英语专业四级新题型写作模式研究
英语四级写作中常见的题目类型和写作技巧
英语四级写作中常见的题目类型和写作技巧英语四级写作考试是中国大学英语四级考试中的一项重要部分。
在这个考试中，考生需要根据指定的题目完成一篇独立的英语写作。
了解常见的题目类型以及相应的写作技巧对于备考十分重要。
本文将介绍英语四级写作中常见的题目类型和一些写作技巧，帮助考生在考试中取得更好的成绩。
一、观点对比型观点对比型是英语四级写作中最常见的题目类型之一。
在这类题目中，考生需要就某个议题提出两种不同的观点，并阐述自己的看法。
对于这类题目，考生应该注意以下写作技巧：1. 清晰表达不同观点：在文章开头清晰地列举出两种不同的观点，并简要介绍每个观点背后的原因和支持材料。
2. 结合实例进行论证：在正文部分，考生可以适当引用一些具体的例子来支持自己的观点。
这些例子可以是个人经历、社会现象、历史事件等。
3. 适当加入转折部分：在文章的结尾，考生可以适当加入一个转折部分，总结前文的观点，并提出自己的观点和理由。
例如，如果题目是"人工智能对人类的影响"，可以按照以下格式进行写作：Introduction：Introduce the topic of the impact of artificial intelligence on humanity and state the two contrasting viewpoints.Viewpoint 1: Present the first viewpoint and its supporting arguments.Example: Provide an example or evidence to support viewpoint 1.Viewpoint 2: Present the second viewpoint and its supporting arguments.Example: Provide an example or evidence to support viewpoint 2.Counter-argument: Present a counter-argument or a different perspective.Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed and state your own viewpoint.二、问题解决型问题解决型是英语四级写作中另一个常见的题目类型。
专四2024作文预测模板
专四2024作文预测模板近年来，随着社会的不断发展和变化，专四考试作文题目也在不断更新和变化。
对于考生来说，提前了解和熟悉作文预测模板，可以更好地备考，提高作文水平。
下面就为大家提供一份专四2024作文预测模板，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
一、议论文。
议论文是专四作文中常见的一种题型，要求考生对某一议题进行分析和讨论。
以下是一份专四2024议论文预测模板：第一段，引出话题，简要阐述自己的观点。
第二段，列举相关事例，分析利弊，支持自己的观点。
第三段，对反方观点进行反驳，强调自己的立场。
第四段，总结观点，提出建议或展望未来。
二、说明文。
说明文是专四作文中另一种常见的题型，要求考生对某一现象或问题进行解释和说明。
以下是一份专四2024说明文预测模板：第一段，引出话题，简要说明问题的现状。
第二段，分析问题的原因和影响。
第三段，提出解决问题的方法或建议。
第四段，总结观点，强调解决问题的重要性。
三、记叙文。
记叙文是专四作文中较为灵活的一种题型，要求考生通过叙述故事或经历来表达观点。
以下是一份专四2024记叙文预测模板：第一段，引出故事或经历，简要介绍背景。
第二段，叙述事件的经过和发展。
第三段，分析事件的意义和启示。
第四段，总结观点，强调故事的价值和意义。
以上就是一份专四2024作文预测模板，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
在备考过程中，考生可以根据模板的要求，结合实际情况进行练习和模拟，提高自己的作文水平。
同时，也希望考生能够在备考过程中保持良好的心态，相信自己一定能够取得优异的成绩。
加油！。
专四新题型写作讲义
1. 专四写作题型简介2.四级作文考试要求 测试要求:能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200个单词左右的作文。
能做到内容相关、充实，语言通顺，用词恰当，表达得体。
考试时间45分钟。
测试形式：本部分为作答题，要求学生根据题目要求作答。
本部分为命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。
测试目的 ：测试学生的基本书面表达能力。
3.如何安排45分钟的考试时间：4.评分标准写作Lesson 1:如何缩写1.如何对所给材料提出SUMMARY?第一，字数要求。
缩写的字数不超过原文的三分之一缩写评分要求第二，缩写必须准确表述文摘的主题和中心内容第三，缩写必须全面抓住材料的所有要点2.如何抓住材料要点语篇分析训练1. 材料的主题/话题（topic）是什么：2. 材料的要点是什么？3.专四材料常见类型和常见文章发展模式：观点型问题解决型因果分析型4.summary 的写作框架Step 1: 引出topic （一句话）Step 2: 介绍材料观点（一句话）Step 3: 概括要点（2-5句话）常见要点类型：原因、解决办法、积极/消极影响、5.SUMMARY范例分析Read carefully the following excerpt on term-time holiday arguments in the UK, and then write your response In NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:1)summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2)comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save moneyYou should support yourself with information from the excerptMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksTerm-time holidays will be banned (2016年真题）Parents are to be banned by Michael Gove, UK’s Education Secretary, from takingtheir children out of school to save money on holidays.He is to abolish the right of head teachers to "authorise absence" from the classroom, which has been used to let families take term-time breaks, and will warn them they face fines for their children not being at school“Any time out of school has the potential to damage a child’s education, " a senior source at the Department for Education said this weekend. "That is why the government will end the distinction between authorised and unauthorised absence.”“This is part of the government’s wider commitment to bring down truancy levels in our schools. There will also be stricter penalties for parents and schools.”The tough measures on truancy are part of a wider attempt by Mr. Gove to make education more academically rigorous and to tackle a culture in the educational establishment which he believes has accepted "excuses for failure.”Russell Hobby, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said the measure would discourage parents from trying to put pressure on heads to sanction term time holidays. "The high cost of holidays outside of term time is still an issue but ultimately a child's education is more important than a holiday, "he said.卷一：Term-time Holidays Should Be BannedWhether the term-time holidays should be banned has aroused an heaten discussion for a longtime. Some in favor of hold that the more popular term-time holidays they are, the more bad influence children will have. However, some against it because they think take their children out of school for holiday during term time can save much money.From my point of view, I am inclined to ban the term-time holidays,….