生态学专业英语词汇

absolute reproductive value 绝对生殖值abundance 多度

abyssal zone 深海带

acclimation 驯化

accumulation horizon 淀积层

aestivation 夏眠

age structure 年龄结构

age-specific life table 特定年龄生命表agroecosystem 农业生态系统

alleles 等位基因allelochemic 异种信息素/种间外激素Allen’s rule 阿伦法则

allogenic succession 异发演替

allopatric speciation 异域性物种

altruism 利他行为

asexual reproduction 无性生殖association group 群丛组

association table 群丛表

association unit theory 群丛单位理论associations 群丛

Autecology 个体生态学autogenic succession 自发演替

autotrophs 自养生物

Acid precipitation 酸沉降

Acid rain 酸雨

Agricultural eco-engineering 农业生态工程Agricultural ecology, agroecology 农业生态学Agricultural economical zoning 农业经济区位Agricultural resources 农业资源Agroecosystem 农业生态系统

Agroforestry 农林业系统Allee’s principle 阿利氏群聚原则Allelochemicals 化感物质Allelopathy 化感作用

Artificial auxiliary energy 人工辅助能Artificial direct regulation 人工直接调控Artificial information flow 人工信息流Auxiliary energy 辅助能

balancing selection hypothesize 平衡说

basal area 底面积Bergman’s rule 贝格曼规律

bethal zone 半深海带biocoenosis 生物群落bioconcentration 生物浓缩

biological enrichment 生物富集biomagnification 生物放大

biomass 生物量

biome 生物带

bionomic strategy 生态对策biosphere 生物圈Biodynamic agriculture 生物动力农业Biogecochemical cycle 生物地球化学循环Biological agriculture 生物农业

Biological control 生物防治

Biological energy subsidies 生物辅助能Biological oxygen demand BOD 生化需氧量生化耗氧量Biomass 生物量

Bionomic strategies 生态对策Biological micro-cycle 生物小循环

bottle neck 瓶颈

C3 plant C3植物

C4 plant C4植物

CAM plant CAM植物Capital flow 资金流Carrying capacity 环境容纳量Chemical ecology 化学生态学Chemical oxygen demand COD 化学耗氧量Chinese Ecological Agriculture 中国生态农业Climax 顶极群落Coase’s theory 高斯理论Coevolution 协同进化Commensalisms 偏利作用Community 群落Competition 竞争Competition exclusion principle 竞争排斥原理Components structure 组分结构Controlled availability fertilizers, CAFs 控效肥料Crop productivity potential 作物生产潜力cannibalism 同种相食carnivores 食肉动物

carring capacity 负荷量catastrophic 灾难性因素chamaephytesCh 地上芽植物character displacement 特征替代cheliophytes 阴性植物climate climax 气候顶级climate school 气候学派climax community 顶级群落

climax 顶级群落

cline 渐变群

closed community 封闭群落clumped 集群分布coadapted system 协同适应系统coarse grained 粗粒性分布

co-dynamics 相互动态

co-evolution 协同进化cohort 同生群

cold desert 冷荒漠colonization 定居, 建群coloration 色泽communities in littoral zone 沿岸生物群落communities in the limnetic zone 湖沼带生物群落communities in the profundal zone 深水带生物群落Community ecology 群落生态学community matrix 群落矩阵community organization 群落组织community 群落companion species 伴生种compen-satory predation 补偿性捕食competition coefficient 竞争系数competition hypothesis 竞争假说competitive exclusion 竞争排除competive lottery 抽彩式竞争conservation 保守主义者conspicuousness 显著度constancy 恒有度contest competition 干扰竞争contest type of competition 争夺型竞争continental rise 大陆隆continental shelf 大陆架