研究生英语阅读教程上册UNIT1-6课后答案及翻译刘朝武主编
硕士英语综合教程1unit1-6课后汉译英答案
硕士英语综合教程1u n i t1-6课后汉译英答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit11. Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.2. Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will take it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.3. Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country is top finance official said the situation would continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since 2006.4. As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.5. Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased three times in the past few years.6. The U.S. government has called on people to save water, because the scarcity of water has become a source of global ecological, economic and political problems.7. In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it is essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state-of-the-art technologies and equipment.8. If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again, because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.Unit21. Foreigners in China must abide by Chinese laws and should not endanger the national security of China, harm public interests and disrupt public order.2. Love does not lie in gazing at each other but in looking forward together in the same direction.3. When learning any foreign language, one has to learn, first and foremost, its new phonological and grammar systems, which means acquiring a totally unfamiliar set of language learning habits.4. Financial experts suggest that to the women under 30, the income of this phase in general is the lowest.5. China will increase dialogue and cooperation with the U.S. and the international community to crack down on all forms of terrorist activities.6. Now is the time to make a careful plan according to the list, so you should put the most important and urgent thing first.7. In accordance with your request, we are sending the sample pages of the dictionary, and meanwhile your valuable suggestions are welcomed.8. In addition, advertisers appeal to the people's desire for health and reputation, to desire to be in fashion, self-esteem, psychological of make others envy and jealousy. Unit31. The Confucian thought has a long history. It have a profound impact on China's political, ideological, science, technology, culture and art, it is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.2. In fact, what we have done over the past years and will do in the future with the products must coincide with the requirement of WTO.3. In an increasingly globalized world, the diversity of religious and cultural should be used to promote social justice, tolerance and understanding, as well as international peace and security, it's not as a reason for a new ideological and political confrontation.4. The initial stage of marriage doesn't only involves adapting to another man's existence and their habits.5. Whether you have used the software or not, you may already be familiar with some of its functions, but the latest version is rated as an important milestone in the progression of its development.6. In the case of default, when you delete most of the files, you do not really delete these files, they are just moved to the Recycle Bin, so still take up disk space.7. The effect of painkillers will wear off within a few hours，but its advantage is few side effects.8. Ecological civilization is the only way to global sustainable development，the best way to protect the Earth's ecosystems, the inevitable choice of human development. Unit41. However, it often happens that the thinking lags behind the actual, because human cognition is limited by many social conditions.2. Something big was in the offing, so big that the workers at the Simonson plant had been arrested to avoid any information leaked out.3. Only by understanding the nature of thinking mode, can man put forward new ideas in philosophy, and the crux of philosophical innovation lies in the change of man's thinking mode.4. From then on, he struggled in his attempts to overcome his poor social status and insinuate himself into upper-class society.5. It is a far cry from the days when I was just a clerk in a supermarket and nobody paid me ant attention.6. The invention of the microprocessor set the stage for the microcomputer——personal computer revolution——ordinary people can afford the price of this kind of computer.7. So there is no such thing as an enemy in absolute terms. The enemies we face are only in relative terms, constantly changing with the times.8. Whether from history or the perspective of international law, Taiwan beyond dispute is one part of China's sacred territory and it is an inviolable mission of the entire Chinese