环境类常用词汇表..

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(新)环保类英语词汇

环保:Kyoto Protocol《京都议定书》environmental protection n. 环境保护eco-friendly adj. 环保的，生态友好的preserve v.保护，保存carbon footprint碳足迹carbon emission reduction碳减排ecotourism生态旅游low-carbon economy 低碳经济circular economy 循环经济sustainable development可持续发展污染：Pollute= contaminate, v. 污染Pollution=contamination n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物sewage treatment污水治理sewage treatment facilities 污水治理设备垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的infectious disease 传染病（avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感，swine flu猪流感，Ebola 埃博拉，SARS非典型肺炎）燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumcoal-fired generating/power plants 火力发电站/厂limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源coal reserve 煤炭储量alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代wind power, 风能hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能bio-energy 生物能geothermal energy 地热能flammable ice可燃冰radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,consume v. 消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj. 灭绝的(die out, disappear v.),animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物:disposable wooden chopstick一次性木质筷子vegetation植被deforestation森林消失,landslide山体滑坡,危害环境:carbon dioxide二氧化碳,acid rain酸雨(erode v.腐蚀)ozone depletion 臭氧层空洞freon氟利昂greenhouse effect温室效应(worsen, deteriorate v. deterioration n.恶化)global warming全球变暖extreme weather 极端天气（haze 雾霾，hot wave热浪，drought干旱，flood, 洪涝，snow disaster雪灾，earthquake地震, tsunami海啸，tornado龙卷风，暴雨, typhoon台风，hurricane飓风）EL Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)car-free day无车日low energy consumption vehicle低耗能汽车energy saving house节能住宅arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动advocate green activities普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使用再生纸use recycled paper提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources。

环境保护类英语词汇

环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源，fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。

描写环保环境词语

描写环保环境词语任类的最后一滴水，将是环境破坏后悔恨的泪。

保护环境，人人有则人人为环保、环保为人人人人关心环境质量人人参与环境保护珍惜资源永续利用保护环境光荣污染环境可耻依靠科技进步促进环境保护提高环境意识保护美好家园合理利用资源保护生态平衡促进经济持续发展保护环境就是保护生产力保护环境山河美持续发展事业兴别让可爱的生灵在我们这一代人手中消失发展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价环境保护是一项基本国策建设项目必须依法进行环境影响评价合理利用自然资源防止环境污染和生态破坏尊崇自然、敬畏生命尊天重地、敬天爱人判天地之美、析万物之理环境保护，人人有责。

为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋"。

维护蓝天碧水。

建设美丽的边疆，爱惜我们的家园。

环境保护从我身边做起。

保护环境，造福人民。

保护环境就是维护我们自己。

维护水环境，节约水资源。

树立大环境意识，保护生态环境。

欣赏荒野、回归自然青山清我目、流水静我耳山中何所有？岑上多白云水光山色与人亲，说不尽，无穷好自然不可改良、生活可以选择选择绿色生活、健康适度消费只有一个地球、人类应该同舟共济人类善待自然、就是善待自己地球能满足人类的需要、但满足不了人类的贪婪幸福生活不只在于丰衣足食，也在于碧水蓝天。

崇尚绿色时尚、迈向绿色文明。

△生命之水，未来之水△环境保护人人有责△节约用水一水多用△一个地球我们的家△保护地球爱我家园△人人爱水水为人人△保护环境从我做起竭泽而渔皮之不存，毛之焉附休戚相关息息相关不可分割唇寒齿亡兴则同兴，灭则同灭这些成语都说明了我们人类和大自然的关系十分的密切，提醒我们如果不保护环境，我们人类也是在自取灭亡！追问：你还知道哪些佳句和文章？回答：关于环保的？追问：嗯回答：句子改善环境，保护家园净化环境，美化家园关心环境就是关心自己环境保护是我国的基本国策坚决打击破坏环境的犯罪行为保护生态环境，倡导文明新风保护环境光荣，污染环境可耻保护环境，热爱人类自己的家园参与绿色生活行动，迈向新世纪保护环境是每一个公民应尽的义务把环境保护工作纳入法制化的轨道努力把环境保护工作提高到新的水平保护环境，从我做起，建设一个美好的绿色家园为实现我国环境保护工作的跨世纪目标而努力奋斗行动起来，保护环境，从自己做起，从一点一滴做起谁污染谁治理，谁开发谁保护；谁破坏谁恢复，谁利用谁补偿环境保护，受益你我他，造福下一代，1.只有服从大自然，才能战胜大自然.——达尔文2.大自然是善良的慈母，同时也是冷酷的屠夫.——雨果3.人们常常将自己周围的环境当作一种免费的商品，任意地糟蹋而不知加以珍惜.——甘哈曼4.大地给予所有的人是物质的精华，而最后，它从人们那里得到的回赠却是这些物质的垃圾.——惠特曼5.非但不能强制自然，还要服从自然.——埃斯库曼斯6.我们违背大自然的结果是，我们破坏了自然景观的美，自然动态的美和天籁的美.——诺曼·卡曾斯7.人生欲求安全，当有五要：一要清洁空气；二要澄清饮水；三要流通沟渠；四要扫洒房屋；五要日光充足.——南丁格尔文章保护地球，从我做起古往今来，地球妈妈用甘甜的乳汁哺育了无数代子孙。

环境词汇——China Daily

请看《中国日报》的报道：
"Setting up carbon exchange centers is the way we must go (in the future)," Xie Zhenhua, vice chairman of the commission said on Wednesday.
Zero-emission vehicle包括solar car（太阳能汽车）、pure electric car（纯电动汽车）、hydrogen car（氢动力汽车）等。有时人们也把zero-emission vehicle称为green vehicle（绿色汽车）、eco-friendly vehicle（环保汽车）、clean car（清洁汽车）等。
国家发改委副主任解振华本周三表示，“建立碳交易中心是未来的必经之路。”
文中的carbon exchange centers就是指“碳交易中心”，而carbon exchange就是“碳交易”，即温室气体排放权交易。在1997年通过的《京都议定书》中，把市场机制作为解决二氧化碳为代表的温室气体减排的新路径，即把二氧化碳排放权作为一种商品进行交易，简称为碳交易。发展中国家减少的二氧化碳排放量指标，若经联合国认定，就可卖给西方大企业冲抵他们的减排指标，俗称碳排放交易。这种交易以每吨二氧化碳当量为计算单位，所以通称为carbon exchange，其交易市场称为“碳市”carbon market。
低碳运动可以使城市经济出现green recovery（绿色复苏），吐鲁番作为这次的new-energy model city（新能源示范城市）将争取把barren land（荒地）变为green oasis（绿洲）。其它城市也在积极建设low-carbon demonstration area（低碳示范区）。

2020年常用英语热点词汇

2020年常用英语热点词汇热点话题一：环境保护基本词汇pollute(污染);cut down trees(砍伐树木);waste water(废水);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);improve the environment(改善环境);save energy(节省能源)亮点词汇do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用take public transport 乘坐公共交通deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾save energy/water 节约能源/水don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sort the garbage 分类垃圾ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟热点话题二和谐社会基本词汇harmonious(和谐的);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);peaceful(和平的);sustainable development(可持续发展);help each other(互助);care for each other(互相关心);have a liking for (喜爱);build(创建);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)亮点词汇devote to(献身);be public\|spirited(有公德心的);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)热点话题三现代技术基本词汇computer电脑 ; machine机器software软件; technique技术，技巧，技能equipment设备; science科学，自然科学experiment实验; research研究，调查project工程，项目; Internet因特网analyze分析; conclude总结create创造; explore探索measure测量; reflect反射，反应search搜索; observe观察update更新，使现代化; simplify使简化accurate精确地; digital数字化的亮点词汇realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想have access to\be accessible能使用come true实现，成为现实be related\linked to与…有关联advanced science and technology先进的科学技术catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用play an important role in在…起重要的作用make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能with the rapid development of science and technology 随着科技的迅速发展热点话题四语言学习基本词汇accumulate v. 积累，积聚approach n. 方法;途径base n. 基础v. 以......为基础confuse v. 使迷惑;使混淆; consistent adj. 一致的distinguish v. 辨别explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的expression n. 词语，表达;表情fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的grammar n. 语法; improve v. 提高master vt. 精通，掌握; overcome v. 克服，解决pronounce v. 发音; standard n.&adj. 标准(的)review vt. 重新调查;回顾;复习 n. 复查，复习，评论revision n. 复习，温习; shortcoming n. 缺点，短处specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表亮点词汇bear (sth) in mind 记住(某事)enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想form a habit 养成习惯give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议have a good command of sth 精通......have a good knowledge of English 精通英语insist on 坚持improve writting skills 提高写作能力learn...by heart 用心记......take part in the English corner 参加英语角热点话题五热点话题基本词汇absorb v.吸收;吸引……的注意activity n.活动;活跃admirer n.钦佩者;仰慕者attitude n.态度;看法celebrity n.名人circulate v.传播evolution n.进化;演变everincreasingadj.不断增长的firstrateadj.第一流的，最上等的irresponsible adj.不负责任的;不可靠的mental adj.心理的;精神的moral adj.道德的;精神上的negative adj.消极的;否定的observe vt.观察;注意到;遵守phenomenon n.现象psychological adj.心理的;心理学的urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的warmhearted adj.热忱的，热心肠的wellreceivedadj.受到欢迎的亮点词汇adapt to适应于……be aware of意识到be classified as...被归类为……be devoted to专心于，献身于be ignorant of对……不知道，不了解broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野in favor of有利于;支持，赞同run into trouble陷入困境之中release the pressure释放压力result in导致control the population growth 控制人口增长lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯罪smart phone 智能手机deepen reform 深化改革the Scientific Outlook on Development 科学发展观follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics 走中国特色社会主义道路we cannot ignore the fact that 无法忽视这一事实there is no denying the fact that 不可否认there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 毫无疑问。

