解剖英文单词
骨科(解剖)单词英汉
医学生必备-解剖专业词汇.doc第一部分systematic anatomy 系统解剖学topographic anatomy 局部解剖学macroanatomy 巨视解剖学microanatomy 微视解剖学surgical anatomy 外科解剖学surface anatomy 表面解剖学X-ray anatomy X线解剖学sectional anatomy 断层解剖学locomotive anatomy 运动解剖学anatomical position 解剖学姿势superior 上inferior 下cranial 颅侧caudal 尾侧anterior 前ventral 腹侧posterior 后dorsal 背侧medial 内侧lateral 外侧internal 内external 外superficial 浅profound 深proximal 近侧distal 远侧ulnar 尺侧radial 桡侧tibial 胫侧fibular 腓侧left 左right 右horizontal 水平central 中央Vertical axis 轴Sagittal axis 矢状轴Coronal axis 冠状轴Sagittal plane 矢状面plane 面horizontal plane 面variation 变异abnormal 异常dissection 解剖cadaver 尸体specimen 标本model 模型bone 骨long bone 长骨diaphysis, shaft 骨干medullary cavity 髓腔nutrient foramen 滋养孔epiphysis 骺articular surface 关节面metaphysis 干骺端epiphysil cartilage 骺软骨epiphysial line 骺线short bone 短骨flat bone 扁骨irregular bone 不规则骨pneumatic bone 含气骨sesamoid bone 籽骨process 突spine 棘eminence 隆起tuberosity 粗隆tuber 结节tubercle 小结节crest 嵴line 线fossa 窝fovea 凹foveola 小凹sulcus 沟impression 压迹cavity 腔sinus 窦antrum 房cellules 小房canal 管meatus 道aperture 口foramen 孔hiatus 裂孔head 头capitulum 小头condyle 髁epicondyle 上髁surface 面border 缘notch 切迹compact bone 骨密质spongy bone 骨松质trabeculae 骨小梁diploe 板障periosteum 骨膜endosteum 骨内膜bone marrow 骨髓osteoporosis 骨质疏松症vertebrae 椎骨vertebral body 椎体vertebral foramen 椎孔vertebral canal 椎管vertebral arch 椎弓pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根intervertebral foramina 椎间孔lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板spinous process 棘突transverse process 横突articular process 关节突thoracic vertebrae 胸椎cervical vertebrae 颈椎uncus of vertebral body 椎体钩transverse foramen 横突孔atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎vertebrae prominens 隆椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum；sacral bone 骶骨promontory 岬sacral hiatus 骶管裂孔sacral cornu 骶角coccyx 尾骨sternum 胸骨manubrium sterni 胸骨柄sternal angle 胸骨角jugular notch 颈静脉切迹body of sternum 胸骨体xiphoid process 剑突costal arch 肋弓costal bone 肋骨costal head 肋头costal neck 肋颈costal tubercle 肋结节shaft of rib 肋体costal groove 肋沟costal angle 肋角costal cartilage 肋软骨skull 颅calvaria 颅盖frontal bone 额骨ethmoid bone 筛骨sphenoid bone 蝶骨hypophysial fossa 垂体窝greater wing 大翼foramen rotundum 圆孔foramen ovale 卵圆孔foramen spinosum 棘孔lesser wing 小翼optic canal 视神经管superior orbital fissure 眶上裂pterygoid process 翼突pterygoid canal 翼管temporal bone 颞骨squamous part 鳞部mandibular fossa 下颌窝articular tubercle 关节结节tympanic part 鼓部petrous part 岩部internal acoustic pore 内耳门carotid canal 颈动脉管styloid process 茎突mastoid process 乳突stylomastoid foramen 茎突孔occipital bone 枕骨foramen magnum 枕骨大孔parietal bone 顶骨mandible 下颌骨mental foramen 颏孔ramus of mandible 下颌支head of mandible 下颌头neck of mandible 下颌颈angle of mandible 下颌角mandibular foramen 下颌孔hyoid bone 舌骨vomer 犁骨maxilla 上颌骨infraorbital foramen 眶下孔frontal process 额突zygomatic process 颧突alveolar process 牙槽突palatine process 腭突palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨coronal suture 冠状缝sagittal suture 矢状缝lambdoid suture 人字缝external occipitalprotuberance枕外隆凸anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝middle cranial fossa 颅中窝foramen lacerum 破裂孔posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝clivus 斜坡internal occipitalprotuberance枕内隆凸jugular foramen 颈静脉孔pterion 翼点infratemporal fossa 颞下窝pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝orbit 眶nasolacrimal canal 鼻泪管frontal squama 额鳞inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔superior middle and inferior nasal meatus 上、中、下鼻道paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦frontal sinus 额窦ethmoidal sinuses 筛窦sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦oral cavity 骨性口腔cranial fontanelles 颅囟anterior fontanelle 前囟posterior fontanelle 后囟clavicle 锁骨scapula 肩胛骨subscapular fossa 肩胛下窝spine of scapula 肩胛冈supraspinous fossa 冈上窝infraspinous fossa 冈下窝acromion 肩峰coracoid process 喙突glenoid cavity 关节盂humerus 肱骨head of humerus 肱骨头anatomical neck 解剖颈greater tubercle 大结节lesser tubercle 小结节surgical neck 外科颈deltoidtuberosity 三角肌粗隆sulcus for radial nerve 桡神经沟capitulum of humerus 肱骨小头lateral epicondyle 外上髁medial epicondyle 内上髁radius 桡骨head of radius 桡骨头neck of radius 桡骨颈radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆styloid process 茎突ulna 尺骨trochlear notch 滑车切迹olecranon 鹰嘴coronoid process 冠突ulnar tuberosity 尺骨粗隆head of ulna 尺骨头styloid process 尺骨茎突carpal bones 腕骨scaphoid bone 手舟骨lunate bone 月骨triquetral bone 三角骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨capitate bone 头状骨hamate bone 钩骨metacarpal bones 掌骨phalanges of fingers 指骨hip bone 髋骨ilium 髂骨iliac crest 髂嵴anterior superior iliac髂前上嵴spineposteior superior iliac髂后上嵴spinetubercle of iliac crest 髂结节greater sciatic notch 坐骨大切迹iliac fossa 髂窝arcuate line 弓状线ischium 坐骨ischial spine 坐骨棘lesser sciatic notch 坐骨小切迹ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节pubis 耻骨pecten pubis 耻骨梳pubis tubercle 耻骨结节symphysial surface 耻骨联合面obturator foramen 闭孔acetabulum 髋臼lunate surface 月状面femur 股骨femoral head 股骨头neck of femur 股骨颈greater trochanter 大转子lesser trochanter 小转子linea aspera 粗线gulteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆medial condyle 内侧髁lateral condyle 外侧髁intercondylar fossa 髁间窝adductor tubercle 收肌结节patella 髌骨tibia 胫骨intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起tibial tuberosity 胫骨粗隆medial mallelous 内踝fibula 腓骨lateral malleolus 外踝tarsal bones 跗骨calcaneus 跟骨talus 距骨medial cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨intermediate cuneiform中间楔骨bonelateral cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨navicular bone 足舟骨cuboid bone 骰骨metatarsal bones 跖骨phalanges of toes 趾骨fbrous joint 纤维连接cartilaginous joint 软骨连接synostosis 骨性结合syndesmosis 韧带连接suture 缝synchondrosis 透明软骨结合symphysis 纤维软骨联合articulation 关节synovial joint 滑膜关节articular surface 关节面articular cartilage 关节软骨articular capsule 关节囊fibrous membrane 纤维膜synovial membrane 滑膜synovial fluid 滑液articular cavity 关节腔ligament 韧带articular disc 关节盘articular labrum 关节唇synovial fold 滑膜襞synovial bursa 滑膜囊translation 移动flexion 屈extension 伸dorsiflexion 背屈plantarflexion 跖屈adduction 收abduction 展rotation 旋转medial rotation 旋内lateral rotation 旋外pronation 旋前supination 旋后circumduction 环转hinge joint 屈戌关节trochoid joint; pivot joint 车轴关节ellipsoid joint 椭圆关节sellar