people to reunify the motherland.Uint61. There are many wonderful and exciting things waiting for you in New Beijing, a vibrant modern metropolis with 3,000 years of history and culture woven into the urban prosperity.2. He is such an enthusiastic fans that he tends to hold forth on his favorite team whenever it is mentioned.3. The education system must outfit the young generation with the necessary knowledge, attitudes and values to ensure they keep up with the new age which there might be no jobs but only opportunities.4. The anxious mother searched high and low for her missing son, only to find him sleeping sound in the mess of toys in his own bedroom.5. In order to find a more effective treatment methods, the hospital will actively cooperate with a local research institute to look for genetic markers that correlate with this chronic disease.6. The accounting system of an enterprise consists of the methods, procedures, and devices used by an economic entity to keep track of its financial activities and to summarize these activities.7. When she graduated from college, Cindy decided to go back to work in the orphanage where she had been brought up, because her heart was overstuffed with gratitude and warmth for those who had generously helped her in her growth and she wanted to be like them also to give help to the kids who had lost their parents. 8. NASA planned to splurge on the feasibility of the project of sending astronauts to Mars and having them settle down on it.。
研究生英语阅读教程上册UNIT1-6课后答案及翻译刘朝武主编
研究生英语阅读教程上册UNIT1-6课后答案及翻译刘朝武主编《21世纪研究生英语教材》阅读教程UNIT1-6课后答案及课文翻译（上册）UNIT ONEThe Belly BurdenAmanda SpakeKey to ExercisesI. Reading Comprehensioni 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. Aii (略)II Vocabulary and Structurei 1.Obesity 2.circulate 3.abdominal 4.break down 5.mortality6.variable7.resistance8.modified9.critically 10. inertii 1. internist 2.supplant. 3.willowy (twiggy) 4.slow down 5.set off 6. nonchalantly 7.accumulate 8. unravel 9.culprit 10. affirm III Cloze1. D2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C IV Translationi1. 几个世纪以来，妇女们始终相信一条朴实的真理：腰越细，生活就越好—医学研究者们如今正开始了解这一简单真理背后的生理机能。
2.与腹部脂肪是位于腰部无所事事的惰性软组织这一观念相反，腹部脂肪实际上是一些小的内分泌工厂，会制造一些把信息传送给许多器官的激素。
3. 医学解开代谢之谜是脂肪的难题尚需数十年。
医生们说，在此期间采取的主要行动是制止腰部变粗。
萨瓦德说：“我们每个人都需要放慢让自己体形变得更像苹果的过程。
体形实在不容忽视。
研究生英语读写译1-7课练习参考答案和参考译文
《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文注意：《研究生英语读写译教程》第二次印刷做了以下更改：1 PP95倒数第四行的edi f ion 改成edition；并将练习全部移至第96页2 PP87 省略法第一句话去掉，改为：省略是指在翻译时按意义、修辞和句法等方面的需要省略或减少部分词语使译文更加精炼、更符合汉语的表达习惯。
去掉（一）中的第二个例句，用下句替换：John had many wonderful ideas, but he only put a few into practice.约翰有很多好想法，但是只有少数付诸实践。
3 PP97 将LEAD-IN QUESTION部分4A换成下句：Science is nothing but developed perception, interpreted intent, common sense rounded out and minutely articulated. (George Santayana)参考译文：科学只不过是发展了的知觉（科學只不過是深化了的洞悉），经过诠释的含义，经过整理、表达详细的常识。
4 PP106 Comprehension第一题中的"humanity"改为“the humanities“第一部分：各课练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzlingD 1 an 2 great 3 the 4 to 5 √ 6 that 7 √8 been 9 been 10 inTRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。
研究生新阶英语阅读教程 (1-9)参考译文
研究生新阶英语阅读教程（unit 1-4）参考译文unit oneText A 如何变‚末流‛为‚一流‛：哈佛对捐赠大户的回报1 初春的一个夜晚，暖意融融。
一群公司执行官、律师、石油巨子、理财经纪人、身价不菲的咨询师以及巨额财产继承人，悄然走出查尔斯宾馆和哈佛饭店的套房。
这些商界显要，男的个个头发花白，身着灰色西装──有的拄着手杖，有的则由于长期在哈佛运动队或网球队锻炼，一副运动员身材，充满活力、脸色红润；女的戴着丝巾，身穿苗条的黑色长裤，但其中几乎没有一张黑人和拉美人的面孔，他们穿过一道普通的门，走进安尼博格餐厅。
此次聚会，校内没有通报，媒体也不得报道。
２平常简朴的新生餐厅今天用连翘花和郁金香装点一新，客人们品尝着鸡尾酒、葡萄酒和牛柳、蟹黄蛋糕、芦笋尖等开胃小菜，享受着时任哈佛校长劳伦斯〃撒莫斯的殷勤。
有几位客人谈论着海斯特布丁俱乐部最近的那场演出，这个俱乐部是一个学生戏剧协会，每年春天都要上演一场音乐滑稽戏，由哈佛的男生男扮女装参加表演。
３过了一会儿，布臵在二楼阳台的哈佛乐队开始演奏‚万名哈佛人‛，客人们各自入席，烛光晚宴开始。
酒足饭饱之后，客人们兴高采烈，对撒莫斯校长的餐后致词报以阵阵掌声。
唯一例外的是，撒莫斯校长简要介绍学校计划扩大低收入家庭子女的招生，为年收入低于四万美元家庭的子女上哈佛提供免费教育，此时，校长似乎在等待在场贵宾们赞许的掌声，但竟然没有掌声。
我分析，这种令人尴尬的沉默传递了一个信号，甚至可称为威胁：你要是扩大招收低收入家庭的子女而将我们这些人的孩子拒之门外，我们就会停止数以百万计的捐款。
４4月8日的这顿晚宴，拉开了哈佛大学学校资源委员会（COUR）2005年年会的序幕。
该委员会或许是高等学校里一个最具财力的顾问团，但鲜为人知，媒体亦少有提及。
实际上COUR不是一般意义上的委员会──它并不正式制定学校政策或发表正式意见──但撒莫斯同其他任何一任哈佛校长一样，离不开COUR的支持。
高等学院研究生英语上readingmore中英对照翻译
研究生英语阅读综合教程上Reading More 翻译Unit 1 Why Do We Work?Lawyers practice a difficult and demanding profession. They expect to be well compensated. In thinking about what that means, it can help to consider the basic question, “Why do we work?” Samuel Johnson supplied an obvious answer when he famously observed, “No man but a blockhead ever wrote，except for money.” But I am not being paid to write this article, and instead of labeling myself a blockhead, let me refer to the insight of eminent psychologist Theodor Reik: "Work and love—these are the basics. Without them there is neurosis."律师们从事的是一项要求很高又费神的职业。
他们期待优厚的报酬。
在思考这句话的含义时，考虑一下这个基本问题会对我们有所帮助：“我们为什么工作？”塞缪尔·约翰逊在他的著名论断“除了笨蛋没有人会写作，除非为了钱。
”中显然给出了答案。
但我写这篇文章时并没有人付我钱。
，而且我非但不会把自己当作傻瓜，还想引用一下著名的心理学家西奥多·赖克的深刻见解：“工作和爱——这是基本需求。
没有这两样，人就会得神经官能症。
