翻译作业2
翻译题二
一. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式1. It’s not polite to ask personal questions _________. (当众；公开)2. For students, how to make choices is also a _________. (生活技能)3. We’d better _______ ourselves when we decide what to do and how to do. (依靠)4. Mother’s love is like the sunshine in the _______, it always makes us feel warm. (寒冬)5. Pollution is a serious problem today. Let’s try our best to protect our _____. (地球母亲)二. 阅读下列短文，将文中画线部分按要求译成汉语或英语.Lingling from Shifang, Sichuan, celebrated her 11th birthday on May. 26.1. It was the happiest day she spent after the earthquake. Many people including orphans and bolunteers, were with her. On May 12, her mother was killed in the earthquake and her father was injured.Lingling made a wish when blowing our the candles on her birthday cake. ‘’2. 我希望我们的学校能尽快建成.’’She said. Her mother’s death made her very sad those days. She never smiled. However, she smiled that day.Along with 40 orphans in Shifang, Lingling later left for lijiang, Yunnan. She is now living and studying there. 3. 她学习很努力而且和同学们相处融洽.Lijing has a similar natural environment and culture. Lingling’s school was set up in 1999 and there are more than 460 orphans. 4. The school is one of the best places for the Sichuan orphans to live and to study. Most students there have the same bitter experience as Lingling. They lost their parents in two earthquake, 1996 and 1998.5. ‘’ I will visit my father during school holidays. Said Lingling.’’1.2.3.4.5.三. 根据中文意思完成句子1. 十点钟了，该休息一下了.It’s 10 o’clock. __________ have a rest.2. 所有的学生正在为考试做准备.All the students ________ the exam.3. 昨晚，Bill直到12点才上床睡觉.Bill _________ 12 o’clock last night.4. 不要总看电视. 为什么不出去散散步？Don’t watch TV all the time. _________ go out for a walk?5. 对学生们来说，每天花一个小时做运动是很重要的.____________ sports every day.四. 根据中文意思完成句子.1. 十二点了，该吃午饭.It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time __________.2. MP4既可以播放音乐也可以播放电影.____________ can be played in an MP4.3. 新闻网站不如电视新闻节目那样有趣.The news websites are ________ the TV news programs.4. 工人们用了两年的时间建这座桥.The workers __________ this bridge.5. 我认为近期北京不会有暴雪._____________ a snowstorm in Beijing in a few days.五. 根据汉语意思，补全下面的英语句子.1. 我过去常在星期六去看电影，但现在不那样了.I_________ ______ go to movies on Satu rday, but now I ________ _______ do so.2. 昨天在街上我碰到遇见了我朋友.I_________ _______ ________ my friend in the street ________.3. 因为他的妻子没在现场，他什么也没说.He _______ _______ about it ________ _______ his wife’s being not there.4. 这位有钱人常常为那些父母在上班的学生提供午餐.The rich man often _______ lunch ______ the students ______ _____ are working.5. 他直到三十几岁的时候才结婚.He _______ _______ until he was ______ his ________.拓展训练一. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译1. 我宁愿去滑冰，而不愿意呆在家里玩电脑.I __________ rather than _________ at home.2. 汶川，不要灰心，我们永远和你在一起！Don’t ________ hope; Wenchuan ! We’ll be together with you forever !3. 我认为这件夹克不是纯棉制成的.I _________ think this jacket ________ cotton.4. 火炬传递于2008年3月24日在希腊开始.Torch Relay __________ in Greece.5. 北京不仅是个古老的城市，而且是个科技城.Beijing is _________ science city.6. 劳驾，您能告诉我现在几点了吗？_____________________ ?7. 知道他们来了我们才开始.________________________.8. 我们国家6月1日起禁用塑料袋.__________________________.二. 阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文.More and more blogs are created to talk about news events and certain topics , such as sports, classical books, pop music, and so on. People read these blogs so they can find out the latest news about a subject they are interested in.I’m particularly interested in news about technology, and my two favorite blogs are OhHizmo. Com and which are two blogs about technology.There are usually several posts every day, each about a news item. Sometimes the posts are boring, but there are also some very interesting ones.1. ________________________________________________2. _______________________________________________三. 根据中文意思完成句子1. 昨天直到做完作业，他才看电视.Yesterday he _____________ he finished his homework.2. 每天吃早餐对我们的身体健康很重要.___________________ breakfast every day.3. 你最好能吃光所有的食物._________________ all the food.4. 露西花了50元买了这本字典.Lucy ____________________________.5. 我一买回来哈利波特就会给你看的.I’ll show you Harry Potter __________________ I buy it.四. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译.1. 当你学习遇到困难时，请不要放弃.Please don’t _________ when you have difficulties in study.2. 人类应该把动物当朋友.Man should ___________ his friends.3. 我很高兴他们同意了我的建议.I’m glad that they _________ me.4. 直到考试结束，学生们才会觉得轻松.The students __________ until the exam is over.5. 你作为一名志愿者感到自豪吗？__________________ being a volunteer?五. 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上，词数不限.1. 经过多年的努力，她的梦想终于实现了.After many years’ hard work, her dream ___________ at last.2. 请问，去图书馆的路怎么走？Excuse me, ____________________ to the library?3. 她花了三个月的时间做这个实验.It ______________________ to do this experiment.4. 老师让学生们等车停稳后再下车.The teacher told the students _______________ the bus until it stopped.5. 这是一座多美的城市啊！