默silently adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默silence n. 寂静,安静,沉默13. simple adj. 简单的,简朴simply adv. 简单地,简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的,微小slightly adv. 轻微地,微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强18. success n. 成功,成就succeed v. 成功,继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实,一定,当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地,严重地,严肃地22. technique n. 技术,技能,工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地,糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢,感谢,感激thanks n. 谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的25. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的,累的26. true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相27. use v. 使用 n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常,平常usually adv. 通常,平常unusual adj. 不平常的,异常第六组1. value v./n. 价值,益处,重要性valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望visitor n. 访问者,参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类,种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重,称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的9. worry v. 担忧,着急,为...担心worried adj. 担忧,着急10. worth adj. 值得...的,有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的,有价值的11. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的12. young adj. 年轻人,年轻,年青的youth n.. 青年高考真题训练1. (2017卷III) It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2.(2016卷I)I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.3. (2015卷I) …it___________(regular)arranges quick getaways…4. (2014卷I) The river was so polluted that it__________(actual) caught fire and burned.5. (2016卷III) …if we take short breaks____________(regular).6. (2016卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily from the sun twigs which__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.7. (2015卷II) Walls make of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.8. (2014卷II )…the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.9. (2017卷I) However, be_________(care)not to go to extremes.10. (2017卷 II) The central London Railway was one of the most__________(success)of these new lines,…11. (2014卷I) Just be___________(patience).12. (2015卷II) As_____________(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.13. (2016卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______(attract).14. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air condition” a hous e without using electric equipment.15. (2017卷II) This development was only possible with the__________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.16. (2017卷III) …she is determined to carry on with her_________(educate).17.(2016卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____________(achieve).18. (2016卷III) Confucius influenced the ___(develop)of the chopsticks.参考答案:1.certainly;2. officially;3. regularly;4. actually;5. regularly;6. gradually;7.slowly;8. suddenly;9. careful;10. successful;11. patient;12. natural;13.attraction;14. ability;15. introduction;16. education;17. achievement;18.development高中英语我们是专业服务于高中生及高中生家长的英语学习平台,这里为您提供全面的高中英语学习指导、新鲜的高考政策资讯、专业的报考指南,为你的高考保驾护航!关注这个号,你的英语会更优秀!。
英语高考词汇变形总汇
英语高考词汇变形总汇一、名词变形1. 形容词变名词形容词可以通过在前面加上定冠词“a/an”或不定冠词“the”来变成名词,表示一类人或事物。
例如:a poor(可怜的人)- the poor(贫困人群)2. 动词变名词动词可以通过在前面加上不定冠词“a/an”或定冠词“the”来变成名词,表示某个动作或状态。
例如:play(玩耍)- a play(戏剧)3. 形容词或动词的变形形容词或动词可以通过在后面加上后缀“-ness”来变成名词。
