中考并列句定义与用法专项复习(鲁教版)
中考英语复习句子类型知识讲解与练习(并列句复合句)
中考英语句子类型知识讲与练一、并列句由两个或两个以上由并列连接词连在一起的简单句称为并列句｡常用的并列连词有:1.连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only... but also..., neither... nor...等｡[例]The teacher's name is Bob, and the student's name is John.老师叫鲍勃,学生叫约翰｡2.表示选择,常用的连词有or, either... or...等｡[例]Shall we go out to the cinema or shall we stay at home?我们是出去看电影还是留在家里?3.表示转折,常用的连词有but, yet, while等｡[例]He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他个子矮小,戴着厚厚的眼镜,但他却能用一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣｡4.表示因果,常用的连词有so, for等｡[例]August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.八月份是水稻收获的季节,因此每天我都从早忙到晚｡【练习】用合适的连词填空1.Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down, we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night, the ground is wet.【答案】1.Excuse me for breaking in,but I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning and I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down,so we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself or ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.【练习】将两个简单句合并为并列句1.It has no mouth. It can talk.2.You must tell the truth. You will be punished.3.He has many good friends. He is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown. Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer. I want to be a scientist.【答案】1.It has no mouth, but it can talk.2.You must tell the truth, or you'll be punished.3.He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer while I want to be a scientist.二、复合句1.概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成｡从句通常由关联词引导,关联词将从句和主句联系在一起｡2.分类按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句｡前四种从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词,统称为名词性从句｡(1)主语从句How much income we can expect this year is not yet known.我们今年能有多少收入还不知道｡Who will go is not important.谁将去并不重要｡(2)表语从句The answer is that he is one of the top three physicists in his particular field.答案是:在他的特殊领域里,他是三位顶尖的物理学家之一｡(3)宾语从句Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.科学家解释说,地球的表层是由许多不同的板块构成的｡(4)同位语从句The hope that he may recoveris not gone yet.他会康复的希望没有消失｡(5)定语从句The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.正和我父亲握手的那个人是个警察｡A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.词典是解释词语意思的书｡This is the place where my mother was born.这是我母亲出生的地方｡(6)状语从句Listen and be quiet while others are talking!在别人说话时要听着,保持安静!Go back where you come from.回到你来的地方去｡You can tell me if you need help.【练习】判断下列句子含有哪种从句,并用横线标出1.When you see him, please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you?3.I want to know what he has told us.4.The fact is that we have lost the game.5.What he wants to tell us is not clear.6.While I agree with you, I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned.8.Where there is a will, there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house.10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it.【答案】1.When you see him\s\do14(状语从句), please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you\s\do14(定语从句)?3.I want to know what he has told us\s\do14(宾语从句).4.The fact is that we have lost the game\s\do14(表语从句).5.What he wants to tell us\s\do14(主语从句)is not clear.6.While I agree with you\s\do14(状语从句), I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned\s\do14(状语从句).8.Where there is a will\s\do14(状语从句), there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house\s\do14(定语从句).10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it\s\do14(状语从句).【练习】指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分1.①The_students got on the ②school bus.2.I ①shall_answer your question ②after_class.3.What a beautiful Chinese painting!4.Tom came to_ask_me_for_advice.5.He found ①it important ②to_master_English.6.Do you have ①anything else ②to_say?7.He became a_teacher at the age of twentyone.8.Would you please tell me_your_address?9.①It is ②our_duty to keep our classroom ③clean_and_tidy.10.We must keep it a_secret.【答案】1.①主语②定语2.①谓语②状语3.定语4.状语5.①形式宾语②真正宾语6.①宾语②定语7.表语8.宾语(间宾+直宾)9.①形式主语②表语③宾补10.宾补【练习】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn't there?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?9.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.【答案】1.简单句2.复合句3.简单句4.简单句5.并列句6.复合句7.并列句8.复合句9.简单句【练习】汉译英｡｡｡｡｡很生气｡7.这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗?8.如果有时间,我们星期三来看你｡【答案】1.Onethird of the students in this class are girls.2.She takes good care of her sick mother.3.He looks a bit excited.4.Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week.5.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.6.What he said made me very angry.7.Is this the room where we lived last winter?8.We will come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.。
