强调句和定语从句的区别
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注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性
1) It is this street _______I happened to meet him. It is in this street _______I happened to meet him. A．that B．where C．which D．from which
首先，我们看到主句部分为 it is…结构，可能是定语从句可能是强调句，利 用还原法，将两部分分别还原，得出1．I happened to meet him this street. 2．I happened to meet him in this street. 1句子成份不完整，为定语从句， 用where；2句子成份完整为强调句，选that。
Every year a lot of people got injured or died in traffic accidents. It is reported that many accidents resulted from people’s breaking of traffic rules. So it is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.
比较： ①It is a question that needs careful consideration. ②It is novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading.
简析：句①是含有定语从句的句子，在此It是指示代词， It is a question是个"主语+系动词+表语"结构，如果去 掉It is...that,句子结构就不完整了。句②是强调句，在 此It是个引导词，没有具体含义，如果去掉It is...that， 把语序稍加调整，句子结构仍然是完整的。 区分定语从句与强调句 区分定语从句和强调句可用还 原法，因为强调句的基本句式为 It is (was)+被强调部 分+that+句子的其余部分，因此只需将it is(was) 后面 的部分还原到原来的句子中，如果成份完整，则为强调 句，如果成份不完整则为定语从句。
[简析]：本题含义为“是在这间小房子里他度过了童年”，the small house作先行词，其后的定语从句缺做主语的关系代 词；第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结构词that, 故答案选A。
(1) Was it in the cinema _______Smith met you _______you saw the film? A．that, that B．whom, then C．where, that D．which, where (2) Where did you found Xing Ming? It was in the office _______he worked. A．this B．which C．that D．/
) )
4. 含有定语从句的强调句： It was in the lab that was set up by Mr. Smith that they finished the experiment.
It was in the small house _____was built with stones by his father ____he spent his childhood. A.which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which
2) Where did you meet him? It is in the cinema_______ I met him. It is in the cinema_______ door faces 百度文库est. [ ] A．that B．where C．whose D．which
3) It was eight o’clock ____ I left home.( It was at eight o’clock ____ I left home.( A. that B. since C. when D. while
(3) It was in Beihai Park ____ they made a date for the first time _____the old couple told us their love story. ( ) A. where; that B. that; that C. where; when D.that; when
When one crosses the street, one should take the crosswalk, underground passage or pedestrian overpass. If one is riding a bike or motorcycle, keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. Give a hand signal if one wants to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.
Is it _____ who wants to see you? A. him B. he C. his D. himself
It was _____ who respected all their teachers. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves
--- What is Mary ? --- Was it ____that you were referred to ? A. he B. she C. her D. they
强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格 或宾格形式
It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . A. was B. are C. were D. had been It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag. A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had
强调句与定语从句的区别 27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B．that C．when D. which 【语法补漏】 强调句与定语从句的区别是：在定语从句中一般使用 关系代词that, which，who, whom或关系副词when, where，why等,先行词(中心词)一般是名词或名词短 语，而在强调句中，可以用副词、介词短语或从句来 作被强调的内容。；而在强调句中则主要使用that，who； 有时强调句在形式上和定语从句、状语从句很相似。 我们除了从意思上进行区分外，还能根据强调句的结 构特点来进行判断，如能去掉It was...that...后，句子 仍然通顺，就是强调句。这一点很重要.
1) It is this street _______I happened to meet him. It is in this street _______I happened to meet him. A．that B．where C．which D．from which
首先，我们看到主句部分为 it is…结构，可能是定语从句可能是强调句，利 用还原法，将两部分分别还原，得出1．I happened to meet him this street. 2．I happened to meet him in this street. 1句子成份不完整，为定语从句， 用where；2句子成份完整为强调句，选that。
Every year a lot of people got injured or died in traffic accidents. It is reported that many accidents resulted from people’s breaking of traffic rules. So it is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.
比较： ①It is a question that needs careful consideration. ②It is novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading.
简析：句①是含有定语从句的句子，在此It是指示代词， It is a question是个"主语+系动词+表语"结构，如果去 掉It is...that,句子结构就不完整了。句②是强调句，在 此It是个引导词，没有具体含义，如果去掉It is...that， 把语序稍加调整，句子结构仍然是完整的。 区分定语从句与强调句 区分定语从句和强调句可用还 原法，因为强调句的基本句式为 It is (was)+被强调部 分+that+句子的其余部分，因此只需将it is(was) 后面 的部分还原到原来的句子中，如果成份完整，则为强调 句，如果成份不完整则为定语从句。
[简析]：本题含义为“是在这间小房子里他度过了童年”，the small house作先行词，其后的定语从句缺做主语的关系代 词；第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结构词that, 故答案选A。
(1) Was it in the cinema _______Smith met you _______you saw the film? A．that, that B．whom, then C．where, that D．which, where (2) Where did you found Xing Ming? It was in the office _______he worked. A．this B．which C．that D．/
) )
4. 含有定语从句的强调句： It was in the lab that was set up by Mr. Smith that they finished the experiment.
It was in the small house _____was built with stones by his father ____he spent his childhood. A.which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which
2) Where did you meet him? It is in the cinema_______ I met him. It is in the cinema_______ door faces 百度文库est. [ ] A．that B．where C．whose D．which
3) It was eight o’clock ____ I left home.( It was at eight o’clock ____ I left home.( A. that B. since C. when D. while
(3) It was in Beihai Park ____ they made a date for the first time _____the old couple told us their love story. ( ) A. where; that B. that; that C. where; when D.that; when
When one crosses the street, one should take the crosswalk, underground passage or pedestrian overpass. If one is riding a bike or motorcycle, keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. Give a hand signal if one wants to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.
Is it _____ who wants to see you? A. him B. he C. his D. himself
It was _____ who respected all their teachers. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves
--- What is Mary ? --- Was it ____that you were referred to ? A. he B. she C. her D. they
强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格 或宾格形式
It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . A. was B. are C. were D. had been It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag. A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had
强调句与定语从句的区别 27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B．that C．when D. which 【语法补漏】 强调句与定语从句的区别是：在定语从句中一般使用 关系代词that, which，who, whom或关系副词when, where，why等,先行词(中心词)一般是名词或名词短 语，而在强调句中，可以用副词、介词短语或从句来 作被强调的内容。；而在强调句中则主要使用that，who； 有时强调句在形式上和定语从句、状语从句很相似。 我们除了从意思上进行区分外，还能根据强调句的结 构特点来进行判断，如能去掉It was...that...后，句子 仍然通顺，就是强调句。这一点很重要.