2020版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练(二)
2020年高考英语精选真题重组卷02(新课标卷)(解析版)
冲刺2020年高考英语精选真题重组卷02英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and s afety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。
(新人教版)2020版高考二轮复习特色重组练特色重组练二(英语)
Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·广东模考)We have all been there. In a rush to leave the house we grab our phones ahead out of the door, realizing all too late that the battery is dead because we forgot to plug it into the table cloth. Or perhaps we have not. But this could be in future that scientists hope to explore with electronic sheets that charge our mobile phones, laptops and other equipment by harvesting energy from the world around us.In a step in that direction, scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have created superthin, bendy materials that absorb wireless Internet and other electromagnetic waves in the air and turn them into electricity. The lead researcher, Tomas Palacios, said the breakthrough smoothed the way for energyharvesting covers ran ging from table cloths to giant packing for buildings that catch energy from the environment to power sensors and other electronics.Palacios and his colleagues connected a bendy antenna (天线) to a flexible semiconductor (半导体) layer only three atoms thick. The antenna picks up wifi and other radio frequency signals and turns them into a current. This flows into a special semiconductor, where it is changed into a direct electrical current. Researchers have made energyharvesting “rectennas (整流天线)” before, but existing equipment is made from conventional semiconductors which are inflexible, fragile and practically impossible to make in large sheets.The wifi signals can fill an office with more than 100 microwatts of power that is ripe to be collected by ener gyharvesting equipment. The MIT system has an efficiency (效率) of between 30% and 40%，producing about 40 microwatts when exposed to signals bearing 150 microwatts of power in laboratory tests. “It doesn't sound like much compared with the 60 watts that a c omputer needs, but you can still do a lot with it，” Palacios said. “You can design a wide range of sensors, for environmental monitoring or chemical and biological sensing, which operate at the single microwatt level.”Medical equipment is another potentia l application. Because wifi and similar radiofrequency signals pass through people, energyharvesting covers could be applied to implanted sensors to provide them with enough power to send out health data to an outside receiver.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种类似桌布的能量收集罩。
2020高考英语二轮课标通用综合能力训练二
综合能力训练二(满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 综合能力训练第54页 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案:BM:Between the brown and black shirt I decided on the brown one.W:Sorry?Which one?M:The brown one.1.What color does the man prefer?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.答案:AM:What are you doing in your nightclothes?It’s only eight o’clock.W:I don’t feel well.I’m going to have an early night.2.What is the woman going to do?A.See the doctor.B.Put on clothes.C.Go to bed.答案:CM:Hello,my name is Kenneth Beare and I’m calling to ask for information about theposition advertised in Sunday’s Times.W:Yes,the position is still open.Could I have your name and number please?3.What is the man doing?A.Visiting a company.B.Having a job interview.C.Making a telephone call.答案:CM:Where did Adam get that new football?He hasn’t got any money.W:It might have been a present.After all,it was his birthday last week.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The money.B.The football.C.The birthday.答案:BM:I can’t even pay this week’s rent.W:Would it help if I lent you some?M:Well,it would help,of course.But I can’t borrow from you.W:Don’t be silly.How much do you want?5.What do we know about the woman?A.She is supportive.B.She is confident.C.She is active.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试：题型组合练(二)+Word版含答案
题型组合练(二)阅读理解＋完形填空Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2019·太原模拟)INTRODUCTIONChinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education(MOE)of the People's Republic of China aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis.China Scholarship Council，entrusted by the MOE，holds the responsibility of verification(证实)，approval and the routine management of the program.SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGETuition；campus accommodation fees；medical insurance and a monthly allowance.APPLICANTS•Applicants must be non-Chinese citizens and in good health.•Applicants for a master's degree program must have a bachelor's degree and be under 35.•Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a master's degree and be under 40.APPLICATION1．Apply online at 2．Mail application documents to East China Normal University(ECNU)•An application form for Chinese Government Scholarship.•The highest diploma and academic transcripts(学生成绩单) (notarized photocopies)．Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized(经过公证的)translation in Chinese or English.•A research plan.It is required to be no more than 800 words.•Recommendation letters.Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors.•A photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form.Please select the appropriate time to take medical examination as it is valid for only 180 days.•The HSK(Chinese Proficiency Test)certificate.•The processing fee.The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application package.3．Application dateYour application documents should reach the International Students Office of ECNU by April 30th.APPROV AL AND NOTIFICATIONThe result will be posted online at http：// by the end of June.1．What do we know about the program?A．There is no age limit for applicants.B．The application is due on June 30th.C．It is only for international students.D．There are two websites for application.2．What will applicants have to pay according to the text?A．Tuition.B．Processing fees.C．All living costs.D．Medical examination charge.3．What can we infer from the text?A．Longer research plans are preferred.B．The HSK certificate is valid for only 180 days.C．Government officials give recommendation letters.D．Education certificates in Chinese or English are accepted.体裁：应用文题材：教育主题：中国政府奖学金项目【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国为国际学生设立的中国政府奖学金项目的具体情况。
【精品试卷】2020年高考英语二轮复习模拟卷(二)(含答案解析)
