解剖学名词中-英文对照
解剖学中的科学术语
解剖学中的科学术语
1. 肌肉术语:
- 肌腱(Tendon):将肌肉连接到骨骼的纤维束
- 肌膜(Fascia):包裹和分隔肌肉组织的结缔组织层
- 肌腱鞘(Tendon Sheath):包裹肌腱的管状结构
2. 骨骼术语:
- 骨质(Osseous Tissue):构成骨骼的坚硬组织
- 骨膜(Periosteum):覆盖在骨骼表面的膜层
- 骨髓(Bone Marrow):位于骨骼内部的软组织
3. 神经系统术语:
- 神经元(Neuron):传递神经冲动的细胞
- 轴突(Axon):神经元的长突出部分
- 树突(Dendrite):神经元的分支状结构
4. 循环系统术语:
- 动脉(Artery):将血液从心脏输送到全身的血管
- 静脉(Vein):将血液从全身输送回心脏的血管
- 毛细血管(Capillary):连接动脉和静脉的微小血管
5. 呼吸系统术语:
- 气管(Trachea):将空气从鼻腔和口腔输送到肺部的管道 - 支气管(Bronchus):气管在肺部分支的管道
- 肺泡(Alveolus):肺部用于气体交换的小囊
这些术语是解剖学中常用的科学术语,帮助准确描述人体各个系统的结构和功能。
学习和理解这些术语对于医学生和相关专业人员来说非常重要。
人体解剖学名词解释
人体解剖学名词解释1.Kaplan point卡普兰点：两侧大转子尖过髂前上棘连线交于一点。
正常位于肚脐或以上，髋关节脱位或股骨颈骨折位于肚脐以下。
2.Auditory/Auscultatory triangle听诊三角：内侧为斜方肌，下侧为背阔肌上缘，外上侧为肩胛骨脊柱缘。
背部听诊呼吸音。
3.Ductus arteriousus triangle动脉导管三角：由左膈神经、左迷走神经和肺动脉围城，内有动脉韧带、左喉返神经和心浅丛，是手术中寻找动脉导管的标志。
4.Superior triangle of esophagus食管上三角：由左锁骨上动脉、主动脉弓上缘和脊柱前缘围成，内有食管胸段上部和胸导管。
5.Conus elasticus弹性圆锥：为弹性纤维构成的膜状结构。
起于甲状软骨前角内面，呈扇面止于环状软骨上缘内面和杓状软骨声带突。
上缘位于甲状软骨和杓状软骨声带突之间，称为声韧带，是构成声襞的基础。
前份位于甲状软骨和环状软骨上缘之间，称为环甲正中韧带。
6.Anorectal ring肛直肠环：肛门外括约肌浅深部、肛门内括约肌、肠壁纵行肌、耻骨直肠肌形成的肌性环，若不慎切断此处，可引起大便失禁。
7.Retromandibular vein下颌后静脉：由颞浅静脉和上颌静脉在腮腺处汇合而成，分两支，前支汇入面前静脉，后支与耳后静脉和枕静脉汇合成颈外静脉。
8.Douglas cavity/rectouterine pouch道格拉斯腔/直肠子宫凹陷：为女性特有，由直肠和子宫之间的腹膜形成，其两侧腹膜皱襞称直肠子宫皱襞，为女性腹膜腔最低部位，腹膜腔积液汇于此处。
9.Investing fascia封套筋膜：颈筋膜浅层，由两肌两腺构成：胸锁乳突肌和斜方肌，腮腺和下颌下腺。
10.Omental foreman/Winslow孔网膜孔：为网膜囊唯一通向腹膜腔孔道。
前界为肝十二指肠韧带，后界为下腔静脉及表面腹膜，上界为肝尾状叶，下界为十二指肠上部。
植物学形态解剖学名词
植物学（上）名词术语中英文对照植物学（Botany）植物形态学（Plant morphology）植物解剖学（plant anatomy）原生质体（protoplast）细胞壁（cell wall）显微结构（microscopic structure）亚显微结构（submicroscopic structure）超微结构（ultramicroscopic structure）质体（Plastid）叶绿体（chloroplast）类囊体（thylakoid）基粒（granum）基粒间膜（基质片层，fret）基质（stroma或matrix）有色体（或称杂色体，chromoplast）白色体（leucoplast）造油体（elaioplast）前质体（proplastid）液泡(vacuole)液泡膜（tonoplast）细胞液（cell sap）纹孔（pit）胞间连丝（plasmodesmata）后含物（ergastic substance）淀粉粒（starch grain）淀粉体（amylop1ast）脐点（hilum）拟晶体（crystalloid）糊粉粒（aleuronegrain）糊粉层（aleurone layer）胞质分裂(Cytokinesis)成膜体（phragmoplast）细胞板（cellplate）微管周期（microtubule cycle）细胞分化（cell differentiation）反分化（或脱分化dedifferentiation）组织（tissue）分生组织（meristematic tissue或meristem）顶端分生组织（apical meristem）侧生分生组织（lateral meristem）居间分生组织（intercalarymeristem）形成层（cambium）木栓形成层（cork cambium或phellogen）原分生组织(promeri-stem)初生分生组织（primary meristem）次生分生组织（secondary meristem）保护组织（protective tissue）薄壁组织（parenchyma）机械组织（mechanical tissue）输导组织（conducting tissue）分泌结构（secretory structure）表皮（epidermis）周皮（periderm）气孔（stoma）皮孔（lenticel）保卫细胞（guard cell）吸收组织（absorptive tissue）根毛（root hair）木栓（phellem或cork）栓内层（phelloderm）同化组织（assimilating tissue）储藏组织（storage tissue）储水组织（aqueous tissue）通气组织（aerenchyma）传递细胞（transfer cell）厚角组织（collenchyma）厚壁组织（sclerencnyma）石细胞（sclereid或stone cell）纤维（fiber）木质部（xylem）韧皮部（phloem）管胞（tracheid）导管分子（vesselelement或vesselmember）穿孔（perforation）导管（vessel）筛管分子（sieve-tube element或sieve-tube member）筛管（sieve tube）筛孔（sieve pore）筛孔（sieve pore）筛板（sieve plate）原生质联络索（connecting strand）胼胝质（callose）筛域（sive area）伴胞（companioncell）胼胝体（callus）筛胞（sieve cell）腺表皮（glandular epidermis）腺毛（glandular hair）蜜腺（nectary）排水器（hydathode）吐水（guttation）水孔（waterPore）通水组织（epithem）分泌细胞（secretorycell）分泌腔（secretorycavity）分泌道（secretorycanal）乳汁管（laticifer）无节乳汁管（nonar-ticulatelaticifer）有节乳汁管（arti-culatelaticifer）组织系统（tissue system）皮组织系统（dermal tissue system）维管组织系统（vascular tissue system）基本组织系统（fundamental tissue system或ground tissue system）皮系统（dermal system）维管系统（vascular system）基本系统（fundamental system或ground system）种子（seed）胚（embryo）胚乳（endosperm）种皮（seed coat，testa）外胚乳（perisperm）胚根（radicle）胚芽（plumule）胚轴（hypocotyl）子叶（cotyledon）种脐（hilum）种阜（caruncle）种脊（raphe）有胚乳种子（albuminousseed）无胚乳种子（exalbuminous seed）胚芽鞘（coleoptile）胚根鞘（coleorhi- za）盾片（scutellum）外胚叶（epiblast）种子萌发（seed germination）子叶出土的幼苗（epigaeous seedling）子叶留土的幼苗（hypogaeous seedling）器官（organ）营养器官（vegetative organ）根（root）根系（root system）主根（main root）直根（tap root）初生根（primaryroot）侧根（lateral root）次生根（secondaryroot）不定根（adventitiousroot）定根(normal root)种子根（seminal root）直根系（taprootsystem）须根系（fibrousrootsystem）原始细胞（initialcell）不活动中心（或称静止中心,quiescentcentre）根尖（roottip）根冠（root cap）分生区（meristematiczone）伸长区（elongationzone）成熟区（maturationzone）维管柱（vascular cylinder）皮层（cortex）切向分裂（弦向分裂，tangentialdivision）平周分裂（periclinalkivision）径向分裂（radialdivision）横向分裂（transversedivision）垂周分裂（anticlinaldivision）根毛区（roothairzone）初生生长（primary growth）初生组织（primary tissue）初生结构（primary structure）根被（velamen）外皮层（exodermis）内皮层（endoder－mis）凯氏带（Casparian strip）通道细胞（passage cell）中柱鞘（pericycle）髓（pith）初生木质部（primary xylem）初生韧皮部（primary phloem）外始式（exarch）原生木质部（protoxylem）后生木质部（metaxylem）木质部脊（xylem ridge）二原型（diarch）三原型（triarch）四原型（tetrarch）五原型（pentarch）六原型（hexarch）多原型（polyarch）原生韧皮部（protophloem）后生韧皮部（meta-phloem）根原基（root primordium）内起源（endogenousorigin）形成层环（cambium ring）木射线（xylemray）韧皮射线（phloemray）维管射线（vascularray）木栓形成层（phellogen或cork cambium）栓内层（phelloderm）木栓（phellem或cork）周皮（periderm）共生（symbiosis）根瘤（root nodule）菌根（mycorrhiza）外生菌根（ectotrophic mycorrhiza）内生菌根（endotrophic mycorrhiza）内外生菌根（ectendotrophicmycorrhiza）茎（stem）节（node）节间（internode）枝或枝条（shoot）叶痕（leafscar）维管束痕（bundle scar，简称束痕）芽鳞痕（bud scalescar）芽（bud）枝芽（branch bud）叶芽（leafbud）花芽（floralbud）叶原基（leaf primordium）腋芽原基（axillary bud primordium）侧枝原基（lateral branch primordium）枝原基（branchprimordium）芽轴（bud axis）定芽（normalbud）不定芽（adventitiousbud）顶芽（terminal bud）腋芽（axillary bud）侧芽（lateral bud）副芽（accessory bud）叶柄下芽（subpetiolar bud）裸芽（naked bud）被芽（protected bud）鳞片(scale)芽鳞（bud scale）鳞芽（scaly bud）混合芽（mixed bud）活动芽（active bud）休眠芽（dormant bud）潜伏芽（latent bud）直立茎（erect stem）缠绕茎（twining stem）攀援茎（climbing stem）匍匐茎（creeping stem）纤匍枝（runner）单轴分枝（monopodial branching）合轴分枝（sympodial branching）假二叉分枝（falsedichotomous branching）二叉分枝（dichotomousbranching）分蘖（tiller）原表皮（protoderm）基本分生组织（ground meristem）原形成层（procambium）生长点（growing point）生长锥（growing tip）茎端（stem apex）根端（root apex）枝端或苗端（shoot apex）茎尖（stemtip）根尖（root tip）组织原学说（histogen theory）表皮原（dermatogen）皮层原（periblem）中柱原（plerome）原套-原体学说（tunica－corpus theory）原套（tunica）原体（corpus）细胞学分区概念（concept of cytologicalzonation）叶原座（leaf buttress）初生组织（primary tissue）初生结构（primary structure）通气组织（aerenchyma）淀粉鞘（starch sheath）无限维管束（open bundle）有限维管束（closed bundle）外韧维管束（collateral bundle）双韧维管束（bicollateral bundle）周韧维管束（amphicribral bundle）周木维管束（amphivasal bundle）同心维管束（concentric bundle）中柱（stele）原生中柱（protostele）管状中柱（siphonostele）中央柱（centralcylinder）维管柱（vascularcylinder）内始式（endarch）环髓带（perimedullaryzone）髓腔（pith cavity）髓射线（pith ray）初生射线（primary ray）树脂道（resin canal）维管束鞘（bundle sheath）下皮（hypodermis）初生加厚分生组织（primary thickening meristem）束中形成层（fascicularcambium）。
解剖学肌群中英名词对照
解剖学肌群中英名词对照三画三角肌Deltoid下孖肌Gemellus inferior上孖肌Gemellus superior大菱形肌Rhomboid major大圆肌Teres major小菱形肌Rhomboid minor小圆肌Teres minor四~五画中斜角肌Scalenus medius内收大肌Adductor magnus内收母趾肌Adductor hallucis内收长肌Adductor longus内收短肌Adductor brevis内肋间肌Internal intercostal尺侧伸腕肌Extensor carpi ulnaris尺侧屈腕肌Flexor carpi ulnaris比目鱼肌Soleus半腱肌Semitendinosus半膜肌Semimembranosus外肋间肌External intercostal外展小趾肌Abductor digiti minimi外展肌Abductors外展母长肌Abductor pollicis longus六~七画多裂肌Multifidus肌小节Sarcomere肌原纤维Myofibrils肌丝Myofilaments肌腱Tendon肌浆膜Sarcolemma肌纤维Muscle fibre伸小指肌Extensor digiti minimi伸拇长肌Extensor hallucis longus伸拇短肌Extensor pollicis brevis伸指肌Extensor digitorum伸食指肌Extensor indicis伸趾长肌Extensor digitorum longus肘肌Anconeus屈小趾短肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis屈拇长肌Flexor hallucis longus屈拇长肌Flexor pollicis longus屈拇短肌Flexor hallucis brevis屈指浅肌Flexor digitorum superficialis屈指深肌Flexor digitorum profundus屈趾长肌Flexor digitorum longus屈趾短肌Flexor digitorum brevis肱二头肌Biceps brachii肱三头肌Triceps brachii肱肌Brachialis肱橈肌Brachioradialis股二头肌Biceps femoris股中间肌Vastus intermedius股内侧肌Vastus medialis股方肌Quadrates femoris股四头肌Quadriceps股外侧肌Vastus lateralis股直肌Rectus femoris股薄肌Gracilis肩胛下肌Subscapularis肩胛舌骨肌Omohyoideus九~十画前三角肌Anterior deltoid前斜角肌Scalenus anterior前鋸肌Serratus anterior后三角肌Posterior deltoid后斜角肌Scalenus posterior后頸横突间肌Intertransversarii posterior cervicis 背阔肌Latissimus dorsi耻骨肌Pectineus胸大肌Pectoralis major胸小肌Pectoralis minor胸半棘肌Semispinalis thoracis胸骨甲状肌Sternohyoideus胸骨舌骨肌Sternohyoideus胸最长肌Longissimus thoracis胸棘肌Spinalis thoracis胸横突间肌Intertransversarii胸鎖乳突肌Sternocleidomastoideus胸髂肋肌Lliocostalis thoracis斜方肌Trapezius旋前圆肌Pronator teres旋后肌Supinator旋转肌Rotatores梨状肌Piriformis第三腓骨肌Peroneus tertius闭孔内肌Obturator internus闭孔外肌Obturator externus脛前肌Tibialis anterior脛后肌Tibialis posterior十二画喙肱肌Coracobrachialis掌长肌Palmaris longus提肩胛肌Lavator scapulae棘下肌Infraspinatus棘上肌Supraspinatus棘突间肌Interspinales腓骨长肌Peroneus longus腓骨短肌Peroneus brevis腓肠肌Gastrocnemius菱形肌Rhomboid十三画腰大肌Psoas major腰小肌Psoas minor腰内横突间肌Intertransversarii medialis lumborum腰方肌Quadrates lumborum腰外横突间肌Intertransversarii lateralis lumborum腰髂肋肌Lliocostalis lumborum腹内斜肌Internal abdominal oblique(Internal oblique) 腹外斜肌External abdominal oblique(External oblique) 腹直肌Rectus abdominis腹斜肌Olbiques腹横肌Transversus abdominis十四~十六画对掌拇肌Opponens pollicis横突间肌Intertransversarii橈侧伸腕长肌Extensor carpi radialis longus橈侧伸腕短肌Extensor carpi radialis brevis橈侧屈腕肌Flexor carpi radialis頸半棘肌Semipinalis cervicis頸夹肌Splenius cervicis頸最长肌Longissimus cervicis 頸棘肌Spinalis cervicis頸阔肌Platysma頸髂肋肌Lliocostalis cervicis 头半棘肌Semispinalis capitis 头夹肌Splenius capitis头最长肌Longissimus capitis 头棘肌Spinalis capitis十七画以上缝匠肌Sartorius臀头肌Gluteus maximus臀小肌Gluteus minimus臀中肌Gluteus medius阔筋膜张肌Tensor fasciae latae 蹠方肌Quadrates plantae蹠肌Plantaris髂肌Liliacus髂脛肌Lliotibial band髂腰肌Lliopsoas。
医学常用解剖部位术语英汉翻译
医学常用解剖部位术语英汉翻译一、引言医学解剖部位术语是医学领域中重要的基础知识，准确理解和掌握解剖部位的英汉翻译对于医学教学和研究至关重要。
本文将介绍一些医学常用解剖部位术语的英汉翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
二、头部（Head）1. 头颅（Skull）- 脑颅（Cranium）- 面颅（Facial skull）2. 面部（Face）- 颏（Chin）- 唇（Lip）- 鼻（Nose）- 眼（Eye）- 耳（Ear）3. 颈部（Neck）- 颈椎（Cervical vertebrae）- 甲状腺（Thyroid）三、胸部（Thorax）1. 胸骨（Sternum）2. 肋骨（Ribs）3. 食管（Esophagus）4. 心脏（Heart）5. 肺（Lungs）6. 胸腺（Thymus）四、腹部（Abdomen）1. 腹肌（Abdominal muscles）2. 肝脏（Liver）3. 胆囊（Gallbladder）4. 胃（Stomach）5. 脾（Spleen）6. 小肠（Small intestine）7. 大肠（Large intestine）五、盆腔（Pelvis）1. 骨盆（Pelvis）2. 输尿管（Ureter）3. 子宫（Uterus）4. 卵巢（Ovary）5. 前列腺（Prostate）六、四肢（Limbs）1. 上肢（Upper limbs） - 肩（Shoulder）- 臂（Arm）- 肘（Elbow）- 前臂（Forearm）- 腕（Wrist）- 手（Hand）2. 下肢（Lower limbs） - 股骨（Femur）- 膝盖（Knee）- 小腿（Lower leg）- 踝关节（Ankle）- 足（Foot）七、结论本文介绍了医学常用解剖部位术语的英汉翻译，涵盖了头部、胸部、腹部、盆腔以及四肢等部位。
准确理解和运用这些术语对于医学学习和工作具有重要意义。
解剖学词汇中英互译（一）
解剖学词汇中英互译（一）接下来小编为大家整理了解剖学词汇中英互译，希望对你有帮助哦!解剖学词汇中英互译：abdominal aorta 腹主动脉abducent n. 展神经accessory n. 副神经acetabulum 髋臼adductor magnus m. 大收肌alimentary system 消化系统anal canal 肛管anatomy 解剖学angiology 脉管学ankle joint 踝关节anterior horn 前角anterior white commissure白质前连合anus 肛门aortic sinus 主动脉窦aponeurosis 腱膜aqueous humor 房水arterial ligament 动脉韧带arthrology 关节学atrioventricular bundle房室束atrioventricular node 房室结auditory tube 咽鼓管autonomic nervous system自主神经系统axillary a. 腋动脉azygos v. 奇静脉basilic v. 贵要静脉biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌brachial a. 肱动脉brachial plexus 臂丛brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉brain stem 脑干brain, encephalon 脑bronchus 支气管bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺caecum 盲肠cardia 贲门cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室cardiovascular system心血管系统carotid glomus 颈动脉小球cartilage 软骨cartilaginous joint 软骨连结central nervous system 中枢神经系统cephalic v. 头静脉cerebellum 小脑cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液cervical plexus 颈丛cervical vertebrae 颈椎cheek 颊chorda tympani 鼓索choroid 脉络膜choroid plexus 脉络丛ciliary body 睫状体cochlea 耳蜗coeliac trunk 腹腔干colon 结肠common carotid a.颈总动脉common hepatic a. 肝总动脉common iliac a. 髂总动脉common peroneal n. 腓总神经conjunctiva 结膜conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥cornea 角膜coronary artery 冠状动脉corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus striatum 纹状体cortex 皮质corticonuclear tract 皮质核束corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束costal bone 肋骨costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝cranial fontanelles 颅囟cranial n. 脑神经deltoid m. 三角肌diaphragm 膈diencephalon 间脑digestive tube/digestive tract消化管dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉ductus deferens 输精管duodenum 十二指肠ear 耳ejaculatory duct 射精管elbow joint 肘关节endocrine glands 内分泌腺epididymis 附睾epidural space 硬膜外隙erector spinae m. 竖脊肌esophagus 食管ethmoidal sinus 筛窦external iliac a. 髂外动脉extrapyramidal system锥体外系eye 眼facial a. 面动脉facial n. 面神经fascia 筋膜fasciculus 纤维束。
解剖学词汇中英对照
解剖学词汇中英对照解剖学是研究动物或植物结构的一支形态学分支学科，可以分为动物解剖学和植物解剖学。
