中国历史文化名街(英语)
高级英语导游考试真题
高级英语导游考试真题1.Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history? (中国历史上的朝代有哪些)They are: Xia 夏Dynasty, Shang 商Dynasty, Zhou周Dynasty, Qin 秦Dynasty, Han汉Dynasty, Three Kingdom三国, Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties, Sui Dynasty隋, Tang Dynasty唐, Song 宋Dynasty, Yuan元Dynasty, Ming Dynasty明and Qing Dynasty.清。
2.Please name five famous mountains in China. (列举中国的五大名山)They are: Mt. T aishan 泰山in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt. Huashan 华山in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt. Henshan衡山in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt. Henshan恒山in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt. Songshan 嵩山in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.3.“五梁液是那五种粮食酿制的白酒?它属于什么香型的白酒?高粱,玉米,大米。
小麦。
糯米,属于浓香型Which five crops made up of the wuliangye? And which style it belongs to? The wuliangye made up of kaoliang, corn, rice, wheat and sticky rice. And it belongs to heavy fragrance4.中国四大名著有那两部与四川旅游资源有关?一是《三国演义》,另一部是《西游记》Which two of the four famous books in china have relationship with the tour resource of Sichuan?One is the story of three kingdoms, the other is the note of tour in eastern5.“泸顺起义”发生在哪个地方?组织者是谁?Where is the revolt ofLushun happened? And who was the leader ? It`s happened to luzhou 泸州and nanchong 南充in Sichuan ,the leader is liubocheng刘伯承6.张大千的画作以什么题材为其代表作?一般人们都认为“仕女”是张大千最具代表性的题材What is the subject of zhangdaqian`s presentation? Generally, people think that the most representative subject of zhangdaqian is the women who always stay in palace7.which the famous four ancient cities are? (著名的四大古城是哪些)The lijiang丽江inYunnan province, pingyao平遥in shanxi province, shexian歙县in anhui province, and langzhong 阆中in Sichuan province.8.the main gate of wuhou temple carved mingliangqiangu, what`s the special meaning of ming? It symbolizes that liubei is a wise empire, because liubei invite kongming to out of his home three times9.Please list 3 to 5 literary personages of Sichuan. Guomoruo , Zhanlan, Wuyuzhang, Bajin.10.what is shanhaijing 山海经and when it is completed? It`s the earliest collection of folk and legend in china, and it had been completed in the period of Zhou to Qing.11.what`s the fore-name of the setting water festival in dujiangyan 都江堰, and which custom has relationship with it? It`s called qingmingfangshui 清明放水festival in earliest time ,during the festival, it will be held in the erwang 1 temple fair ,and come being to the custom of driving water12.How many stages can Han dynasty be divided into? (汉朝分为哪两个部分) Han dynasty can be divided into two parts , they are Western and Eastern Han dynasty.13.In the period of the three kingdoms, who was the leader in each kingdom? In Shu蜀,there were “wu hu shangjiang”五虎上将(five tiger-generals),who were they? 1) The three leaders are Caocao 曹操of Wei dynasty, Sunquan孙权of Wu dynasty and Liubei刘备of shu dynasty.2) They are Guanyu关羽, Zhangfei张飞, Zhaoyun赵云,Machao马超and Huangzhong.黄忠14.There are a lot of famous couplets in Sichuan, please list any two couplets. In Wuhou temple, there is a “gongxin ”couplet; in Dufu thatched cottage, there is a couplet called “ren ri dui”人日对15.who is the founder of Taoism? Where did he found it in Sichuan? It was “san zhang”三张who founded Taoism in mountain Heming 鹤鸣山and Qingcheng青城山.“Sanzhang”are three generations, they are Zhangling张陵,Zhangheng 张衡and Zhanglu.张鲁16.Whose tomb was called “Yong Ling”永陵in Chengdu? And whose tomb was “Hui Ling”惠陵? In the period of ten kingdoms and five dynasties 五代十国,the kings of former shu regime built “yonglin”, Liubei, the emperor of shu. His graveyard was called “huiling”.17.When did the lantern show start? And how many nights did it keep? 成都灯会始于何时?