”Why do we work? For money, but also for sanity. We expect and need to be compensated in nonmonetary ways. Noneconomic compensation matters to top-flight lawyers—otherwise, they would have long ago fled to investment banks. Law firms that want to recruit and retain the best (and the sanest) must compensate not only in dollars but also in psychic gratification. Accordingly, managers of elite firms need to think consciously about what lawyers are looking for beyond money. Here are some key noneconomic elements of compensation.我们为什么工作？为钱，也为有明智的头脑。
研究生英语综合教程上unit1-6课文翻译
Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。
“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。
在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。
当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。
我们只招募核心员工。
”2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。
然而，每家公司也从新人中招人。
他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。
“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。
假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我们就在他们身上赌一把。
”只是这样有点儿冒险。
3“这是一种有根据的猜测，”我的人事经理客户说。
作为未来的一名员工，你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险，你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。
4特征1：无私的合作者职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。
关于这个特征，人们已经写了大量的文章。
它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。
“这里需要合作，”费策尔说，“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。
在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。
”5许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。
因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。
你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力：为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。
这个方法，加上你在描述业绩时开明地使用代词“我们”，而不是“我”，能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。
研究生英语阅读教程Unit1课后作业及答案
研究生英语阅读教程Unit1课后作业及答案V ocabulary: Choice QuestionC 。
1The Car Connectivity Consortium was founded under U.S. law as a limited liability corporation. CA assetsB businessC responsibilityD investmentC ）2Suffering was easier to bear than the bitterness he felt corroding his spirit.CA inspiringB revealingC destroyingDreleasing2、Reading Comprehension: Choice QuestionB The "black swan" in Paragraph 4 means that the thing in question________.A is preciousBrarely happensCis only our dreamD catches our attention4）A By "the pattern seems clear" (Paragraph 1), the author implies that what happened at Deepwater Horizon________.A has its unique reasonsB is not an isolated eventC is avoidable if taken seriouslyD is unavoidable no matter what5）A By "it would be foolish to think that the only risks we are still underestimating are the ones that have suddenly becomesalient" in Paragraph 9, the author means to stress that________.A there are also risks in fields other than the oil industryB there are more risks in the oil industry than we have knownC we no longer underestimate the risks in the oil industryD we should be careful not to underestimate the risks again in the future.A 6）The author describes in detail the greenhouse gas effect to________.A re mind people of the possible risks aheadB t ry to persuade the global warming skepticsC tell people to face reality and take initiativesD convince people of the reliability of his information3、V ocabulary: Choice Question7）D）Sales are reminiscent of the 2008 holiday season when merchandise was marked down 50% to 80%. Aback fromB different fromCbetter thanD similar to4、Reading Comprehension: Choice QuestionC The author specifically mentions Joe Barton's criticism of BP to emphasize that________.A public opinions matter in the case of the oil spillsB the oil industry should impose pressure on BPC BP has indeed made unforgivable wrong decisionsD the fight against the oil industry is inconsistent5、V ocabulary: Choice Question9）D ou agree to waive the claim, which speaks well for your friendly attitude and close cooperation.A startB continueC changeD quit6、Reading Comprehension: Choice Question10 B Things with the high stakes________.A should be left to the market aloneB can be better handled with government helpC can be better solved by the market than the governmentD may be made worse by government intervention11）D Michael Greenstone would summarize the role played by the 1990 law as________.A beneficialB unpredictableC negligibleD adverse12 D The author's purpose in writing the article is to________.A call on the public to condemn the oil industryB offer solutions to the problems in the oil industryC expose the deal between the industry and the governmentD analyze the reasons behind the oil disasters and issue warnings7、Cloze13）.