接下来小编为大家整理了解剖学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!brain 脑lumbar vertebra 腰椎?lung 肺?occipital lobe 枕叶patella 髌骨penis 阴茎peritoneum 腹膜reticular formation 网状结构sclera 巩膜stomach 胃superior colliculus 上丘thoracic vertebra 胸椎tibia 胫骨autonomic nervous system 植物性神经系统，自主神经系internal capsule 内囊kidney 肾脏lingual n. 舌神经sacral plexus 骶丛sympathetic 交感的brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干articular capsule 关节囊Blood vessel systemcarpus 腕骨external ear 外耳facial n. 面神经hip bone 髋骨inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带lateral ventricle 侧脑室locus ceruleus 蓝斑lymph node 淋巴结lymphatic system 淋巴系nervous system 神经系统nucleus ambiguous 疑核orbita 眶pelvis 骨盆pons 脑桥spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束sternum 胸骨submandibular gland 下颌下腺substantia nigra 黑质anatomy 解剖学duodenum 十二指肠internal carotid a. 颈内动脉? intervertebral disc 椎间盘levator ani m. 肛提肌nucleus proprius cornu posterior 后角固有核occipital bone 枕骨palate 腭postcentral gyrus 中央后回pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pyramidal tract 锥体束sensory neuron 感觉神经元telencephalon 端脑aorta 主动脉biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌capillary 毛细血管?cardiac apex 心尖?frontal bone 额骨?ganglion 神经节interatrial septum 房间隔? lymphatic trunk 淋巴干?pleura 胸膜pubis 耻骨red nucleus 红核small intestine 小肠cartilage 软骨?dura mater 硬膜iliopsoas m.motor neuron 运动神经元pia mater 软脑膜posterior funiculus 后索talocrural (ankle) joint 距骨小腿(踝)关节thoracic duct 胸导管tibial n. 胫神经atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrium 心房axillary a. 腋动脉basilic v. 贵要静脉bronchus 支气管central nervous system 中枢神经系统gall bladder 胆囊gray substance 灰质interventricular septum 室间隔large intestine 大肠lip 唇liver 肝?lumbar plexus 腰丛?mamma (breast) 乳房mandible 下颌骨medial lemniscus 内侧丘系nasal septum 鼻中隔neuron 神经元nucleus 细胞核，神经核parietal bone 顶骨parietal lobe 顶叶pharynx 咽posterior horn 后角precentral gyrus 中央前回pylorus 幽门radius 挠骨sacrum 骶骨sagittal plane 矢状面scapula 肩胛骨skeleton 骨骼spermatic cord 精索sphenoid bone 蝶骨spleen 脾subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下腔synapse 突触temporal lobe 颞叶basal nuclei 基底核bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛central gray substance 中央灰质? fasciculus gracilis 薄束?femoral n. 股神经?fibula 腓骨?hippocampus 海马?ilium 髂骨?ligament 韧带maxilla 上颌骨mesentery 肠系膜nasal cavity 鼻腔ovary 卵巢peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统pupil 瞳孔sense organ 感觉器官accessory n. 副神经brain stem 脑干caecum 盲肠?diencephalon 间脑?larynx 喉lateral funiculus 外侧索?nerve 神经nucleus posteromarginalis 后角边缘核oesophagus 食道parasympathetic 副交感的prostate 前列腺retina 视网膜scrotum 阴囊temporal bone 颞骨thalamus 丘脑anatomy 解剖学anterior horn 前角anus 肛门arachnoid 蛛网膜associate neuron 联络神经元atrioventricular node 房室结ductus deferens 输精管?eyeball 眼球fascia 筋膜?femoral a. 股动脉?femur 股骨greater omentum 大网膜humerus 肱骨?inferior colliculus 下丘?inferior vena cava 下腔静脉? insula 岛叶?iris 虹膜jejunum 空肠lesser omentum 小网膜? anterior cerebral a. 大脑前动脉horizontal planeischium 坐骨joint cavity 关节腔?laterior horn 外侧角?lymph vessel 淋巴管?muscle 肌perineum 会阴sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌superior vena cava 上腔静脉anal canal 肛管artery 动脉auditory tube 咽鼓管axillary n. 腋神经carpal canal 腕管?diaphragm 膈?Edinger Westphal nucleus E W核? endocrine gland 内分泌腺fasciculus cuneatus 楔束?frontal lobe 额叶?genital organs 生殖器? hypothalamus 丘脑下部，下丘脑? ileocaecal valve 回盲瓣? midbrain， mesencephalon 中脑radial a. 桡动脉spinal cord 脊髓tendo calcaneus 跟腱tongue 舌angiology 脉管学auricle 耳廓cardiac orifice 贲门?lens 晶体neuroglia 神经胶质nucleus solitarius 孤束核? thyroid gland 甲状腺。
人体解剖生理学英文名词解释
人体解剖生理学英文名词解释英文回答：Anatomical Nomenclature.Anatomy: The study of the structure and form of the body.Physiology: The study of the functions of the body and its parts.Cell: The basic unit of life.Tissue: A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.Organ: A structure composed of two or more tissuesthat perform a specific function.System: A group of organs that work together toperform a specific function.Integumentary System: The system that protects the body from the environment.Skeletal System: The system that provides support and protection for the body.Muscular System: The system that allows the body to move.Nervous System: The system that controls the body's activities.Endocrine System: The system that produces and secretes hormones.Cardiovascular System: The system that transports blood throughout the body.Lymphatic System: The system that helps fight infection.Respiratory System: The system that allows the body to breathe.Digestive System: The system that breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.Urinary System: The system that removes waste products from the body.Reproductive System: The system that allows for reproduction.Physiological Terms.Homeostasis: The maintenance of a stable internal environment within the body.Metabolism: The chemical processes that occur in the body to maintain life.Respiration: The process by which the body takes inoxygen and releases carbon dioxide.Circulation: The movement of blood throughout the body.Excretion: The process by which the body removes waste products.Reproduction: The process by which new individuals are created.Growth: The increase in size and complexity of an organism.Development: The process by which an organism changes from a simple to a more complex form.Adaptation: The process by which an organism changesin response to its environment.Evolution: The process by which populations of organisms change over time.中文回答：解剖学名词解释。
解剖学英文名词
解剖学英文单词anatomy 解剖学locomotor system 运动系统osteology 骨学bone 骨cartilage 软骨bone marrow 骨髓vertebra 椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎sacrum 骶骨coccyx 尾骨rib 肋costal bone 肋骨sternum 胸骨ster na l a ngle 胸骨角cranium, skull 颅orbit 眶paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦frontal sinus 额窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦ethmoidal sinus 筛窦pterion 翼点cranial fontanelles 颅囟clavicle 锁骨humerus 肱骨scapula 肩胛骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨carpal bones 腕骨metacarpal bones掌骨phalanges 指骨/趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium 髂骨ischium 坐骨pubis 耻骨acetabulum 髋臼femur 股骨patella 髌骨tibia 胫骨fibula 腓骨tarsal bones 跗骨metatarsal bones 跖骨arthrology 关节学fibrous joint 纤维连结cartilaginous joint 软骨连结synosteosis 骨性结合joint, articulation 关节vertebral column 脊柱intervertebral disc 椎间盘thoracic cage 胸廓temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pelvis 骨盆terminal line 界线sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节transverse tarsal joint跗横关节meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学muscle 肌肉tendon 肌腱aponeurosis 腱膜fascia 筋膜trapezius m. 斜方肌latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌erector spinae m. 竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌pectoralis major m. 胸大肌serratus anterior m. 前锯肌intercostal m. 肋间肌diaphragm 膈obliquus externus abdominis m.腹外斜肌inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘linea alba 腹白线inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角deltoid m. 三角肌biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌triceps brachii m. 肱三头肌gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌sartorius m. 缝匠肌quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌adductor magnus m. 大收肌triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌splanchnology 内脏学alimentary system 消化系统digestive tube/digestive tract消化管oral cavity 口腔palate 腭tongue 舌cheek 颊tooth 牙tonsil 扁桃体salivary glands 唾液腺sublingual gland 舌下腺parotid gland 腮腺submandibular gland 下颌下腺pharynx 咽esophagus 食管stomach, gaster 胃cardia 贲门pylorus 幽门small intestine 小肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾colon 结肠sigmoid colon 乙状结肠rectum 直肠anal canal 肛管anus 肛门liver, hepar 肝porta hepatis 肝门gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰respiratory system 呼吸系统nose 鼻nasal cavity 鼻腔larynx 喉trachea 气管bronchus 支气管lung 肺pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝mediastinum 纵隔urinary system 泌尿系统kidney 肾renal hilum 肾门renal pedicle 肾蒂ureter 输尿管urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道reproductive system生殖系统testis 睾丸epididymis 附睾ductus deferens 输精管ejaculatory duct 射精管spermatic cord 精索prostate/prostate gland前列腺seminal vesicle 精囊bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺scrotum 阴囊penis 阴茎ovary 卵巢uterine tube 输卵管uterus 子宫vagina 阴道mamma, breast 乳房perineum 会阴pelvic diaphragm 盆膈urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈peritoneum 腹膜greater omentum 大网膜omental burse 网膜囊mesentery 肠系膜subphrenic space 膈下间隙rectovesical ponch直肠膀胱陷凹rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹angiology 脉管学cardiovascular system心血管系统lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统heart 心cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室tricuspid valve 三尖瓣mitral valve 二尖瓣conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口aortic sinus 主动脉窦interatrial septum 房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔sinuatrial node 窦房结atrioventricular node 房室结atrioventricular bundle房室束coronary artery 冠状动脉pericardium 心包pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干arterial ligament 动脉韧带common carotid a.颈总动脉carotid glomus 颈动脉小球internal carotid a. 颈内动脉facial a. 面动脉superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉axillary a. 腋动脉brachial a. 肱动脉ulnar a. 尺动脉radial a. 桡动脉superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓thoracic aorta 胸主动脉abdominal aorta 腹主动脉coeliac trunk 腹腔干left gastric a. 胃左动脉common hepatic a. 肝总动脉splenic a. 脾动脉right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉superior mesenteric a.肠系膜上动脉common iliac a. 髂总动脉external iliac a. 髂外动脉femoral a. 股动脉popliteal a. 腘动脉posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉peroneal a. 腓动脉dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉uterine a. 子宫动脉superior vena cava 上腔静脉brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉internal jugular v. 颈内静脉cephalic v. 头静脉basilic v. 贵要静脉median cubital v. 肘正中静脉azygos v. 奇静脉great saphenous v. 大隐静脉portal v. 门静脉paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉thoracic duct 胸导管superficial inguinal lymph nodes腹股沟浅淋巴结spleen 脾thymus 胸腺sensory organs 感觉器visual organs 视器eye 眼cornea 角膜sclera 巩膜iris 虹膜pupil 瞳孔ciliary body 睫状体chor oid 脉络膜retina 视网膜optic disc 视神经盘macula lutea 黄斑aqueous humor 房水lens 晶状体vitreous body 玻璃体conju n ctiva结膜lacrimal apparatus 泪器ophthalmic a. 眼动脉ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜tympanic cavity 鼓室auditory tube 咽鼓管vestibule 前庭cochlea 耳蜗semicircular canal 半规管peripheral nervous system周围神经系统spinal nerve 脊神经spinal ganglia 脊神经节cervical plexus 颈丛phrenic n. 膈神经brachial plexus 臂丛median n. 正中神经musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经intercostal n. 肋间神经lumbar plexus 腰丛obturator n. 闭孔神经sacral plexus 骶丛sciatic n. 坐骨神经tibial n. 胫神经common peroneal n. 腓总神经cranial n. 脑神经olfactory n. 嗅神经optic n. 视神经oculomotor n. 动眼神经trochlear n. 滑车神经trigeminal n. 三叉神经ophthalmic n. 眼神经maxillary n. 上颌神经mandibular n. 下颌神经abducent n. 展神经facial n. 面神经vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经vagus n. 迷走神经accessory n. 副神经hypoglossal n. 舌下神经chorda tympani 鼓索autonomic nervous system自主神经系统sympathetic nerve交感神经parasympathetic nerve副交感神经central nervous system中枢神经系统spinal cord脊髓gray matter灰质cortex 皮质nucleus 神经核white matter 白质medulla 髓质fasciculus 纤维束ganglion 神经节reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord脊髓anterior horn前角posterior funiculus 后索anterior white commissure白质前连合fasciculus gracilis 薄束fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束corticonuclear tract 皮质核束brain, encephalon 脑brain stem脑干medulla oblongata延髓pyramid锥体pyramidal decussation锥体交叉pons脑桥midbrain, mesencephalon中脑red nucleus 红核substantia nigra 黑质cerebellum小脑diencephalon间脑thalamus丘脑hypothalamus 下丘脑optic chiasma 视交叉medial geniculate body内侧膝状体telencephalon端脑lateral ventricle侧脑室choroid plexus脉络丛internal capsule 内囊corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus striatum 纹状体cerebral cortex 大脑皮质hippocampal formation海马结构limbic system 边缘系统extrapyramidal system锥体外系cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜cavernous sinus海绵窦epidural space 硬膜外隙subarachnoid space蛛网膜下隙spinal pia mater 软脊膜cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液endocrine glands 内分泌腺thyroid gland 甲状腺parathyroid gland甲状旁腺suprarenal gland肾上腺hypophysis垂体pineal corpus松果体。
常见汉英解剖学名词对照