最初的灯会是几夜?The lantern show startedin Tang Dynasty, it kept only one night.18.Was “Chonglige”the symbol building in Chengdu? When and where did the name come from? And what’s the nickname? :崇丽阁是成都的标志性建筑吗?名称源于何时何人?别名?Chengdu is a plain, at that time; certainly it was the symbol building in Chengdu. Its nickname is “Wangjiang Tower Park”.19.Is “Shuijing Fang”a well? Why?b :水井坊是水井吗?为甚庅?No, it was not a well, it was just a place which was used to store the wine in Ming Dynasty, and its name came from a well with clear water beside it.20.When did the Hakka in Luodai enter into Sichuan? 洛带客家人何时入川?The immigrants entered into Sichuan during the region of Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong.21.When did the “city of Brocade”come from ? 锦城开始于什么时候?It started in the period of Western Han Dynasty.22.How did the “city of hibiscus”come? 蓉城名称的由来?In the period of five dynasties and ten states, the society is peaceful, the king of shu encouraged people to plant the hibiscus, then the city is encircled by the trees and flowers, so some people called it “city of hibiscus”23.秦城是成都的别称吗?为甚庅?Does the city of Qin is the nicknames of Chengdu? Why? Yes, it is one of the nicknames of Chengdu. The builder followed the type of Xianyang咸阳to build it.24.成都有多少条街道?街名有几大特色?(How many avenues inChengdu? And what’s the characteristic of the name?)Chengdu has about 2000 avenues, the first is culture celebrities: like Zhuangyuan street状元街; second, government offices: Duyuan street督院街; third one is the sot of the direction: like northwest street and so on; the forth one is the sort of the plants: like locust tree street and many examples.25.驷马桥跟成都哪位名人有关系?(Who has the relation with the Si ma Bridge in Chengdu?)The famous person si ma xiang ru 司马相如returned to chengdu and the first bridge that he crossed is the Sima Bridge.26.东城根这个名称该作何解释?(How to explain the words “the foot of the eastern wall”?)It was a city wall in early time; it was the boundary of the Han 汉city and Man 满city. And it was just the foot of the eastern wall.27.成都第一条公路是今天的哪条路?修于何时?(Which highway is the first road in Chengdu today? And when was it built?) The first road is Chengguan road, and it was built in 1923.28.成都为甚庅有大石文化的印记?(Why chengdu has the imprint of the tagal culture?)Chengdu is a plain, and from the ancient time, the people in chengdu had the custom of worshiping the tagal. So the rich people and the governors collected the tagal to show their position. And some place names in chengdu also can indicate the tagal cultural, like wukuaishi, shirenba, shishunjie and so on.29.成都在历史上有几次治水?分别是谁?(How many times of water control in the history of chengdu? And who were they?)There were 5 times. The first was the emperor cong丛, second is libing李冰, third one is wenwo文翁, forth one is Gaopian高骈, and the fifth is the regulation project of Funan river from1993.府南河30.巴金的代表作叫什么?故事发生地在今成都什么地方?在哪个地方还专门有纪念性建筑?(What’s the representative works of the famous writer Ba jin ? And where did the story happen? )The representative works are , ,. And the story was happened in the western of chengdu. It means the five ferries in xinjin county today and that were built in Tang dynasty.31.盐道街和盐道口都是卖盐的吗?为甚庅?(Does yandao street and yandao kou sell salt? Why?)Yanshikou is the special market to sell salt, and the yandao street is just the office of the governor.32.扬一益二是什么意思?(what does “yang yi yi er”mean? And why ?)Yang means yangzhou, and yi means chengdu. It means chengdu as a back-land had become the second market in Tang Dynasty.33.通贯四川的高速公路有几条?总长多少?(How many expressways through Sichuan? And how long?)There are 7 roads crossing chengdu , and it’s about 1600kms.34.府南河分别从那两个方向流入成都?在何处汇合?