（20分）There are ten blanks in the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the right word or phrase from the list given below for each of the blanks. Change the form if necessary.unexpected regardless of necessarily puzzle altersevere come up with shrink wisdom tendResearchers in California have found that birds around San Francisco Bay have slowly gotten bigger over the last 27 to 40 years. The finding is certainly interesting—because it counterssome conventional_ _ wisdom 1__on how animals respond to climate change.A well-known ecological rule, called Bergmann's Rule, states that animals__ tend 2__to be larger at higher latitudes. It is believed that this occurs because larger animals are better able to conserve body heat. Bergmann's Rule, then, would suggest that animals will__ shrink 3__in size as their native climates get warmer."We had the good fortune to find a(n)_ unexpected _4__result," Rae Goodman, the researcher at the SanFrancisco State who led the study explained, "but we were then left with the_ puzzle _5__of figuring out what was going on."They__6 come up with __several possibilities, all indicating that birds—and ultimately other animals—may respond to climate change in unexpected ways. One theory is that the larger body size was caused by fat stores which have increased in response to__ severe7__weather events. Another was that changes in plant ecology could have__ altered 8__the birds' diet, leading to increased body sizes.__ Regardless of 9__the specific mechanism, it is clear that climate change is causing significant shifts in traits—like body size—that don't usually exhibit much flexibility.Though the finding was unexpected, however, it was not _ necessarily _10__ all bad news. "It gave me a little more hope," Study Co-Author Gretchen LeBuhn explained, "that these birds are able to respond—hopefully in time—to changes in climate."8、V ocabulary: Choice Question14）B About 1% to 2% of the population are affected by temporary loss of smell: drugs, pollution and pregnancy can all distort the senses.A work withB interfere withC associate withD come with15 A Humans have trouble evaluating risks that are not salient.A noticeableB uniqueC acceptableD real9、V ocabulary: Blank Filling）Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary.1. The Secretary of State for Environment has the power to_ cap _1__councils which plan to spend excessively.2. __2 In the wake of __two heart surgeries, Clinton, 65, has lost 25 pounds and appears fit.3. Ernest seems to have as many lives as the__ proverbial3__cat.4. Most of my worries__ stem from 4__wondering whether or not I'm pleasing the woman I'm with.5. At room temperature, the__ odds 5__of that happening are once in a billion years.6. It is very wet here, a big surprise_ given _6__the fact this isa polar desert.7. Celebrity sometimes makes people think they are fireproof: their fans love them__ come what may 7__.8. _ Far from _8__being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.9. If anything, money spent on political donations and lobbying holds more__ sway 9__when it is unexamined.10. __ In retrospect 10__, I wished I had thought about alternative courses of action.10、Reading Comprehension: Choice Question17）C People's fear of planes after the 9/11 attacks________.A is understandableB drives them crazyC cannot be fully justifiedD proves to be well-grounded11、V ocabulary: Choice Question18）B His wife set about upbraiding him for neglecting the children.A encouragingB criticizingC understandingD hating19）A For the would-be online criminals, the likelihood of their getting caught and punished is vanishingly small, yet the profits are great.A extremelyB probablyC unfortunatelyD slightly20）C Do you look forward to old age, or do you dread frailty, loss of memory and dependence on others?A lonelinessB povertyC weaknessD illness12、Reading Comprehension: Choice Question21 D How might Robert Stavins comment on the BP executives and their mistakes?A Nobody in their right mind would make such mistakes.B They have everything in their power to avoid the mistakes.C These mistakes are actually beyond human control.D These mistakes, though serious, reflect common human weakness.13、V ocabulary: Choice Question22）D I greatly enjoy these meetings unless I have to make a speech, in which case I'm in a state of dreadful anxiety.A unexpectedB naturalC understandableD terrible。
研究生英语阅读教程课后答案(1-5课)
7. 我回头望了一下，他 还在门廊下看着我，那 些希腊食物的余味像薄 bo雾一样，在他的头顶 上盘旋。
研究生英语1-5课参考答案
15
Lesson 5 Keys to Exercises
Reading Comprehension I.1-5 CDABB 6-10DADCA II. Vocabulary A. 1-5 CBDAB 6-10ACBDC
研究生英语1-5课参考答案
17
Translation
• 3.结果一些社团和全国性的团 体向电台施加压力让他们禁止 播这些演员的节目. 这些指控 也促使负责广播事业的监管机 构联邦通讯委员会开始进行调 查. • 4. 这是否意味着在广播电台或 电视台播放的 歌曲中不允许出 现那些在新闻或体育节目中禁 止出现的语言和观念?或者这 是否意味着电台或电视台应该 承认不同的交流或娱乐形式,或 是为不同听众设计的节目, 在 语言上应该具有不同的标准? • 5. 一位作者指出,流行音乐也 成了女孩子们成熟的标志. 在 同龄男孩子成长为像女孩子 那样成熟并能叫容易地与女 孩子建立朋友关系之前,少年 偶像歌星可能会成为男友的 替身但不会对他们构成威胁.
