全国4月自考00015英语二试题及答案解析

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【自考00015英语二】全国2015年4月全国自考《英语二》试题和答案00015

我自考网整理1.true2.False3.Not Given4.False5.False6.true7.False8.true9.False 10.Not Given11、shy 12、waited 13、believed 14、make 15、regret 16what happened17.选(How did Emily feel....)18.选(What role did Emily play ...)19.选(How did Emliy pick up bridge...)20.选(How long did it take to build the bridge?)21.选(Washington took over the job...)22.选(Washington went to study bridges ...)23.选A(Emily began to paly a ...)24.选(to defend her ...)25.选(to build the bridge...)31.B pleasant32.H chance33.k wrong34.F finally35.J grow36.C probable37.D actually38.L note39.A analyze40.E direction41 learners42 enable43 cultures44 given45 really46 including47careful48 Finally49 educationa l50 to do英语作文：I LIKE PLAYING SPORTS 英语作文自己写，不要抖写一样，仅供参考。

There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy,such as swimming,running,and dancing.However,the sport that I like most is basketball.When I was in junior high,I started to play basketball in school.At that time,I found I had loved deeply this sport.Now,I would like to watch basketball games as much as I can.The basketball games have given me the most wonderful time in my life. Sports help everyone to keep healthy,happy,and efficient.So I pay special attention to games,especiallytable-tennis.Table tennis is my favorite game.I play it almost every day.Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action.It strengthens our muscles,expands our lungs,promotes the circulation of the blood,and causes a healthy action of the skin.Besides,it is very amusing and does not cost us much money.Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football.It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days.Thus,it is my favorite kind of exercise.。

2021年4月自考00015英语二试题及答案

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1.B2.B3、C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16.B17.C18.E19.D20.D21.B22.C23.F24.A25.E第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26.D27.E28.F29.B30.A第五部分:填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31.K32.E33.I34.H35.G36.D37.L38.C39.B40.A第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.encouraged42.requires43.healthy44.vegetables45.equally46.embrassed47 failure48.attractive49.impossiblefortable第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）51.以下为参考范文：An Unforgettable HolidayDear John,How are you?I am writing to share with you the introduction of one of tradition-al Chinese festivals-the Spring Festival.In order to celebrate the coming of new year,people set a festival called the Spring Festival in the past.There are many ways to celebrate this festival.On the one hand, parents will prepare a big meal for the whole family at the Spring Festival.On the other hand,children can get red packets from their relatives as presents, which makes them comfortable and confident.In a word,the Spring Festival is important and I like it very much.I look forward to hearing from youBest wishesLi ke。