评价:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________卷二Term-time Holidays Should Be BannedAs is known to all, it pays too much if we go on holidays outside of term time. As a result, some parents are inclined to take their children out of school to save money on holidays.Recently, a hot discussion about whether term-time holidays should be banned attracts our attention. In terms of this topic, Michael Gove, UK’S Education Secretary, is in favor of it. As experts said, any time out of school was likely to damage a child's education. The authoratatives contend that parents should be fined for their mistakes. On the other hand, some people think the punishment is excessive but a child’s education is more important than a holiday.From my perspective, I hold the view that term-time holidays should be banned for following reasons:…评价:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________卷三My Opinion on the Term-time HolidaysThe latest news on the term-time holidays reveals that parents are to be banned from taking their children away from school during term-time. Those who break this new rule will face fines as a result.The regulation was established, according to a senior source at the Department for Education, mainly because the time out of school would do harm to children’s educational development. He also mentioned that the regulation was an integral part of government's practice to lower the truancy levels in schools. This rigorous measure is believed to resolve the cultural problems in the education eventually. Additionally, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers considered the measure useful as it would prevent parents from too much pressure.To the best of my belief, it is unwise to ban parents from taking their children out of school for holiday in purpose of saving money. Firstly,….评价:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________卷四As can be seen from the excerpt, in UK, there is a frequent occurrence among parents to take their children out of school to enjoy holidays during normal term time. This is partly due to the cost of journey since this behavior will save them money. However, it can be summarized that parents are banned by UKS Education Department from taking their children out of academic study to go on holidays. What's more, those who violate the regulations would be fined and punished.评价:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________卷五New research has shown that nearly four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of school to go on holidays. Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacrificing their children'seducation. Parents are to be banned, however, by UKS Education Authority from taking their children out of school to go on holidays during term time.评价:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________6.真题研析2017年专四作文题目Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should1) summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2) comment on whether our brains will get lazy in a world run by intelligent machines. You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksWith intelligent machines to do the thinking, will our brains get lazy?Changing technology stimulates the brain and increases intelligence. But that may only be true if the technology challenges us. In a world run by intelligent machines, our lives could get a lot simpler. Would that make us less intelligent?Artificial intelligence is taking over many human jobs. For instance, planes are being flown much of the time by automatic pilots. And the complex problem of controlling air traffic around large modern airports is also achieved by artificial intelligence that operates well beyond the capability of mere human air traffic controllers.Artificial intelligence is embedded in many features of modern life for the simple reason that intelligent machines can already outperform humans, including some aptitudes where there was once thought to be a human advantage, such as playing chess, and writing poetry, or even novels.As machines get smarter, they will do more of our thinking for us and make life easier. In the future, the electronic assistant will develop to the point that it serves similar functions as a real living butler, fulfilling requests such as: "Organize a dinner party for six on Thursday and invite the usual guests.”At that point, our long struggle with challenging technologies is at an end. Like Bertie Wooster, we can take it easy knowing that the hard work of planning and organizing is being done by a better brain -----the electronic assistant. Starved of mental effort, our brains will regress.SUMMARY:______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ____________2018年专四作文题目Read carefully the following report, and then write your response inNO LESS THAN 200words, In which you should:1) summarize the main message of the report, and then2)comment on the two points made by Stephen Corry, Survivals DirectorYou can support yourself with information from the reportMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality, Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.Report exposes the dark side of conservationA report launched by Survival International---the global movement for tribal people right’s------ reveals how conservation has led to the eviction of millions of tribal people from protected areas, "since protected areas "like national parks should generally be no go " for miming, agriculture, dams, roads and pipelines.Survival's report shows that nearly all protected areas are, or have been, the ancestral homelands of tribal peoples, who have been dependent on, and managed them for thousands of