翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60
catti二级笔译综合能力模拟试题（一）
catti二级笔译综合能力模拟试题（一）模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！catti 二级笔译综合能力模拟试题(一)一、Vocabulary Selection （本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题The jury gave a______of "not guilty".A sentenceB judgementC chargeD verdict【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 近义辨析。
verdict 裁决，判决，判断(指陪审团的裁决)：The verdict was that the prisoner was guilty ．判决犯人有罪。
sentence 判决，宣判(指法庭的判决，尤其指对已判决有罪的人加以处罚的法院的刑罚决定)：He received a heavy sentence ．他被判重刑。
judgement 判断，审判，裁判(指法庭的判决，法官的决定)：The judgement set a new precedent ．那次判决树立了一个新的判例。
charge 指控，控告(指提出对不法行为的指控)：a charge of murder 指控犯谋杀罪。
第2题I wouldn't trust such a______person.A deceitfulB deceptiveC decisiveD deceive模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 形近识别。
2022下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题
2022下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题人之所以能，是信任能。
备考加油。
今日我给大家带来了2022下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
2022下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题Tencent, Chinese Scientists Initiate Award Program to PromptSci-tech DevelopmentChinese tech giant Tencent launched an award program on Friday with the country’s leading scientists to support research and development in life sciences, advanced manufacturing and other key science and technologies fields.The Xplorer Prize will be awarded to 50 science professionals, aged below 45, each year. Prize winners will receive 600,000 yuan (86,300 US dollars) annually for five consecutive years to support their exploration in fundamental science and cutting-edge core technologies, according to a statement from Tencent Foundation, the company’s charitable platform.The Tencent Foundation will offer one billion yuan as the initial fund for the award, which is open to registration in next January and will announce its first batch of winners in July.The award will focus on supporting nine fields including mathematical physics, life sciences, astronomy and geosciences, new chemical materials, information electronics, energy and environmental protection, advanced manufacturing, transportation and construction technology as well as cutting-edge and cross-disciplinary technology.China’s top leadership has called for enhanced efforts to facilitatefundamental science and cutting-edge technologies to boost the country’s innovative competitiveness.Cutting-edge science and technologies are crucial to lifting China’s development to a higher level, and it’s important to support young science professionals, said Rao Yi, a life sciences professor with Peking University and one of the 14 Chinese scientists who co-initiated the award.Tencent Chairman and CEO Pony Ma said it is natural for Tencent to contribute to advances in science and technologies by complementing the country’s support for sci-tech explorations.The Shenzhen-based firm announced a major structural reorganization in late September to highlight the role of science and technologies in the company’s growth as part of its 20th anniversary commemorations.科技巨头腾讯与中国科学家共同发起了一项嘉奖方案，以促进科技进展周五，中国科技巨头腾讯推出了一项嘉奖方案，由中国顶尖科学家参加，以支持生命科学、先进制造和其他关键科学技术领域的研发。
二级英语笔译试题及答案
二级英语笔译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题2分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语：- 创新：______- 可持续发展：______- 人工智能：______- 经济全球化：______2. 将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我们的团队致力于提高产品质量。
：______- 他提出了一个创新的解决方案。
：______- 随着科技的发展，人工智能在多个领域得到应用。
：______- 保护环境是实现可持续发展的关键。
：______二、句子翻译（共30分，每题5分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：- 这项技术的应用极大地提高了生产效率。
- 教育是社会进步和个人发展的基石。
- 我们的目标是减少环境污染，提高能源效率。
2. 请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文：- The company has made significant progress in developing new products.- The government is committed to reducing poverty and improving healthcare.- The conference will focus on issues related to climatechange and environmental protection.三、段落翻译（共50分，每题10分）1. 将下列段落从中文翻译成英文：随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大变化。
现在，我们可以通过各种在线平台快速获取所需的信息。
这不仅提高了工作效率，也丰富了我们的日常生活。
2. 将下列段落从英文翻译成中文：The advancement of technology has brought about a revolution in the way we communicate and interact with each other. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of the distance.四、答案一、词汇翻译1. 创新：innovation可持续发展：sustainable development人工智能：artificial intelligence经济全球化：economic globalization2. 我们的团队致力于提高产品质量。
catti二级英语模拟试题
catti二级英语模拟试题Passage 1Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the information provided.For many people, the word "stress" brings to mind negative feelings and experiences. However, stress is a natural and necessary part of life. It can push us to perform at our best and help us adapt to challenging situations. Stress can also provide a burst of energy and motivation.One of the key factors in how an individual responds to stress is their mindset. Research has shown that those who view stress as a harmful and debilitating force are more likely to experience negative effects on both their physical and mental health. On the other hand, individuals who perceive stress as a normal part of life and believe in their ability to handle it are better equipped to cope with stress and its potential consequences.Stress management techniques can also play a vital role in reducing the negative impact of stress. Engaging in regular exercise and physical activity can help to release endorphins, which are natural stress-fighting chemicals in the body. Practicing relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, can also promote a sense of calm and alleviate stress.In addition to individual strategies, social support can be crucial in coping with stress. Talking about one's stressors with a trusted friend or family member can provide emotional relief and fresh perspectives. Seeking professional help, such as seeing a therapist or counselor, can also be aneffective way to navigate through stressful situations and develop healthy coping mechanisms.Overall, stress is an unavoidable part of life, and it is essential to develop strategies to effectively manage it. By adopting a positive mindset, practicing stress management techniques, and seeking social support, individuals can minimize the negative impact of stress and lead a more balanced and fulfilling life.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?Question 2: What can a positive mindset regarding stress help individuals do?Question 3: According to the passage, what are two stress management techniques?Question 4: How can social support help individuals cope with stress?Passage 2Directions: Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with appropriate words.The TV can be a wonderful source of entertainment and information, but it can also have negative effects on individuals. When watching TV, it is important to be selective (1) __________ what programs to watch and how much time to spend in front of the screen.One of the negative effects of excessive TV watching is a sedentary lifestyle. Sitting for long periods can contribute to weight gain and overallpoor health. It is important to make time for physical activity and limit the time spent watching TV.Another negative effect of excessive TV watching is its impact on mental health. Studies have shown that individuals who spend more time watching TV are at a higher risk for depression and anxiety. This could be due to the sedentary nature of TV watching, as well as the negative content often portrayed on the screen.Family relationships can also be negatively affected by excessive TV watching. Sitting in front of the TV for hours on end can lead to less quality time spent with family members. It is important to find a balance between TV time and engaging in activities that promote healthy relationships, such as talking, playing games, or going for walks together.In conclusion, while TV can be a source of entertainment and information, it is important to be mindful of its potential negative effects. By being selective with what programs to watch, limiting screen time, and prioritizing other activities, individuals can maintain a healthy balance and minimize the negative impact of TV on their overall well-being.Question 1: What is one of the negative effects of excessive TV watching on physical health?Question 2: Why are individuals who spend more time watching TV at a higher risk for depression and anxiety?Question 3: How can excessive TV watching affect family relationships?Question 4: How can individuals minimize the negative impact of TV on their well-being?。
上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案
上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案2017上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案汉译英部分原文与译文1：总部位于美国印第安纳州的得而达(Delta)水龙头公司是美国一家上市公司Masco集团的核心企业。
MASCO集团是世界五百强，家居及装饰行业的领导者，在美国乃至世界有70多家子公司，在全球有超过61，000名雇员，年销售额超过121亿美元。
Delta Water Faucet Company， with its headquarters located in Indiana， U.S.， is the core enterprise of the U.S. listed Masco Corporation. As one of the world T op 500 Enterprises， the Corporation remains the lead in furnishing and decorating industry，boasting over 70 subsidiaries in the U.S. and around the word， with more than 61，000 employees worldwide and an annual sales volume of over 12.1 billion US dollars.自从得而达的创始人Alex Manoogian先生在1954年发明了具有划时代意义的单柄水龙头之后，得而达就一直是水龙头制造行业的领导者。
德尔达公司是全美水龙头行业中首家成功获得ISO9001质量标准认证的企业。
五十多年来一直行业领先，已经成为品质可靠、精巧耐用、物有所值产品的象征。
Delta has all along been the leader of water faucet producing industry since its founder， Mr. Alex Manoogian，invented the single-handle water faucet with epoch-making significance in 1954. It is the first American water faucet corporation to have successfully obtained the certification of ISO 9001 Quality Standard Certification. Over the past more than five decades，Delta has become the symbol of reliable quality，delicateness and durability，and products deserving the price.(The past more than five decades has marked the leadership of the corporation in its industry and the product has been symbolized by its reliable quality，delicate design，durability and better value for money.)现在，得而达在美国、加拿大及中国拥有5家大型工厂，年产量超过XXX…在美国乃至全球，美国得而达公司的产品正被越来越多的家庭使用。
翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60
翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60(总分：92.20，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数：10，分数：17.60)1.During the ______ of the rain, she returned home immediately.（分数：2.00）A.spinB.flickC.lull √D.notch解析：2.This movie involving a case is ______ of how information publicized once it falls into government hands.（分数：2.00）A.illustrative √B.illuminatedC.illustriousD.imaginative解析：3.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______ for his organizing ability. （分数：2.00）A.scopeB.space √C.capacityD.range解析：4.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little ______ of what I said. （分数：1.00）A.remarkB.warningC.notice √D.attention解析：[解析] take notice of为固定搭配，表示“注意，留心”。
此外，pay attention to也可表示“注意”的意思。
5.He is known as a ______, a man who hates woman.（分数：2.00）A.believerB.misogynist √C.philatelistD.deist解析：[解析] misogynist指“厌女”。
catti二级笔译综合能力试题：词汇与语法第二套60题