自考00015英语(二)练习题 02

英语（二）练习二（Unit 2）一、阅读选择1、Good Communication for Making FriendsAs a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them.The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends.If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience.For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better.<1> 、The main topic of the passage is________. ( )A、how to communicate with othersB、how to refresh yourselfC、how to forget the past unhappinessD、how to show respect and love for your friends<2> 、The effective way to communicate includes________.( )A、showing respect and love for friends with wordsB、smiling and using body languageC、sending an e-mail or letterD、All of the above<3> 、The effective way to communicate includes________.( )A、showing respect and love for friends with wordsB、smiling and using body languageC、sending an e-mail or letterD、All of the above<4> 、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ()A、Body language is as effective as saying things that will make friends feel better.B、If you distrust others, then it's difficult for you to make new friends.C、The writer conducted a research on how people communicate with their friends.D、Minds full of worries will do great harm to interpersonal relationship<5> 、The example in paragraph 2 is intended to show that________. ( )A、the goal of good communication is to reach another person's heartB、the goal of good communication is to form a comfortable relationshipC、good communication is based on the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive personD、it does take time for someone to forget all about the painful past<6> 、In the sentence "the person might have a hidden agenda" (para.2) ,the word "agenda" means________. ( )A、relationshipB、planC、worryD、past二、概况段落大意和补全句子1、Overcoming Difficulties① Life is full of difficulties and obstacles, from birth to death. At times, Life seems like a hurdle race. We are sure of encountering hurdles, but almost always we are taken by surprise. It is necessary to accept that life in general is full of difficulties and adversities. This recognition is the first step. When faced with problems, we often feel, "I am the only one having such problems" Or, we tend to exaggerate our problems and regard them as most complex, most painful，and as an extreme case. But if we look around us, we find people in much worse conditions. As St. Augustine said, "I cried for boots, till I saw a man who had no legs."② When faced with difficulties, we either complain or seek to dodge them. We behave like as ostrich in the desert. It is said that when there is a storm in the desert, the ostrich buries his head in the sand-hoping that the storm will go away if he ignores it-and finally gets buried under a heap of sand and dies. Some of us choose to pretend that the problems do not exist. We fail to realize that confronting and solving the problem-no painful the process-makes us grow.③ Accept the woes of birth. It has many implied meanings. First, it means "accepting," i.e., being able to say that it is "my" problem and it is up to me to solve it. Many times we find ourselves putting the blame on others-parents, society or the circumstances of life. Nothing happens by chance, but all is the result of our past actions. There are times when what is needed is patience. We seek to come out of an unpleasant situation quickly. We must understand that if the cause had been operating for a long time, the effect also would last long-as even when the gas has been turned off, the burner remains hot for a long time. Similarly, we expect quick results; having put in the effort, we must be willing to wait. Patient acceptance of what is due to us makes us makes us take a step further in our development.④ Once we have learnt to deal with a difficulty, the next time we encounter it, it ceases to be a difficulty. But, more often than not the cause of the problem is internal, i.e., within us, and often, it calls for a change. Often the difficulty is solved when we are willing to change—our way of thinking, our feelings, our likes and dislikes—and ready to adapt or adjust ourselves to a problematic situation or a person in life. We must realize that realize that change is inevitable, and always be mentally prepared for it.⑤ Not all life's problems are such that they need to be dealt with all at once. Sometimes it is possible to take a step and wait for a long time. For instance, if the tap is leaking then we need to call a plumber as soon as we can. But having called him and having found that he can come only the following morning, we should wait patiently for the next 24 hours. In this period, people can get very anxious and go on talking about it to others. There are many such problems in life.16. Paragraph①___________17. Paragraph②___________18. Paragraph③___________19. Paragraph④___________20. Paragraph⑤___________A. There are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth.B. Diligence is also very important in solving problems.C. The first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties.D. Some problems can’t be solved all at once.E. We must realize that change is inevitable.F. Confronting and solving the problem makes us grow.21. It's of great necessity to accept that life in general is full of__________.22. Faced with difficulties, people either complain or___________.23. We often put our problems____________.24. Sometimes problems do need taking a step and __________.25. While waiting for a long time，people tend to become______.A. seek to dodge themB. immediate reactionC. waiting for a long timeD. difficulties and adversitiesE. very anxiousF. on others<1> 、16.<2> 、17.<3> 、18.<4> 、19.<5> 、20.<6> 、21.<7> 、22.<8> 、23.<9> 、24.<10> 、25.三、填句补文1、300 HurdlesNow comes the first hurdle. __26__ We all make it over this hurdle with ease. This symbolizesThose obstacles in life that we struggle to get over, but we always manage to do so. You can look at that hurdle in two ways: "I c an’t make it over, I’m too tired" or "I am one more hurdle closer to finishing this race". This is an example of taking a negative situation and seeing something positive in it.The next part of the race is every hurdle between the first and last one. __27__ This happens a lot in life too. There may be a situation that arises where you feel as though you can’t make it and all you can think about is giving up. You may fall over that "hurdle" or struggle getting over it, but somehow you find it in yourself to jump over it and move on with the race.Next is that last 100m of the race. You feel as though you just want to say, "No I can't do this." __28__Now lastly is the last hurdle. This hurdle is the toughest out of all of them. In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we fell like have been though enough and there’s no hope. __29__ It's one step close to the end of the race.Once you finish, you look back on it and you realize that you made it not by leaping, but step by step. "Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch, life can be a cinch."___30___A. This hurdle the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running.B. Again, you must find it in yourself that you can do it, and you must finish the race stronger thanwhen you had started it.C. All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.D. That last hurdle symbolizes these situations.E. These hurdles get tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you can’t go onF. Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes.<1> 、26.<2> 、27.<3> 、28.<4> 、29.<5> 、30.答案部分一、阅读选择1、<1>、【正确答案】A【答案解析】本文作者主要谈论了怎样通过交流来结交朋友。

