倒装和强调句

to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the
language points
Guess
1. _________ Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, ____the man able to speak. was had the boy spoken these 2. No sooner ____ words, than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 3. Hardly ______ had they sat down _____ when the warden started shouting at them. have I heard anything like it!” 4. “Never _____ said Mr. Limbkins.
__________________ 5. Only then did Oliver understand his situation. 6. Seldom have I seen such courage. __________ 7. I have never been abroad, neither has he. ______ 8. Not a word did he say when he left. ________ 9. On the top of the mountain stands a _______ temple _____ in which live 3 monks. ____________ 10. Only after some minutes did the warden start speaking.
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练
习对本课的语法内容有了一定的
了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。
倒装 Inversion 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语 在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫 倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之 前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be
5. The boys had just started to sing when the teacher told them to stop. Hardly _________________________ had the boys started to sing when the teacher told them to stop. _______________________________ 6. She didn’t know that they had found her child until one year later. Not until ________________________ one year later did she know ___________________________ that they had found her child.
3. It took ten days of walking for them to reach London. ten days did they reach Only after ______________________
________ London. 4. He had hardly ever known such kindness. Seldom __________________________ had he known such kindness.
5. Only then ___ did Oliver understand his situation. have I seen such courage. 6. Seldom _____ 7. I have never been abroad, neither has he. ____ 8. Not a word ____ did he say when he left. 9. On the top of the mountain stands _____ a temple in which live 3 monks. 10. _____ Only after some minutes ____ did the warden start speaking.
Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.
4. It is／was…that…强调句型 中，that作宾语时可以省略， It was a new dictionary (that) Father bought for me.
• Why is it that smoking is not allowed here? • When and where was it that you were born? • When and when was it that you were born?
• It is/was not until +被强调部分+ that+ 其他部分 • 他老婆不回来他就不睡觉。 • He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back. • It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
• 一般疑问句
• Is /Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
• 他是在抗日战争期间去世的吗？ • Was it during the Anti-Japanese was that he died?
• 特殊疑问句 • Why /where/How …+that /who +句子其他成 分
区分下例两句： It was 7 o’clock when he came back. 他回来时7点钟了 . It was at 7 o’clock that he came back. 他是7点钟回来的。
正是由于水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。
It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.
3.注意 " not ... until " 强调句 型的变化。
Compare the following：
她回到家后才想起约了医生。 She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.
It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
Rewrite the Sentences.
1. It was the first time a story had been so popular. Neverbefore _____________________________ had a story been so popular.
2. As soon as he saw the man, the boy tried to run away. No sooner ______________________ had he seen the man than the boy tried to run away. _______________________
Grammar 1
Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from our books we have learned. 1. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, __________ was the man able to speak. 2. No sooner __________ had the boy spoken these words, than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 3. Hardly ________ had they sat down when the warden started shouting at them. __________ 4. “Never have I heard anything like it!” said Mr. Limbkins.
Match the two parts of the sentences 1. Hardly had the boy (a)did the managers begun eating decide what to do. 2. Not until they had (b)did he start crying. talked for hours (c)than the boys 3. No sooner had the started whispering to warden left each other. 4. Only after Oliver (d)when the warden was locked in the took his bowl away room from him.
Was it a new dictionary that father bought for me?
5. 如果强调的是特殊疑问句，要 用“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that +…”结构, 表示“究竟是 谁……，到底在哪里……”等等。 Who was it that you want to see?
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A.which C. that B. when D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go. A. didn’t C. really B. did D. would
M3
Grammar
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Objectives
1. To learn about inversion 2. To learn about emphatic sentences
It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分
• • • • 是李老师教我们英语。 It was Mr.Li who teaches us English. 我刚才是给布莱克先生打的电话。 It was Mr.Black who I phoned just now. • 我们是在我的办公室里进行的谈话。 • It was in my office that we had a conversation.
动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
Where was it that you saw the teacher?
你究竟为什么要改变主意？ Why is it that you want to change your mind?
Exercises: I. Fill in the blanks
1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . A. was B. are C. were D. had been