常见汉英解剖学名词对照A鞍背dorsum sellae鞍结节tuberculum sellaeB白线white line白质前连合anterior white commissure板内核intralaminar nucleus板障diploe半环线arcuate line半腱肌semitendinosus半膜肌semimembranosus半羽肌unipennate muscle半月裂孔hiatus semilunaris半月线semilunar line膀胱bladder膀胱三角trigone of bladder膀胱上动脉superior vesical artery膀胱子宫陷凹vesicouterine pouch背侧丘脑dorsal thalamus背阔肌latissimus dorsi背内侧核medial dorsal nucleus背外侧核lateral dorsal nucleus背外侧束dorsolateral fasciculus贲门cardia鼻nose鼻唇沟nasolabial sulcus鼻棘nasal spine鼻甲嵴conchal crest鼻尖apex of nose鼻孔nares鼻泪管nasolacrimal canal鼻腔nasal cavity鼻咽nasopharynx鼻烟壶anatomical snuffbox鼻翼wing of nose鼻阈nasal limen鼻中隔nasal septum比目鱼肌soleus闭孔obturator foramen闭孔动脉obturator artery闭孔内肌obturator internus m.闭孔外肌obturator externus m.壁腹膜parietal peritoneum臂丛brachial plexus边缘动脉marginal a.杓横肌transverse arytenoids杓会厌襞plica aryepiglottica杓斜肌oblique arytenoids杓状软骨arytenoid cartilage髌骨patella髌尖apex of patella髌韧带ligamentum patallae髌上囊suprapatellar bursa玻璃体vitreous body薄束fasciculus gracilis薄束核gracile nucleus薄束结节gracile tubercleC侧副三角collateral trigone侧脑室lateral ventricle长收肌adductor longus肠系膜mesentery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric v. 肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下静脉inferior mesenteric v. 肠脂垂epiploicae appendices尺侧副韧带ulnar collateral lig.尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpiulnaris尺骨ulna尺骨粗隆tuberosity of ulna尺骨冠突coronoid process of ulna 尺骨茎突styloid process of ulna尺骨鹰嘴olecranon of ulna尺切迹ulnar notch尺神经ulnar n.尺神经沟groove for ulnar nerve齿突dens齿状核dentate nucleus齿状回dentate gyrus齿状韧带denticulate ligament耻骨pubis耻骨肌pectineus m.耻骨嵴pubic crest耻骨结节pubic tubercle耻骨联合symphysis pubis耻骨韧带pubofemoral lig.耻骨上支superior ramus of pubis耻骨梳pecten pubis耻骨体body of the pubiss耻骨下支inferior pubic ramus垂体hypophysis pituitary gland垂体柄pituitary stalk垂体窝hypophyseal fossa锤骨柄handle of malleusD大多角骨trapezium bone大脑导水管cerebral aqueduct大脑横裂transverse cerebral fissure大脑后动脉posterior cerebral a.大脑脚cerebral peduncle大脑脚底crus cerebri大脑镰cerebral falx大脑前动脉anterior cerebral a.大脑上静脉superior cerebral v.大脑水管cerebral aqueduct大脑下静脉inferior cerebral v.大脑中动脉middle cerebral a.大脑中浅静脉superficial middle cerebral v. 大脑纵裂cerebral longitudinal fissure大收肌adductor magnus大网膜greater omentum大阴唇greater lip of pudendum大隐静脉great saphenous v.大圆肌teres major大转子greater trochanter胆囊gallbladder胆囊动脉cystic a.胆囊管cystic duct胆囊三角Calot triangle胆总管common bile duct弹性圆锥conus elasticus导水管周围灰质periaqueductal gray岛叶insula岛阈limen insula镫骨stapes骶丛sacral plexus骶骨sacrum骶管sacral canal骶管裂孔sacral hiatus骶后孔dorsal sacral foramen骶岬sacral promontory骶角sacral cornu骶结节韧带sacrotuberous ligament骶髂关节sacroiliac joint骶前孔pelvic sacral foramen骶外侧动脉lateral sacral a.骶正中嵴median crest骶椎sacral vertebra第二肝门secondary portal of liver第三肝门third portal of liver第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricle第五跖骨粗隆tuberosity of th metatarsal蝶鞍sella turcica蝶窦sphenoid sinus蝶骨大翼greater wing of sphenoid bone蝶骨小翼lesser wing of sphenoid bone蝶筛隐窝sphenoethmoidal recess蝶囟anterolateral fortanelle顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract顶盖前区pretectal region顶骨parietal bone顶核fastigial nucleus顶结节parietal protuberance顶孔parietal emissary foramen顶内沟intraparietal sulcus顶上小叶superior parietal lobule顶下小叶inferior parietal lobule顶叶parietal lobe顶枕沟parietooccipital sulcus顶枕颞桥束parietooccipitopontine and temporopontine tract 动脉导管三角arterial duct triangle动脉弓arterial arcades动脉韧带arterial ligament动脉圆锥conus arteriosus动眼神经oculomotor n.动眼神经副核accessory nucleus of oculomotor n.动眼神经核oculomotor nucleus豆状核lenticular nucleus窦汇confluence of sinuses端脑telencephalon对耳轮antihelix多腹肌multi-belly m.多羽肌multi-pennate m.E额窦frontal sinus额骨frontal bone额桥束frontopontine tract额上沟superior frontal sulcus额上回superior frontal gyrus额神经frontal n.额下沟inferior frontal sulcus额下回inferior frontal gyrus额叶frontal lobe额中回middle frontal gyrus腭扁桃体palatine tonsil腭垂uvula腭大孔greater palatine foramen 腭帆提肌levator veli palatini m. 腭帆张肌tensor veli palatini m. 腭舌肌palatoglossal m.腭突palatine process of maxilla 腭小孔lesser palatine foramen腭咽肌palatopharyngeus耳垂auricular lobule耳大神经great auricular n.耳郭auricle of the ear pinna耳后动脉posterior auricular a.耳甲腔cavity of auricular concha 耳甲艇cymba of auricular concha 耳轮helix耳轮脚crus of helix耳颞神经auriculotemporal n.耳屏tragus耳蜗cochlea耳舟scapha耳状面auricular surface二腹肌double belly m.F方形膜quadrangular membrane 方形小叶quadrangular lobule房室交点crux腓侧副韧带fibular collateral lig. 腓肠肌gastrocnemius腓肠内侧皮神经medial sural cutaneous n.腓肠神经sural n.腓肠外侧皮神经lateral sural cutaneous n.腓骨fibula腓骨长肌peroneus longus腓骨短肌peroneus brevis腓骨肌上、下支持带superior and inferior peroneal retinaculum 腓关节面fibular facet腓浅神经superficial peroneal n.腓切迹fibular notch腓深神经deep peroneal n.腓总神经common peroneal n...肺lung肺底base of lung肺动脉pulmonary a.肺动脉瓣(半月瓣) pulmonary valve(semilunar valve)肺动脉干pulmonary trunk肺动脉口orifice of pulmonary trunk肺根root of lung肺尖apex of lung肺韧带pulmonary ligament肺上、下静脉superior and inferior pulmonary v.缝匠肌sartorius m.辐射冠corona radiata附睾epididymis附脐静脉paraumbilical v.副神经accessory n.副神经核accessory nucleus副左肾动脉accessory left renal a.腹白线linea alba腹壁浅静脉superficial epigastric v.腹壁下动脉inferior epigastric a.腹股沟管浅环superficial inguinal ring腹股沟淋巴管inguinal lymphatic vessel腹股沟浅淋巴结superficial inguinal lymph node腹股沟韧带inguinal ligament腹横肌transversus abdominis腹横筋膜transversalis fascia腹后核ventral posterior nucleus腹后内、外侧核ventral posterior medial and lateral nucleus腹后侧核ventral posterior nucleus腹环abdominal inguinal ring腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis腹前核ventral anterior nucleus腹腔动脉celiac a.腹腔干celiac trunk腹外侧核ventral lateral nucleus腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis腹外斜肌腱膜external oblique aponeurosis腹直肌rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘rectus sheath腹主动脉abdominal aortaG肝liver肝固有动脉proper hepatic a.肝裸区bare area of liver肝门静脉hepatic portal v.肝门静脉右支right branch of hepatic portal v.肝肾隐窝hepatorenal recess肝十二指肠韧带hepatoduodenal lig.肝尾状叶caudate lobe肝右动、静脉right hepatic a. and v.肝圆韧带ligamentum teres hepatis肝圆韧带裂fissure for ligamentum tereshepatis肝中静脉intermediate hepatic v.肝总动脉common hepatic a.肝总管common hepatic duct肝左动、静脉left hepatic a. and v.肝左叶left lobe of liver橄榄olive冈上肌supraspinatus冈上窝supraspinous fossa冈下肌infraspinatus冈下窝infraspinous fossa肛瓣anal valves肛动脉anal a.肛管anal canal肛门anus肛门括约肌anal sphincter肛门内、外括约肌internal and external anal sphincter m. 肛神经anal n.肛提肌levator ani m.肛柱anal columns睾丸testis睾丸鞘膜tunica vaginalis of testis膈diaphragm膈结肠韧带phrenicocolic lig.膈神经phrenic n.跟骨calcaneus跟腱tendo calcaneus跟结节calcaneal tuber弓状隆起arcuate eminence弓状纤维arched fibers弓状线arcuate line肱尺关节humeroulnar joint肱动脉brachial a.肱二头肌biceps brachii肱二头肌长头腱long tendon of biceps肱二头肌腱bicipital tendon肱二头肌腱膜bicipital aponeurosis肱骨humerus肱骨滑车humeral trochlea肱骨头capitulum head of humerus肱肌brachialis肱静脉brachial v.肱桡关节humeroradial joint肱桡肌brachioradialis肱三头肌triceps brachii钩uncus钩骨hamate钩椎关节Luschka`s joint孤束solitary tract孤束核solitary nucleus股薄肌gracilis股动脉femoral a.股二头肌biceps femoris股二头肌腱tendon of biceps femoris股方肌quadratus femoris股骨femur股骨髌面patellar surface股骨大转子greater trochanter股骨颈neck of femur股骨内侧髁medial femoral condyle股骨内上髁medial femoral epicondyle股骨头femoral head股骨头凹fovea capitis fovea of femoral head 股骨外侧髁lateral femoral condyle股骨外上髁lateral femoral epicondyle股后皮神经posterior femoral cutaneous n. 股静脉femoral v.股内侧肌vastus medialis股内侧浅静脉superficial medial femoral v. 股深动脉deep femoral a.股神经femoral n.股四头肌quadriceps femoris股四头肌腱tendon of quadriceps股外侧肌vastus lateralis股外侧皮神经lateral femoral cutaneous n.股外侧浅静脉superficial lateral femoral v.股直肌rectus femoris股中间肌vastus intermedius股中间皮神经intermediate femoral cutaneous n. 骨化中心ossification center骨密质compact bone骨盆上口pelvic brim骨松质spongy bone骨髓bone marrow鼓膜张肌tensor tympani鼓室tympanic cavity鼓室盖tegmen tympani关节结节articular tubercle关节盘articular disc关节软骨articular cartilage关节窝mandibular fossa关节盂glenoid cavity关节盂唇glenoidal labrum冠突coronoid process of ulna冠突窝coronoid fossa冠状窦coronary sinus冠状窦口orifice of coronary sinus冠状缝coronal suture冠状沟coronary sulcus冠状面coronal plane贵要静脉basilic v.腘动脉popliteal a.腘肌popliteus腘静脉popliteal v.腘窝popliteal fossa腘斜韧带oblique popliteal lig.H海马hippocampus海马旁回parahippocampal gyrus海马旁回parahippocampal gyrus海马伞fimbria of hippocampus海绵窦cavernous sinus颌下腺submandibular gland黑质substantia nigra横窦transverse sinus横窦沟groove for transverse sinus横结肠transverse colon横结肠系膜transverse mesocolon横切面transverse plane横突transverse process横突孔transverse foramen横突肋凹costal facet of transverse process红核red nucleus红核脊髓束rubrospinal tract喉larynx喉返神经recurrent laryngeal n.喉结laryngeal prominence喉口aditus laryngis喉前庭laryngeal vestibule喉上神经内、外支internal and external laryngeal n. 喉室ventricle of larynx喉咽部laryngeal part of the pharynx喉中间腔intermedial cavity of larynx后半规管posterior semicircular canal后穿质posterior perforated substance后床突posterior clinoid process后交叉韧带post. cruciate lig.后交通动脉posterior communicating a..后角posterior horn后角边缘核posteromarginal nucleus后角固有核nucleus proprius后乳头肌posterior papillary m.后室间支posterior interventricular branch后索posterior funiculus后外侧核lateral posterior nucleus后囟posterior fortanelle后正中沟posterior median sulcus后纵韧带posterior longitudinal lig.滑车切迹trochlear notch滑车神经trochelar n.滑车神经核trochlear nucleus踝关节ankle joint踝窝malleolar fossa环杓侧肌lateral cricoarytenoid m.环杓后肌posterior cricoarytenoid m环甲肌cricothyroid m.环甲正中韧带median cricothyroid lig.环枢关节atlantoaxial joint环状襞circular folds环状软骨cricoid cartilage环状软骨板lamina of cricoid cartilage环状软骨弓cricoid arch环椎atlas黄韧带ligamenta flava灰结节tuber cinereum灰质连合gray commissure回肠ileum回肠动脉ileal arteries回结肠动脉ileocolic a.回盲瓣ileocecal valve回盲口ileocecal orifice会厌epiglottis会厌谷epiglottic vallecula会厌结节tubercle of epiglottis会厌软骨epiglottic cartilage会阴动脉perineal a.会阴浅横肌superficial transverse m. of perineum 会阴浅筋膜superficial fascia of perineum会阴浅、深隙superficial and deep perineal space 会阴神经perineal n.喙肱肌coracobrachialis喙肱韧带coracohumeral lig.喙肩韧带coracoacromial lig喙突coracoid processJ鸡冠crista galli基底动脉basilar a.基底沟basilar sulcus肌腱tendon棘间韧带interspinal lig.棘孔foramen spinosum棘上韧带supraspinal lig.棘突spinous process脊神经spinal n.脊神经节spinal ganglion脊髓spinal cord脊髓固有束fasciculus proprius脊髓前动脉anterior spinal a.脊髓丘脑束spinothalamic tract脊髓小脑后束posterior spinocerebellar tract脊髓小脑前束anterior spinocerebellar tract脊髓圆锥conus medullaris岬promontory颊动脉buccal a.颊神经buccal n.颊支buccal branches甲杓肌thyroarytenoid m.甲状颈干thyrocervical trunk甲状旁腺parathyroid gland甲状软骨thyroid cartilage甲状软骨板lamina of thyroid cartilage甲状舌骨肌thyrohyoid甲状舌骨韧带thyrohyoid ligament甲状腺thyroid gland甲状腺上、下动脉superior and inferior thyroid a. 甲状腺峡部isthmus肩峰acromion process肩峰端acromial end肩胛冈scapular spine肩胛骨scapula肩胛切迹scapular notch肩胛上动脉、神经suprascapular a. and n.肩胛上横韧带superior transverse scapular lig.肩胛舌骨肌omohyoid肩胛下肌subscapularis肩胛下窝subscapular fossa睑内侧韧带medial palpebral ligament剑突xiphoid process腱划tendinous intersection腱膜下疏松组织loose connective tissue降结肠descending colon降口角肌depressor angular oris降下唇肌depressor labii inferioris交叉沟sulcus chiasmatis交感干sympathetic trunk交通支communicating branch胶状质substantia gelatinosa角回angular gyrus角膜cornea角切迹angular notch脚间核interpeduncular nucleus脚间窝interpeduncular fossa节制索moderator band结肠带colic bands结肠袋haustra of colon结肠右(肝)曲right colic (hepatic) flexure结肠左曲left colic flexure结节间沟intertubercular groove睫毛eyelashes睫状神经节ciliary ganglion解剖颈anatomical neck界沟sulcus limitans茎乳孔stylomastoid foramen茎突styloid process茎突舌骨肌stylohyoid茎突舌肌styloglossus晶状体lens精囊seminal vesicle精索spermatic cord颈丛cervical plexus颈动脉管carotid canal颈横神经transverse nerve of neck颈静脉结节jugular tubercle颈静脉孔jugular foramen颈静脉切迹jugular notch颈静脉窝jugular fossa颈阔肌platysma颈内动、静脉internal carotid a. and v.颈膨大cervical enlargement颈浅动脉superficial cervical a.颈髓灰质cervical gray颈外动、静脉脉external carotid a. and v.颈总动脉common carotid a..胫侧副韧带tibial collateral lig.胫骨tibia胫骨粗隆tibial tuberosity胫骨后肌tibialis posterior胫骨内侧髁medial tibial condyle胫骨前肌tibialis anterior胫后动脉posterior tibial a.胫神经tibial n.静脉韧带ligamentum venosum静脉韧带裂fissure for ligamentum venosum 距跟关节subtalar joint距骨talus距舟关节talonavicular joint距状沟calcarine sulcusK颏唇沟mentolabial sulcus颏棘mental spina颏结节mental tubercle颏孔mental foramen颏隆凸mental protuberance颏舌骨肌geniohyoid颏舌肌genioglossus髁管condular canal髁间隆起intercondylar eminence髁间窝intercondylar fossa髁突condylar process空肠jejunum空肠动脉jejunal arteries口角angle of mouth口裂oral fissure口轮匝肌orbicularis oris口腔oral cavity口咽oropharynx扣带沟cingular sulcus扣带回cingular gyrus髋骨hip bone髋臼acetabulum髋臼切迹acetabular notch髋臼窝acetabular fossa眶板orbital plate眶回orbital gyri眶面orbital surface眶上裂superior orbital fissure眶上切迹supraorbital notch眶上缘superior rim of the orbit supraorbital margin 眶下沟infraorbital groove眶下管infraorbital canal眶下孔infraorbital foramen眶脂体adipose body of orbit阔筋膜张肌tensor fasciae lataeL阑尾vermiform appendix阑尾动脉appendicular a.阑尾口orifice of vermiform appendix阑尾系膜mesoappendix蓝斑locus ceruleus肋rib肋膈隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess肋弓costal arch肋骨costal bone肋间隙intercostal space肋间血管intercostal a.and v.肋角angle of a rib肋结节costal tubercle肋颈costal neck肋切迹costal incisure肋软骨costal cartilage肋锁韧带costoclavicular lig.泪阜lacrimal caruncle泪囊lacrimal sac泪腺lacrimal gland泪腺窝fossa for lacrimal gland泪小管lacrimal canaliculus梨状肌piriformis梨状隐窝recessus piriformis犁骨vomer犁状肌piriformis联合腱conjoint tendon镰状韧带falciform ligament裂孔疝hiatal hernia淋巴结lymph node淋巴滤泡lymphatic follicles漏斗infundibulum漏斗隐窝infundibular recess颅skull颅盖calvaria skull cap颅骨skull骨膜periosteum卵巢ovary卵巢固有韧带ligament of ovary卵巢悬韧带suspensory lig. of ovary卵圆孔foramen ovale卵圆窝fossa ovalis轮匝肌orbicular m.M马尾cauda equina盲肠caecum帽状腱膜galea aponeurotica眉峰superciliary peak眉弓superciliary arch眉间glabella眉体、头、尾superciliary body, head and tail 脉络丛choroid plexus门静脉portal v.迷路labyrinthh迷走神经vagus n.迷走神经背核dorsal nucleus of vagus n迷走神经三角vagal triangle面动脉facial a.面肌facial muscles面静脉facial v.面丘facial colliculus面神经facial n.面神经管facial nerve canal面神经核facial nucleus面神经颊支buccal branches面神经颈支cervical branch母长屈肌flexor hallucis longus母长伸肌extensor hallucis longus拇长伸肌腱tendon of extensor pollicis longus 拇长展肌abductor pollicis longus拇短屈肌flexor pollicis brevis拇短伸肌extensor pollicis brevis拇短伸肌腱tendon of extensor pollicis brevis拇短展肌abductor pollicis brevis母展肌abductor hallucisN内侧半月板medial meniscus内侧隆起medial eminence内侧丘系medial lemniscus内侧膝状体medial geniculate body内侧膝状体核medial geniculate nucleus内侧楔骨medial cuneiform bone内侧嗅纹medial olfactory stria内侧纵束medial longitudinal fasciculus内耳internal ear脚间窝interpeduncular fossa内耳道internal acoustic meatus内耳门internal acoustic meatus内弓状纤维internal arcuate fibers内踝medial malleolus内囊internal capsula内髓板internal medullary lamina内脏大、小神经greater and lesser splanchnic n. 