中考英语语法专项复习— 并列句和复合句
中考英语语法专项复习—并列句和复合句一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。
常见分类：1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . .，neither. . . nor. . .，as well as等。
2.表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。
3.表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。
4.表示因果关系，常见连词because, as, for(因为), so等。
二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。
从句需由关联词引导。
初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一：状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。
状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
状语从句的注意事项：1.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的时态2.时间状语从句中not. . . until. . . （直到……才……）与before/ after引导的从句的转换。
I went to bed after I finished my homework.=I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作业我才去睡觉。
3.结果状语从句中的特殊句式考点二：宾语从句（一）、定义在主从复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。
（二）、宾语从句的四个考点【温馨提示】当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等词，主语为第一人称，从句表达否定意义时，形式上应否定主句。
鲁教版中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句知识点(培优提高)
一、选择题1．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：“不是所有面临的事情都可以改变，但只有面对它，才能改变任何事情。
”，A. everything每件事；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. nothing一无所有，结合句意，故选：A。
2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你在超市买美味的东西了吗？考查不定代词。
something一些事或物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句，所以应用anything，排除C、D选项。
delicious是形容词，在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，形容词应放在不定代词的后面，所以排除B选项。
故答案选A。
3．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--苏三，这是你的字典吗？--啊，不是我的，去问问李磊吧，他正在找他的。
形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
中考英语复习---并列句、专项练习55题及答案
中考英语专项复习--并列句解析、练习55题及答案并列句语法解析由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。
不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。
根据并列分句之间的关系不同，并列句可以分为以下几种：一、表示联合关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and (和), not only ... but also... (不但……而且……)等来连接，这时分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。
and一般不译出来。
例如：1. We bought her a birthday present, _____ she liked it very much.A. soB. orC. andD. but[分析]根据语境，句意为“我们为她买了一件生日礼物，她非常喜欢。
”表示联合关系，故选C。
2. —Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day?— Oh, not only my father, _____ my grandpa got red roses.A. orB. andC. butD. until[分析]结合语境，表示联合关系，not only ... but also ...不但……而且……中的also可省略，故选C。
二、表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用but (但是;可是)，yet(可是;然而)，while (而)等来连接，后面分句与前面分句之间有意义上的转折关系。
例如：1. — Would you like to go to the concert with me?—I’d love to, _____ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.A. orB. butC. soD. and[分析]语境分析，表示转折关系，故应选B。
2. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life, _____ failedA. orB. soC. butD. because[分析] 该句意为“医生们尽力挽救那个病人的生命，但是失败了。
鲁教版初三英语常用语法知识——并列连词(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：本尼，我们班的班长，是个诚实的孩子，我们都相信他。
such a/an+ 形容词+单数可数名词；such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数。
boy 为可数名词单数形式，所以此处需要冠词修饰，泛指“一个”，排除C；honest ['ɒnɪst] 是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an 修饰，排除A/D。
monitor of our class在句子中是插入语，解释说明Benny的身份，因此前面不用冠词。
故选B。
【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。
a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
如：a book, an apple。
1）不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
如：There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。
如：A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。
3) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。
如：She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
4）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。
如：have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之2．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /C解析：C【解析】句意：---为什么不打一把伞呢？正在下雨。
中考英语二轮复习知识点清单(14)并列句
（14）并列句——中考英语知识清单一、并列句的定义包含两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构的句子叫并列句，分句与分句之间通常用并列连词and，but，yet，or，for，so等或分号来连接。
并列句中的几个分句在语法上互不依从，在意义上却有密切的关系。
二、联合关系常用的连词有and(同，和)，when(=and just at this time就在这时，然后)，not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……)，neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。
例：He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
I was just leaving when the telephone rang.我正要离开，电话铃响了。
注意：when作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
三、选择关系常用的连词有or(或者，否则)，otherwise(否则)，either...or(不是……就是……)。
例：Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.快点，否则就会迟到了。