环境类常用词汇表教材

环境类常用词表A*A/O--anoxic and aerobic oxidation缺氧/好氧氧化*AAS-- atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收光谱abiotic a.非生物的ABS--alkylbenzene sulfonate烷基苯磺酸盐abscissa n.横坐标*absorbance n.吸光度absorbate n.被吸收的物质absorbent n.吸收剂*absorption n.吸收作用accessory n.附属品，附件acclimation n.驯化accumulator n.蓄电池acet- 乙酰，次乙基acetamide n.乙酰胺*acetate n.乙酸盐acetenyl- 乙炔基*acetone n.丙酮*acetylene n.乙炔acidimetry n.酸量滴定法acrylic a.丙烯酸的activated adsorption n.活性吸附activated alumina n.活性氧化铝*activated carbon n.活性炭*activated sludge aeration 活性污泥曝气*activity n.活度acyl n.酰基*additive n.添加剂*adiabatic a.绝热的adsorbent n.吸附剂*adsorption n.吸附作用adsorption bar 吸附等压线adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adverse a.不利的，有害的;逆的，相反的*adverse current 逆流aer(o)- 空气，气体*aerate v.曝气*aeration n.曝气*aerobic a.好氧的aerogel n.气凝胶aerogenic bacteria n.产气菌*aerosol n.气溶胶affinity n.亲合力*agar n.琼脂*agent n.试剂airborne dust n.飘尘airborne a.飞行空中的，空运的，空降的—al 醛*aldehyde n.醛*algae n.(pl.)海藻，藻类algicide n.杀藻剂，除藻剂* aliphatic a.脂肪的*alkali n.碱，强碱alkalic metal 碱金属*alkane n.烷*alkene n.烯烃alkyl n.烷基alkyl mercury n.烷基汞allyl n.烯丙基alum n.硫酸铝，明矾aluminum sulfate n.硫酸铝*ambient a.周围的，环境的n.环境，环绕空间*amide n.酰胺*amine n.胺*amino- 氨基*ammonia nitrogen n.氨氮ammonia-soda process 氨碱法*ammonium n.铵(NH4+)amphoteric a.两性的amyl- 戊基amylolysis n.淀粉水解amylopectin n.支链淀粉amylose n.直链淀粉*anaerobic a.厌氧的*anaerobic digestion n.厌氧消化*analytic balance n.分析天平-ane 烷（饱和）anhydride n.（酸）酐*aniline n.苯胺*anionic a.阴离子的anisotropic a.各向异性的annular a.环形的，轮形的*anoxic a.缺氧的antifoamer n.防沫剂，消泡剂apparatus n.仪器，装置appurtenance n.附属设备，附件aquatic a.水生的*aquifer n.蓄水层aquo- 水合－argon n.氩*aromatic a.芳香的aryl n.芳香基asbestos n.石棉asphalt n.沥青，柏油assay v./n. 化验，（药物）分析，检定assimilate v.同化*atmospheric boundary 大气边界层atmospheric dispersion model 大气弥散模式*atomizer n.雾化器autoclave n.高压釜*auto-exhaust 机动车排气autopurification n.自净作用* autotrophic a.自养的autotroph n.自养生物axial-flow pump n.轴流泵azeotrope n.共沸混合物，恒沸物azeotropic a.共沸混合物的azide n.叠氮化合物azo- 偶氮基*azo-dye n.偶氮染料azotize v.固氮B*back extraction 反萃取backup n.支持，备用设备backwashing n.反冲洗*baffle n.档板，折流板*bar rack 粗格栅base n.碱，强碱basic carbonate 碱式碳酸盐*batch n.一次的份量，一批beaker n.烧杯*bench-scale a.小型的，小试的，实验室规模的bentonite n.膨润土*benzo- 苯并－*benzoic a.安香息酸的，苯甲酸的benzoxy- 苯甲酸基*benzyl n.苯甲基*benzene n.苯bicarbonate n.酸式碳酸盐binary a.由两部分组成的，二进制的,二元的*bio- 生物的-*bioactivity n.生物活性bioassay n.生物鉴定*biochemical a.生化的*bioconcentration n.生物富集*biodegradable a.生物可降解的bio-disk system 生物转盘*biofilm n.生物膜*biological a.生物学的*biomass n.生物量biooxidation n.生物氧化*bioremediation n.生物法恢复补救biosphere n.生物圈biota n.生物群biotope n.群落生境*biouptake n.生物吸收blank test 空白试验blower n.鼓风机*BOD--biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量*boiler n.锅炉breakdown n.细目分类break-point chlorination 折点加氯*brine n.盐水，海水*BTEX--benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,xylene苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯*buffer n.缓冲，挡板*bulking n.膨胀*bulking sludge 污泥膨胀bumper n.缓冲器*buret n.滴定管but- 丁*butane n.丁烷butyl- 丁基by-product n.副产物C*calibrate v.标定，校准*calomel n.甘汞*capillary n.毛细管capsule n.容器；航天舱，密封舱；胶囊caption n.标题，（图片的）说明，解说词carbohydrate n.碳水化合物*carbolic a.（苯）酚的carbon mono(o)xide n.一氧化碳*carbonaceous a.碳的，含碳的*carbonyl n.羰基*carboxyl- 羧基*carboxylic a.羧基的carcinogenic a.致癌的*catalyst n.催化剂*cationic a.阳离子的*caustic a.苛性的cavernous a.多孔的celite n.硅藻土cellular a.细胞的cellulose n.纤维素center take off 中心出水*centrifugal a.离心的centrifuge n.离心机*centripetal a.向心的*chain reaction n.链式反应char n.煤焦charcoal n.木炭chelant n.螯合剂*chlorination n.氯化作用chlorine n.氯，氯气chloro- 氯－chlorobenzene n.氯苯*chlorofluorohydrocarbon n.氯氟烃*chloroform n.氯仿chloroplast n.叶绿体*chromatography n.色谱法，层析cinder n.煤渣，炉渣*cis- 顺－*clarifier n.澄清池，澄清剂claus process n.克劳斯二级脱硫法*CMR--combinative mixed reaction n.完全混和式反应器*coagulation n.凝结coal-tar n.煤焦油coating n.涂敷，涂布cocatalyst n.助催化剂cock n.考克，旋塞*COD--chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量*coefficient n.系数coke n.焦炭cold trap n.冷阱*coliform n.大肠杆菌collaboration n.合作，协作*colloidal a.胶状的*colorimeter n.比色计comminution n.粉碎*common-ion effect n.同离子效应comonomer n.共聚单体compartment n.隔板，间格，部分compatibility n.兼容性，配伍性*competitive adsorption n.竞争吸附complex n.络合物*complexation n.络合作用compleximetric a.络合滴定的composite n.合成物*compost n.堆肥*concentration n.浓度concentration solubility product 浓度溶度积condensation n.冷凝，浓缩*conduit n.导管conjugated acid n.共轭酸*conjugation n.共轭*consecutive reaction n.连串反应conservation n.保存，保护，守恒consistency n.连贯性，粘稠性*console n.控制台，仪表板constant rate pump n.恒流泵*constant temperature bath n.恒温浴*constituent n.成分*contaminant n.污染物*contour n.轮廓线，等值线，周道contractor n.立约人，承包商coprecipitate v.共沉淀correlate v.相关，使相互关联corrode v.腐蚀*corrosion n.腐蚀counter- 逆－countercurrent n.逆流courier n.信使，通信员*covalent a.共价的cracking n.裂解*cresol n.甲酚criteria n.规范，标准*crucible n.坩埚cryogenic a.低温的crystal n.晶体，水晶crystalline a.晶体的*culture n.培养液cure v.硫化，固化cyanide n.氰化物*cyclone n.旋风分离器cylinder n.汽缸Ddata processing 数据处理database n.数据库dec- 癸deca 十decantation n.倾析法*decibel n.分贝deep shaft reactor 深井曝气degenerate n.退化，变性，变质*degrit v.除砂*deplete v.耗尽，弄空*derivative n.衍生物desiccation n.干燥destructive distillation 干馏detention n.停留*detergent n.清洁剂，去垢剂deteriorate v.使恶化，损坏dew n.露*dextrorotatory a.右旋光的di- 二*dialysis n.渗析*diaphragm n.横隔膜diastase n.淀粉酶*diazo- 重氮基diazo salt 重氮盐*dichromate n.重铬酸盐*diesel n.柴油机，内燃机differential potentiometric titration 差示电位滴定*diffraction n.衍射diffraction analysis 衍射分析*diffuser n.扩散器digestion n.消化*diolefin n.二烯烃*dioxins n.二恶英dipole moment 偶极距*direct anodic stripping voltammetry 直接阳极溶出伏安法discrepancy n.误差，偏差discrete a.连续的，离散的*disinfect v.消毒disinfectant n.消毒剂disintegrator n.粉碎机*disposal v.