(Which two directions do the funan river flow into chengdu? And where do theyconfluence together?)The fuhe river is from the northeast and south river is from southwest, they confluence in the Hejiang Pavilion.35.文翁对成都有哪方面的贡献?(What’s contribution did wenweng made to chengdu?) One is water control, another is commence education, and it created the first local official education in Chinese history.36.成都的“督院街’和“总府路”是那个朝代的官衙?The “Duyuan Street”is in Qing Dynasty, and “zongfu road “is in Ming Dynasty37.杨升庵住过状元街吗?状元街的名称因何而来?No, he didn’t live there; The “Zhuangyuan Street”in chengdu is a place where Luochengxiang lived during the period of Emperor of Guangxu.38.唐僧在成都出的家吗?在哪个寺?Yes, he entered into religion in chengdu ,and in Daci 大慈寺temple.39.金沙遗址距今多少年?有哪些出土文物?有什么重要意义?The Jinsha Ruins was found in 3000 years ago, plenty of ivories, pottery, jade ware and some other cultural relics, it pushed the research of the history of chengdu advanced 1000 years, and provides the evidence that it can prove the existence of the civilization of shu.40.武侯祠中的“三绝碑”是哪三绝?(诸葛亮智绝,裴度文绝,柳公绰书绝)What are the “Tablets of three consummations”in the Wuhou Temple? There are two kinds of Tablets, both old and new, the old tablet refers to the superb wisdom of Zhuge liang,诸葛亮the essay of Peidu裴度and the calligraphy of Liu gongchuo柳公绰41.“蜀犬吠日”有什么含义?(四川地区出生的小狗突然见到太阳时的惊慌失措,借指四川盆地晴多雨少,阴云欠布,也喻指少见多怪。
中国十大历史文化名街
中国十大历史文化名街中国是一个拥有悠久历史和灿烂文化的国家,而历史文化名街则是中国城市文化的重要组成部分。
历史文化名街是具有悠久历史文化底蕴和特色的、具有代表性的历史经济文化街区,它们承载着中国城市文化的延续和发展,也是中国城市建设的宝贵遗产。
本文将介绍中国十大历史文化名街。
一、南京夫子庙步行街南京夫子庙步行街是江苏省省会南京市东市区的一条历史文化名街。
它依托夫子庙文化背景而建设而成,全长1.2公里,是中国最长的步行街之一。
这里有丰富多彩的传统文化、民俗文化,还有众多特色小吃和手工艺品,是南京著名的旅游和购物胜地。
二、成都宽窄巷子成都宽窄巷子是四川省省会成都市历史文化名街之一。
它由宽巷子、窄巷子和井巷子三条平行的胡同组成,全长约1.2公里。
这里保存着较完整的清代巷子建筑,体现了四川地区的传统建筑风格和生活方式,也是成都市区保护传统文化和历史文化的重要标志。
三、北京前门煤市街北京前门煤市街是北京市历史文化名街之一,位于北京市东城区前门广场西侧。
这里曾是明清两代的煤炭集散地,现在是一个传统的商业街区,拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵,也是北京市保护历史文化遗产和传统文化的重要部分。
四、西安回民街西安回民街是陕西省省会西安市历史文化名街之一,位于城墙根部、钟楼与鼓楼之间。
这里是中国最有名的回民聚居区,保存着大量的清真寺、回民风味小吃和精美的手工艺品等,同时也是西安市区保护历史文化遗产和传统文化的重要组成部分。
五、上海南京路步行街上海南京路步行街是上海市黄浦区的一条历史文化名街,全长约1.5公里。
这里是上海最繁华的商业区之一,也是中国最著名的商业步行街之一,保存着许多历史文化遗产和现代建筑,同时也是上海市区保护传统文化和历史文化的重要部分。
六、哈尔滨中央大街哈尔滨中央大街是黑龙江省哈尔滨市的历史文化名街,全长 1.45公里。
这里保存着大量的欧式建筑和中外风味餐馆、茶楼、西餐厅等,也是哈尔滨市保护传统文化和历史文化的重要部分。
Reading for Writing 课文翻译及知识点讲义-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!唐人街欢迎您!The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receive s more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. 旧金山的唐人街在全美规模最大、历史最为悠久,是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点,每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。
The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.这里一年四季气候温和,这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
知识点:1.tourist draw 旅游景点2.all year around 全年3.it is a good time to do sth. 是做某事的好时候Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre tor Chinese cultu re. 这里原本是中国移民的居住地,后来变成一个中国文化中心。
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visi tors to experience a real taste of China.如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利,这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。
中国历史文化名街
中国历史文化名街1、北京国子监街现存的东西贯通的国子监街全长669米,平均宽度11米,1984年被定为北京市级文物保护单位,是北京市唯一一个以街命名的市级文物保护单位,也是北京市保留下来的唯一一条牌楼街。
街区内有台湾路、香港路等老街道,包含明清石牌坊及漳州文庙两处国家级文物和8处市级文物保护单位。
2、山西平遥南大街平遥古城向有“四大街、八小街、七十二条蚰蜒巷”之说,南大街就是四大街之一。
南大街位于古城中心,全长690米,古城以南大街为中轴线,遵循“左文庙、右武庙,左城隍、右县衙”的格局。
明代中叶,平遥商业逐步繁荣昌盛,南大街渐成规模,是当时商业最繁华的街道。
当年盛极一时的百川通票号、协同庆钱庄等店铺的旧址如今依然矗立,成为供游人观赏的景点。
3、江苏无锡清名桥历史文化街区以古运河为中轴,南长古街和南下塘古弄分列左右,为独具特色的古运河畔江南人家历史文化街区。
街区现存有少量明、清古民居,绝大部分历史建筑为19世纪末、20世纪初所建的有着浓厚运河江南人家特点,又有中西合璧风格的石库门商贾别墅。
4、黑龙江齐齐哈尔昂昂溪区罗西亚大街罗西亚大街形成于1907年,是中东铁路沿线俄式建筑保存较好、具有突出特色的一条街道。
该街长1451米,宽18米,沿街两侧分布的俄式建筑排列均匀,形成以昂昂溪车站(原称齐齐哈尔车站)为中心的功能完善的建筑群体。
5、重庆沙坪坝区瓷器口古镇传统历史文化街区始建于宋真宗咸平年间,位于重庆市沙坪坝区东北部。
街区的结构布局以自然山水环境为基础,依山就势,形成三维立体空间结构形态。