2015年4月自考00015英语(二)试卷与答案

全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example,a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given4.People generally prefer motivating songs.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given6.It's advisable to have different lists of songs______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given7.You should remove all of the old music from your list______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given8.People should listen to songs with positive words______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given10.Many people like romantic songs______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D)填在答题纸的相应位置上。

2023年4月高等教育自学考试00015英语(二)答案及解析

2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)(课程代码00015)一、阅读判断Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite BonesYou may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it---it is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food, dogs became very protective of it. Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the bones were gone.Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today, their instincts sill tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys. They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they will bury one more. This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones.How do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard. Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole, drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.1） Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【正确答案】 A【答案解析】 by nature：天生地，生性。

2021年4月自考00015英语二试题及答案

英语(二)202104(课程代码 00015)第一部分:阅读判断(第 1~10 题，每题 1 分，共 10分)；1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10:A第二部分：阅读选择（第 11~15 题，每题 2 分,共 10分)11.B12.A13.B 14.D15.C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16~25 题，每题 1 分，共 10分) 16.A17.C 18.E19.D20.D 21.B 22.C 23.F24.A 25.E第四部分：填句补文（第 26~30 题，每题 2 分，共 10分）26.D 27.E28.F 29.B 30.A第五部分：填词补文（第 31~40 题，每题 1.5分，共15分)31.K 32.E 33.I34.H 35.G 36.D37.L 38.C39.B40.A第六部分：完形补文（第 41~50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15分）41.encouraged42.requires43.healthy44.vegetables45.equally46.embarrassed47.failure48.attractive49.impossiblefortable第七部分:短文写作（第 51题，30 分)51.范文Bear John,How are you?I am writing to share with you the introduction of one of traditional Chinese festivals-the Spring Festival.In order to celebrate the coming of new year, people set a festival called the SpringFestival in the past.There are many ways to celebrate this festival. On the one hand, parents will prepare a big meal zikaoda com for the whole family at the Spring Festival. On the other hand,children can get red packets from their relatives as presents, which makes them comfortable and confident.In a word, the Spring Festival is important and I like it very much. I look forward to heearing from you.Best wishes,LI K eAn Unforgettable HolidayDear John,How are you?I am writing to share with you the introduction of one of tradition-al Chinese festivals-the Spring Festival.In order to celebrate the coming of new year,people set a festival called the Spring Festival in the past.There are many ways to celebrate this festival.On the one hand, parents will prepare a big meal for the whole family at the Spring Festival.On the other hand,children can get red packets from their relatives as presents, which makes them comfortable and confident.In a word,the Spring Festival is important and I like it very much.I look forward to hearing from youBest wishesLi ke。

自学考试2019年04月00015英语(二)真题及答案解析

2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）第一部分:阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

My BrotherMy brother is off at college, and at age 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He's smart and kind. And my friends say he's lovely. But it's how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he'd move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to become known in the area. He’d work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone, he was sure, would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.It wasn't long before he was hired as an amateur(业余的) play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the Job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I've been turned down, my dreams can also come true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.1. My brother had many good qualities.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Only one university accepted my brother.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. My brother's first year at college was terrible.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. My parents disagreed with my brother’s plan.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. My brother never told anyone what he was after.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. My brother applied to Brown University three times.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. My brother set a good example for me.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. I wanted to go to college, too.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2021年4月自考00015英语二试题及评分参考