内直肌medial rectus m.内眦medial ocular angle脑brain脑岛insula脑膜中动脉middle meningeal a.脑桥pons脑桥基底部basilar part of pons尿道urethra尿道海绵体cavernous body of urethra尿道内口internal urethral orifice尿道前列腺部prostatic urethra尿道球bulb of the urethra尿道外口external orifice of urethra尿生殖膈上、下筋膜superior and inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm 颞骨temporal bone颞骨鳞部squamous part颞骨岩部petrous part of temporal bone颞肌temporal m.颞浅动脉superficial temporal a.颞上、下沟superior and inferior temporal sulcus颞上、下回superior and inferior temporal gyrus颞深动脉deep temporal a.颞下窝infratemporal fossa颞叶temporal lobe颞中回middle temporal gyrusP盆膈pelvic diaphragm盆膈上、下筋膜superior and inferior fascia of pwlvic diaphragm盆腔pelvic cavity皮质核束corticonuclear tract皮质红核束corticorubral tract皮质脊髓侧束lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束anterior corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束corticospinal tract脾spleen脾动、静脉splenic a. and v.脾门splenic hilum脾切迹splenic notch胼胝体corpus callosum胼胝体沟callossal sulcus屏状核claustrum破裂孔foramen lacerumQ奇静脉azygos v.脐umbilicus脐动脉umbilical a.气管trachea气管隆突carina of trachea髂耻隆起iliopubic eminence髂粗隆iliac tuberosity髂腹股沟神经ilioinguinal n.髂腹下神经iliohypogastric n.髂股韧带iliofemoral lig.髂骨ilium髂后上棘posterior superior spine髂肌iliacus m. .髂棘iliac crest髂结节tubercle of iliac crest髂胫束iliotibial tract髂内动、静脉internal iliac a. and v.髂前上、下棘anterior superior and inferior iliac spine髂外动、静脉external iliac a. and v.髂窝iliac fossa髂腰动脉iliolumbar a.髂腰肌iliopsoas m.髂总静脉common iliac v.髂总淋巴管common iliac lymphatics前半规管anterior semicircular canal前鼻棘anterior nasal spine前臂内、外侧皮神经medial and lateral cutameous n. of forearm 前穿质anterior perforated substance前交叉韧带ant. cruciate lig.前交通动脉anterior communicating a.前锯肌serratus anterior前连合anterior commissure前列腺prostate前乳头肌anterior papillary m.前室间支anterior interventricular branch前庭襞vestibular fold前庭窗fenestra vestibuli前庭脊髓束vestibulospinal tract前庭球bulb of vestibule前庭韧带vestibular ligament前庭神经核vestibular nuclei前庭蜗器vestibulocochlear organ前庭蜗神经vestibulocochlear n.前庭小脑束vestibulocerebellar tract前斜角肌anterior scalene m.前斜角肌结节tubercle of scalenus anterior muscle前囟anterior fontanelle前正中裂anterior median fissure前纵韧带anterior longitudinal lig.浅筋膜superficial fascia腔静脉孔vena caval foramen鞘突vaginal process切牙管incisive canall切牙孔incisive foramina禽距calcar avis穹窿fornix穹窿脚crus of fornix穹窿体body of fornix穹窿柱fornical column丘脑腹后外侧核ventral posterolateral nucleus 丘脑间粘合interthalamic adhesion丘脑前辐射anterior thalamic radiation丘脑上辐射superior thalamic radiation丘脑枕pulvinar球海绵体肌bulbocavernosus球结膜bulbar conjunctiva球状核globose nucleus屈肌支持带flexor retinaculum颧大肌zygomaticus major颧弓zygomatic arch颧骨zygomatic bone颧骨额突frontal process颧突zygomatic process of maxillaR桡侧副韧带radial collateral lig.桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi radialis桡动脉radial a.桡骨radius桡骨粗隆radial tuberosity桡骨环状韧带annular lig.of radius桡骨茎突styloid process of radius桡骨颈neck of radius桡骨头head of radius桡切迹radial notch桡神经radial n.桡神经沟groove for radial nerve人中philtrum人字点lambda人字缝lambdoid suture绒球flocculus肉柱trabeculae carneae乳房悬韧带suspensory ligament of breast乳头mammary papilla乳头丘脑束mammillothalamic tract乳头体mamillary body乳头体核mammillary nuclei乳突mamillary process乳突窦mastoid antrum乳突窦入口aditus to antrum乳突小房mastoid air celll乳突囟posterolateral fortanelle乳腺小叶lobules of mammary gland乳晕areola of breast软腭soft palate软骨cartilage软骨区cartilaginous regionS腮腺parotid gland腮腺导管parotid duct t三叉神经trigeminal n.三叉神经脊束spinal trigeminal tract三叉神经脊束核spinal trigeminal nu.三叉神经节trigeminal ganglion三叉神经压迹trigeminal impression三叉神经运动核motor nucleus of trigeminal n.三叉神经中脑束mesencephalic tract of trigeminal n. 三尖瓣前尖anterior cusp of tricuspid valve三角骨triquetrum三角肌deltoid三角肌粗隆deltoid tuberosity三角窝triangular fossa筛板cribriform plate筛窦ethmoid sinus筛骨垂直板perpendicular plate of ethmoid筛漏斗ethmoidal infundibulum筛突ethmoidal process上半规管superior semicircular canal上鼻道superior meatus上鼻甲superior nasal concha上橄榄核superior olivary nucleus上颌动脉maxillary a.上颌窦maxillary sinus上颌骨maxilla上颌神经maxillary n.上颌突maxillary process上颌牙槽突alveolar process上睑upper eyelid上睑板superior tarsus上胫腓关节superior tibiofibular joint上肋凹superior costal facet上颞线superior temporal line上腔静脉superior vena cava上丘superior colliculus上丘臂brachium of superior colliculus上矢状窦superior sagittal sinus上矢状窦沟groove for superior sagittal sinus上髓帆superior medullary velum上项线superior nuchal line上斜肌obliquus superior上直肌rectus superior上纵肌superior longitudinal m.舌tongue舌扁桃体lingual tonsil舌动脉lingual a.舌动脉lingual a.舌根root of tongue舌骨hyoid bone舌骨大、小角greater and lesser horn of hyoid bone舌骨体body of hyoid bone舌横肌transverse m. of tongue舌回lingual gyrus舌神经lingual n.舌下神经hypoglosal n.舌下神经管hypoglossal canal舌下神经核hypoglossal nucleus舌下神经三角hypoglossal triangle舌下腺sublingual gland舌咽神经glossopharyngeal n.射精管ejaculatory duct伸肌上、下支持带superior and inferior extensor retinaculum 肾kidney肾大、小盏major and minor renal calyx肾动脉renal a.肾窦renal sinus肾副动脉accessory renal a.肾后筋膜retrorenal fascia肾静脉renal v.肾门renal hilum肾旁脂体pararenal body肾皮质renal cortex肾前筋膜prerenal fascia肾乳头renal papilla肾上腺suprarenal gland肾上腺静脉suprarenal v.肾盂renal pelvis肾柱renal column肾锥体renal pyramid升结肠ascending colon升主动脉ascending aorta生殖股神经genitofemoral n.生殖股神经生殖支genital branch of genitofemoral n. 声襞vocal fold声门裂fissure of glottis声门下腔infraglottic cavity声韧带vocal ligament十二指肠duodenum十二指肠降部descending part of duodenum十二指肠上部superior part of duodenum十二指肠水平部horizontal part of duodenum十二指肠上襞superior duodenal fold食管esophagus食管腹段abdominal portion食管颈段cervical portion食管胸段thoracic portion食管静脉esophageal v.食管裂孔esophageal hiatus食管压迹esophageal impression矢状缝sagittal suture矢状面sagittal plane视辐射optic radiation视交叉optic chiasm视区visual area视神经optic n.视神经管optic canal视束optic tract视隐窝supraoptic recess室间隔肌部muscular part室间隔膜部membranous part室间孔interventricular foramen室上嵴supraventricular crest收肌结节adductor tubercle手背静脉网dorsal venous rete of hand手舟骨scaphoid bone枢椎axis枢椎齿突dens of axis输精管ductus deferens输精管壶腹ampulla ductus deferentis输卵管uterine tube输卵管伞fimbria of uterine tube输尿管ureter输尿管间襞Interureteric fold输乳管窦lactiferous sinus竖脊肌erector spinae闩obex栓状核emboliform nucleus松果体pineal body松果体上隐窝suprapineal recess松果体隐窝pineal recess髓核nucleus pulposus髓纹striae medullares锁骨clavicle锁骨上神经supraclavicular n.锁骨上窝supraclavicular fossa锁骨下动、静脉subclavian a. and v.锁骨下动、静脉沟groove for subclavian artery and vein 锁骨下窝inferior fossa of clavicle锁间韧带interclavicular lig.TTreitz韧带ligament of Treitz提肛肌levator ani提上睑肌levator palpebrae superioris听辐射acoustic radiation听结节acoustic tubercle听区auditory area听小骨auditory ossicles听诊三角triangle of auscultation瞳孔pupil头半棘肌semispinalis capitis头臂干brachiocephalic a.头臂静脉brachiocephalic v.头长肌longus capitis m.头后大直肌rectus capitis posterior major头夹肌splenius capitis头静脉cephalic v.头皮scalp头上、下斜肌obliquus capitis superior and inferior头状骨capitate bone骰骨cuboid bone透明隔septum pellucidum臀大肌gluteus maximus .臀肌粗隆gluteal tuberosity臀上、下动脉superior and inferior gluteal a.臀上皮神经superior gluteal cutaneous n.臀上、下神经superior and inferior gluteal n. 臀下皮神经inferior gluteal cutaneous n.臀小肌gluteus minimus臀中肌gluteus medius臀中皮神经middle gluteal cutaneous n.W外半规管lateral semicircular canal外侧半月板lateral meniscus外侧丘系lateral lemniscus外侧膝状体lateral geniculate body外侧膝状体核lateral geniculate nucleus外侧楔骨lateral cuneiform bone外侧嗅纹lateral olfactory stria外耳道external acoustic meatus外耳门external acoustic meatus外踝lateral malleolum外科颈surgical neck外髓板external medullary lamina外直肌lateral rectus m.外眦lateral ocular angle豌豆骨pisiform腕管carpal canal网膜孔omental foramen网状核reticular nucleus网状脊髓束reticulospinal tract网状结构reticular formation尾骨coccyx尾头核caudate nucleus尾状叶caudate lobe of liver胃stomach胃襞gastric folds胃大弯greater curvature胃底fundus of stomach胃结肠韧带gastrocolic lig.胃泡magenblase胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenal a.胃小弯lesser curvature胃右静脉right gastric v.胃左动、静脉left gastric a. and v.蜗窗fenestra cochleae蜗神经cochlear n.蜗神经核cochlear nucleusX膝横韧带transverse lig. of knee膝上内侧动脉superior medial genicular a. 膝上外侧动脉superior lateral genicular a. 膝下内侧动脉inferior medial genicular a. 膝下外侧动脉inferior lateral genicular a. 膝中动脉middle genicular a.下鼻道inferior meatus下鼻甲inferior concha下唇lower lip下橄榄核inferior olive nucleus下颌骨mandible下颌骨髁突condyloid process下颌角angle of mandible下颌孔mandibular foramen下颌切迹mandibular incisure下颌舌骨肌mylohyoid下颌舌骨线mylohyoid line下颌神经mandibular n.下颌头head of mandible下颌窝mandibular fossa下颌下腺管submandibular duct下颌支mandibular ramus下睑lower eyelid下睑板inferior tarsus下胫腓关节inferior tibiofibular joint下肋凹inferior costal facet下颞线inferior temporal line下腔静脉infer vena cava下丘inferior colliculus下丘脑hypothalamus下矢状窦inferior sagittal sinus下项线inferior nuchal line下斜肌obliquus inferior下牙槽动脉inferior alveolar a.下牙槽神经inferior alveolar n.下直肌rectus inferior下纵肌inferior longitudinal m.纤维环anulus fibrosus纤维囊fibrous capsule小肠small intestine小肠系膜mesentery of the small intestine 小多角骨trapezoid bone小脑cerebellum小脑半球cerebellar hemisphere小脑扁桃体tonsil of cerebellum小脑镰cerebellar falx小脑幕tentorium of cerebellum小脑丘脑束cerebellothalamic tract小脑绒球flocculus小脑上动脉superior cerebellar a.小脑上脚superior cerebellar peduncle小脑上脚交叉decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle 小脑下后动脉posterior inferior cerebellar a.小脑下脚inferior cerebellar peduncle小脑下前动脉Anterior inferior cerebellar a.小脑延髓池cerebellomedullary cistern小脑蚓vermis小脑中脚middle cerebellar peduncle小舌lingula小网膜lesser omentum小翼lesser wing小阴唇lesser lip of pudendum小隐静脉small saphenous v.小鱼际hypothenar小圆肌teres minor小指短屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis小指伸肌extensor digiti minimi小指展肌abductor digitiminimi小趾展肌abductor digiti minimi小转子lesser trochanter楔骨cuneiform楔回cuneate gyrus楔前回precuneate gyrus楔束cuneate fasciculus楔束副核lateral cuneate nucleus楔束核cuneate nucleus楔束结节cuneate tubercle斜方肌trapezius muscle斜裂oblique fissure斜坡clivus心heart心包pericardicum心大静脉great cardiac v.心尖apex of the heart心尖切迹cardiac apical incisure心切迹cardiac notch心压迹cardiac impression心中静脉middle cardiac v.杏仁体amygdaloid body胸长神经long thoracic n.。
医学英语——常用解剖术语
1、总论[Introduction] superior[上] inferior[下] Cranial[头侧] Caudal[尾侧] anterior[前] posterior[后] ventral[腹侧] dorsal[背侧] medial[内侧] lateral[外侧] internal[内] external[外] superficial[浅] profundal[深] proximal[近侧] distal[远侧] ulnar[尺侧] radial[桡侧] tibial[胫侧] fibular[腓侧] 2、运动系统[locomotor （kinetic） system] vertebrae[椎⾻] cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] sacrum[骶⾻] sternum[胸⾻] rib[肋⾻] thoracic cage[胸廓] skull[颅] frontal bone[额⾻] parietal bone[顶⾻] sphenoid bone[蝶⾻] ethmoid bone[筛⾻] mandible （submaxilla）[下颌⾻] maxilla （supermaxilla）[上颌⾻] nasal bone[⿐⾻] coronal （sagital， lambdoid） suture [冠状（⽮状，⼈字）缝] orbit[眶] clavicle[锁⾻] scapula （shoulder blade）[肩胛⾻] sternum （breast bone）[胸⾻] manubrium sterni （presternum）[胸⾻柄] midsternum[胸⾻体] xiphoid[剑突] humerus[肱⾻] radius[桡⾻] ulna[尺⾻] carpal bone[腕⾻] metacarpal bone [掌⾻] phalanges[指（趾）⾻] hip bone[髋⾻] ilium[髂⾻] ischium [坐⾻] pubis[耻⾻] femur [股⾻] patella[髌⾻] tibia[胫⾻] fibula [腓⾻] articulation[关节] ligament[韧带] flexion[屈] extension[伸] adduction[收] abduction[展] pronation[旋前] supination[旋后] circumductoin[环转] vertebral column[脊柱] intervertebral disc[椎间盘] temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] shoulder joint[肩关节] elbow joint[肘关节] radiocarpal joint[肩关节] radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节] pelvis[⾻盆] hip joint[髋关节] knee joint[膝关节] ankle joint[踝关节] muscle [肌⾁] tendon[肌腱] fascia[筋膜] tendinous sheath[腱鞘] trapezius[斜⽅肌] latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] scalenus [斜⾓肌] pectoralis major[胸⼤肌] intercostales[肋间肌] diaphragm[膈肌] inguinal canal[腹股沟管] masseter[咬肌] temporalis[颞肌] deltoid[三⾓肌] biceps brachii[肱⼆头肌] triceps brachii[肱三头肌] axillary fossa [腑窝] gluteus maximus[臀⼤肌] quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] triceps surae[⼩腿三头肌] femoral triangle[股三⾓] 3、内脏[Viscera] viscera[内脏] oral cavity[⼝腔] lip[唇] cheek[颊] palate[腭] tooth[⽛] dentes[⽛] tongue[⾆] parotid gland[腮腺] pharynx[咽] esophagus[⾷管] stomach gaster[胃] duodenum[⼗⼆指肠] jejunum[空肠] ileum [回肠] large intestine[⼤肠] caecum[盲肠] vermiform （appendix）[阑尾] colon[结肠] rectum[直肠] anal canal[肛管] dentate line[齿状线] anus[肛门] liver （hepar）[肝] porta hepatis[肝门] gallblader[胆囊] pancreas[胰] nose[⿐] nasal cavity[⿐腔] laryngeal cavity[喉腔] vocal cord[声带] trachea[⽓管] bronchi[⽀⽓管] lung [肺] pulmonary[肺的] pleura[胸膜] mediastinum[纵隔] kidney[肾] renal pilvis[肾盂] ureter[输尿管] urinary bladder[膀胱] urethra[尿道] testis[睾丸] epididymis[附睾] ductus deferens[输精管] spermatic cord[精索] prostate[前列腺] scrotum[阴囊] penis[阴茎] ovary[卵巢] uterine tube[输卵管] uterus[⼦宫] vagina[阴道] clitoris[阴蒂] mamma （breast）[*] mammary papilla （nipple）[*] perineum[会阴] pelvic diaphragm[盆膈] peritoneum[腹膜] omentum[膜] 4、⼼⾎管系统[Cardiovascular system] heart[⼼] capillary[⽑细⾎管] atrium[⼼房] ventricle[⼼室] tricuspid valve[三尖瓣] bicuspid valve[⼆尖瓣] aortic valve[主动脉瓣] pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣] sinuatrial node[窦房结] atrioventricular node[房室结] atrioventricular bundle[房室束] right/left bundle branch[右/左束⽀] coronary artery[冠状动脉] coronary sinus[冠状窦] pericardium[⼼包] aorta[主动脉] innominate artery[⽆名动脉（头臂⼲）] common carotid artery[颈总动脉] carotid sinus [颈动脉窦] internal（external） carotid artery[颈内（外）动脉] facial artery[⾯动脉] subclavian artery[锁⾻下动脉] mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉] common iliac artery[髂总动脉] popliteal artery [腘动脉] vena cava [腔静脉] internal jugular vein[颈内静脉] cephalic vein[头静脉] basilic vein[贵要静脉] saphenous vein[隐静脉] lymphatic duct[淋巴导管] thoracic duct[胸导管] lymph node[淋巴结] spleen[脾] sensory organ[感觉器] receptor[感受器] visual organ[视器] eyeball [眼球] cornea[⾓膜] sclera[巩膜] choroid [脉络膜] ciliary body[睫状体] iris[虹膜] retina[视膜] optic disc[视神经盘] macula lutea[黄斑] aqueous humor[房⽔] lens[晶状体] vitreous body[玻璃体] eyelid [眼睑] conjunctiva[结膜] lacrimal gland[泪腺] vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器] ear（ auris） [⽿] auricle[⽿廓] acoustic meatus[⽿道] tympanic cavity[⿎室] tympanic membrane[⿎膜] pharyngotympanic tube [咽⿎管] bony（membranous） labyrinth[⾻（膜）迷路] vestibule [前庭] semicircular canal[半规管] cochlea[⽿蜗] cochlear duct[蜗管] olfactory organ[嗅器] gustatory organ[味器] taste bud[味蕾] central nervous system[中枢神经系统] peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] visceral nerve[内脏神经医学教.