2020年高考英语二轮复习模拟卷（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAttractive lakeside cottages and cabinsLafitte's Landing Guest Quarters，Uncertain，TexasThere are five cottages featuring high ceilings and spacious bedrooms．Lafitte's is a certified Backyard Wildlife Habitat，so you don't have to go far for bird-watching．Explore the lake on a steamboat，or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watches．Rates：Summer nightly rates range from ﹩559 to ﹩1，899Lake Placid Lodge，Lake Placid，New YorkWith 17 cabins sitting along the shores of Lake Placid，the arts-and-crafts-style Lake Placid Lodge offers an exciting summer lake experience．Lakefront cabins come outfitted with hand-built beds and stone fireplaces．Go for a hike，or hit the lake for swimming，fishing，or boating．Rates：Rates are ﹩120 per night for double occupancy；each additional person is ﹩20 per night．Lake Crescent Lodge，Olympic National Park，WashingtonIts cottages and cabins are listed on the National Register of Historic Places．Choose between one-and two-bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages，or stay in the always favored （and often booked）Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins．Spend your days hiking in the surrounding Olympic National Park，or exploring Lake Crescent by boat．Rates：Nightly rates for cottages and cabins range between ﹩317 and ﹩398．Tamarack Lodge Resort，Mammoth Lakes，CaliforniaIt is on the peaceful shores of the Twin Lakes．Choose between recently built Deluxe Cabins and old wood-and-stone cabins．Swimming，fishing，boating，biking，and hiking are popular pastimes．Rates：Summer cabin rates range from ﹩369 to ﹩999 per night．1.Where can you observe bats at night？A. At Caddo Lake State ParkB. At Lake PlacidC. At Olympic National ParkD. At the Twin Lakes2.If three people share one room in Lake Placid Lodge，how much will they pay？A. ﹩60B. ﹩120C. ﹩140D. ﹩3603.Which of the following is difficult to reserve？A. Cottages at Lafitte's Landing Guest QuartersB. Cabins at Lake Placid LodgeC. Deluxe CabinsD. Roosevelt Fireplace CabinsBGrowing up，I thought math class was something to be endured，not enjoyed．I disliked memorizing formulas（公式）and taking tests，all for the dull goal of getting a good grade．One of my teachers told my mother that I was "slow"．But my problem wasn't with math itself．In fact，when a topic seemed particularly interesting，I would go to the library and read more about it．By high school，no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician．What I wanted to do then was to play college football．My ambition was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school．The chances of that happening were very low．But that didn't stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal，and preparing and pushing me to work for it．They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country．In the end，a Big Ten school，Penn State，did offer me a scholarship．I wish math teachers were more like football coaches．Students are affected by more than just the quality of a lesson plan．They also respond to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers，and they seek a sense of purpose．They benefit from specific instructions and constant feedback（反馈）．Until I got to college，I didn't really know what mathematics was．I still thought of it as laborious（耗时费力的）calculations．Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I think about a particular problem．It wasn't easy，but it was fascinating．My professor kept giving me problems，and I kept pursuing them，even though I couldn't always solve them immediately．The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms．Instead，it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy．It gave me that same sense of wonder and curiosity，and it rewarded creativity．I am now a Ph．D candidate in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology．4.Why did the writer think math class in school was "something to be endured" before entering college？A. Because he wasn't interested in math．B. Because his math teachers didn't care to push him．C. Because he was too smart and talented for math class．D. Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship．5.According to the writer，students are affected by the following things from teachers orcoachesEXCEPT ______ ．A. a sense of purposeB. constant feedbackC. passionD. specific instructions6.We can conclude that after entering college，the writer ______ ．A. was busy looking for math problems to solveB. studied on his own just as he was in high schoolC. met with laborious calculations in his studiesD. began to realize what mathematics really is7.What is the best title for the text？A. Interest is the best teacherB. Be the best-you can make itC. Math，taught like footballD. Once your teacher，always your teacherCRecently I rolled into a local restaurant to try an Impossible Burger，an all-plant patty（人造肉饼）invented by Impossible Foods．It's well known for having an strangely chewy（有咀嚼感），even bloody，meat-like quality，a surprising verisimilitude（逼真）that has made it "perhaps the country's most famous burger，" as New York magazine wrote．One bite into its wonderful，smoky taste and，damn，I was convinced．This is good news，because the time has come to consume fake meat．In the fight against climate change，meat replacement is something we can try．A University of Oxford study recently found that，to keep global warming below 2 degrees this century，we need to be eating 75 percent less beef and 90 percent less pork．However，diets are culturally enshrined，so changing them will be hard．It isn't easy to replace 75 to 90percent of beef and pork with fake meat．The first taste of an Impossible Burger-a moment when low expectations work a powerful magic in the product's favor-is one thing．But how do you keep meat-eaters asking for more after their sixth，and their 26th？To get to true mass adoption，fake meat will need to compete favorably with the real thing on multiple fronts．Impossible Foods' goal is to drive the price of its product below that of Safeway's 80/20 hamburger meat，at which point people will simply vote with their wallets．The new industry also wants to improve on animal flesh in various ways．Fake meat has an advantage over traditional meat because "you won't need to refrigerate it" cofounder Niko Koffeman says．Plus，custom（定制的）production could improve choice．"You could have very soft and tender meat for elderly people，" Koffeman adds．"You could have a tailored meat for whatever you need．"You can tell the world is shifting this way，because the ranchers（牧场主）are nervous．Last year，the US Cattlemen's Association asked the government to define "meat" as a product "coming directly from animals．" That anxiety-and the power of the science driving it-goes to show that this grand shift isn't impossible．8.According to passage，the author was convinced by the Impossible Burger because ______ ．A. it has a special taste that is different from normal ones．B. it contains all non-meat materials that taste like meat．C. more vegetables are used as main materials for the burger．D. one bite of this burger can provide people with the energy needed for a whole day．9.What does the author mean by saying "Diets are culturally enshrined"？A. That people think their diet is the best in the world．B. That people are unwilling to go against their culture by changing their diets．C. That people's preference for food is linked to the food choice available to them．D. That people's eating habits are consistently observed and closely connected with their culture．10.Which of the following statements is true about the advantages that fake meat will have to beat overtraditional meat？A. Fake meat will not be necessarily stored in a refrigerator．B. The price of fake meat will be just one-fourth of traditional meat's．C. Fake meat will win over older people thanks to its tender and soft taste．