years. But in the name of "conservation", tribal peoples are being "illegally driven out" from these lands and accuse “poaching"; meanwhile, tourists and fee-paying big game hunters are welcomed in.Bushman Daugoo Xukuri from the Central Kalahari Game Reserve in Botswana said, " I sit and look around the country. Wherever there are bushmen, there is game. Why? Because we know how to take care of animals.”Survival's report concludes that the current model of conservation needs a radical shakeup. Conservation must stick to international law, protect tribal peoples' rights to their lands, listen to them. and then be prepared to back them up as much as they can.Survivals Director Stephen Corry said, “Millio ns are being spent by conservationists every year, and yet the environment's in deepening crisis. It's time to wake up and realize that there is another way and it's much, much better. Firstly, tribal peoples' rights have to be acknowledged and respected. Secondly, they have to be treated as the best experts at defending their own lands. Conservationists must realize it's they, themselves, who are junior partners.”SUMMARY:______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ______________2019年专四作文题目Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN200 WORDS, in which you should1) summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2)comment on Brewer's view that parents should join in with their kids rather than limit their media consumption,You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREEHow much screen time is too much for kids?Parents have been advised to limit media consumption of their children, but research suggests it's the nature of it that matters.For many parents in the digital age, battles with their kids over screen time and devices have become a depressing part of family life. Many parents will now be relieved to hear that recent research suggests that it’s not so much the length, but the nature of the screen time that matters.Jocelyn Brewer, a psychologist who specializes in the concept of "digital nutrition" likens media diets to what's on our plates: rather than counting calories (or screen time) think about what you’ re eating."It's not Just about whether you consume any potential digital Junk foods, but also your relationship to technology and the role it plays in your family life, "says Brewer.For young children, the most important thing is whether parents and kids are playing, watching or browsing together.A study of 20,000 parents published late last year by the Oxford Internet Institute and Cardiff University determined that there was no correlation between limiting device use and children's well-being. The study's lead author Dr. Andrew Pryzbylski said: "Our findings suggest the broader family context, how parents set rules about digital screen time, and if they are actively engaged in exploring the digital world together, are more importantthan the raw screen time.”“The consensus is that screen t ime, in and of itself, is not harmful ---and reasonable restrictions vary greatly, depending on a child's behavior and personality. There is little point in worrying about how many minutes a day your kids are spending with screens, says Brewer. "Instead, parents should be doing what they can to ensure that what they are watching, playing and reading is high quality, age-appropriate and safe-----and joining in wherever possible.”SUMMARY:______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________7.模拟训练模拟题一Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or notYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt。
变革专四专八新题型变化说明
专四新题型变化说明
1、专四听力变化：
专四听力分两部分：第一部分听写的变化：
A、短文字数由原来的150词左右改为80-90词。
B、考试时间由原来的15分钟改为10分钟。
听力理解部分的变化最大：A. 新增讲座题型，听前发卷。
B. 取消短文与新闻听力。
C. 会话由原来的3篇改为2篇。
2、语言知识（词汇与语法）：语言知识由原来的30个题减为20个题。
3、完形填空命题形式改变：由原来的20个选择题改为10个选择题。
4、阅读理解增加简答题：A. 传统的多项选择题由20道题减少到10道题。
B. 新增了
道问答题，更加强调语言表达和组织能力。
5、写作改为材料作文形式：命题形式略有变化，不再考查NOTE WRITING。
写作模
式上有所变化，简短概括材料中各方提出的观点—进行评论。
专八新题型变化说明
1、听力理解：A、讲座Mini-lecture由原来的10道填空题增加到15道题；B、长对话
Conversation or Interview由原来的5道选择题增加为10道题。
C、新闻听力取消。
2、阅读理解增加简答题：A. 传统的多项选择题由20道题减少到14道题。
B. 新增了8
道问答题，更加强调语言表达和组织能力。
3、改错题型没有变化
4、翻译去掉英译中，保留中译英
5、写作改为材料作文形式：命题形式略有变化，但变化不大。
写作模式上有所变化。
专四作文赏析及写作思路分析
专四作文赏析及写作思路分析店铺网小编为同学们整理了专四作文赏析及写作思路分析考生们可将本篇英语作文背诵下来，丰富自己的词汇量，使英语作文写得更精彩。
题目1：The Benefits and Dangers of Campus Politics写作要求Nowadays many college students are interested in campus politics, including running for heads of various communities. What are the possible benefi ts and dangers of this enthusiasm for campus politics?Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Benefi ts and Dangers of Campus PoliticsYou are to write in three parts.In the fi rst part, state specifi cally what your idea is.In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.审题思路本题是一道分析利弊/差异型的题目，要求分析参与校园政治的利与弊，因此很明显文章中必须包含：1. 概述该现象，指出这样做有利有弊;2. 具体说明好处在哪里，弊端在哪里;3. 重申自己的观点，再次概述利弊点。
英语四级写作常见题型解析
英语四级写作常见题型解析写作作为英语四级考试的一部分，是考察学生独立思考和表达的能力的重要环节。
在四级写作中，常见的题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文、现象解释作文等。
下面将逐一对这些常见题型进行解析。
一、图表作文图表作文常以柱状图、饼状图、曲线图等形式出现。
在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述图表内容，并点明重点。