例如:happy(快乐的)- happiness(幸福)二、动词变形1. 名词变动词名词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如:modern(现代的)- modernize(使现代化)2. 形容词变动词形容词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-en”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如:soft(柔软的)- soften(变柔软)3. 副词变动词副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如:slowly(慢慢地)- slow down(减慢速度)三、形容词变形1. 副词变形形容词可以通过在后面加上副词化后缀“-ly”来变成副词,表示程度或方式。
例如:quick(快的)- quickly(快速地)2. 名词变形形容词可以通过在前面加上名词化后缀“-ness”来变成名词,表示某种性质或状态。
例如:happy(快乐的)- happiness(幸福)四、副词变形1. 形容词变形副词可以通过在后面加上形容词化后缀“-able”或“-ible”来变成形容词,表示能够或可能性。
例如:possible(可能的)- possibly(可能地)2. 动词变形副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如:slowly(慢慢地)- slow down(减慢速度)五、其他变形1. 反义词有些词的反义词可以通过在前面加上前缀“un-”来变成反义词。
高中英语2024届高考复习考点词汇词形词性转换整理汇总1207(共80组)
高考英语考点词汇词形词性转换1.appoint vt. 任命;约定→appointment n. 任命,约会→appointed adj.约定的;任命的→make an appointment with sb 与sb 有约→appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为...2.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;鉴别;理解→appreciation n.欣赏;感激→appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激→appreciate doing 感激做某事→I would appreciate it if从句(did)假如…我将不胜感激3.approach v.靠近;接近 n.方式,方法→approachable adj.可靠近的4.appropriate adj.恰当的,合适的→inappropriate adj.不恰当的→appropriately adv.恰当地,合适地5.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过→approval n. 赞成,同意,批准→approving a. 赞许的,满意的→disapprove v. 不同意→disapproval n.不赞同;不同意→approve (of ) sth 赞同……→approve of sb doing赞同某人做→approve sth = give approval to sth 批准…6.arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的→arbitrarily adv随意地;随心所欲地;武断地7.arch n. 拱门,拱形→architect n建筑师→architecture n.建筑8.Arab a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人→Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语9.argue v.争论;论证,争辩→argument n. 论据,争吵→arguable a.可论证的→argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事→argue for sth/against sth 竭力主张/反对→under argument 在争辩中→have an argument with sb. about/ over sth.关于某事和某人有争执10.arm n.臂,支架 v.以…装备,武装起来 n.武器,武力→army n.军队→armchair n. 扶手椅→take up/ lay down arms 拿起/放下武器→take sth.in one’s arms搂抱→be armed with 装备着→an armed robber 一个持枪歹徒11.arrange v.安排,布置→arrangement n.安排→arrange sb to do sth/for sth. 安排某人做某事12.arrive vi. 到达;达到;出生→arrival n. 到来,到达, 出生→on/upon one’s arrival =on/upon arriving 一到达就13.art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的→artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的14.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡→ sleep n. /v. 睡觉→sleepy a.困倦的,想睡的→fall asleep 入睡,睡着15.assess v.评估;评价→assessment n.评估;评价16.assign v.指派;分配→assignment n.任务;分配,委派;(法律上)转让,17.assist v. 援助→ assistance n.援助→assistant n. 助手a.副的→come to one’s assistance 前来帮助18.associate v. 联想,联系 n.伙伴,准会员→association n. 协会,社团,联系→associated adj.有关联的→be associated with.. 与……有关19.assume v. 假定,假设,承担→assumption n. 假定,假设→make an assumption that =on the assumption that假定....20.astonish vt. 使惊讶→astonished a.吃惊的→astonishing a.令人吃惊的→astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地→to one’s amazement 使人惊讶的= to one’s surprise =to one’s astonishment使人惊讶21.astronomy n.天文学→astronaut n.宇航员→astronomer n.天文学家22.athlete n.运动员→athletic a.运动的;体格健硕的23.attach v.系上;粘上;附上→attachment n.附属品→be attached to 依恋与.....;喜欢....→attach great importance to sth十分重视...24.attempt v/n.试图;尝试→attempted murder杀人未遂→make attempts to do sth 试图做某事25.attend v.出席;参加;→attendant n出席者;参与者→attendance n.出席;参加→attend to 处理;照顾; 注意倾听26.attention n. 