九年级下册英语语法

九年级下册英语语法

Unit 5 Learning about China

Topic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited?

about 5000 years of history 大约5000年的历史

吸引了许多游客attract many tourists

millions of数以百万

a (great) number of许多

the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river第一、二、三长河中华民族文化的发源地

the birthplaces of Chinese culture

还有一些别的吗？Anything else?

给某人取某物fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.

我能给你一本《中国指南》

I can fetch you Guide to China.

详细介绍……introduce…in detail

位于

lie in(范围内) lie to(范围外) lie on(接壤)

穿过，流经run through

汇入渤海join the Bohai Sea

淡水湖the fresh water lake

第二大淡水湖

the second largest fresh water lake

在中国的西南部

be in the southwest of China

青藏高原the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

很值得做某事be well worth doing sth

海拔above sea level

多么令人惊奇啊What a surprise!

最奇妙的地方the most fantastic place

听说过hear of

实现come true

国内外home and abroad

三面环山

be surrounded on three sides by mountains

陶醉于…，全神贯注于…，沉浸于…… lose oneself in…

因为because of sth.

…之乡the home of

龙井茶the Dragon Well

龙井茶之乡the home of Dragon Well Tea

寻找机会做某事

look for a chance to do sth.

与某人分享……share sth. with sb.

如此……以至so…that…

不但……而且not only…but also…

被认为是，作为……而著名be known as… 因……而著名be known for….把…看作/认为regard …as …

be regarded as=be considered as …

东方明珠the Oriental Pearl

购物天堂Shopping Heaven

想起，考虑，认为think of

品尝各种各样鲜美的水果

enjoy various delicious fruits

来某处旅游come to sw. for a visit

作为……服务的桥梁serve as a bridge

损坏,抛锚,变得恶劣break down

驾驶执照the driving license

拿走take away

有不同的特点have different feasures

与…截然不同be quite different from

南北有很大的不同There are many differences between the north and the south. 零度以上/以下stay below / above zero

雪下得很大snow heavily

雨下得很大rain heavily

风刮得很大blow strongly

被…覆盖be covered with

做户外运动do outdoor activities

堆雪人make snowmen

仍雪球throw snow balls

滑冰go skating

温暖潮湿mild and wet

享受明媚的阳光enjoy the bright sunshine

在海滩上on the beach

人们的生活方式people’s way of life

习惯于吃面食

be used to eating food made with flour

面食food made with flour

生活在北方平原live on the northern plains

通过陆路来往come and go by land

走陆路/走水路travel by land / by water

Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.

在教育领域in the field of education.

一个教育领域的先驱者

a pioneer in the field of education.

一个伟大的思想家

a great ancient philosopher

真知灼见wise ideas and thoughts

人类行为human behavior

主要思想main ideas

礼貌good manners

至理名言wise sayings

从…学会learn sth. from

在…多岁时at the age of …

在他三十多岁时in his thirties

温故而知新

Learn the new while reviewing the old 为...感到骄傲be proud of =be the pride of 航海ocean journeys

死于疾病die of illness

总共in total

积极参加take an active part in

受…欢迎be popular with

成立set up

推翻bring down

因…而跨掉，出故障，坏掉

break down from…

成功做某事succeed in doing sth

去世pass away

演讲give a speech

讲学give a lecture

发明杂交水稻develop hybrid rice

获得诺贝尔物理奖

win the Nobel Prize for Physics

消灭wipe out

到安全地点to safety=to the safe place

一份新长征计划a new Long March Topic 3

带某人参观某地show sb. around sw.

给某人看…show sb. to sw.

王权的象征a symbol of imperial power 真龙天子

real dragons and the sons of heaven

中华民族的象征

a symbol of the Chinese nation

扮演一个角色