研究生英语1-5课参考答案
5
Key to exercises in Lesson 3
I.Reading comprehension 1-5DACDB 6-10ABCBA II.Vocabulary A. 1-5 CABDA 6-10DCBAD
研究生英语1-5课参考答案
研究生英语1-5课参考答案 4
Key to exercise of Lesson 2
练习答案+参考译文：《研究生英语综合教程上》1-6单元
《研究生英语综合教程上》1-6单元练习参考答案Unit One Planning Your Future CareerReading Focus Traits of the Key PlayersText ExplorationTask 2 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. BVocabulary in ActionTask 1 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B Task 2 1. public (c) 2. discipline (b)3. strength (a)4. reference (a)5. strength (d)6. public (a)7. demonstrated (b) 8. discipline (c)9. reference (c) 10. personality (a)11. disciplining (d) 12. demonstrates (a)13. public (d) 14. reference (b)15. personality (c)Task 3 1. employment 2. paid 3. adjust4. setting5. discouraged6. credit7. cite 8. demonstrate 9. teamwork 10. rulesTranslation PracticeParagraph One“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行。
这意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行。
”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一，就是要更快到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。
这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。
研究生英语 上(课后习题解答+课文翻译)
Unit One An Image or a MirageIII.VocabularyA.1.unassuming2.stemmed from3.infallible4.had taken to5.prospect6.flabby7.More often than not8.devious9.tipped the scales in her favor10.rapportB.1.instinctual2.immediate3.deposit4.frail5.seedy6.magnetic7.extroverted8.book9.unwarranted10.refinedC.1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D10.BIV.Cloze1.which2.run3.concerned4.familiar5.evident6.even7.what8.Consequently9knowing10.By11.one12.how13.Once14.obtainable15.yourself 16.mind17.from18.never19.pays20.considered V.TranslationA.从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。
他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。
这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。
就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。
我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。
再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。
然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。
我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。
《研究生英语精读教程》上册答案
Unit 11.词汇(1)subsidize（资助）treatment (2)slippery (滑的)slope (3)as an advocate(提倡、主张) （4）our mandate（颁布批准）（5）champion (支持拥护)necessary（6）how to navigate（驾驶航行导航）(7)embolden(壮胆，增加勇气)consumers (8)have an incentive( 动机) （9）need not be justified （证明有理）(10)has no precedent(先例)2.完形填空smoking ban or smoker-ban? 第一句：we all know now that…..(1)budget (2)explosion (3)premises (4)incentives (5)cessation (6)implications (7)ill (8)a slippery slope (9)screening (10)advocates (11)unemployment (12)disparate (13)substantially (14)impractical (15)spots (16)distraction (17)implementation (18)wellness (19)unleashed (20)innovative3.汉译英1) 中国政府致力于打击各行各业的腐败现象（China’s government is making an effort to crack down on corruption in different walks of life.）2) 研究发现，烟民倾向于集体戒烟…(The study finds smokers tend to quit in groups, which means smoking cessation programs should work best if they focus on groups rather than individuals.)3) 随着ATC协议于2005年….