1 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying2 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old blbrary to its original splendor.A. restB. recoverC. replaceD. restore3 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A. out of fadB. out of patternC. out of customD. out of fashion4 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. account5 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. canceled6. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stressC. greater stress isD. the greater the stress8. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”A. a leading astronomer,B. who, as a leading astronomer,C. was a leading astronomer,D. a leading astronomer who9. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A. findB. foundC. foundedD. founding10. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. to occurC. occursD. occur11 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying12 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old blbrary to its original splendor.A. restB. recoverC. replaceD. restore13 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A. out of fadB. out of patternC. out of customD. out of fashion14 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. account15 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. canceled16. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover17. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stress1C. greater stress is D. the greater the stress18. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”A. a leading astronomer,B. who, as a leading astronomer,1C. was a leading astronomer, D. a leading astronomer who19. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A. findB. foundC. foundedD. founding20. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. to occurC. occursD. occur21.Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope.A inB forC onD through22.________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to23.Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables24.Oranges are a ________source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very25.All students have free________to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access26.I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.A upB outC inD on27.Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popular28.What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a________life —trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.A doubleB hardC two-wayD miserable29.Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging30.We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead31. Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed _____.A. toB. soC. goD. do32. Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to _____.A. stackB. stageC. stagnateD. stamp33. Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of _____, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish34. If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself _____ under pressures.A. variablyB. invariablyC. invaluablyD. invalidly35. Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and _____, with an enormous black mustache.A. neck-lessB. neck-laceC. recklessD. rack-less36. Home to _____ and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.A. magnatesB. magnetsC. machineD. magnitudes37. His _____ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.A. obliviousB. observantC. obsequiousD. obsolescent38. He was completely __________ by her tale of hardship.A. taken awayB. taken downC. taken inD. taken up39. Americans who consider themselves _____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A. pedestrianB. penchantC. patriarchD. patriotic40. As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young person's final access to specialized work, the stage of _____ becomes an even more marked and conscious period.A. adolescenceB. adjacencyC. advantageD. adventure41 .Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed________.A toB soC goD do42 .This is________work. It calls for a good eye and a steady hand.A preciseB precisionC exactD exactness43 .They''re the best team I''ve seen thus far, says ________men''s basketball coach Larry Brown.A American'sB USC the USAD United State of America44.He was facing charges on forgery in a court of law but he hired a good attorney toA get offB get throughC get byD get away45 .________ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD Moreover46 .Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event ________is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A occurringB occurredC occursD occur47 .The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different________, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it.A nodB noteC normD notion48 .We cannot see any possibility of business ________your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.A whichB sinceC thatD though49 .Being both spoiled and lazy, he________everyone else for his lack of success.A accusedB chargedC criticizedD blamed50 .Americans who consider themselves ________ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A pedestrianB penchantC patriarchD patriotic51 .Kingdom of Wonders, ________ in 5995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A findB foundC foundedD founding52 .When insects feed on decaying plant material in a compost pile, they help turn it into useful garden soil.A availableB organicC distastefulD decomposing53 .When a hurricane is about to occur , the National Weather Bureau issues a warning.A adjacentB giganticC perilousD imminent54 .The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation.A indecisiveB sullenC vocalD unanimous55 .The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared.A people who saw himB the person who helped himC guns and knivesD stolen goods56 .Researchers have discovered that dolphins are able to mimic human speech.A importB imitateC impairD humor57 .For a long time in that vast region, this law was in abeyance .A active useB doubtC discussionD disuse58 .One of the things we have to do to prevent a pandemic is to make sure people understand and know what they can do to minimize the commotion .A commandB collusionC turmoilD tutelage59 .Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.A reorganizedB startedC encouragedD taught60.Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough water —either tap water or expensive mineral water —will ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.A per-centB per capitaC percentD percentage参考答案：1. C2. D3. D4. B5. C6. C7. D8. A9. C 10. A11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.D 50.D 51. C 52.D 53.D 54.D 55.B 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.C。
11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案
11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案Section 1: English-Chinese Translation （英译汉）（ 60 point ）This section consists of two parts: Part A "Compulsory Translation" and Part B "Optional Translations" which comprises "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". Translate the passage in Part A and your choice from passage in Part B into Chinese. Write "Compulsory Translation" above your translation of Part A and write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" above your translation of the passage from Part B. The time for this section is 100 minutes.Part A Compulsory Translation （必译题）（30 points）Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened. Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable array of species inhabiting the ocean floor at depths of more than 660 feet, or about 200 meters. At the same time, however, technology has also enabled fishermen to reach far deeper than ever before, into areas where bottom trawls can destroy in minutes what has taken nature hundreds and in some cases thousands of years to build.Many of the world's coral species, for example, are found at depths of more than 200 meters. It is also estimated that roughly half of the world's highest seamounts - areas that rise from the ocean floor and are particularly rich in marine life - are also found in the deep ocean.These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators. Moreover, they are believed to harbor some of the most extensive reservoirs of life on earth, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 100 million species inhabiting these largely unexplored and highly fragile ecosystems.Yet just as we are beginning to recognize the tremendous diversity of life in these areas, along with the potential benefits newly found species may hold for human society in the form of potential food products and new medicines, they are at risk of being lost forever. With enhanced ability both to identify where these species-rich areas are located and to trawl in deeper water than before, commercial fishing vessels are now beginning to reach down with nets the size of football fields, catching everything in their path while simultaneously crushing fragile corals and breaking up the delicate structure of reefs and seamounts that provide critical habitat to the countless species of fish and other marine life that inhabit the deep ocean floor.Because deep sea bottom trawling is a recent phenomenon, the damage that has been done is still limited. If steps are taken quickly to prevent this kind of destructive activity from occurring on the high seas, the benefits both to the marine environment and to future generations are incalculable. And they far outweigh the short-term costs to the fishing industry.Part B Optional Translations （二选一题）（ 30 points ）Topic 1 （选题一）Most of the world's victims of AIDS live - and, at an alarming rate, die - in Africa. The number of people living with AIDS in Africa was estimated at 26.6 million in late 2003. New figures to be published by the United Nations Joint Program on AIDS （ UNAIDS ）， the special UN agency set up to deal with the pandemic, will probably confirm its continued spread in Africa, but they will also show whether the rate of spread is constant, increasing or falling.AIDS is most prevalent in Eastern and Southern Africa, with South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya having the greatest numbers of sufferers; other countries severely affected include Botswana and Zambia. AIDS was raging in Eastern Africa - where it was called "slim", after the appearance of victims wasting away - within a few years after its emergence was established in the eastern Congo basin; however, the conflicting theories about the origin of AIDS are highly controversial and politicized, and the controversy is far from being settled.Measures being taken all over Africa include, first of all, campaigns of public awareness and device, including advice to remain faithful to one sexual partner and to use condoms. The latter advice is widely ignored or resisted owing to natural and cultural aversion to condoms and to Christian and Muslim teaching, which places emphasis instead on self-restraint.An important part of anti- AIDS campaigns, whether organized by governments, nongovernmental organizations or both, is the extension of voluntary counseling and testing （ VCT ） .In addition, medical research has found a way to help sufferers, though not to cure them.Funds for anti- AIDS efforts are provided by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, a partnership between governments, civil society, the private sector and affected communities around the world; the fund was launched following a call by the UN Secretary-General in 2001. However, much more is needed if the spread of the pandemic is to be at least halted.Topic 2 （选题二）As a leader of a least developed country, I speak from experience when I say that poverty is too complex a phenomenon, and the strategies for fighting it too diverse and dependent on local circumstances, for there is no single silver bullet in the war on poverty.We have learned the hard way over the years. We have experimented with all kinds of ideas.Yet a report recently released by the World Economic Forum shows that barely a third of what should have been done by now to ensure the world meets its goals to fight poverty, hunger and disease by 2015 is done. I am now convinced that the Millennium Development Goals set by the United Nations in 2000 can