joint;saddle joint 鞍状关节ball and socket joint; spheroidal球窝关节jointplane joint 平面关节vertebral column 脊柱intervertebral disc 椎间盘nucleus pulposus 髓核anulus fibrous 纤维环anterior longitudinal ligament 前纵韧带posterior longitudinal ligament 后纵韧带ligamenta flava 黄韧带interspinal ligament 棘间韧带supraspinal ligament 棘上韧带ligamentum nuchae 项韧带intertransverse ligament 横突间韧带zygapophyseal joint 关节突关节atlantooccipital joint 寰枕关节anterior atlantooccipital寰枕前膜membraneposterior atlantooccipital寰枕后膜membraneatlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节thorax 胸廓costovertebral joint 肋椎关节joint of costal head 肋头关节costotransverse joint 肋横突关节sternocostal joint 胸肋关节temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节sternoclaviclar joint 胸锁关节acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节coracoacromial ligament 喙肩韧带shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节humeroradial joint 肱桡关节proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺近侧关节radial collateral ligament 桡侧副韧带unlar collateral ligament 尺侧副韧带annular ligament of radius 桡骨环状韧带interosseous membrane of前臂骨间膜forearmdistal radioulnar joint 桡尺远侧关节joints of hand 手关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节wrist joint 腕关节intercarpal joint 腕骨间关节carpometacarpal joint 腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节intermetacarpal joint 掌骨间关节metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节interphalangeal joint 指骨间关节sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节iliolumbar ligament 髂腰韧带sacrotuberous ligament 骶结节韧带sacrospinous ligament 骶棘韧带pubic symphysis 耻骨联合obturator membrane 闭孔膜obturator canal 闭膜管pelvis 骨盆greater pelvis 大骨盆lesser pelvis 小骨盆hip joint 髋关节acetabular labrum 髋臼唇iliofemoral ligament 髂股韧带ligament of head of the femur 股骨头韧带pubofemoral ligament 耻股韧带ischiofemoral ligament 坐股韧带knee joint 膝关节patellar ligament 髌韧带fibular collateral ligament 腓侧副韧带tibial collateral ligament 胫侧副韧带oblique popliteal ligament 腘斜韧带cruciate ligament 膝交叉韧带anterior cruciate ligament 前交叉韧带posterior cruciate ligament 后交叉韧带meniscus 半月板medial meniscus 内侧半月板lateral meniscus 外侧半月板joints of foot 足关节talocrural joint 距小腿关节ankle joint 踝关节medial ligament 内侧韧带lateral ligament 外侧韧带anterior talofibular ligament 距腓前韧带posterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带intertarsal joint 跗骨间关节talocalcaneal joint 距跟关节subtalar joint 距下关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节calcaneocuboid joint 跟骰关节transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节plantar calcaneonavicular跟舟足底韧带ligamentspring ligament 跳跃韧带bifurcate ligament 分岐韧带tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节intermetatasal joint 跖骨间关节metatasophalangeal joint 跖趾关节interphalangeal joint 趾骨间关节肌学。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
解剖的英语动词
解剖的英语动词
解剖的英语动词主要有以下几个：
1.Dissect：意为解剖，是最常用的解剖动词之一。
比如，“Thescientistdissectedthefrogtostudyitsanatomy.”（科学家解剖了青蛙以研究其解剖结构。
）
2.Cutopen：意为切开，通常用于指开刀进行手术解剖。
例如，
“Thesurgeoncutopenthepatient'schesttoperformthe heartsurgery.”（外科医生切开了患者的胸膛进行心脏手术。
）
3.Examine：在医学领域，examine也可以指进行解剖检查。
例如，“Thepathologistexaminedthetissuesamplesunderthe microscope.”（病理学家在显微镜下检查了组织样本。
）
4.Autopsy：指进行尸体解剖，常用于法医学。
例如，“Thecoronerconductedanautopsytodeterminethecau seofdeath.”（验尸官进行了尸体解剖以确定死因。
）
5.Vivisect：指活体解剖，常用于动物实验等领域。
例如，“Ther esearchersvivisectedthemicetostudytheeffects ofthenewdrug.”（研究人员对小鼠进行了活体解剖，以研究新药的效果。
）
请注意，这些解剖动词的使用会根据语境和情况而有所不同，需根据具体情况选择合适的动词。
此外，在医学和生物学领域，还有更多特定的解剖动词和术语，根据实际需求进行查询和学
习更为准确和详细的知识。
解剖学英文单词(大纲顺序)
系统解剖学英语单词bone [b☯un] 骨bone marrow [b☯un' m✌r☯u] 骨髓periosteum [peri' sti☯m] 骨膜compact bone [k☯m'p✌kt b☯un] 骨密质spongy bone ['sp✈nd✞i b☯un] 骨松质long bone [l✈☠b☯un] 长骨vertebrae ['v☯:tibri] 椎骨vertebral foramen ['v☯:tibr☯l f 'reimen] 椎孔atlas ['✌tl☯s] 寰椎cervical vertebrae ['s☯:vik☯l 'v☯:tibri] 颈椎axis ['✌ksis] 枢椎lumbar vertebrae ['l✈mb☯'v☯:tibri] 腰椎thoracic vertebrae [θ :'r✌sik 'v☯:tibri] 胸椎coccyx ['k ksiks] 尾骨sternum ['st☯:n☯m] 胸骨sacrum ['s✌kr☯m] 骶骨ribs [ribs] 肋articulation [a:ֽtikju'lei☞☯n] 关节vertebral column ['v☯:tibr☯l 'k l☯m] 脊柱vertebral canal ['v☯:tibr☯l k☯n✌l] 椎管thoracic cage [θ :'r✌sik keid✞] 胸廓ligament ['lig☯m☯nt] 韧带clavicle ['kl✌vikl] 锁骨scapula ['sk✌pjul☯] 肩胛骨humerus ['hju:m☯r☯s] 肱骨ulna ['✈ln☯] 尺骨radius ['reidj☯s] 桡骨carpal bones ['ka:pl b☯uns] 腕骨metacarpal bones [ֽmet☯:'ka:pl b☯uns] 掌骨phalanges of fingers [f✌'l✌ nd✞i:z v 'fiŋg☯s] 指骨shoulder joint ['☞ould☯'d✞int] 肩关节elbow joint ['elb☯u 'd✞int] 肘关节wrist joint [rist 'd✞int] 腕关节hip bone [hip b☯un] 髋骨ilium ['ili☯m] 髂骨ischium ['iski☯m] 坐骨pubis ['pju:bis] 耻骨femur ['fi:m☯] 股骨tibia ['tibi☯] 胫骨fibula ['fibjul☯] 腓骨tarsal bones ['ta:s☯l b☯uns] 跗骨arches of foot [a:t☞iz v fut] 足弓hip joint [hip 'd✞int] 髋关节knee joint [ni: 'd✞int] 膝关节ankle joint ['✌☠kl 'd✞int] 踝关节skull [sk✈l] 颅frontal bone ['fr ntl b☯un] 额骨parietal bone [p☯'raiitl b☯un] 顶骨occipital bone [ k'sipit☯l b☯un] 枕骨sphenoid bone ['sfi:n id b☯un] 蝶骨temporal bone ['temp☯r☯l b☯un] 颞骨ethmoid bone ['eθm id b☯un] 筛骨maxilla [m✌k'sil☯] 上颌骨mandible ['m✌ndibl] 下颌骨orbit [' :bit] 眶frontal sinus ['fr ntl sain☯s] 额窦sphenoidal sinus ['sfi:n idl sain☯s] 蝶窦maxillary sinus [m✌k'sil☯ri sain☯s] 上颌窦fontanelle [ֽf nt☯'nel] 囟suture ['sju:t☞☯] 缝hypophysial fossa [haip☯u'fizi☯l 'f s☯] 垂体窝foramen magnum of the occipital bone [f☯'reimen 'm✌gn☯m v k'sipitl] 枕骨大孔muscle ['m✈sl] 肌tendon ['tend☯n] 腱trapezius [tr☯'pi:zj☯s] 斜方肌pectoralis major [pekt☯'reilis 'meid✞☯] 胸大肌sternocleidomastoid [ֽst☯:n☯uֽklaid☯'m✌st id] 胸锁乳突肌diaphragm ['dai☯fr✌m] 膈inguinal ligament ['i☠gwinl 'lig☯m☯nt] 腹股沟韧带obliquus externus abdominis [ 'blikw☯s eks't☯:n☯s ✌b'd minis] 腹外斜肌linea alba ['lini☯'✌lb☯] 白线biceps brachii ['baiseps 'breikii] 肱二头肌triceps brachii ['traiseps 'breikii] 肱三头肌pronator teres [pr☯u'neit☯'ti☯riz] 旋前园肌deltoid ['delt id] 三角肌gluteus maximus [glu:'ti☯s 'm✌ksim☯s] 臀大肌quadriceps femoris ['kw driseps 'fim☯ris] 股四头肌patella ligament [p☯'tel☯'lig☯m☯nt] 髌韧带digestive system [di'd✞estiv sistim] 消化系统oral cavity [' :r☯l kæviti ] 口腔teeth [ti:θ]牙tongue [t✈ŋ]舌salivary glands ['s✌liv☯ri gl✌nds] 唾液腺pharynx ['f✌riŋks]咽esophagus [i 's f☯g☯s] 食管stomach ['st✈m☯k] 胃duodenum [ dju:☯'di:n☯m ] 十二指肠small intestine [sm :l in'testin] 小肠jejunum [d✞i' d✞u:n☯m] 空肠ileum ['ili☯m] 回肠large intestine [la:d✞in'testin] 大肠cecum ['si:k☯m]盲肠vermiform appendix ['v☯:mif :m ☯'pendiks] 阑尾sigmoid colon ['sigm id 'k☯ul☯n] 乙状结肠colon ['k☯ul☯n] 结肠rectum ['rekt☯m] 直肠liver ['liv☯] 肝hepatic duct [h☯'p✌tik d✈kt] 肝管gallbladder ['g :lbl✌d☯] 胆囊common bile duct ['k m☯n bail d✈kt] 胆总管pancreas ['p✌ŋֽkri☯s] 胰respiratory organs [ris'pair☯t☯ri ' :g☯ns] 呼吸器nose [n☯uz] 鼻paranasal sinuses [p✌r☯'neiz☯l 'sain☯siz] 鼻旁窦larynx ['l✌riŋks] 喉trachea [tr☯'ki:☯]气管bronchus ['br ☠k☯s] 支气管lung [l✈☠] 肺hilum of lung ['hail☯m v l✈☠] 肺门pleua ['plu☯r☯] 胸膜nasal cavity ['neiz☯l 'k✌viti] 鼻腔mediastinum ['mi:di✌s'tain☜m] 纵隔plearal recess ['plu☜r☜l ri'ses] 胸膜隐窝kidney ['kidni] 肾renal calices ['ri:n☜l 'k✌lisi:z] 肾盏renal pelvis ['ri:n☜l 'pelvis] 肾盂ureter [ju☯'ri:t☯] 输尿管urinary bladder ['ju☯rin☯ri 'bl✌d☯] 膀胱urethra [ju☯'ri: r☯] 尿道testicle ['testikl] 睾丸epididymis [epi'didimis] 附睾ductus deferens ['d✈kt☯s 'def☯r☯nz] 输精管spermatic cord [sp☯'m✌tik k :d] 精索seminal vesicle ['seminl vesikl] 精囊腺prostate ['pr steit] 前列腺penis ['pi:nis] 阴茎scrotum ['skr☯ut☯m] 阴囊ovary ['☯uv☯ri] 卵巢uterine tube ['ju:t☯rain tju:b] 输卵管uterus ['ju:t☯r☯s] 子宫vagina [v☯'d✞ain☯] 阴道mamma ['m✌m☯] 乳房peritoneum [ perit☯'ni☯m] 腹膜omental bursa [☯u'ment☯l 'b☯:s☯] 网膜囊rectouterine pouch [¸rekt☯u'ju:t☯rain paut☞] 直肠子宫陷凹mesentery ['mes☯nt☯ri] 肠系膜omental foramen [☯u'ment☯l f 'reim☯n] 网膜孔peritoneal cavity [¸perit☯u 'ni☯l 'kæviti] 腹膜腔greater omentum ['greit☯☯u'ment☯m] 大网膜lesser omentum ['les☯☯u'ment☯m] 小网膜cardiac apex ['ka:diæk 'eipeks] 心尖auricle of heart [' rikl v ha:t] 心耳interatrial septum [¸int☯'eitri☯l 'sept☯m] 房间隔cardiac atrium ['ka:diæk 'ei tri☯m] 心房cardiac ventricle ['ka:diæk 'ventrikl] 心室atrioventricular oriface [¸eitri☜uven'trikjul☯' rifis] 房室口tricuspid valve [trai'k✈spid 'v✌lv] 三尖瓣mitral valve ['maitr☜l 'v✌lv] 二尖瓣papillary muscle [p☜'pil☜ri m✈sl] 乳头肌coronary artery ['k r☜n☜ri 'a:t☜ri] 冠状动脉circumflex branch [¸s☜:k☜m'fleks bra:nt☞] 旋支interventricular branch [¸int☜ven'trikjul☜bra:nt☞] 室间支coronary sinus ['k r☜n☜ri 'sain☜s] 冠状窦sinuatrial node [¸sinju'ætri☜l noud] 窦房结atrioventricular node [¸eitri☜uven'trikjul☜noud] 房室结atrioventricular bundle [¸eitri☜uven'trikjul☜b✈ndl] 房室束pericardium [peri'ka:dj☜m] 心包aorta [ei' :t☜] 主动脉pulmonary artery ['p✈lm☜n☜ri 'a:t☜ri] 肺动脉ascending aorta [☜'sendiŋ ei' :t☜] 升主动脉brachiocephalic trunk [bræki☜use'fælik tr✈ŋk] 头臂干common carotid artery ['k m☜n k☜´r tid 'a:t☜ri] 颈总动脉facial artery ['fei☞i☜l 'a:t☜ri] 面动脉middle meningeal artery [midl minindzi☜l 'a:t☜ri] 脑膜中动脉subclavian artery [s✈b'kleivi☜n 'a:t☜ri] 锁骨下动脉intercostal artery [int☜k☜ust☜l 'a:t☜ri] 肋间动脉celiac trunk ['si:li✌k tr✈nk] 腹腔干cystic artery ['sistik 'a:t☜ri] 胆囊动脉gastroepiploic artery [g✌str☜uepi'pl ik 'a:t☜ri] 胃网膜动脉testicular artery [testi'kjul☜'a:t☜ri]睾丸动脉ovarian artery [☜uv'☪☜ri☜n 'a:t☜ri] 卵巢动脉appendicular artery [✌p☜n'dikjul☜'a:t☜ri] 阑尾动脉femoral artery ['fem☜r☜l 'a:t☜ri] 股动脉superior vena cava [sju'pi☜ri☜'vi:n☜'keiv☜] 上腔静脉cephalic vein [se'f✌lik vein] 头静脉basilic vein ['b☜silik vein] 贵要静脉great saphenous vein [greit 's✌fin☜s vein] 大隐静脉hepatic portal vein [hi'p✌tik p :t☜l vein] 肝门静脉azygos vein ['✌zig☜s vein] 奇静脉lymphatic vessel [lim'f✌tik 'ves☜l] 淋巴管lymph nodes [limf nouds] 淋巴结inguinal lymph nodes ['i☠winl limf nouds] 腹股沟淋巴结thoracic duct [ 'r✌sik d✈kt] 胸导管thyroid gland [' air id 'gl✌nd] 甲状腺parathyroid gland [p✌r☜air id gl✌nd] 甲状旁腺suprarenal gland [sju:pr☜ri:nl gl✌nd] 肾上腺hypophysis [hai'p fisis] 脑垂体pineal body ['paini☜l 'b di] 松果体visual organ ['vizjuel :g☜n] 视器sclera ['skli☜r☜] 巩膜cornea [k ;ni☜] 角膜choroid ['k :r id] 脉络膜iris ['ai☜ris] 虹膜ciliary body ['sili☜ri b di] 睫状体pupil [pju:pil] 瞳孔retina ['retin☜] 视网膜lens [lens] 晶状体optic disc [' ptik dik] 视神经盘eyelids ['ailid] 眼睑lacrimal gland ['l✌krim☜l gl✌nd] 泪腺external acoustic meatus [iks't☜:n☜l ☜'ku:stik mi:t☜s] 外耳道tympanic membrane [tim'p✌nik membrein] 鼓膜tympanic cavity [tim'p✌nik k✌viti] 鼓室auditory ossicles [' :dit☜ri ' siklz] 听小骨auditory tube [' :dit☜ri tju:b] 咽鼓管labyrinth ['l✌bri☜n ] 迷路semicircular ducts [semi's☜:kjul d✈kt] 半规管cochlea ['k kli☜] 耳蜗vestibule ['vestibju:l] 前庭nerve system [n☜:v 'sistim] 神经系统glial cell ['glai☯l] 胶质细胞gray matter [grei 'mæt☯] 灰质cortex ['k :teks] 皮质nucleus [njukli☯s] 神经核ganglion ['gæŋgli☯n] 神经节white matter [wait 'mæt☯] 白质medulla [me'd✈l☯] 髓质synapse ['sinæps] 突触spinal cord ['spainl k :d] 脊髓conus medullaris [med'✈l☯ris] 脊髓圆锥cauda equina 马尾cervical enlargement 颈膨大lumbosacral enlargement 腰骶膨大filum terminale [fail☯m t☯:mineil] 终丝spinal nerves ['spainl n☜:vs] 脊神经cervical plexus ['s☜:vik☜l pleks☜s] 颈丛brachial plexus ['breikj☜l pleks☜s] 臂丛median nerve ['mi:dj☜n n☜:v] 正中神经ulner nerve ['✈ln☜n☜:v] 尺神经intercostal nerve [int☜'k stl n☜:v] 肋间神经femoral nerve ['fem☜r☜l n☜:v] 股神经sciatic nerve [sai: ætic n☜:v] 坐骨神经common peroneal nerve ['k m☜n per☜uni☜l n☜:v] 腓总神经tibial nerve [tibi☜l n☜:v] 胫神经central canal ['sentr☜l k☜n✌l] 中央管substantia gelationsa [s☜b'st✌n☞ie d✞el☜'n☜us☜ ] 胶状质anterior white commissure [✌n'li☜ri☜wait 'k misju☜] 白质前连合fasciculus gracilis [f☜'sikjul☜s 'gr✌sailiz] 薄束fasciculus cuneatu [f☜'sikjul☜s 'kju:ni:t] 楔束spinothalamic tract [pin☜n' ☜l✌mik tr✌kt] 脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract [ k :tik☜u'spainl tr✌kt] 皮质脊髓束posterior horn [p s'ti☜ri☜h :n] 后角nucleus proprius ['nju:klis pr☜'pri☜s] 后角固有核brain [brein] 脑brain stem [brein stem] 脑干medulla oblongata [med✈l☯ bl ☠'geit☯] 延髓pons [p nz] 脑桥midbrain [mid'brein] 中脑pyramidal decussation [pi'r✌mid☜●dek✈'sei☞☯n] 锥体交叉rhomboid fossa ['r mb id 'f s☜] 菱形窝fourth ventricle ['f 'ventrikl] 第四脑室cerebral peduncle ['seribr☜l pi'd✈☠kl] 大脑脚cranial nerve ['kreini☜l n☜:v] 脑神经olfactory nerve [ l'f✌kt☜ri n☜:v] 嗅神经optic nerve [' ptik n☯:v] 视神经oculomotor nerve [ kjul☜u'm☜ut☯n☜:v] 动眼神经trochlear nerve ['tr kli☜n☯:v] 滑车神经abducent nerve [✌b'dju:snt n☜:v] 展神经vestibulocochlear nerve [vestibju:l☜k' kli☜n☜:v] 前庭蜗神经accesory nerve [✌k'ses☜ri n☜:v] 副神经hypoglossal nerve [ haip☜u'gl sl n☜:v] 舌下神经trigeminal nerve [trai'd✞eminl n☜:v] 三叉神经facial nerve ['fei☞☜l n☜:v] 面神经trigeminal ganglion [trai'd✞emin☜l 'g✌☠gli☜n] 三叉神经节glossorpharyngeal nerve ['gl s☜u f✌rin'd✞i:☜●n☜:v] 舌咽神经vagus nerve ['veig☜s n☜:v] 迷走神经recurrent laryngeal nerve [ri'k✈r☜nt l✌rin'd✞i☜l n☜:v] 喉返神经superior laryngeal nerve [sju: 'pi☜ri☜l✌rin'd✞i☜l n☜:v] 喉上神经chorda tympani ['k :d☜'timp☜ni] 鼓索pterygopalatine ganglion ['pterig☜'p✌l☜tain 'g✌☠gli☜n] 翼腭神经节substantia nigra [s☜b'st✌n☞☜'naigr☜] 黑质red nucleus [red 'nju:kli☜s] 红核mesencephalic aqueduct [mesen'sef☜lik '✌kw☜d✈kt] 中脑水管cuneate nucleus ['kju:ni:t 'nju:kli☜s] 楔束核gracile nucleus ['gr✌sail 'nju:kli☜s] 薄束核lateral lemniscus ['l✌t☜r☜l lem'nisk☜s] 外侧丘系inferior olivary nucleus [in'fi☜ri☜' liv☜ri 'nju:kli☜s] 下橄榄核nucleus of solitary tract ['nju:kli☜s ☜'s lit☜ri tr✌kt] 孤束核medial lemniscus ['mi:dj☜l lem'nisk☜s] 内侧丘系reticular formation [ri'tikjul☜f :'mei☞☜n] 网状结构sympathetic trunk [simp☯'θetik tr✈ŋk]交感干greater splanchnic nerve ['greit☯'spl✌ŋknik n☯:v] 内脏大神经celiac plexus ['si:liæk 'pleks☯s] 腹腔丛cardiac plexus ['ka:diæk 'pleks☯s] 心丛preganglionic neuron ['pri:ֽgæ☠gli' nik 'nju☯r n] 节前神经元postganglionic neuron [ֽp☯ustg✌gli' nik 'nju☯r n] 节后神经元cerebellum [seri'bel☯m] 小脑diencephalon [ֽdaien'sef☯l n] 间脑third ventricle [ ☯:d 'ventrikl] 第三脑室pineal body ['pini☯l 'b di] 松果体neurohypophysis [nju☯r☯uhai'p fisis] 神经垂体hypothalamus [haip' ✌l☯m☯s] 下后脑dorsal thalamus ['d :s☯l ' ✌l☯m☯s] 背侧丘脑medial geniculate body ['mi:di☯l ʤi'nikjulit 'b di] 内侧膝状体Lateral geniculate body ['l✌t☯r☯l ʤi'nikjulit 'b di] 外侧膝状体telencephalon [ֽtelen'sef☯l n] 端脑cerebral cortex ['seribr☯l 'k :teks] 大脑皮质central sulcus ['sentr☯l 's✈lk☯s] 中央沟precentral gyrus [pri:'sentr☯l ' d✞ai☯r☯s] 中央前回corpus callosum ['k :p☯s 'kæl☯us☯m] 胼胝体caudate nucleus ['k :deit 'nju:kli☯s] 尾状核corpus striatum ['k :p☯s 'straieit☯m] 纹状体internal capsule [in't☯:nl 'k✌psju: l] 内囊lateral ventricle ['l✌t☯r☯l 'ventrik☯l] 侧脑室neural pathway ['nju☯r☯l 'pa: wei] 神经通路pyramidal system [pi'r✌mid☯l 'sist☯m] 锥体系extrapyramidal system [ekstr☯pi'r✌mid☯l 'sist☯m] 锥体外系cerebral dura mater [' seribr☯l 'dju☯r☯l 'meit☯] 硬脑膜arachnoid mater [☯'r✌kn id 'meit☯] 蛛网膜pia mater ['pai☯'meit☯] 软膜subarachnoid space [ֽs✈b☯'r✌kn id speis] 蛛网膜下隙choroid plexus ['k :r id 'pleks☯s] 脉络丛cerebrospinal fluid [ֽseribr☯u'spainl 'flu:id] 脑脊液sinuses of dura mater [' sain☯siz ☯v 'dju☯r☯l 'meit☯] 硬脑膜窦superior sagital sinus [sju:'pi☯ri☯'s✌d✞itl 'sain☯s] 上矢状窦inferior sagital sinus [in'fi☯ri☯'s✌d✞itl 'sain☯s] 下矢状窦carvenous sinus ['ka:v☯n☯s 'sain☯s] 海绵窦cerebral falx ['seribr☯l f✌lks] 大脑镰tentorium of cerebellum ['tent☯ri☯m ☯v seri'bel☯m] 小脑幕interventricular foramen [ֽint☯'ventrikjul☯f☯'reimen] 室间孔confluence of sinuses ['k nflu☯ns ☯v 'sain☯siz] 窦汇sternal angle 胸骨角internal thoracic artery 胸廓内动脉xiphoid process 剑突clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜pectoralis major 胸大肌parasternal lymph nodes 胸骨旁淋巴结serratus anterior 前锯肌endothoracic fascia 胸内筋膜intercostal space 肋间隙axillary sheath 腋鞘axillary fossa 腋窝trilateral foramen 三边孔axillary artery 腋动脉quadrilateral foramen 四边孔brachial plexus 臂丛lateral thoracic artery 胸外侧动脉radial nerve 桡神经posterior humeral circumflex artery 旋肱后动脉cubital fossa 肘窝median nerve 正中神经cephalic vein 头静脉musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经brachial artery 肱动脉deep cubital lymph nodes 肘深淋巴结radial artery 桡动脉median cubital vein 肘正中静脉ulnar nerve 尺神经midpalmar space 掌中间隙carpal canal 腕管thenar space 鱼际间隙palmar aponeurosis 掌腱膜pulp space 指髓间隙flexor retinaculum 屈肌支持带tendinous sheaths of finger 指腱鞘superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管pterion 翼点angle of mandible 下颌角galea aponeurotica 帽状腱膜temporal fascia 颞筋膜supraorbital nerve 眶上神经infraorbital nerve 眶下神经mental nerve 颏神经parotid gland 腮腺superficial temporal artery 颞浅动脉submandibular lymph nodes 下颌下淋巴结laryngeal prominence 喉结cervical fascia 颈筋膜external jugular vein 颈外静脉carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘external carotid artery 颈外动脉anterior cervical triangle 颈前三角carotid triangle 颈动脉三角superior thyroid artery 甲状腺上动脉occipital triangle 枕三角ansa cervicalis 颈袢cervical sympathetic trunk 颈交感干cupula of pleura 胸膜顶vertebral artery 椎动脉superior cervical ganglion 颈上神经节phrenic nerve 膈神经retropharyngeal lymph nodes 咽后淋巴结greater supraclavicular fossa 锁骨上大窝costomediastinal recess 肋纵膈隐窝thoracic cavity 胸腔posterior intercostal arteries 肋间后动脉intercostal lymph nodes 肋间淋巴结pleural cavity 胸膜腔visceral pleura 脏胸膜costal pleura 肋胸膜parietal pleura 壁胸膜pulmonary ligament 肺韧带superior mediastinum 上纵隔thymus 胸腺aortic isthmus 主动脉峡triangle of ductus arteriosus 动脉导管三角middle mediastinum 中纵隔arterial ligament 动脉韧带pericardial cavity 心包腔transverse sinus of pericardium 心包横窦oblique sinus of pericardium 心包斜窦arcuate line 弓状线superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟浅环deep inguinal ring 腹股沟深环transverse fascia 腹横筋膜conjoined tendon 联合腱sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal triangle (Hesselbach三角) 腹股沟三角lacunar ligament 腔隙(隐窝)韧带inferior epigastric artery 腹壁下动脉iliohypogastric nerve 髂腹下神经ilioinguinal nerve 髂腹股沟神经gastrocolic ligament 胃结肠韧带hepatoduodenal ligament 肝十二指肠韧带lienorenal ligament 脾肾韧带suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带bare area of liver 肝裸区short gastric artery 胃短动脉hepatic pedicle 肝蒂duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲spleen 脾lienal artery 脾动脉cystic duct 胆囊管hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹transverse colon 横结构superior mesenteric vein 肠系膜上静脉sigmoid arteries 乙状结肠动脉appendicular artery 阑尾动脉jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠radix of mesentery 肠系膜根retroperitoneal space 腹膜后隙renal pedicle 肾蒂renal fascia 肾筋膜adipose capsule 脂肪囊abdominal aorta 腹主动脉testicular vein 睾丸静脉lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三角esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔vena caval foramen 腔静脉孔thoracolumbar fascia胸腰筋膜superior lumbar triangle 腰上三角capsule of prostate 前列腺囊uterine artery 子宫动脉retrorectal space 直肠后隙levator ani 肛提肌superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm 盆膈上筋膜retropubic space 耻骨后隙internal iliac artery 髂内动脉pelvic plexus 盆丛rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹urinary bladder 膀胱broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带sphincter ani externus肛门外括约肌pudendal canal (Alcock管)阴部管perineum 会阴superficial perineal space 会阴浅隙urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈perineal central tendon 会阴中心腱ischiorectal fossa 坐骨直肠窝lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙cribriform fascia 筛筋膜saphenous hiatus 隐静脉裂孔lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙femoral triangle 股三角femoral canal 股管adductor canal 收肌管obturator nerve 闭孔神经popliteal fossa 腘窝malleolar canal 踝管。
常用解剖学英文词汇