2. 描述段：逐个描述图表中的数据变化，并进行数量和趋势的比较。
3. 分析段：对图表进行具体分析，解释原因或影响。
4. 结论段：总结图表，指出重要发现或提出建议。
二、观点对比作文观点对比作文要求分析并阐述两种对立观点。
在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述主题，并点明两种不同观点。
2. 第一观点段：阐述第一种观点的理由和论据。
3. 第二观点段：阐述第二种观点的理由和论据。
4. 对比段：比较两种观点的优缺点，或者进行权衡分析。
5. 结论段：总结观点对比，提出个人观点或呼吁。
三、现象解释作文现象解释作文要求对一个具体的现象进行解释。
在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述现象，引起读者兴趣。
2. 解释段1：解释该现象的原因之一。
3. 解释段2：解释该现象的原因之二。
4. 解释段3：解释该现象的可能影响或后果。
5. 结论段：总结解释，提出个人观点或呼吁。
在实际写作中，还需注意以下几点：1. 使用恰当的连接词和过渡词，使文章逻辑清晰、衔接自然。
2. 注意平衡各个段落的篇幅，避免造成篇幅不均的情况。
3. 使用恰当的语言表达，尽量避免重复使用某些词汇。
4. 注意句子结构的多样性，使用简单句、并列句、复合句等句型。
综上所述，英语四级写作的常见题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文和现象解释作文。
在写作时，根据具体题目选用相应的格式，并注意段落结构、语言表达和句子结构的合理运用。
只有熟悉各种题型并进行充分练习，才能在四级写作中取得好成绩。
16年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文分析
专四新题型写作自2016年起，专四考试写作部分改革,要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
考生可以采取“简短概述材料-评论-总结”的写作模式.值得注意的是，在写作过程中,概述材料和进行评论缺一不可,否则将可能被扣分。
例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS， in which you should：1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt， and then2)Comment on whether students learn more from classesthan from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt。
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency， organization and language quality。
Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks。
and othertelecommunications technologies， there is a vastly growing wealth of resources available from an immense range of media outlets。
Students have the ability to absorb information in a quicker and more efficient way when researching on their own through reading publications or browsing webpages online。
英语四级(cet4)写作方法
英语四级(cet4)写作方法四级考试从1987年以来已经走过了19个年头。
2006年6月实行新四级考试，从今年12月份开始全国将全面推行新四级考试。
对于新四级考试，我们可以清楚地看到，虽然考试难度较之以前有所偏易，但是考试本身对于英语的全面考察却是加强了。
刚刚过去的新四级考试，题型分为写作、快速阅读、听力、基本阅读、选词填空、完型填空和汉译英。
就我个人而言，写作、听力和阅读(快速阅读和基础阅读)是重点，因此考生对于这三部分的得分多少，将直接决定着其考试分数的高低。
下面就让我们依次来解析一下。
一、写作(一)存在问题1.不会写所谓不会写指的是，当考试拿过一篇文章不知如何下手，不知如何提笔进行写作。
笔者认为主要是存在以下两个原因：一是考生的确无话可说;二是心里虽然有话，但是拿捏不准该写哪句为妙。
于是思前想后、犹豫不决，始终不敢提笔进行写作。
2.写不好(二)解决办法第一，首先必须熟悉1.议论文写作思路2.议论文分类：阐述主题型作文(Topic);正反观点型作文(A&B)3.阐述主题型作文写作：(这类题型作文要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述)(1)基本写作格式5.正反观点型作文(A&B)(这类题型作文通常从正反两方面来分别论述，最后得出你自己的结论。
采用论点加论据写作形式。
)(1)基本写作格式第二，熟悉英语写作的几个重要概念。
1.英语文章段落结构特点英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成：主题句+扩展句+结尾句(1)主题句：所谓主题句，就是英语文章段落的中心思想句。
它是英语文章段落的灵魂，在英语文章段落中居于主导地位。
我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门见山，所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首。
其他句子都要围绕它而展开。
(2)扩展句：所谓扩展句就是为主题句起解释说明或论证的句子。
通常我们写扩展句所采用的方法是举例子(forexample,forinstance,suchas,acaseinpointisthat---)、列数据(accordingtotherecentstudy/survey,---)等。
英语专业四级写作技巧
英语专业四级写作技巧一、审题、构思、草拟提纲1. 审题与构思审题构思是写好作文的第一步。
一般来说，审题不但要读懂题目的字面意思，而且要深刻理解作文题目中内含的意思和要求，了解和掌握写作的主旨大意，最后紧紧围绕这个中心来进行写作。
以“A Major Problem Resulted From Urbanization”为例，考生必须在第一部分（通常是第一段）提出城市化的一个主要问题，也就是提出自己的观点，然后在第二部分（通常是文章的第二、三段）紧紧围绕这一个问题展开论述，不可再牵扯到城市化带来的其他问题，然后在最后一部分（通常是文章的最后一段）得出结论。
审题之后马上就要构思，也就是说先要经过总体构思，然后具体策划出文章该如何展开，哪些地方要略写，哪些地方要详写，哪些内容先写，哪些内容后写，需要哪些例子来论证等。
这些都应该有一个总的安排、设计。
只有经过这样的构思，写出来的作文才会条理清楚、逻辑性强、切题达意。
成功的构思是写好文章的前提。
认真构思是考生写作前不可忽视的重要环节，如果没有构思，想到哪儿，写到哪儿，就会造成思路混乱，从而导致文章逻辑性差，条理不清。
2. 草拟提纲草拟提纲是写好作文的第二步。
在理解作文题目及构思出文章大致轮廓的基础上，就应该着手写提纲了。
提纲包括文章应分成几段来写，每一段围绕什么样的主题展开，各段需要扩展哪些内容，先写什么，后写什么，怎样写才能有说服力并能把主题句阐述清楚，怎样写才能切题、连贯、清晰、正确。
文章的素材会有很多，必须经过筛选，决定取舍，分清主次，要选择既有代表性和典型性又极有说服力的素材去论证或阐述文章的主题及各段主题句中的观点。
有了明细提纲，文章的基本框架结构就固定下来了，只要再添加一些具体的细节、事实、内容，文章差不多就写出来了。
可以说草拟好了一个提纲，几乎就完成了文章的一半。
以A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television为例，经过审题和构思之后，就可以列出这样一个提纲：Introduction：Thesis：TV is the most effective medium for advertising.Body：A. TV is the most popular medium that reaches almost every family.a. Computers：expensive，not needed by every family.b. Newspapers and magazines：not subscribed by every family.B. TV commercials are best remembered with sound，pictures and actions.a. Newspapers and magazines：words but no sound and actions.b. Radios：sound but no pictures and actions.C. TV commercials are rarely missed.a. Arranged between hot shows.b. Appearing at best time of day．c. Seen at random.Conclusion：To achieve the best effect of advertisements，business organizations should pro mote their products and services on TV.当然在考场上不可能也没有必要真正写出这么详细的提纲来。
英语专四作文结构
专四英语作文结构在考试中扮演着至关重要的角色，它直接影响着作文的内容组织、逻辑清晰度和行文流畅度。下面我将详细介绍一种常用的英语专四作文结构。
一、引言段：介绍主题
首先，作文的引言段是整篇文章的开端，通常包括引出话题、提出问题或者引用名言。在英语专四的作文中，引言段的内容可以直接切入主题，概括文章要讨论的主要内容，吸引读者的注Hale Waihona Puke 力。六、总结段：总结全文观点
最后，总结段可以对全文的内容进行概括和总结，强调主题并呼应引言段，使整篇作文在逻辑上更加完整和紧凑。
以上就是一种常用的英语专四作文结构，通过这种结构的运用，可以使作文内容清晰、层次分明，逻辑性强，表达更加流畅。希望考生们可以在备考时多加练习，熟练掌握这一作文结构，取得理想的成绩。
四、对比段：对比分析对立观点
在对比段中，作者可以对前文提出的论点进行对比分析，展现自己的观点与对立观点之间的差异和优劣，增强文章的说服力和逻辑性。
五、解决方案段：提出解决问题的建议
在解决方案段，作者可以提出解决问题的建议或者深入探讨对待正在讨论的问题的态度。这部分内容可以体现作者的思考深度和解决问题的能力。
二、中心段落：论点分析
接下来，中心段落通常围绕作文的主题展开论述或者提供相关的论据和分析。在这部分，作者可以在不同的段落中分别提出不同的论点或观点，并逐一加以解释和分析，以支持自己的立场。
三、转折段：衔接转折
随后，转折段可以用来引出对立观点或者转换思路，使文章内容更加多元化和立体化。这部分内容可以增加作文的深度和广度，使得整篇文章更加全面和丰富。
专四大作文写作技巧
专四大作文写作技巧引导语：作文在英语中占据着十分重要的位置，一篇作文的好坏不止是我们英语水平的高低，还在于我们的技巧。
以下是YJBYS的店铺为大家整理的专四大作文写作技巧。
希望对大家有所帮助!1. 三段论原则全文多数情况下分三段。
首段与末段都是两句至四句之间，也有五句的情况。
