中西方人际关系差异

天津农学院

毕业论文

中文题目: 浅析中西方人际关系差异

英文题目: An Analysis of the Differences in Interpersonal Relationships Between Chinese and Western

学生姓名王雪花

二级学院人文学院

系别外国语系

专业班级2011级英语专业2班

指导教师李欣

成绩评定

2015年6月

An Analysis of the Differences in Interpersonal Relationships

Between Chinese and Western

A Thesis Presented to the

College of Humanities

Tianjin Agricultural University

In Partial Fulfillment

of the Requirements for the Degree

Bachelor of Arts

by

Wang Xuehua

June, 2015

Content

Abstract (in Chinese) ............................................................................................................ I Abstract (in English) ............................................................................................................. II I. Introduction (1)

II. Characteristics of Interpersonal Relationships between Chinese and Western (3)

2. 1Types of interpersonal relationships (3)

2.2 The characteristics of Chinese interpersonal relationship (4)

2.2.1 Traditional ethical relationships (4)

2.2.2 Modern diversified characteristics (6)

2.3The characteristics of Western interpersonal relationships (7)

2.3.1 Equality ideology (7)

2.3.2 Individualism (8)

III. Differences of Interpersonal Relationships between Chinese and Western (9)

3.1 Differences in theories (9)

3.2 Differences in family ties (10)

3.3Differences in family determines (11)

3.4Differences in family missions (11)

3.5Differences in interpersonal communication (12)

3.5.1Different ideologies (12)

3.5.2Different habits (13)

3.5.3Different rules (13)

3.6 Differences in social sanctions (14)

IV. Influences of Interpersonal Relationships between Chinese and Western (15)

4.1 Influences on diversified relationships (15)

4.2 Influences on cross-cultural communication (16)

V. Conclusion (17)

References (19)

Acknowledgements (20)

摘要

本研究旨在探究中西方人际关系差异。随着经济全球化的发展，人际关系成为各国家、各民族之间沟通交流不可或缺的桥梁和纽带。同时，中西方人际往来也越来越频繁，成为带动中西方经济、政治、文化发展的重要因素。因此，中西方的人际关系差异现状成为人们日益关注的焦点。探究中西方人际关系差异成为中西方学者近年来热衷的课题和职责。本文第一章是对人际关系概念及其类型的介绍；第二章分别探讨了中国和西方人际关系的特征；第三章着重对中西人方际关系差异进行对比；第四章分析中西方人际关系差异对中西方跨文化交际的影响；第五章对本论文进行总结，理性看待差异，取其精华，去其糟粕，倡导跨文化交际，促进中西人际关系和谐发展。

关键词：中西方；人际关系；差异

Abstract

This paper focuses on exploring the differences of interpersonal relationships between Chinese and Western. With the development of economic globalization, interpersonal relationships become the indispensable link of communication between different countries and nationalities. At the same time, interpersonal communication becomes more and more frequent and is an important factor for the development of economy, politics and culture in Chinese and Western. Therefore, a lot of people pay increasing attention and growing concern to the phenomenon of Chinese and Western different interpersonal relationships. In recent years, exploring the differences of interpersonal relationship between Chinese and Western is the hot subject research and responsibility for scholars. This paper focuses on exploring the differences of interpersonal relationship between Chinese and Western. The first chapter is the introduction including the concept and types of interpersonal relationships; the second chapter analyzes the characteristics of interpersonal relationships between Chinese and western; the third chapter lays stress on the differences of interpersonal relationships between Chinese and Western ; the fourth chapter analyzes the influences of interpersonal relationships between Chinese and Western; the fifth chapter sums up the core view of the study and encourages modern people to treat differences of interpersonal relationships with rational perspective: discarding the dross and absorbing the essence in the process of interpersonal communication as well as paying more attention to Chinese and Western cross-cultural communication and harmonious interpersonal relationships.

Key words:Chinese and Western; Interpersonal Relationship; Differences