常用解剖学英语词汇1绪论、骨及骨连结总论、躯干骨[]骨['mæ] 骨髓['ɔəm] 骨膜[kəm'pæ]骨密质['ʌʒɪ] 骨松质长骨椎骨['vəəl] ['ən] 椎孔['æəs] 寰椎['səəl] 颈椎['æ] 枢椎['lʌə] 腰椎[θɔ:'ræ] 胸椎['kɔ] 尾骨['əəm] 胸骨['əm] 骶骨[] 肋[ɑ'ʃən] 关节2躯干骨连结、上肢骨及其连结['kɑləm] 脊柱[kə'næl] 椎管胸廓['əmə] 韧带['æ] 锁骨['æə] 肩胛骨['ərəs] 肱骨['ʌə] 尺骨['əs] 桡骨['kɑəl] 腕骨[ə'kɑ] 掌骨['fælæʒ] 指骨肩关节肘关节腕关节3下肢骨及其连结[]髋骨['əm] 髂骨['əm] 坐骨['] 耻骨['ə] 股骨['ə] 胫骨['ə]腓骨['tɑ] 跗骨[ɑʃ] 足弓髋关节膝关节踝关节4颅骨及其连结[ʌl] 颅['ʌ] 额骨[pə'] 顶骨['ɔ] 蝶骨['ərəl] 颞骨[eθ'mɔ] 筛骨[mæk'ə] 上颌骨['mæ] 下颌骨['ɔ] 眶['əs] 额窦['ɔ] 蝶窦[mæk'ə] 上颌窦[ɔə'] 囟['ʃə] 缝['pɔfə] ：['fɔsə] 垂体窝['ən] ['mæəm] [ɔk'] 枕骨大孔5肌总论、头颈肌躯干肌['mʌ] 肌肉['ən] 腱[ə'əs] 斜方肌['ərə] 胸大肌['əəə'mæɔ] 胸锁乳突肌['əæm] 膈['iŋəl] ：['əmə] 腹股沟韧带：[əb'] ['tə] [æb'dɔəl]腹外斜肌['ə] 白线6上、下肢肌['] [']肱二头肌['] 肱三头肌['ə] ：[tə'ə] 旋前圆肌['ɔ]三角肌[:':əs] ：['mæəs] 臀大肌['ɔ] ['ə] 股四头肌[pə'ə] 髌韧带7内脏学总论消化系统（一）：口腔—食管['dʒ] 消化系统['kæ] 口腔牙舌['sæə][æ] 唾液腺['fæŋ]咽[i:'sɔfəgəs] 食管8消化系统（二）：胃—消化腺胃[:ə'əm] 十二指肠['] 小肠[dʒi'dʒəm] 空肠['əm] 回肠大肠['əm] 盲肠['vəɔ] [ə'] 阑尾['ɔ] ['kəən]乙状结肠结肠['əm]直肠肝['pæ]肝管['gɔædə] 胆囊[] 胆总管胆汁['pæŋəs] 胰。
解剖基础英文单词
解剖学英文单词locomotor system 运动系统osteology 骨学bone 骨cartilage 软骨bone marrow骨髓vertebra 椎骨cervical vertebrae颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎sacrum骶骨coccyx 尾骨rib 肋costal bone 肋骨sternum 胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角cranium, skull 颅orbit 眶paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦frontal sinus 额窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦pterion 翼点clavicle 锁骨humerus 肱骨scapula肩胛骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨carpal bones 腕骨hip bone 髋骨ilium 髂骨pubis 耻骨femur 股骨tibia 胫骨fibula 腓骨tarsal bones 跗骨arthrology 关节学fibrous joint 纤维连结cartilaginous joint 软骨连结joint, articulation 关节vertebral column 脊柱intervertebral disc 椎间盘thoracic cage 胸廓temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节pelvis 骨盆hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节mycology 肌学muscle 肌肉tendon 肌腱trapezius m. 斜方肌latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌erector spinae m. 竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌pectoralis major m. 胸大肌diaphragm 膈deltoid m. 三角肌biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌tricepsbrachii m. 肱三头肌quadriceps femoris m. 股四头肌triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌splanchnology 内脏学alimentary system 消化系统tongue 舌cheek 颊tooth 牙tonsil 扁桃体sublingual gland 舌下腺parotid gland 腮腺pharynx 咽esophagus 食管stomach, gaster 胃small intestine 小肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anal canal 肛管liver, hepar 肝gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰respiratory system 呼吸系统nose 鼻nasal cavity 鼻腔larynx 喉trachea 气管bronchus 支气管lung 肺pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔mediastinum 纵隔urinary system 泌尿系统kidney 肾ureter 输尿管urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道reproductive system生殖系统testis 睾丸epididymis 附睾ductus deferens 输精管penis 阴茎prostate/prostate gland前列腺ovary 卵巢uterine tube 输卵管uterus 子宫vagina 阴道peritoneum 腹膜cardiovascular system 心血管系统heart 心cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室tricuspid valve 三尖瓣mitral valve 二尖瓣sinuatrial node 窦房结pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干arterial ligament 动脉韧带facial a. 面动脉subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉axillary a. 腋动脉brachial a. 肱动脉ulnar a. 尺动脉radial a. 桡动脉femoral a. 股动脉dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉cephalic v. 头静脉thoracic duct 胸导管spleen 脾thymus 胸腺sensory organs 感觉器cornea 角膜sclera 巩膜iris 虹膜ciliary body 睫状体choroid 脉络膜retina 视网膜pupil 瞳孔optic disc 视神经盘macula lutea 黄斑aqueous humor 房水lens 晶状体ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜peripheral nervous system周围神经系统spinal nerve 脊神经cervical plexus 颈丛brachial plexus 臂丛median n. 正中神经musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经sciatic n. 坐骨神经tibial n. 胫神经common peroneal n. 腓总神经cranial n. 脑神经olfactory n. 嗅神经optic n. 视神经oculomotor n. 动眼神经trochlear n. 滑车神经trigeminal n. 三叉神经abducent n. 展神经facial n. 面神经vestibulocochlear n. 前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经vagus n. 迷走神经accessory n. 副神经hypoglossal n. 舌下神经autonomic nervous system自主神经系统sympathetic nerve交感神经parasympathetic nerve副交感神经central nervous system中枢神经系统spinal cord脊髓gray matter灰质cortex 皮质nucleus 神经核white matter 白质medulla 髓质ganglion 神经节brain, encephalon 脑brain stem脑干medulla oblongata延髓pyramid锥体锥体交叉optic chiasma 视交叉internal capsule 内囊cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液thyroid gland 甲状腺hypophysis垂体。
解剖学英语词汇Anatomy Words
1. locomotor system [动] 运动系统2. osteology [,ɒstɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. [解剖] 骨学3. trunk [trʌŋk] n. 树干；躯干；象鼻4. arthrology [ɑ:'θrɔlədʒi] n. 关节学5. cranial bones 颅骨6. cranial ['kreɪnɪəl] adj. 头盖的7. myology [maɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 肌肉学；肌肉系统8. alimentary system [解剖] 消化系统9. alimentary [ælɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] adj. 滋养的；食物的10. respiratory system [解剖] 呼吸系统11. respiratory [rɪ'spɪrət(ə)rɪ; 'resp(ə)rət(ə)rɪ; rɪ'spaɪ-]呼吸的| 呼吸道| 呼吸系统12. urinary system [解剖] 泌尿系统13. urinary ['jʊərɪn(ə)rɪ] n. 尿壶；小便池（等于urinal）adj. 尿的；泌尿的14. reproductive [,riːprə'dʌktɪv] adj. 生殖的；再生的；复制的15. peritoneum [,perɪtə'niːəm] n. 腹膜16. angiology [,ændʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] [解剖] 血管学；脉管学17. artery ['ɑːtərɪ] n. 动脉；干道；主流18. vein [veɪn] 静脉| 血管| 矿脉19. lymphatic system [解剖] 淋巴系统Lymphatic system: 淋巴系统| 淋巴系| 淋巴体系20. lymphatic [lɪm'fætɪk] n. 淋巴管；淋巴腺adj. 淋巴的；含淋巴的21. vestibulocochlear organ: 前庭蜗器22. vestibulocochlear 前庭蜗神经23. spinal cord [解剖] 脊髓| 脊椎| 脊24. spinal ['spaɪn(ə)l] 脊髓| 脊柱| 脊骨的25. cord [kɔːd] n. 绳索；束缚vt. 用绳子捆绑26. brain stem 脑干27. stem [stem] 阻止| 干；茎| 科学28. cerebellum [,serɪ'beləm] n. [解剖] 小脑29. diencephalon [,daɪen'sef(ə)lɒn; -'kef-] n. [解剖] 间脑；中脑30. telencephalon [,telen'sef(ə)lɒn; -'kef-; ,tiːlen'sef(ə)l ɒn; -'kef-] n. 终脑，[胚] 端脑31. meninges [mɪ'nɪndʒiːz] n. 脑膜；髓膜；脑脊膜32. peripheral [pə'rɪf(ə)r(ə)l] adj. 外围的；次要的33. visceral ['vɪs(ə)r(ə)l] adj. 内脏的；出于本能的；发自肺腑的34. endocrine gland n. [解剖] 内分泌腺35. endocrine ['endə(ʊ)kraɪn; -krɪn] 内分泌；内分泌物| 激素的36. regional anatomy [解剖] 局部解剖学37. thorax ['θɔːræks] n. [解剖] 胸，胸部；胸腔38. abdomen ['æbdəmən; æb'dəʊmən] n. 腹部；下腹；腹腔39. pelvic ['pelvɪk] adj. 骨盆的40. perineum [,perɪ'niːəm] n. [解剖] 会阴41. vertebral ['vɜːtɪbrəl] adj. 脊椎的；椎骨的；由椎骨组成的42. histology [hɪ'stɒlədʒɪ] n. 