育搜集] afferent nerve[传⼊神经] efferent nerve[传出神经] neuron[神经元] axon [轴突] dendrite[树突] glia [神经胶质] gray matter [灰质] white matter[⽩质] cortex[⽪质] madulla[髓质] nucleus[神经质] ganglion[神经节] fasciculus[神经束] nerve[神经] spinal nerve[脊神经] cervical plexus[颈丛] brachial plexus[臂丛] lumbar plexus[腰丛] sacral plexus [骶丛] phrenic nerve[膈神经] median nerve[正中神经] ulnar nerve[尺神经] radial nerve[桡神经] femoral nerve[股神经] ischiatic nerve[坐⾻神经] common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] cranial nerve[颅（脑）神经] olfactory nerve[嗅神经] optic nerve[视神经] oculomotor nerve[动眼神经] abducent nerve[展神经] facial nerve[⾯神经] vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] glossopharyngeal nerve[⾆咽神经] vagus nerve[迷⾛神经] accessary nerve[副神经] hypoglossal nerve[⾆下神经] autonomic nervous system[⾃主神经] vegetative nervous system[植物神经] sympathetic nerve[交感神经] parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经] spinal cord[脊髓] encephalon （brain）[脑] brain stem[脑⼲] medulla oblongata[延髓] pons [脑桥] mesencephalon[中脑] midbrain[中脑] cerebellum[⼩脑] diencephalon[间脑] thalamus[丘脑] hypothalamus[下丘脑] hypophysis[垂体] telencephalon[端脑] cerebrum[⼤脑] cerebral cortex[⼤脑⽪质] corpus striatum[纹状体] internal capsule[内囊] spinothalamic tract[⽪质脊髓束] medial lemniscus[内侧丘系] lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系] spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系] trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系] suprasternal fossa[胸⾻上窝] supraclavicular fossa[锁⾻上窝] infraclavicular fossa[锁⾻下窝] armpit （axillary fossa）[腋窝] midsternal （midian） line[胸⾻中线（正中线）] anterior midian line[前正中线] parasternal line[胸⾻旁线] midclavicular line[锁⾻中线] mammillary （nipple， milk） line[乳线] posterior （mid-， anterior） axillary line[腋后（中，前）线] scapular line[肩胛线] midspinal line[脊柱中线] dorsomedian line[后正中线] linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线] the left （right） upper abdomen （quadrant）[左（右）上腹] epigastrium[上腹部] the middle abdomen[中腹部] the lower abdomen[下腹部] linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线] anterior superior spine[髂前上棘] symphysis pubis （symphysion）[耻⾻联合] ischial tuberosity[坐⾻结节] groin （inguen）[腹股沟] popliteal fossa[腘窝] upper extremity（limb）[上肢] lower extremity（limb）[下肢] posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴] anterior （dorsal） part of chest（前（后）胸部） scapular region[肩胛区] anterior （posterior） fontanelle[前（后）囱]。
研究生复试常用人体解剖学名词英文
常用人体解剖学英文名词解剖学anatomy人体解剖学human anatomy系统解剖学systematic anatomy,descriptive anatomy 局部解剖学topographic anatomy,regional anatomy应用解剖学applied anatomy临床解剖学clinical anatomy外科解剖学surgical anatomy解剖学姿势anatomical position矢状面sagittal plane正中矢状面median(or midsagittal) plane 冠状面〔或额状面〕coronal(or frontal) plane 横切面〔水平面〕transverse(horizontal)plane前面〔或腹侧面〕anterior(or ventral) surface后面〔或背侧面〕posterior(or dorsal) surface上端〔或颅端〕superior(or cranial) end 下端〔或尾端〕inferior(or caudal) end 内侧〔尺侧或胫侧〕缘medial(ulnar ortibial)border外侧〔桡侧或腓侧〕缘lateral(radial orfibular)border近侧端〔或上端〕proximal(or upper)end 远侧端〔或下端〕distal(or lower) end 内面internal(or interior)surface外面external(or exterior)surface浅层superficial layer深层deep layer人体各部位parts of human body 头head 颅cranium, skull 额front 枕occipit颞temples 耳ear 面ace 眼eye 鼻nose 口mouth 唇lip颈neck, cervix, collum 躯干trunk 背back 胸thorax, chest 腹abdomen 脐umbilicus盆部pelvis 四肢limbs, extremities 上肢upper limb 肩shoulder 腋axil laarm肘elbow 前臂forearm 手hand 腕wrist 掌palm 鱼际thenar小鱼际hypothenar 手指finger 拇指thumb 示指index finger 下肢lower limb髋hip 股〔又称大腿)thigh 膝knee 小腿leg 踝ankle, malleolus 足foot跗tarsus 跖sole 趾toe运动系统lootor system〔一〕骨、关节骨及骨连结bone and joint骨学osteology骨骼skeleton骨骼系统skeletal system骨bone中轴骨axial skeleton附肢骨appendicular skeleton长骨long bone短骨short bone扁骨flat bone不规那么骨irregular bone骨密质pact bony substance骨松质spongy bony substance骨膜periosteum骨内膜endosteum黄骨髓yellow bony marrow红骨髓red bony marrow骺epiphysis骨干diaphysis干骺端metaphysis骺软骨epiphysial cartilage骺线epiphysial line滋养孔nutrient foramen髓腔medullary cavity突process棘spine隆起eminence粗隆tuberosity结节tuber, tubercle嵴crest线line窝concavity, fossa凹fovea小凹foveola压迹impression腔cavity窦autrum, sinus管canal, duct孔foramen,opening,mouth, apertura,aditus,ostium裂孔hiatus髁condyle上髁epicondyle缘margin切迹notch, incisura纤维连结fibrous joint韧带连结syndesmosis缝suture软骨连结cartilaginous joint关节articulation, joint关节面articular surface关节软骨articular cartilage关节囊articular capsul纤维层fibrous layer滑膜synovial membrane关节腔articular cavity韧带ligament关节盘articular disk关节半月板articular meniscus关节唇articular labrum滑膜关节synovial joint平面关节plane joint球窝关节ball and socket joint椭圆关节ellipsoid joint车轴关节pivot joint鞍状关节saddle joint屈flexion伸extension收adduction 展abduction旋转rotation环转circumduction旋前pronation旋后supination外翻eversion内翻inversion背屈dorsiflexion跖屈plantarflexion椎骨vertebrae脊柱vertebral column椎管vertebral canal椎体vertebral body椎弓vertebral arch椎间孔intervertebral foramen椎孔vertebral foramen棘突spinous process横突transverse process上关节突superior articular process 颈椎cervical vertebrae横突孔transverse foramen寰椎atlas侧块lateral mass枢椎axis齿突dens胸椎thoracic vertebrae上肋凹superior costal fovea腰椎lumbar vertebrae骶骨sacrum, sacral bone骶骨岬sacral promontory骶管裂孔sacral hiatus骶角sacral horn尾骨coccyx椎间盘intervertebral disc纤维环anulus fibrosus髓核pulpiform nucleus黄韧带ligaments flava寰枕关节atlanto-occipital joint肋ribs, costae肋软骨costal cartilage肋沟costal groove肋弓costal arch胸骨sternum胸骨柄sternal manubrium胸骨体sternal body剑突xiphoid process胸骨角sternal angle胸廓thoracic cage肋椎关节costovertebral joints胸肋关节sternocostal joints枕骨occipital bone枕骨髁occipital condyle舌下神经管hypoglossal canal枕骨大孔foramen magnum枕外隆凸external occipital protuberance 蝶骨sphenoid bone蝶鞍sella turcica垂体窝hypophysial fossa视神经管optic canal鞍背dorsum sellae破裂孔foramen lacerum圆孔foramen rotundum卵圆孔foramen ovale棘孔foramen spinosum眶上裂superior orbital fissure大翼greater wings翼突pterygoid process颞骨temporal bone岩部petrous portion乳突mastoid process面神经管facial canal肌咽鼓管musculo-tubal canal内耳门internal acoustic port茎突styloid process茎乳孔stylomastoid foramen外耳道external acoustic meatus下颌窝mandibular fossa顶骨parietal bone额骨frontal bone筛骨ethmoid bone下鼻甲inferior nasal concha泪骨lacrimal bone鼻骨nasal bone犁骨vomer上颌骨maxilla眶下孔infraorbital foramen牙槽突alveolar process切牙管incisive canal 腭骨palatine bone颧骨zygomatic bone下颌骨mandible颏孔mental foramen冠突coronoid process下颌切迹mandibular incisure舌骨hyoid bone颅盖calvaria外板outer plate内板inner plate板障diploe颅前窝anterior cranial fossa颅中窝middle cranial fossa颅后窝posterior cranial fossa颞窝temporal fossa颧弓zygomatic arch颞下窝infratemporal fossa翼腭窝pterygopalatine fossa翼点pterion颈动脉管carotid canal颈静脉孔jugular foramen腭大孔greater palatine foramen眶orbit眶上孔supraorbital foramen眶下孔infraorbital foramen骨性鼻腔bony nasal cavity鼻腔nasal cavity鼻旁窦paranasal sinus上颌窦maxillary sinus蝶窦sphenoidal sinus额窦frontal sinus筛窦ethmoidal sinus鼻中隔nasal septum上(中, 下)鼻道superior(middle, inferior)nasal meatus 颅囟cranial fontanelle前囟anterior fontanelle冠状缝coronary suture矢状缝sagital suture人字缝lambdoid suture颞下颌关节temporomandibular joint肩胛骨scapula肩峰acromion关节盂glenoid cavity喙突coracoid process锁骨clavicle肱骨humerus大结节greater tubercle小结节lesser tubercle解剖颈anatomical neck外科颈surgical neck鹰嘴窝olecranon fossa内上髁medial epicondyle桡骨radius环状关节面articular circumference尺骨ulna鹰嘴olecranon滑车切迹trochlear notch腕骨carpal bones, carpus舟骨scaphoid bone三角骨triquetral bone豌豆骨pisiform bone大多角骨trapezium bone小多角骨trapezoid bone头状骨capitate bone钩骨hamate bone掌骨metacarpal bones指骨phalanges of fingers胸锁关节sternoclavicular joint肩关节shoulder joint盂唇glenoid labrum肘关节elbow joint桡骨环状韧带annular ligament of radius 桡尺近侧关节proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺远侧关节distal radioulnar joint 腕关节wrist joint腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint掌指关节metacarpophalangeal joint 指间关节interphalangeal joint髋骨hip bone髋臼acetabulum闭孔obturater foramen髂骨ilium髂嵴iliac crest坐骨ischium耻骨pubis骨盆pelvis股骨femur 大转子greater trochanter髁间窝intercondylar fossa髌骨patella胫骨tibia髁间隆起intercondylar eminence 内踝medial malleolus腓骨fibula外踝lateral malleolus跗骨tarsal bone, tarsus距骨talus跟骨calcaneus足舟骨navicular bone内侧楔骨medial cuneiform bone 骰骨cuboid bone跖骨metatarsal bones趾骨phalanges of toes耻骨联合pubic symphysis骶髂关节sacroiliac joint骶结节韧带sacrotuberous ligament 骶棘韧带sacrospinous ligament髋关节hip joint膝关节knee joint半月板meniscus穿插韧带cruciate ligaments踝关节ankle joint跗骨间关节intertarsal joint距跟关节talocalcaneal joint跗横关节transverse tarsal joint跗跖关节tarsometatarsal joints跖趾关节metatarsophalangeal joints(二)肌肉muscles肌学myology肌肉系统muscular system肌muscle骨骼肌skeletal muscle肌腹muscle belly肌头head of muscle腱膜aponeurosis起点origin止点insertion筋膜fascia浅筋膜superficial fascia深筋膜deep fascia滑膜囊synovial bursa腱鞘tendinous sheath斜方肌trapezius背阔肌latissimus dorsi竖脊肌erector spinae胸腰筋膜thoracolumbar fascia颈阔肌platysma胸锁乳突肌sternocleidomastoid 斜角肌scalenus胸大肌pectoralis major胸小肌pectoralis minor前锯肌serratus anterior膈diaphragm中心腱central tendon腹直肌rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘sheath of rectus abdominis 白线linea alba腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis 腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis 腹横肌transversus abdominis腰大肌psoas major髂腰肌iliopsoas腹股沟韧带inguinal ligament腹股沟管inguinal canal腹股沟管浅环superficial inguinal ring 面肌facial muscles枕额肌occipitofrontal muscle帽状腱膜gelea aponeurotica咀嚼肌masticatory muscles咬肌masseter颞肌temporalis三角肌deltoid大圆肌teres major小圆肌teres minor肱二头肌biceps brachii肱三头肌triceps brachii肱桡肌brachioradialis旋前圆肌pronator teres桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi radialis掌长肌palmaris longus尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris指浅屈肌flexor digitorum superficialis 指深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus 拇长屈肌flexor pollicis longus 旋前方肌pronator quadratus桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis longus桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis指伸肌extensor digitorum旋后肌supinator蚓状肌lumbricales骨间肌interossei臀大肌gluteus maximus梨状肌piriformis股四头肌quadriceps femoris髌韧带patellar ligament缝匠肌sartorius股二头肌biceps femoris半腱肌semitendinosus半膜肌semimembranosus腓骨长肌peroneus longus腓骨短肌peroneus brevis胫骨前肌tibialis anterior小腿三头肌triceps surae腓肠肌gastroemius比目鱼肌soleus跟腱tendo calcaneus内脏学splanchnology〔一〕消化系统digestive system内脏学splanchnology内脏viscera消化系统digestive system口腔mouth cavity唇lip颊cheek腭palatine牙tooth, teeth牙髓dental pulp切牙incisor teeth尖牙canine teeth前磨牙premolar teeth磨牙molar teeth恒牙permanent teeth乳牙deciduous teeth唾液腺salivary gland舌下腺sublingual gland下颌下腺submandibular gland腮腺parotid gland舌tongue味蕾taste bud,gustatory bud舌乳头papillae of tongue咽pharynx咽峡isthmus of fauces咽腔cavity of pharynx扁桃体tonsil食管esophagus胃stomach胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach 角切迹angular incisure贲门部cardial part幽门部pyloric part幽门pylorus小肠small intestine十二指肠duodenum空肠jejunum回肠ileum大肠large intestine盲肠caecum阑尾vermiform appendix结肠colon升结肠ascending colon横结肠transverse colon降结肠descending colon乙状结肠sigmoid colon直肠rectum肛门anus肛管anal canal肝liver肝总管mon hepatic duct胆囊gallbladder胆囊管cystic duct胆总管mon bile duct胰pancreas胰管pancreatic duct(二)呼吸系统respiratory system呼吸系统respiratory system外鼻external nose 喉larynx甲状软骨thyroid cartilage环状软骨cricoid cartilage杓状软骨arytenoid cartilage弹性圆锥conus elasticus喉肌laryngeal muscles会厌epiglottis会厌软骨epiglottic cartilage喉腔laryngeal cavity声门glottis声带vocal fold气管trachea支气管bronchus肺lung肺门hilum of lung支气管肺段bronchopulmonary segment 胸腔thoracic cavity胸膜pleura纵隔mediastinum(三)泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿系统urinary system肾kidney肾盂renal pelvis肾盏renal calices肾窦renal sinus输尿管ureter膀胱urinary bladder膀胱三角trigone of bladder尿道urethra男性生殖器male genital organs睾丸testis白膜tunica albuginea附睾epididymis输精管ductus deferens输精管壶腹ampulla of ductus deferens 射精管ejaculatory duct精索spermatic cord睾丸鞘膜sheath of testicle精囊seminal vesicle前列腺prostate阴茎penis阴茎头glans of penis阴茎包皮prepuce尿道外口external urethral orifice阴囊scrotum女性生殖器female genital organs卵巢ovary输卵管uterine tube输卵管伞fimbriae of uterine tube子宫uterus子宫峡isthmus of uterus子宫颈cervix of uterus子宫口ostium of uterus子宫阔韧带broad ligament of uterus阴道vagina处女膜hymen阴道穹fornix of vagina大阴唇labia majora阴道口vaginal orifice阴蒂clitoris乳房mamma, breast乳腺mammary gland会阴perineum坐骨肛门窝ischioanal