_______________________________________ !Passage 1阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题.My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station. Joe was interested in working there. And he came home one day and he said, ‘’I’m taking the police test.’’ When he graduated, they assigned him to East New York where I started my career. 1. However, Joe’s brother, John wanted nothing to do with police or firefighters. He wanted to be the ‘’next Donald Trump’’, a millionaire will-known in America. But in 1984, I came down with throat cancer. He noticed how the guys I worked with in the fire department took care of us. He decided to be firefighter.Both the boys would call me when they were working. John would always call around four o’clock, and that particular night, September 10, we spoke for a few minutes. And I said,’’ I love you.’’ And he said,’’ I love you.’’ Joe called me in the morning and told me to turn on the television, that a plane just hit the Trade Center. 2. I just said,’’ Be careful. I love you.’’ He said,’’ I love you,too.’’ That was it.We had the boys for—John for 36 years, Joe for 34 years. It’s not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughter were ‘’I love you,’’ and the last words that they herad were’’ I love you.’’ So, that makes me sleep at night.1. 将1处翻译成汉语2. 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子Joe was a _______, while his brother, John, was a firefighter. T he two brothers were both _______ when the Trade Center was destroyed.3. 根据2处完成下面的句子I just _______ him ________ be careful and I loved him.Passage 2阅读下面短文，把A~D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成下题Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride’s dress---her wedding dress---is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. _____1____Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. ____2____ She may borrow something to wear from a friend ---that will be something borrowed, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.__3___ They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over them. __4___ The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom, their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together.This holiday is called ‘’ the honeymoon.’’A. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes.B. Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married.C. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddingsD. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children.5. The passage maily talks about _______.A. the bride’s wedding dressB. the flowers in the wedding partyC. the rings for the married peopleD. the wedding customs in western countries。
翻译作业2
1. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it can not deceive them too much.2. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. I believe in the principle "Live and let live".3. He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat his word after losing several games.4. I had read too many novels and had learned too much at school not to know a good deal about love.5. In fact, one office-system expert recently said that he had yet to encounter a business work place that was functioning at more than 60 percent efficiency.6. Nobody with any sense expects to find the whole truth in advertisement any more than he expects a man applying for a job to describe his shortcomings and serious faults.7. There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman) to appreciate the richness and variety of theEnglish language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.8. We are human and human beings are far from perfect. To be human implies that we will make mistakes. But it's more than that we feel human. We now feel entitled.。
翻译作业(2)及作业(1)答案
翻译作业（1）答案1.壮族(the Zhuang ethnic minority)是中国人口最多的少数民族，约有1900万人。
With a population of about 19 million, the Zhuang ethnic minority is the largest minority group in China.2.超过90%的壮族人居住在广西，其余分布在云南，广东，贵州和湖南等南方省份。
Over 90 percent of the Zhuang people live in Guangxi while the rest is distributed in southern provinces in China like Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou and Hunan.3.壮族人有自己的语言。
壮语主要分为南北两大方言。
The Zhuang people has its own language which is mainly divided into southern dialect and northern one.4.由于南方地区气候温和，雨量(rainfall)充足，壮族的主要农产品是热带和亚热带(subtropical)作物，如水稻和玉米。
The Zhuang people’s agricultural products are tropical and subtropical crops such as rice and corn due to the mild climate and abundant rainfall in southern China.5.大多数壮族人的日常食物与汉族的并无多大差别。
The daily food of most Zhuang people is of little difference from that of Han people.翻译作业（2）：改革开放政策(the reform and opening up policy)使中国经济迅猛增长，令中国社会发生巨大变化。
0500046英汉翻译_作业二_1002
Translation Practice TwoI. Translate the following sentences into English1. 中华文明博大精深、源远流长, 为人类文明进步作出了巨大贡献。
2. 今天邀大家来开座谈会，目的是要和大家交换意见，……3. 只有你方把现有订货量增至我们所确定的最低数字，我们才能供货。
4. 采取“一国两制”适合中国的国情，并非权宜之计。
5. 国家要统一，民族要复兴，台湾问题不能无限期地拖延下去。