处理，处置dissolved-air flotation 溶气浮选法*distillation n.蒸馏*diurnal a.白天的*DO--dissolved oxygen 溶解氧dosage n.剂量*drainage n.排水，排水设备droplet n.微滴dyes n.染料EE.coli.(escherichia coli) n.埃希氏大肠杆菌ebullating bed 沸腾床ECD--electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器*ecology n.生态学ecosystem n.生态系统*effluent n.出水，流出物*EIA--environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价*electrocapillarity n.电毛细管现象electrolyte n.电解质，电解液electronegativity n.电负性electromicroscope n.电子显微镜*electro-osmosis n.电渗透electroplate n.电镀*eluant n.洗提液empirical a.经验主义的*emulsion n.乳化液，乳浊液encapsulate v.密封endo- 内-*endogenous a.内源的*endrin n.异狄氏剂-ene 烯ennea 九个一组*enthalpy n.焓*entropy n.熵*environmental hormone 环境激素*enzyme n.酶EPA--environmental protection agency 环境保护局*epoxy a.环氧的n.环氧树脂epoxy- 环氧基*equivalent a.等当量的erode v.腐蚀erratic a.不稳定的,不规律的*ester n.酯类-ester 酯esterification n.酯化反应estuary n.河口eth- 乙*ether n.醚-ether 醚ethylene n.乙烯eutection a低共熔体的，易熔的eutrophic a.富营养化的eutrophication n.富营养化evaporation n.蒸发作用*exchange adsorption n.交换吸附excreta n.排泄物*exothermicity n.放热性exponent n.指数*extended aeration 延时曝气*extracellular enzyme 胞外酶*extraction n.萃取extrapolation n.外推法，推断Ffacilities n.设施factoring n.因式分解*facultative a.兼性的ferri- 铁－*ferric a.三价铁的ferrite n.铁素体，铁氧体*ferro- 亚铁－*ferrous a.亚铁的*filamentous n.丝状菌*filtrate n.滤液v.过滤filtration n.过滤flake n.薄片flame spectrophotometry 火焰光度法flap n.活盖，活板*flask n.烧瓶flex n.软管*flocculation n.絮凝*flotation n.气浮，浮选*flowrate n.流量，流速flue-gas desulfurization 烟气脱硫fluffy a.松散的，易碎的fluidized bed 流化床fluoride n.氟化物fluorimetry n.荧光计fluorine n.氟flush v.冲洗，水淹foliage n.植物，树叶*formaldehyde n.甲醛*formalin n.福尔马林*formic a.甲酸的fossil n.化石fractionation n.分馏，分凝free swimming ciliates 游泳型纤毛虫Freon n.氟利昂front-panel n.面板frothing n.起泡*FRP--fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃钢fugacity n.逸度full-scale n.实际尺寸a.大规模的fume n.难闻的的气味v.烟熏fungi n.真菌fungicide n.除菌剂G*GAC--granular activated carbon 颗粒活性炭galactose n.半乳糖galvanometer n.检流计*gasifier n.气化器*GC/MS--gas chromatography/mass spectrometry色质联用gel n.冻胶，凝胶generic a.属的，类的geothermal stream 地热流*glucose n.葡萄糖*glycerol n.甘油，丙三醇granular a.颗粒状的granulometry n.粒度分析grating n.光栅，格栅gravel n.砾石gravimetric a.测定重量的*greenhouse effect 温室效应grit n.粗砂，磨料gunite n.水泥砂浆层H*halide n.卤化物*halo- 卤－*halogen n.卤素handbook n.手册，指南*hazardous a.危险的，冒险的*headloss n.水头损失heat capacity at constant pressure 等压热容*heat capacity at constant volume 等容热容helical a.螺旋的helical agitator 螺旋式搅拌器hept- 庚hepta 七herbicide n.除草剂hetero- 杂－*heterogeneity n.不均匀性，异相性*heterotrophic a.异养的hex- 己hexa- 六hinder v.阻止，阻碍hood n.通风橱*hopper n.漏斗hose n.胶管*HPLC--high performance liquid chromatography高压液相色谱*HRT--hydraulic retention time 水力停留时间*humus n.腐殖质*hybridism a.杂化的*hydration n.水合作用*hydraulic a.水力的*hydro- 氢化－*hydrocarbon n.碳氢化合物，烃类hydrochloric acid 盐酸*hydrolysis n.水解*hydrophilic a.亲水的*hydrophobic a.疏水的hydrosol n.水溶胶hydrostatic a.流体静力学的hydroxide n.氢氧化物*hydroxyl- 羟基－hygroscopic a.吸湿性的hyperbola n.双曲线*hypo- 次－*hypochlorite n.次氯酸盐hypothesis n.假设，前提-ic anhydride 酸酐IC--ion chromatography 离子色谱*imhoff a.双层的-imide 酰亚胺*-imine 亚胺immobilize v.使不动，使固定*immobilized enzyme 固定化酶*impeller n.叶轮*in situ n.现场incidence n.发生率*incinerate v.焚烧*incubation n.培养*indicator n.指示剂inert n.惰性inertia n.惯性*influent n.进水*inhalable a.可吸入的*inhibit v.约束，抑制insecticide n.杀虫剂*instrumental analysis 仪器分析intake n.摄入量*intermittent a.间歇式的，周期性的*intracellular enzyme n.胞内酶*intrinsic a.内在的，本质的，固有的*inventory n.（商品.物资等）清单，目录iodine n.碘*ion n.离子*ion exchanger 离子交换剂ionpair n.离子对*IP--inhalable particle 可吸入颗粒物iso- 异－isobutyl- 异丁基*isomer n.同分异构体*isopiestic a.等压的*isopropyl n.异丙基*isotope n.同位素*isotropy n.各向同性iterative method 迭代法Jjack n.起重机，千斤顶，插座K*ketone . n.酮*kinetic a.动力学的L*lactic a.乳酸的lactose n.乳糖*lagoon n.氧化塘*laminar a.层流的*landfill v.填埋LAS--linear alkyl benzene sulfonate 线性烷基苯磺酸盐lathe n.车床lattice n.晶格，点阵，网络结构*leachate n.渗出液，沥出液*lean phase n.贫相levorotatory a.左旋光的lift pipe 提升管*lignin n.木质素*lime n.石灰limestone n.石灰石*liner n.衬里litmus n.石蕊*loading n.负荷logarithmic a.对数的*LPG--liquified petroleum gas 液化石油气lyophilic a.亲液的lysimetric a.溶度的M*manifold n.歧管marsh gas 沼气mass balance 物料衡算*membrane n.膜*mercaptan n.硫醇mercury n.汞meteorological a.气象学的，气象的mesoscale n.中间尺度*meta- 偏－,间位*metabolism n.新陈代谢metallurgical a.冶金学的，冶金术的metasilicate n.硅酸盐metastable a.亚稳态的metathesis n.复分解作用*meth- 甲*methane n.甲烷methodology n.方法学，分类法*methyl- 甲基*microorganism n.微生物microscreening n.超滤*MLSS--mixed liquor suspended solid 混合液中悬浮固体*MLVSS- mixed liquor volatile suspended solid混合液中挥发性悬浮固体moiety n.部分，半个*molality n.(重量) 摩尔浓度molarity n.(体积) 摩尔浓度molecular adsorption 分子吸附moment n.矩mono- 单monome n.单体monophase a.单相的moving-bed reactor 移动床反应器*municipal a.市政的mutagenicity n.诱变性*MW--molecular weight 分子量N*n- 正*naphthalene n.萘，卫生球*napthene n.环烷烃*NDIR--nondispersive infrared method 非分散红外法nebulous a.模糊的neuston n.飘浮生物nitrosation n.亚硝化作用*nitrile n.腈*nitrite n.亚硝酸盐*nitro- 硝基－*nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮nitroso- 亚硝基－*NMHC--non-methane hydrocarbon compounds非甲烷总烃*NMR-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy核磁共振nocturnal a.夜晚的nomenclature n.术语non- 壬*normality n.当量浓度，正态性*nucleophilic a.亲核的O*oct- 辛octa 八octane number 辛烷值odor n.气味off-gas n.废气*off-line a.离线的oil refining 炼油，石油精制*-ol 醇*olephilic a.亲油的*olephobic a.疏油的olfactory a.嗅觉的-one 酮on-line analysis 在线分析*on-site a.在场的，就地的*ORP--oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电位*ortho- 原－，邻位orthogonal a.直角的，正交的OTE－oxygen transfer efficiency 氧传输效率*OUR－oxygen utlization rates 氧利用效率outfall n.排水口overdraft n.透支，透支额*overflow n./v.溢流oxa- 氧杂－oxalate n.草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxidant n.