only be attained through a global compact, anchored in national policies that take into account local circumstances.Aid and trade are both necessary, but they are not enough on their own. Neither is good governance enough in itself. Above all, nothing can move without the direct participation of local communities. I fear that we lecture too much. This is not the best way.I will give an example of how such a compact worked in Tanzania to achieve universal basic schooling.In the mid-1990s, almost all indicators for basic education were in free fall. The gross enrollment rate had fallen from 98 percent in the early 1980s to 77.6 percent in 2000. The net enrollment rate had likewise fallen, from over 80 percent to only 58.8 percent.Then several things happened. We decided at the top political level that basic education would be a top priority, and adopted a five-year Primary Education Development Plan to achieve universal basic education by 2006 - nine years ahead of the global target.Good governance produced more government revenues, which quadrupled over the last eight years. In 2001, we received debt relief under the World Bank's enhanced HIPC （ heavily indebted poor countries ） Initiative. Subsequently, more donors put aid money directly into our budget or into a pooled fund for the Primary Education Development Program （ PEDP ） .The government's political will was evidenced by the fact that over the last five years the share of the national budget going to poverty reduction rose by 130 percent. We abolished school fees in primary schools.Then we ensured that all PEDP projects are locally determined, planned, owned,implemented and evaluated. This gave the people pride and dignity in what they were doing. After only two years of implementing PEDP, tremendous successes have been achieved.Section 2: Chinese- English Translation （汉译英）（ 40 point ）This section consists of two parts: Part A "Compulsory Translation" and Part B "Optional Translations" which comprises "Topic 1" and "Topic 2".Translation the passage in Part A and your choice from passage in Part B into English. Write "Compulsory Translation" above your translation of Part A and write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" above your translation of the passage from Part B. The time for this section is 80 minutes.Part A Compulsory Translation （必译题）（ 20 points ）进入新世纪，国际形势继续发生深刻复杂的变化。
历年英语翻译二级笔译综合能力真题
《笔译综合能⼒》 1. 阅读第⼀篇选⾃《纽约时报》，原⽂标题为：Few Biologists but Many Evangelicals Sign Anti-Evolution Petition 节选部分内容如下： In the recent skirmishes over evolution, advocates who have pushed to dilute its teaching have regularly pointed to a petition signed by 514 scientists and engineers. The petition, they say, is proof that scientific doubt over evolution persists. But random interviews with 20 people who signed the petition and a review of the public statements of more than a dozen others suggest that many are evangelical Christians, whose doubts about evolution grew out of their religious beliefs. And even the petition's sponsor, the Discovery Institute in Seattle, says that only a quarter of the signers are biologists, whose field is most directly concerned with evolution. The other signers include 76 chemists, 75 engineers, 63 physicists and 24 professors of medicine. The petition was started in 2001 by the institute, which champions intelligent design as an alternative theory to evolution and supports a "teach the controversy" approach, like the one scuttled by the state Board of Education in Ohio last week. Institute officials said that 41 people added their names to the petition after a federal judge ruled in December against the Dover, Pa., school district's attempt to present intelligent design as an alternative to evolution. "Early on, the critics said there was nobody who disbelieved Darwin's theory except for rubes in the woods," said Bruce Chapman, president of the institute. "How many does it take to be a noticeable minority — 10, 50, 100, 500?" Mr. Chapman said the petition showed "there is a minority of scientists who disagree with Darwin's theory, and it is not just a handful." The petition makes no mention of intelligent design, the proposition that life is so complex that it is best explained as the design of an intelligent being. Rather, it states: "We are skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural selection to account for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence for Darwinian theory should be encouraged." A Web site with the full list of those who signed the petition was made available yesterday by the institute at . The signers all claim doctorates in science or engineering. The list includes a few nationally prominent scientists like James M. Tour, a professor of chemistry at Rice University; Rosalind W. Picard, director of the affective computing research group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; and Philip S. Skell, an emeritus professor of chemistry at Penn State who is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences. It also includes many with more modest positions, like Thomas H. Marshall, director of public works in Delaware, Ohio, who has a doctorate in environmental ecology. The Discovery Institute says 128 signers hold degrees in the biological sciences and 26 in biochemistry. That leaves more than 350 nonbiologists, including Dr. Tour, Dr. Picard and Dr. Skell. Of the 128 biologists who signed, few conduct research that would directly address the question of what shaped the history of life. Of the signers who are evangelical Christians, most defend their doubts on scientific grounds but also say that evolution runs against their religious beliefs. Several said that their doubts began when they increased their involvement with Christian churches. Some said they read the Bible literally and doubt not only evolution but also findings of geology and cosmology that show the universe and the earth to be billions of years old. Scott R. Fulton, a professor of mathematics and computer science at Clarkson University in Potsdam, N.Y., who signed the petition, said that the argument for intelligent design was "very interesting and promising." He said he thought his religious belief was "not particularly relevant" in how he judged intelligent design. "It probably influences in the sense in that it makes me very interested in the questions," he said. "When I see scientific evidence that points to God, I find that encouraging." Roger J. Lien, a professor of poultry science at Auburn, said he received a copy of the petition from Christian friends. "I stuck my name on it," he said. "Basically, it states what I believe." Dr. Lien said that he grew up in California in a family that was not deeply religious and that he accepted evolution through much of his scientific career. He said he became a Christian about a decade ago, six years after he joined theAuburn faculty. "The world is broken, and we humans and our science can't fix it," Dr. Lien said. "I was brought to Jesus Christ and God and creationism and believing in the Bible." He also said he thought that evolution was "inconsistent with what the Bible says." Another signer is Dr. Gregory J. Brewer, a professor of cell biology at the Southern Illinois University medical school. Like other skeptics, he readily accepts what he calls "microevolution," the ability of species to adapt to changing conditions in their environment. But he holds to the opinion that science has not convincingly shown that one species can evolve into another. "I think there's a lot of problems with evolutionary dogma," said Dr. Brewer, who also does not accept the scientific consensus that the universe is billions of years old. "Scientifically, I think there are other possibilities, one of which would be intelligent design. Based on faith, I do believe in the creation account." Dr. Tour, who developed the "nano-car" — a single molecule in the shape of a car, with four rolling wheels — said he remained open-minded about evolution. "I respect that work," said Dr. Tour, who describes himself as a Messianic Jew, one who also believes in Christ as the Messiah. But he said his experience in chemistry and nanotechnology had showed him how hard it was to maneuver atoms and molecules. He found it hard to believe, he said, that nature was able to produce the machinery of cells through random processes. The explanations offered by evolution, he said, are incomplete. "I can't make the jumps, the leaps they make in the explanations," Dr. Tour said. "Will I or other scientists likely be able to makes those jumps in the future? Maybe." Opposing petitions have sprung up. The National Center for Science Education, which has battled efforts to dilute the teaching of evolution, has sponsored a pro-evolution petition signed by 700 scientists named Steve, in honor of Stephen Jay Gould, the Harvard paleontologist who died in 2002. The petition affirms that evolution is "a vital, well-supported, unifying principle of the biological sciences." Mr. Chapman of that institute said the opposing petitions were beside the point. "We never claimed we're in a fight for numbers," he said. Discovery officials said that they did not ask the religious beliefs of the signers and that such beliefs were not relevant. John G. West, a senior fellow at Discovery, said it was "stunning hypocrisy" to ask signers about their religion "while treating the religious beliefs of the proponents of Darwin as irrelevant." 2. 阅读第三篇选⾃《纽约时报》，原⽂标题为：Richard Prince Lawsuit Focuses on Limits of Appropriation 节选部分内容如下： In March a federal district court judge in Manhattan ruled that Mr. Prince — whose career was built on appropriating imagery created by others — broke the law by taking photographs from a book about Rastafarians and using them without permission to create the collages and a series of paintings based on them, which quickly sold for serious money even by today’s gilded art-world standards: almost $2.5 million for one of the works. (“Wow — yeah,” Mr. Prince said when a lawyer asked him under oath in the district court case if that figure was correct.) The decision, by Judge Deborah A. Batts, set off alarm bells throughout Chelsea and in museums across America that show contemporary art. At the heart of the case, which Mr. Prince is now appealing, is the principle called fair use, a kind of door in the bulwark of copyright protections. It gives artists (or anyone for that matter) the ability to use someone else’s material for certain purposes, especially if the result transforms the thing used — or as Judge Pierre N. Leval described it in an influential 1990 law review article, if the new thing “adds value to the original” so that society as a whole is culturally enriched by it. In the most famous test of the principle, the Supreme Court in 1994 found a possibility of fair use by the group 2 Live Crew in its sampling of parts of Roy Orbison’s “Oh Pretty Woman” for the sake of one form of added value, parody. In the Prince case the notoriously slippery standard for transformation was defined so narrowly that artists and museums warned it would leave the fair-use door barely open, threatening the robust tradition of appropriation that goes back at least to Picasso and underpins much of the art of the last half-century. Several museums, including the Museum of Modern Art and the Metropolitan, rallied to the cause, filing papers supporting Mr. Prince and calling the decision a blow to “the strong public interest in the free flow of creative expression.” Scholars and lawyers on the other side of the debate hailed it instead as a welcome corrective in an art world too long in thrall to the Pictures Generation — artists like Mr. Prince who usedappropriation beginning in the 1970s to burrow beneath the surface of media culture. But if the case has had any effect so far, it has been to drag into the public arena a fundamental truth hovering somewhere just outside the legal debate: that today’s flow of creative expression, riding a tide of billions of instantly accessible digital images and clips, is rapidly becoming so free and recycling so reflexive that it is hard to imagine it being slowed, much less stanched, whatever happens in court. It is a phenomenon that makes Mr. Prince’s artful thefts — those collages in the law firm’s office — look almost Victorian by comparison, and makes the copyright battle and its attendant fears feel as if they are playing out in another era as well, perhaps not Victorian but certainly pre-Internet. In many ways the art world is a latecomer to the kinds of copyright tensions that have already played out in fields like music and movies, where extensive systems of policing, permission and licensing have evolved. But art lawyers say that legal challenges are now coming at a faster pace, perhaps in part because the art market has become a much bigger business and because of the extent of the borrowing ethos. 