核心区有20余处具有较高保护价值的明清四合院。
6、天津和平区“五大道”形成于19世纪60年代的天津“五大道”包括天津市和平区南京路、成都道、西安道、岳阳道、桂林路、西康路、马场道围合的范围。
这里的小洋楼别具特色,名人故居云集,历史积淀丰厚悠长,异国情调浓郁,是历史建筑的“万国博览会”,如今已成为“天津小洋楼”的代名词。
“中国十大历史文化名街”青岛八大关
“中国十大历史文化名街”青岛八大关八大关(Eight Great Passes),位于山东省青岛市市南区汇泉东部,太平山南麓,始建于20世纪30年代,是中国著名的风景疗养区,面积70余公顷。
十条幽静清凉的大路纵横其间,主要大路因以我国八大著名关隘命名,故统称为八大关。
八大关是最能体现青岛“红瓦绿树、碧海蓝天”特点的风景区,位于山东省青岛市汇泉角景区北部。
所谓"八大关",是因为这里有八条马路(现已增到十条),是以中国古代长城著名关隘命名的。
此处是著名的别墅区,人称“万国建筑博物馆”。
解放前,这里是官僚资本家的别墅区。
解放后,人民政府对八大关进行了全面修缮,使其为中国重要的疗养区之一,许多党和国家领导人及重要的国际友人,曾在这里下榻。
八大关是首批中国历史文化名街,也是青岛的主要名胜之一,位于该市市南区海滨,西到第一海滨浴场,东到第三海滨浴场。
该地区包括超过8条以“关”命名的街道,其间布满众多的欧式古典建筑,少数建于德国统治时期(1897年——1914年),绝大部分兴建于1930年代。
此处与通常的中国城市风貌大异其趣,到处是大片的草坪,行人稀少。
此区的居民中有不少是退休的党政军官员。
八大关地区背山面海,树木茂密,在德国占领时期为狩猎区。
这里的第一座建筑——花石楼则位于八大关太平角的第二海滨浴场,最初是德国总督的夏季狩猎别墅,建于1906年,中世纪城堡式样。
八大关是中国最大的婚礼摄影中心之一。
几乎每天都有数十对新婚夫妇在该区的海滨和绿地上留影。
面积:70余公顷。
八大关是以8条关隘命名的路而得来的,即韶关路、嘉峪关路、函谷关路、正阳关路、临淮关路、宁武关路、紫荆关路、居庸关路(现已增为十条路,另两条为武胜关路、山海关路)。
各条马路纵横交错,形成一个方圆数里的风景区。
中国历史文化名街2009-2011
中国历史文化名街第一届(批)“中国历史文化名街”名单北京市国子监街山西省晋中市平遥县南大街黑龙江省哈尔滨市中央大街江苏省苏州市平江路安徽省黄山市屯溪老街福建省福州市三坊七巷山东省青岛市八大关山东省潍坊市青州市昭德古街海南省海口市骑楼街(区)(海口骑楼老街)西藏自治区拉萨市八廓街第二届(批)“中国历史文化名街”名单江苏省无锡市清名桥历史文化街区重庆市沙坪坝区磁器口古镇传统历史文化街区上海市虹口区多伦路文化名人街江苏省扬州市东关街天津市和平区五大道江苏省苏州市山塘街黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市昂昂溪罗西亚大街北京市烟袋斜街福建省漳州市历史文化街区(漳州古街)福建省泉州市中山路。
第三届(批)“中国历史文化名街”名单山西省晋中市祁县晋商老街、浙江省杭州市清河坊、安徽省黄山市歙县渔梁街、河南省洛阳市涧西工业遗产街、江苏省无锡市惠山老街、上海市徐汇区武康路历史文化名街、广东省潮州市太平街义兴甲巷、福建省龙岩市长汀县店头街、云南省大理白族自治州巍山彝族回族自治县南诏古街、贵州省黔东南州黎平县翘街。
首届(批)十大中国历史文化名街2009北京国子监街国子监街位于东城区安定门街道,他的名字源于坐落在这条街的古老建筑——国子监。
街道全长669米,平均宽11米,距今已有700年历史。
街区内集中了国家级文物保护单位国子监、孔庙等大量历史文化遗产,是全市唯一一条以街命名的市级文物保护街道,也是北京保留下来的唯一一条牌楼街。
东西贯通的国子监街以其幽雅、宁静的环境和丰富的历史、人文内涵,成为北京一处独具特色的文化景区。
正如乾隆所言“京师为首善之区,而国子监为首善之地”。
1990年北京市人民政府将国子监街公布为北京市第一批历史文化保护区。
平遥南大街南大街位于古城中心,古城以南大街为中轴线,遵循“左文庙、右武庙、左城隍、右县衙”的格局。
所以南大街是全城的脊梁,是当年商业最繁华的街道,包含了多种行业:钱行、当铺、油业、粮行、木器行、货栈旅店、麻布行、颜料行、肉行、烟业、鞋帽业、漆行、花店业等。
建筑英语
常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK(VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK’SCAPE WATERFALL’S GROTTO/VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE(LOWER)16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE(UPPER)17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN’S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLF CAR)55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN(ENTRY PLAZA)60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA5楼历史性建筑保护(Historic preservation)在美国,指对旧建筑物的修复和重新使用,既是保护国家建筑遗产的手段,又是建造新建筑物的替代办法。
青岛简介-中英文
青岛简介青岛位于太平洋西岸、中国山东半岛南部(东经119°30′~121°00′、北纬35°35′~37°09′),东、南濒临黄海,西、北连接内陆。
陆地面积11282平方公里,海域面积12240平方公里,常驻人口904.6万人。
现辖市南、市北、李沧、崂山、黄岛、城阳6个区和即墨、胶州、平度、莱西4个县级市。
青岛是中国历史文化名城、中国道教的发祥地之一。
早在五六千年前,就有人类生存和繁衍,留有丰富多彩的新石器时代文化。
青岛有2个国家历史文化名街,144处国家、省和市级文物保护单位。
成功当选“东亚文化之都”。
中国国际儿童电影节、中国国际小提琴赛、中国电影表演艺术家学会“金凤凰奖”、万达东方影都落户青岛,被誉为“影视之城”和“音乐之岛”。
青岛是中国首批对外开放城市。
与国外65个城市结为友好城市或友好合作关系城市。
2000多家国际商社、公司和金融机构在青岛常设办事机构。
2014年,外贸进出口总额799亿美元,到账外资60.8亿美元。
纳入国家“一带一路”战略规划,被确定为新亚欧大陆桥经济走廊主要节点城市和海上合作战略支点城市。
获批国家级财富管理金融综合改革试验区。
青岛是中国区域经济中心城市、重要国际贸易口岸和海上运输枢纽,中国五大外贸口岸之一。
2014年实现生产总值8692.1亿元,一般公共财政预算收入895.2亿元。
汇集了海尔、海信、双星、澳柯玛、青岛啤酒、南车四方等众多知名企业和名牌产品,现有中国驰名商标91个。
青岛港与全球700多个港口有贸易往来,2014年货物吞吐量4.8亿吨,集装箱吞吐量1658万标准箱,进口原油吞吐量居中国港口第一位。
青岛空港有121条国际国内航线,2014年旅客吞吐量1641.2万人次、货邮吞吐量20.44万吨。
青岛是中国优秀旅游城市。
海岸线长863公里,有49个海湾和69个岛屿,岸线曲折,岬湾相间。
属北温带季风区,具有海洋性气候特点,是著名的旅游度假、休闲观光、商务会展目的地城市。
【名师面对面】2015中考英语总复习 第6讲 八年级上册 Modules 1-2考点跟踪突破 外研版
八年级上册Modules 1~2一、词汇。
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次,每空限填一词。