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. As the weather was fine, we decided to climb the mountain.2. As water can float a ship, so can it swallow the ship.3. Put into an old Chinese proverb, it means that one will never find it difficult to do anything until one has experienced it.4. A notion has taken hold in the United States to the effect that the only people who should be encouraged to bring children into the world are those who can afford them.5. As soon as the cinema is in darkness, spotlights are focused on the curtains which are drawn slowly apart, often to the accompaniment of music to reveal the title of the cinema.III. Translate the following passage into Chinese.Attitudes toward WorkA person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the idea that he is not capable of it. It is easy to get such an idea even though there is not justification for it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties, or he may accept another person’s mistaken estimate of his ability. Older people may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.IV. Translate the following passage into English.回家的感觉真好，可以吃到妈妈亲手做的家乡菜。
《文学翻译实践》练习2：Three
《⽂学翻译实践》练习2：Three Peach Stones（学⽣作业）Here comes your translations for "Three Peach Stones". Enjoy your critical reading. Any comment is warmly welcome. Stanford2010-4-8翻译练习2：英语071 张梦霞 07406100122三颗桃核幸福与简单是紧密相关的。
幸福是⼀种能从最简单的事物中汲取快乐的能⼒。
⽐如说，从桃核中得到幸福。
很明显，简单与成功毫不相关。
就拿亨利．斯图尔特公爵来说，他绝对是很成功的⼈。
⼆⼗多年前，他从伦敦来到我们这个⼩村庄，在此买了⼏间⽼房⼦，打通后成为了⼀座⼤房⼦，⽤作度周末的寓所。
他是个律师，村⾥⼈带着近乎⽗辈般的的⾃豪感，关注着他辉煌的事业。
我记得⼤约是⼗年之前，他被任命为王室的律师顾问。
阿莫斯和我看见他从伦敦开来的⽕车上⾛下来，便上前向他祝贺。
我们俩都笑得合不拢嘴，⽽他却愁眉苦脸，像是被判了刑⼀般。
他被封爵的时候，还是那副表情，脸上看不出⼀丝笑意。
他甚⾄不屑去“蓝狐狸”请⼤家喝⼀杯庆祝⼀下。
他对待成功就如同⼩孩服药⼀般。
⾃他退休后，就在他的花园⾥消磨时光。
此后不久的⼀天，我问他，⼀个⼈实现了所有抱负后是什么滋味。
他看着他的玫瑰，继续给它们浇⽔，过了⼀会说：“实现了抱负的唯⼀价值就是你会意识到它们并不值得去追求。
” 我想起了这件事，昨天我经过他家的时候，恰好把车停在了他的园墙外。
当时我停车只是为了给⼀辆公共汽车让路。
当我坐在车上装烟⽃时，突然从墙内传来欣喜若狂的呼喊声。
我⾛过去，向墙内张望。
只见亨利爵⼠⼿舞⾜蹈，就像是在跳部落出征舞。
当他发现我带着诧异的表情向墙内张望时，并没有⽓恼，也没显出难为情的样⼦，反⽽喊着让我翻墙过去。
“过来看看，快过来看看呀！我成功了，我终于成功了！”他站在那⾥，⼿上捧着⼀个装着泥⼟的⼩盒⼦。
九年级英语翻译专项练习2
翻译专项练习2专项练习261、天气预报说有雨，你最好带一把伞。
The weather report says it will rain. You _____________________ take an umbrella.2、很抱歉我上学又迟到了。
I' m sorry _____________________________________ school again.3、晚饭后出去散步怎么样？_________________________________ f or a walk after supper?4、劳驾，请您告诉我工人们要用多久才能建成这所新医院？Excuse me, could you please tell me ____________ t he workers to build this new hospital?5. 昨天晚上，迈克太累了没能画完这幅画。
Mike was _____________________________________________ last n ight.专项练习271、七点钟了，该上学了。
It' s seven o' clock. __________________________________________________ .2、北京以长城闻名。
每年都有许多外国人来参观长城。
Beiji ng ___________ the Great Wall. Thousa nds of foreig n friends visit it every year.3. 你昨晚没有去参加聚会。
你怎么了？You didn ' t go to the party yesterday evening. _____________________________ ?4. 我很高兴来这以后交了许多朋友。
I ____________________________________________________ since I came here.5. 我有两个学习英语的方法。
网院北语18秋《英汉汉英翻译》作业_2(满分)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 单选题1(4分) : castles in the airA: 城堡存在空气中B: 空中楼阁2(4分) : 他两天就抽完一包烟。
A: He finishes a pack of cigarettes for two days.B: It takes him only two days to finish a pack of cigarettes.3(4分) : The whole country was armed in a few days.A: 几天以内全国武装起来了。
B: 再过几天全国就都武装起来了。
4(4分) : 走马观花A: to appreciate flowers on a running horseB: do something carelessly5(4分) : out of the questionA: 毫无问题B: 不可能6(4分) : love appleA: 爱的苹果B: 番茄7(4分) : You can never be too careful about English-Chinese translationA: 作英译汉时，不能太仔细B: 作英译汉时，越仔细越好。
8(4分) : 看树看果实，看人看作为。
A: A tree is known by its fruit , and a man is known by his actions.B: A tree is known by its fruit , and a man is known by his act.9(4分) : I must bare my heart to someone, or I shall go mad!A: 我必须跟谁说说这件事，否则我都要疯了。
翻译练习2
1.Suggestions were made to present the trade terms in another manner for the purpose of easier reading and understanding last year.2. We have found your terms and conditions agreeable.我们对你们的条件没有异议。
省略、转译3.There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.我访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人。
要谈起来，奇妙的事儿可多着哩。
转译调整语序4. The laser（激光）is a very useful means for long-distance communications, the great accuracy in the direction of its beams（光线）making effective use of small amounts of power.远距离通信时激光是非常实用的手段，其光束指向非常准确，故而高效的利用了小能量。
分译5. Our power increased with our number.6. She was not affected by the noise outside and was absorbed in reading her novel.他沉浸在小说中没有被室外的噪音打扰。
调整语序省略7.The project on air pollution was shelved 搁置because of shortage of money.由于资金短缺，这个空气污染的项目被搁置了。
调整语序8.He didn’t half like the girl.他相当喜欢那个女孩。
[答案][北京语言大学]2020秋《日语笔译(二)》作业2
![[答案][北京语言大学]2020秋《日语笔译(二)》作业2](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cf05a6ba27d3240c8547ef55.png)
1.「本日は午後6時開場、6時30分開演です」的意思是“本日下午六点入场，六点半开演”。
()A.错误B.正确答案：B2.「会社で処分を受け、自宅謹慎になりました」的意思是“在公司受到处分，在家也变得小心翼翼”。
()A.错误B.正确答案：A3.「この時代、自分で事業を興すのが一番安全で確実である」的意思是“在这个时代，自己投资做生意最为安全稳妥”。
()A.错误B.正确答案：B4.「そういうことのないように、十分注意してください」的意思是“请格外注意今后不再发生此类事件”。
()A.错误B.正确答案：B5.「炊き出しをする」的意思是“烧饭”。
()A.错误B.正确答案：A6.「不審火」的意思是“可疑的火种”。