氧化剂oxidase n.氧化酶oxidation n.氧化作用-oxide 氧*oxygen sag curve 氧垂曲线oxygen transfer coefficient 供氧系数-oyl 酰*ozone depletion 臭氧耗竭*ozonization n.臭氧化P*packing n.填料*PAC--powder activated carbon,polyaluminum chloride粉末活性炭，聚合氯化铝paddle n.桨*PAH--polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳烃PAM--polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺*PAN--peroxy acetyl nitrate 过氧硝酸乙酰酯paper pulp n.纸浆*para- 对－，仲－*paraffin n.烷烃，石蜡particulate n.颗粒物pathogenic a.病原的，致病的*PCB--polychlorinated biphenyl 多氯联苯pent- 戊penta 五*peptide n.肽化合物per- 过－*percolate n.渗透液v.过滤percolation n.渗透perforated plate . 多孔板peristaltic pump 蠕动泵permeate v.渗透*peroxide n.过氧化物*peroxy- 过氧－*pesticide n.农药petroleum ether n.石油醚PFC--polyferric chloride 聚合氯化铁*PFR--plug flow reactor 活塞流反应器pharmaceutical a.制药的，药学的phase change 相变*phenol n.酚类phenolic a.酚的phenolic resin n.酚醛树脂*phenyl n.苯基phosgene n.光气phosphate n.磷酸盐（酯）phosphite n.亚磷酸盐（酯）phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorus n.磷*photo- 光－*photochemical smog 光化学烟雾photoelectric a.光电的*photolysis n.光解photosensitize v.光敏化*photosynthesis n.光合作用*phreatic pump 潜水泵phthalate n.邻苯二甲酸盐（酯）*physicochemical a.物理化学的*phytoplankton n.浮游植物pigment n.颜料，色素pigmented flagellate n.有色鞭毛虫pilot-scale n.中试*pinene n.松萜,蒎烯pipeline n.管道，线路，管路*piston compressor 活塞压缩机pit n.坑，斗*plankton n.浮游生物*plasma n.等离子体plastifier n.增塑剂plate heat exchanger 板式换热器*plate-and-frame filter press 板框压滤机*plug-flow n.推流，活塞流PM--particulate matter 颗粒物*pneumatic a.气动的，气体的polarography n.极谱法poly- 聚－polyacrylamide n.聚丙烯酰胺polycondensation n.缩聚作用*polycyclic a.多环的polyester n.聚酯polyether n.聚醚polymer n.聚合体*polymeric a.聚合的，聚合物的polyol n.多元醇polysaccharide n.多糖polyurethane n.聚氨酯porcelain n.瓷，瓷器（总称）*porosity n.孔隙性，多孔性porous a.多孔的*potable a.可饮用的，饮用的*potassium n.钾*ppb--part per billion 十亿分之一*ppm-- part per million 百万分之一*ppt--part per trillion 万亿分之一pressurization n.加压*primary a.伯的，一级的prism n.棱镜probalistic a.概率的proceeding n.会刊，科研报告集processing wastewater 工艺废水prop- 丙propeller n.桨propynyl n.丙炔基prototype n.原型，样品*protozoan n.原生动物pseudo- a.伪的*pseudo-first order 伪一级反应pulp n.纸浆*pump head 泵压头*pump lift 泵扬程*PVC--polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯pyrene n.芘pyrx n.硼硅酸玻璃pyridine n.嘧啶*pyrolysis n.热解Q*qualitative a.定性的*quantitative a.定量的*quasi- 准*quaternary a.季的，四元的Rradial n.径向radial flow tank 辐流式沉淀池*radon n.氡*raffinate n.萃余液，残液*rainout n.雨洗*rake n.耙rasching ring n.拉西环rated horsepower 额定功率*RBC--rotating biological contactor 生物转盘*reagent n.试剂*recalcitrant a.难降解的，难对付的，难治理的recess n.凹槽*reciprocating a.往复的cystallization n.重结晶rectify v.精馏*reductase n.还原酶reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reflux n.回流*refractory a.难降解的refuse n.垃圾，废物，弃物regeneration n.再生regulatory a.调节的，调整的reluctance n.磁阻，阻抗replica n.复制品，拷贝residual analysis 残差分析*resin n.树脂retention n.保留，停留reversion extraction 反萃取*RFC--reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土rheology n.流变学rheological a.流变的*rim take off 周边出水*rising sludge 污泥上浮*roots blower 罗茨鼓风机rotifers n.轮虫*runoff n.地表径流Ssaccharide n.糖类salicylic a.水杨酸的salicylic acid 水杨酸salinity n.含盐量salting out 盐析，加盐分离saponification n.皂化sarcoidina n.肉足纲saturated a.饱和的SBR--sequential batch reactor 序批式反应器*scour v.冲刷*scraper n.刮泥机*screening n.滤余物，格栅*scrub v.洗涤*scum n.泡沫seal n.密封剂seam v.缝，接缝*secondary a.仲的，二级的*sedimentation n.沉淀*separation n.分离*septic tank 化粪池，厌氧处理槽*settle v.沉降*sewage n.污水，下水道*sewer n.下水道*sewerage n.污水工程，排水工程*shear a.剪切的n.剪力，切力sheath n.外皮，外罩，套，涂料shock load 冲击负荷*sieve n.筛silica gel 硅胶*silt n.淤泥，泥砂，泥浆*sink n.污水坑，洗涤槽，贮水池siphon n.虹吸*skimmer n.撇沫器*slime n.粘泥slit n.窄缝*sludge n.污泥slug n.冲击，强击*slurry n.泥浆，粘泥，淤浆sodium n.钠solubility product 溶度积*soluble a.可溶的solute n.溶质*solvent n.溶剂soot n.烟黑*sorption n.吸着*spare part 备件spatial a.空间的speciation n.形态分析*spectrophotometer n.分光光度计spectrum n.光谱，频谱spent a.剩余的，废液spherical valve 球阀spiral-flow n.螺旋流stalked ciliates 柄纤毛虫standard deviation 标准偏差starch n.淀粉*stearic a.硬脂的stereoisomer n.立体异构体*sterile a.无菌的stoichiometric a.化学当量的strapping pump 计量泵*stratification n.成层作用*stratosphere n.平流层*stripping n.气提strong solution 浓溶液*styrene n.苯乙烯sublimate v.升华*substrate n.基质sulfanilic a.苯磺酸的*sulfate n.硫酸盐*sulfite n.亚硫酸盐*sulfuric a.硫酸的*sulfurous a.亚硫酸的sump n.贮槽，污物贮存器surface aerator 表面曝气器surge tank 平衡池，缓冲罐，中间池suspended a.悬浮的SVI--sludge volume index 污泥体积指数symposium n.专题讨论会，专题论文集*syndet n.合成洗涤剂synthesize v.合成T*tandem n.串联*taper a.渐减的n.锥形，锥度*taper aeration 渐减曝气Telfon n.聚四氟乙烯temporal a.暂时的，时间的teratogenicity n.致畸性*tertiary a.叔的，第三代的，第三的tetra- 四tetrachloride n.四氯化物*thermal a.热的，热敏的*thermal decomposition 热分解thermal resistance 热阻thermistor n.热敏电阻，温度计*thermocouple n.热电偶*thermodynamic a.热力学的thermolysis n.热分解thio- 硫代thiosulfate n.硫代硫酸盐*titanium dioxide 二氧化钛*titration n.滴定TKN 总凯氏氮*TOC--total organic carbon 总有机碳*toluene n.甲苯*toxicity n.毒性transmittance n.透光度transpiration n.蒸腾*treatment n.处理tri- 三*trickling a.滴流的triol n.三元醇*trophicity n.营养度*troposphere n.对流层*trough n.槽turbidimeter n.浊度计*turbidity n.浊度U*UASB--upflow anaerobic sludge bed 上流式厌氧污泥床ultrafiltration n.超滤*ultrasonic a.超声的*ultraviolet n.紫外线*urea n.尿素V*valve n.球形阀valve tray 浮阀塔板variance analysis n.方差分析varnish n.清漆*Venture n.文丘里vinyl- 乙烯基viscometer n.粘度计vitreous a.玻璃状的，透明的*VOC--volatile organic compounds 挥发性有机物*void fraction 空隙率*volatile a.挥发性的volumetric flask 容量瓶*vortex n.漩涡，涡流vulcanize v.硫化W*WAO--wet air oxidation 湿式空气氧化warehouse n.仓库，货栈*washout n.洗脱*watershed n.水域weak acid 弱酸wedge n.楔形weighted average 加权平均值*weir n.堰worm condenser 旋管冷凝器xerogel n.固溶胶*xylene n.二甲苯*xylose n.木糖*yeast n.酵母-yne 炔Z*zeolite n.沸石*zoogloea n.菌胶团*zwiiter-ion n.两性离子。