D. Fake meat will own a taste that is not found in traditional meat．11.What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. Meat must come from animals．B. The world will probably embrace the idea of fake meat．C. The ranchers are suffering economic loss due to fake meat．D. The definition of meat has been changed because of fake meat．DA new study has found the amount of antibiotics（抗生素）given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years．Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat，milk and eggs．However，the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant infections（感染）．Such infections are already a major public，health concern in the United States．The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty（贫困），the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more money．For most people，that means their diet should contain more meat．With the rapid development of Asia，people there are eating nearly four times as much meat，milk and other milk products as they did 50 year ago．To meet the need，farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces．As the animals are crowded together，the easiest way to deal with some of the problems d crowding is to give them antibiotics．It's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster．But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually．Nowadays，doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work．The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs．The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide．In the United States，at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23，000 die from an infection．Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth．And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose．12.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals？A. The desire for new drugs．B. The less effective antibiotics．C. The outdated farm technology．D. The need for more various foods．13.What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO？A. Making a lot of money．B. Focusing more on health．C. Having more meat in their diet．D. Living in a better environment．14.What can be inferred from the passage？A. Antibiotics do harm to animals．B. Antibiotics help animals stay healthy．C. Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe．D. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people．15.What's the passage mainly about？A. A new way of raising farm animals．B. The advantages of using antibiotics．C. The reason for banning the use of antibiotics．D. The negative effect of antibiotics in farm animals．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting？Certainly，it is a new experience，which brings the opportunity of discovering fascinating things and a feeling of freedom．(1) You will experience culture shock．Evidently，at least four essential stages of culture-shock adjustment occur．The first stage is called "the honeymoon"．In this stage，you feel excitement about living in a different place，and everything seems to be marvelous．(2)Eventually，however，the second stage of culture shock appears．This is the "hostility stage"．(3) You become tired of many things about the new culture．Moreover，people don't treat you like a guest anymore．Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first is now awful，and everything makes you feel distressed and tired．Then you come to the third stage called "recovery"．You start feeling more positive，and you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand．The whole situation starts to become morefavorable．(4)The last stage of culture shock is called "adjustment"．(5) The things that initially made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand．Now you feel comfortable；you have adjusted to the new culture．A．Actually，culture shock is something you cannot avoid when studying in a foreign country．B．You have reached a point where you feel good because you have learned enough to understand the new culture．C．You like everything，and everybody seems to be so nice to you．D．You recover from the symptoms of the first two stages．E．In spite of these advantages，however，there are also some challenges you will encounter．F．However，when you have completely adjusted to a new culture you can more fully enjoy it．G．You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you had originally thought it was．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）For centuries，Beijing has been one of China's most important cities．(21)a place for emperors and officials，today it is an international city and a popular tourist(22)．People from all over the country are moving to Beijing to (23)jobs and opportunities as this exciting city is a place where dreams can come true．Throughout the city，(24) dressed business people (25)for their offices，mobile phones held to their ears and visitors can only watch and imagine the deals and (26)being made at that very second．Beijing's streets provide a fascinating (27)of the past and the present．In tea houses，groups of old men play chess (28)the Macdonald's next door is filled with laughing teenagers sipping milkshakes．Walking throughthe broad streets (29)with designer stores and multi-storey skyscrapers，you can(30)a turn and suddenly find yourself in a century's old (31) where a fruit seller chats happily to an old woman sitting in the sun．Many of the road signs and advertising billboards are now in (32)，making Beijing more (33)to foreigners．Public transport is efficient，new businesses are (34)，and every modern convenience and international brand is(35)in this booming global city．Beijing has some of China's most stunning (36)．Visitors often come to Beijing with the single (37)to see the Great Wall，one of the ancient wondersof the world，but once they've arrived，they realize that this is only one of the city's (38)．In fact，what visitors ever seem to only(39)about Beijing，is that they simply(40)time before seeing it all．21. A. Separately B. Importantly C. Originally D. Specially22. A. place B. destination C. scenery D. feast23. A. search for B. look intoC. race withD. struggle against24. A. casually B. seriously C. smartly D. traditionally25. A. call B. work C. advertise D. head26. A. benefits B. fortunes C. calls D. appointments27. A. development B. description C. introduction D. mix28. A. while B. when C. as D. although29. A. filled B. accompanied C. lined D. equipped30. A. take B. cross C. find D. face31. A. shop B. square C. house D. lane32. A. English B. Chinese C. sight D. order33. A. attractive B. impressive C. unforgettable D. accessible34. A. changing B. growing C. trading D. declining35. A. affordable B. beneficial C. available D. significant36. A. sights B. traditions C. events D. records37. A. advantage B. desire C. benefit D. routine38. A. descriptions B. attractions C. possessions D. marks39. A. enjoy B. travel C. complain D. praise40. A. take up B. get rid of C. make use of D. run out of四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.In modern India，polluting sectors continue to be important pillars of the economy．Many arguethat any attempt to get rid of coal would result （1）______a widespreadloss of jobs．（2）______（similar），much of India's commercial transport is run on diesel（柴油）．