You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.你得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
中考英语语法复习并列句用法及例题解析
中考英语语法复习：并列句一、并列句的构成：并列句是由并列连词and，but,or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句.二、并列句的分类：1。
表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。
例如:He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好.Last year l met Kate and we became friends。
去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。
2. 表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是）,yet（可是）,while(而,另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”,切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。
例如：It has no mouth, but it can talk。
它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话.School is over，yet all the teachers are still working。
学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。
He wants to be a writer，while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家,而我则想当科学家。
It's raining hard, however，we must go out。
雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。
3. 表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or（或者,否则)等连接前后简单句。
or有两重含义：(1）译为“或者”，表示选择。
例如:Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
（2）译为“否则”、“要不然"，表示条件。
中考专题复习--并列句、复合句和连词
中考专题复习-----并列句，复合句和连词［考点分析］1 并列句的构成，常见的并列连词和从属连词2 复合句中状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句的分类、引导词及其用法［内容讲解］一并列句：用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句。
1. 构成：简单句+ 并列连词+ 简单句2. 常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and，but，or，so，for。
⑴表顺延、并列关系的连词有：and, both…and, as well as, not only…but also, neither…nor 等：例句：He can speak not only English but also French.He bought me a present, and I like it very much.Work hard and you can pass the exam. = If you work hard, you can pass the exam.Think it over, and you’ll find the answer. =If you think it over, you’ll find the answer.★and连接的并列句前半部分是祈使句，后半部分是将来时的陈述句时，其含义相当于由if 引导的条件状语从句。
⑵表转折关系的连词：but, yet, while, howeverHe is rich but he is not happy.Lucy likes red while lily likes white.⑶表选择关系的连词：either…or, or否则，或者，或：Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.⑷表因果关系的连词: so所以，因此，于是; because, for, as：Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.I have to stay up late, for I have a lot of work to do.⑸其他的并列连词：then，when：I like English then I do my homework.二复合句1 状语从句：(详见状语从句专题讲座)①如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定：❝I remember he gave me a book yesterday.❝He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.②如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），则宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）：❝He told me that he would take part in the high jump.❝He asked me if I had taken his soap.★但宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态：❝He told me that the earth is round.❝He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.⑵宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序What’s Kate’s e-mail address? Do you know? =Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is?⑶宾语从句的连接词①当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导：“She was a good girl,” the teacher told us. =The teacher told us (that”) she was a good girl.★that用于下列情况时不可省略：1）当宾语从句的主语是that时：He says that that is a useful book.2)当从句前有插入语时：It says, on the card, that it is made in China.3）当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时：I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must par for it.4）当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略：He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.⑶否定转移当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式：❝I don’t think he will come with you.⑷宾语从句的简化①宾语从句的主从句主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，agree，choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构：I hope that I can receive your e-mail. =I hope to receive your e-mail.②宾语从句的主从句主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+ 不定式”结构：She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.③当主句谓语动词是ask，tell，show，teach等，且宾语从句的主语和句子的间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为“疑问词+ 不定式”结构：Will you please show me how I can work it out? =Will you please show me how to work it out?④动词seem后的宾语从句可用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型要适当变化。
中考英语专题复习：并列句
并列句的类型
2. 转折并列句：常由并列连词but, while, yet, however等连接。 He is poor, but he is very happy. 他很穷，但是他很幸福。 They are expensive, yet people buy them. 他们很贵，但人们还是要买。
并列句的类型
3. 选择并列句：常由并列连词or, otherwise, either...or...等连接。 Work hard, or you will fail in the exam. 努力学习吧，否则你会考试不及格。 We will go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。