环境工程专业英语常用词汇表

环境工程专业英语常用词汇表AAQS 环境空气质量标准AARS 机载观测资料自动发送系统ABL 大气边界层ACCAD 世界气候应用及资料计划咨询委员会ACMAD 非洲气象学应用促进发展中心ADI 容许日摄入量ADR 欧洲危险货物国际公路运输协定abatement 减低；降低；减少abiotic 无生命的；非生物的abrasive 磨料; 磨蚀剂; 有磨蚀作用的absorber （of long-wave radiation) 长波辐射吸收剂absorber vessel 吸收器; 吸收装置absorbing ability 吸收能力absorption 吸收作用absorptive complex 吸收性复合体abundance 丰度acceptable daily intake 容许日摄入量acceptance test 验收试验accident management 事故管理accidental spill 事故性溢漏acetate moiety 乙酸根；乙酸基acetylene dichloride 对称二氯乙烯acid fallout 酸性沈降物acid fog 酸雾acid mist 酸雾acid rain 酸雨acid sulphate soils 酸性硫酸盐土；热带沼泽林土acid(ic)deposit（ion) 酸性沈积物acid(ic) precipitation 酸性降水acid（ic）snow 酸雪acid-affected 受酸影响的；受酸危害的acid—causing substance 致酸物质acid-forming substance 成酸物质acidifying substance 酸化物质acidogenic bactria 产酸细菌acid-producing bacteria 产酸细菌acrylonitrile vapour 丙烯腈蒸气action area 行动区域；预定自然保护区action level 触发行动水平; 行动阈值Action Plan for the Biosphere Reserves 生物圈保护区行动计划Action Plan for the Programme of Studies 气候对人类影响研究计划的行动计划Action Plan for the Protection of the Atmosphere 保护大气行动计划action spectrum 作用光谱activated carbon 活性炭activated sludge 活性污泥activation of a response plan 实行应急计划active 活性的active solar energy system 现用的太阳能系统acyclic 无环的acyl nitrite 亚硝酸酰基酯acyl radical 酰基Ad Hoc Group of Legal Experts on Dumping 倾弃问题特设法律专家组add—on hardware 添加硬件add-on technology 增添技术adiabatic process 绝热过程administrative charges 管理费adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附作用adverse climate change 不利的气候变化adverse effect 不利效应; 不利影响adverse environment effect 对环境不利的影响adverse health effect 对健康不利的影响adverse impact 不利影响Advisory Committee on Marine Pollution 海洋污染咨询委员会（海洋污染咨委会）Advisory Committee on Marine Pollution 海洋污染咨询委员会(海洋污染咨委会）Advisory Group on Greenhouse Gases 致温室效应气体问题咨询小组aeronautical climatology 航空气候学Aeronautical Meteorology Programme 航空气象学计划aerosol 气溶胶; 烟雾体aerosol （spray—）can 喷雾罐；气溶胶喷罐aerosol dispenser 气溶胶喷罐；气溶胶发生器aerosol load 气溶胶浓度; 气溶胶含量AFBC 常压流化床燃烧AFC 区域预报中心afforestation 造林；绿化aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素African Ministerial Conference on Environment 非洲环境问题部长级会议African Ministerial Conference on Environment 非洲环境问题部长级会议African Ministerial Conference on Environment 非洲部长级环境会议African NGO Environment Network 非洲非政府组织环境网after-care of disposal sites 垃圾堆置场的使用后管理aftershock 余震AGCM 大气环流模型Agricultural Meteorology Programme 农业气象学计划agrochemicals 农用化学品agroclimatic 农业气候的agroclimatological zoning 农业气候分区agrometeorology 农业气象学A-horizon 淋溶层; A层air barrier 气障；气泡阻挡层；气泡屏蔽air chemistry 大气化学air column 气柱air current 气流air injection system 空气喷射系统air intrusion 气流侵袭air mass 气团air monitoring 大气监测air parcel 气块air pollutant 空气污染物air pollution 空气污染air pollution control 空气污染控制air pollution load 空气污染物浓度; 空气污染物含量air shed 大气补给分界线air shower 大气中宇宙线的簇射air surveillance 空气污染监视airborne contaminant 气载污染物airborne emissions 空气中的排放物airborne fraction of carbon 空气中的碳化合物馏分airborne particulates 空气中的悬浮微粒; 气载微粒airborne pollutant concentration 气载污染物浓度如需转载,请注明来自:FanE『翻译中国』http；// airborne pollution 大气污染；空气污染airborne system 机载系统airborne transport 大气输运aircraft(—based）observations 机上观测airflow 气流air—fuel ratio 空气燃油比air-sea boundary layer 大气海洋边界层；海-气边界层air—sea interaction 大气海洋相互作用；海-气相互作用air—sea interface 大气海洋界面；海—气界面albedo 反照率；反射率albedo radiation 反照辐射algae control 藻类控制algal bloom 水华；藻华；藻类大量繁殖alicyclic 脂环族的aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkadiene 链二烯alkali metal 碱金属alkaline—earth metal 碱土金属alkalinization 碱化; 碱化作用alkane 烷; 链烷烃alkene 烯；链烯烃alkyd resins 醇酸树脂alkyl aluminium halide 卤化烷基铝alkyl nitrate 硝酸烷基酯alkyl nitrite 亚硝酸烷基酯alkylphosphonothio dihalide 烷基硫代膦酰二卤alkyne 炔; 链炔烃alleviating measures 缓和措施；减轻措施allowable daily intake 容许日摄入量alluvial deposit 冲积物; 冲积层alluviation 冲积；冲积作用allyl chlorocarbonate 氯甲酸烯丙酯alterant 备用方案alternative development 可选择的发展alternative fuel 代用燃料alternative technology 可选择的技术altitude distribution 高度分布；垂直方向分布ambient air 环境大气；环境空气ambient air monitor 环境空气监测ambient air quality standard 环境空气质量标准ambient quality standard 环境质量标准ambient standard 环境标准AMCEN 非洲部长级环境会议amenities of the countryside 乡村的舒适amenity rights 舒适环境的权利；舒适权amine ring 氨基环ammonia (NH3）氨ammonia solution (NH4OH) 氨溶液；氢氧化铵；氨水ammonia water 氨水; 氨溶液; 氢氧化铵ammonium hydrogen sulphite （NH4HSO3) 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵；氨溶液；氨水ammonium sulphate (（NH4)2SO4) 硫酸铵ammonium superphosphate 过磷酸铵ammonolysis 氨解作用ammoxidation 氨解氧化作用；氨氧化反应作用amplification factor 放大因子anaerobic conditions 缺氧情况ANEN 非洲非政府组织环境网animal density 动物密度anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anomalous fluctuations 反常起伏；反常波动anomaly 反常；异常Antarctic Circle 南极圈Antarctic ozone hole 南极臭氧层空洞Antarctic springtime ozone depletion 南极春季臭氧消耗Antarctic stratospheric circumpolar vortex 南极平流层环极涡旋anthropogenic 源于人类活动的; 人为的anticipatory environmental action 防患未然的环保行动anti—desertification programme 防止沙漠化计划antioxidant 抗氧化剂；防老化剂anti-trade 反信风APELL 在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备APELL 在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备appliance labelling 电器用品贴上标签如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http；//www。