中间的一段句子个数肯定会多一些。
首段与末段的结论结构都是“总+分”，也有“总+分+总”的情况。
首末段极其重要，所以我们一定要多加操练。
也有写成四段的情况，注意这时中间可能有两个段落，但首末段的写法不变，突出其特殊的地位。
2. 组词成段原则列出每段关键词, 每个词代表一个句子, 然后写出该词代表的句子, 最后将句子串成一段。
这样可以尽快使你的思维点连贯起来, 快速成段。
以1992年考题“For a better understanding between parents and child”为例, 介绍一下这种写作方法:第一步, 我们要仔细阅读“outline”, 然后在写第一段(present situation)的时候会联想到下列关键词汇:误会, 误解——misunderstanding; 理解——understanding; 抱怨——complain; (父母)过时了——old?fashioned 或者 behind the times; (向老师或同学)寻求帮助——seek help from...第二步, 通过这些词汇我们可以造出句子:misunderstanding—Nowadays there is often a misunderstanding between parents and children.understand—Parents find it difficult to control or even understand their children.complain, old?fashioned—Child complain that their parents are too“old?fashioned”to agree with what their children say and do.behind the times—Many children often say that his or her parents are just hopelessly behind the times.seek help from—The children will seek help from their friends or teachers instead of from their parents.第三步，根据以上句子，我们在句与句之间加入合适的关联词，就可以组成段落了:Nowadays there is often a misunderstanding between parents and children.On the one hand, parents find it difficult to control or even understand their children.On the other hand, Children complain that their parents are too“old?fashioned”to agree with what their children say and do.So whenever children are in trouble, they will seek help from their friends or teachers instead of from their parents.3. 句型多样化原则每段构造1—2个长句。
英语专业四级考试短文写作缩写部分策略研究
英语专业四级考试短文写作缩写部分策略研究发布时间：2021-09-06T16:34:50.307Z 来源：《教学与研究》2021年4月第12期作者：刘琦[导读] 英语专业四级考试在2016年改革后写作部分为新题型，其中缩写部分对学生能力的要求有较大提升，写作难度加大。
刘琦沈阳师范大学外国语学院辽宁沈阳 110034摘要：英语专业四级考试在2016年改革后写作部分为新题型，其中缩写部分对学生能力的要求有较大提升，写作难度加大。
针对学生在备考写作过程中出现的问题，本文通过回顾缩写的理论内涵和写作特点，总结出英语专业四级考试短文写作中缩写部分的写作技巧和策略。
关键词：英语专业四级考试；写作；缩写技巧和策略一、引言英语专业四级考试在2016年改革后写作部分删去了便条写作，留下的短文写作结构分成两部分：缩写部分(summary)和讨论部分(comment)。
这种读写结合的方式对学生能力的要求有所提升，尤其是缩写部分既考查学生对阅读材料的理解概括能力，又考查其批判性思维与写作能力。
在新大纲列举的缩写部分的评分标准中，除了准确表述材料主题和中心内容外，还有一条值得关注：全面准确抓住材料要点。
关于该评分标准，很多师生遇到的共同问题是：1.材料要点是主论点还是分论点？或者，二者兼而有之？2.缩写部分要写多少字数？缩写部分要点概括全面而导致全文字数超过300字会不会扣分？3.材料要点概括全面会不会与讨论部分的观点重复而发生冲突？基于上述问题，本文通过回顾缩写的定义和写作特点，试图总结出有效的缩写技巧和写作策略。
二、缩写的定义和特点《牛津高阶英语词典》( 第 8 版) 对缩写的定义如下: “A summary is a brief statement that gives only the main points of something not the details”。
丁往道等对缩写的定义也是同样的观点，认为 “A summary is a brief restatement of the essential thought of a longer composition……. It jots down in brief notes the main points ”。
英语专业四级写作结构分析
英语专业四级写作结构分析写作是英语专业四级考试中的一项重要内容，它要求考生满足一定的结构要求和语言表达要求。
下面，我们将分析英语专业四级写作的结构，并给出一些例子和技巧供考生参考。
一、引言段引言段是整篇文章的开端，用来引入话题，概述文章内容。
在英语专业四级写作中，引言段通常包括背景介绍、问题陈述和论文声明。
背景介绍：对于所要讨论的话题进行简要的背景介绍，给读者提供必要的背景信息。
问题陈述：明确指出本文要解决的问题或观点要点，突出文章的主题。
论文声明：表达个人观点，即本文的立场或研究目的。
二、主体段主体段是文章的核心部分，用来详细展开论点、论证观点。
英语专业四级写作中的主体段通常包括主题句、分论点、例子和论述。
主题句：概括性地提出本段的主题。
分论点：围绕主题句展开论述，列举具体的分论点。
例子：提供具体的例子、数据或事实来支持每个分论点。
论述：对例子进行详细的解释和分析，说明例子与论点之间的关系，强调其证据性和说服力。
三、结论段结论段是文章的总结和回顾，用来对整篇文章进行归纳、总结和发展的地方。
英语专业四级写作中的结论段通常包括总结观点、给出建议或呼吁。
总结观点：对文章的主要观点进行简要总结，重新强调核心信息。
给出建议或呼吁：结合文章的主题，提出具体的建议或呼吁，引发读者对话题的思考和讨论。
四、例子和技巧为了让读者更好地理解英语专业四级写作结构分析，下面我们提供几个例子和一些技巧供考生参考。
例子一：话题为"大学生兼职工作"的文章结构分析引言：介绍大学生兼职工作的背景及其影响- 背景介绍：现代大学生面临经济压力，需通过兼职工作来解决经济问题。
- 问题陈述：大学生兼职工作是否有利于其学习和发展？- 论文声明：本文将分析大学生兼职工作对其学习和发展的影响。
主体段：分析大学生兼职工作的优点和缺点- 优点1：提高学生的实践能力- 分论点1：锻炼学生的工作技能- 例子：通过兼职工作，学生可以学到实际工作中的技能，提高自身的竞争力。
专四新题型改革(2016)
关于英语专业四级考试(TEM4）题型调整的说明外语专业教学测试专家委员会经过讨论，通过英语专业四级考试（TEM4）题型调整方案，并决定从2016年起对TEM4考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。
总则一、考试目的：本考试旨在考核英语专业二年级学生综合运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语音、词汇、语法、语篇等英语语言知识的掌握程度。
二、考试性质与范围：本考试属于标准参照性教学检查类考试。
考试范围包括听、读、写技能以及语法、词汇知识。
三、考试时间、对象与命题：本考试在英语专业本科第四学期举行，每年一次。
考试对象为高校英语专业二年级学生。
本考试由外语专业教学测试专家委员会组织有关测试专家命题，外语专业教学测试办公室负责考试的实施。
四、考试形式：为了有效地考核学生综合运用各项基本技能的能力，既兼顾考试的科学性、客观性，又考虑到考试的可行性，本考试采用多种试题形式，以保证考试的效度和信度。
五、考试内容：本考试共有六个部分：听写、听力理解、语言知识、完型填空、阅读理解、写作。
整个考试需时130分钟。
I、听写(Part I: Dictation)1. 测试要求：(a) 能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料。
(b) 考试时间lo分钟。
2. 测试形式：本部分采用作答题形式。
所听材料共念四遍。
第一遍用正常速度朗读，录音语速为每分钟120个单词，让学生听懂材料大意。
第二、三遍朗读时意群、分句和句子之间留出15秒的空隙让学生书写。
第四遍再用正常速度朗读，让学生检查。
3.测试目的：测试学生听力理解能力、拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力。
4. 选材原则：(a)题材广泛，以学生日常校园和社会生活话题为主。
(b)听写材料难度略低于中等难度。
(c)听写材料长度约80-90个单词。
II. 听力理解(Part II: Listening Comprehension)1.测试要求：(a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话。
大学英语四级改革后新题型解析
大学英语四级改革后新题型解析一、试卷描述四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：二、新题型说明1. 单词及词组听写原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。
要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。
短文播放三遍。
建昆点评：从样卷看，10个答案中，共短语占2~3个。
单词拼写难度两张试卷难度依然比较模糊，例如四级可以考到appropriately这样的难词，而六级也可以考出romantic这种四级在1998年就考过的词汇。
几乎所有人都认为，取消句子听写会使得听写难度减弱，恰恰相反，这只会使考生的偶然得分率提高，而考生长期忽视听写和拼写的事实会导致必然失分率的增加。
因为在过去的句子听写中，整句2%的分值可以至少保证考生写出句子中部分较为简单的单词继而得分，而新试卷中，一词(或一个短语)占1%的设计，会让得分和失分出现在转瞬之间。
你不妨做个测试，先看看以下几个中文词组，看能写出几个?然后看下拉看答案。
易受伤害的; 聪明的; 抽象的; 把事情搞清楚;答案：Vulnerable intelligent abstract figuring things out策略：请确认，在每次做完听力题目之后，题目选项和对应原文(答案区域)中全部单词短语保证拼写成功。
不用急，稍后，在考前约一个月，建昆老师的微信将开始播发每日听写训练。
2. 长篇阅读原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。
篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
建昆点评：这种设置，在雅思阅读中被称之为“段落信息匹配题”，经典之处在于迷惑力强。