(With the termination of the ATC agreement on January 1st, 2005, trade in textiles and clothing will be fully integrated into the multilateral trading system of WTO.)4) 它还能帮助你更好….(It can also help you feel more in control of your emotions and thoughts and help improve your attitude, health, and sense of well-being).5) 我通常都不会接受迟到的申请…..(I don't usually accept late applications, but since you were so sick I'll make an exception.)6) 这些著名大学并未禁止…(The famous Universities are not trying to turn away all the visitors, but merely adding some restrictions on the number of certain groups of visitors.)7)我的发现为两种说法都提供了一些想法（My findings add a new wrinkle to each scenario.）8) 由于2007年底政府竭力避免…(Bank lending was weak in late 2007 when the government was trying to prevent the economy from overheating, which makes comparisons tricky.)Unit 21.词汇（1）encompass(涉及到) cooperation (2)in full frenzy(暴怒，狂乱) (3)dutifully(尽责的，服从的) arrange (4)intangible(不能触摸的)cultural heritage (5)courtship(求爱)and marriage (6) spend lavishly(过分的慷慨大方)to set a bad (7)discounted(打折)tickets (8)incur (遭遇，获得)the ignominy (9)subscribe(订阅、认购)to the newspaper (10)designate(指出，指示)a member2.完形填空T celebrate valentine’s day in the low-budget eco-friendly way (while many of us were happily…)(1)embracing (2)preoccupied (3)geared (4)money-making (5)comments(6)costly (7)sincere (8)commercial (9)romantic (10)dedicated (11)Impress (12)generous (13)outcome (14)generate (15)eco-friendly(16)designed (17)upload (18)personal (19)discount (20)minimum3.汉译英1)过去五年间，老百姓的实际…Real disposable income has nearly doubled in the past five years and is growing by more than 10% a year.2）我们在此受到了隆重的接待…It gives me great pleasure to express once again to our host my deep appreciation for the grand reception and generous hospitality we enjoy here.3) 然而现在，许多国家正..But now it is being considered quite seriously by many nations, especially since scientists have warned, that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food.4)然而，政府消减排放量… The demise of cap and trade in Congress, however, does not call a complete halt to the administration's efforts to cut emissions.5) 自那以来，尽管一些楼盘..Since then, it has sold a grand total of one flat, although the list prices on some buildings have slipped 15 per cent.6) 相对于传统产品通胀..Asset bubbles can be more insidious than traditional product inflation, because they seem to be a sign of health: higher values lift the real economy, which in turn can send the bubbles higher.7)参加这样一个伟大的.. The chance to partake in such a great historic movement doesn't come every day.8)不要为了辞职而辞职.. Don't quit for the sake of quitting unless you've thought about how it will impact you financially.Unit31.词汇(1). facilitate (推进)a comprehensive (2) keep our commitment to remove(3.) the aftermath(结果，后果) of Japan's bubble.(4). Collaborative(合作的，协力完成的) deals in an effort(5). as the preeminent 卓越的，杰出的world power(6. )adapt to adversity.