The idea of replacing diesel trucks and cars with cleaner electric powered vehicles（3）______（consider）too expensive．As the change from coal to natural gas would increase their operating （4）______（cost），business owners fear becoming less （5）______（compete）in an increasingly global market．One of the （6）______（large）contributors to air pollution in India，especially in the north of the country，is the agricultural sector．Every year，between October and November，thousands of farmers burn harvest residue（剩余物）as （7）______prepare fields for the new crop．The practice，（8）______（know）as stubble burning，leads to a smoky haze（雾霾）forming in much of northern India．The government （9）______（try）to encourage the use of green technology，such as so-called "Happy Seeder" machines （10）______can sow seeds without having to remove the agricultural residue．However，this has proven to be expensive．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从笫11处起）不计分．My experience with a foreign language begins in junior middle school．I had a kind and patient English teacher which often praised all the students．Because his positive method，I eager answered all the questions I could，never worrying much about make mistakes．However，my experience in senior school was very difference from before．When my former teacher had been patient with all the student，my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers．As a result，not onlydid he lose my joy in answering questions，but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in the English．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你要完成一项关于中美学生寒假生活的调查，请给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信，交流相关信息．要点如下：1．写信的原因；2．介绍中国学生的寒假生活：时长约20天；过春节等3．询问美国学生的寒假生活．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua。
高考二轮英语人教版训练模块2专题2第1讲根据设题位置破题模拟精练
专题2 第1讲A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·北京海淀一模)Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s plicated.In a recent study，the investigators pared social media use and depression between teens. 1 Specifically，for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers，she likely had a 0.64point higher depression score.A different study published in 2018 identified five distinct types of social media users.The finding was that “problematic social media use”was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media.You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem，or your alcohol use may bee problematic. 2There’s one important thing to remember about survey research—just because two things happen together，it’s not necessarily true that one causes the other. 3 For all we know，it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media.4 If you think that we shouldn’t paint social media with one broad brush，you’re on the right track.On the one hand，participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress.On the other hand，cyberbullying via social media was also a mon experience for participants.Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful.It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying，paring yourself to idealized images，and constantly monitoring your profile，are bad for your mood.It’s also true for many that social media offer munity support and positive messages.Given the inconclusive research，it’s safe to say that at least we shouldn’t write off social media altogether. 5 Anyway，you cannot use it as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems.A．It’s the same with social media.B．Social media can be a doubleedged sword.C．People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media.D．They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores.E．They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks.F．The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and stayingsocially connected.G．For example，just because higher social media use cooccurs with higher levels of depression doesn’t mean social media use causes depression.【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2020版新高考英语三轮复习京津鲁琼版练习：题型重组练2 题型重组练(二) Word版含解析
题型重组练(二)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·洛阳第二次统考)There is more of a connection between foodand culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eatingthe food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associatefood from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it tiesus to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food fromour family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage(传统) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.1．What’s the function of food mentioned in the text?A．To help motivate homesickness.B．To show national identity.C．To reflect a country’s history.D．To show a community’s superiority.2．What does the underlined word “it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A．The specific traditional food.B．The national culture.C．A traditional expression of food.D．The old-fashioned taste.3．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C．To make the dishes popular among customers.D．To present their own food culture in a new way.4．What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?A．Negative.B．Balanced.C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.BFor those of us who attempt to keep up with the fashion world toensure our cupboards stay fresh, the real skeletons in our cupboards arethose pieces we bought and only wore once or twice—mostly fromfollowing each season’s new trends.With fast fashion brands like Forever 21, H&M and Zara’s constantoutput of new trendy clothing at low prices, it’s easy to fall into the trap ofbuying clothes regardless of whether you really need them. But unnecessarypurchasing, and the mass production of clothing, aren’t just hard on our wallets—they are hard on the environment.One of the first steps in getting unwanted clothes out of your cupboard is to sell or consign(寄送) them. But because popular resale shops like Buffalo Exchange and Crossroads don’t accept fast fashion brands because they don’t profit enough from them, people often turn to throwing their old clothing in the dustbins.Many consumers don’t realize that clothing and textiles(纺织品) are recyclable or how to recycle them. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the United States generated 16.22 million tons of waste textiles in 2017 and recycled only 2.62 million tons. Ten and a half million tons of textiles were finally buried under the ground that year.Vetements, a Parisian fashion brand worn by celebrities like Kanye West and Rihanna, aimed to bring awareness to the problem of fast fashion brands and clothing waste with a recent window display at Saks Fifth Avenue in New York. The window contained a giant pile of clothes. The pile, which grew daily, was made up of old clothes donated by Saks employees and outofseason items from the store.On Aug.10, the clothing from the display was donated to RewearAble, a Long Island recycling program that collects old clothes and textiles, and prepares them for resale or repurposes the textiles.5．What keeps customers coming back to fast fashion brands like Forever 21, H&M and Zara?A．Good shopping environment.B．