D002·00015（附参考答案）绝密★考试结束前2021年04月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）(课程代码:00015)1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Animals in the CityRecently，there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities.What happens when big animals come into our cities？Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals？Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food.In Cape Town，South Africa，baboons（狒狒）sometimes come into the suburbs.They eat fruit from gardens and go into people's kitchens！Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs.Many people do not like them，but the city can be dangerous for baboons too.Sometimes，baboons are hurt in car accidents.The citycouncil in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors.Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside.The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.In Berlin Germany，groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city.They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents.Some city residents like the pigs and give them food.But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents.They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city.In Moscow, Russia there are 35000 wild dogs. They live in parks, empty houses, markets and train stations. Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want, so they left them on the streets. Others were born on the strets and have always lived there.A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets. They give the dogs food and water. They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.1.Many news reports concern big animals in the city.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Wild animals often come into cities for the winter.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.The food in kitchens can be bad for baboons.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Cape Town is a safe place for baboons.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Many baboons will return after being sent away from the city.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.There are more wild pigs in Berlin now than in the past.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.Wild pigs sometimes cause traffic problems in Berlin.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Wild pigs started to come into Berlin years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.No one knows the number of wild dogs in Moscow.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Some people help the wild dogs survive the cold winter.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

00015英语二2019年04月全国自考真题试题试卷及答案

2019年4月高等教育自学考试《英语（二）》试题课程代码：00015一、阅读判断题My BrotherMy brother is off at college,and at age14,I miss him terribly.My brother is a rare kind of guy.He's smart and kind.And my friends say he's lovely.But it's how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.He applied to14colleges.He was accepted by all but one,the one he wanted,Brown University.So he took his second choice,and off he went to a first year.When he came home for summer vacation,he said he'd move to Rhode Island near Brown,find a job,and do whatever he could to become known in the area.He'd work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone,he was sure,would notice.This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college.But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.It wasn't long before he was hired as an amateur(业余的)play director at Brown.Now was his chance to shine,and shine he did.He put every bit of himself into the job.He met teachers and school officials,talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.And,sure enough,at the end of the year,when he reapplied to Brown,he was accepted.We were all happy,but for me the happiness went very deep.I had learned an important lesson—a lesson no one could have taught me with words.If I work hard for what I want,and if I keep trying after I've been turned down,my dreams can also come true.This is a gift I still hold in my heart.1.My brother had many good qualities.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Only one university accepted my brother.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.My brother's first year at college was terrible.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.My parents disagreed with my brother's plan.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.My brother never told anyone what he was after.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.My brother applied to Brown University three times.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.My brother set a good example for me.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.I wanted to go to college,too.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given1~5ABCAB6~10ABBAC二、阅读选择题Garlic(大蒜)Garlic has a long history of human use of over7,000years.It was originally grown in Asia.It finally made its way to Europe and South and North Americas in the16th century.It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay alive in poor conditions.Garlic has also long been used in medicine.Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves to keep up their strength and to defend against diseases.The Romans believed that garlic cured many diseases and helped heal wounds.Greeks gave garlic to athletes during the Olympic Games in order to increase their strength.More recently,garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatment for battle wounds in both World Wars.In fact,even today people eat garlic for its supposed benefits.For example, many people eat garlic to help fight colds and coughs.Some even claim that garlic can help prevent high blood pressure and cancer.A different use for garlic in the past was to keep away bad spirits.In some countries,people believed that if they wore garlic around their necks,bad things would not enter their bodies.And if they hung garlic outside the doors of their homes,bad things would go away.Garlic is now grown everywhere in the world.China is the largest producer of garlic,followed by India,South Korea,Egypt and Russia.The popularity of garlic has increased over the years.It is now widely used in all types of cooking.Chinese dishes use garlic.Italian dishes include