1. 英译汉第⼀篇选⾃《纽约时报》，原⽂标题为：Translation as Literary Ambassador 节选部分内容如下： The runaway success of Stieg Larsson’s “Millennium” trilogy suggests that when it comes to contemporary literature in translation, Americans are at least willing to read Scandinavian detective fiction. But for work from other regions, in other genres, winning the interest of big publishing houses and readers in the United States remains a steep uphill struggle. Among foreign cultural institutes and publishers, the traditional American aversion to literature in translation is known as “the 3 percent problem.” But now, hoping to increase their minuscule share of the American book market — about 3 percent — foreign governments and foundations, especially those on the margins of Europe, are taking matters into their own hands and plunging into the publishing fray in the United States. Increasingly, that campaign is no longer limited to widely spoken languages like French and German. From Romania to Catalonia to Iceland, cultural institutes and agencies are subsidizing publication of books in English, underwriting the training of translators, encouraging their writers to tour in the United States, submitting to American marketing and promotional techniques they may have previously shunned and exploiting existing niches in the publishing industry. “We have established this as a strategic objective, a long-term commitment to break through the American market,” said Corina Suteu, who leads the New York branch of the European Union National Institutes for Culture and directs the Romanian Cultural Institute. “For nations in Europe, be they small or large, literature will always be one of the keys of their cultural existence, and we recognize that this is the only way we are going to be able to make that literature present in the United States.” For instance, the Dalkey Archive Press, a small publishing house in Champaign, Ill., that for more than 25 years has specialized in translated works, this year began a Slovenian Literature Series, underwritten by official groups in Slovenia, once part of Yugoslavia. The series’s first book, “Necropolis,” by Boris Pahor, is a powerful World War II concentration-camp memoir that has been compared to the best of Elie Wiesel and Primo Levi, and has been followed by Andrej Blatnik’s “You Do Understand,” a rather absurdist but still touching collection of sketches and parables about love and intimacy. Dalkey has also begun or is about to begin similar series in Hebrew and Catalan, and with Switzerland and Mexico, the last of which will consist of four books yearly for six years. In each case a financing agency in the host co u n t r y i s s u b s i d i z i n g p u b l i c a t i o n a n d p a r t i c i p a t i n g i n p r o m o t i o n a n d m a r k e t i n g i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , a n e f f o r t t h a t c a n e a s i l y r e q u i r e $ 1 0 , 0 0 0 o r m o r e a b o o k . / p >。
catti二级英语模拟试题
catti二级英语模拟试题CATTI Second Level English Mock ExamIn today's globalized world, proficiency in English has become increasingly important. As such, the CATTI (China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters) has gained recognition as a benchmark for language proficiency. This article will provide a simulated mock exam for CATTI Second Level English, focusing on various sections that assess reading comprehension, translation, and language use. Let's dive right in!Section 1: Reading ComprehensionIn this section, you will be presented with a series of passages and be required to answer questions based on the information provided. Pay close attention to details and make sure you grasp the main points of each passage before attempting to answer the questions.Passage 1: "The Impact of Technology on Education"In recent years, technology has revolutionized the education sector. Gone are the days of traditional blackboards; now, interactive whiteboards and online resources have taken their place. Students can access a vast amount of information at their fingertips, fostering independent learning and critical thinking skills.Passage 2: "The Importance of Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace"Emotional intelligence, often overlooked in the past, has been increasingly recognized as a crucial factor in professional success. Individuals who possess high emotional intelligence are able to manage theirown emotions effectively and understand others, leading to better team collaboration and enhanced productivity.Section 2: TranslationThis section tests your ability to accurately translate written text from Chinese to English or vice versa. It evaluates not only your linguistic skills but also your understanding of cultural nuances and context.Translation 1: Chinese to English请将以下中文句子翻译为英文："这个项目需要在两个星期内完成，你认为我们能按时完成吗？"Translation 2: English to ChinesePlease translate the following English sentence into Chinese:"I enjoyed reading the novel and found the writing style to be captivating."Section 3: Language UseThis section examines your grasp of English grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. It challenges your ability to choose appropriate words and phrases in specific contexts and to construct grammatically correct sentences.Sentence Transformation:Rewrite the following sentence using the word in bold. Do not change the meaning of the original sentence."Although she was tired, she persisted in her studies."Error Correction:Identify and correct the errors in the following sentence:"His advices were very helpful and I am grateful to him."Word Choice:Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete the sentence:"I am _______ to announce that the company has achieved record profits this year."Section 4: Essay WritingIn this section, you will be required to write an essay on a given topic within a specified word limit. Take the time to plan your essay, ensuring a clear introduction, body paragraphs with supporting arguments, and a concise conclusion. Remember to check your grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure for accuracy.Essay Topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Society"In the past decade, social media has experienced exponential growth, transforming the way we communicate, interact, and share information. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of social media on society, providing examples and suggesting ways to mitigate potential drawbacks.In conclusion, the CATTI Second Level English exam is a comprehensive and challenging test that evaluates an individual's language proficiency. By familiarizing yourself with the format and content of theexam, you can better prepare yourself for success. Remember to practice regularly and seek feedback to continuously improve your English language skills. Good luck!。
英语笔译二级试题及答案
英语笔译二级试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共10分，每题1分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语：- 创新：innovation- 可持续发展：sustainable development- 人工智能：artificial intelligence- 经济增长：economic growth- 环境保护：environmental protection2. 翻译下列句子中的划线部分：- 他是一个多才多艺的艺术家。
(多才多艺)- 我们正在寻求一个平衡点来解决这个问题。
(寻求)- 这个项目的成功依赖于团队的协作。
(依赖于)- 政府已经采取了一系列措施来提高教育质量。
(采取了一系列措施)- 她对这个问题的看法非常独特。
(看法)二、句子翻译（共20分，每题4分）1. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
With the advancement of technology, remote work is becoming increasingly common.2. 教育对于一个国家的繁荣至关重要。
Education is crucial to the prosperity of a nation.3. 我们应当尊重每个人的文化差异。
We should respect the cultural differences of every individual.4. 这个政策旨在减少贫困并提高人们的生活水平。
This policy aims to reduce poverty and improve thestandard of living.5. 环境污染已经成为全球性的问题。
Environmental pollution has become a global issue.三、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 翻译下列段落：随着全球化的不断深入，各国之间的经济联系日益紧密。
国际贸易的增加促进了世界经济的增长，同时也带来了一些挑战，如贸易不平衡和市场保护主义。
全国翻译专业(水平)考试英语二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】
英语二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解（二）Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar （60 points）This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. Professor Smith is someone we all ______.A. look up toB. look intoC. look throughD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】习语搭配。
句意：史密斯教授是我们大家都很尊敬的人。
look up to sb.（尤指对年长者）敬仰，仰慕。
look into深入地检查；调查；观察。
look through看穿；审核；浏览。
look down upon蔑视，瞧不起。
2. The house was very quiet, ______ as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated【答案】A【解析】结构识别。
catti二级英语模拟试题
以下是一些Catti二级英语模拟试题及回答，供您参考：Q1：请翻译以下句子：“这个城市的发展速度非常快，已经成为了国内最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。
”A1：这个城市的发展速度非常快，已经成为了国内最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。
Q2：请翻译以下段落：“在英语学习中，语法是非常重要的，它可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。
”A2：在英语学习中，语法是非常重要的。
掌握语法可以更好地理解英语并更准确地使用它。
Q3：请翻译以下句子：“The research has shown that many environmental problems are caused by human activity and require solutions that go beyond the traditional scope of environmental protection.”A3：研究表明，许多环境问题都是由人类活动引起的，需要找到超出现有环保范畴的解决方案。
Q4：请翻译以下段落：“I enjoy reading books about history and travel because they help me learn about different cultures and places.”A4：我喜欢阅读关于历史和旅行的书籍，因为它们帮助我了解不同的文化和地方。
Q5：请翻译以下句子：“The movie was directed by a well-known director and starred a famous actor.”A5：这部电影由一位著名导演执导，并由一位著名演员主演。
以上模拟试题涵盖了各种翻译场景，包括句子翻译、段落翻译和短篇回答等。
回答时需要注意准确性和流畅性，尽量使用地道的语言表达，同时注意语境和文化的差异。
通过练习和不断的反思，相信您能够取得更好的成绩。
全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语二级笔译综合能力模拟试题