Discounts and promotional activities.C．Warm and thoughtful service of the salesmen.D．Low prices and a continuous supply of new looks.6．Where can you find the data that best supports “fast fashion is hard on the environment”？A．In paragraph 2.B．In paragraph 3.C．In paragraph 4.D．In paragraph 5.7．What can be learned about the window display created by Vetements?A．It can help the environment.B．It does good to people’s health.C．It can help change people’s lives.D．It will take the lead in the latest fashion.8．What is the best title for the text?A．How to Stop Buying Unnecessary ClothesB．Fast Fashion Brands Spread Around the WorldC．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Fast FashionD．Fast Fashion Can Kill Your Wallet and the EnvironmentⅡ.七选五Many people struggle with saying “No”. 1.________ Remember, just because you can do something does not mean it is required. Understand you always have a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say “No”. Here are some specific tips.Give yourself permission to say “No”. Many people have an immediate reaction to say “Yes”when they’re asked to do someone a favor. Keep in mind, you are never required to say “Yes”. It’s actually okay to say “No” sometimes. Accept this as you prepare to say “No” to someone.2.________Set up your personal boundaries. 3.________ However, that reason does not have to be concrete. Many people think if they can do something, they should. Your reason for saying “No”can be a simple matter of your own personal boundaries. Think about what boundaries you have, and accept the fact you’re allowed to stay true to them.4．________ People often won’t take “No” for an answer. If you say “No” to people, they may give you various reasons to try and change your mind. Stay determined for your decision and do not give in easily.Practice saying “No”. It may sound silly, but you can actually practice saying “No”alone.5.________ Practice g iving a firm “No” to someone so you can get comfortable with the words. Many people are nervous about saying “No” and may say “Yes” due to anxiety. Practicing can help get rid of some of this anxiety.A．This will help you say “No” with ease.B．Be aware of potential persuasion techniques.C．Find a good chance to stand in front of a crowd.D．It’s always easier to say “No”if you have a reason.E．Try standing before a mirror and looking at yourself.F．It’s rather easy for you to set up your personal boundaries.G．If someone asks you a favor, you may feel you have to say “Yes”．题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。
2020年高三英语人教版二轮复习命题分析与技巧点拨试题 ：高考仿真卷(二) Word版含答案
高考仿真卷(二)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2019·石家庄一模)ALive at Leeds Festival，United KingdomA weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May，Metronomy，Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline，but there's a focus on the city's newer bands，with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight.Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places.And to go to this festival，you need to be over 14 years old.Time：4 May，2019Midnight Sun Film Festival，FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle，Festival，a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema.A mix of silent films，contemporary Finnish ones，recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.Time：12－16 June，2019Fuji Rock Festival，JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world.The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year.The artists who perform aren't all rockers.Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.We offer facilities for children，but they can't be left unaccompanied.Time：26－28 July，2019The White Nights Festival，St.Petersburg，RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world's best opera and ballet.It's the best time to visit St.Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time：11 May－31 July，20191．Which festival lasts the longest time?A．Live at Leeds Festival.B．Midnight Sun Film Festival.C．Fuji Rock Festival.D．The White Nights Festival.2．Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?A．In Leeds，United Kingdom.B．，Finland.C．In the Naeba Ski Resort，Japan.D．In St.Petersburg，Russia.3．What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?A．They are of the same music style.B．They focus on new artists.C．They require entrance wristbands.D．They have age limits.体裁：说明文题材：节日主题：艺术类节日【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。
高考冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷02(原卷版)
冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（上海专用）真题重组卷02I.Listening prehension （第110题, 每题1分；第1120题，每题1.5分；共25分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A A box of cupcakes B.A soup spoonC. A packet of sugarD.A cup of coffee2. A. Worried B. ExcitedC.InterestedD.Crazy3. A.Giving awards to students B. Buying a gift for his sonC. Selling new toys to customersD. Interviewing to bee a train driver4. A. She shouldn't go out with a notebookB. She should have been more careful and she can only blame herselfC.She should pay attention to the notebook on the benchD.She shouldn't take the loss of her notebook to heart5. A. Their travel plan in the cityB. Their exhibition in the galleryC. Their experience in the memorial hall.D. Their journey in the city map6. A. She is a chess teacher.B. She is indifferent to her chess progressC. She signed up for the chess game.D.She hasn't touched the chessboard for a long time7. A. The light settings B. The stage backgroundC. The performance style.D.The storyline8. A. The openair movie in the forest parkB. The flower show in the forest parkC.The closing performance of sports meetingD. The opening performance of the forest park9. A.Kate is a social phobic(恐惧的)patientB. Kate's distinct personality is normalC. Kate often loses her temper with her classmates.D.Kate's strange personality affects her daily life10. A. He needs to fix the budget of the hotelB. He must get to Beijing on time.C. He can stay at her parents’ house.D. He wants to visit his parents in BeijingSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only one the four possible answers on your paper and decide which o you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. About 1,400 B.About 3 C. About 1,900. D. About 212. A. It has a long historyB. It has not yet achieved mercial successC. It only sells fruit at its stallD. It started from nothing13. A. The success story of Kitten CoffeeB. The history of Ever brown.C. The secret of business successD. The advantages of diversified products.