fossa(四)腹膜peritoneum腹膜peritoneum腹膜腔peritoneal cavity壁腹膜parietal peritoneum脏腹膜visceral peritoneum网膜omentum大网膜greater omentum网膜囊omental bursa网膜孔omental foramen肝胃韧带hepatogastric ligament肝十二指肠韧带hepatoduodenal ligament 肝镰状韧带falciform ligament of liver 肝冠状韧带coronary ligament of liver 胃脾韧带gastrosplenic ligament脾肾韧带splenorenal ligament肠系膜mesentery结肠系膜mesocolon阑尾系膜mesoappendix胃结肠韧带gastrocolic ligament回盲襞ileocaecal fold 肝肾隐窝hepatorenal recess直肠子宫陷凹rectouterine pouch 膀胱子宫陷凹vesicouterine pouch 直肠膀胱陷凹rectovesical pouch脉管系统vascular system脉管系统vascular system脉管学angiology心血管系cardiovascular system心血管系cardiovascular system心heart动脉artery静脉vein毛细血管capillary吻合anastomosis心底cardiac base心尖cardiac apex冠状窦coronary sinus右心房right atrium右心耳right auricle右心室right ventricle右房室口right atrioventricular orifice 三尖瓣tricuspid valve左心房left atrium左心耳left auricle左心室left ventricle二尖瓣mitral valve肉柱trabeculae carneae乳头肌papillary muscles肌腱tendinous cords卵圆窝oval fossa室上嵴supraventricular crest动脉圆锥conus arteriosus肺动脉瓣pulmonary valve主动脉瓣aortic valve心内膜endocardium心肌层myocardium心外膜epicardium房间隔interatrial septum室间隔interventricular septum窦房结sinuatrial node房室结atrioventricular node房室束atrioventricular bundle右束支right bundle branch左束支left bundle branch心包pericardium肺动脉干pulmonary trunk动脉韧带arterial ligament主动脉aorta升主动脉ascending aorta冠状动脉coronary arteries主动脉弓aortic arch头臂干brachiocephalic trunk颈总动脉mon carotid artery颈动脉小球carotid glomus颈动脉窦carotid sinus颈外动脉external carotid artery甲状颈干thyrocervical trunk甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery 舌动脉lingual artery面动脉facial artery颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery上颌动脉maxillary artery颈内动脉internal carotid artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery胸廓内动脉internal thoracic artery腋动脉axillary artery肱动脉brachial artery桡动脉radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery掌浅弓superficial palmar arch降主动脉descending aorta胸主动脉thoracic aorta腹主动脉abdominal aorta腹腔干coeliac trunk胃左动脉left gastric artery肝总动脉mon hepatic artery脾动脉splenic artery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉inferior mensenteric artery 肾动脉renal artery睾丸动脉testicular artery卵巢动脉ovarian artery髂总动脉mon iliac artery髂内动脉internal iliac artery臀上动脉superior gluteal artery臀下动脉inferior gluteal artery闭孔动脉obturator artery 阴部内动脉internal pudendal artery 子宫动脉uterus artery髂外动脉external iliac artery股动脉femoral artery股深动脉profunda femoris artery。
局部解剖学名词解释(中英文)
名词解释1、肋间隙(intercostal space): 位于相邻两肋之间，为胸壁的薄弱之处。
肋间隙的宽窄不一，上部肋间隙较宽，下部的较窄；前部较宽，后部较窄，并随体位不同而有差异。
肋间隙由肋间内肌和肋间外肌封闭，两层肌之间有肋间后血管和肋间神经。
胸膜腔穿刺时，常在腋后线至肩胛线之间的第8或第9肋间隙进针。
2、乳房悬韧带(suspensory lig. Of breast):乳腺周围的纤维组织发出许多小的纤维束，分别向深面连于胸筋膜，向浅面连于皮肤和乳头，对乳房起支持和固定作用。
这些纤维束称乳房悬韧带或Cooper韧带。
患乳腺癌时，由于韧带两端固定，无伸展性，常使皮肤形成凹陷。
3、腋鞘(axillary sheath):亦称颈腋管，由颈部的椎前筋膜延伸而成，包裹腋动、静脉和臂丛。
4、胸腰筋膜(thoracolumbar fascia): 胸腰筋膜包裹在竖脊肌和腰方肌的周围，在腰部筋膜明显增厚，分为浅层、中层和深层。
浅层位于竖脊肌的浅面，向内附于棘突的棘上韧带，向外附于肋角，向下附于髂嵴。
中层分隔竖脊肌和腰方肌。
中层和浅层在外侧会合，构成竖脊肌鞘。
深层覆盖在腰方肌的前面。
三层筋膜在腰方肌外侧缘会合，作为腹内斜肌和腹横肌的起始部。
由于腰部活动度大，在剧烈运动中，胸腰筋膜常可扭伤，是造成腰背部劳损病因之一。
5、肾区(renal region): 在腰背部，肾门的体表投影点位于竖脊肌外侧缘和第12肋的夹角处，称肾区。
肾炎和肾盂肾炎时肾区可有叩击痛。
6、三边孔(trilateral foramen)：肱三头肌长头穿过大圆肌和肩胛下肌、小圆肌之间，其内侧即为三边孔，有旋肩胛血管通过7、四边孔(quadrilateral foramen): 肱三头肌长头与肱骨外科颈之间即为四边孔，有腋神经及旋肱后血管通过。
8、腹白线(linea alba)：位于腹前壁正中线，介于左右腹直肌鞘之间，由两侧的腹直肌鞘纤维彼此交织而成，上方起自剑突，下方止于耻骨联合。
大体解剖学英文名词
大体解剖重要名词（英文）绪论垂直轴（vertical axis）；矢状轴（sagittal axis）；冠状轴（coronal axis）；矢状面（sagittal plane）；冠状面（coronal plane）；水平面（horizontal plane）；横切面（transverse plane）；旋前与旋后（pronation/supination）；内翻与外翻（inversion/eversion）；滑膜囊（synovial bursa）；腱鞘（tendinous sheath）；脉管系统（angiologic system）；内脏（viscera）；内分泌系统（endocrine system）；神经纤维（nerve fiber）；神经（nerve）下肢坐骨大孔（greater sciatic foramen）；坐骨小孔（lesser sciatic foramen）；界线（terminal line）；髂胫束（iliotibial tract）；肌腔隙（muscle gap）；血管腔隙（vessel gap）；股管（femoral canal）；股三角（femoral triangle）；收肌管（adductor canal）或Hunter氏管；腘窝（popliteal fossa）；踝管（malleolar canal）。
上肢解剖颈（anatomical neck）与外科颈（surgical neck）；喙肩弓（coracoacromial arch）；腋窝（axillary fossa）；乳房悬韧带（suspensory ligament of mamma）或Cooper韧带；锁胸筋膜（clavipectoral fascia）；三边隙（triangular space）；四边隙（quadrangular space）；臂丛（brachial plexus）；肌腱袖；鼻烟窝；肘窝（cubital fossa）；掌腱膜（palmar aponeurosis）；腕管（carpal canal）；掌浅弓（superficial palmar arch）；掌深弓（deep palmar arch）。
医学解剖学中英文
半腱肌Semitendinosus半膜肌Semimembranosus背阔肌Latissimusdorsi比目鱼肌Soleus闭孔动脉obturatorartery闭孔神经obturatornerve壁胸膜Parietalpleura臂丛Brachial plexus肠系膜mesentery肠系膜上动脉superiormesentericartery 尺侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi ulnaris尺神经Ulnarverve齿状线dentalline耻骨后隙retropubicspace大收肌Adductor magnus大隐静脉greatsaphenous胆囊gallbladder胆囊动脉cysticartery胆总管commonbileduct二腹肌Digastric腓肠肌Gastronemius腓总神经Common peronealnerve肺根Rootoflung肺门Hilumoflung缝匠肌Sartorius副神经Accessorynerve腹壁上动脉supeiorepigastricartery 腹股沟管inguinalcanal腹股沟三角inguinaltriangle腹横肌transversusabdominis腹横筋膜transversefascia腹膜peritoneum腹膜后间隙retroperionealspace腹膜腔peritonealcavity腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis 腹腔干celiactrunk腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis 腹直肌rectusabdominis腹直肌鞘sheathofrectusabdominis 腹主动脉abdominalaorta肝蒂hepaticpedicle肝固有动脉properhepaticartery肝门portahepatis肝门静脉hepaticportalvein冈上肌Supraspinatus冈提肌levatorani冈下肌Infraspinatus肛门外阔约肌sphincteraniexternus肛直肠环anorectalring膈神经Phrenic n.肱二头肌Biceps brachii肱骨肌管Humeromuscular tunnel肱肌Brachialis肱桡肌Brachioradialis肱三头肌Tricepsbrachii股薄肌Gracilis股动脉Femoralartery股管Femoralcanal股环Femoralring股间后动脉Posterior股鞘Femoralsheath股三角Femoral triangle股四头肌Quadricepsfemoris骨间总动脉Common interosseousartery骨盆直肠间隙pelvirectalspace贵要静脉Basilicavein腘窝Popliteal fossa喉返神经Recurrent laryngealnerve喉上神经Superiorlaryngealnerve踝管Malleolar canal黄韧带ligamentaflava回肠动脉ilealartery回结肠动脉ileocolicartery会阴浅隙superficialperinealspace会阴中心腱perinealcentraltendon喙肱肌Coracobrachialis肌皮神经Musculocutaneousnerve肌三角Musculartriangle甲状旁腺Parathyroid gland甲状腺Thyroid gland甲状腺上动脉Superiorthyroidartery肩胛背动脉dorsalscapularartery肩胛上动脉Suprascapularartery肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三角Omoclaviculartriangle肩胛下肌Subscapularis肩胛下神经Subscapularnerve精索spermaticcord颈丛Cervical plexus颈动脉三角Carotid triangle颈交感干Cervical part of sympathetic trunk 颈内静脉Internal jugular v.颈襻Ansacervicalis颈上神经节Superior cervical ganglion颈外动脉externalcarotidartery颈总动脉commoncarotidartery胫骨前肌Tibalisanterior胫前动脉Anteriortibial胫神经Tibialnerve刻下三角Submental triangle空场动脉jejunalartery眶上神经Supraorbitalnerve眶下神经Infraorbitalnerve阑尾vermiformappendix阑尾动脉appendicularartery肋隔隐窝Costodiaphragmaticrecess肋间后动脉Posteriorintercostalarteries 肋间内肌Intercostalsinterni肋间神经Intercostalnerves肋间外肌Intercostalesexterni肋间隙Intercostalsspace梨状肌Piriformis卵巢ovary盲肠cecum帽状腱膜Epicranial aponeurosis迷走神经Vagusnerve面动脉Facialartery面神经Facialnerve坶长屈肌Flexor pollicis longus拇对掌肌Opponenspollicis拇收肌Adductorpollicis尿生殖隔urogenitaldiaphragm颞浅动脉Superficial temporalartery. 膀胱urinarybladder膀胱上动脉sperior膀胱子宫陷凹vesicouterinepouch盆隔pelvicdiaphragm盆筋膜pelvicfascia脾动脉splenicartery奇静脉Azygo髂腹股沟神经ilioinguinalnerve髂腹下神经iliohypogastricnerve髂内动脉internaliliacartery髂外动脉externaliliacartery髂总动脉commoniliacartery前列腺uterus前斜角肌Scalenus anterior桡神经Radialnerve腮腺Parotid gland三边间隙Trilateralspace三角肌Deltoid上腔静脉Superiorvenacava舌下神经Hypoglossalnerve肾动脉renalartery肾上腺suprarenalgland收肌管adductor输卵管uterinetube输尿管ureter竖脊肌erectorspinae四边间隙Quadrilateralspace锁骨下动脉Subclavianartery锁胸筋膜Clavipectoral fascia头壁静脉Brachiocephalicvein头静脉Cephalicvein臀大肌Gluteus maximus臀上动脉superiorglutealartery臀上神经superiorglutealnerve臀下神经Inferiorglutealnerve腕管Carpal网膜囊omentalbursa胃网膜左动脉leftgastroepipoic胃左动脉leftgastricartery下颌下三角Submandibular triangle下颌下腺Submandibulargland下腔静脉inferiorvenacava小网膜lesseromentum小圆肌Teresminor斜方肌Trapezius心包Pericardium心包横窦Transversesinusofpericardium心包腔Pericardialcavity胸背神经Thoracodorsalnerve胸大肌Pectoralis major胸导管Thoracic duct胸肩峰动脉Thoracoacromialartery胸阔内动脉Internal thoracicartery胸膜顶Cupula of pleura胸膜腔Pleuralcavity胸内筋膜Endothoracicfascia胸锁乳突肌Sternocleidomastoid胸外侧神经Lateral pectoralnerve胸腺Thymus胸腰筋膜thoracolumbarfascia胸主动脉Thoracicaorta旋肱后动脉Posterior humeral circumflexartery 旋后肌Supinator旋肩胛动脉Circumflex scapularartery旋前圆肌Pronator teres腰丛lumbarplexus腰上三角superiorlumbartriangle 咬肌Masseter腋动脉axillaryartery腋淋巴结axillaryLymph nodes腋鞘Axillary sheath腋神经axillarynerve腋窝Axillary fossa乙状结肠动脉sigmoidartery阴部管pudendalcanal阴部内动脉Internal pudentalartery 阴部神经Pudendalnerve阴茎penis阴囊scrotum硬膜外隙epiduralspace右结肠动脉rightcolicartery右淋巴导管Rightlymphaticduct鱼际Thenar鱼际间隙Thenarspace脏胸膜Visceralpleura长收肌Adductor longus掌深弓Deeppalmar掌中间隙Midpalmarspace枕大神经greateroccipitalnerve枕动脉occipitalartery枕三角Occipital triangle枕下三角suboccipitaltriangle正中神经Median.nerve直肠后隙retrorectalspace直肠上动脉superiorrectalartery直肠子宫陷凹rectputerinepouch终池terminalcistern肘窝Cubital fossa肘正中静脉Median cubitalvein蛛网膜下隙subarachnoidspace主动脉弓Aorticarch椎动脉Vertebralartery椎管vertebralcanal椎前间隙Pervertebral space子宫动脉uterineartery子宫阔韧带broadligamentofuterus子宫主韧带cardinalligamentofuterus 纵隔Mediastinum坐骨神经Sciatic n.坐骨直肠窝ischiorectalfossa。
人体解剖中英对照
器官:organ心脏：heart，cardiac血管：vascellum，vessel，动脉：artery，静脉：vein，毛细血管：blood capillary循环系统：cardiovascular system，体循环：system circulation，肺循环：pulmonary circulation呼吸系统：respiratory system肺：lungs, pulmonary，气管：trachea, windpipe,支气管bronchus,bronchia,胸腔：chest消化系统：alimentary system, digestive system口腔：oral cavity，舌头：tongue，咽：pharynx，喉：larynx ,throat;食管：esophagus，gullet 腹腔：enterocoelia，腹部：belly，abdomen胃：stomach；肝脏：hepar,liver；脾脏：spleen，splenic organ；胰脏：pancreas；胆囊：cholecyst, gall bladder；肠：intestine,大肠：large intestine，intestinum crassum小肠:small intestine, intestinum tenue,十二指肠：duodenum,直肠rectum，盲肠：caecum，肛门：anus腺体：gland泌尿系统：urinary system肾脏：kidney，输尿管：ureter，膀胱：bladder，尿道：urethra韧带:ligament关节：joint，links皮肤：skin脂肪：fat, axunge皮下组织：subcutaneous tissue结缔组织：connective tissue纤维组织：fibrous tissue骨骼：skeleton,肌肉：muscle神经：nerve子宫：uterus，卵巢：ovary，阴道：vagina，乳房：breast。
大体解剖学英文名词
大体解剖重要名词（英文）绪论垂直轴（vertical axis）；矢状轴（sagittal axis）；冠状轴（coronal axis）；矢状面（sagittal plane）；冠状面（coronal plane）；水平面（horizontal plane）；横切面（transverse plane）；旋前与旋后（pronation/supination）；内翻与外翻（inversion/eversion）；滑膜囊（synovial bursa）；腱鞘（tendinous sheath）；脉管系统（angiologic system）；内脏（viscera）；内分泌系统（endocrine system）；神经纤维（nerve fiber）；神经（nerve）下肢坐骨大孔（greater sciatic foramen）；坐骨小孔（lesser sciatic foramen）；界线（terminal line）；髂胫束（iliotibial tract）；肌腔隙（muscle gap）；血管腔隙（vessel gap）；股管（femoral canal）；股三角（femoral triangle）；收肌管（adductor canal）或Hunter氏管；腘窝（popliteal fossa）；踝管（malleolar canal）。
上肢解剖颈（anatomical neck）与外科颈（surgical neck）；喙肩弓（coracoacromial arch）；腋窝（axillary fossa）；乳房悬韧带（suspensory ligament of mamma）或Cooper韧带；锁胸筋膜（clavipectoral fascia）；三边隙（triangular space）；四边隙（quadrangular space）；臂丛（brachial plexus）；肌腱袖；鼻烟窝；肘窝（cubital fossa）；掌腱膜（palmar aponeurosis）；腕管（carpal canal）；掌浅弓（superficial palmar arch）；掌深弓（deep palmar arch）。
人体解剖学中英名词对照表
人体解剖学英汉名词对照表注：用星号（＊）标注的名词为最常用的词汇，必须熟记掌握。
一、总论（一）解剖学分类(Classification of Anatomy)anatomy 解剖学human anatomy, anthropotomy 人类解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学regional （topographic）anatomy, topology 局部解剖学gross （macroscopic）anatomy 大体解剖学，巨视解剖学microscopic anatomy 显微解剖学macro—microscopic anatomy 巨—微解剖学sectional anatomy 断面解剖学pathological (morbid) anatomy 病理解剖学neuroanatomy 神经解剖学chemical neuroanatomy 化学解剖学developmental anatomy 发生(或发育）histologic anatomy 组织解剖学histology 组织学embryology 胚胎学anthropology 人类学(二）一般解剖学术语(General Anatomical Terms）dissection,dissect （v.) 解剖，解剖标本normality，normal (a.) 正常abnormality , abnormal 异常variation 变异deformity，malformation 畸形specimen 标本model 模型(三）方位术语（Positional Terms)1。
anatomical position 解剖学姿势2。
方位术语(terms of direction）superior，upper 上inferior, lower 下anterior 前侧posterior 后侧ventral (dorsal）腹(背）侧medial (lateral）内（外）侧intermediate 中间internal, interior，inner, inside 内external, exterior，outer，outside 外superficial 浅deep，profound 深proximal （distal）近（远)侧ulnar (radial）尺（桡)侧tibial （fibular) 胫(腓)侧palmar 掌侧plantar 足底left 左right 右middle 中median 正中3。