逆境(7). need to convene(召开，召集) and collaborate(8.) As the western economies stumble（绊脚、出错）(9 )transparency(透明度，幻灯片) of government pricing.(10) signature and ratification.(批准)2.完形填空(I think one of the clear …)(1)lessons (2)from (3)whether (4)fish (5)creativity (6)amazed (7)communities (8)solve (9)denied (10)worth (11)what (12)belief (13)progress (14)innovate (15)incomes (16)otherwise (17)Building (18)sustainable (19)cultures (20)difference.4.英译汉(several private sector groups….I ruge you to join and to encoruage others to do the same)数家私营公司和团体已承诺通过其全球网络提供辅导人员，它们包括英特尔公司、安永会计师事务所、考夫曼基金会、实业组织、技术瓦迪协会以及青年总裁组织和巴布森学院。
研究生英语教材—第一册 课文翻译及翻译练习参考
《研究生英语阅读教程》上册课文翻译及翻译练习答案Unit OneWestern Legal SystemPassage AThe Law and the PoorⅤ. Translation1. By this measure, emerging Asia's middle class remains relatively small.2. I would take issue with you on your statement that we know all the facts about this matter.3. Far from admitting his own mistake, he falsely accused his critic.4. Despite some failures, our firm has had quite a good year on balance.5. You could call in the twelve guys who had access to the report.6. Lawyers are less than 1% of American adults, but they are well-represented in government. Both the president and the vice-president trained as lawyers. So did 55% of senators and 100% of Supreme Court justices. There are advantages to having a bit of legal expertise among those who write and execute the nation’s laws, or assess their constitutionality. But there is also a potential conflict of interest.课文翻译法律与穷人印度内阁于12月通过了一项名为―食品权利‖的议案，一旦通过，该法案将赋予印度三分之二的人口获得廉价食品的权利。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
《21世纪研究生英语教材》阅读教程UNIT1-6课后答案及课文翻译（上册）UNIT ONEThe Belly BurdenAmanda SpakeKey to ExercisesI. Reading Comprehensioni 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. Aii (略)II Vocabulary and Structurei 1.Obesity 2.circulate 3.abdominal 4.break down 5.mortality6.variable7.resistance8.modified9.critically 10. inertii 1. internist 2.supplant. 3.willowy (twiggy) 4.slow down 5.set off 6. nonchalantly 7.accumulate 8. unravel 9.culprit 10. affirm III Cloze1. D2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C IV Translationi1. 几个世纪以来，妇女们始终相信一条朴实的真理：腰越细，生活就越好—医学研究者们如今正开始了解这一简单真理背后的生理机能。
2.与腹部脂肪是位于腰部无所事事的惰性软组织这一观念相反，腹部脂肪实际上是一些小的内分泌工厂，会制造一些把信息传送给许多器官的激素。
3. 医学解开代谢之谜是脂肪的难题尚需数十年。
医生们说，在此期间采取的主要行动是制止腰部变粗。
萨瓦德说：“我们每个人都需要放慢让自己体形变得更像苹果的过程。
体形实在不容忽视。
”ii1. Internet is an interactive network on which the customers can release news, joinin discussion, and perform voting or even chatting.2.Contrary to what I had thought, the atmosphere of the multinational company wasnot easy and enjoyable at all.3.After several days‟ investigation, FBI agents found all the evidence pointed to hiscommitting a murder.4.In 2004, the government introduced a raft of measures to slow the economy andpaid special attention to the steel sector.5.Our objective is to explore an effective way of AIDS education for collegestudents, and to provide reference for AIDS education model in colleges in China. V. Writing (略)●Key to Text Bi 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10.Bii 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T●课文参考译文腹部的累赘新的研究指出，腰围尺寸是更好的健康预报因素。