注意,关心→attentive adj.认真的,专注的→attentively adv. 注意地27.attract v. 吸引,引起→attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点→attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力→tourist attractions 旅游景点28.authentic a. 真正的,真品的→authentically adv.真正地;真实地29.author n.作家,作者→authority n.官方,权威30.automate v.使自动化→automation n.自动化→automatic a.自动的,机械的→automatically adv.自动地31.avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避→avoidable a.可避免的→unavoidable a.不可避免的→avoidance n.避免,回避→avoid doing sth 避免做某事32.aware a.知道的,意识到的→awareness n. 意识,认识,明白→unaware a.没发觉的→be aware(unaware) of 意识到,(未)觉察到33.awe v/n敬畏;尊重→awful a.令人畏惧的;可怕的;糟糕透的→awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的→awesome a.令人惊叹的;困难的;令人害怕的;很好的34.back adv. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背→backache n. 背痛→background n. 背景→backward(s) ad. 向后35.bacterium n. 细菌→bacteria n .细菌(复数形式)36.bad adj坏的(worse, worst)(比较级,最高)→badly adv.坏地;严重地→from bad to worse每况愈下→what’s worse 更糟糕的是37.bag n. 书包;提包;袋子→baggage n. 行李38.bake v.烘焙→bakery n.面包店39.balance n/v平衡→balanced a. 平衡的→unbalanced adj不平衡的→keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡40.barber n.理发师→barbershop n.理发店41.bare a.赤裸的,秃的→barely adv.几乎没有;仅仅;勉强42.base n. 基础;基地;总部 v. 基于→basic a.基本的;基础的→basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说→be based on 以……作根据→basis n.基础,底部;→basement n.地下室→on the basis of sth. 根据…43.bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆→bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳→bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室→bathtub n.浴缸;澡盆→be bathed in 沐浴在.....44.battle n. 战斗;战役→battleground n. 战场→at the battle of 在……战役中45.bear v. 承受, 负担, 承担;生孩子;携带;结果;n.熊→bearable a. 支持得住的;可忍受的→bearably adv.忍受得住地→unbearable a.无法忍受的→born adj.天生的→be born to be/ do sth. 注定会成为/ 注定要做→be born with sth.生来就有……46.beauty n.美;美人或美丽的事物→beautiful a.美丽的;漂亮的→beautify v. 美化47.beg v 祈求,恳求;乞讨→beggar n.乞丐48.begin (began;begun)开始→beginning n.开始→beginner n.初学者,新手49.behave v. 表现;守规矩,行为→behavior n. 行为,举止→behave oneself =behave well表现好50. believe v. 相信,认为→belief n. 信条,信念;信任→disbelief n. 不信任→believable a.可信的→unbelievable a. 不可置信的→unbelievably adv. 不可置信地图片→believe in sb =trust sb=have faith in sb 信任某人51.belong vi. 属, 附属→belongings n. 所有物,归属→belong to 属于(不可用于被动)52.benefit v.优势,益处,使…受益 n.利益,好处,救济金(可数n) →benefit from 从……受益→beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→be beneficial to =be of great benefit 对……有好处53.betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露→betrayal n.背叛;出卖;泄露→betray oneself (无意间)露出本性等54.biology n.生物(学)→biological adj.生物(学)的→biologist n.生物学家55.bitter a.苦的;令人难过的;抱怨的;寒冷的→bitterness n.苦味;苦难→bitterly cold极度寒冷的56.bless (blessed, blessed) v. 求神赐福于→blessing n.福佑→be blessed with…赋有,幸有……57.blind a. 瞎的,盲目的 v.使看不见,使失去判断力→blindly adv. 盲目地,轻率地→blindness n. 失明→be blind to… = turn a blind eye to …对…视而不见58.blood n. 血, 血液→bleed vi. 出血, 流血→bloody a.血腥的;流血的59.boil v. 沸腾,烧开,煮……→boiled water开水→boiling water 沸水60.boom n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增,(经济等)繁荣 v.发出隆隆声;繁荣→booming adj.繁荣的61.bore vt.使厌烦,钻孔 n.孔→bored a.厌烦的;厌倦的→boring a.乏味的,无聊的,令人厌烦的→be bored with =be fed up with 对....感到厌烦62.botany n.植物学→botanical adj.植物学的63.bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃→boundary n. 边界,界限64.box n.盒子;箱子 v.击打→boxing n.拳击运动65.brave a. 勇敢的v.勇敢地面对→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇气66.breath n. 