环境保护类英语词汇

【词汇】汉英口译分类词汇（05）--环境保护词汇汉英口译分类词汇（05）--环境保护词汇21世纪议程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by go vernments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, — provides t he global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to A ct！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environ ment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Hon or联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improv ement人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Acti on Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environ mental protec tion坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmenta l protection推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementationand development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the ec onomic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economi c returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protect ion预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management 一控双达标政策policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The total discharge of 12 indu strial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the to tal am ount mandated by the central government.; “双达标”： 1. 到200 0年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 The d ischarge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in al l urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national sta ndards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EI A) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general pu blic查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws an d regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has a ccessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Cont rol of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances th at Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Chang e生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Regi on国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻 mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable wh ite plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishin g resource绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degr adation环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged烟尘排放 soot emissions二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃 CFCs温室效应 greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae英语“气象”用语表达法1、气候种类山地气候 mountain climate 恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon季风气候 monsoon climate 高气压 high-pressure 锋面 frontal edge亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 气团 air mass 热浪 heat wave高原气候 plateau climate 闪电 lightning 雾 fog海滨气候 littoral climate 凉 cool 霜 frost极地气候 polar climate 雪堆 snowdrift 露 dew热带气候 tropical climate 寒冷 chilly 3、风的名称温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate 间歇雨 intermittent rain 无风 c alm温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate 大雨 heavy rain 轻风 light breeze 热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate 信风 trade wind 微风 gentle bre eze大陆气候 continental climate 天气预报 weather forecast 和风 moderate breeze沙漠气候 desert climate 甘霖 welcome rain 清风 fresh breeze沿海气候 coastal climate 冰柱 icicle 强风 strong breeze高地气候 highland climate 西北风 northwester 疾风 near gale海洋气候 marine climate 地形雨 local rains 大风 gale森林气候 forest climate 狂风 squall 烈风 strong gale温带气候 temperate climate 雨季 rainy season 狂风 storm湿润气候 humid climate 雨点 raindrops 暴风 violent storm温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 东北信风 northeast trades 飓风hurricane热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate 东南风 southeaster 台风 typhoon 热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate 风级 wind scale 龙卷风 tornado 2、气象用语虹 rainbow 4、浪的名称小雨 light rain 阵雨 shower 平静 calm毛毛雨 drizzle,fine rain 疾风 gusty wind 微波 rippled反常天气 freakish weather 气旋 cyclone 微浪 smooth wavelets北风 north wind 气压 barometric pressure 细浪 light seas冰 ice 阴天 cloudy day 小浪 moderate seas冰点 freezing point 雪花 snow flake 中浪 rough seas西南风 southwester 晴 clear 大浪 very rough seas冷峰 cold front 顺风 favorable wind 强浪 high seas低气压 low-pressure 闷热天气 muggy weather 巨浪 very high seas雨量 rainfall 雹 hail 狂浪 monster waves东北风 northeaster 雷 thunder 5、自然灾害东风 east wind 滂沱大雨 downpour 火山地震 volcanic earthquake 炎热 scorching heat 暖锋 warm front 海啸 tidal wave风眼 eye of a storm 零度 zero 山崩 landslide零度以下 subzero。

翻译专业词汇(环境)

可吸入颗粒物
inhalable particulate
垃圾分类收集
collection of classified refuse
垃圾生物降解
bio-degradation of refuse
垃圾填埋
refuse landfill
垃圾焚化厂
refuse incinerator
绿化面积
afforested areas
城市热岛效应
urban heat island effect
城市污水处理
treatment of domestic sewage
大气检测系统
atmospheric monitoring system
单位国内生产总值能耗
energy consumption per unit of GDP
二氧化硫排放
sulfurdioxide emissions
过分开垦
overplowing
海水淡化
sea water desalinization
环境恶化
environmental degradations
节能减排
energy conservation and emissions reduction
禁猎区
no-hunting areas
可降解一次性塑料袋
throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
国家级生态示范区
Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
国家级园林城市
Nationally Designated Garden City
放射性废料积存
accumulation of radioactive waste

污染的名词英语

污染的名词英语污染是当今全球面临的一个严重问题。

在我们的环境中，存在各种不同类型的污染，包括水污染、空气污染、土壤污染等。

英语作为国际通用语言之一，有许多用来描述不同类型污染的专业词汇。

本文将介绍一些常用的污染相关的名词英语。

1. 水污染1.1. Chemical pollution（化学污染） - 指水体受到化学物质（如农药、工业废液等）污染的现象。

1.2. Eutrophication（富营养化） - 描述水体受到过度富集营养物质（如氮和磷）引起的生物生长过度的现象。

1.3. Sewage pollution（污水污染） - 指由废水中的有机物质、微生物和悬浮物质引起的水质污染。

1.4. Oil pollution（油污染） - 描述由石油或油类产品的泄漏或排放引起的水体污染。

2. 空气污染2.1. Air pollution（空气污染） - 指环境中存在有害物质，对人类健康和环境造成危害的现象。

2.2. Smog（雾霾） - 描述由于空气中的颗粒物、化学物质和光化学反应产生的浓雾状的空气污染。

2.3. Ozone depletion（臭氧层破坏） - 描述地球大气层中的臭氧层（Ozone layer）受到化学物质（如氟氯碳化合物）破坏的现象。

2.4. Particulate matter（颗粒物） - 指悬浮在空气中的微小固体或液体粒子，对空气质量和健康有一定的危害。

3. 土壤污染3.1. Soil pollution（土壤污染）- 指土壤中存在有害物质（如重金属、农药等）的现象。

3.2. Contaminant（污染物） - 描述对土壤、水体或空气中的物质造成污染或污染潜在危害的物质。

3.3. Leaching（淋溶） - 描述溶解在水分中的污染物通过渗流进入土壤深层或地下水的过程。

3.4. Phytoremediation（植物修复）- 指利用植物的生理生态特性，通过吸收、转化和稳定有害物质的技术。

环境英语词汇大全

环境英语词汇大全环境问题是当今世界面临的重要挑战之一。

为了更好地理解和讨论环境问题，掌握一些环境英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文将介绍一些常用的环境英语词汇，帮助您更好地进行环境话题的交流和表达。