请关注这句话：有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
按样卷的设置：四级本题共计9段，对应10题，这意味着必有一段对应两题;六级本题共计15段，对应10题，这意味着必有5题是纯干扰段。
专四英语写作技巧
专四英语写作技巧
一、时间分配
写作的时间分配也是一门学问。
在考场上，时间压力很大，写作的构思和修改都应在极短时间内完成。
这里推荐一种时间分配方案：用10分钟构思并撰写提纲，5分钟撰写文章的开头直到段落分明，再用5分钟继续撰写中间段落，直至完成。
最后的5分钟用于检查错别字和语法错误。
二、段落构思
在撰写段落之前，先花一些时间构思。
思考主题、文章结构和所需的主要信息。
有了这个构思，就能更好地组织内容，使文章更有条理。
三、撰写引人入胜的开头
文章的开头应能吸引读者的注意力，因此需要独特和富有创意。
可以采用提出问题、引用名人名言、讲述有趣的故事等方法来开头。
四、段落分明
文章应分为三段：开头、主体和结尾。
主体部分应包含两个或更多的段落，每个段落应有一个明确的主题。
五、语法和拼写检查
完成文章后，务必进行语法和拼写检查。
这不仅能纠正错误，还能提高文章的整体质量。
六、结尾总结
结尾部分应总结全文，再次强调主要观点，给读者留下深刻印象。
七、练习写作
提高写作技巧的关键是练习。
可以定期写一些小作文，并请老师或朋友进行批改。
多读英文原著也有助于提高写作能力。
通过遵循这些技巧，你的专四英语写作能力一定会有所提高。
记住，不断练习是提高写作能力的关键。
《关于英语专业四级考试(TEM4)题型调整的说明》对英语专业教学的启示
《关于英语专业四级考试(TEM4)题型调整的说明》对英语专业教学的启示【摘要】本文旨在探讨英语专业四级考试题型调整对教学的影响。
新题型的调整将促使教师重新审视教学内容，更新教学方法和材料，使学生更好地适应考试需求。
通过加强听力和口语训练，提高学生的实际应用能力，培养学生的综合能力。
改革题型有利于提升教学质量，需要英语专业教学与考试需求相结合，注重培养学生的综合能力。
调整题型是为了更好地促进英语专业教学的发展，培养更具综合能力的英语专业人才。
【关键词】英语专业四级考试(TEM4)、题型调整、英语专业教学、影响、教学内容、实际应用能力、综合能力、听力、口语、提升教学质量、结合考试需求、培养学生、改革、学生能力、听力训练、口语训练1. 引言1.1 背景介绍英语专业四级考试(Test for English Majors-4, 简称TEM4)是国内各高校英语专业学生必须参加的一种考试，其内容涵盖听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面。
近年来，随着社会对英语专业学生综合能力的要求不断提高，TEM4的题型也经历了一些调整，旨在更好地评估学生的实际应用能力、综合能力和专业素养。
这些题型的调整不仅影响着学生的备考和应试策略，也对英语专业教学提出了新的挑战和启示。
在这样的背景下，英语专业教学需要不断更新教学内容，注重培养学生的综合能力和实际应用能力。
只有这样才能更好地适应TEM4题型的变化，帮助学生取得更好的成绩。
本文将探讨题型调整对英语专业教学的影响，教学内容的调整与更新以及如何提高学生的实际应用能力、培养学生的综合能力和加强听力和口语训练等方面。
希望通过对这些问题的分析和探讨，可以为英语专业教学的改进提供一些新的思路和参考。
2. 正文2.1 题型调整对英语专业教学的影响随着时代的发展，英语专业四级考试(TEM4)的题型也在不断调整和更新。
这种题型调整对英语专业教学产生了一定的影响，其中最主要的影响包括以下几个方面：题型的调整使得英语专业教学更加贴合实际需求。
大学英语四级作文写作思路（大全）
大学英语四级作文写作思路（大全）第一篇：大学英语四级作文写作思路（大全）大学英语四级作文写作思路1.问题解决型写作思路Ⅰ段.提出问题Ⅱ段.分析问题（原因/危害）Ⅲ段.解决问题（建议措施）Ⅰ.提出问题段落(三句话：引出问题+具体描述+总结问题)1）引出问题：首句1.Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ______ have/has become a grave problem on many campuses/in the contemporary society/in the present day.首句 2.There is no denying the fact that + 客观事实（提纲1）.首句3.On many campuses/ In the contemporary society/ In the present-day society/ In recent decades, the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems with which people are confronted.首句4.Nowadays/In the present-day society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that tuition and fees for college education are much higher than ever before.(比较级引出问题)2）具体描述：二句1：（事实描述）An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/hard/troublesome to _______ and to ______.二句2：（举例描述1）A case in point of this is /A typical example of this is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact that.（举例描述2）Turning a look around, we can find a great many/plenty of/a good deal of examples like this: 两个例子.(举例描述3)：Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples：两个例子二句3：（列举描述）Numerous examples can be listed to demonstrate/show/reveal/illustrate this modern-day scourge/problem/conundrum, but thefollowing will suffice: _______.二句4：（调查法描述：）According to a recent survey, a majority/72.34% of people/ students /individuals /citizens /residents admit/reckon /acknowledge that ____3）总结问题：承上+启下三句1：（承上）Thus/Therefore/Hence,（启下）how to ______ effectively has become a matter of concern.三句2：（承上）As a result/Consequently/Accordingly，（启下）_____ requires/ necessitates/ calls for close attention of the whole society.三句3:(承上)So,（启下1）due attention should be paid to _____/（启下2）we should keep a weather eye on ____.Ⅱ.分析问题（原因/危害）（四句话：主题句+原因1/危害1+原因2/危害2+原因总结/危害总结）①分析危害：主题句主题句1：Such ____ are/is bound to generate/engender/result in/ give rise to/ lead to severe/negative/serious consequences/effects/impacts if we keep turning a blind eye.主题句2: Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts with which we should not ignore/neglect.主题句3：Quite obviously, it is great necessity to figure out the negative influences behind it.主题句4：To tackle this problem, it is of great/vital significance to analyze the potential negative impacts of this matter.①分析危害：危害写法危害1：To begin with, it may damage/ hurt/ injure/ harm/ impair/ undermine the _____ of _____.危害2：Moreover,(强调句式)it is _____ that exerts/ produces/ generates bad impact on _____.危害3：In addition/Furthermore/What is worse/Besides, ___ set bad examples to youngsters, leading them to ______.危害4：Then, it is manifest that we are developing ____ at the expense of ______.危害5：If this trend/situation were to continue, it certainly would be a possibility that we will suffer from/ be afflicted with _____.危害6：Besides, it can be argued that _____ means a grave waste of time/energy/natural resources.①分析危害：危害总结危害总结1：As has been noted, ____ do/does impact our ____ negatively to a large extent.危害总结2：To conclude, it is undeniable that the bad impact of _____ can never be turned a blind eye to.②分析原因：主题句主题句1：Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon.(中性话题)主题句2：In general, there are several reasons/ factors/ causes/purposes responsible for ____, but the following may be the most critical.（中性话题）主题句3：Difficult/different as it is, it is evident that the causes of ____ are diverse.主题句4：To address this worrying/disturbing issue, it is of vital significance to determine/explore/ascertain/investig ate the possible reasons.