呼吸,气息,微风→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的→take a deep breath 深呼吸→out of breath 气喘吁吁67.break v.打破;损坏;违背;使中断→broken a.弄坏了的,破碎的→have/take a break 休息一会→break in 闯入;插嘴→break into 破门而入→break up 分手;关系破裂→bread down 车抛锚;机器出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃;分解,讲解→break off 中断;脱落→break through 突破→break away from 摆脱68.bride n. 新娘→bridegroom n. 新郎69.brief adj.短暂的,简短的→briefly adv.短暂地;简要地→in brief 简洁来说70.bright a.明亮的;鲜艳的;光明的→brightness n.明亮→brighten v.照亮71.Britain n. 英国;不列颠→British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的72.broad a. 宽广的;宽阔的→broaden v. 拓宽→breadth n.宽度73.build v.建造,创建 n.体格→building n.建筑物→build up 逐渐积累→build up one’s body(strength )= get into shape 塑形74.burn v.使燃烧;烧毁→burning adj.燃烧着的;炽热的→burnt adj.烧坏的;烧伤的75.bury v.埋葬;隐藏;覆盖→burial n.埋葬;隐藏;覆盖→be buried in 埋头于.....76.busy a.忙碌的;热闹的→business n.生意;商业→on business 出差→be busy with sth =be busy in doing sth 忙于......77.calculate v.计算;预测→calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器78.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.使镇静;沉着→calmness n. 冷静,平静→calm sb down使某人平静下来79.capable a能干的;有能力的→capacity n.容量;产量;能力→be capable of 有...的能力80.care n照料,保护 v. 介,关心→careful a.小心的,仔细的→careless a. 不小心的,疏忽的→carelessness n.粗心→carefree a. 无忧无虑的,不负责任的→take care of 小心→care about 关心;在乎。
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1 高考考纲词汇词形变化背诵总结Group11.action n.行动act vt. 做事,表演,演出active adj.积极的,主动的actor n.演员activity n.活动2.African adj.非洲的,非洲人Africa n.非洲3.apologize v.道歉apology n.歉意4.angry adj.生气的,愤怒的anger n.生气,愤怒5.agreement n.同意agree v.同意6.anxiously ad v.焦急anxious adj.焦急的,忧虑的anxiety n.急于,不安,忧虑7.attend vt.出席,关心,照料attention n.出席,关心,注意attentive adj.专心的attentively ad v.专心地8.achieve vt.实现,取得,达到achievement n.成功,胜利,目标9.absence n.缺席,不在absent adj.缺席的10.arrival n.到达,来到arrive v.到达,来到11.basic adj.基础的,根本的base v.以...为基础base n.基础,根本,基地12.bath n.洗浴,洗澡bathe v.洗澡,游泳13.beautifully ad v.美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj.美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.美丽,漂亮14.breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸15.believable adj.可信的believe v.相信belief n.信仰Group21.chemist n.化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学2.correct vt./ adj.改正,/正确的correction n.正确,改正correctly ad v.正确的3.conclude vt.推断,总结conclusion n.结论,总结conclusive adj.决定性的4.connect v.联系,连接connection n.联系,连接fort vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适,舒服comfortably ad v.舒适地,舒服地6.choose vt.选择choice n.选择7.celebrate vt.庆祝celebration n.庆祝8.centre n.中心,中央central adj.中心的,中央的plete vt.完成complete adj.完全的,完整的completely ad v.完全,完整10.cross v.横过,跨越crossing n.路口across ad v.横过,跨越11.certain adj.肯定,当然,有把握certainly ad v.肯定,有把握certainty n.肯定,当然,有把握12.die v.死death n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.將死的deadly adj.死一样的,致命的13.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离,遥远14.dirt n.脏,灰塵dirty adj.脏的15.develop vt.发展,进展,培養development n.发展,进展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.發達的16.defend v.保卫,保护,捍卫defense n.保卫,保护,捍卫17.dark adj.黑的,黑暗的darkness n.黑暗darken v.使變黑18.direction n.方向,指向,指示direct adj.直接directly ad v.一直19.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dangerously ad v.危险地20.discuss vt.讨论,谈论discussion n.讨论,谈论21.discover vt.发现discovery n.发现Group31.excite vt.激动,兴奋excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedly ad v.激动地,兴奋地excitement n.激动,兴奋2.exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly ad v.