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It needs scissors to be opened for useB. It has launched more than 30 products.C.It is materialefficient and environmentally friendlyD. Its reputation among sellers is very poor15. A. It has put forward effective initiatives.B. It has reached the peak of product upgradingC. It has offered a wide range of productsD.It only introduces the product through video clips.16. A. Diversified design of packaging materials.B. Working hard to promote product development.C. Innovative initiatives of emerce pioneers.D. A new way of packaging:that's frustrationfreeQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. The man's trip in Paris as an exchange student.B.T he man's acmodation in Paris as an exchange studentC.T he man's course plan in Pars as an exchange studentD.T he man's daily diet in Paris as an exchange student18. A. The talent apartment outside the school is cheaperB.The host family is willing to provide him with acmodationC. The roommate has shared an apartment with himD.The school doesn't have an oncampus dormitory for exchange student19. A.He may want to visit famous scenic spotsB. He may have a tight scheduleC. He may want his family to acpany himD. He may need a chauffeur to take him to school20.A. He likes to finish the experiment with his classmatesB. He wants to split the rent to save moneyC.He hopes to have the same schedule with his roommateD. He just wants to hitchhike(搭顺风车)to classII.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.（2023年上海秋季高考）Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who (21)__________ (know) for his wisdom and courage His name was Most. meaning "smoke" in his native tongue. He had e a long way ( 22 )______ ( watch ) over his kingdom.(23 )__________( assume )the throne at a young ageOne day, a dispute arose in the kingdom. Two farmers were arguing about the ownership of a piece of land. They could not settle the matter themselves (24 )________each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brought before King Mos, who was known for his fair judgments.The king listened to both sides of the story. He then asked, “Who among you can tell me how many seeds are in the fruit of the baobab tree?” The farmers looked ut each other, puzzled. They did not know the answer.King Mosi continued, “Just as you cannot tell me the number of seeds in the baobab fruit, you cannot prove ( 25 )__________this land belongs to. Therefore, I decree that this land shall be shared between you. You will work on it together and share the fruits of your labor equally”The farmers were taken aback by the king's wisdom. They agreed to the king's decision and thanked him for his fair judgment. From that day forward, they ( 26 )__________work together on the land and became the best friends.The people of the kingdom admired King Mosi's wisdom. They would remain(27 )__________( seat ) for hours, listening to his wise words and learning from his judgments. The story of King Mosi's wisdom spread far and wide, and he was respected by all who heard about him.And so, King Mosi continued to rule his kingdom with wisdom and fairness , earning (28)__________ a place in the annals of history. His story is a reminder of ( 29) __________wisdom can bring (30 ) __________peace and harmony. It is a story that has been passed down through generations, a testament to King Mosi's enduring legacy.This is the story of King Mosi, a wise and just ruler who made a significant impact on his kingdom and its people. His story continues to inspire and teach valuable lessons about leadership and justice.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.（2023年上海春季高考）municationa Thing of the Past?We all think we municate all the time, and that's true. There's also nonverbal munication you could add intothe mixeverything we're saying when we're not saying anything. But there’s a (n) (31 ) _______between saying things to people, or liking and sharing a post on social media, and munication. I'm quite well connectedthere's Twitter Facebook,Instagram, Snapchat, email, iEverything (!), but sometimes munication starts to feel like a chore. Check this blog post, read that article someone shared, (32) __________back to someone else, and answer their question.. . Sometimes I feel like a cross between Siri and a mad juggler. Nothing seems to go in and I'm always mixing people upasking someone how their band is going when they can’t play an instrument or how the job search is going when someone’s just written to say how depressed they are that they can't find a job.So it was quite a ( n ) (33 )__________ to spend New Year in the Highlands in Scotland with no phone signal, no internet and no "munication”at all, apart from with the people I was with. Suddenly all the pressure to municate disappeared. All of our conversations became slower,more inverted and far more interesting. We were a group of 12,a ( n)(34)__________of couples and friends, only one of whom I was at university with, so I was meeting a bunch of new people for the first time. Our conversations veered towards the banal and the humdrum in that we often discussed our plans for the day and what we were going to cook in the evening, but often they went a lot farther and a lot deeper. Tucked up on the leather sofas, (35 )__________dinner, we dissected Brexit and one person even changed their (36 )__________entirely! We shared ideas and theories , plots of books and plays and city trips we'd been on, described family troubles and gave advice, listened to work scenarios and offered pointers, and we had to talk and sketch and use words more than ever before , because you couldn't say, "It's a great film, you should google it later. " Some of us even had sore throats from talking so much! In such a short ( 37 )__________of time, due to the proximity of sharing interconnected cottages and verbal munication, I felt much closer to the new people I'd met and been speaking with than some other people I municate with in my normal life.I don't think our mon, current methods of munication e close to being in a small house with lots of people and having to municate (38 )__________. The brevity of Twitter, the showiness of Facebook, all these aspects contribute to a shallow form of munication that doesn't challenge you to ( 39 )__________your feelings and motives enough. "Liking” something is an instant response but what does it really say about your opinion of something? It's a (n) (40)__________response to millions of other people, whereas you and your thoughts are unique. If we're not careful , perhaps we might forget how to municate on a deeper level.III.Reading prehension (共45分。
2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】高考题型重组练(二)含解析