a lot of garlic,too.Garlic is now highly valued for its taste throughout the world.11.Garlic was first grown inA.North AmericaB.South AmericaC.Europe12.Garlic was quickly accepted by people everywhere because it wasA.simple to cookB.easy to growC.good for healthD.tasty in many dishes13.Ancient Greeks believed that garlic can helpA.cure many diseasesB.heal battle woundsC.increase body strengthD.keep people healthy14.Some ancient people hung garlic outside their doors toA.frighten bad spiritsB.decorate their housesC.keep away insectsD.show their wishes15.The largest garlic grower in the world now isA.EgyptB.KoreaC.ChinaD.Russia11~15DBCAC三、概括段落大意和补全句子Easy Ways to Green up Your Life①Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions (排放).If you can't give up meat completely,you can reduce your consumption or give up beef.Don't eat out-of-season farm products.They are grown in greenhouses.A lot of energy goes into heating the greenhouses.And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remote places consumes huge amount of energy,too.Just look for local and in-season foods.②Spend less time behind the wheel,cycle and walk more,and use public transport more.If you have to drive,the first thing is to choose a car that uses comparatively less fuel.Besides,stick to the speed limit,keep your tires properly filled with air,empty your trunk of heavy items,and accelerate and brake gently.③Want to take a vacation trip by plane?Don't hurry.Think again.Air travel has a bigimpact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel.You have better choices.Consider having a vacation within driving distance.Of course,taking the train is the best choice.④Think about how much "stuff"you own.A big part of emissions are linked to ourconsumption.To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture.Do we really need all the things we buy?And do we always need the newest one?Getting fewer things and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energy use.⑤Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important thingsyou can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions.Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference.Task 116.Paragraph ①:17.Paragraph ②:18.Paragraph ③:19.Paragraph ④:20.Paragraph ⑤:16~20FBCAD Task 221.Eating beef can22.One is advised to remove heavy things 23.One had better take a train 24.Buying less is one way to 25.To save energy,properly controlA.from his car trunkB.your room temperatureC.for a vacation tripD.increase greenhouse gas productionE.reduce energy useA.Change your shopping habitB.Drive less ifpossibleC.Take fewer air tripse air-conditioning moderatelyE.Take fewer vacationsF.Eat less meat and more in-season foodsF.your water consumption21~25DACEB四、填句补文A Lucky Pen"Mommy,I've got something for you!"George ran through the door after school one day.He waved something above his head."See,it's a lucky pen!"26I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing special about it.But I didn't realize how special it was at that moment.I had made the decision to pursue a career in writing.27I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid to take a chance.I was scared of rejection.The night before,I had voiced those fears to my husband when I thought George wasn't listening.But George must have overheard us.Now he stood in front of me,watching me examine the pen."You don't have to be scared now,"he said."This pen will make your stories great and everyone will love you."Tears filled my eyes.28Rejection didn't seem like such a big deal any more.Even if I never sold the first story,I had everything I could ever need.George in my life!I found out later how lucky I was when I heard what he did to get the pen.During lunch break at school that day,George heard a boy talking about a lucky pen he had.29The boy was a tough negotiator but George didn't give up.In the end,he traded his lunch,his favorite cartoon book,and his new football,his most prized possession for that pen.Just to make me feel better.30It never fails to remind me just how lucky I am!I am the luckiest mother in theworld now and forever.A.He got it as a birthday gift.B.It was a decision full of fear and anxiety for me.C.He wanted to get it for me.D.He handed me the pen happily and proudly.E.I grabbed him and pulled him tight against me.F.I still have that pen,though it's long out of ink.26~30DBECF五、填词补文Young Readers,Tomorrow's Leaders?A new study has good news for kids with strong reading skills.Such kids will have high intelligence as they get31.They will have a bright future.The study included1,890twins who did reading tests at327and12,and an intelligence test at16.The twins had the same genes(基因)and home environment.Therefore,the33 etween them had to be due to factors that they did not34For example,one had a better teacher than the other.Some kids did better on the reading35than their twin brother or sister.They36did better on the intelligence test.The reading skills37to enhanced intelligence were evident by age7.This shows that reading skills can38a child's ntellectual development.The study also helps to39the differences among kids in the same family.They share genes,40conditions and parents.But they can be different in intelligence.A.also E.tests I.shareB.differences F.affect J.olderC.only G.ages K.relatedD.explain H.living L.interested31~35JGBIE36~40DBECF六、完形补文Student LoansFederal Student Aid is an office providing(provide)student loans for higher education.The ernment knows the41(important)of higher education in positively42(impact) the nation.It makes sure that each43(qualify)student in America is able to get44 (finance)help for higher education.Though parents can choose private funding through45(bank),the interest rates can be 46(excessive)high.On the other hand,the interest rates of federally funded student loans are much less in47(compare).It is,therefore,very important that parents take all steps48 (require)to apply for student loans through the government.Federal Student Aid is involved in49(educate)students and their families on the exact procedures to get student loans.Once the applications are50(receive),it processes them before the start of each school year.41.importance42.impacting43.qualified44.financial45.banksparison48.to cated50.received七、短文写作51．某英文报社正在举办题为“Live a Healthy Life”的征文活动。