正是,就是,确切3.enter vt.进入,走入entrance n.入口,入学4.express vt.表示,表达expression n.表示,表达5.easy adj.容易easily ad v.容易地6.electricity n.电electric adj.电的,(由电带动的)7.explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明8.expect v.期待,预计expectation n.期待,预计9.favor n.好心,偏爱favorite adj.最喜欢的10.fail v.失败failure n.失败11.freeze v.冻,冻冰,结冰freezing adj.冻的frozen adj.感到凍的,12.fright n.惊吓,害怕frighten v.吓唬frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的13.free adj.免费的,自由的free v.解放freedom n.自由freely ad v.自由自在地14.fool n./ v.傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的foolishly ad v.愚蠢地15.fly v.飞flight n.飞行16.great adj.伟大的,巨大的greatly ad v.非常,十分17.graduate v./ n.毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n.毕业gradually adv.逐渐地18.gentle adj.和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gently ad v.和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gentleness n.和蔼,高雅,温柔19.happy adj.幸福的,高兴的,快乐的happily ad v.幸福地,高兴,快乐happiness n.幸福,高兴,快乐20.high adj/adv.高,高度highly ad v.高,高度height n.高,高度21.health n.健康healthy adv.j健康的healthily ad v.健康地22.harm v./ n.危害,损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Group41.importance n.重要important adj.重要的importantly ad v.重要地2.invent v.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造3.interest v./ n.使发生兴趣,兴趣,利益interesting adj.有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj.感到兴趣的4.imagine v.想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力5.ill adj.病的illness n.疾病6.kind adj.善良,好心kindly ad v.好心地kindness n.仁慈,和蔼te adj./ adv.迟,晚later ad v.后来lately adj.最近,最新8.live v.生活,谋生,居住lively adj.生动的,活泼的live ad v.現場living adj.活的,活着的life n.生命9.love v.爱,喜爱lovely adj.可爱的,好看的,美好10.lead v.领导,领先,首先leader n.领袖,领导人leadership n.11.long adj.长,长的length n.长度lengthen vt.加长12.luck n.运气,好运lucky adj.幸运的,侥幸的luckily ad v.幸运地unluckily ad v.不幸地13.major adj.主要的,多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14.main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly ad v.主要地,大部分15.manage v.管理,经营,设法完成management n.管理,经营manager n.经理,管事人16.mean v.意义,意思是mean n.方式meaning n.意思meaningful adj.有意义的17.medical adj./n医学,医疗medicine n.医药18.mistake v./ n.错误,弄错mistaken adj.错误的19.mix v.混合,搅和mixture n.混合物20.mountain n.山mountainous adj.多山的21.most adj./ n.最,最多,大多数mostly ad v.主要地,大部分22.move v.移动,搬动moving adj.感人的moved adj.感動的movement n.活动,运动Group51.nature n.自然,本性,天性natural adj.自然的,天生来的,天然的naturally ad v.自然地,天生来地,天然地2.nation n.国家national adj.國家的nationality n.民族,国籍3.noise n.噪音,嘈杂noisy adj.喧闹的4.near附近,近的nearby ad v.在附近5.operate v.动手术,操作operation n.手術,操作,开动6.outward(s)外,在外outside adj.向外的out出外outer n.7.office n.办公室,职务,职责officer n.军官,官员official adj.官方的,正式的8.open v.开,开着的,开放的opening n.口,缝隙,开始openly ad v.开放9.perfect adj.极好,完美perfectly ad v.完全地,完美地10.physics n.物理,物质physicist n.物理学家physical adj.身體的,物理的physically ad v.身体11.piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家12.plastic adj.塑料的plastics n.塑料,塑料制品13.please vt.使人高兴pleasure n.愉快pleasantly ad v.高興地pleased adj.高兴的pleasing adj.令人高兴的pleasant adj.令人高兴的14.poison n.毒药Poison v.毒死poisonous adj.有毒的15.polite adj.有礼貌的,有教养的politely ad v.很有礼貌地,有教养politeness n.礼貌,有教养16.political adj.政治的politics n.政治17.pollute v.弄脏,污染pollution n.弄脏,污染18.possible adj.可能地,或许possibly adj.可能,或许possibility n.可能性19.power n.力量,能力,权力powerful adj.有力的,强大的powerfully ad v.強有力地20.practice n.实际,练习practice v.实践,练习Practical adj.实用的,实际的21.press v.压,挤,按,pressure n.压力22.pronounce v.发音,读音pronunciation n.发音,读音23.person n.