高考题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测] I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in financial trouble, so she said politely, “Sorry, son, but we can't now.”I searched the measurements on the Internet for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my Grade 1 after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldn't afford lessons again. I passed Grade 3, and then Grade 5, practicing only on my piece of paper. One evening, when I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me —it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time that I played for her and she was in shock.My school didn't offer music A-level. I found The Purcell School for young musicians, but the tryouts were difficult. Some of the questions even involved an evaluation of the composer. I was at a loss. But to my amazement, I was offered a place. At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and academic music prize. I'm now at the Guildhall School of Drama & Music in London. I feel proud －it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I'm at one of the world's leading music schools.Surprisingly, I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano, which we call mental practice. The paper piano helped promote my curiosity about how music works.1．Why did the mother buy the author piano lessons?A．She believed he had a talent for piano.B．She found he was eager to learn piano.C．She was shocked by his first performance.D．She got out of her family's financial difficulties.2．Which of the following words best describes the author?A．Honest. B．Cautious.C．Clever. D．Determined.3．What might be the best title for the passage?A．Mental practice makes perfectB．Paper piano leads me to successC．Mother supports my music careerD．Hard times make my dream come trueB[2020·昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试] When our Scottish puppy (幼犬) reached doggie adolescence, she suddenly stopped obeying my commands. Our dog trainer advised us to stop worrying. “She's a teenager，” she said. “She'll grow out of it.”Now, a new study is backing that up: Dogs experience an extremely sensitive period at the beginning of adolescence that makes them act out, just like human teenagers.To see exactly how adolescence changes dog behavior, the researchers monitored 70 female German shepherds raised as potential guide dogs. They asked caregivers to score the puppies on their attachment and attention-seeking behavior, such as sitting very close to their owner or displaying a particularly strong bond for one person.Dogs with high scores on either scale entered adolescence earlier — at about 5 months, compared with 8 months for those with lower scores. Various reasons cause human teenage girls with poor parental relationships to also enter adolescence at a younger age. Thus, similar to humans, dogs that have tense relationships with their caregivers see changes in their reproductive development.To test obedience (顺从), the scientists assessed a separate group of 69 guide dogs, first at 5 months and later at 8 months. They asked the dog's caregiver and a stranger to give the command to “sit”. All of the preadolescent puppies quickly sat for both people, but when the same puppies reached adolescence, many “repeatedly”refused to follow the order from their caregiver. However, they readily and annoyingly obeyed the stranger. Dogs that weren't securely attached to their caregivers were even more willing to follow the stranger's commands －again, much like human teenagers.Because of the similarities between adolescent puppies and humans, dogs could serve as a model species for studying adolescence in humans, the scientists say. And on a more practical note, the temporary nature of dog disobedience might make us worry less when our puppies suddenly get minds of their own.4．What makes the Scottish puppy disobey its owner?A．Its being treated badly.B．Its naughty nature.C．Its relation with the owner.D．Its being adolescent.5．What do the scores in the study suggest?A．Higher scores probably mean earlier adolescence.B．The lower the score, the tenser the relationship.C．A puppy with a lower score could be a guide dog.D．A girl scoring higher gets on well with her parents.6．What is the result of the obedience test?A．Human teens have a strong bond with puppies.B．Puppies enter adolescence at the age of 5 months old.C．The 69 guide dogs can understand caregivers well.D．Adolescent dogs without enough care prefer to follow the stranger.7．What's the potential significance of the study?A．To understand your dog's behavior.B．To better study human adolescence.C．To show the process of research.D．To help pet owners solve a puzzle.Ⅱ.七选五[2020·潍坊市高三第一学期期末] Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. __1__ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.•__2__ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that's not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”“want to see”and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.•Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane's window seat. But sometimes things don't go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. __3__ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.•Don't disappear. When travelling with a group —or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. That's completely fine, butmake sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. __4__•Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. __5__ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!A．Give each other some space.B．Include at least one activity for everyone.C．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.D．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.E．Don't respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.F．It's especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.G．So it's important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.Ⅲ.语法填空[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测] The Chinatown in San Francisco is 1.________ (big) in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning there is always a good time to visit it.Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started 2.________ a residential (住宅的) area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. Most of the residents in Chinatown 3.________ (be) still Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.Most of Chinatown 4.________ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 5.________ (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Visitors can also spend hours just 6.________ (explore) the interesting sights, smells and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square, the centre of Chinatown, is also a key site, which has a long and famous history. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practising tai chi.The 7.________ (store) in Chinatown offer a unique rangeof souvenirs and other goods. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, 8.________ visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea. But perhaps 9.________ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There are traditional dishes from all over China to suit everyone's taste.Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China 10.________ (experience) traditional Chinese culture first-hand.高考题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——奋斗人生——贫困学子的钢琴梦[文章大意]作者11岁的时候想上钢琴课，但由于家境贫寒，母亲无法承担起钢琴课费用。
高考英语二轮专题训练模块4高考题型组合练组合练2含解析新人教版