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绪论Introductionabnormal 异常anatomical position 人体的标准解剖学姿势anterior 前caudal 尾侧central 中央computed tomography, CT X线连续断层图cranial 颅侧distal 远侧dorsal 背侧external 外fibular 腓侧frontal axis 冠状轴frontal plane 冠状面horizontal 水平horizontal plane 水平面inferior 下internal 内lateral 外侧left 左locomotive anatomy 运动解剖学macroanatomy 巨视解剖学medial 内侧microanatomy 微视解剖学posterior 后profundal 深proximal 近侧radial 桡侧right 右sagittal axis 矢状轴sagittal plane 矢状面sectional anatomy 断层解剖学superficial 浅superior 上surface anatomy 表面解剖学surgical anatomy 外科解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学tibial 胫侧topographic anatomy 局部解剖学ulnar 尺侧variation 变异ventral 腹侧vertical 垂直vertical axis 垂直轴x-ray anatomy X线解剖学第一章骨学--语音下载Chapter 1 Osteologyacetabulum 髋臼acromion 肩峰adductor tubercle 收肌结节alveolar process 牙槽突anatomical neck 解剖颈angle of mandible 下颌角anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝anterior fontanelle 前囟（额囟）anterior superior iliac spine 髂前上棘antrum 房aperture 口arcuate line弓状线articular process 关节突articular tubercle 关节结节atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎body of sternum 胸骨体bone 骨bone marrow 骨髓bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔calvaria 颅盖calcaneus 跟骨capitate bone 头状骨capitulum 小头capitulum of humerus 肱骨小头carotid canal 颈动脉管carpal bones 腕骨cellules 小房cervical vertebrae 颈椎calvicle 锁骨clivus 斜坡coccyx 尾骨compact bone 骨密质condyle 髁coracoid process 喙突coronasl suture 冠状缝coronoid process 冠突costal cartilage 肋软骨costal groove 肋沟costal angle 肋角costal arch 肋弓costal bone 肋骨costal head 肋头costal neck 肋颈costal tubercle 肋结节cranial fontanelles 颅囟crest 嵴cuboid bone 骰骨deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆diaphysis, shaft 骨干diplöe 板障endosteum 骨内膜epicondyle 上髁epiphysial line 骺线epiphysil cartilage 骺软骨epiphysis 骺ethmoid bone 筛骨ethmoidal cellules 筛小房ethmoidal sinuses 筛窦external occipital protuberance 枕外隆凸flat bone 扁骨femoral head 股骨头femur 股骨fibula 腓骨fibular head 腓骨头foramen magnum 枕骨大孔foramen lacerum 破裂孔foramen ovale 卵圆孔foramen rotundum 圆孔foramen spinosum 棘孔fovea 凹foveola 小凹frontal process 额突frontal sinus 额窦frontal bone 额骨glenoid cavity 关节盂gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆greater sciatic notch 坐骨大切迹greater trochanter 大转子greater tubercle 大结节greater wing 大翼hamate bone 钩骨head of mandible 下颌头head 头head of humerus 肱骨头head of radius 桡骨头head of ulna 尺骨头hiatus 裂孔hip bone 髋骨humerus 肱骨hyoid bone 舌骨hypophysial fossa 垂体窝iliac crest 髂嵴iliac fossa 髂窝ilium 髂骨impression 压迹inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲inferior orbitaljissure 眶下裂infraorbital foramen 眶下孔infraspinous fossa 冈下窝infratemporal fossa 颞下窝intercondylar fossa 髁间窝intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起intermedius cuneiform bone 中间楔骨internal acoustic pore 内耳门internal occipital protuberance 枕内隆凸intervertebral foramina 椎间孔irregular bone 不规则骨ischial spine 坐骨棘ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节ischium 坐骨jugular notch 颈静脉切迹jugular foramen 颈静脉孔lacrimal bone 泪骨lambdoid suture 人字缝lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板lateral condyle 外侧髁lateral cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨lateral epicondyle 外上髁lateral malleolus 外踝lesser sciatic notch 坐骨小切迹lesser trochanter 小转子lesser tubercle 小结节lesser wing 小翼linea aspera 粗线long bone 长骨lumbar vertebrae 腰椎lunate bone 月骨lunate surface 月状面Luschka 钩椎关节mandible 下颌骨mandibular foramen 下颌孔mandibular fossa 下颌窝manubrium sterni 胸骨柄mastoid process 乳突maxilla 上颌骨maxillary sinus 上颌窦meatus 道medial epicondyle 内上髁medial malleolus 内踝medial condyle 内侧髁medial cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨medullary cavity 髓腔mental foramen 颏孔metacarpal bones 掌骨metaphysic 干骺端metatarsal bones 跖骨middle cranial fossa 颅中窝masal bone 鼻骨nasolacrimal canal 鼻泪管navicular bone 足舟骨neck of mandible 下颌颈neck of femur 股骨颈neck of fibula 腓骨颈neck of radius 桡骨颈obturator foramen 闭孔occipital bone 枕骨olecranon 鹰嘴optic cana 视神经管oral cavity 骨性口腔orbit 眶osteoporosis 骨质疏松palatine bone 腭骨palatine process 腭突paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦parietal bone 顶骨patella 髌骨pecten pubis 耻骨梳pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根periosteum 骨膜petrous part (pyramid) 岩部（锥体）phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes, bones of toes 趾骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨pneumatic bone 含气骨prominent vertebra 隆椎posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝posterior fontanel 后囟（枕囟）posterior superior iliac spine 髂后上棘promontory 岬pterion 翼点pterygoid canal 翼管pterygoid process 翼突pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝pubic tubercle 耻骨结节pubis 耻骨radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆radius 桡骨ramus of mandible 下颌支red bone marrow 红骨髓ribs 肋sacral cornu 骶角sacral hiatus 骶管裂孔sacrum, sacral bone 骶骨sagittal suture 矢状缝scaphoid bone 手舟骨scapula 肩胛骨sesamoid bone 籽骨shaft of rib 肋体short bone 短骨skull 颅sphenoid bone 蝶骨sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦spine 棘spine of scapula 肩胛冈spinous process 棘突spongy bone 骨松质squamous part 鳞部sternal angle 胸骨角sternum 胸骨styloid process 尺骨茎突stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔styloid process 茎突subscapular fossa 肩胛下窝sulcus for radial nerve 桡神经沟superior orbital fissure 眶上裂superior, middle and inferior nasal meatus 上、中、下鼻道supraspinous fossa 冈上窝surgical neck 外科颈sumphysial surface 耻骨联合面talus 距骨tarsal bones 跗骨temporal bone 颞骨thoracic vertebrae 胸椎tibia 胫骨tibial tuberosity 胫骨粗隆trabeculae 骨小梁transverse foramen 横突孔transverse process 横突trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨triquetral bone 三角骨trochlear notch 滑车切迹trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车tubercle of iliac crest 髂结节tympanic part 鼓部ulna 尺骨ulnar tuberosity 尺骨粗隆uncus corporis vertebrae 椎体钩vertebral canal 椎管vertebrae 椎骨vertebral aech 椎弓vertebral body 椎体vertrbral foramen 椎孔vomer 犁骨xiphoid process 剑突yellow bone marrow 黄骨髓zygomatic process 颧突zygomatic bone 颧骨第二章关节学--语音下载chapter 2 Arthrologyabduction 展acetabular labrum 髋臼唇acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节adduction 收ankle joint 踝关节annular ligament of radius 桡骨环状韧带anterior atlantooccipital membrane 寰枕前膜anterior cruciate ligament 前交叉韧带anterior longtitudinal ligament 前纵韧带anterior talofibular ligament距腓前韧带annulus fibrosus纤维环articular capsule关节囊articular cartilage关节软骨articular cavity关节腔articular disc 关节盘articular labrum 关节唇articular surface 关节面articulation 关节atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节atlantooccipital joint 寰枕关节ball-and-xocket joint 球窝关节bifurcate ligament 分歧韧带calcaneocubiod joint 跟骰关节calcaneofibular ligament 跟腓韧带carpometacarpal joint 腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节cartilage 软骨cartilaginous joint 软骨连结chondrocyte 软骨细胞circumduction 环转coracoacromial ligament 喙肩韧带costotransverse joint 肋横突关节costovertebral joint 肋椎关节cruciate ligaments 膝交叉韧带distal radioulnar joint 桡尺远侧关节dorsiflexion 背屈elbow joint 肘关节ellipsoidal joint 椭圆关节extension 伸fibrous joint 纤维连结fibrous membrane 纤维膜fibular collateral ligament 腓侧副韧带flexion 屈greater pelvis 大骨盆hinge joint 屈戌关节hip joint 髋关节humeroradial joint 肱桡关节humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节iliofemoral ligament 髂股韧带iliolumbar ligament 髂腰韧带intercarpal joint 腕骨间关节intermetacarpal joint 掌骨间关节intermetatarsal joint 跖骨间关节interosseous membrane of forearm 前臂骨间膜interphalangeal joint 指骨间关节interphalangeal joint 趾骨间关节interspinal ligament 棘间韧带intertarsal joint 跗骨间关节intertransverse ligament 横突间韧带intervertebral disc 椎间盘ischiofemoral ligament 坐股韧带joint of costal head 肋头关节joints of foot 足关节joints of hand 手关节knee joint 膝关节lateral ligament 外侧韧带lateral meniscus 外侧半月板lateral rotation 旋外lesser pelvis 小骨盆ligament 韧带ligament of the head of the femur 股骨头韧带ligamenta flava 黄韧带ligamentum nuchae 项韧带medial ligament 内侧韧带medial meniscus 内侧半月板medial rotation 旋内menisci 半月板metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节nucleus pulposus 髓核oblique popliteal ligament 腘斜韧带obturator canal 闭膜管obturator membrane 闭孔膜patellar ligament 髌韧带pelvis 骨盆plane joint 平面关节plantar calcaneonavicular ligament 跟舟足底韧带plantar flexion 跖屈posterior atlantooccipital membrane 寰枕后膜posterior cruciate ligament 后交叉韧带posterior longitudinal ligament 后纵韧带posterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带pronation 旋前proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺近侧关节pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pubofemoral ligament 耻股韧带radial collateral ligament 桡侧副韧带radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节rotation 旋转sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节sacrospinous ligament 骶棘韧带sacrotuberous ligament 骶结节韧带sellar joint 鞍状关节shoulder joint 肩关节spring ligament 跳跃韧带sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节sternocostal joint 胸肋关节subtalar joint 距下关节supination 旋后suprsaspinal ligament 棘上韧带suture 缝symphysis 纤维软骨联合synchondrosis 软骨结合syndesmosis 韧带连结synostosis 骨性结合synovial bursa 滑膜囊synovial fluid 滑液synovial fold 滑膜襞synovial joint 滑膜关节synovial membrane 滑膜talocalcaneal joint 距跟关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节talacrural joint 距小腿关节tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节thorax 胸廓tibial collateral ligament 胫侧副韧带translation 移动transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节trochoid joint 车轴关节ulnar collageral ligament 尺侧副韧带vertebral column 脊柱wrist joint 腕关节zygapohpyseal joint 关节突关节第三章肌学--语音下载Chapter 3 Myologyabductor digiti minimi 小指展肌abductor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌adductor brevis 短收肌adductor canal 收肌管adductor longus 长收肌adductor magnus 大收肌adductor pollicis 拇收肌adductor tendinous opening 收肌腱裂孔agonist 原动肌antagonist 拮抗肌aocitic hiatus 主动脉裂孔aponeurosis 腱膜arcuate line 弓状线axillary fossa 腋窝axillary sheath 腋鞘biceps brachii 肱二头肌biceps femoris 股二头肌brachialis 肱肌brachioradialis 肱桡肌buccinator 颊肌carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘carpal canal 腕管central tendon 中心腱clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜common extensor tendon 伸肌总腱common flexor tendon 屈肌总腱conjoint tendon 联合腱coracobrachialis 喙肱肌cubital fossa 肘窝deep fascial 深筋膜deep inguinal ring 腹股沟管深（腹）环deltoid 三角肌deltopectoral groove 三角胸肌间沟diaphragm 膈digastric 二腹肌dorsal interossei 骨间背侧肌epicranius 颅顶肌erector spinae 竖脊肌（骶棘肌）esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌extensor digitorum 指伸肌extensor digitorum longus 趾长伸肌extensor expansion 指背腱膜extensor hallucis longus 踇长伸肌extensor indicis 示指伸肌extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌external intercostals membrane 肋间外膜fascia 筋膜fascia lata 阔筋膜femoral canal 股管femoral ring 股环femoral triangle 股三角fibrous layer 纤维层fibrous sheath of tendon 腱纤维鞘fixator 固定肌fixed attachment 定点flat muscle 扁肌flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指短屈肌flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌flexor hallucis longus 踇长屈肌flexor pollicis brevis 拇短屈肌flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌frontal belly额腹gluteus medius臀中肌gluteus minimus臀小肌galea aponeurotica帽状腱膜gastrocnemius腓肠肌geniohyoid颏舌骨肌gluteus maximus臀大肌gracilis股薄肌hypothenar小鱼际iliacus髂肌iliopectineal arch髂耻弓iliopsoas 髂腰肌infrapiriformis foramen 梨状肌下孔infraspinatus 冈下肌inguinal cannal 腹股沟管inguinal falx 腹股沟镰inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带inguinal (Hesselbach) trangle 腹股沟（海氏）三角insertion 止点intercostals externi 肋间外肌intercostals interni 肋间内肌intercostals intimi 肋间最内肌internal intercostals membrane 肋间内膜lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙lacunar ligament 腔隙韧带（陷窝韧带）lateral pterygoid 翼外肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌levator scapulae 肩胛提肌linea alba 白线long muscle 长肌lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三角lumbricales 蚓状肌masseter 咬肌medial pterygoid 翼内肌mesotendon 腱系膜movable attachment 动点muscle 肌muscle belly 肌腹muscle tendinous stuff 肌腱袖mylohyoid 下颌舌骨肌obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌obturator externus 闭孔外肌obturator internus 闭孔内肌occipital belly 枕腹omohyoid 肩胛舌骨肌opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌orbicular muscle 轮匝肌orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌orbicularis oris 口轮匝肌origin 起点palmar aponeurosis 掌腱膜palmar interossei 骨间掌侧肌palmaris longus 掌长肌pectineal ligament 耻骨梳韧带pectineus 耻骨肌pectoralis major 胸大肌pectoralis minor 胸小肌peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌peroneus longus 腓骨长肌peroneus tertius 第三腓骨肌piriformis 梨状肌platysma 颈阔肌popliteal fossa 腘窝popliteus 腘肌pronator quadratus 旋前方肌pronator teres 旋前圆肌psoas major 腰大肌psoas minor 腰小肌quadratus femoris 股方肌quadratus lumborum 腰方肌quadriceps femoris 股四头肌quadrilateral foramen 四边孔rectus abdominis 腹直肌rhomboideus 菱形肌sartorius 缝匠肌scalene fissure 斜角肌间隙scalene anerior 前斜角肌scalenus medius 中斜角肌scalenus posterior 后斜角肌semimembranosus 半膜肌semitendinosus 半腱肌serratus anterior 前锯肌sesamoid bone 籽骨sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘short muscle 短肌soleus 比目鱼肌splenius 夹肌sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌sternocostal triangle 胸肋三角sternohyoid 胸骨舌骨肌stenothyroid胸骨甲状肌stylohyoid茎突舌骨肌subscapularis肩胛下肌superficial fascia浅筋膜superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟管浅（皮下）环supinator 旋后肌suprapiriformis foramen 梨状肌上孔supraspinatus 冈上肌synergist 协同肌synovial bursa 滑膜囊synovial layer 滑膜层synovial sheath of tendon 腱滑膜鞘temporalis 颞肌tendinous intersection 腱划tendinous sheath 腱鞘tendo calcaneus 跟腱tendon 肌腱tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌teres major 大圆肌teres minor 小圆肌thenar 鱼际thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜thyrohyoid 甲状舌骨肌tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌transverse fascia 腹横筋膜transverses thoracis 胸横肌transverses abdominis 腹横肌trapezius 斜方肌triceps brachii 肱三头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌trilateral foramen 三边孔vena caval foramen 腔静脉孔vincula tendinum 键纽voluntary muscle 随意肌Section 2 Splanchnology第一章总论--语音下载Chapter 1 Introductionanterior axillary line 腋前线anterior median line 前正中线Hilum 门midaxillary line 腋中线midclavicular line 锁骨中线parasternal line 胸骨旁线posterior axillary line腋后线posterior median line 后正中线scapular line 肩胛线Splanchonlogy 内脏学sternal line 胸骨线Viscera 内脏第二章消化系统--语音下载Chapter 2 Digestive Systemaccessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory parotid gland 副腮腺aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡alimentary canal 消化管alimentary gland 消化腺alimentary system 消化系统alveolar bone 牙槽骨ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹anal canal 肛管anal columns 肛柱anal pecten 肛梳anal sinuses 肛窦anal valves 肛瓣angular incisure 角切迹anocutaneous line 肛皮线anorectal line 肛直肠线anus 肛门apex of tongue 舌尖apical foramen 牙根尖孔ascending colon 升结肠ascending part 升部bare arer 裸区body of gallbladder 胆囊体body of pancreas 胰体body of stomach 胃体body of tongue 舌体caecum 盲肠canine teeth 尖牙cardia 贲门cardiac incisure 贲门切迹cardiac part 贲门部caudate lobe 尾状叶cavity of pharynx 咽腔cement 牙骨质cheek 颊colic bands 结肠带conon 结肠common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管crown of tooth 牙冠cystic duct 胆囊管deciduous teeth 乳牙deep part 深部dental cavity 牙腔dental pulp 牙髓dentate line 齿状线dentine 牙质descending colon 降结肠descending part 降部diaphragmatic surface 膈面duodenal bulb 十二指肠球duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲duodenum 十二指肠enamel 釉质epiglottic vallecula 会厌谷epiploic appendices 肠脂垂esophagus 食管extrinsic lingual muscles 舌外肌falciform ligament 镰状韧带filiform papillae 丝状乳头fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂foliate palillae 叶状乳头foramen cecum of tongue 舌盲孔fornix of stomach 胃穹窿fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝frenulum of tongue 舌系带fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底fundus of stomach 胃底fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gall bladder 胆囊genioglossus 颏舌肌gingival 牙龈greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯haemorrhoidal ring 痔环hard palate 硬腭haustra of colon 结肠袋head of pancreas 胰头hepatic fissure 肝裂hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹horizontal part 水平部ileocecal orifice 回盲口ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileum 回肠incisors 切牙inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲intrinsic lingual muscles 舌内肌isthmus of fauces 咽峡jejunum 空肠large intestine 大肠laryngopharynx 喉咽left colic flexure 结肠左曲left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂left lobe of liver 肝左叶lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带lingual tonsil 舌扁桃体liver 肝longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞lower dental arch 下牙弓major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头major salivary glands 大唾液腺median glossoepiglottic fold 舌会厌正中襞middle hepatic fissure 正中裂minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头minor salivary glands 小唾液腺molars 磨牙nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟nnasopharynx 鼻咽neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈neck of tooth 牙颈notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带切迹oral cavity 口腔oral cavity proper 固有口腔oral lips 口唇oral vestibule 口腔前庭oropharynx 口咽palate 腭palatine tonsil 腭扁桃体palatoglossal arch 腭舌弓palatopharyngeal arch 腭咽弓pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头papillae of tougue 舌乳头parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲periodontal membrane 牙周膜permanent teeth 恒牙pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体pharynx 咽philtrum 人中piriform recess 梨状隐窝porta hepatis 肝门premolars 前磨牙pulp cavity 髓腔pulp chamber 牙冠腔pyloric antrum 幽门窦pyloric canal 幽门管pyloric part 幽门部pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌pyloric valve 幽门瓣pylorus 幽门quadrate lobe 方叶rectum 直肠right colic flexure 结肠右曲right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂right lobe of liver 肝右叶root canal 牙根管root of tongue 舌根root of tooth 牙根sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲salivary gland 唾液腺secondary porta of liver 第2肝门sigmoid colon 乙状结肠small intestine 小肠soft palate 软腭solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌spiral fold 螺旋襞stomach 胃subcutaneous part 皮下部sublingual caruncle 舌下阜sublingual gland 舌下腺submmandibular gland 下颌下腺sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟superficial part 浅部superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲superior part 上部suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌tail of pancreas 胰尾teeth 牙terminal sulcus 界沟tongue 舌transverse colon 横结肠tubal tonsil 咽鼓管扁桃体tubal torus 咽鼓管圆枕uncinate process 钩突upper dental arch 上牙弓uvula 腭垂vallate papillae 轮廓乳头velum palatinum 腭帆vermiform appendix 阑尾visceral surface 脏面white line 白线wisdom tooth 迟牙第三章呼吸系统--语音下载Chapter 3 Respiratory Systemaditus laryngis 喉口anterior horn 前角anterior mediastinum 前纵隔apex of lung 肺尖aryepiglottic muscle 杓会厌肌arytenoid杓肌arytenoid articular surface 杓关节面arytenoid cartilage 杓状软骨base of lung 肺底bifurcation of trachea 气管杈bronchi 支气管bronchial artery支气管动脉bronchial tree 支气管树bronchopulmonary segments 支气管肺段cardiac notch 心切迹carina of trachea 气管隆嵴choanae 鼻后孔conus elasticus 弹性圆锥costal pleura 肋胸膜costal surface 肋面costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝costomediastinal recess 肋纵隔隐窝cricoarytenoid joint 环杓关节cricoid arch 环状软骨弓cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cricoid lamina 环状软骨板cricothyroid joint 环甲关节cricothyroid muscle 环甲肌cricotracheal ligament 环状软骨气管韧带cupula of pleura 胸膜顶diaphragmatic pleura 膈胸膜diaphragmatic surface 膈面epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌ethmoidal bulb 筛泡ethmoidal infundibulum 筛漏斗ethmoidal labyrinth 筛骨迷路external nose 外鼻fissure of glottis 声门裂glottis 声门hilum of lung 肺门horizontal fissure of right lung 水平裂inferior mediastinum 下纵隔infraglottic cavity 声门下腔intercartilaginous part 软骨间部intermediate cavity of larynx 喉中间腔intermenbranous part 膜间部laryngeal cavity 喉腔laryngeal muscle 喉肌laryngeal prominence 喉结laryngeal vestibule 喉前庭larynx 喉lateral cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓侧肌left principal bronchus 左主支气管lingual of left lung 左肺小舌lobar bronchi 肺叶支气管lung 肺median cricothyroid ligament 环甲正中韧带median thyroarytenoid ligament 甲状舌骨正中韧带mediastinal pleura 纵隔胸膜mediastinal surface 纵隔面mediastinum 纵隔mmembranous wall 膜壁middle medialstinum 中纵隔muscular process 肌突nasal ala 鼻翼nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal cavity proper 固有鼻腔nasal concha 鼻甲nasal gland 鼻腺nasal limen 鼻阈nasal septum 鼻中隔nasa vestibule 鼻前庭nose 鼻nostril 鼻孔oblique arytenoids 杓斜肌oblique fissure 斜裂olfactory region 嗅区paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦parietal pleura 壁胸膜pericardial region 心包区phrennicomediastinal recess 膈纵隔隐窝pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝plica aryepiglottica 杓状会厌襞posterior cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓后肌posterior mediastinum 后纵隔pulmonary artery 肺动脉pulmonary ligament 肺韧带pulmonary lobule 肺小叶pulmonary segment 肺段quadrangular membrane 方形膜region of thymus 胸腺区respiratory system 呼吸系统right principal bronchus 右主支气管rima vestibule 前庭裂root of lung 肺根segmental bronchi 肺段支气管semimunar hiatus 半月裂孔sphenoethmoidal recess 蝶筛隐窝subcarinal angle 嵴下角superior mediastinum 上纵隔superior notch 上切迹supreme nasal concha 最上鼻甲thyroarytenoid muscle 甲杓肌thyrohyoid membrane 甲状舌骨膜thyroid articular surface 甲关节面thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨trachea 气管tracheal cartilages 气管软骨tracheal muscle 气管肌transverse arytenoids 杓横肌triticeal cartilage 麦粒软骨ventricle of larynx 喉室vestibular fold 前庭襞vestibular ligament 前庭韧带visceral pleura 脏胸膜vocal cord 声带vocal fold 声襞vocal ligament 声韧带vocal process 声带突xiphocostal angle 剑肋角vocalis 声带肌第四章泌尿系统--语音下载Chapter 4 Urinary System1, 25- hydroxycholecalciferol 羟胆钙化醇abdominal part of the ureter 输尿管腹部apex of bladder 膀胱尖body of bladder 膀胱体cystoptosis 膀胱脱垂erythropoietin 红细胞生成素external urethral orifice 尿道外口fatty renal capsule 脂肪囊female urethra 女性尿道fibrous capsule 纤维囊fundus of bladder 膀胱底inferor stricture 下狭窄internal orifice of urethra 尿道内口internal urethral orifice 尿道内口unterureteric fold 输尿管间襞intramural part of the ureter 输尿管壁内部kidney 肾major renal calices 肾大盏medial border 内侧缘median umbilical ligament 脐正中韧带middle stricture 中狭窄minor renal calices 肾小盏muscular tunica 肌织膜meck of lbadder 膀胱颈nephroptosis 肾下垂papillary foramina 乳头孔pelvic cavity 盆腔pelvic part of the ureter 输尿管盆部pretrnal fascia 肾前筋膜prevesical space 膀胱前隙pubicoprostatic ligament 耻骨前列腺韧带renal artery 肾动脉renal column 肾柱renal corpuscles 肾小体renal cortex 肾皮质renal fascia 肾筋膜renal hilum 肾门renal medulla 肾髓质renal papillae 肾乳头renal pedicle 肾蒂renal pelvis 肾盂renal pyramid 肾锥体renal region 肾区renal segment 肾段renal sinus 肾窦renal tubulus 肾小管rennin 肾素retrorenal fascia 肾后筋膜segmental artery 肾段动脉skeins gland 尿道旁腺superior stricture 上狭窄suprarenal gland 肾上腺trigone of bladder 膀胱三角ureter 输尿管ureteric orifice 输尿管口urinary bladder 膀胱urinary incontinence 尿失禁urinary system 泌尿系统venous plexus 静脉丛vesical plica 膀胱襞vesical uvula 膀胱垂zone devoid of vessel 乏血管带第五章男性生殖系统--语音下载Chapter 5 Male Reproductive System ampulla ductus deferentis 输精管壶腹anterior urethra 前尿道base of porstate 前列腺底body of penis 阴茎体body of prostate 前列腺体bulb of urethra 尿道球bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺cavernous body of penis 阴茎海绵体cavernous body of urethra 尿道海绵体cavernous part 海绵体部contorted senimiferous tubules 曲精小管crus of penis 阴茎脚cremaster 提睾肌dartos coat 肉膜ductus deferens 输精管efferent ductules of testis 睾丸输出小管ejaculatory duct 射精管epididymis 附睾external genital organs 外生殖器external orifce of urethra 尿道外口external spermatic fascia 精索外筋膜frenulum of prepuce 包皮系带glans penis 阴茎头gubernaculums testis 睾丸引带internal genital organs 内生殖器internal spermatic fascia 精索内筋膜lobules of testis 睾丸小叶male urethra 男性尿道mediastinum testis 睾丸纵隔membranous part 膜部navicularfossa of urethra 尿道舟状窝penis 阴茎posterior urethra 后尿道prepubic curvature 耻骨前弯prepuce of penis 阴茎包皮prostate 前列腺prostatic part 前列腺部prostatic utricle 前列腺小囊reproductive system 生殖系统rete testis 睾丸网root of penis 阴茎根scrotum 阴囊seminal colliculus 精阜seminal vesicle 精囊septula testis 睾丸小隔septum of scrotum 阴囊中隔spermatic cord 精索spermatic fluid 精液straight seminiferous tubules 精直小管subpubic curvature 耻骨下弯sulcus of prostate 前列腺沟suspensory ligament of penis 阴茎悬韧带tunica albuginea 白膜tunica vaginalis of tesis 睾丸鞘膜tunica vaginalis testis 尿道嵴urethral crest 鞘膜腔vaginal cavity testis 睾丸第六章女性生殖系统--语音下载Chapter 6 Female Reproductive Systemareola of breast 乳晕abdominal orifce of uterine tube 输卵管腹腔口anal region 肛区ampulla of uterine tube 输卵管壶腹anococcygeal ligament 肛尾韧带areolar gland 乳晕腺axillary process 腋突body of clitoris 阴蒂体body of uterus 子宫体broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带bulb of vestibule 前庭球bulbocavernosus 球海绵体肌canal of cervix of uterus 子宫颈管cardinal ligament of uterus 子宫主韧带cavernous body of clitoris 阴蒂海绵体cavity of uterus 子宫腔clitoris 阴蒂coccygeus 尾骨肌crus of clitoris 阴蒂脚deep perineal space 会阴深隙deep transverse muscle of perineum 会阴深横肌fimbriae of uterine tube 输卵管伞fornix of vagina 阴道穹free border 独立缘fundus of uterus 子宫底glans of clitoris 阴蒂头greater lip of pudendum大阴唇geater vestibular gland 前庭大腺hilum of ovary 卵巢门horn of uterus 子宫角hymen 处女膜infundibulum of uterine tube 输卵管漏斗ischioanal fossa 坐骨肛门窝ischiocavernosus 坐骨海绵体肌isthmus of uterine tube 输卵管峡isthmus of uterus 子宫峡lactiferous ducts 输乳管lactiferous sinus 输乳管窦lesser lip of pudendum 小阴唇levator ani 肛提肌lobe of mammary gland 乳腺叶lobule of mammary gland 乳腺小叶mamma, breast 乳房mammary papilla 乳头mesentery border of ovary 卵巢系膜缘mons pubis 阴阜neck of uterus 子宫颈orifice o uterus 子宫口ovary 卵巢ovarian fimbria 卵巢伞parametrium 子宫旁组织pelvic diaphragm 盆膈merineal body 会阴体perineal central tendon 会阴中心腱perineum 会阴proper ligament of ovary 卵巢固有韧带rectouterine fold 直肠子宫襞retromammary space 乳腺后间隙roun ligament of uterus 子宫圆韧带sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter of urethra 尿道括约肌superficial perineal space 会阴浅隙superficial transverse muscle of perineum 会阴浅横肌suspensory ligament of breast 乳房悬韧带suspensory ligament of ovary 卵巢悬韧带tendinous arch of levator ani muscle 肛提肌腱弓tubal extremity 输卵管端urethrovaginal sphincter 尿道阴道括约肌urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈urogenital region 尿生殖区uterus 子宫uterine appendages 子宫附件uterine extremity 子宫端uterine orifice of uterine tube 输卵管子宫口uterine part 输卵管子宫部uterine tube 输卵管uterosacral ligament 子宫骶韧带vagina 阴道vaginal orifice 阴道口vaginal part of cervix 子宫颈阴道部vaginal vestibule 阴道前庭vulva 女阴第七章腹膜--语音下载Chapter 7 Peritoneumabdominal cavity 腹腔bare area of liver 肝裸区coronary ligament 冠状韧带extraperitoneal tissue 腹膜外组织falciform ligament of liver 镰状韧带femoral fossa 股凹gastrocolic ligament 胃结肠韧带gastrophrenic ligament 胃膈韧带gastrosplenic ligament 胃脾韧带greater omentum 大网膜hepatoduodenal ligament 肝十二指肠韧带hepatogastric ligament 肝胃韧带hepatorenal recess 肝肾隐窝intersigmoid recess 乙状结肠间隐窝lateral inguinal fossa 腹股沟外侧窝lateral umbilical fold 脐外侧襞left and right triangular ligaments 左、右三角韧带lesser omentum 小网膜ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带medial inguinal fossa 腹股沟内侧窝medial umbilical fold 脐内侧襞median umbilical fold脐正中襞mesenteric sinus肠系膜窦mesentery 肠系膜mesoappendix 阑尾系膜omental bursa 网膜囊omental foramen 网膜孔omentum 网膜paracolic sulcus 结肠旁沟parietal peritomeum 壁腹膜peritoneal cavity 腹膜腔peridoneal folds 腹膜襞peritoneal recesses 腹膜隐窝peritoneum 腹膜phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带phrenicosplenic ligament 膈脾韧带pouch 陷凹rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹rectovesical pouch 直肠膀胱陷凹retorcecal recess 盲肠后隐窝root of mesentery 肠系膜根sigmoid mesocolon 乙状结肠系膜splenocolic ligament 脾结肠韧带splenorenal ligament 脾肾韧带subphrenic space 膈下间隙。