组织学43. embryology [,embrɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. [胚] 胚胎学44. Epithelial Tissue 上皮组织45. epithelial [,epɪ'θiːlɪəl] adj. [生物] 上皮的；皮膜的46. connective tissue proper [组织] 固有结缔组织47. connective tissue n. [基医] 结缔组织48. proper ['prɒpə] adj. 适当的；特有的；正派的49. cartilage ['kɑːt(ɪ)lɪdʒ] n. 软骨；软骨组织50. endocrine system [解剖] 内分泌系统51. digestive tract 消化道；消化系统52. placenta [plə'sentə] n. [胚] 胎盘；[植] 胎座53. fetal membrane [胚] 胎膜54. fetal ['fiːt(ə)l] adj. 胎的，胎儿的55. sternum ['stɜːnəm] n. [解剖] 胸骨56. maxilla [mæk'sɪlə] n. [解剖] 上颌骨，上颌57. mandible ['mændɪb(ə)l] n. 下颌骨58. clavicle ['klævɪk(ə)l] n. [解剖] 锁骨59. humerus ['hjuːm(ə)rəs] n. 肱骨| 肱60. radius ['reɪdɪəs] n. 半径[解剖] 桡骨61. hip bone [解剖] 髋骨，坐骨62. Ilium ['ɪlɪəm] 髂骨63. ischium ['ɪskɪəm] n. [解剖] 坐骨64. pubis ['pjuːbɪs] n. 耻骨；前胸侧部65. femur ['fiːmə] n. [解剖] 股骨；大腿骨66. tibia ['tibiə] n. [解]胫骨；胫节（昆虫）67. diaphragm ['daɪəfræm] n. 隔膜；快门68. lingua ['liŋɡwə] n. 舌；似舌的器官69. parotid [pə'rɒtɪd] n. 腮腺；耳下腺70. pharynx ['færiŋks] n. [解]咽71. esophagus [iː'sɒfəɡəs] n. [解剖] 食管；食道72. intestine [ɪn'testɪn] n. 肠73. duodenum [,djuːə'diːnəm] n. [解剖] 十二指肠74. jejunum [dʒɪ'dʒuːnəm] n. [解剖] 空肠75. ileum ['ɪlɪəm] n. [解剖] 回肠76. vermix 阑尾77. colon ['kəʊlən] n. [解剖] 结肠；冒号78. rectum ['rektəm] n. 直肠79. gallbladder ['ɡɔːl,blædə] n. [解剖] 胆囊80. pancreas ['pæŋkrɪəs] n. [解剖] 胰腺81. paranasal sinuses n. 鼻旁窦82. paranasal [,pærə'neizəl] adj. 鼻旁的；鼻侧的83. sinuses ['saɪnɜ:sɪs] n. 鼻窦；鼻窦炎84. sinus ['saɪnəs] n. [生物] 窦；静脉窦85. larynx ['lærɪŋks] n. [解剖] 喉；咽喉86. trachea [trə'kiːə; 'treɪkɪə] n.气管87. ureter [jʊ'riːtə; 'jʊərɪtə] n. 输尿管88. bladder ['blædə] n. 膀胱；囊状物89. epididymis [,epɪ'dɪdɪmɪs] n. [解剖] 附睾90. ovary ['əʊv(ə)rɪ] n. [解剖] 卵巢91. oviduct ['əʊvɪdʌkt] n. [解剖] 输卵管92. uterine ['juːtərɪn; -aɪn] adj. [解剖] 子宫的93. uterine tube [解剖] 输卵管94. womb [wuːm] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地95. uterus ['juːt(ə)rəs] n. [解剖] 子宫96. cardiac ['kɑːdɪæk] adj. 心脏的97. pericardium [,perɪ'kɑːdɪəm] n. [解剖] 心包；心包膜98. pulmonary ['pʌlmən(ə)rɪ] adj. 肺的99. aorta [eɪ'ɔːtə] n. [解剖] 主动脉100. carotid [kə'rɒtɪd] n. 颈动脉；颈动脉的。
医学英语——常用解剖术语
1、总论[Introduction] superior[上] inferior[下] Cranial[头侧] Caudal[尾侧] anterior[前] posterior[后] ventral[腹侧] dorsal[背侧] medial[内侧] lateral[外侧] internal[内] external[外] superficial[浅] profundal[深] proximal[近侧] distal[远侧] ulnar[尺侧] radial[桡侧] tibial[胫侧] fibular[腓侧] 2、运动系统[locomotor （kinetic） system] vertebrae[椎⾻] cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] sacrum[骶⾻] sternum[胸⾻] rib[肋⾻] thoracic cage[胸廓] skull[颅] frontal bone[额⾻] parietal bone[顶⾻] sphenoid bone[蝶⾻] ethmoid bone[筛⾻] mandible （submaxilla）[下颌⾻] maxilla （supermaxilla）[上颌⾻] nasal bone[⿐⾻] coronal （sagital， lambdoid） suture [冠状（⽮状，⼈字）缝] orbit[眶] clavicle[锁⾻] scapula （shoulder blade）[肩胛⾻] sternum （breast bone）[胸⾻] manubrium sterni （presternum）[胸⾻柄] midsternum[胸⾻体] xiphoid[剑突] humerus[肱⾻] radius[桡⾻] ulna[尺⾻] carpal bone[腕⾻] metacarpal bone [掌⾻] phalanges[指（趾）⾻] hip bone[髋⾻] ilium[髂⾻] ischium [坐⾻] pubis[耻⾻] femur [股⾻] patella[髌⾻] tibia[胫⾻] fibula [腓⾻] articulation[关节] ligament[韧带] flexion[屈] extension[伸] adduction[收] abduction[展] pronation[旋前] supination[旋后] circumductoin[环转] vertebral column[脊柱] intervertebral disc[椎间盘] temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] shoulder joint[肩关节] elbow joint[肘关节] radiocarpal joint[肩关节] radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节] pelvis[⾻盆] hip joint[髋关节] knee joint[膝关节] ankle joint[踝关节] muscle [肌⾁] tendon[肌腱] fascia[筋膜] tendinous sheath[腱鞘] trapezius[斜⽅肌] latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] scalenus [斜⾓肌] pectoralis major[胸⼤肌] intercostales[肋间肌] diaphragm[膈肌] inguinal canal[腹股沟管] masseter[咬肌] temporalis[颞肌] deltoid[三⾓肌] biceps brachii[肱⼆头肌] triceps brachii[肱三头肌] axillary fossa [腑窝] gluteus maximus[臀⼤肌] quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] triceps surae[⼩腿三头肌] femoral triangle[股三⾓] 3、内脏[Viscera] viscera[内脏] oral cavity[⼝腔] lip[唇] cheek[颊] palate[腭] tooth[⽛] dentes[⽛] tongue[⾆] parotid gland[腮腺] pharynx[咽] esophagus[⾷管] stomach gaster[胃] duodenum[⼗⼆指肠] jejunum[空肠] ileum [回肠] large intestine[⼤肠] caecum[盲肠] vermiform （appendix）[阑尾] colon[结肠] rectum[直肠] anal canal[肛管] dentate line[齿状线] anus[肛门] liver （hepar）[肝] porta hepatis[肝门] gallblader[胆囊] pancreas[胰] nose[⿐] nasal cavity[⿐腔] laryngeal cavity[喉腔] vocal cord[声带] trachea[⽓管] bronchi[⽀⽓管] lung [肺] pulmonary[肺的] pleura[胸膜] mediastinum[纵隔] kidney[肾] renal pilvis[肾盂] ureter[输尿管] urinary bladder[膀胱] urethra[尿道] testis[睾丸] epididymis[附睾] ductus deferens[输精管] spermatic cord[精索] prostate[前列腺] scrotum[阴囊] penis[阴茎] ovary[卵巢] uterine tube[输卵管] uterus[⼦宫] vagina[阴道] clitoris[阴蒂] mamma （breast）[*] mammary papilla （nipple）[*] perineum[会阴] pelvic diaphragm[盆膈] peritoneum[腹膜] omentum[膜] 4、⼼⾎管系统[Cardiovascular system] heart[⼼] capillary[⽑细⾎管] atrium[⼼房] ventricle[⼼室] tricuspid valve[三尖瓣] bicuspid valve[⼆尖瓣] aortic valve[主动脉瓣] pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣] sinuatrial node[窦房结] atrioventricular node[房室结] atrioventricular bundle[房室束] right/left bundle branch[右/左束⽀] coronary artery[冠状动脉] coronary sinus[冠状窦] pericardium[⼼包] aorta[主动脉] innominate artery[⽆名动脉（头臂⼲）] common carotid artery[颈总动脉] carotid sinus [颈动脉窦] internal（external） carotid artery[颈内（外）动脉] facial artery[⾯动脉] subclavian artery[锁⾻下动脉] mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉] common iliac artery[髂总动脉] popliteal artery [腘动脉] vena cava [腔静脉] internal jugular vein[颈内静脉] cephalic vein[头静脉] basilic vein[贵要静脉] saphenous vein[隐静脉] lymphatic duct[淋巴导管] thoracic duct[胸导管] lymph node[淋巴结] spleen[脾] sensory organ[感觉器] receptor[感受器] visual organ[视器] eyeball [眼球] cornea[⾓膜] sclera[巩膜] choroid [脉络膜] ciliary body[睫状体] iris[虹膜] retina[视膜] optic disc[视神经盘] macula lutea[黄斑] aqueous humor[房⽔] lens[晶状体] vitreous body[玻璃体] eyelid [眼睑] conjunctiva[结膜] lacrimal gland[泪腺] vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器] ear（ auris） [⽿] auricle[⽿廓] acoustic meatus[⽿道] tympanic cavity[⿎室] tympanic membrane[⿎膜] pharyngotympanic tube [咽⿎管] bony（membranous） labyrinth[⾻（膜）迷路] vestibule [前庭] semicircular canal[半规管] cochlea[⽿蜗] cochlear duct[蜗管] olfactory organ[嗅器] gustatory organ[味器] taste bud[味蕾] central nervous system[中枢神经系统] peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] visceral nerve[内脏神经医学教.