possible,pronunciation,wide,than,million1.There are about two million trees on the hill.2.Which river is wider,the Yellow River or the Nile River?3.Hong Kong is newer than Shanghai,but it's smaller.4.Is it possible to finish the work in a week?5.Can you tell me how to_pronounce the word?B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Shanghai,on the east 6.coast(海岸) of China,is the biggest 7.city(城市) in the country.Its 8.population(人口) is 13 million.Shanghai is on the Huangpu 9.River(江).There are many beautiful 10.parks(公园),like the Yu Yuan Gardens.Pudong is the newest part of Shanghai,with lots of tall 11.buildings(建筑),like the 468metrehigh Oriental Pearl Tower.Putuoshan is a small 12.island(岛) in the East China 13.Sea(海),near Shanghai.Dianshanhu ke(湖) is in the Qingpu District,in the western part of Shanghai.It is bigger than West Lake in Hangzhou.It is also popular with tourists.Behind it is the old town of Zhujiajiao.There is a high 15.hill(山) in this old town,called North Hill.There are 36 very old bridges across the rivers here.It is a very interesting place to visit.二、语法填空。
哈尔滨简介
哈尔滨市(英语:Harbin;俄语:Харбин)位于东经125°42′~130°10′,北纬44°04′~46°40′,是黑龙江省省会,东北北部的政治、经济、文化和交通中心,东北四大中心城市之一,也是中国省辖市中陆地管辖面积最大、管辖总人口居第二位的特大城市。
全市面积5.31万平方公里,辖8区7县,代管3个县级市。
户籍总人口1063.5万人,其中市区人口587.9万人。
哈尔滨是中国著名的历史文化名城和旅游城市,素有“共和国长子”、“冰城”、“天鹅项下的珍珠”、“东方莫斯科”、“东方小巴黎”以及“冰城夏都”等美称。
中文名称:哈尔滨外文名称:Harbin (英)、Харбин(俄)别名:冰城、东方小巴黎、东方莫斯科行政区类别:副省级市,省会城市所属地区:中国东北下辖地区:南岗区,道里区,道外区等政府驻地:松北区世纪大道1号电话区号:0451(+86)邮政区码:150000地理位置:黑龙江省中南部面积:5.31万平方千米,市区7086平里人口:1063.6万(2010年)方言:东北官话-哈尔滨话气候条件:中温带大陆性季风气候,四季分明著名景点:太阳岛、中央大街、果戈里大街、亚布力滑雪场、冰雪大世界等机场:哈尔滨太平国际机场火车站:哈尔滨站、哈东站、哈西客站车牌代码:黑A,黑L主要高校:哈工大、哈工程、黑龙江大学等市花:丁香花市树:榆树城市名人:萧红、孔令辉、敬一丹地区行政代码:230100目录城市概况行政区划规划新区地名由来历史沿革地理位置气候特点自然资源地形水文土壤林产动物名称来源经济概况农业工业哈洽会知名品牌交通通信铁路高铁公路航空水运邮政电信城市交通社会概况科技教育文化卫生体育社会福利与救助旅游资源奇花异草搭出五感园旅游注意事项4星级以上酒店友好城市民俗文化野游野餐喝啤酒冬泳看冰灯冰上婚礼日常食俗展开城市概况行政区划规划新区地名由来历史沿革地理位置气候特点自然资源地形水文土壤矿产林产名称来源经济概况农业工业哈洽会知名品牌交通通信铁路高铁公路航空水运邮政电信城市交通社会概况科技教育文化卫生体育社会福利与救助旅游资源奇花异草搭出五感园旅游注意事项4星级以上酒店友好城市民俗文化野游野餐喝啤酒冬泳看冰灯冰上婚礼日常食俗展开编辑本段城市概况城市精神:开放包容、时尚活力、诚信敬业、和谐奋进城市发展目标:适宜人居、适宜创业、适宜人的全面发展现任市委书记:林铎市长:宋希斌特殊哈尔滨城市宣传片的历史进程和地理位置造就了哈尔滨这座具有异国情调的美丽都市,哈尔滨建筑风格别具风韵,很多欧式建筑遍布市区。
2020高考英语写作素材:15个传统文化
【导语】备考是⼀种经历,也是⼀种体验。
每天进步⼀点点,基础扎实⼀点点,通过考试就会更容易⼀点点。
⽆忧考为您提供2020⾼考英语写作素材,⼀起看看吧。
⼀. 长城(The Great Wall) The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, "He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. 长城是⼈类创造的世界奇迹之⼀。
如果你到了中国却没去过长城,就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去看⾦字塔⼀样。
⼈们常说:“不到长城⾮好汉。
”实际上,长城最初只是⼀些断断续续的城墙,直到秦朝统⼀中国后才将其连城长城。
英语介绍几个国家标志性建筑
23、St. Peter\'s (梵蒂冈圣彼得大 教堂)
24、Discoverer Monument(葡
萄牙发现者纪念碑)
• 位于葡萄牙首都里斯 本贝伦区巴西利亚大 马路(Avenida da Brasilia);
• 建筑物座落于圣哲维 姆派修道院正前方, 邻近4月25日大桥, 这个位置是葡萄牙人 在航海时代出海的地 方。
2、Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院)
• 悉尼歌剧院位於澳洲悉尼,是20世纪最 具特色的建筑之一,也是世界著名的表 演艺术中心,悉尼市的标志性建筑。
• 该歌剧院1973年正式落成,2007年6月 28日被联合国教科文组织评为世界文化 遗产,该剧院设计者为丹麦设计师约恩 .乌松。
3、Taj Mahal (印度泰姬陵)
• 被联合国教育科学文化组织评选为世界遗产。
17、Windmill (荷兰风车)
荷兰被誉为“风车之国”,风车 是荷兰的象征
18、Prague Square (捷克布拉格 广场)
• 布拉格是捷克首都,是欧洲最美丽的城市之一 。 • 广场最具特色的古建筑是自鸣钟。 • 布拉格这个名称来自德语,当地称它为布拉哈,
• 作为莫卧儿王 朝最伟大的陵 墓,它既是印 度建筑中最著 名的,也是印 度文化融合不 同传统影响的 体现。 新七大奇迹” 之一
4、 Red Square (莫斯科红场)
• means "Beautiful Place"
• 91,000 square meters
• Big Parade(大阅兵)
25、Sungnyemun(韩国崇礼门)
崇礼门是早年汉城四座城门之中规模最大的城门, 亦是首尔留存历史最悠久的木造建筑物。
中央大街英语简介
中央大街英语简介含翻译Central Street is a famous pedestrian street located in Harbin, China. It was built in 1900 and was originally named "China Street" with a total length of about 1,400 meters. It is one of the most historical and cultural commercial streets in Harbin and the longest pedestrian street in Asia.Central Street is famous for its unique European architectural style. The buildings on both sides of the street are mostly Baroque, Renaissance, neoclassical and other styles, many of which are hundreds of years old. These buildings not only show the historical changes of Harbin, but also reflect the exchange and integration of Chinese and Western cultures.There are many famous attractions and commercial facilities on Central Street, such as Hagia Sophia, Songhua River Flood Control Memorial Tower, Russian Style Garden, etc. In addition, there are many food and shopping places here, attracting a large number of tourists to visit and spend money.In short, Central Street is a business card of Harbin, showing the history, culture and charm of the city. Both local residents and tourists can feel the strong historical atmosphere and unique urban style here.中央大街(Central Street)是一条位于中国哈尔滨市的著名步行街,始建于1900年,原名“中国大街”,全长约1400米。