1. 你的腰带需要多扎1个—或三个—新孔吗？那个“肉肚”已使你系鞋带都困难了吗？衣服尺码又发生了什么变化？为什么腰部周围的一切都变得紧得要命？当你躺床在上屏住呼吸努力把拉链向上拉到尽头时，要是你发现自己在问这些问题，那咱们就都一样了。
美国人的腰围正普遍在变粗—粗了很多。
几个世纪以来，妇女们始终相信一条朴实的真理：腰越细，生活就越好—医学研究者们如今正开始了解这一简单真理背后的复杂的生理机能。
2．在过去的十年期间，一系列新的研究已表明，预言一个人的长期健康也许就同进行一次腰围测量一样简单。
腰围周围赘满的脂肪已经与具有更大风险的心脏病、糖尿病、中风、高血压、呼吸系统、疾病、残疾、某些癌症以及更高的死亡率联系在一起。
医学界曾经认为，引起严重疾病和早逝的是身体本身或体重指数。
而不是脂肪位于身体什么部位。
然而，最近对脂肪细胞奇妙之处的研究已经表明，并非所有脂肪都是相同的。
身体中周围的脂肪大多是内脏脂肪，这是一种包在体内各个器官周围并分泌浓烈的体内化学物质的深层脂肪类型。
就是这类脂肪会引起体内各种反应，导致动脉、器官、和细胞的变化，从而引发心脏病、糖尿病，还可能引发某些癌症。
腹部脂肪越多，提前患这些病的风险就越大。
哈佛大学布里厄姆妇女医院预防医学的领导人约安﹒曼森说：“体内脂肪分布是一个极为重要的变量，这一点变得越来越清晰了。
因而腹部肥胖症是关键性的致病原因”。
3.理想的外表。
从某种程度上讲，人们的智慧和流行的文化反映这一倾向已经有几个世纪了。
在美洲殖民地时代和边疆开拓时期，男人和女人的理想都是柳树般的细腰，当时食物供不应求，狩猎、采集和烹饪食物又需要大量的体力劳动，所以这种理想是比较容易达到的。
维多利亚时代开创了“细腰体型”的时代，这种理想女性体形的观念已经延续了120多年，直到20世纪60年代才被“苗条的”体形所取代。
当然，男孩子也想有细腰。
许多深夜的电视商业广告片向男人们推销他们梦寐以求的“6块腹肌”或“搓板肚”。
4. 有一件事是肯定的：美国人的平均腰围正在变粗。
事实上，他们的平均腰围从来没有比现在更粗。
联邦卫生机构的调查表明，在过去40年中，男性腰围的平均尺寸已从35英寸增加到了39英寸；女性的则从30英寸增加到了37英寸。
（美国）国家卫生研究院建议，所测腰围为37英寸或以上的男性和腰围大于31.5英寸的女性都要改变他们的生活方式以缩减他们的腰围，从而降低对健康产生的风险。
将近39%的男性和60%的女性正承载着太多的腹部脂肪。
5. 腰部已增长到这么粗的一个理由也许是因为大多数美国人并未认识到腹部脂肪能有这么大的危害。
据世界心脏联合会公布的“若干国家的体形现状报告”所说，10个美国人中就有6个尚未把腹部脂肪列为心脏病的首要危险治病因素。
尽管大多数医生确实已知腹部脂肪、心脏病、糖尿病三者之间的联系，内科医生们却只给他们17%的病人测量腰围。
6. 然而，英国医学杂志《柳叶刀》发表的一项研究报告表明，在52个国家的约2.7万人中间，腰部尺寸与臀围的比率（所谓的腰臀比）会比任何其他身体测量（包括体重和体重指数）更准确地预报哪些男性和女性会得心肌梗塞。
加拿大麦克马斯特大学的医学教授和这项研究报告的首席作者萨利姆·尤瑟夫说：“我认为腰臀比除了是肌肉和脂肪的比例是否平衡的一个信息窗口外，没有任何神秘之处。
腰部周围没有大肌肉。
”换句话说，那里全是多余的脂肪。
7.高代价。
因此，一点儿也不奇怪，简单的腰部测量（即使在儿童方面）也能准确地预告谁可能得代谢综合征。
这种病不仅受腰围尺寸大小的影响，也为两种或更多种另外的有碍健康的因素：如高血压、有害健康的胆固醇、高甘油三酸酯或胰岛素阻抗等所影响。
代谢综合征会显著加大得心脏病的风险并导致2型糖尿病的提早发生。
8. 较粗的腰也意味着较高的医疗费用。
据《肥胖症研究》杂志上2002年的一项研究报告称，腰围41英寸的病人比32英寸的病人在年度医疗费方面每年都要多支出约2600美元。
与腹部脂肪少的人相比，较粗的腰可导致下背疼痛、较严重的呼吸困难和持久性咳嗽。
腰的尺码甚至可以预告谁将会在老年时产生洗澡、穿衣和行走的烦恼。
匹兹堡大学的流行病学教授刘易斯·库勒说：“腰围远比简单地测量某人有多少体重更加重要。
”这位教授研究腹部肥胖症和心脏病已有数十年之久了。
9. 与腹部脂肪是位于腰部无所事事的惰性软组织这一观念相反，腹部脂肪实际上是一些小的内分泌工厂，会制造一些把信息传送给许多器官的激素。
曼森说：“这种位于中央的脂肪在代谢方面是最活跃的。
”她还说，腹部脂肪看来直接排入肝脏，而脂肪分解时所释放的物质可增加身体对胰岛素的耐受性。
波士顿大学医学院教授和弗莱明汉姆心脏研究项目的前领导人威廉·坎奈尔说：“在我看来，已出现的一种观念是，腹部肥胖症会提升对胰岛素的耐受性，以致胰岛素水平升高，食欲增加，从而导致甘油三酸酯增多，使良性的高密度脂蛋白下降和提高对钠的吸收，于是血容积扩张，血压升高。
”最终，这一连串情况的发生会导致葡萄糖耐受不良、糖尿病、高血压，以及加速发展的冠心病。
10. 只有到了今天，人们才开始探索脂肪分布和性激素之间的联系。
曼森说：苹果体形“往往与女性具有较高的雄性激素水平有关，而这可能是男性和女性倾向于有不同的体内脂肪分布的理由之一。
”男性天然地比女性有更多的雄性激素，也比女性更经常地把脂肪积存在他们的腰部。
虽然激素在脂肪分布中所起的作用尚未弄清，但是许多女性在绝经期腰部发胖可能就是由于雄性激素和雌性激素相对水平的改变。
然而，曼森说，激素替补疗法的临床试验并没有表明绝经后的女性服药后腰部尺码会有明显减小。
11. 苹果体形与梨状体形相比。
相对而言，梨形或细腰形的身材可能与较高的雌性激素水平和较高的生育力有关联。
对波兰妇女的一项研究显示，胸大、腰细、臀宽的女性的雌激素水平比更具苹果体形的女性要高，曼森说：“可能那就是和生育成功的可能性较高有关的一种脂肪分布模式（细腰形），而且这种模式是在女性进化期间就被择选下来的。
”12. 最近的一些研究也显示，臀部和大腿的脂肪——梨状体形的人们所共有——确实可以为预防心血管病提供某些独特的保护。
正在研究体形健康效应的费城内科医生师玛丽·萨瓦德说：“臀部脂肪肯定会起保护作用。
”她指出，2004年丹麦对将近3000名男性和女性进行的一项研究表明，较大的臀围减少了妇女中的心血管病和死亡，但是对男人们却无积极效应。
与此相似，《内科医学档案》中的一篇报道称，对3000名年纪较大的成年人的研究证实了，不仅腹部脂肪会导致代谢综合征，而且小腿和大腿的脂肪——不分男女——与代谢综合征较少流行和较少的心脏病有关。
13. 但是，并非所有研究人员都同意臀部脂肪是有益的，而且即使有益，仍然无人知晓其原因。
有一种理论是，臀部和大腿脂肪可能起代谢库的作用——贮存有害的血液脂肪，否则这种脂肪就会循环到全身。
或者可能是，臀部、大腿和小腿的脂肪也许恰好表明一个人具有遗传的梨状体形，而且往往很少会拥有像让更多苹果体形的人们苦恼的那种肉肚。