育搜集] afferent nerve[传⼊神经] efferent nerve[传出神经] neuron[神经元] axon [轴突] dendrite[树突] glia [神经胶质] gray matter [灰质] white matter[⽩质] cortex[⽪质] madulla[髓质] nucleus[神经质] ganglion[神经节] fasciculus[神经束] nerve[神经] spinal nerve[脊神经] cervical plexus[颈丛] brachial plexus[臂丛] lumbar plexus[腰丛] sacral plexus [骶丛] phrenic nerve[膈神经] median nerve[正中神经] ulnar nerve[尺神经] radial nerve[桡神经] femoral nerve[股神经] ischiatic nerve[坐⾻神经] common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] cranial nerve[颅（脑）神经] olfactory nerve[嗅神经] optic nerve[视神经] oculomotor nerve[动眼神经] abducent nerve[展神经] facial nerve[⾯神经] vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] glossopharyngeal nerve[⾆咽神经] vagus nerve[迷⾛神经] accessary nerve[副神经] hypoglossal nerve[⾆下神经] autonomic nervous system[⾃主神经] vegetative nervous system[植物神经] sympathetic nerve[交感神经] parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经] spinal cord[脊髓] encephalon （brain）[脑] brain stem[脑⼲] medulla oblongata[延髓] pons [脑桥] mesencephalon[中脑] midbrain[中脑] cerebellum[⼩脑] diencephalon[间脑] thalamus[丘脑] hypothalamus[下丘脑] hypophysis[垂体] telencephalon[端脑] cerebrum[⼤脑] cerebral cortex[⼤脑⽪质] corpus striatum[纹状体] internal capsule[内囊] spinothalamic tract[⽪质脊髓束] medial lemniscus[内侧丘系] lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系] spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系] trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系] suprasternal fossa[胸⾻上窝] supraclavicular fossa[锁⾻上窝] infraclavicular fossa[锁⾻下窝] armpit （axillary fossa）[腋窝] midsternal （midian） line[胸⾻中线（正中线）] anterior midian line[前正中线] parasternal line[胸⾻旁线] midclavicular line[锁⾻中线] mammillary （nipple， milk） line[乳线] posterior （mid-， anterior） axillary line[腋后（中，前）线] scapular line[肩胛线] midspinal line[脊柱中线] dorsomedian line[后正中线] linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线] the left （right） upper abdomen （quadrant）[左（右）上腹] epigastrium[上腹部] the middle abdomen[中腹部] the lower abdomen[下腹部] linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线] anterior superior spine[髂前上棘] symphysis pubis （symphysion）[耻⾻联合] ischial tuberosity[坐⾻结节] groin （inguen）[腹股沟] popliteal fossa[腘窝] upper extremity（limb）[上肢] lower extremity（limb）[下肢] posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴] anterior （dorsal） part of chest（前（后）胸部） scapular region[肩胛区] anterior （posterior） fontanelle[前（后）囱]。
常用解剖学英文词汇
常用解剖学英语词汇1绪论、骨及骨连结总论、躯干骨[] 骨['mæ]骨髓['ɔəm] 骨膜[kəm'pæ]骨密质['ʌʒɪ] 骨松质长骨椎骨['vəəl] ['ən] 椎孔['æəs] 寰椎['səəl] 颈椎['æ] 枢椎['lʌə] 腰椎[θɔ:'ræ]胸椎['kɔ] 尾骨['əəm] 胸骨['əm] 骶骨[] 肋[ɑ'ʃən] 关节2躯干骨连结、上肢骨及其连结['kɑləm] 脊柱[kə'næl]椎管胸廓['əmə] 韧带['æ] 锁骨['æə] 肩胛骨['ərəs] 肱骨['ʌə] 尺骨['əs] 桡骨['kɑəl] 腕骨[ə'kɑ] 掌骨['fælæʒ] 指骨肩关节肘关节腕关节3下肢骨及其连结[]髋骨['əm] 髂骨['əm] 坐骨['] 耻骨['ə] 股骨['ə] 胫骨['ə]腓骨['tɑ] 跗骨[ɑʃ] 足弓髋关节膝关节踝关节4颅骨及其连结[ʌl] 颅['ʌ] 额骨[pə'] 顶骨['ɔ] 蝶骨['ərəl] 颞骨[eθ'mɔ] 筛骨[mæk'ə] 上颌骨['mæ] 下颌骨['ɔ] 眶['əs] 额窦['ɔ] 蝶窦[mæk'ə] 上颌窦[ɔə'] 囟['ʃə] 缝['pɔfə] ：['fɔsə] 垂体窝['ən] ['mæəm] [ɔk'] 枕骨大孔5肌总论、头颈肌躯干肌['mʌ] 肌肉['ən] 腱[ə'əs] 斜方肌['ərə] 胸大肌['əəə'mæɔ] 胸锁乳突肌['əæm]膈['iŋəl] ：['əmə] 腹股沟韧带：[əb'] ['tə] [æb'dɔəl]腹外斜肌['ə] 白线6上、下肢肌['] [']肱二头肌['] 肱三头肌['ə] ：[tə'ə] 旋前圆肌['ɔ]三角肌[:':əs] ：['mæəs] 臀大肌['ɔ] ['ə] 股四头肌[pə'ə] 髌韧带7内脏学总论消化系统（一）：口腔—食管['dʒ] 消化系统['kæ] 口腔牙舌['sæə][æ]唾液腺['fæŋ]咽[i:'sɔfəgəs] 食管8消化系统（二）：胃—消化腺胃[:ə'əm] 十二指肠['] 小肠[dʒi'dʒəm] 空肠['əm] 回肠大肠['əm] 盲肠['vəɔ] [ə'] 阑尾['ɔ] ['kəən]乙状结肠结肠['əm]直肠肝['pæ]肝管['gɔædə] 胆囊[] 胆总管胆汁['pæŋəs] 胰。
人体解剖英语词汇大全了解人体器官骨骼和生理功能的英文英语词汇
人体解剖英语词汇大全了解人体器官骨骼和生理功能的英文英语词汇人体解剖英语词汇大全：了解人体器官、骨骼和生理功能的英文词汇在学习人体解剖学的过程中，掌握一些与人体器官、骨骼和生理功能相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一个人体解剖英语词汇大全，帮助你更好地了解人体结构和功能。
本词汇表以字母顺序排列，人体系统和器官以及其相关词汇会逐个解释。
现在让我们来一起学习吧！A1. Abdomen（腹部）: The region of the body between the thorax andthe pelvis that contains the stomach, liver, intestines, and other digestive organs.2. Achilles tendon（跟腱）: A strong fibrous cord that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone.3. Adipose tissue（脂肪组织）: Connective tissue that stores fat cells.4. Alveoli（肺泡）: Tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.5. Aorta（主动脉）: The main artery that carries oxygenated bloodfrom the heart to the rest of the body.B1. Bladder（膀胱）: A muscular sac that stores urine produced by the kidneys.2. Bile（胆汁）: A bitter, greenish-yellow fluid produced by the liver that helps in the digestion and absorption of fats.3. Brain（大脑）: The control center of the nervous system, responsible for processing and coordinating sensory information and motor responses.4. Bronchi（支气管）: The two main branches of the trachea that lead to the lungs.5. Bones（骨骼）: Rigid organs composed of calcium, phosphorus, and collagen fibers that provide support, protection, and movement.C1. Cartilage（软骨）: Flexible connective tissue found in the joints, nose, and ears that provides support and reduces friction between bones.2. Circulatory system（循环系统）: The system responsible for the transport of blood, oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and wastes throughout the body.3. Colon（结肠）: The longest portion of the large intestine, responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from undigested food.4. Cranial nerves（脑神经）: The 12 pairs of nerves that arise directly from the brain and are responsible for sensory and motor functions of the head and neck.5. Capillaries（毛细血管）: Tiny blood vessels that connect arterioles to venules and facilitate the exchange of nutrients and waste products between cells and blood.D1. Diaphragm（膈肌）: A dome-shaped muscle below the lungs that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities and plays a crucial role in breathing.2. Digestive system（消化系统）: The system responsible for the breakdown and absorption of food, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas.3. Dorsal cavity（背腔）: The posterior cavity of the body that contains the cranial and vertebral cavities.4. Dendrite（树突）: Branch-like extensions of a nerve cell that receive incoming signals and transmit them to the cell body.5. Dermis（真皮）: The middle layer of the skin that contains blood vessels, hair follicles, sweat glands, and nerve endings.E1. Esophagus（食道）: A muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach and transports food from the mouth to the stomach.2. Endocrine system（内分泌系统）: The