2021年全国4月自考00015英语二试题及答案解析完整版

4月高等教诲自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一某些：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面短文后列出了10个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供是对的信息，选取A；如果该句提供是错误信息，选取B；如果该句信息文中没有提及，选取C。

Running：Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem！Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy，It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart，lungs，and muscles?It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it?Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race，you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn'tal ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition，and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport，running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A，True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二某些：阅读选取（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

自学考试2019年4月00015英语(二)真题答案及解析

2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在"选择题答题区"作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将"答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三一七部分在"非选择题答题区"作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。

自学考试2019年4月00015英语(二)真题答案及解析

2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在"选择题答题区"作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将"答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三一七部分在"非选择题答题区"作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。

2021年04月自考英语二(文字版含答案解析)

2021年04月自考英语二(文字版含答案解析)2021年4月自考00015 英语（二）真题2021年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Life on the FarmLife on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up.Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficientequipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life，despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed，cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farmlife forever.1.Factory farms now produce most of the products. A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：工厂农场现在生产大部分的产品。

00015自考英语试卷（答案全面）

00015⾃考英语试卷（答案全⾯）⾃考综合测验英语(⼆) 试卷（课程代码 00015 ）⼀、阅读判断（每⼩题2 分，共20分） Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been, Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed, Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1. Factory farms now produce most of the products. A. True B False C. Not Given 2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A. True B False C. Not Given 3. Small family farms find it hard to survive. A. True B False C. Not Given 4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming. A. True B False C. Not Given 5. Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming. A. True B False C. Not Given6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines.A. True B False C. Not Given7. Modern farmers do not have to work hard.A. True B False C. Not Given8. New technologies have not changed farm management.A. True B False C. Not Given 9. There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now. A. True B False C. Not Given10. Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.A. True B False C. Not Given⼆、阅读题（每⼩题2分，共10分）Christmas GiftMary didn't know what to send to her grandparents for Christmas. It was always hard to choose a good Christmas present for them. They didn't need much, and it was hard for her to be creative every year. One year, she sent them a big wooden elephant. It sat on the counter for a year, but then it disappeared, probably into a closet somewhere. Another year, she made handmade soaps with nice smells,but they probably weren't any better than store-bought soaps. Last year, she sent lots of nice pictures of herself in frames, but grandparents' house was small, and they couldn't hang up very many. This year, she decided on fruit. She lived where it was warm and there was lots of nice fruit. Her grandparents lived up north, where it was colder and they couldn't get fresh fruit all year, orat least not oranges and grapefruit. Fresh fruit was healthy for her grandparents, too. Mary went to a fruit store and sampled the red oranges. She really liked them and bought a kilogram.Then she tried three kinds of grapefruit. The white ones were sour. The star grapefruit were interesting, but the dark red grapefruit were great. So she got a kilogram. Mary carefully packed the fruit in a box to keep them safe and dry in case onegot its juice got everywhere. Then she wrote the address on the box and mailed it from the store. She felt happywith what she bought. A few days later, Mary got a phone call from her grandparents, thanking her for the lovely fruit.They said it was a healthy, tasty, and very thoughtful gift. Mary had never felt so good before. 