人personal adj.个人的,私人的personally ad v.个人認為personality n.个性,個人24.peace n.和平,平静peaceful adj.和平的,平静的peacefully ad v.和平地,平静地25.punish v.惩罚,惩处punishment n.惩罚,惩处26.pain n.疼痛painful adj.疼痛的painfully ad v.痛苦地Group61.real adj.真的really ad v.真正,确实reality n.现实realize vt.实现,认识到2.recent adj.新近的,近来的recently ad v.近来3.reason n.理由,原因reasonable adj.有道理的,合情合理的reasonably ad v.合情合理地4.revolution n.革命revolutionary adj.革命的,革命者5.Russia n.俄罗斯,俄国Russian adj./ n.俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的6.sad adj.难过,悲哀,悲伤sadly ad v.难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness n.难过,悲哀,悲伤7.safe adj.安全,平安safely ad v.安全,平安safety n.安全,平安8.satisfy vt.使满足,满足satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfaction n.满足satisfactory adj.令人满意的9.science n.科学scientists n.科学家scientific adj.科学的10.secret n./ adj.秘密,秘密的secretly ad v.秘密地secretary n.秘书11.separate v.使分离,使分开adj.分离的,分开的separately adv.单独地,各自地separation n.分离,分开,单独12.serve v.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜)service n.服务,服役servant n.仆人,佣人13.short adj.短,矮shortly ad v.缺,缺点,短处shortcoming n.立刻,不久shorten v.缩短14.shy adj.羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shyly ad v.羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shyness n..羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思15.silent adj.寂静的,安静,沉默silently ad v.寂静地,安静,沉默silence n.寂静,安静,沉默16.simple adj.简单的,简朴simply ad v.简单地,简朴17.slight adj.轻微的,微小slightly ad v.轻微地,微小18.social adj.社会的society n.社会主义socialist n.社会學家19.soft adj.柔软的,温和softly ad v.柔软,温和地soften v.使柔软20.strong adj.强壮的,结实的strongly ad v.强烈地strength n.力量,力气strengthen vt.加强,增强21.succeed v.成功,继续success n.成功,成就successful adj.有成就successfully ad v.成功地22.sudden adj.突然的,忽然suddenly ad v.意外23.suffer v.遭受sufferings n.痛苦,苦难suffering受苦24.sure adj.确信,有把握surely ad v.确实,一定,当然Group71.technique n.技术,技能,工艺technical adj.技术上的2.telegram v.打电报telegraph n.电报3.terrible adj.可怕的,恐怖,害怕terribly ad v.可怕地,恐怖,害怕terrified adj.感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj.可怕的,恐怖的4.thanks n.谢谢,感谢,感激thank v.谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj.感谢的,感激的5.tight adj.紧,紧绷tightly ad v.牢固,满满tighten v.加牢,加固6.tire v.使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj.劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj.厌倦的,累的tiresome adj.令人讨厌的7.trouble n.困难,麻烦,烦恼troublesome adj.令人烦恼,讨厌8.true adj.真的,真实的,真正的truly ad v.确实truth n.真理,真相9.unite v.联合,团结,统一,和并,联合会united adj.统一的,联合的e v.使用n.用途,使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的used adj.用过的ual adj.通常,平常usually ad v.通常,平常unusual adj.不平常的,异常的12.value v./ n.价值,益处,重要性valuable adj.有价值的,值钱的valuable n.值钱的东西13.visit v./ n.访问,参观,看望visitor n.访问者,参观者14.vary v.不同variety n.种类,种种various adj.各种各样的15.weak adj.虚弱weaker n.弱者weakness n.虚弱weaken v.使变弱16.weigh v.重,称...的重量weight n.重量17.wide adj.宽的,宽阔的,广的widen v.使变宽widely ad v.广泛地18.wind n.风windy. adj.有风的19.wonder v.想知道,对...感到疑惑wonder n.奇迹,奇观wonderful adj.极好的,精彩的wonderfully ad v.极好地,精彩地20.worry v.担忧,焦虑,着急,为...担心worried adj.担忧,着急21.worth adj.值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值worthy adj.值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值22.young adj.年轻人,年轻,年青的youth n..青年Group81.able adj.能力的,有能力的,ability n.能力unable adj.不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使无能,使残废2.absolute adj.专制的,完全的absolutely adv.完全地3.accept vt.接受,认可acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,认可4.add v.增加,添加addition n.加,新增部分additional adj.