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语二级笔译综合能力模拟试题全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级笔译综合能力模拟试题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 Points)This section consists of three parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. The streets of the Dual Springs neighborhood, a migrant-worker hub in northern Beijing, are ______. That's no surprise; more than 13,000 people have been quarantined in China's capital to halt the insidious spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).A. desertedB. vacatedC. unlived inD. removed2. In many ______ a lack of direction prompted the Republican Guard to call it a day.A. occasionsB. casesC. eventsD. days3. They did considerable work to ______ the masses of the United States with the elementary problems of Latin America.A. allowB. acquaintC. notifyD. propagate4. My mother says a teaching machine has to be _____ to fit the mind of each boy and girl it teaches and that each kid has to be taught differently.A. modifiedB. consideredC. adjustedD. remanufactured5. The big retailers are starting to think small, too. Sainsbury's and Tesco have launched convenience-store chains, called Local and Express, respectively - that have fast become _____ in British towns.A. ubiquitousB. establishedC. frequentedD. known6. The solidarity among the young, especially the 386 Generation, is so strong that it's helping to _____ the country's deep-rooted regional divide.A. enhanceB. dissolveC. weakenD. move7. The Wright brothers continued their flying in France and _____ all who saw them.A. saddenedB. frightenedC. astonishedD. alarmed8. We are will aware of the responsibilities that necessarily _____ to our office.A. attachB. confrontsC. givenD. face9. People say that what we are all _____ is a meaning for life, but I don't think that's what we all look for.A. seeingB. seekingC. watchingD. looking10. When Joe was left to live with those people, he found that they were so ____ of life that he couldn't stay with themA. painfulB. disdainfulC. meaningfulD. fruitful11. When you make the sacrifice in marriage, the psychologists say, you're sacrificing not to each other but to ______ in a relationship.A. unityB. utilityC. fraternityD. reality12. The constant changes in fashion, _____ with a view to higher sales, made greater demands on women as a class.A. predictedB. dictatedC. statedD. related13. It is easy to see why many little girls prefer to _____ with the male role, but the girl who does find the male role more attractive is faced with a dilemma.A. beautifyB. modifyC. identifyD. justify14. If we can _____ any kind of killing in the name of religion, the door is opened for all kinds of other justifications.A. purifyB. satisfyC. justifyD. verify15. I could easily perceive that his heart burnt to relieve his starving kids, but he seemed ashamed to ______ his inability to me.A. discoverB. recoverC. demonstrateD. impress16. It is a dangerous thing nowadays if you do not _____ others at arm's length, for they may hit you below the belt any time.A. bakeB. keepC. takeD. make17. I will never _____ the experiences of the four years at Howard University, though there were unhappy encounters.A. dischargeB. rechargeC. discardD. dispose18. We should not _____ the West, nor should we praise it to the skies and think great of everything that belongs to the West.A. forgiveB. forsakeC. forlornD. forage19. Bill Gates is one of those who are said to be _______, able to rack huge profits at every turn.A. on the shipB. on the planeC. on the gravy trainD. on the rocks20. He aimed at finding some workable _____ with a man who was a celebrity not only in the inward-reflecting world of Oxford but in the larger world outside.A. neighborhoodB. workmanshipC. relationshipD. craftsmanshipPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. It wasn't long before Franks was a marked man. After he served in Desert Storm, directing helicopter and ground units, the Army's high command gave him the job of remaking the service for the post-cold war world.A. a person whose conduct is watched with suspicion or hostilityB. a man destined to succeedC. a remarkable personD. a notable person22. The most notorious expression of that change was last year's bootleg publication of "The Japan That Can Say No" - the book written by right-wing politician Shintaro Ishihara and Sony chairman Akio Morita.A. free publicationB. pirate publicationC. lawful publicationD. commercial publication23. "No," Kojima said, "the point is, he spoke out, he stood up to America. Japan is just getting tired of being pushed around."A. he stood up and spoke to the American audienceB. he faced America boldlyC. he challenged AmericaD. he met the Americans' challenge proudly24. Traffic with criminals is dangerous.A. dealing with criminalsB. tracking the criminalsC. fighting the criminalsD. transporting criminals25. Some - such as liquid oxygen - are so cold that they embrittle many constructional materials and evaporate continuously if not refrigerated.A. weakenB. strengthenC. reduceD. cause … to become brittle26. A "Backgrounder" permits newspapermen to publish information given them though without attribution to the source.A. a person who remains behind the sceneB. a person providing the background knowledgeC. a press conferenceD. a news agency27. Is it possible that the entire tale is but a garbled account of that voyage and Biarni another name for LeifA. detailedB. plausibleC. distortedD. eye-witness28. Isolated cases of disaffection - or harbingers of a mass cross-border movement that threatens Europe's economic stability The question is pressing.A. signB. forerunnerC. messengerD. vanguard29. The man we met this morning grows many kinds of plants in his garden, most of which are flowers including succulents and cacti.A. risesB. raisesC. plantsD. plows30. The scientist contested the assumption of previous scientists that the fate of human beings could not be predicated.A. respectedB. supposedC. suspectedD. assumed31. One's knowledge of the world, according to humanists, is largely derived by observation, experience and their analysis of the things they observe and experience.A. come fromB. determinedC. resulted inD. resulted from32. In the last 10 years we have all witnessed an impressive growth in our knowledge about the environments.A. imperativeB. observableC. sustainableD. expressive33. In our culture and in our eyes success all too often means simply outdoing other people by virtue of achievement judged by some single scale - income or honors - and coming out at "the top".A. outfittingB. outbiddingC. outragingD. outshining34. Social taboos remained strong. Gambling was virtually prohibited except on the racecourses, and drinking of alcohol was discouraged by the closing of hotels at six o'clock and by the shortage of bottle beer.A. factuallyB. eventuallyC. consequentlyD. significantly35. Everyone must be responsible for their own behavior, and most of the young people today are interested, as far as I can perceive, in taking their knocks, just as adults must take theirs.A. taking their jobsB. sharing their ideas27. Is it possible that the entire tale is but a garbled account of that voyage and Biarni another name for LeifA. detailedB. plausibleC. distortedD. eye-witness28. Isolated cases of disaffection - or harbingers of a mass cross-border movement that threatens Europe's economic stability The question is pressing.A. signB. forerunnerC. messengerD. vanguard29. The man we met this morning grows many kinds of plants in his garden, most of which are flowers including succulents and cacti.A. risesB. raisesC. plantsD. plows30. The scientist contested the assumption of previous scientists that the fate of human beings could not be predicated.A. respectedB. supposedC. suspectedD. assumed31. One's knowledge of the world, according to humanists, is largely derived by observation, experience and their analysis of the things they observe and experience.A. come fromB. determinedC. resulted inD. resulted from32. In the last 10 years we have all witnessed an impressive growth in our knowledge about the environments.A. imperativeB. observableC. sustainableD. expressive33. In our culture and in our eyes success all too often means simply outdoing other people by virtue of achievement judged by some single scale - income or honors - and coming out at "the top".A. outfittingB. outbiddingC. outragingD. outshining34. Social taboos remained strong. Gambling was virtually prohibited except on the racecourses, and drinking of alcohol was discouraged by the closing of hotels at six o'clock and by the shortage of bottle beer.A. factuallyB. eventuallyC. consequentlyD. significantly35. Everyone must be responsible for their own behavior, and most of the young people today are interested, as far as I can perceive, in taking their knocks, just as adults must take theirs.A. taking their jobsB. sharing their ideasC. assuming their responsibilitiesD. shaking off their responsibilitiesPart 3 Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. A survey asked British mums who work outside the home what they would most like for Mother's Day. And what did they reply "Flowers Chocolates Dinner in Paris " No, what 72% wanted was this: a little bit of time for mother.A. to myselfB. to momC. for momD. by myself37. Of course, nobody ever thought the prime minister's job shall be easy.A. wouldB. couldC. willD. should38. Downing Street is fighting fiercely for something it hopes it shall control: its reputation. "[The BBC] is now saying, 'Nobody ever said the prime minister told a lie,' but that's exactly what they're saying," Alastair Campbell, Blair's director of communications, told Newsweek. "That's pretty heavy."A. couldB. wouldC. canD. will39. The made-in-America idea of the global brand has built a name that people will buy on faith, and the pioneer was Coca-Cola.A. is buildingB. is to buildC. was to buildD. was building40. For the least, American roots are no longer an easy selling point. Through much of the postwar period, US brands could play off this cachet; Levi's ad campaigns used wholesome themes of boy-meets-girl in a heartland American setting until the early 1990s.A. At leastB. At the leastC. At mostD. At the most41. For me and my other classmates, trying to fathom what happened to our old school friend, we may never know if we really would grow up with a future terrorist.A. grow upB. are growing upC. grew upD. shall grow up42. When I was an editor, I always preferred to apologise promptly, what the merits of the case, rather than face the expense and, importantly, the time consuming complexities and debilitating worry of litigation, libel being one of the least satisfactory branches of the law.A. whichever, more importantlyB. whatever, more importantC. whichever, more important C. whatever, more importantly43. One morning my patience was growing thin during Mark talked once too often, and then I made a novice-teacher's mistake.A. whenB. asC. whileD. whenever44. One of the key features of CBI is the use of authentic "input" - in other words, "real" reading but listening material: magazine and newspaper articles, poems, short stories, brochures, excerpts from textbooks written for native speakers of English, radio interviews, lectures, and advertisements.A. andB. orC. and/orD. Nil45. In each person's life there are three stages. When one was young, people said, "He will do something." As he grew older and did nothing, they said, "He could do something if he found himself." When he was white-haired, people said of him, "He might do something if he could try anything."A. He should have done something if he has tried somethingB. He would have done something if he should have tried anythingC. He might do something if he would try something.D. He might have done something if he had tried anything46. China not only will endeavor to curb its population growth, but will also upgrade the education of its citizens.A. will not only … but also willB. will not only … but also willC. will not only … but alsoD. not only … but will also47. Of course, the notion suspects that while people work 50 weeks a year, their output is greater than they work 46or 47 weeks.A. p redicts … even ifB. assumes … ifC. assumes … whenD. predicts … when48. If they will not be able to reach agreement before the conference, they shall lose a good opportunity of involving themselves to do the project.A. will be unable … to involvingB. are unable … to involveC. are not be able … to involveD. will be able … to involving49. I was standing behind him and I did see Sandra handing the letter to Joe.A. handB. has handedC. handedD. was handing50. The President was talking to all the department heads while a group of unexpected important clients had arrived for a talk with him.A. when … were arrivingB. as … had arrivedC. when … arrivingD. when … arrivedSection 2: Reading Comprehension (50 Points, 70 minutes)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A. B.C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage.To Err Is Humanby Lewis ThomasEveryone must have had at least one personal experience with a computer error by this time. Bank balances are suddenly reported to have jumped from $379 into the millions, appeals for charitable contributionsare mailed over and over to people with crazy sounding names at your address, department stores send the wrong bills, utility companies write that they're turning everything off, that sort of thing. If you manage to get in touch with someone and complain,you then get instantaneously typed, guilty letters from the same computer, saying, "Our computer was in error, and an adjustment is being made in your account."These are supposed to be the sheerest, blindest accidents. Mistakes are not believed to be the normal behavior of a good machine. If things go wrong, it must be a personal, human error, the result of fingering, tampering a button getting stuck, someone hitting the wrong key. The computer, at its normal best, is infallible.I wonder whether this can be true. After all, the whole point of computers is that they represent an extension of the human brain, vastly improved upon but nonetheless human, superhuman maybe. A good computer can think clearly and quickly enough to beat you at chess, and some of them have even been programmed to write obscure verse. They can do anything we can do, and more besides.It is not yet known whether a computer has its own consciousness, and it would be hard to find out about this. When you walk into one of those great halls now built for the huge machines, and standing listening, it is easy to imagine that the faint, distant noises are the sound of thinking, and the turning of the spools gives them the look of wild creatures rolling their eyes in the effort to concentrate, choking with information. But real thinking, and dreaming, are other matters. On the other hand, the evidence of something like an unconscious, equivalent to ours, are all around, in every mail. As extensions of the human brain, they have been constructed the same property of error, spontaneous, uncontrolled, and rich in possibilities.51. The title of the writing "To Err Is Human" implies thatA. making mistakes is confined only to human beings.B. every human being cannot avoid making mistakes.C. all human beings are always making mistakes.D. every human being is born to make bad mistakes.52. The first paragraph implies thatA. computer errors are so obvious that one can hardly prevent it from happening.B. the computer is so capable of making errors that none of them is avoidable.C. computers make such errors as miscalculation and inaccurate reporting.D. Computers can't think so their errors are natural and unavoidable.53. The author uses his hypothesis that "computers represents an extension of the human brain" in order to indicate thatA. human beings are not infallible, nor are computers.B. computers are bound to make as many errors as human beings.C. errors made by computers can be avoided the same as human mistakes can be avoided.D. computers are made by human beings and so are their errors.54. The rhetoric the author employed in writing the third paragraph, especially the sentence "A good computer can think clearly and quickly enough to beat you at chess…" is usually referred to in writing asA. climaxB. personificationC. hyperboleD. onomatopoeia55. The author compared the faint and distant sound of the computer to the sound of thinking and regarded it as the product ofA. dreaming and thinkingB. some property of errorsC. consciousnessD. possibilitiesQuestions 56-60 are based on the following passage.The Frugal Gourmet Cooks Americanby Jeff SmithOur real American foods have come from our soil and have been used by many groups -- those who already lived here and those who have come here to live. The Native Americans already had developed an interesting cuisine using the abundant foods that were so prevalent.The influence that the English had upon our national eating habits is easy to see. They were a tough lot, those English, and they ate in a tough manner. They wiped their mouths on the tablecloth, if there happened to be one, and they ate until you would expect them to burst. European travelers to this country in those days were most often shocked by American eating habits, which included too much fat and too much salt and too much liquor. Not much has changed! And, the Revolutionists refused to use the fork since it marked them as Europeans. The fork was not absolutely common on the American dinner table until about the time of the Civil War, the 1860s. Those English were a tough lot.Other immigrant groups added their own touches to the preparation of our New World food products. The groups that came still have a special sense of self-identity through their ancestral heritage, but they see themselves as Americans. This special self-identity through your ancestors who came from other lands was supposed to disappear in this country. The term melting pot was first used in reference to America in the late 1700s, so this belief that we would all become the same has been with us for a long time. Thank goodness it has never worked. The various immigrant groups continue to add flavor to the pot, all right, but you can pick out the individual flavors easily.The largest ancestry group in America is the English. There are more people in America who claim to have come from English blood than there are in England. But is their food English Thanks be to God, it is not! It is American. The second largest group is the Germans, then the Irish, theAfro-Americans, the French, the Italians, the Scottish, and the Polish. The Mexican and American Indian groups are all smaller than any of the above, though they were the original cooks in this country.56. Which of the following statements is nearly identical in meaning with the sentence "they ate until you would expect them to burst" in the second paragraphA. You bet they would never stop to eat till they are full.B. What you can expect is that they would not stop eating unless there was no more food.C. The only thing you would expect is that they wouldn't stop eating till they had had enough of the food.D. the only thing is that they wouldn't stop eating till they felt sick.57. Which of the following statements is Not trueA. English people had bad table manners.B. American food was exclusively unique in its flavors and varieties.C. American diet contained a lot of fat, salt and liquor.D. Europeans were not at all accustomed to the American way of eating.58. The author's attitude towards the American food is thatA. American food is better than foods from other countries.B. American food is superior to European foods.C. the European food had helped enrich the flavors and varieties of the American foods.D. people from other countries could still identify from the American foods the food that was unique to their countries.59. Immigrant groups, when they got settled down in the United States, still have had their own sense of self-identity becauseA. their foods are easily identified among all the foods Americans eat.B. their foods stand out in sharp contrast to foods of other countries.C. they know pretty well what elements of the American food are of their own countries' origin.D. they know pretty well how their foods contribute to American cuisine.60. Which of the following statements is trueA. People from other cultures or nations start to lose their self-identity once they get settled down in America.B. The "melting pot" is supposed to melt all the foods but in reality it doesn't.C. The special sense of self-identity of people from other countries can't maintain once they become Americans.D. The "melting pot" finds it capable of melting all the food traditions into the American tradition.Questions 61-64 are based on the following passage."It's like being bitten to death by ducks." That's how one mother described her constant squabbles with her eleven-year-old daughter. And she's hardly alone in the experience. The arguments almost always involve mundane matters - taking out the garbage, coming home on time, cleaning up the bedroom. But despite its banality, this relentless bickering takes its adolescents - particularly mothers - report lower levels of life satisfaction, less marital happiness, andmore general distress than parents of younger children. Is this continual arguing necessaryFor the past two years, my students and I have been examining the day-to-day relationships of parents and young teenagers to learn how and why family ties change during the transition from childhood into adolescence. Repeatedly, I am struck by the fact that, despite considerable love between most teens and their parents, they can't help sparring. Even in the closest of families, parents and teenagers squabble and bicker surprisingly often - so often, in fact, that we hear impassioned recountings of these arguments in virtually every discussion we have with parents or teenagers. One of the most frequently heard phrases on our interview tapes is, "We usually get along but …"As psychologist Anne Petersen notes, the subject of parent-adolescent conflict has generated considerable controversy among researchers and clinicians. Until about twenty years ago, our views of such conflict were shaped by psychoanalytic clinicians and theorists, who argued that spite and revenge, passive aggressiveness and rebelliousness toward parents are all normal, even healthy, aspects of adolescence. But studies conducted during the 1970s on samples of average teenagers and their parents (rather than those who spent Wednesday afternoons on analysts' couches) challenged the view that family storm and stress was inevitable or pervasive. These surveys consistently showed that three-fourths of all teenagers and parents, here and abroad, feel quite close to each other and report getting along very well. Family relations appeared far more pacific than professionals and the public had believed.61. According to the passage, parents and teenagers are always at loggerheads with each other overA. the careless attitude of teenagers toward their parents' work pressure.B. who should take the lion's share of the housework.C. the finger-pointing attitude of the parents toward their children.D. disagreements on each other's behavioral patterns.62. The parents-children relationship changes from the relative positive to the relative negative whenA. the children reach 7 or 8 years of age.B. the children reach 13 or 14 years of age.C. the parents begin to have too many household responsibilities.D. the parents begin to feel there is too much burden in the house.63. Studies conducted during the 1970s on parents-children relationship indicated thatA. adolescence did not cause as much trouble as clinicians and theorists had stated.B. Children's aggressiveness and rebelliousness were growing.C. Children-parents relationship was declining.D. teenagers became even more abhorrent of their parents.64. The author's own discoveries from the day-to-day relationships of parents and young teenagers indicate thatA. storm and stress between the parents and the teenagers are normal.B. storm and conflicts are unavoidable.C. parents can never avoid the conflicts unless they love their children.D. parents' strictness lead to their children's disapproval of them.Questions 65-71 are based on the following passage.Questions of education are frequently discussed as if they bore no relation to the social system in which and for which the education is carried on. This is one of the commonest reasons for the unsatisfactoriness of the answers. It is only within a particular social system that a system of education has any meaning. If education today seems to deteriorate, if it seems to become more and more chaotic and meaningless, it is primarily because we have no settled and satisfactory arrangement of society, and because we have both vague and diverse opinions about the kind of society we want. Education is a subject which cannot be discussed in a void: our questions raise other questions, social, economic, financial, political. And the bearings are on more ultimate problems even than these: to know what we want in education we must know what we want in general, we must derive our theory of education from our philosophy of life. The problem turns out to be a religious problem.One might almost speak of a "crisis" of education. There are particular problems for each country, for each civilization, just as there are particular problems for each parent; but there is also a general problem for the whole of the civilized world, and for the uncivilized so far as it is being taught by its civilized superiors; a problem which may be as acute in Japan, in China or in India as in Britain or Europe or America. The progress (I do not mean extension) of education for several centuries has been from one aspect a drift, from another aspect a push; for it has tended to be。