11. Mary was troubled because she . . .A. had no idea for a holiday giftB. was not creative in her workC. could not afford Christmas giftsD. found her grandma hard to please 12. What did Mary send her grandparents last year?A. A wooden elephant.B. Handmade soapsC. Her own picturesD.A store-bought closet年级班级准考证号姓名13. In selecting the gifts, Mary was . . .A. excitedB. inpatientC. exhaustedD. thoughtful14. Which of the following did Mary buy for her grandparents this year?A. Yellow orangesB. Dark red grapefruitC. White grapefruitD. Star grapefruit15. Mary's grandparents . .A. loved her giftB. sent her a cardC. wrote her a letterD. put her gift away三、词汇题（共20分）根据相应中/英⽂写出对应英/中⽂（每⼩题1 分，共10分）（缩写: n---名词; v---动词; adj---形容词; adv---副词）。

自考00015英语二2022年4月真题及答案

2022年04月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二〕试卷〔课程代码：00015〕本试卷共8页，总分值100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的和号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

【阅读判断】〔第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分〕下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Famous Brands①Why do we always buy certain shoes or clothes that have a famous brand? Why do we have to copy other people? The people we often admire the most are those who have their own styles. They don't want to copy someone else's.②Big companies give free products to famous people, such as sportsmen and movie stars. They intend to get people like you to buy their products. When you spend a lot of money on an expensive pair of shoes, they may not suit you. You might enjoy more if you buy something else at the same price! Besides the brand, you may want to know why they are asking that price. The brand may sometimes have nothing to do with the quality of the product.③lt can be of bad quality and badly made. This makes you think why it has the designer's name on it. It's very important for designers to use their creative talent to make something beautiful. But today the making of money has become more important. So they just copy other products and their standards fall.④Creative products should be availabie to people at a reasonable price. In this way, big companies wouldn't be able to dominate(控制) the market and encourage people to spend too much money on their products.⑤They are dominating the market by telling us what to buy. If you go into a toy shop or children's clothes shop, you'll find the whole section for girls is almost all pink. Because of the domination of big companies, the original arts and crafts are beginning to die out. It would be a real shame if these arts and crafts were to disappear.本段材料共包含10道小题1.We like the people with their own styles.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答案：A解析:题目大意：我们喜欢有自己风格的人。

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全国4月自考00015英语二试题及答案解析完整版4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A, True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

King of StrangersAT the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout. The young shop assistant told him the total price,＄37.60. The boy was instantlydisappointed and said he had only been given＄20. He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his＄20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if hecould phone his mum to pick him up. When he got through, it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother.He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said , “I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things .” One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well.These four young girl pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy's extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and called out, “Thank you! ”I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving.11. The boy went to the store to .A. buy a basketB. ask for helpC. shop for schoolD. make a phone call12. At the checkout, the boy found that he .A. did not have enough moneyB. did not have his money on himC. forgot to ask his mum for moneyD. had lost his money in the store13. The boy walked out of the store to .A. B.C. D.14. The shop assistants were .A. curiousB. wealthyC. well-trainD. kind-hearted15. The boy ran back into the store to .A. do extra shoppingB. express his thanksC. return the moneyD. take his bag out第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

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