3. Last night, the shop was closed ___A___ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A. so
B. if
C. or
D. when
中考对于并列句的考查侧重并列连词的辨析， “祈使句 + and/but + 简单句”更是考查重点。
这就要求我们掌握不同并列连词的含义及用法， 做题时，仔细分析上下文或所给语言环境，进而确 定正确答案。
1. Work hard, ___D___ you will catch up with others.
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
2. Jim, hurry up, ___A____ we can't arrive there on time.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and
并列句的类型
九年级并列句和复合句专项复习(鲁教版)
并列句和复合句课标要求及命题趋势句子的基本结构有三个:简单句,并列句,复合句.简单句已在上一讲中讲过.本讲我们主要说后两者.由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, for, so, or等或分号连在一起构成的句子,叫并列句.而由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子,叫复合句.句子是考试的热点.特别是复合句更是必考内容.所以在学习时,要注意区别与联系.一网打尽并列句及并列连词知识点复合句主谓一致指点迷津一并列句由连词连接两个分句组成的句子叫并列句。
这些分句平行并列，而且同等重要，能够独立成句。
连接分句的有并列连词和主从连词。
并列连词：and, but, or, nor, for, whereas, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but(also).主从连词：so, therefore, however, still, yet, then等。
并列句中的前后两句可以根据意思或分为四种关系。
（1）同等关系and/not only…but also/neither…nor,用连词and, not only…but also, neither…nor或者用逗号，有时也用分号连接两个简单句，构成并列句。
如：He could neither read nor writeHe not only studies hard, but also likes sports.（2）转折关系but, yet, still, while, when, 用连词but, yet, still, while, when 连接两个句子时，前后两句为转折关系。
如：Tom was not there but his brother was (there).There was no news, nevertheless, she went on hoping.（3）选择关系or, either…or.用连词or, either…or，连接两个句子时，前后两句为选择关系。
中考英语并列句知识点3篇
中考英语并列句知识点3篇初中英语语法知识：并列句讲解一、并列关系的并列句表示并列关系的并列句常用并列连词and,not only...but also...等连接。
1.由and连接的并列句。
and意为“和、又、然后”,用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。
如:My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry,and her favorite subject is P.E.我最喜欢的科目是物理和化学,她最喜欢的科目是体育。
(表示并列)I love junk food,and I eat it two or three times a week.我喜欢垃圾食品,我每周吃两三次。
(表示递进)She did the work and she did it well.她做了这项工作而且做得很好。
(表示递进)He began to learn the accordion at the age of four,and he started the piano when he was seven.他4岁时开始学习手风琴,7岁时开始学钢琴。
(表示动作的先后)2.由not only...but also...连接的并列句。
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,重点强调后者。
如:I not only heard it,but also saw it.我不但听见了,而且亲眼看见了。
It is not only a wall,but it is also a tourist resort.它不仅仅是一座城墙,还是旅游胜地。
二、转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词but,yet等连接。
1.由but连接的并列句。
but意为“但是”,用于表示转折关系。
如:His mother won’t be there, but his father might.他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲或许会去。
中考语法专项--并列句
中考语法专项---并列句一、并列句的构成由并列连词and, so, but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子叫做并列句。
其结构一般是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
二、并列连词前后简单句间的关系1.并列关系。
例如：They are watching TV and the others are listening to the radio.他们在看电视，其他人在听广播。
2.选择关系。
例如：The children can go with us, or they can stay at home.孩子们或是跟我们走，或是留在家里。
3.转折关系。
例如：She was tired but she didn’t stop her work.她累了，但她不停止工作。
4.因果关系。
例如：They asked me to go, so I went. 他们要我去，所以我就去了。
三、使用并列句须注意的几种情况1.并列句有时可不用连词，而用逗号或分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。
例如：We fished all day, we didn’t catch a thing.我们钓了一天的鱼，我们一条鱼也没钓到。
2.并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分可省略。
例如：My father works in a factory and my mother in a school.我父亲在工厂工作，母亲在学校工作。
3.由so, nor, niether连接的并列句，后一简单句为避免重复，其成份倒装并省略一些。
例如：He is not a student, nor am I. 他不是学生，我也不是。
Mary can swim, so can I.玛丽会游泳，我也会。
I. 用恰当的并列连词填空1. Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late for class.2. Practise more, ____ you’ll be able to speak English better.3. He didn’t come to school yesterday, ____ he was ill .4. He is in his sixties, _____ he has made up his mind to learn a second foreignlanguage.5. It was very cold yesterday_____ we stayed at home.6. Our English teacher is a nice man, ____ everybody likes him.7. ____ does she ring well, ___ she dances beautifully.8. One cannot see air, ___, it does exist.9. You must take a rest, _____ you will lose your health.10.They had lost their way in the forest, they could ___ go further ____ turn back.11.You don’t like it, ____ does your sister.12.I have read one of his novels ___ a few of his plays.II. 单项选择1．