苏州河周边景点英语介绍
苏州河周边景点英语介绍苏州河,作为中国上海市内河的一部分,流经上海市多个重要区域,其周边有许多值得一游的景点。
以下是对苏州河周边一些著名景点的英语介绍:1.外滩:作为上海的标志性景点之一,外滩以其独特的建筑风格和历史背景吸引了无数游客。
在这里,你可以欣赏到浦江两岸的美景,感受到上海的繁华与魅力。
英语介绍:The Bund, one of the landmark attractions in Shanghai, is famous for its unique architectural style and rich history. Here, you can enjoy the stunning views of the Pujiang River and experience the bustling and charismatic atmosphere of Shanghai.2.东方明珠塔:这座标志性建筑是上海的另一张名片,塔身高达468米,是世界上第三高的电视塔。
你可以乘坐电梯到达塔顶,俯瞰整个上海的美景。
英语介绍:The Oriental Pearl Tower, an iconic building in Shanghai, is a must-visit destination. Standing at 468 meters tall, it is the third tallest TV tower in the world. You can take the elevator to the top of the tower and enjoy the breathtaking views of the entire city.3.南京路步行街:作为中国最著名的商业街之一,南京路步行街是购物和品尝当地美食的绝佳去处。
这里汇聚了众多知名品牌和特色小吃,让人流连忘返。
英语介绍:Nanjing Road Walkway, one of the most famous commercial streets in China, is a great place for shopping and trying local cuisine. Here, you can find many well-known brands and delicious snacks, making it a memorable destination for visitors.4.上海博物馆:作为中国最大的博物馆之一,上海博物馆收藏了丰富的历史文物和艺术品。
八大关英语导游词
八大关英语导游词八大关Now everyone, here we are at the Qingdao Badaguan Scenic Spot. Badaguan means eight great passes of China, which are used as the name of these roads. Lying between Huiquan Cape and T aiping Cape, Badaguan is a famous tourism resort of our country. In this area, there are more than 300 villas of exotic styles from 24 countries, such as Russia, German, America, France and etc. Badaguan is called a world architecture museum.In 1930s, when the Qingdao government made the construction of Zhanshan special region, it planned to built one road, then 3 and last 6. Seven of the ten roads were named after passes, the other three were taxes. The official appearance of Badaguan was proposed in “Qingdao T our Guide”, published by Qingdao Daily. The ten roads are Jiayuguan Road, Shanhaiguan Road, Wushengguan Road,Hanguguan Road, Ningwuguan Road, Zijinguan Road, Juyongguan Road, Zhengyangguan Road, Linhuaiguan Road and Shaoguan Road. Except for the architectural features, the green on both sides of the road is one of the most attractive landscapes. The flowering peach on Shaoguan Road, the oriental plane tree on Shanhaiguan Road, the crape myrtle on Zhengyangguan Road, the begonia on Ningwuguan Road, the ginkgo on Juyongguan Road and the cedar on Zijinguan Road, they form distinctive landscape characteristics of four seasons. The Badaguan is also rich is historical and cultural connotations. It was honored among the first ten ?Chinese historical and cultural street?. Here has come Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zhemin and other Party and state leaders. Because of the beautiful environment and diversified architectures, this place is famous as a natural studio and wedding photography paradise. There are more than 40 films, such as Down-trodden Peach Blossom, the Underdog Knight, and hundreds of TV drama, such as Song Qingling and Her Sisters, were shot here. Here we can see the Huashi T ower. Located on No. 18 Huangai Road, the Huashi T ower was built in 1931, by a Belarusian nobilitywho was exiled in China. It is an