()A.错误B.正确答案：A7.「彼の病状は昨晩峠を越えて、現在は小康状態にある」的意思是“他昨晚算是度过了危险期，现在状态比较平稳”。
()A.错误B.正确答案：B8.「会社の経理を担当する」的意思是“担任公司的经理”。
()A.错误B.正确答案：A9.「被告人を懲役1年に処する」的意思是“被告判处无期徒刑1年”。
()A.错误B.正确答案：A10.「被告人を判示第一の罪につき懲役1年に、判示第二の罪につき懲役2年に処する」的意思是“对被告认定的第一项罪名判处其有期徒刑1年，对被告认定的二项罪名判处其有期徒刑2年”。
()A.错误B.正确答案：B11.「引っ張りダコ」的意思是()。
A.被人拽着的风筝B.各方面互相争抢C.放风筝D.抢风筝答案：B12.「服役囚が脱獄を試みるのはよくあることだが、仮出所中の男がこっそり刑務所に戻ろうとして捕まるという、何とも不思議な事件があった」中的「仮出所」的意思是()。
A.假释B.派出所C.临时住所D.临时出口答案：A13.「来るまで待っている」的最佳翻译是()。
A.等到你来为止B.不见不散C.等到我来为止D.等你来答案：B14.「これからの被害に気をつけてください」的最佳翻译是()。
研究生英语翻译答案2
第二章1.In circuits requiring capacitance the necessary capacitance is provided by a device called a capacitor．在需要电容的线路中，所需的电容由称为电容器的元件提供。
2.What would happen provided there were a conducting wire between two points of unequal potential?如果在电位不等的两点间有一根导线，那么情况将会是怎样的呢?3.You must remember that we are here to serve the society that we are building a New Society．The bureaucracy has this rare opportunity to prove it’S worth to build a progressive nation．你们必须记住，我们是为社会服务的，我们正在建设一个新社会，这是全体政府官员显示其才干，建设一个进步国家的好机会。
4.There was．no provocation．for such an angry letter．写这一封怒气冲冲的信简直是毫无道理。
5.We took brief, restless naps，struggled to understand the intermittent broadcasting of Radio Prague．我们忐忑不安，朦朦胧胧地打了几个盹，竭力想听懂布拉格电台断断续续的广播。
1．Like charges repel；unlike charges attract．相同的电荷相斥，不同的电荷相吸。
2．Ohm’S law is very useful for the industry because it enables one to calculate the current，voltage or resistance of any circuit，if the values of the other two factors are known．欧姆定律对工业来说是十分有用的，因为它使人们能算出任何电路中的电流、电压或电阻，条件是已知其中两个因数。
高英unit2beauty翻译
高英unit2beauty翻译高英第二次翻译作业1.One of Socrates' main pedagogical acts was to be ugly and teach those innocent,no doubt splendid-looking disciples7 of his，how full of paradoxes life really was.苏格拉底主要教学方式之一就是不掩饰自身的丑陋，给那些天真无邪，长相好看的门徒们上了生动的一课：生活其实充满矛盾。
2.It was principally the influence of Christianity that deprived beauty of the centralplace it had in classical ideals10 of human excellence.主要受到基督教的影响，美丽这个词从古希腊美德的核心位置中分离出来了3."Handsome" is the masculine equivalent of —and refusal of —a complimentwhich has accumulated certain demeaning overtones16, by being reserved for women only.“英俊”是美丽的阳性对等物。
人们拒绝用美丽去形容男性，因为这个词带有贬低色彩，美丽只用于形容女性。
4.It does not take someone in the throes of advanced feminist awareness toperceive20 that the way women are taught to be involved with beauty encourages narcissism, reinforces dependence and immaturity.不需要具有极端女权主义者的敏锐洞察力，人们也能够察觉到，女性被灌输要注重自身美丽的过程中，滋生了自恋主义，使女性变得更加依赖和不成熟。
英语翻译作业 第二小组
翻译作业小组成员：李倩 2140095002 陈玉丹 2140095011 廖江花 2140095001 陈杏文 2140095019 郭琦 2140095015 龚明正 2140095018定语从句1. People who live in the areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.居住在地震多发区的人们应该建造能够抵抗地层移动的房屋。
2. Plants that bear their seeds in this manner are known as angiosperms（被子植物）,or flowering plants（显花植物）.以这种方式结种子的植物叫做被子植物或者是显花植物。
3. In those days when science remained undeveloped, the crew's knowledge of thunder and lightning was next to nothing.在科学不发达的年代里,水手们对雷电知识几乎一窍不通。
4.He unnecessarily spent a lot of time introducing this book which the students are quite familiar with.他花了大量的时间来介绍学生都十分熟悉的这本书，这是不必要的。
5. The proposal was surprisingly criticized by all walks of people.这条建议受到各阶层人民的反对,真是令人吃惊。
6. Interestingly, America is now dependent on Africa for 40% of its oil imports.有趣的是，现在美国40%的石油进口都依靠非洲。
翻译作业2 译文点评
批注 [xiao3]: 注意借助上文 relationship 正确理解词义。即 使没有上下文，也不能理解为“更有钱了”，因为本句谈论 的是夫妻双方的关系，从逻辑上与财富没任何关系。
批注 [xiao7]: 物质至上的 批注 [xiao8]: 目的
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这种实利主义的观念严重的影响着教育。现在，越来越少的年轻人仅仅为了求 知本身的乐趣而学习，每一门功课都要有一定的导向，比如为了获得更高的薪酬。 技能型人才供不应求，大公司竞相在学生尚未毕业时就录用他们，为他们提供的诱 人的薪水和附加福利。这样的人才录用策略已导致“人才流失”，也就是高技能人 才流向出最高价码的雇主。富国就这样从相邻的穷国掠走了他们最富才干的公民。 在对财神的膜拜已经史无前例的今天，富者更富，穷者更穷。
不只是在富裕的社会里人们才沉迷于赚钱，消费品到处受到人们热捧，现代工 业主动出击不断开辟新市场。以前工业品做得坚固耐用的日子已经一去不复返了。 工业化的车轮必须滚滚向前，商品内在的过时性提供了一个办法：制造产品的目的 就是要淘汰的，轿车造得越来越单薄。人们刚刚买到今年的新款式就开始考虑寻找 它的替代品了。
4. It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are desirable everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when industrial goods were made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept turning. “Built-in obsolescence” provides the means: goods are made to be discarded. Cars get thinner and thinner. You no sooner acquire this year’s model than you are thinking about its replacement.
被动语态的翻译练习2译文
被动语态的翻译练习2译文Translation Exercises: (被动语态的译法)1. Where were you educated?你在哪里受的教育？2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport.他们在机场受到热烈欢送。
3. The result will be announced until 6 o?clock.结果六点钟才会宣布。
4. The road is being repaired.道路正在维修。
5. The case is being investigated.这个案子正在调查之中。
6. The troops were being inspected by the president.部队正受到总统检阅。
7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders.侵略者几小时就占领了小岛。
8. He is suspected of taking bribery.有人怀疑他受贿。
9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere.这种广告到处都可以看到。
10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture.敬请您给我们作一个有关日本文化的讲座。
11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area.新建的大楼在这一地区随处可见。