②分析原因：原因列举原因1：In the first place, ______ is the root cause of ______.An illustration of this point would be that _______.(原因+实例说明) 原因2：In the second place, _____ constitute a major cause of ______.Specifically, _______.(原因+具体说明).原因3：In addition,_____ plays a critical role in _____.原因4：Besides, the ___ policy being carried out in ____ enables ____ to ____.原因5:（强调句式）It is _____ that attracts ____ to ___.②分析原因：原因总结原因总结1：Consequently, ____ has not been emphasized.原因总结2：As a consequence, ____ paid relatively less attention to _____.原因总结3：All in all, ________________.Ⅲ.解决问题（建议措施）(三句=总结+建议1+建议2+展望)总结句1: In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.总结句2：Therefore/Thus/Hence/Accordingly/T o tackle this problem, it ishigh time that we took feasible steps to stop/limit/restrain this trend.总结句3：People’s ways to solve this problem do vary/differ.（替换：1.There are a variety of ways in which people can tackle this problem.或2.It is apparent that ways to tackle this issue are various.）Some _____;some ______;some others _____.建议1：It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to ban/support ______.建议2：It is suggested that the public shouldenhance/promote/cultivate/strengthen their awareness of ____建议3：It is absolutely necessary/ important /significant / for ____ to ____建议4：Secondly, ____ are highly hoped/ expected/ well-advised to ______.建议5：We should educate/advocate/encourage _____ to _____.展望未来1：Only by doing so, can we hope to witness the ideal scenes in which ____ enjoy ____ to the utmost.展望未来2：A promising and hopeful future is just awaiting us if we spare no effort to it.2．观点对比型写作思路Ⅰ段：现象描述（即引入主题）+ 支持方观点（利）Ⅱ段：反方观点（弊）Ⅲ段：我的观点Ⅰ段（4句）：1句现象描述（即引入主题）+ 1句支持方观点主题句+ 原因（2句）描述现象1：Living in an era of _____, we are confronted with a variety of ______.描述现象2：Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that more and more _____描述现象3: In the recent decades, it can be noticed that ____ has/have gained great popularity among _____.现象描述4：It canbe noticed that many people – men and women, old and young-_____现象描述5：There has been much controversy over ____ in the past decades.现象描述6：It is universally acknowledged that ______.现象描述7：The past decades have witnessed the huge advancement of ____.支持方主题句1：Some argue that it is absolutely necessary to ______ because ________.支持方主题句2：A number of individuals favor _____.支持方主题句3：Those who are in favor of ____ claim that ____.支持方观点1：In their eyes, without ____, it is impossible for individuals to ______.支持方观点2：They also point out that _____ will bring great benefit to ____;thus, they will have more opportunities to ____.支持方观点3: What makes them convinced is that ____ is of great value/necessity /significance for them to _____.支持方观点4：In their opinion, _____ will definitely promote the development of _____, which, otherwise, would be impossible.支持方观点5：They firmly believe that ____ will enable them to enrich their social/academic / professional experience and broaden their horizons.支持方观点6：One of the evident advantages/ merits/ strengths/ benefits is that ____ may afford entertainment/pleasure/enjoyable life.Ⅱ段：反方观点（弊）(三句=主题句+反方观点1+反方观点2)主题句1：Even so, others hold a different view that ____ carries some risks.主题句2：Others, however, regard it differently.主题句3：Advantageous/beneficial/rewarding/good/popular as it is, others have an opposite perspective.主题句4：In spite of all these claims, others maintain that it is unnecessary to ____ 反方观点1：_____ means a great amount of time, money and energy;therefore, they may afflicted.反方观点2：T o some extent their opinion derives from the fact that ______.反方观点3：In theireyes, ____ callsfor/requires/necessities plenty of time, energy and money;nonetheless, the result/quality is not as satisfactory as expected.反方观点4：In addition, what worries many parents/teachers is that some _____ may exert/generate/have negative influence on _____.For instance, some _____;some _____;some ______.Ⅲ段：我的观点(3句：我的观点+理由+展望未来)我的观点1：In my opinion, the advantages of _____ will far outweigh its/their disadvantages.我的观点2：I, as well as many others, am convinced that _____ will do more good than harm.我的观点3：As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is necessary for us to ____.我的观点4：（折中型）Who is right? I think there is something right in both arguments.However, what convinces me is that we should ____ firstly.Then, we are also expected to _______.理由句：写法同第一段和第二段展望未来：同问题解决型展望未来写法。
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英语专业四级新题型写作模式研究作者：于爱莲孟鸿雁来源：《科技资讯》2017年第19期摘要：该文针对2016年英语专业四级测试中试卷结构和题型调整后写作部分的调整变化，用同一范文为例，阐明了3种不同的写作模式：模式一为段一阐述正方观点，段二阐述反方观点，段三提出并分析自己的观点；模式二为段一引出主题，段二阐述正反双方观点，段三提出并分析作者自己观点；模式三为段一提出话题，段二陈述正方观点，段三陈述反方观点，段四阐述自己观点。
关键词：英语专业四级写作模式中图分类号：G71 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-3791（2017）07（a）-0137-02英语专业四级考试是我国自主开发的针对英语专业学生的系列考试之一，测试对象为高等院校二年级英语专业学生。
测试内容包括听、读、写英语基本技能以及语法、词汇等英语基本知识。
测试的目的为检测英语专业二年级学生综合运用各项英语基本技能的能力以及学生对语音、词汇、语法、语篇等英语语言知识的掌握程度。
此测试是英语专业基础阶段教学的重要组成部分，也是检验英语专业教学成果的有效手段之一。
此项考试在我国已经开展20余年，期间随着时代的变化几经改革。
2016年，我国外语专业教学测试专家委员会对此项测试的试卷结构和测试题型做出了新的调整。
文章主要研究对写作部分的调整。
写作部分调整前由两部分组成，包括10 min内完成50～60个单词的便条和35 min内完成150～200词的短文。
调整后的写作只有大作文一部分。
测试的要求为在45 min内能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料写一篇200词以上的作文。
