(完整)新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习(答案)

七年级下册重点语法Module 1语法：名词性物主代词3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books aren't ________( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、选择填空1、Everyone should do ______ best.A. itsB. onesC. hisD. their2. ______ is a close friend of _______.A. She, mineB. Her, mine,C. She, myD. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.A. youself, meB. yourself, mineC. yourselves, mineD. yourself, me4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.A. Our, their, ourB. Our, theirs, oursC. Ours, theirs, ourD. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of ________.A. youB. youselfC. yourselfD. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.A. usB. oursC. weD. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.A. himB. usC. hisD. himself8. Music makes ______ relaxing.A. usB. oursC. weD. he9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.A. He'sB. HisC. HeD. Her10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.A.youB. yourC. yoursD. yourselfModule2语法：情态动词can肯定句结构：主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+can’t（can not）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：把can 提前肯定回答: Yes，主语+can.否定回答: No，主语+can’t.一、用can, can’t填空1. What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair.2. ______ he read Chinese? ——No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read English.3. ______ you stand in front of the door? Then I ______ see you.4. ______ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she ______ .5. I ______ see some spoons, but I ______ see any knives.6. ______ a cat drink milk? Yes, it ______ .7. She ______ see some cars, but she ______ see any buses.8. Look! This is an invitation. ______ you read it?9. I ______ play the piano and Zhang Peng ______ play football.10. What ______ Mike do at the party? He ______ dance.Module3语法：一般将来时be going to+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前——Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.Module4语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前——Will +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+won’t（will not）注意：be going to 与will的区别1. 表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点..2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事3. will 则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be(A. isn't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn't going to workingD. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。

）A. No, you won't.B. No, you aren't.C. No, please don't.D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _____________（leave）in a minute. I __________（finish）all my work before I _________ （leave）.2. -How long ________ you _________（study）in our country?-I _________（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _________（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-What ______ you ____________（do）after you _________（leave）here?-I ___________（return）home and ___________（get）a job.3. I ______（be）tired. I _____________（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _______________（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ______________（snow）soon.6. -_______ you __________（be）here this Saturday?-No. I ___________（visit）my teacher.7. -____________ I ______________（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?-Thank you.8. I am afraid there ____________（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.9. Mike ______________（believe, not）this until he _________（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don't think their team _____________（win）.Module 5语法：特殊疑问句(相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句)3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: ______ _____ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they? They are my parents.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.Module 6 语法：方位的表达方式1、问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to...?Can you tell me the way to ...?Can you show me the way to ...?Is there a ... near here?How can I get /go to...?/get there?How do I get to...?/get there?Where is the ...?2、in front of 在（外面的）前面in the front of 在（里面的）前面3、go across=cross 穿过（横穿）4、go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着5、turn left / right 向左转6、on the right/left 在右边/左边7、opposite...在...的对面8、between A and B 在A和B之间，between用在两者之间9、on the corner （of）... 在...的拐角处一、单选题( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on( ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; for( ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in( ) 9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two daysA forB atC inD afterModule7-10 语法：一般过去时一、动词变化1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studied carry——carried worry——worried4．以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned5．不规则变化的动词二、句子结构肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语、主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：将was/were/did 提到句子最前面一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。