一、空气污染（Air Pollution）1. 燃煤（Coal burning）Coal burning is a major source of air pollution in many countries.2. 尾气排放（Vehicle emissions）Strict standards should be implemented to reduce vehicle emissions.3. 工业废气（Industrial emissions）Industrial emissions should be controlled to protect the air quality.4. 酸雨（Acid rain）Acid rain is harmful to the environment and can result in the destruction of forests and water bodies.5. 可吸入颗粒物（Particulate matter）Particulate matter in the air can cause respiratory problems and other health issues.二、水污染（Water Pollution）1. 水体污染（Water contamination）Water contamination is a serious problem that affects the health of humans and aquatic ecosystems.2. 水资源管理（Water resource management）Effective water resource management is crucial for sustainable development.3. 水生生物（Aquatic organisms）Water pollution can have detrimental effects on aquatic organisms, leading to a decline in biodiversity.4. 水处理（Water treatment）Proper water treatment is essential to remove pollutants and ensure clean and safe drinking water.5. 河流富营养化（River eutrophication）River eutrophication, caused by excessive nutrients in the water, can lead to the growth of harmful algae and fish kills.三、土壤污染（Soil Pollution）1. 化学污染物（Chemical pollutants）Chemical pollutants, such as pesticides and industrial waste, can contaminate soil and affect plant growth.2. 土壤侵蚀（Soil erosion）Soil erosion is a significant environmental issue that can lead to the loss of fertile soil for agriculture.3. 土壤酸化（Soil acidification）Soil acidification can reduce soil fertility and limit crop production.4. 土壤退化（Soil degradation）Soil degradation is the deterioration of soil quality, often caused by improper land use and overuse of agrochemicals.5. 土壤保护（Soil conservation）Soil conservation practices, such as terracing and crop rotation, are important for sustainable agriculture and preventing soil pollution.四、生物多样性（Biodiversity）1. 物种灭绝（Species extinction）The loss of biodiversity has led to an increased risk of species extinction.2. 自然保护区（Nature reserve）Nature reserves are established to protect and conserve endangered species and their habitats.3. 生态系统（Ecosystem）Ecosystems provide essential services, such as water purification and climate regulation.4. 物种多样性（Species diversity）Promoting species diversity is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems.5. 野生动植物保护（Wildlife conservation）Wildlife conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and their habitats from human activities.五、可持续发展（Sustainable Development）1. 绿色能源（Green energy）Investing in green energy sources, such as wind and solar power, is essential for sustainable development.2. 环境教育（Environmental education）Environmental education plays a crucial role in raising awareness and promoting sustainable practices.3. 节约能源（Energy conservation）Energy conservation is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change.4. 循环经济（Circular economy）The concept of a circular economy promotes the reuse and recycling of resources, reducing waste and environmental impact.5. 生态足迹（Ecological footprint）Calculating ecological footprints helps individuals and organizations understand their impact on the environment and make sustainable choices.结语：以上是一些常用的环境英语词汇，希望本文能够帮助您更好地理解和表达环境话题。

姜晨审阅后的环保词汇表

高烟囱排入大气 Emission into atmosphere by stack
隔离传染病人 Isolation of infectious patients
工程批文 Official approval for project construction
工程验收报告 Project verification report
江西省发展和改革委员会 Jiangxi Development and Reform Commission
关于南昌市医疗废物处理中心工程初步设计的批复 Reply on the Preliminary Design of Nanchang Medical Waste Disposal Center
环境影响报告表 Environmental Impact Report Form
环评 Environmental Impact Assessment
灰渣热灼减率 Clinker ignition loss
回转 Rotary
汇编 Proceedings
会议纪要 Meeting minutes
关于加强我市医疗废物管理工作的通知 Notice on Strengthening the City's Medical Waste Management
规章制度、奖惩制度、工作流程、检查记录 Rules and regulations, system of rewards and penalties, work flow, inspection records
地表暗沟 Surface blind drain
点火器 Igniter
毒性 Toxicity
毒性当量因子 Toxic equivalent factor

环境词汇英语翻译及缩略语(D-E)

适当环境空气的质量范围
DROQOTAA
desludge
疏浚; 疏导
D
desoxing
消除二氧化硫
D
destructive exploitation (of species)
物种的破坏性开发
DEOS
desulphurisation
脱硫作用
D
detention time
de-duster
除尘器
DD
deep injection (of wastes)
废物的深灌注
DIOW
deeper ocean
深海
DO
deep-sea circulation
深海环流
DSC
deep-sea disposal (of wastes)
废物的深海倾置
DSDOW
消耗臭氧层; 破坏臭氧层
DOTOL
depletion (of soil)
土壤流失
DOS
depletion in numbers
数量减少
DIN
deposit/refund system
押金/退款制度
DRS
deposition
沈积作用; 沈积物
D
deposition velocity
三氯二氟乙烷
D
digestion tank
老化罐; 熟化槽; 煮解罐; 消化罐
DT
digital atmospheric model
数字大气模型
DAM
digital resolution
数字分辨率
DR

常用热点话题词汇总结

常用热点话题词汇总结热点话题一：环境保护基本词汇pollute(污染);cut down trees(砍伐树木);waste water(废水);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);improve the environment(改善环境);save energy(节省能源)亮点词汇do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用take public transport 乘坐公共交通deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾save energy/water 节约能源/水don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sort the garbage 分类垃圾ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟热点话题二和谐社会基本词汇harmonious(和谐的);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);peaceful(和平的);sustainable development(可持续发展);help each other(互助);care for each other(互相关心);have a liking for (喜爱);build(创建);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)亮点词汇devote to(献身);be public\|spirited(有公德心的);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)热点话题三现代技术基本词汇computer电脑 ; machine机器software软件; technique技术，技巧，技能equipment设备 ; science科学，自然科学experiment实验 ; research研究，调查project工程，项目 ; Internet因特网analyze分析 ; conclude总结create创造 ; explore探索measure测量 ; reflect反射，反应search搜索 ; observe观察update更新，使现代化 ; simplify使简化accurate精确地 ; digital数字化的亮点词汇realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想have access to\be accessible能使用come true实现，成为现实be related\linked to与…有关联advanced science and technology先进的科学技术catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用play an important role in在…起重要的作用make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展热点话题四语言学习基本词汇accumulate v. 积累，积聚approach n. 方法;途径base n. 基础 v. 以......为基础confuse v. 使迷惑;使混淆 ; consistent adj. 一致的distinguish v. 辨别 explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的expression n. 词语，表达;表情fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的grammar n. 语法; improve v. 提高master vt. 精通，掌握 ; overcome v. 克服，解决pronounce v. 发音 ; standard n.&adj. 标准(的)review vt. 重新调查;回顾;复习 n. 复查，复习，评论revision n. 复习，温习; shortcoming n. 缺点，短处specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表亮点词汇bear (sth) in mind 记住(某事)enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想form a habit 养成习惯give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议have a good command of sth 精通......have a good knowledge of English 精通英语insist on 坚持improve writting skills 提高写作能力learn...by heart 用心记......take part in the English corner 参加英语角热点话题五热点话题基本词汇absorb v.吸收;吸引……的注意 activity n.活动;活跃admirer n.钦佩者;仰慕者 attitude n.态度;看法celebrity n.名人 circulate v.传播evolution n.进化;演变everincreasingadj.不断增长的firstrateadj.第一流的，最上等的irresponsible adj.不负责任的;不可靠的mental adj.心理的;精神的moral adj.道德的;精神上的 negative adj.消极的;否定的observe vt.观察;注意到;遵守 phenomenon n.现象psychological adj.心理的;心理学的urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的warmhearted adj.热忱的，热心肠的wellreceivedadj.受到欢迎的亮点词汇adapt to适应于……be aware of意识到be classified as...被归类为……be devoted to专心于，献身于be ignorant of对……不知道，不了解broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野in favor of有利于;支持，赞同run into trouble陷入困境之中release the pressure释放压力result in导致control the population growth 控制人口增长lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯罪smart phone 智能手机deepen reform 深化改革the Scientific Outlook on Development 科学发展观follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics 走中国特色社会主义道路we cannot ignore the fact that 无法忽视这一事实there is no denying the fact that 不可否认there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 毫无疑问。