12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not so obvious.这一思想，早在改革开放之初就已明确提出，虽然取得了一定发展，但总体效果还不明显。
韩国语初级韩中翻译练习二(入门)
1欢迎你们来到中国! 중국에오신것을환영해요!谢谢您来接我们. 마중나와주셔서감사합니다.不客气. 见到你们很高兴. 별말씀을요. 만나서반갑습니다. 我们也很高兴. 저희도만나서반갑습니다.你们第一次来北京吗? 베이징에는처음오시는건가요? 是的. 这是我们第一次来. 예. 이번이처음이에요.接,마중하다见到,만나다第,제, ~째次,번, 회수(양사)去年我在首尔认识了一个韩国朋友, 叫敏英.昨天她和她家人来中国旅游.听说, 他们第一次来中国.我很高兴在北京见他们.작년에서울에서민영이라는한국인친구를알게되었다.어제민영이와민영이가족들이중국에여행을왔다.민영이네는처음으로중국에온것이라고한다.베이정에서민영이네가족을만나게되어아주기쁘다.明天我和家人一起去中国旅行.这是我第一次去中国.真开心.내일가족들과함께중국으로여행을간다.이번에나는처음으로중국에가본다.정말신난다!2你会说汉语吗? 중국어할줄아니? 我会说一点儿. 조금할줄알아.你是从哪儿来的? 어디서왔니?我是从韩国来的. 한국에서왔어.你是跟谁一起来的? 누구와같이왔니? 我是跟家人一起来的. 가족들과같이왔어.从, ~부터, ~에서我是上星期来中国的.今天是我在中国上学的第一天.我有点儿害怕.不过同学们都对我很热情.나는지난주에중국에왔다.오늘은중국에서의등교첫날이라조금은두려웠다.하지만친구들이모두친절하게대해주었다.上学,등교하다害怕, 무서워하다.对, ~에게热情,친절하다.我会骑自行车.昨天下午我去公园儿玩儿.我是骑自行车去的.나는자전거를탈줄아나.어제오후에나는공원에놀러갔다.나는자전거를타고갔다3你汉语说的不错. 너중국어잘한다哪里哪里아니야.你学汉语学了多长时间了? 중국어배운지얼마나됐나? 我学了一年半了. 1년반됐어你觉得学汉语难不难? 중국어어려운것같니?难是难, 可是很有意思. 어렵긴한데재미있어.不错,괜찮다, 좋다哪里哪里,천만에, 별말씀을时间,시간一年半,일년반我学汉语学了一年了.我觉得学汉语很难.而且我写汉字写得不太好看.以后我要努力学习.나는중국어를배운지1년됐다.중국어는어려운것같다. 그리고나는한자를잘쓰지못한다.하지만나는중국어를배우는것이좋다.앞으로열심히공부해야겠다.我学游泳学了三个月了.学游泳很有意思.我要努力学!나는수영을배운지3개월이됐다.수영배우는게재미있다.열심히배워야지!4你去过韩国没有? 한국가본적있니?我去过一次韩国. 한번가봤어.你去过什么地方? 어디가봤니?我去过济洲岛. 제주도에가봤어.真的? 那儿的风景很美. 정말? 거기는경치는너무아름다워. 是啊! 我想再去一次. 그래! 다시한번가고싶어.地方, 곳, 장소济洲岛,제주도前年我跟我家人一起去韩国济州岛了.我们是坐飞机去的.那儿的风景很美, 天气也很好.我很想在去一趟.前年, 재작년趟,번, 차례(양사)재작년에나는가족들과함께제주도에갔다.우리는비행기를타고갔었다.그곳은경치가아름답고날씨도좋았다.다시한번가고싶다.我吃过一次泡菜.好吃是好吃, 可是太辣.我不太喜欢吃辣的.5你在干什么呀? 뭐하고있니?我躺着看电视呢. 누워서텔레비전보고있어.今天天气真好, 我们去逛街吧. 오늘날씨너무좋다. 우리거리구경가자. 好啊. 你想去哪儿? 그래. 어디가고싶은데?我从来没去过王府井, 我很想去. 여태껏왕푸징에가본적없어. 가고싶어. 那我们去王府井逛街吧. 그럼우리왕푸징구경가자.好啊! 좋아!着,~하고있다, ~하면서~하다逛街,거리를거닐다, 거리구경을하다.从来,여태껏, 지금까지王府井,왕푸징(베이징의대표적인쇼핑지역)什么样.어떠한我从来没去过王府井.听说王府井很热闹, 那儿的人非常多, 商店也很多.我很想去那儿看一看.나는지금까지왕푸징에가본적없다.왕푸징은사람이아주많고가게도많아매우번화하다고한다.왕푸징에구경가고싶다.我来中国半年了.可是, 我还没去过长城.我很想去长城玩儿.나는중국에온지반년이됐다.그런데난아직만리장성에가본적없다.만리장성에놀러가고싶다.6王府井真热闹! 跟韩国的明洞一样.王府井是北京最热闹的地方.真浩, 你来北京都快三个月了.可不是吗! 时间过得真快.北京的名胜古迹你都去过吗?有的去过, 有的还没去过.热闹,번화하다跟~一样,~와(과) 같다都~快了,벌써~이다돼간다.可不是吗,그렇다. 그렇고말고.过,(시간이) 지나다.名胜古迹,명승고적有的,어떤것, 어떤사람왕푸징은정말번화하다! 한국의명동과같아.왕푸징은베이징에서가장번화한곳이야.진호야, 너베이징에온지벌써3개월이다돼간다.그러게말이야! 시간정말빠르다. /베이징에있는명승고적모두가봤니? 어떤곳은가보고어떤곳은아직못가봤어.今天我和朋友们去王府井小吃街了.那儿有很多特色小吃.有的好吃, 有的不好吃.我们吃了很多小吃, 过得很开心.오늘나는친구들과왕푸징먹거리골목에갔다.그곳에독특한먹거리들이많았다.어떤것은맛있고어떤것은맛이없었다.우리는이것저것많이먹었고, 즐거운시간도보냈다.我的爱好是足球.我朋友小小的爱好跟我一样.下课以后, 我们常常一起踢足球.내취미는축구다.내친구샤오샤오의취미는나와같다.수업이끝난후에우리는종종같이축구를한다.7请问, 天安门怎么走?一直往前走.然后呢?在十字路口往左拐就到了.需要多长时间?大概十分钟就能到.天安门,텐안먼(천안문) 一直,곧장往, ~(을) 향해, ~쪽으로然后,그리고나서, 그러한후에十字路口,사거리拐,방향을바꾸다.需要,필요로하다.大概,대략말씀좀물을게요. 텐안먼어떻게가나요?곧장앞으로가렴.그런다음에는요?사거리에서좌회전하면된단다.얼마나걸려요?약10분정도걸린단다.今天我去长安街见朋友.到北京站下车以后, 我迷路了.我问别人天安门怎么走.长安街,창안지에下车,차에서내리다.迷路,길을잃다.别人,다른사람其实,사실오늘친구를만나러창안지에에갔다.베이징기차역에서내린후에나는길을잃어버렸다. 다른사람에게텐안먼에어떻게가는지물어보았다. 사실텐안먼은베이징기차역에서가까웠다.걸어서10분이면도착할수있었다.我同桌儿的家离学校很远.他每天坐地铁回家.我家离学校很近.走十分钟就能到.내짝궁의집은학교에서멀다.그애는매일지하철을타고집에간다.우리집은학교에서가깝다.걸어서10분이면도착한다.8她怎么还不来呢?别着急, 她马上就来.现在已经差一刻两点了.对不起, 我来晚了.你怎么现在才来呀?真抱歉. 路上堵车了.怎么, 어째서还,아직马上,곧, 즉시已经,벌써差,부족하다才,~이되어서야, ~에야비로소抱歉,미안해하다路上,도중堵车,차가막히다그애는왜아직도안오는거야?서두르지마, 곧올거야.지금벌써2시15분전이야.늦어서미안해.왜이제야오는거야?정말미안해. 도중에차가막혔어.我和朋友约好在新华书店门口见面.等了三十分钟她才来了.因为路上堵车, 她迟到了.北京人多, 开车的, 骑车的人也多, 常常堵车.约,약속하다约好,약속했다.新华书店,신화서점门口,입구开车,운전하다骑车,자전거를타다.오늘친구와신화서점에입구에서만나기로약속했다. 30분을기다려서야그애는왔다.도중에차가막혀서늦었다.베이징은사람이많다. 운전하는사람,자전거를타는사람도많아종종차가막힌다.我们学校每天九点上课.可是, 我今天早上差一刻九点才起床.迟到了.우리학교는매일9시에수업이시작된다.그런데나는오늘아침9시15분전이되어서야일어났다.지각했다.9你怎么了? 왜그러니?我急死了. 附近有洗手间吗? 급해죽겠어. 근처에화장실에있니? 前边儿百货商场里有. 앞쪽백화점안에있어.你在这儿等一会儿, 我马上回来. 여기서좀기다려. 금방갔다올게. 我带你去吧. 같이가줄게.不用了, 我一个人去就行了. 아니야, 나혼자가도돼.急,긴급하다附近,근처洗手间,화장실里,안쪽一会儿,잠시,잠깐동안带去,데려가다不用了,필요없다一个人,혼자昨天我在公园儿去公用厕所了.厕所里有人收费.我觉得很有意思.那如果没钱的话怎么办?公用厕所, 공중화장실有人,어떤사람,누군가收费,돈을받다. 如果…………..的话………..만약~한다면免费, 무료로하다어제공원에서공중화장실에갔다.화장실안에는돈을받는사람이있었다.아주재미있는것같았다.그렇다면돈이없을때는어떡하지?我家附近有一个很大的公园儿.星期天, 我常常跟爸爸, 妈妈一起去那儿玩儿.那儿有很多人.우리집근처에아주큰공원이하나있다.일요일에나는종종아빠, 엄마와함께그곳에놀러간다.그곳에는사람이아주많다.10我走不动了, 又累又饿.好吧, 我们吃点儿东西吧. 你想吃什么?随便.我们去麦当劳吧.好啊! 快走吧.走不动,걸을수없다随便,마음대로麦当劳,맥도날드더이상못걷겠어. 힘들고배고파.그럼, 우리뭐좀먹자. 너뭐먹고싶니?/ 아무거나.우리맥도날드가자./ 그래! 얼른가자.今天我和朋友们一起去逛街了.我没买什么东西, 只看了看.我们又累又饿, 就去麦当劳吃快餐了.虽然有点儿累, 可是玩儿得很愉快.오늘친구들과함께거리구경을갔다.나는아무것도사지않고단지보기만했다.우리는힘들고배고파맥도날드에가서패스트푸드를먹었다. 좀힘들었지만즐겁게놀았다.只,단지虽然,비록~이지만快餐,패스트푸드我有男朋友.他是从韩国来的, 他会说汉语.我男朋友又高又瘦.나는남자친구가있다.한국에서왔는데중국어를할줄안다.내남자친구는키도크고말랐다.11你在干什么呢? 뭐하니?我一边儿吃水果, 一边儿看电视. 과일먹으면서텔레비전봐.你作业做好了没有? 숙제는다했니?我做好了,你呢? 다했어. 넌?还没有. 你们班作业多不多? 아직다못했어. 너희반은숙제많니? 不太多, 你们班呢? 그다지많지않아. 너희반은?别提了, 太多了. 말도마, 너무많아.一边儿~一边儿, ~하면서~하다提,말을꺼내다,언급하다别提了,말도마老师经常给我们留作业.今天老师又留作业了.晚上, 我一边儿看电视, 一边做作业.留作业, 숙제를내다.선생님은종종우리에게숙제를많이내주신다.오늘도선생님은숙제를내주셨다.저녁에나는텔레비전을보면서숙제를했다.我喜欢听音乐.我更喜欢看书.我最喜欢一边儿听音乐, 一边儿做作业.나는음악듣는것을좋아한다.나는책을읽는것은더좋아한다.나는음악을들으면서책을읽는것을가장좋아한다.12老师讲的内容你都听得懂吗?有的听得懂, 有的听不懂.老师讲得快不快?不太快.你有什么问题就问我.好的. 谢谢老师.讲, 말하다, 강의하다, 설명하다内容,내용听得懂,듣고이해할수있다听不懂,듣고이해할수없다. 问题,문제, 질문선생님이설명하는내용들모두알아듣겠니?어떤건알아듣는데어떤건못알아듣겠어요.선생님말이빠르니?/그다지빠르지는않아요.무슨문제가있으면선생님에게말하렴.예. 고맙습니다, 선생님.我的中国朋友给我买了一本中文小说.她说, 这本小说没有意思.昨天我看了一遍, 不过有的内容看不懂.중국인친구가내게중국소설책을한권사주었다.아주재미있는소설책이라고했다.어제책을한번읽어보았다.그런데어떤내용은이해를못하겠다.我每天去汉语培训班.我听得懂汉语.我还看得懂中文小说.나는매일중국어학원에다닌다.나는중국어를듣고이해할수있다.나는또한중국소설책을읽고이해할수있다.13请打开书, 看第三十页. 30쪽을펴세요.老师! 我有一个问题想问您. 선생님! 질문이하나있어요.有什么问题? 你说吧. 무슨질문인데?말해보렴.第九课的内容我还不明白, 请再解释一下. 