附加的,另外的5.admit vt.允许…进入,接纳,承认admission n.允许进入,接纳,承认6.advance v.促进,提升,前进advanced adj.先进的,高级的7.advertise v.登广告,通知advertisement n.广告,公告8.affect v.影响,感动,侵袭effect n.影响affection n.情感,爱情9.amuse vt.给……娱乐,逗……乐amusing adj.逗人笑的amusement n.娱乐,乐趣10.ancestor n.祖先ancient adj.古代的,古老的11.announce vt.宣布,通告announcer n.播音员announcement n.宣告,通告12.apply v.应用,申请,请求applicant n.申请人application n.申请,应用,运用13.brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢,大胆14.bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brightly adv.明亮地,闪烁地brightness n.明亮,聪明brighten v.发光,发亮15.build v.建造/筑,建立Building n.建筑(物),房屋16.busy adj.忙的,战线的Business n.业务,生意,商业Businessman n.商人,企业家Group91.calculate v.计算,估计calculator n.计算器/者calculation n.计算2.care n.小心,关心,照顾v.关心,照顾,喜欢careful adj.小心的,仔细的carefully adv.仔细地carefulness n.细心careless adj.粗心的,随便的carelessness n.粗心大意3.celebrate vt.庆祝,举行,颂扬celebration n.庆祝(会),庆典4.challenge vt.向……挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的,挑逗的5.child n.儿童,孩子children(复数) n.孩子们childhood n.童年,幼年时代6.color n.颜色,色彩colorful adj.色彩丰富的colorfully adv.色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colorless adj.无色的,苍白的municate adj.交往,交际,传达communication n.交际,交流,通讯pete vi.竞争,对抗,比赛competitor n.对手,竞赛者competition n.竞争,比赛9.confident adj.确信的,自信的,有信心的confidently adv.自负,自信地confidence n.信任,信心,把握10.consider vt.考虑,细想considerable adj.值得考虑的considerate adj.体贴的.周到的consideration n.考虑,体谅11.correct vt.改正,修改adj.正确的,恰当的correctly adv.正确地,正当地correction n.改正,修正incorrect adj.不正确的,错误的12.crowd n.人群v.拥挤,挤crowded adj.拥挤的13.culture n.文化,文明,修养cultural adj.文化上的,文明的culturally adv.文化上,文明地14.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲15.difficult adj.难的,不易的difficultly adv.费力地difficulty n.困难,难事16.appear vi.出现appearance n.出现,面貌disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失17.courage n.勇气discourage vt.气馁,使泄气encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励Group101.edit vt.编辑,校订editor n.编辑edition n.版本,版cate vt.教育,培养educated adj.受过教育的,有教养的education n.教育,培养3.employ vt.雇佣employer n.雇佣者,老板employee n.雇员employment n.雇佣4.engine n.发动机,引擎engineer n.工程师;技师5.equip vt.提供设备;装备equipment n.装.备,设备6.exist vi.存在existence n.存在;存在物7.family n.家庭;家族familiar adj.熟悉的8.fortune n.财产;运气fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地,侥幸地unfortunately adv.不幸的是9.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊,友情10.forget(forgot,forgotten)vt.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的,不留心的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的,难忘的unforgettably adv.难忘地11.grate n.感激grateful adj.感激的,感谢的gratefully adv.感激地12.help n./ vt.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的helpless adj.无助的13.hope n./ vt.希望hopeful adj.有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv.满怀希望地hopeless adj.没有希望的14.hunger n.饥饿hungry adj.(饥)饿的15.introduce vt.介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍16.invent vt.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造17.invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n.邀请,请帖18.judge n.裁判;法官vt.判断,断定Judgment n.判断,断定ugh n.& v.笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n.笑;笑声20.learn vt.学,学习,学会learned adj.有才华的;博学的21.loud adj.大声的loudly ad.大声地22.obvious adj.显然obviously adv.显然地,明显地23.passage n.(文章等的)节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n.乘客,旅客24.patient n.病人adj.有耐心的patience n.容忍;耐心25.perform vt.表演,履行;行动performer n.表演者performance n.表演,表现,行为26.serious adj.严重的;认真的seriously adv.认真地,严重地,严肃地。