组合练2Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2020·东北三省三校高三第二次联考)We had two dogs，Lucky and Lily Bit.Lucky loved to find ways to leave the confines (束缚) of her indoor living routine，which made her a masterful escape artist.Lily Bit，on the other hand，did exactly as she was told，never straying ，always staying close to home...except when she came under the influence of Lucky.Whenever the two got out together，they could be seen out of sights often staying away for hours.More often than not，they’d arrive home near suppertime，covered in mud and leaves and smelling to high heaven from their afternoon outing in the woods.I remember one such occasion when they’d once again mysteriously escaped，except this time，they returned clean and no worse for wear.It wasn’t until a few days later that we learned why.My wife ran into our neighbor Carl who lived a few houses down from us.“I saw your two dogs the other day，” Carl said with a smile，“Oh，yes? I’m so sorry.They’d been so good lately，so it was such a surprise when they got out.I sure hope they didn’t cause any trouble.” my wife replied，“Oh，no，no trouble at all.Did you have any idea where they went？”“No，” my wife answered.“They attended my dog’s funeral(葬礼)”．Carl said sadly.“What？” Ann exclaim ed，“Oh，no.I didn’t know Toby had died.”“Yep，it died a couple days ago.I was burying him in the back lot when your two dogs came running up.They sat down not far from me while I finished burying him，then they left.”“Wow that’s amazing！” my wife replied.“Toby was Lily Bit’s father，you know.”“No，I didn’t know that，” Carl replied，“but I guess that explains why she felt like she needed to be there.She had to say her final goodbye.”1．What words can best explain the meaning of the word “straying” underlined in Para.1?A．Wandering away. B．Staying stillC．Shouting loudly. D．Disobeying impolitely.2．What difference between Lucky and Lily Bit is suggested in the first paragraph?A．Their abilities were different.B．Their hobbies were different.C．Their personalities were different.D．Their physical features were different.3．What would generally happen to the two dogs after they got home from outside?A．They got more united.B．They looked in a mess.C．They smelled nice as usual.D．They got willing to do as told to.4．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A．To show his respect for dogs.B．To be in memory of his dogs.C．To suggest learning from dogs.D．To think highly of his two dogs.【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D【解析】本文为记叙文。
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高考题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·黑龙江省质量检测]“If you are cold, it will warm you; if you are too heated, it will cool you; if you are depressed, it will cheer you; if you are exhausted, it will calm you.” The poem best identifies the passion for tea in Britain. Outside of the United Kin gdom, many people refer to afternoon tea as “high tea”. Afternoon tea, also known as low tea, is what most people think of when they hear “high tea”. It involves things like manners, lace (蕾丝) and light meals such as cookies and finger sandwiches. It is ty pically served in the midafternoon and it was traditionally served on low tables, hence its two names.Legend has it that afternoon tea was started in the mid1800s by the Duchess of Bedford. Around that time, kerosene (煤油) lamps were introduced into wealthier homes and eating a late dinner (around 8 or 9 p．m.) became fashionable. This increasingly late dinner was one of the only two meals each day, and the other was a midmorning one. The story goes that the Duchess found herself with a “sinking feeling”. This came from hunger during the long wait between meals. She decided to invite friends over for various snacks and tea. The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favorite pastime of females for leisure. Later, it spread to other social groups.However, the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had a meal about midday, and a meal after work, between five and seven o'clock. This meal was called “high tea” or just “tea”. Traditionally eaten early eve ning, high tea was a substantial meal that combined delicious sweet food, such as cookies, cakes or tea bread, with heavy food, such as cheese on toast, cold meats and poached eggs on toast. This meal is now often replaced with a supper due to people eating their main meal in the evening rather than at midday.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：英国的下午茶【语篇解读】本文用一首诗歌引出话题，然后通过传说介绍了英国下午茶的来历。
比较正式的下午茶除了有许多好吃的东西之外，在礼节和服饰方面也有一定的风俗习惯。
1．What is the author's purpose of using a poem at the beginning of the passage?A．To introduce a topic.B．To present a puzzle.C．To describe the phenomenon.D．To clarify his writing purpose.答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。
本文作者在开头引用了一首诗歌，联系诗歌后面的“The poem best identifies the passion for tea in Britain.”及下文的介绍可以推知，引用诗歌的目的是为了引出本文话题。
故选A项。
2．What led to the appearance of afternoon tea?A．Kerosene lamps were used at home.B．Upper class had more free time.C．Drinking tea makes people feel good.D．Duchess of Bedford was influential in social circle.答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。
根据第二段第二句“Around that time, kerosene lamps were introduced into wealthier homes and eating a late dinner (around 8 or 9 p．m.) became fashionable.”及下文内容可知，煤油灯的使用使人们的晚饭用餐时间更晚，因此人们开始在下午享用下午茶，即煤油灯的使用导致了下午茶的产生。
故选A项。
3．What was the most important feature of afternoon tea in the mid1800s?A．Simple food and tea.B．A ladies' social occasion.C．Being served on low tables.D．Serving time.答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。
根据第二段最后的“The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favorite pastime of females for leisure.”可知，那时候女士们在闲暇时间通过下午茶消磨时间，是其最重要的一个特征。
故选B项。
4．What is the best title for the text?A．Origins of High TeaB．Ways of Low TeaC．Traditional Afternoon TeaD．High Tea and Low Tea答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。
本文主要介绍了英国下午茶的起源和发展，包括礼节、服装和食品，不同起源的下午茶被称为“high tea”或者“low tea”，故D项为最佳答案。
B[2019·四川省诊断]“Hope has proved a power ful predictor of outcome in every study we've done so far，” said Dr. Snyder, a psychologist.In a study with 3,920 college students, Dr. Snyder found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first term was a more accurate predictor of their college grades than their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school. “Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them，” Dr. Snyder said. “When you compare the equal learning ability and past school achievements of students, you will find that what sets them apart is hope.”In seeking a way to assess hope scientifically, Dr. Snyder went beyond the usual belief that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right. “This idea is not concrete enough; it fails to clarify two key components of hope，” Dr. Snyder said. “Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be.”Despite the wisdom in the old saying “where there's a will,there's a way”，Dr. Snyder has found that the two are not necessarily connected. In a study of people from 18 to 70 years old, Dr. Snyder discovered: only about 40% of people were hopeful in the technical sense of believing they typically had the energy and means to accomplish their goals; about 20% of the people believed in their ability to find the means to attain their goals, but said they had little will to do so; another 20% had the opposite pattern, saying they had the energy to motivate themselves but little confidence that they would find the means; the rest had little hope at all, reporting that they typically had neither the will nor the way.“It's not enough just to have the wish for something，” said Dr. Snyder. “You need the means, too. On the other hand, all the skills to solve a problem won't help without the willpower to do it.”体裁：说明文题材：文化教育主题：希望是成功的动力【语篇解读】心理学家通过研究发现：怀有希望的人在学习上会取得更好的结果，而怀有希望代表相信自己兼具实现目标的方法和意志。