9과내용이아직이해가안돼요. 다시설명해주세요.好, 我再说一遍, 你注意听. 그래. 다시설명할게. 잘들으렴.谢谢老师! 고맙습니다. 선생님!打开, 열다, 펼치다页,쪽明白,이해하다解释,설명하다注意,주의하다我的汉语老师对我很好.老师常常帮我学汉语.今天老师说, 我的汉语水平有进步.我很高兴.水平,수준, 실력进步, 향상(되다)우리중국어선생님은내게아주잘해주신다.선생님은종종나의중국어공부를도와주신다.오늘선생님께서나의중국어실력이향상됐다고말씀하셨다.아주기쁘다.今天天气真好.我想出去玩儿.不过今天我很忙.我有一件事儿要做.오늘은날씨가정말좋다.나가서놀고싶다.하지만오늘나는바쁘다.나는해야할일이하나있다.14下课以后, 你有空吗?你有什么事儿?我们去看电影, 好不好?哎呀! 我不能去.怎么了?我妈妈生病了, 我得早点回家.那改天去吧.空,틈,겨를生病,병이나다得,~해야한다改天, 다음날수업끝나후에시간있니? /무슨일있니?우리영화보러가자. 어때? /이런! 나못가.왜?/ 엄마가아프셔서좀일찍집에가야해.그럼다음에가자.我有一个中国朋友, 说话说得太快.我有时听不懂她说什么.我跟她说“我不是中国人. 请你说慢点儿.”有时,가끔은,때로는跟,~에게중국인친구가하나있는데말이매우빠르다.가끔은그친구가무슨말을하는지못알아듣겠다.나는친구에게“난중국인이아니야! 좀천천히말해줘!”라고말한다.今天我得早点儿回家.因为今天妈妈给我做比萨饼.我非常喜欢吃比萨饼.오늘은좀일찍집에가야한다.왜냐하면오늘엄마가피자를만들어주시기때문이다.나는피자를아주좋아한다.15今天你妈妈身体不舒服, 我来做饭. 오늘은엄마가아프셔서내가저녁을할게. 爸爸, 我帮你. 아빠, 제가도울게요.那你先洗菜, 然后再擦饭桌吧. 그럼먼저야채를씻은다음에식탁을닦으렴. 好的, 没问题! 네, 문제없어요!你真是个乖孩子. 정말착하구나.我已经长大了, 这是我应该做的. 벌써다컸는데, 제가당연히해야죠.舒服, 편안하다洗,씻다菜,채소, 요리擦,닦다长大,자라다应该,마땅히~해야한다.今天妈妈不在家,所以爸爸早点儿回家给我们做晚饭了.爸爸做了炒饭.虽然爸爸做的炒饭有点儿咸, 可是我们很感谢爸爸.感谢, 감사(하다)오늘은엄마가집에안계신다.그래서아빠가집에일찍오셔서저녁을해주셨다.아빠는볶음밥을만드셨다. 비록아빠가만든볶음밥이좀짜긴했지만그래도우리는아빠가고마웠다.明天我跟妈妈一起去看电影.我们打算先看电影, 然后再去餐厅吃饭.我真高兴.내일나는엄마와함께영화를보러간다.우리는먼저영화를보고난다음에식당에가서밥을먹을계획이다.정말신난다.16昨天是儿童节, 你出去玩儿了吗?我跟家人一起去动物园了.动物园好玩儿吗?很好玩儿. 我看熊猫了.除了看熊猫以外, 还看了什么动物?我还看了长颈鹿和大象, 真可爱.熊猫,팬더除了~以外,~외에长颈鹿,기린大象,코끼리어제어린이날이었는데놀러갔었니?가족들과함께동물원에갔었어.동물원재미있었니?재미있었어. 팬더를봤어.팬더외에또어떤동물들을봤니?기린과코끼리도봤어. 정말귀엽더라.昨天我跟家人一起去北京动物园了.来北京以后, 我第一次看了熊猫.听说熊猫除了爱睡觉以外, 还爱吃竹子.竹子,대나무어제나는가족들과함께베이징동물원에갔다.베이징에온후처음으로팬더를봤다.팬더는잠자는것을좋아하는것외에대나무를먹는것을좋아한다고한다.我喜欢唱歌儿.除了唱韩国歌儿以外, 我还喜欢唱中国歌儿.朋友们都说, 我唱歌儿唱得很好.나는노래를부르는것을좋아한다.한국노래외에나는중국노래부르는것도좋아한다.친구들은모두내가노래를잘한다고말한다.17离暑假只有一个月了. 여름방학이한달밖에안남았다.暑假的时候, 你打算做什么? 여름방학때뭐할거니?我们全家打算去旅游. 우리는가족끼리여행을갈거야.你们要去哪儿? 어디로가는데?我们要去桂林玩儿. 꿰이린으로놀러가.哇, 真羡慕你啊! 와, 정말부럽다!只, 오직, 단지~的时候, ~할때全家,전가족,온집안桂林,꿰이린(계림)羡慕,부러워하다暑假的时候, 我们全家打算去桂林旅游.听说, 桂林的风景非常美丽.人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”山水,경치,풍경甲,제일이다,첫째이다天下,천하,온세상桂林山水甲天下, ‘꿰이린의경치는천하제일이다’라는뜻으로꿰이린의아름다운경치를이르는말여름방학때우리가족은모두꿰이린으로여행을갈계획이다.꿰이린은경치가아주아름답다고한다.사람들은모두꿰이린의경치가천하제일이라고말한다.我生日是六月三号.我生日的时候, 我跟爸爸, 妈妈一起去游乐公园.我希望爸爸,妈妈送我运动鞋.내생일은6월3일이다내생일때나는아빠, 엄마와함께놀이동산에간다.아빠,엄마가내게운동화를선물해주셨으면좋겠다.18请问, 到北京站坐几路车? 말씀좀물을게요. 베이징기차역에가려면몇번버스를타야하나요?.先坐25路公共汽车. 먼저25번버스를타세요还要换车吗? 또갈아타야하나요?坐两站下车, 在换地铁. 두정거장가서내리셔서지하철로갈아타세요.地铁坐几站? 지하철은얼마나타고가야하나요?坐三站就到. 세정거장만타면도착해요.北京站,베이징기차역路, 번(버스노선) 换,바꾸다.公共交通, 대중교통比较,비교적方便,편리하다北京公共交通比较方便.地铁, 公共汽车, 出租汽车都有.出门的时候, 我常常坐地铁.坐地铁又快又方便.베이징의대중교통은비교적편리하다.지하철, 버스, 택시가모두있다.외출할때나는종종지하철을탄다.지하철은빠르기도하고또편리하다.天安门离我家有点儿远.到天安门得坐130路公共汽车.坐公共汽车大概需要三十分钟.텐안먼은우리집에서조금멀다.텐안먼에가려면130번버스를타야한다.버스를타면약30분정도걸린다.19我要买去哪儿的火车票? 어디가는기차표를사실건가요?四张后天早上去桂林的. 모레아침꿰이린행네장이요.要硬卧还是硬座. 딱딱한침대칸이요아니면딱딱한의자칸이요?我硬卧. 从北京到桂林要坐多长时间? 딱딱한침대칸으로주세요.베이징에서꿰이린까지얼마나걸려요?大概要坐二十五个小时. 약25시간정도걸려요.那订一下早上七点半的. 그럼아침7시30분으로예매할게요?好, 一共两千块. 예. 모두2천위안입니다.硬卧,딱딱한침대칸硬座,딱딱한의자칸从~到, ~에서~까지订,예약하다,주문하다千,천我爸爸喜欢做火车.明天爸爸去上海出差.从北京坐火车到上海需要很长时间, 大概十五个小时.可是爸爸要坐火车去上海.出差,출장(가다)우리아빠는기차타는것을좋아하신다.내일아빠는상하이로충장을가신다.베이징에서상하이까지기차로는많은시간이걸리는데약15시간이걸린다. 그런데도아빠는기차를타고상하이에가신다고한다.明天我们全家去西安旅游.我们打算坐火车去西安.从北京做火车到西安需要十六个小时.내일우리가족은시안으로여행을간다.우리는기차를타고시안에갈계획이다.베이징에서기차를타고시안까지16시간걸린다.20小姐, 给我们看看菜单. 아가씨, 메뉴판좀주세요.给您. 要点什么菜? 여기있습니다. 뭘드시겠어요?来一个鱼香肉丝, 宫保鸡丁, 还有糖醋肉. 위시향로우쓰, 꽁바오지딩그리고탕추로우주세요.还要别的吗? 더필요하신거있으세요?妈妈, 够了. 我们俩吃不了. 엄마, 충분해요. 우리둘이서다못먹어요.好吧. 그래菜单, 메뉴点,주문하다还有,그리고,또한够,충분하다俩,두사람, 두개吃不了,(많아서) 먹을수없다.今天我们全家去中国餐厅吃饭了.那里的中国菜很好吃, 种类也很多.我们点了很多菜, 吃得很饱.种类, 종류饱,배부르다오늘우리가족은중국식당에가서밥을먹었다.그곳의중국음식은아주맛있었고종류도많았다.우리는음식을많이주문해서배부르게먹었다.今天下课以后, 同学们都要去玩儿.不过, 我去不了.因为我得打扫教室.오늘방과후에우리반친구들은모두놀러간다.하지만나는못간다.왜냐하면교실청소를해야하기때문이다.21下星期五有一场足球赛.是吗? 是哪个队对哪个队的?韩国队对中国队. 你想去吗?太好了, 我们一起去吧.你觉得哪个队会赢?我想, 韩国队一定会赢的.场,회,번赛(比赛),경기,시합那个,어느队,팀赢,이기다다음주금요일에축구경기가있어.그래?어느팀과어느팀경기인데?한국팀과중국팀이야. 보러가고싶니?잘됐다. 우리같이가자. 네생각에는어느팀이이길것같니? 한국팀이꼭이길거라고생각해.今天下午我们班和二班有一场篮球赛.我们班篮球队打得很棒.听说二班篮球队也打得不错.不过, 我想, 我们班一定会赢.오늘오후에우리반과2반이농구시합을한다.우리반농구팀은실력이매우뛰어나다.2반농구팀도잘한다고한다.하지만우리반이꼭이길거라고생각한다.今天我买了一个非常漂亮的钱包儿.那是送给我女朋友的礼物.她一定会高兴的.오늘아주예쁜지갑을하나샀다.그것은내여자친구에게줄선물이다.그애는분명기뻐할것이다.22你要买什么?有没有桔子?对不起, 卖完了. 有橙子, 也很好吃.多少钱一斤?两块五一斤.有点儿贵.那苹果怎么样? 这种又便宜又新鲜, 你尝尝.我还是没橙子吧.斤,근(무게의단위) 新鲜,신선하다还是,~하는편이(더) 좋다.월드릴까요? /귤있나요?죄송합니다. 다팔렸어요. 오렌지도맛있어요./ 한근에얼마예요? 한근에2.5위안이에요./ 좀비싸네요./ 그럼사과는어떠세요?이런것은값도싸고신선해요. 한번맛보세요.오렌지로사는게낫겠어요.明天我要去买裙子.去哪儿买呢? 市场? 百货商店?我看还是去市场买吧.那里的衣服比较便宜.내일나는치마를사러간다.어디서사지? 시장? 백화점?시장에서사는것이좋을것같다.그곳의옷이비교적싸다.我很喜欢吃橙子.今天我跟妈妈一起去市场买橙子了.橙子两块一斤.我们尝了尝, 很好吃.나는오렌지를아주좋아한다.오늘엄마와함께시장에오렌지를사러갔다.오렌지는한근에2위안이었다.우리는오렌지를먹어봤는데맛있었다.23你要买什么?这是我在这儿买的录音机.有什么问题吗?一用就坏了.我看看.叔叔, 我要换新的, 行吗?当然可以.录音机,카세트一~就,~하자마자곧~하다用,사용하다坏,망가지다叔叔,아저씨新,새롭다뭐가필요하니? 이건제가여기서산카세트예요. 무슨문제있니?사용하자마자고장났어요.내가좀볼게.아저씨, 새것으로바꿔도될까요?/ 당연히되지.昨天我爸爸给我买了MP3机.那个MP3机颜色好, 样子也很好看.可是, 一用就坏了.今天我要去换新的.MP3, mp3플레이어样子,모양어제아빠가mp3플레이어를사주셨다.그mp3는색깔도예쁘고모양도예쁘다.그런데사용하자마자고장났다.오늘새것으로바꾸러가야한다.我喜欢冬天, 我不怕冷.我特别喜欢滑冰.冬天一到, 我就去滑冰.나는겨울을좋아하며추위를타지않는다.나는특히스케이트타는것을좋아한다.겨울이오자마자나는스케이트를타러갈것이다.24小敏, 你过来一下.妈妈, 有什么事儿呀?你的房间怎么这么脏啊! 你快把房间打扫一下!好的. 妈妈, 别生气.你应该把自己的房间打扫干净.妈妈, 我知道了.过来, 오다这么,이렇게脏,더럽다,지저분하다. 自己,자기, 자신干净,깨끗하다知道,알다샤오민, 이리좀와봐.엄마, 무슨일있어요?방이왜이렇게지저분하니! 얼른방청소좀해!예. 엄마, 화내지마세요.자기방을깨끗하게청소해야한단다./ 엄마, 알았어요.爸爸常常跟我说, “看电影的时候, 要先把手机关掉”昨天我跟爸爸, 妈妈一起去看电影了.可是, 爸爸忘了把手机关掉.爸爸的手机响了起来, 爸爸的脸红了.忘,잊다响,울리다响起来, 울리기시작하다.아빠는종종내게“영화를볼때는먼저휴대폰을꺼야한다.”고말씀하신다./ 어제나는아빠, 엄마와함께영화를보러갔다. 