European castle-style architecture, integrating a variety of Western architectural styles, not only Greek and Roman style, but also Gothic. The main building is constituted by a circle and a polygonal stone tower, with marble and granite stuck inside and outside, which named it the Huashi T ower.It is said that after the Kuomintang spy chief Dai Li secretly met star White, his plane crashed into a mountain. Dong Biwu and Chen Yi had stayed in Hushi T ower when they came to Qing. The poem ?The First T our in Qingdao? was written by Chen at the first time he came.Located on No.10 Juyongguan Road, the Princess House is a representative typical Danish building, constituted with a tall spire and irregular sloping roofs, all green. Here is a beautiful story. It is said that a Danish prince took a luxury ship ?Feronia? to visit Qingdao and appealed by the beautiful coastal scenery. So he commissioned the consular ZhaoHengsheng purchase a land, designed this classical-stylearchitecture according to Andersen?s fairy tale, and prepared to send this gift to the Danish princess. Although the princess didn?t come, the name spread widely.篇二:新八大关导游词八大关导游词各位团友:历史沿革我们现在来到的是我国著名的旅游疗养胜地----八大关。
英文导游词并附带中文解释
英文导游词并附带中文解释平遥古城英语导游词Ladies and gentlemen, this time we are going to visit the famous Pingyao County. Pingyao County is one of the cultural heritages of the world heritage list. Please keep the floor clean during the tour. If you have any questions, you can ask me.We first came to the first tourist spot: South Street. The composition of Pingyao County is crisscrossed four streets, eight small streets, seventy-two winding streets, and now we come to the South Street of four Avenue. You see, on both sides of the street, old and famous shops are flourishing traditional commercial streets. During the Qing Dynasty, South Street controlled more than fifty percent of the financial institutions in the country.West Street is known as the first street of Finance in Qing Dynasty, and it is a main street directly connected with East Street. And the EastAvenue North and South Street intersection, North Street is to the west central street.Eight small streets and seventy-two lanes are named in the nearby buildings or marked signs; someare named in the temple temple; some are named in acity in the city; and some streets and lanes have been unable to explore the source of the name.There are many beautiful legends in Pingyao County, such as sleeping aunts and drug wives, and burning Town Gods Temple. Please take a good tour of this beautiful ancient city.各位旅客,本次我们将要游览着名的平遥古城。
古文化街的介绍
古文化街的介绍概述古文化街是一条位于中国的历史文化名街,让人们能够感受到中国古代文化的魅力。
这条街道坐落在历史悠久的城市中,充满了古老的建筑和传统的文化艺术。
游客可以在这里领略到中国古代文化的独特魅力。
历史沿革清代的兴盛古文化街的历史可以追溯到清朝时期,那个时候这里是城市的商业繁华地段。
街道两侧的商店琳琅满目,商贩们在这里进行贸易活动,各种商品应有尽有。
这一时期的古文化街,是城市繁荣的象征。
文革的封闭文化大革命期间,古文化街遭到了封闭,许多古老的建筑被毁坏或关闭。
这段时间,文化街几乎失去了往日的光辉,许多传统的文化活动也无法正常举行。
这一时期,文化街面临着巨大的挑战。
改革开放的复兴改革开放以后,古文化街又逐渐恢复了昔日的繁荣。
政府和投资者开始对古文化街进行重修和改造,历史建筑得到了保护和修复,古老的商铺也重新开业。
如今的古文化街吸引了大量的游客,成为了城市的地标之一。
文化景点古文化街上有许多著名的文化景点,游客可以在这里领略到中国古代文化的独特魅力。
古文化街上保存着许多历史古迹,其中最具代表性的就是古建筑群。
这些古建筑以其独特的风格和精美的雕刻而闻名,如千年古庙、古代行宫等。
在这些古建筑中,游客可以一窥中国古代建筑艺术的魅力。
文化遗产展示古文化街上还有一些文化遗产展示,让游客可以更深入地了解中国古代文化的方方面面。
展示的内容包括传统戏曲、传统手工艺品、传统美食等。
游客不仅可以欣赏到精彩的表演,还可以参与到传统手工艺品的制作中。
传统活动古文化街上有许多丰富多样的传统活动,为游客带来了独特的体验。
节日庆典古文化街上定期举办各种传统节日的庆典活动,如春节、清明节、中秋节等。
游客可以在这些节日庆典中感受到浓厚的传统氛围,欣赏到传统音乐和舞蹈表演,品尝到传统美食。
艺术交流古文化街上还定期举办艺术交流活动,邀请国内外的艺术家和学者来进行交流和演出。
这些活动为游客提供了近距离接触优秀艺术作品的机会,同时也促进了不同文化之间的交流与融合。
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Chaozhou memorial archway 潮州牌坊街
once guest like cloud to.As time changes, some street has been lost in the trend of historical development, never have a trail,though there are still some street signs, and there was no day glory.