环境科学常用词汇英文缩写

环境科学常用词汇英文缩写撰写时刻：2008-10-28 文章文章来源：AAC(aconstical absorption coefficient) 吸声系数AAS(atomic absorption spectrometry) 原子吸取光谱法Abs(absolute temerature) 绝对温度abs(abstracts) 摘要，提要act.std(actual standard) 现行标准AD(automatic detection) 自动检测AE(absolute error) 绝对误差aera(aeration) 曝气，充气AES(atomic emission spectrometry) 原子发射光谱法A.M(arithmetic mean) 算术平均值Am.Std(American Standard) 美国标准APCS(air pollution control system) 空气污染防治系统AQCR（air quality control region）大气质量操纵区AR(analytical reagent grade) 分析试剂纯；分析纯AR(annual report) 年度报告，年报at.(atmospheric) 大气的at.(atomic) 原子的atm (atmosphere) 大气压aut.meas(automatic measurement) 自动测量avg(average) 平均，平均数AW(acid waste) 酸性废物AWT(advanced waste treatment) 废水深度处理BaP(benzo[a]pyrene) 苯并（a）芘BHC(benzene hexachloride) 六氯化苯；六BIP(biotic index of pollution) 污染生物指数BOD(biochemial oxygen demand) 生化需氧量BOD5(five day BOD) 五天生化需氧量BP(bleached pulp) 漂白纸浆Bur(bureau) 局，科；编辑部Cat (catalog(ue)) 录目；条目；CER(cation exchange resin) 阳离子交换树脂Chem(chemistry) 化学的CI(contamination index) 污染指数COD(chemical oxygen demand) 化学需氧量Co.Ltd(company limited)Com(committee) 委员会Corp(corporation) 公司：社团法人CP(chemical pure) 化学纯DAS(Ocean Data Acquisition System) 海洋数据收集系统DC(diffusion constant) 扩散常数D.C(dust collectr) 除尘器DCS(data collection system) 数据收集系统D.I(diffustion index) 扩散指数DO(dissoved oxygen) 溶解度EC(effective concentration) 有效浓度ECD(electron capture detector) 电子捕捉检测ecol(ecology) 生态学E Coli(Escherichia Coli) 大肠杆菌ECS(environmental control system) 环境操纵系统E.D(effective dose) 有效剂量ED(electrodialysis) 电渗析EGT(exhaust gas temperature) 排气温度EIA(environmental impact assessment) 环境阻碍评判EQA（environmental quality assessment）环境质量评判EROS（earth resources observation satellite）地球资源观看卫星ERTS（earth resources technology）地球资源技术EIS（environmental Impact Statement）环境阻碍报告（书）FCA（fluid char absorption process）流化床炭吸附法FD（fatal dose）致死剂量FPD（flame photometric detector）火焰光度检测计GC（gas chromatography）气相色谱仪GCMS（gas chromatography-mass spectrometry）气相色谱（法）GLC（gas-liguid chromatography）气液色谱（法）GNP（gross national production）国民经济总产值HC（hyprocarbon）烃，碳氢化合物iER（ion-exchange resin）离子交焕树脂Iwt（industrial waste treatment）工业废物处理IR（infra-red）红外线（的）IX（ion exchange）离子交换JIM（job instruction manual）工作说明手册L-a（lagcon）氧化塘lab（laboratory）实验室、研究室LC（liquid chromatography）液相色谱法MAC（maximum acceptable concen-tration）最大容许浓度MPC（maximum permissible concen-tration）最大容许浓度MF（membrane filter）膜滤器NAA（neutron activation analysis）中子活化分析NC（noise equivalent intensity）噪声标准值NEI（noise equivalent intensity）噪声等效强度NF（noise facfor）噪声因数NLR（noise load ratio）噪声负荷比NR（noise ratio）噪声比O-R（Oxidation-reduction）氧化-还原ORAQI（Oak Ridge Air Quality Index）橡树岭空气质量指数PCI（pollution control index）污染操纵指数PDR（proliminary data report）原始数据报告PE（permissible error）容许误差PEIW（population equivalent of industrial waste water）工业废水人口当量ppm（part（s）per million）百万分之一PPP（polluter pays principle）“污染者承担”原则Proj（project）科研项目，规划、打算、方案QTR（Qualiffication Test Report）检验合格报告RBC（rotating biological contactor）生物转盘RO（reverse osmosis）反渗透RP（reserch paper）研究报告，研究论文SS（standard specification）标准规格，标准规范TD（technical data）技术数据TDS（total dissoved solid）总溶解固体T.M.(technical regulations) 技术手册TR(technical regulations) 技术规程TSS(total suspended solids) 总悬浮固体量WPI(Water quality index) 水（质）污染指数WQI(Water pollution index) 水质指数WQM(Water quality monitoring) 水质监测WRDC(Water Resources Devel-opment Center) 水资源开发中心WWT(Waste water treatment) 废水处理YB(year book) 年鉴；年刊。

环境英语词汇

环境英语词汇在这个环保意识日益增强的时代，环境保护已成为全球共同关注的重大议题之一。

为了更好地了解和应对环境问题，我们需要学习并掌握一些与环境相关的英语词汇。

下面，将为大家介绍一些常用的环境英语词汇。

一、气候变化1. Climate change - 气候变化2. Global warming - 全球变暖3. Greenhouse effect - 温室效应4. Carbon footprint - 碳足迹5. Renewable energy - 可再生能源6. Fossil fuels - 化石燃料7. Carbon dioxide - 二氧化碳8. Ozone layer depletion - 臭氧层破坏9. Deforestation - 森林砍伐10. Desertification - 沙漠化二、环境污染1. Pollution - 污染2. Air pollution - 空气污染3. Water pollution - 水污染4. Noise pollution - 噪音污染5. Soil pollution - 土壤污染6. Waste disposal - 废物处理7. Recycling - 回收利用8. Hazardous waste - 危险废物9. Emission - 排放10. Sewage treatment - 污水处理三、自然保护1. Conservation - 保护2. Biodiversity - 生物多样性3. Endangered species - 濒危物种4. Wildlife protection - 野生动物保护5. Nature reserve - 自然保护区6. Environmental preservation - 环境保护7. Ecological balance - 生态平衡8. Sustainable development - 可持续发展9. Ecotourism - 生态旅游10. Green space - 绿地四、环境意识1. Environmental awareness - 环境意识2. Reduce, reuse, recycle - 减少、重复利用、回收利用3. Eco-friendly - 环保的4. Sustainable lifestyle - 可持续生活方式5. Green consumption - 绿色消费6. Carbon neutral - 碳中和7. Environmental education - 环境教育8. Conservationist - 环保主义者9. Environmental protection agency - 环境保护机构10. Green technology - 绿色技术通过学习以上的环境英语词汇，我们可以更好地了解和参与到环境保护事业中。

esg 高频词汇表

esg 高频词汇表摘要：1.ESG简介2.ESG高频词汇概述3.各高频词汇具体含义及应用场景4.对企业及投资者的意义5.我国ESG发展现状与展望正文：随着全球可持续发展意识的不断提高，ESG（环境、社会和治理）已成为各类企业和投资者关注的重要议题。

ESG高频词汇表则是对这些议题的概括和提炼，帮助各方更好地了解和关注可持续发展的关键领域。

1.ESG简介ESG是环境、社会和治理三个方面的缩写，它关注企业在环保、社会责任和公司治理等方面的表现。

这些指标被认为是衡量企业长期价值和投资者风险的重要依据。

2.ESG高频词汇概述以下是一些ESG高频词汇的概述：- 环境：包括气候变化、能源消耗、水资源管理、废物处理等方面。

- 社会：包括劳动条件、员工福利、人权、多样性与包容性、社区参与等方面。

- 治理：包括公司治理结构、董事会组成、风险管理、股东权益保护等方面。

3.各高频词汇具体含义及应用场景（1）气候变化：企业应对气候变化的措施，如减少温室气体排放、开展低碳技术研发等。

（2）能源消耗：企业能源利用效率、可再生能源的使用比例等。

（3）水资源管理：企业水资源利用效率、水资源风险管理、水资源保护等。

（4）废物处理：企业废物处理设施、废物回收利用率、废物排放标准等。

（5）劳动条件：员工薪酬、工作时间、健康与安全、休假政策等。

（6）社会责任：企业对社区、环境、公共利益的关注和投入。

（7）公司治理：董事会结构、股东权益保护、内部审计、信息披露等。

4.对企业及投资者的意义ESG表现优秀的企业往往具备较强的风险抵御能力和可持续发展潜力，有利于吸引投资者。

对于投资者而言，关注ESG因素有助于降低投资风险，提高投资回报。

同时，良好的ESG表现也有助于提升企业品牌形象，增强竞争力。

5.我国ESG发展现状与展望近年来，我国政府和监管部门日益重视ESG发展，陆续出台了一系列政策法规，鼓励企业关注环境、社会和治理等方面的表现。

尽管我国ESG发展尚处于起步阶段，但已取得了显著的成效。