그런데아빠는휴대폰을끄는것을깜빡하셨다.아빠의휴대폰이울리기시작했고아빠는얼굴이빨개지셨다.今天我把我的房间打扫干净了.我还把我的袜子洗干净了.妈妈跟我说: “兰兰, 你真乖!”오늘나는내방을깨끗하게청소했다.나는또한내양말도깨끗하게빨았다.엄마는내게“란란, 정말착하구나!”라고말씀하셨다.25明天是小敏的生日, 我要买礼物.你要送给他什么礼物?我不知道送什么礼物才好.送他一本小说, 怎么样?好主意! 哥哥, 谢谢你.不客气.내일이샤오민생일이야. 선물사야해.무슨선물할거니?무슨선물을해야좋을지모르겠어.소설책한권선물하는거어때?좋은생각이다! 오빠, 고마워./ 뭘我喜欢我同桌儿. 因为他很帅.正好下星期一是他生日.可是, 我不知道他喜欢什么.你们帮我想想, 我送他什么礼物才好呢?帅,멋지다, 잘생기다正好,마침나는내짝궁을좋아한다. / 왜냐하면아주멋있기때문이다.마침다음주월요일이그애의생일이다.그런데그애가뭘좋아하는지모르겠다.여러분! 같이고민해주세요~ 그애에게무엇을선물하면좋을까요?同学们都说, 我的声音很好听.而且我唱歌儿唱得很好.同学们也都知道我唱歌儿唱得很好.우리반친구들은모두내목소리가좋다고말한다.그리고나는노래를아주잘한다.우리반친구들도모두내가노래를잘한다는것을알고있다.26真抱歉, 让你久等了.没事儿, 快进来.祝你生日快乐! 这是我的礼物.谢谢. 请坐. 我妈妈正在做菜呢.好的, 别着急.大家来吃饭吧!嗯, 味道好极了.让,~하게하다久,오랫동안没事儿, 괜찮다正在,~하고있다极了,매우~하다오래기다리게해서정말미안해./ 괜찮아. 얼른들어와.생일축하해! 이건내선물이야.고마워. 앉아. 엄마가지금음식준비하고계셔.그래. 서두르지마.모두들와서밥먹어! / 음, 너무맛있다.我爸爸喜欢抽烟.可是, 妈妈不让爸爸抽烟.妈妈跟爸爸说, 抽烟对身体不好.所以爸爸戒烟了.我们都高兴极了.抽烟,담배를피다戒烟,담배를끊다.아빠는담배피는걸좋아하신다.그런데엄마는아빠가담배를못피우도록하신다.엄마는아빠에게담배는몸에안좋다고말씀하셨다.그래서아빠는담배를끊으셨다./우리는모두너무기뻤다.我的爱好是玩儿游戏.可是, 妈妈不让我玩儿游戏.所以我常常去朋友家玩游戏.내취미는게임이다.그런데엄마는게임을못하게하신다.그래서나는종종친구집에가서게임을한다.27你大?还是西西大?她跟我一样大.可是, 西西比秀妍高得多.是啊, 她比我高得多.可是, 我没有你苗条嘛!那还用说!哈哈!~得多,훨씬~하다苗条,날씬하다那还用说,말할필요없다. 당연하다.네가나이가많니? 시시가많니? 동갑이에요. 하지만시시가수연이보다키가훨씬커요.그래요. 시시가저보다키가훨씬커요.하지만내가너만큼날씬하지는않잖아.그걸말이라고해!/ 하하!今天我认识了一个朋友, 叫大韩.他跟我一样大.不过, 他比我高得多.他还跟我一样喜欢打篮球.오늘나는대한이라는친구를알게되었다.그애는나와동갑이다.하지만나보다키가훨씬크다.그애는또한나처럼농구를좋아한다.我有一个妹妹.她比我小两岁, 可是她比我高得多.而且她跟我一样胖.나는여동생이하나있다.나보다두살어리지만나보다훨씬키가크다.그리고여동생은나와똑같이뚱뚱하다.28今天天气真冷.还刮着这么大的风.这儿的天气你习惯吗?还可以, 北京的天气跟首尔差不多.冬天首尔下雪吗?下雪. 到冬天我们常常去滑雪.习惯,습관이되다还可以,그런대로괜찮다差不多,비슷하다, 거의오늘정말춥다.바람도세게분다.여기날씨적응되니?그런대로괜찮아. 베이징의날씨는서울과비슷해. 서울은겨울에눈이오니?응. 겨울이되면우리는종종스키타러가.我朋友飞飞跟我差不多聪明, 什么都知道.这次考试, 他得了第一名.我有这么聪明的朋友, 真是高兴极了.得,얻다, 획득하다第一名,일등내친구페이폐이는나처럼똑똑해서뭐든지다안다. 이번시험에서그애는1등을했다.이렇게똑똑한친구가있어서정말너무기쁘다.我说英语说得不太好.我朋友海海也说英语说得不太好.他的英语水平跟我差不多.나는영어를별로잘못한다.내친구하이하이도영어를별로잘못한다.그애의영어실력은나와비슷하다.29小朋友, 你哪儿不舒服?我咳嗽, 发烧从什么时候开始的?好像是昨天下午.你把嘴张开, 我看一看.大夫, 严重吗?她感冒了. 吃点儿药, 打一针, 休息休息就会好的.咳嗽,거침하다发烧,열이나다好像,마치~와(과) 같다张开,벌리다严重,심각하다. 打针,주사를놓다.꼬마야, 어디가아프니?기침이나고열이나요.언제부터그랬니?/ 어제부너인것같아요.입좀벌려봐. 선생님이좀볼게.의사선생님, 심각한가요?감기예요. 약먹고, 주사맞고, 좀쉬면괜찮아질거예요.上个月我借给朋友一本漫画书.可是, 她好像忘了把那本书还给我.明天我要提醒她把那本书还给我.接给,~에게빌려주다还给,~에게돌려주다提醒,일깨우다, 깨우치다.지난달에친구에게만화책한권을빌려주었다.그런데그친구가만화책을돌려주는것을잊어버린것같다. 내일그친구에게책을돌려달라고말해야겠다.我同桌儿今天有点儿不舒服.他咳嗽, 发烧.我看, 他好象感冒了.내짝궁은오늘좀몸이안좋다.기침하고열이난다.내가보기에아마도감기에걸린것같다.30我们看几点的杂技?三点的.已经差一刻三点了, 我们来不及了.天哪! 妈妈你怎么了?糟糕, 我把票忘在家里了.啊! 你说什么!杂技,서커스来不及,시간에늦다우리서커스몇시거야? / 3시거예요.벌써3시15분전이야. 늦겠어./ 세상에!엄마, 왜그러세요?큰일났네. 표를집에두고왔어.아! 뭐라고!今天我们全家本来打算坐火车去上海.可是, 妈妈把火车票忘在家里了.我们来不及上火车了.到火车站的时候, 火车已经开走了.本来,본래上,타다开走,차가떠나다.오늘우리가족은기차를타고상하이에갈계획이었다. 그런데엄마가기차표를집에놔두고오셨다.우리는기차를놓쳤다.기차역에도착했을때기차는이미떠나버렸다.我跟朋友约好十一点见面.可是我起来晚了.现在已经差一刻十点了, 来不及了.친구와10시에만나기로약속했다.그런데늦게일어났다.지금벌써10시15분전이다.늦었다.31喂, 文文在家吗?他不在, 刚出去. 请问, 你是哪位?我是他的同学, 叫真浩. 他什么时候回来?一会儿就回来.麻烦您, 请他给我回个电话.好的. 我一定转告他.刚,방금位,분回电话,전화를걸어주다여보세요, 원원이집에있나요?방금나가고없어요. 죄송하지만누구세요?저는원원의같은반친구진호라고해요. 언제돌아오나요? 좀있다와요./ 죄송하지만저한테전화좀달라고해주세요. 예, 꼭전할게요.昨天我爸爸刚出差回来.可是他后天又要去出差了.他很忙, 没有时间陪我们玩儿.他工作真辛苦, 今天我要给爸爸捶捶背.陪,보살피다辛苦,고생(하다),수고(하다)捶背,안마하다.아빠는출장가셨다가어제막돌아오셨다.그런데모레또출장가신다.아빠는바쁘셔서우리와놀아줄시간이없으시다.일하시느라많이힘드시겠다.오늘은아빠에게안마를해드려야겠다.今天妈妈不高兴.因为她把钱包儿丢了.那个钱包儿是她昨天刚买的.而且那个钱包儿很贵.오늘우리엄마는기분이안좋으시다.왜냐하면지갑을잃어버리셨기때문이다.그지갑은엄마가어제산것이다.그리고그지갑은아주비싸다.32我帮你拿行李.谢谢, 不用了.秀妍, 真的舍不得离开你.我也舍不得你呀.回韩国以后, 别忘了给我发伊妹儿.我一定常常给你写信.祝你一路平安! 再见! 再见!行李,여행짐舍不得,(헤어지기)아쉽다, 아깝다. 离开,헤어지다回,돌아가다发,보내다伊妹儿,이메일一路平安,편안한여행이되길바랍니다.내가짐들어줄게./괜찮아, 고마워.수연아, 너와헤어지기정말섭섭하다.나도섭섭해.한국으로돌아간후에이메일보내는거잊지마.종종편지보낼계.조심해서가! 잘가! / 안녕.快要毕业了.时间过得真快.同学们都舍不得离开老师, 离开学校.老师, 谢谢您好好儿照顾我们! 祝您身体健康!毕业,졸업(하다) 好好儿,아주, 잘照顾,돌보다,보살피다舍得,아깝지않다, 미련이없다.곧있으면졸업이다. 시간이정말빠르다.우리반친구들은모두선생님과학교를떠나기아쉬워한다. 선생님, 우리를잘보살펴주셔서감사합니다. 건강하세요!明天我的韩国朋友回国.我要去机场送她.他是我最好的韩国朋友.我真的舍不得离开他.내일나의한국인친구가귀국을한다. 나는공항에그를배웅하러간다.그는나의가장좋은한국인친구다. 그와정말헤어지기아쉽다.。
英语作业 (2)
Introduction
If you can not accept the invitation because of one reason or another, you should also write promptly to inform the conference host of that. By giving an early refusal, you allow them time to find another solution or invitee. 翻译： 如果你因为某种原因不能接受邀请，你也应当写信迅速通 知会议主持。并且提早回复拒绝邀请的同事，你可以许诺他 们寻找另外合适的时间或者合适的被邀请人。
SHale Waihona Puke mpleI am pleased to accept the invitation and will send my paper entitled “Climate and Urban Environment Problems” to the Paper Committee before the required date. Thank you again for your kind invitation and I look forward to meeting you in Seoul. 翻译： 我很荣幸能够收到邀请。我会在指定日期之前将我的论文 上交到论文评审委会，论文题目为“气候与城市环境问题”。 再次感谢你和善的邀请，我期待与你在首尔相见。
Learning Aids
Make a courteous, sincere remark, and present convincing reason(s) for declining the invitation. 翻译： 如果不能接受邀请，言辞礼貌真诚地提供一个有说服力的 理由。 Suggest any alternative courses of action or other resources, if appropriate. 翻译： 如果合适的话，提出可供选择的行动方案或者办法。 Express good wishes for the next cooperation in the future. 翻译： 对未来的下一次共事表达美好的祝愿。
翻译作业二：论文摘要翻译
翻译作业二：论文摘要翻译研究收入分配问题要分清两个层次【摘要】马克思主义经典作家认为,分配是生产的一个环节，分配关系决定于生产关系。
在一定社会形态中，占统治地位的生产关系所决定的经济制度包括两个方面，即基本经济制度和经济体制；由此决定了收入分配的两个层次：一是由基本经济制度所决定的分配方式；二是分配方式在不同经济体制下的具体实现形式和具体操作。
学术界在收入分配问题上所存在的许多错误观点，就是因为混淆了这两个层次造成的。