Tunxi old street • Tunxi street is
known as the old street. She is located in Mount Huangshan city Tunxi district center. A per. A period of "ancient street" street dedicated with restaurants,bars, Shuchang,ink Zhuang,full of ancient fun, attracted numerous Chinese and foreign tourists to come to sightseeing, shopping. Tunxi street as the only "National Historic District", every year attracts nearly 6000000 tourists from home and abroad,the old buildings not only extension of the passage of the Song Dynasty style, but also inherited the traditional Huizhou vernacular architecture style, layout, with distinct characteristics of Huizhou architecture.Tunxi Street building simple and elegant, is one with buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasty sstreet. She was known as the "active Qingming festival". • 屯溪老街俗称老街。位于黄山市府所在地屯溪区中心。专辟的一段“古代街” 上设有茶楼、酒肆、书场、墨庄,古趣盎然,吸引了众多的中外游客前来观 光、购物。 屯溪老街作为唯一的“国家历史保护街区”,每年吸引了近600 万的国内外游客,老街的建筑群不仅延袭了宋代风格,同时也继承了徽州民 居的传统建筑风格,规划布局,具有鲜明的徽派建筑特色屯溪老街建筑古朴 典雅,是一条具有明清建筑风格的步行商业街。她被誉为“活动着的清明上 河图”。
• 潮州,是一个很有文化底蕴的古城,特别是那些牌坊。她更是这座城市独特的标志。当你游 览古城牌坊街,感受城市深厚的历史文化。这是一件多么惬意的事情。每座牌坊都有一段光 辉的历史,或表彰科考状元,或赞扬忠孝节义,或歌颂功名。在游览时你会发现,在每座牌 坊的侧旁,挂着那古色古香的木牌,木牌上记载着该牌坊的历史,让我们感受潮州文化名城 的人文环境、了解深厚的历史风貌,赞叹建筑者的精堪技艺。
Gallery (corridors) is the one and only in the Jiang nan region of rivers and lakes.She is a town in a unique scenery line. The rain Gallery, is actually covered street. Lang Peng Xitang together with the unique Zhuo about grace attract foreign tourists.
随着岁月的变迁,有的老街已经湮没在历史发展的潮流中,再也寻觅不到 踪迹,有的老街虽然尚有迹可循,却再也没有当日的辉煌。当然,也有一 些老街已经进行了整体商业开发,修复一新,外表看上去依然古色盎然, 可是骨子里,却早已走上了小资时尚的道路。
Amidst the promenade
西塘的雨廊 Xitang rain
Chinese historical cultural street
中国文化历史名街
Chinese historical cultural street
• Amidst the promenade
西塘的雨廊
Tunxi old street 屯溪老街
Pingyao South Street 西塘的雨廊 平遥古城南大街 Beihai old street 北海老街
Of course, there are also some street has been carried out on the overall business development,a new repair, appearance still looks ancient green color, but in his heart of hearts, but has already embarked on the road of petty fashion.
Beihai old street 北海老街 • Beihai Street--Zhuhai road is a hundred years old.It was founded in 1883, 1.44 km long, 9 meters wide,and the street is full of Chinese and Western arcade style building. The wall of different styles and relief decoration formed two groups of North and South Air sculpture gallery. Arcade parts of these buildings along the street on both sides of the road, is not only to expand and extend spread outward facing, people walking on the sidewalk,can shelter from the heat of the sun and it ts quare pillars;heavy thick,quite ancient Rome architectural style. • 北海老街——珠海路是一条有一百多年历史的老街。它始建于1883年,长 1.44公里,宽9米,并且沿街全是中西合璧骑楼式建筑。临街墙面部不同式 样的装饰和浮雕形成了南北两组空中雕塑长廊。这些建筑临街的骑楼部分, 既是道路向两侧的扩展又是铺面向外部的延伸,人们行走在骑楼下,既可遮 风挡雨又可躲避烈日;骑楼的方形柱子粗重厚大,颇有古罗马建筑的风格.
• Chaozhou, is a culture of the ancient city, especially those arch.She is the city's unique sign. When you visit the ancient city of St. Paul Street, feel the deep historical and cultural city. This is a matter of how comfortable. Each church has a glorious past, or recognition research scholar, or praise filial piety, or praise, fame. In the tour you'll find out, in each church beside the hanging, having an antique flavour of wood, wood records of the church history, let us feel the cultural city of Chaozhou human environment, to understand the historical deep, praise the construction of sophisticated technology.
Pingyao South Street: here is the ancient city of axis
Pingyao County South Street, also known as the "MingJie", a total length of 750 meters, 5 meters wide.South Street since ancient times,Pingyao is the most bustling commercial center, the most advanced and the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty in the financial center of Chinais. South Street is the city's central axis, street buildings in the city as the center of the north-south. City Building South East at the foot of a well one eye, according to legend, "wells colors like gold", the Qing Dynasty was dubbed one of Pingyao County, twelve king. South Street to Pingyao County axis, in ancient city building through north and south, is the most prosperous commercial street, the control of financial institutions nation wide more than 50%.