The singer is not well thought of _______ his records do not sell well.A. butB. andC. orD. while2. I want to pick up the programme, _____ I haven’t got a short-wave radio.A. forB. soC. andD. but3. Don’t tell a lie any more, _____ I won’t make friends with you.A. norB. neitherC. butD. or4. Every person wants to keep fit, ______ we need healthy foods.A. soB. andC. whileD. but5. The fire was very big, _____ the firefighters put it out in half an hour.A. butB. whileC. howeverD. yet6. They are going to return some of the milu deer to the wild, _____ their number increases year by year.A. soB. forC. therefore D and7. There are some jobs that men can do well _____ there are also some jobs that men cannot do well.A. whileB. becauseC. orD. so8. He is over forty, _______ he insists on learning another foreign language.A. andB. soC. orD. still9. Be careful when you stand on the dam. _____, you will fall into the water.A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. OrD. And10.They did not invite Dr Smith to the medical conference, ______ did we.A. eitherB. soC. neitherD. and11.Would you like a cup of coffee_____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise12.Tony likes listening to music, _______he hates practising the violin.A. butB.soC.andD. or13.Hold on to your dreams, _______ one day they may just come true.A. andB.butC.soD. or14.We are going to the bookstore. You can come with us _______you can meet us there later.A. andB.butC.orD.then15.Bicky caught a bad cold yesterday, _______ he had to stay at home.A. becauseB.butC.orD.so16.—I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.—__________.A. So have IB.So I haveC.So do ID.So I do。
中考英语语法之并列句
中考英语语法之并列句并列句是英语语法中重要的一种句子结构。
它通过将两个或更多的独立分句连接，可以有效地提升句子的表达能力和逻辑关系。
在中考英语中，掌握并列句的使用是必不可少的。
本文将详细介绍并列句的定义、分类、使用方法以及一些注意事项。
希望通过本文的阅读，读者能够对并列句有更深入的理解。
一、并列句的定义并列句是由两个或更多的独立分句通过逗号、分号、连词等连接起来的句子。
每个分句都有自己的主语和谓语，它们在结构上平行并列。
并列句可以用于表达并列关系、对比关系、选择关系、因果关系等。
二、并列句的分类1. 逗号连接：在同等重要的两个分句之间使用逗号进行连接，适用于并列关系和对比关系。
例如：- I like swimming, and my brother likes playing basketball.- The weather is hot, but we still decide to go hiking.2. 分号连接：在较长或较复杂的分句之间使用分号进行连接，适用于表示并列关系和选择关系。
例如：- She is good at singing; her sister is good at dancing.- You can go to the supermarket; or you can order food online.3. 连词连接：使用连词（如and、but、or、so等）连接两个具有相似意义的分句。
例如：- I am tired, so I will go to bed early tonight.- Jack is good at math, but he is not interested in English.三、并列句的使用方法1. 并列关系：表示两个或多个相同重要程度的内容并列出现。
例如：- I like apples and bananas.- She is friendly, kind, and helpful.2. 对比关系：表示两个相反或者相对的内容进行对比。
鲁教版初中英语常用语法知识——并列复合句复习题(含解析)
一、选择题1．--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，这是谁的书？——哦，它是我的，我正在到处找它。
考查名词性的物主代词。
A. me我，宾格；B. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性的物主代词；D. I’m我是。
根据后面的I am looking for it everywhere.可知前句中询问的书的所有者是“我”，结合空格处后面没有名词，可知应填入名词性的物主代词；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。
I我，主格；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；we我们，主格；所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
3．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--苏三，这是你的字典吗？--啊，不是我的，去问问李磊吧，他正在找他的。
中考英语总复习语法系列之并列句试题(共8页)
中考总复习(fùxí)语法系列之并列句由并列连词把两个或者两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子叫做并列句，其根本句型是：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。
【考点聚焦】并列句是初中英语中最根底的语法之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对并列句的考察主要集中在并列连词的选用方面。
1、连词and , both…and…, not only…but(also)… , neither, nor, neither…nor…等连接并列句，表示意义的增补、动作的先后、结果等。
2、连词either…or , or, or e lse, otherwise, not…but…表示选择意义。
3、连词but, yet, still, however, while, when 表示转折及比照。
4、连词for, so, therefore, thus表示原因。
So表示结果，意为“所以〞，therefore表示因果关系，意为“因此〞。
注意：1〕、并列连词不一定只表示并列关系。
2〕、neither, nor 连接并列句放在句首要倒装。
e.g. I don’t like smoking, nor/neither does he.3)、yet连接并列句时，前面往往加and，而still 前面可加but。
4)、while表示对照关系，意思是“而，然而〞when连接并列句时，相当于and then, just then, 意为“那时，正在那时〞。
5)、not only…but(also)…, not…but…, either…or连接主语时，谓语(wèiyǔ)动词的单复数遵循就近原那么。
【技巧点拨】考察并列句的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换、改错和汉语句子翻译等。
做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，搞清简单句与简单句的关系，从而决定选用恰当的并列连词。
【考例剖析】例 1：Be quick, ____ you’ll miss the early bus.〔2021〕A. andB. soC. butD. or剖析：一看答案，就可知是选连接词。
初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点
并列连词及并列句【用法讲解】考试要求：近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面：1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。
2. 对从属连词的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。
1. 并列连词及并列句并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。
其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
常用并列关系的连词有：and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。
（1） and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。
例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。
（2） both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。
连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。
I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。
（3） not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。
如果它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。
例如：He is not only tall but also strong. 他不仅个子高，而且很健壮。
Not only Jim but also I have visited the famous artist.不但吉姆而且我也拜访过那位著名的艺术家。
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2. Work hard, _______ you will pass the driving test.