Study of two l evels in income distribution【Abstract】Classical Marxist writers believe that distribution is a link in production, and its relations are decided by the production relations. The economic system, decided by dominant production relations in a certain social form, includes two aspects, namely, the basic economic system and economic structure. Furthermore, the income distribution has two levels, which is the mode of distribution decided by the basic economic system and concrete realizations and specific operations distribution in various economic systems. There are many erroneous remarks on the income distribution in academia because of the confusion of these two levels.。
英汉对比与翻译作业(二)
The Assignment of a Contrastive Approach to TranslationBetween English and Chinese ( II )翻译下列句子或语段：1.In the afternoon rush of the Grand Central Station his eyes had been refreshed by the sight of Miss LilyBart.2.What is known is that weight extremes in either direction are definitely unhealthy.3.At all costs time must be gained.4.You are requested to look into the matter and give us an early reply.5.In the far distance was seen the glittering surface of a lake surrounded by pine woods.6.As might have been expected, it was not long before John tried to break all his promises.7.Power can be transmitted to wherever it is needed.8.For generations coal and oil have been regarded as the chief energy sources used to transport men fromplace to place.9.Another silence fell on the group.10.Investigation led us to the foregoing conclusion.11.Her good work and obedience have pleased her teachers.12.Rumors had reached her ears of what that father’s character was.13.A potentially dangerous blunder by police and security authorities yesterday saw the First Lady mobbedby yelling demonstrators during a shopping mall walkabout.14.过去的日子如轻烟，被微风吹散了；如薄雾，初阳蒸融了。
英译汉翻译作业2(1)
英译汉翻译作业21. 句子翻译1) He put his hands into his pockets and then shrugged his shoulders.他把手插入口袋，耸了耸肩。
2) The decrease in his income changed his life style.收入降低改变了他的生活方式。
3) I am ill-fated. My father died when I was four years old. My mother took her solemn vow to remain in widowhood. She was stricken with poverty and had to earn a living all by herself. She nurtured me and educated me until I grew up.（请用文言文翻译）吾不幸，生孩四年，慈父见背，母严誓寡居。
母常为金银所困，然独身抚养，教我至长。
4) A poverty-stricken people would breed wickedness and all kinds of evils. But poverty rises from insufficiency, which in turn comes from the people’s being divorced from farming. Without farming, they would not be settled on the land, and this would cause them to leave their native places and make little of their homes. If people are like fowls and beasts, they are not to be contained even by high walls and severe punishments. When attacked by cold and hunger, one might be lost to all sense of shame. For it is in the human nature that one would feel hungry without eating twice a day and would freeze without renewing his clothes by the end of a year. If hunger is not stayed by food and cold not resisted with clothes, even a kind-hearted mother could not keep her children, how could a monarch keep his people? （请用文言文翻译）贫者生万恶之念。
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SZ170420117 环境一班任云帆
Peter Newmark:
The first traces of translation date from 3000 BC, during the Egyptian Old Kingdom, in the area of the First Cataract, Elephantine, where inscriptions i n two languages have been found.
最早的翻译的痕迹来自公元前3000年，那时正是古埃及王朝。
在第一瀑布（注：地处埃及和苏丹的边界，亚斯旺南郊）首次发现了用两种语言篆刻的碑文。
It became a significant factor in the West in 300 BC, when the Romans took over wholesale many elements of Greek culture, including the whole religious apparatus.
一个很重要的因素是：公园前300年的西方，罗马人垄断了许多的希腊文化元素，包括整个宗教组织。
In the twelfth century, the West came into contact with Islam in Moorish Sp ain.
在二十世纪，西方人开始与西班牙的摩尔穆斯林们建立联系。
The situation favoured the two essential conditions for large-scale translation (Storig, 1963):
这样的情景下推动大规模翻译的两个中重要条件是：
a qualitative difference in culture (the West was inferior but scientifically
acquisitive and receptive to new ideas) and continuous contact between two languages.
文化中的定性差异（西方人比较落后，但是更加贪求科技并且更易于接受新的思想）和两种语言简的持续交流
When the Moorish supremacy collapsed in Spain, the Toledo school of translato rs translated Arabic versions of Greek scientific and philosophical classics.
当摩尔人在西班牙的霸权瓦解，托莱多翻译学院翻译了很多阿拉伯语版的希腊科学和哲学的经典。
Luther’s Bible translation in 1522 laid the foundations of modern German and King James’s Bible (1611) had a seminal influence on English language and literature.
卢瑟在1522年翻译的圣经立足于现代德国和金·詹姆斯在1611年翻译的版本，它对英国的语言和文学有着有着重要的影响。
Significant periods of translation preceded Shakespeare and his contemporaries, French classicism and the Romantic Movements.
莎士比亚时期，法兰西古典时期和浪漫主义运动时期都是翻译界中很重要的时期
全文：
最早的翻译的踪迹公元前3000年，那时正是古埃及王朝。
在第一瀑布（注：地处埃及和苏丹的边界，亚斯旺南郊）首次发现了用两种语言篆刻的碑文。
一个很重要的因素是：公园前300年的西方，罗马人垄断了许多的希腊文化元素，包括整个宗教组织。
在二十世纪，西方人开始与西班牙的摩尔穆斯林们建立联系。
这样的情景下，推动大规模翻译的两个中重要条件是：文化中的定性差异（西方人比较落后，但是更加贪求科技并且更易于接受新的思想）和两种语言的持续交流。
摩尔人在西班牙的霸权瓦解后，托莱多翻译学院翻译了很多阿拉伯语版的希腊科学和哲学的经典。
卢瑟在1522年翻译的圣经立足于现代德国和金·詹姆斯在1611年翻译的版本，它对英国的语言和文学有着有着重要的影响。
莎士比亚时期，法兰西古典时期和浪漫主义运动时期都是翻译界中很重要的时期。