2020下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题分享
2020下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题分享行动是成功的阶梯，行动越多，登得越高。
今天小编给大家带来了2020下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
2020下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题美国的百万富翁都住在哪里?About 5.8 percent of the population – 7.2 million households – qualify as millionaires, meaning that they have at least $1 million laying around, excluding their real estate holdings, retirement plans and business partnerships.Kiplinger, publisher of business forecasts and personal finance advice, partneredwith Phoenix Marketing International to figure out how many millionaires live in 933 urban areas with populations of at least 50,000 residents.The Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk area of Connecticut takes the top spot. About 9 percent of its residents – 31,506 of the people who live there – can call themselves millionaires.Not only is this part of Connecticut close to New York City, but the enclave is also home to a number of hedge funds and prominent companies, including Priceline’s parent company, and the Xerox Corporation. These attributes are enough to givethis tony Connecticut locality an edge over Silicon Valley.The California regions of San Jose, Sunnyvale and Santa Clara, which includes Silicon Valley, comes in second with 61,264 millionaire households – 9 percent of all households. The area is home to some of the biggest tech companies in the world, and Google, Apple and Facebook are nearby.The nation’s capital slides into the third spot. Washington, D.C., and its suburbsdraw highly educated Americans looking for influential jobs. The 206,361 millionaire households in the region account for 8.9 percent of D.C.’s 2.3 million households. 2020下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题美墨达成新贸易协定U.S. President Donald Trump says the United States and Mexico have reached a trade agreement, leaving Canada as the odd man out in efforts to revise or replace the North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).Speaking Monday from the White House, Trump said the new deal will be called the United States-Mexico Trade Agreement.Trump spoke to reporters as he spoke on the telephone to Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto. Trump called it a big day for trade and a big day for the country. Trump said: “This is something that is very special for our manufacturers and for our farmers, from both countries, for all of the people that work for jobs. It is also great trade, and it makes it a much more fair bill, and we are very, very excited about it. We have worked long and hard, your representatives have been terrific, my representatives have been fantastic too. They have gotten along very well, and they have worked late into the night for months. It is an extremely complex bill, and it is something that I think will be talked about for many years to come.”The Mexican leader expressed hope to “renew, modernize and update” NAFTA while Trump’s rhetoric indicated he sees that 24-year-old three-nation deal as dead. Canada, an original member of NAFTA, is not part of this deal. Trump said the United States would start negotiating with Canada very shortly.Trump said under the deal, Mexico has agreed to immediately begin purchasing as many U.S. agricultural products as possible. The White House is also expected to formally notify Congress by the end of this week of its intention to sign a new trade agreement within 90 days.美墨达成新贸易协定美国总统特朗普说，美国和墨西哥已经达成了一项贸易协定，这使加拿大在修订或取代《北美自由贸易协定》(NAFTA)的努力中成了局外人。
2019年翻译资格(二级)英语笔译《综合能力》考前模拟卷(附答案)
2019年翻译资格（二级）英语笔译《综合能力》考前模拟卷Section 1 Vocabulary and Grammar(60 points)This section consists of 3 parts.Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part,there are 20 incomplete sentences.Below each sentence,there are 4 choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word which best completes each sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.China is proud of its achievements accomplished though efforts through all these years since its opening of its market.A.formidableB.fortuitousC.strenuousD.long2.The reason why this article was identified as plagiarism was that the two theses were in agreement except for a few details.A.substantialB.substituteC.subsidiaryD.subsequent3.Like humans,rats can also become to drugs and unable to extricate themselves.A.addictedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.disturbed4.While the president was his speech,about 50 protestors demonstrated in front of the US embassy,condemning the US military deployment in the region.A.intoningB.utteringC.speakingD.delivering5.If you want to from the disease,you must rest well and follow the doctor’s advices.A.renderB.recoverC.rebateD.refrain6.We were all awed by the of the Great Wall and felt that the sceneis second to none.A.gratitudeB.grandeurC.gravityD.glare7.If everyone is to other people’s suffering,then the society willbe difficult for everyone to live in.A.indigenousB.indicativeC.indifferentD.indignant8.The professor’s new book is a great seller and has received from the academic circles.A.accessoriesB.accusesC.accusationsD.accolades9.The early Christian church had meetings in secrecy to escape Roman imperial .A.perceptionB.persecutionC.presumptionD.execution10.Mr.Simpson’s book becomes his quest to uncover their history, with the narrative of his family’s decline.A.scatteredB.spreadC.diversifiedD.interspersed11.All these crashes result from driving-Simply not paying attention to the road when the drivers are driving.A.distractedB.distributedC.disputedD.diverted12.This commercial was the subject of controversy on the legislation meeting.A.statusB.statueC.statuteD.state13.As the previous speeches had been too long,the chairman had to ask the following speakers to their talks into five minutes.A.repressB.depresspressD.impress14.The World Bank is certainly not a bank and it does not involve the typical banking business.A.essentialB.potentialC.quintessentialD.inertial15.During Japan’s revolution in the 19th century,the Japanese denounced their own traditional culture and the western ideals and values at that time.A.embracedB.refusedC.dismissedughed16.The man was notorious for his misdemeanor in the town.Once he even had the nerve to his best friend into buying his house at a high price.A.beguileB.despiseC.bewilderD.deceive17.His job is to the edits over each new version of the articles.A.propagateB.propelC.proposeD.proportionate18.In Jonathan’s satire fictions,the politicians,left and right,are all ,only caring about themselves but never about others.A.hypocriticalB.hypnoticalC.hypotheticalD.hyperbolical19.The reporter was in yesterday’s newspaper for his unprofessional behavior.A.abusedB.slanderedC.vilifiedD.criticized20.We couldn’t the old lady to travel by air,so we had to drive for 20 hours to take her back home.A.seduceB.induceC.introduceD.producePart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences.In each of them one word is underlined,and below each sentence,there are 4 choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21.Gentleman’s minimum wage would increase unemployment by putting 2 million people out of work.His plans to slash defense budgets by £6 billion would cost 10O,000 more their jobs.A.slamB.criticizeC.cutD.smash22.It is recognized that this scientist has attained eminence within his research area,without necessarily undertaking formal supervised university research.A.superiorityB.dominanceC.equalityD.hierarchy23.He was conscious of a growing feeling of peace and well-being as he drew nearer-like a weary traveler returning home after a long journey.A.hesitantB.tiredC.lonelyD.stern24.Being brought up in an institution or by neglectful parents,a pregnancy,early marriage,and showing poor planning skills were considered to have a causal role in adult depression.A.neuroticB.nostalgicC.negligibleD.negligent25.The lack of adequate housing,especially in prosperous urban centers,led to a stagnant job market.A.effluentB.affluentC.fluentD.influent26.They started to wink at him and utter sarcastic remarks but he remained silent for two times,then on the third.A.acidB.wittyC.slyD.humorous27.Every frightening global warming prediction,from vanishing polar ice,to disappearing polar bears,to accelerating sea level rise,to accelerated global warming itself,has been wrong.A.shrinkingB.subsidingC.evaporatingD.disintegrating28.White-and blue-collar workers ventilated their discontent with the monotony of their jobs and the narrow satisfactions they offered.Their stories were anything but monotonous and unsatisfying.A.harmonizedB.expressedC.insulatedD.remunerated29.After opening trading significantly below yesterday’s close,the stock wavered to close at $23.21,just O.77% down from Thursday.A.jiggledB.vacillatedC.wanedD.swirled30.This is an abiding complaint among young men in a country with a surfeit of consensus.A.instinctiveB.overridingC.enduringD.utmost31.A current focus is on the utilization of these technologies for environmentally benign gas and oil well operations.A.harmlessdC.renewablepressed32.Workers and consumers have a direct interest in developing labor processes that will not destroy the health of those directly involved in production,nor befoul the air and water that all must breathe and drink.A.condenseB.contaminateC.consumeD.consolidate33.The online shop aims to filter out all of the chemicals and venomous substances that go into many supplements,replacing them with natural alternatives.A.anonymousB.industriousC.viciousD.noxious。
二级笔译考试模拟题及答案