A. or B. but C. because D. and B
3. Mike learns a lot about internet. And ______.
She didn’t come to school today, for she was ill.
今天她提没来醒上: 学so,因与为b她ec生au病s了e不。能连用。
因为我有钱,所以我能给自己买很多东西。
误:Because I’m rich, so I can buy myself lots of things. 正:Because I’m rich, I can buy myself lots of things.
A. I don’t eitheDr B. so do I C. so am I D. I am too
4. Call a taxi, _______ you will miss the train.
A. and B. though AC. because D. or
5. I came to see her, ________ she wasn’t at home.
我想和你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。
特别提醒: though, although(虽然，尽管)不能 与 but(但是)连用。
虽然他很累,但是他没有停止工作。 误:Although he is very tired, but he doesn’t stop working.
正:Although he is very tired, he doesn’t stop working. 正:He is very tired, but he doesn’t stop working.
A. but B. for C. or D. and
努力学习,你就会通过考试。
因果并列句
并列连词:for(因为),表示因果关系，起解释说明的作用。
so(所以)等。其中so为“所以、结果”，表因果关系。 That was our first lesson, so she didn’t know all our names.
那是我们第一堂课,因此她并不知道我们所有人的名字。
正:I’m rich, so I can buy myself lots of things.
1. －Excuse me. DAo you have a table for two?
－I’m sorry, _______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?
联合并列句
并列连词:and(和、并且), 其中and意为“和、又、而”， 表示动作先后等，not only...but also...(不但……而且……) 等Jim。finished his homework and he went to bed.
吉姆写完作业,就上床睡觉了。
Not only I come to school early, but also my teacher does. 不但我到校早,而且我的老师也是如此。
并列句
定义 用法
定义
并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列 连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简 单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构 为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句 是初中英语语法的重点和难点,也是中 考的常考知识点之一。要想真正、全 面掌握并列句,就让我们一起聆听它的 “四重Байду номын сангаас”吧!
选择并列句
并列连词:or(或者;否则,要不然),either...or...(或者……或 者……),neither... nor...(既不……又不……)等。
You must tell the truth, or you will be punished.
你必须说真话,否则你将会受到惩罚。
Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask
她擅长英语,但语文不好。
He worked hard, yet he failed. 他努力地干,然而失败了。
Tom is tall while his brother is short.
汤姆个儿很高,而他的兄弟却很矮。
I’d like to go with you, however my hands are full.
someone else to do it. 你或者自己做,或者让别人去做。 提醒:“祈使句+or/and+简单句”也是一个固定句型,此句 型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句 。 Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
(=If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.)
and在表示条件时，可与if引导的肯定条件句转换 keep passing the ball to each other, and you”ll be Ok! If you keep passing the ball each other, you”ll be Ok!
转折并列句
并列连词:but(但是),however(然而),yet(但是),while(而,然 而)等。其中but意为“但是、可是、然而、不过”，表 意思转折 。 She’s good at English, but her Chinese isn’t good.