评判标准和以往一样为内容切题、结构严谨、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体等。
调整后的写作最常见的形式为正反双方材料式作文，针对此类作文，我们可以从以下入手。
例如：对于大学生可否兼职，以下是四级作文中给出的正反双方的观点材料。
Yes：Some students have to earn money to pay the tuition， their expenditure， or satisfy their desire by doing part-time jobs.Part-time jobs can improve students’ dif ferent skills.Part-time jobs can help students gain various experiences， which may help them find a decent job in the future.No：Working part-time may exhaust students and they may skip classes and they may ignore their academic studies.Students might be deceived when finding part-time jobs.此作文要求根据所给材料写作，具体要求为先从正反两方面总结所给材料，然后提出自己的观点。
针对此要求，我们至少可以采用以下3种写作模式。
1 三段模式一三段式可以是此类作文最基本的结构。
模式一的结构可以确定为：段一阐述一方观点，段二阐述另一方观点，段三提出自己的观点。
以下是用此模式针对上面作文的范文。
Nowadays， in many universities， many college students take part-time jobs in their spare time. However， different people have different opinions on this issue. Those who are in favor of part-time jobs think that students can earn some money to pay the tuition and their expenditure， and help ease the burden on their families. Furthermore， they think that part-time jobs can improve students’ different practical skills. The most important is that part-time jobs can help students gain various experiences， which may put them in a very advantageous position in the job market.Other people， however， take the opposite position that many problems may occur in taking a part-time job. Firstly， they think that college students cannot keep a good balance between academic studies and part-time jobs. Students may become very exhausted and spend less time in school work. Secondly， they hold the idea that students may be deceived in finding part-time jobs since they are inexperienced.Personally， I think that college students can take part-time jobs. Undoubtedly， it can broaden their horizon and help them know more of the society before graduation. But it is worth knowing that a good balance between school work and part-time job should be kept. If so， they can gain both academic knowledge and practical skills during college years.2 三段模式二针对此作文，同样用三段式，但也可以是另外一种模式。
段一引出主题，段二阐述正反双方观点，段三作者自己观点。
此模式下的同一个作文范例如下。
Nowadays， in many universities， many college students take part-time jobs in their spare time. However， different people have different opinions on this issue. Some people think taking a part-time job will benefit college students， while others think the opposite.Those who are in favor of part-time jobs think that students can earn some money to pay the tuition and their expenditure. Furthermore， they think that part-time jobs can improve students’ different practical skills. The most important is that part-time jobs can help students gain various experiences， which may put them in a very advantageous position in the job market. However，those who are against take the position that many problems may occur in taking a part-time job. Firstly， they think that college students cannot keep a good balance between academic studies and part-time jobs. Students may become very exhausted and spend less time in school work. Secondly，they hold the idea that students may be deceived in finding part-time jobs since they are inexperienced.Personally， I think that college students can take part-time jobs. Undoubtedly， it can broaden their horizon and help them know more of the society before graduation. But it is worth knowing that a good balance between school work and part-time job should be kept. If so， they can gain both academic knowledge and practical skills during college years.3 四段模式如果不采用三段式模式，同样的作文也可以采用四段式模式。
具体结构为段一提出话题，段二陈述正方观点，段三陈述反方观点，段四阐述自己观点。
此作文在此模式下的例文如下。
Nowadays， in many universities， many college students take part-time jobs in their spare time. However， different people have different opinions on this issue. Some people think taking a part-time job will benefit college students， while others think the opposite.Those who are in favor of part-time jobs think that students can earn some money to pay the tuition and their expenditure. Furthermore， they think that part-time jobs can improve students’ different practical skills. The most important is that part-time jobs can help students gain various experiences， which may put them in a very advantageous position in the job market.However， those who are against take the position that many problems may occur in taking a part-time job. Firstly， they think that college students cannot keep a good balance between academic studies and part-time jobs. Students may become very exhausted and spend less time in school work. Secondly， they hold the idea that students may be deceived in finding part-time jobs since they are inexperienced.Personally， I think that college students can take part-time jobs. Undoubtedly， it can broaden their horizon and help them know more of the society before graduation. But it is worth knowing that a good balance between school work and part-time job should be kept. If so， they can gain both academic knowledge and practical skills during college years.3种写作模式虽然各有不同，第一种模式中前两段形成观点对比，既能体现测试要求中的对材料的总结能力，也能引起读者的思考，在此基础上第三段作者提出自己的观点，文章结构紧凑，环环相扣。