二级笔译考试模拟题及答案【试题一】The first outline of The Ascent of Man was written in July1969and the last foot of film was shot in December 1972. An undertaking aslarge as this, though wonderfully exhilarating, is not entered lightly. It demands an unflagging intellectual and physical vigour, a total immersion, which I had to be sure that I could sustain with pleasure;for instance, Ihad to put off researches that I had already begun; and I ought to explai-n what moved me to do so.There has been a deep change in the temper of science in thelast20 years: the focus of attention has shifted from the physical tothe life sciences. As a result, science is drawn more and more to the study of in-dividuality. But the interested spectator is hardly awareyet how far-reaching the effect is in changing the image of man that science moulds. Asa mathematician trained in physics, I too would have been unaware, had not a series of lucky chances taken me into the life sciences in middle age. I owe a debt for the good fortune that carried me into two seminal fields of science in one lifetime; and though I do not know to whom the debt is due, I conceived The Ascent of Man in gratitude to repay it.The invitation to me from the British Broadcasting Corporation was to present the development of science in a series of television programmes to match those of Lord Clark on Civilisation. Television isan admirable medium- for exposition in several ways: powerful and immediate to the eye, able to take the spectator bodily into the places and processes that are described, and conversational enough to make him conscious that what he witnesses are not events but the actions of people. The last of these merits is to my mind the most cogent, and it weighed most with me in agreeing to cast a personal biography of ideasin the form of television essays. The point is that knowledge in general and science in particular does not consist of abstract but of man-made ideas, all the way from its beginnings to its modern and idiosyncratic models. Therefore the underlying concepts that unlock nature must be shown to arise early and in the simplest cultures of man from his basic and specific faculties. And the development of science which joins them in more and more complex conjunctions must be seen to be equally human: discoveries are made by men, not merely by minds, so that they are aliveand charged with individuality. If television is not used to make these thoughts concrete, it is wasted.参考答案：不是因为我们害怕看到他会因失误而给他辉煌的生涯画上遗憾的一笔。
2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟题
2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟题相信自己吧!坚持就是胜利!今天小编给大家带来了2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟题，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟题Schumpeter: Team SpiritBusinesses are embracing the idea of working in teams. Managing them is hard Teams have become the basic building-blocks of organisations. Recruitment ads routinely call for “team players”. Business schools grade their students in part on their performance in group projects. Office managers knock down walls to encourage team-building. Teams are as old as civilisation, of course: even Jesus had 12 co-workers. But a new report by Deloitte, “Global Human Capital Trends”, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high. Almost half of those surveyed said their companies were either in the middle of restructuring or about to embark on it; and for the most part, restructuring meant putting more emphasis on teams.Companies are abandoning functional silos and organising employees into cross-disciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems or customers. These teams are gaining more power to run their own affairs. They are also spending more time working with each other rather than reporting upwards. Deloitte argues that a new organisational form is on the rise: a network of teams is replacing the conventional hierarchy.The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigid for both the modern marketplace and the expectations of employees. Technological innovation puts a premium on agility. John Chambers, chairman of Cisco, an electronics firm, says that “we compete against market transitions, not competitors. Product transitions used to take five or seven years; now they take one or two.” Digital technology also makes it easier for people to co-ordinate their activities without resorting to hierarchy. The “millennials” who will soon make up half the workforce in rich countries were reared from nursery school onwards to work in groups.The fashion for teams is also spreading from the usual corporate suspects (such as GE and IBM) to some more unusual ones. The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality and rank. The US Army has gone the same way. In his book, “Team of Teams”, General Stanley McChrystal describes how the army’s hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war. His solution was to learn something from the insurgents it was fighting: decentralise authority to self-organising teams.A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon, it is time to ask questions. Leigh Thompson of Kellogg School of Management in Illinois warns that, “Teams are not always the answer – teams may provide insight, creativity and knowledge in a way that a person working independently cannot; but teamwork may also lead to confusion, delay and poor decision-making.” The late Richard Hackman of Harvard University once argued, “I have no question that when you have a team, the pos sibility exists that it will generate magic, producing something extraordinary… But don’t count on it.”Hackman (who died in 2013) noted that teams are hampered by problems of co-ordination and motivation that chip away at the benefits of collaboration. High-flyers forced to work in teams may be undervalued and free-riders empowered. Groupthink may be unavoidable. In a study of 120 teams of senior executives, he discovered that less than 10% of their supposed members agreed on who exactly was on the t eam. If it is hard enough to define a team’s membership, agreeing on its purpose is harder still.Profound changes in the workforce are making teams trickier to manage. Teams work best if their members have a strong common culture. This is hard to achieve when, as is now the case in many big firms, a large proportion of staff are temporary contractors. Teamwork improves with time: America’s National Transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew’s first day of flying together. However, as Amy Edmondson of Harvard points out, organisations increasingly use “team” as a verb rather than a noun: they form teams for specific purposes and then quickly disband them.熊彼特：团队精神(节选)各公司都信奉以团队形式工作的理念。
二级笔译考试题及答案
二级笔译考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文。
（每题1分，共10分） - 一带一路- 人工智能- 可持续发展- 供给侧改革- 共享经济- 创新创业- 精准扶贫- 互联网+- 移动支付- 绿色发展- 网络安全2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文。
（每题1分，共10分） - Belt and Road Initiative- Artificial Intelligence- Sustainable Development- Supply-Side Structural Reform- Sharing Economy- Innovation and Entrepreneurship- Targeted Poverty Alleviation- Internet Plus- Mobile Payment- Green Development- Cybersecurity二、句子翻译（共30分）1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
（每题3分，共15分）- 中国政府致力于推动经济全球化，促进世界经济的稳定增长。
- 随着科技的发展，移动支付已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。
- 环境保护是实现可持续发展的关键，需要全社会的共同努力。
- 创新是引领发展的第一动力，创新驱动发展战略是实现现代化的必由之路。
- 一带一路倡议旨在加强国际合作，促进共同繁荣。
2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
（每题3分，共15分）- The Chinese government is committed to promoting economic globalization and fostering stable growth of the world economy.- With the development of technology, mobile payment has become a part of people's daily life.- Environmental protection is key to achieving sustainable development and requires the joint efforts of the whole society.- Innovation is the primary driving force for development, and the innovation-driven development strategy is the inevitable path to modernization.- The Belt and Road Initiative aims to strengthen international cooperation and promote common prosperity.三、段落翻译（共50分）1. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60(总分：92.20，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数：10，分数：17.60)1.During the ______ of the rain, she returned home immediately.（分数：2.00）A.spinB.flickC.lull √D.notch解析：2.This movie involving a case is ______ of how information publicized once it falls into government hands.（分数：2.00）A.illustrative √B.illuminatedC.illustriousD.imaginative解析：3.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______ for his organizing ability. （分数：2.00）A.scopeB.space √C.capacityD.range解析：4.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little ______ of what I said. （分数：1.00）A.remarkB.warningC.notice √D.attention解析：[解析] take notice of为固定搭配，表示“注意，留心”。
此外，pay attention to也可表示“注意”的意思。
5.He is known as a ______, a man who hates woman.（分数：2.00）A.believerB.misogynist √C.philatelistD.deist解析：[解析] misogynist指“厌女”。
6.The British Constitution is ______ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.（分数：2.00）A.inB.byC.atD.to √解析：7.Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her ______ seemed to change. （分数：1.00）A.affairB.luck √C.eventD.chance解析：[解析] luck除表示“运气，好运”外，还含有“命运”的意思，如：It"s just my luck．我命该如此。
其余均不符合题意。
8.Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an "elementary particle", but is ______ construction. （分数：2.00）A.a complicated √B.an amorphousC.an illusoryD.a convoluted解析：9.It is understandable that though adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing ______ with regard to onset and duration.（分数：2.00）A.faltersB.varies √C.acceleratesD.dwindles解析：10.Since 2008, there have been more and more famous people in the acting profession whose name becomes "smelly", and whose life and career are between the ______ and the block.（分数：1.60）A.needleB.twiddleC.riddleD.beetle √解析：三、Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement(总题数：5，分数：7.60)11.It seems that the president and the premier like each other in many ways, and on many issues. （分数：1.00）A.resemble each otherB.are identical with each otherC.are similar to each otherD.take to each other √解析：[解析] take to each other是like each other的另一个说法。
12.In 1870, the United States Bureau of the Census officially distinguished the nation"s urban population from its rural population.（分数：2.00）A.differentiated √B.removedC.honoredD.protected解析：13.The president of the corporation demanded that all important business documents be photocopied in case of a computer diasater.（分数：1.60）A.rewrittenB.manifolded √C.foldedD.manifested解析：[解析] manifold意为“复制”，与photocopy的意思接近。
14.Since she did not have time to read the entire play before class, she read an outline of the plot instead.（分数：1.00）A.a synonymB.a symmetryC.a synopsis √D.a symposium解析：[解析] 形近识别。
an outline of the plot情节概要；synopsis大纲，概要：synopsis of the week"s news一周新闻概括。
synonym同义字：“Sad”and“unhappy”are synonyms．“sad”和“unhappy”是同义词。
symmetry对称，匀称：the perfect symmetry of the building这座建筑物完美的对称格局。
symposium讨论会，座谈会：an interdisciplinary feminist symposium跨学科的女权主义研讨会。
15.She attributes her good health to the regular jogging in the morning and deep breathing each day.（分数：2.00）A.inscribesB.transcribesC.scribesD.ascribes √解析：四、Part 3 Correcting Grammatical Errors(总题数：5，分数：12.00)16.I hear that he knows four languages, such as Chinese, French, German and Japanese.（分数：2.50）A.for examplely √C.likeD.as解析：[解析] 本题考查副词的用法。
句意为：我听说他懂四门语言，即汉语，法语，德语和日语。
Namely 意为“即，就是，换句话说”的意思，用来列举前面提到的四种语言，符合句意。
所以，答案为B。
17.Few pleasures can equal such of a cool drink on a hot day.（分数：2.50）A.thisB.all thisC.that √D.all that解析：[解析] 本题考查代词that的用法。
本句等于“Few pleasures can equal the pleasure of a cool drink on a hot day.”，所以画线处是要替代前面所提到的pleasure，以避免重复。
代词that+介词可用来替代前面所提到的名词。
故答案为C。
18.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the Spring Festival holidays. （分数：2.50）A.would be completedB.must be completedC.had to be completedD.be completed √解析：[解析] 本题考查结构应用。
demand后面接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。
所以，答案是D。
19.Eating too much fat can distribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.（分数：2.50）A.attribute toB.attend toC.devote toD.contribute to √解析：[解析] 本题考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：食用太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。
attribute，表示认为某事物归属于某人或某事，或认为某事由某人或某事而引起或产生，其惯用搭配是attribute sth. to sb.；attend to“专心，注意，照顾”；devote to“把……献给，把……专用于”；contribute to“捐献，提供，起作用”。