system responsible for producing and releasing hormones to regulate various bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction.3. Epidermis（表皮）: The outermost layer of the skin that provides protection against pathogens, water loss, and UV radiation.4. Epithelial tissue（上皮组织）: Tissue that covers the external and internal surfaces of the body, including the skin and mucous membranes.5. Excretory system（排泄系统）: The system responsible for eliminating metabolic waste products from the body, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.F1. Femur（股骨）: The longest and strongest bone in the body, located in the thigh region.2. Frontal lobe（额叶）: The anterior part of the cerebral cortex responsible for higher cognitive functions, including decision-making, problem-solving, and emotion regulation.3. Flexor（屈肌）: A muscle that bends or flexes a joint.4. Fallopian tubes（输卵管）: Tubes that extend from the ovaries to the uterus and serve as the site for fertilization of the egg by sperm.G1. Gallbladder（胆囊）: A pear-shaped organ that stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver.2. Glomerulus（肾小球）: A network of tiny blood vessels in the kidney where blood filtration occurs.3. Gonads（性腺）: The reproductive organs that produce gametes –ovaries in females and testes in males.4. Glands（腺体）: Organs that secrete hormones or other substances, such as sweat glands and salivary glands.H1. Heart（心脏）: A muscular organ that pumps oxygenated blood to the body and deoxygenated blood to the lungs.2. Hypothalamus（下丘脑）: A small region of the brain that acts as a control center for regulating body temperature, hunger, thirst, and hormone production.3. Humerus（肱骨）: The bone in the upper arm, between the shoulder and the elbow.4. Homeostasis（动态平衡）: The ability of the body to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.I1. Integumentary system（皮肤系统）: The system composed of the skin, hair, nails, and associated glands, responsible for protection, temperature regulation, and sensory reception.2. Incisor（切牙）: The sharp-edged front teeth used for cutting and biting food.3. Inferior vena cava（下腔静脉）: The largest vein in the body that returns deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart.4. Iris（虹膜）: The colored part of the eye that controls the size of the pupil and regulates the amount of light entering the eye.J1. Joint（关节）: The point of connection or articulation between two or more bones, allowing for movement and flexibility.2. Jejunum（空肠）: The middle portion of the small intestine responsible for further digestion and absorption of nutrients.K1. Kidneys（肾脏）: The paired organs responsible for filtering waste products, excess nutrients, and water from the blood to form urine.2. Keratin（角蛋白）: A tough protein found in the epidermis, hair, and nails that provides strength and protection.L1. Lungs（肺）: The paired respiratory organs responsible for gas exchange, supplying oxygen to the blood and removing carbon dioxide.2. Liver（肝脏）: The largest gland in the body that produces bile, detoxifies harmful substances, stores nutrients, and performs other vital metabolic functions.3. Lymphatic system（淋巴系统）: The network of vessels, lymph nodes, and organs responsible for defending the body against pathogens and maintaining fluid balance.4. Ligaments（韧带）: Strong bands of connective tissue that connect bones and provide stability to joints.M1. Muscles（肌肉）: Contractile tissues responsible for movement, support, and heat production in the body.2. Medulla oblongata（延髓）: The lower part of the brainstem responsible for controlling vital functions, such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.3. Molars（磨牙）: The back teeth used for grinding and chewing food.4. Metabolism（新陈代谢）: The sum of all chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain life and energy balance.N1. Nervous system（神经系统）: The complex network of nerves and cells that transmit signals between different parts of the body, enabling communication and coordination.2. Nephron（肾单位）: The functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.3. Neurons（神经元）: Nerve cells that transmit electrical signals throughout the body.4. Nasal cavity（鼻腔）: The hollow space inside the nose that filters, warms, and moistens inhaled air.O1. Ovaries（卵巢）: The female reproductive organs that produce eggs and release hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone.2. Osteoporosis（骨质疏松）: A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, often associated with aging or hormonal changes.3. Optic nerve（视神经）: The nerve that carries visual information from the retina to the brain.P1. Pancreas（胰腺）: An organ that produces insulin and other digestive enzymes to regulate blood sugar levels and aid in digestion.2. Pituitary gland（垂体）: The master gland of the endocrine system that controls the release of hormones from other glands and regulates growth and development.3. Pharynx（咽部）: The muscular tube at the back of the throat that serves as a passageway for food and air.4. Patella（髌骨）: The kneecap, a small bone located in front of the knee joint.5. Pupil（瞳孔）: The opening in the center of the iris that controls the amount of light entering the eye.Q1. Quadriceps（四头肌）: A group of four muscles at the front of the thigh that help extend the leg and stabilize the knee joint.2. Quiescent（静止的）: Inactive or dormant, often used to describe cells or tissues with reduced metabolic activity.R1. Retina（视网膜）: The light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that contains photoreceptor cells responsible for detecting and processing visual stimuli.2. Radius（桡骨）: One of the two bones in the forearm, located on the thumb side.3. Rib（肋骨）: Curved bones that form the rib cage, protecting the organs in the thoracic cavity.4. Renal artery（肾动脉）: The blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the kidneys.S1. Spinal cord（脊髓）: The long, thin bundle of nerves that extends from the brainstem to the lower back, transmitting sensory and motor signals between the brain and the rest of the body.2. Stomach（胃）: A muscular organ that receives and breaks down food through mechanical and chemical digestion.3. Small intestine（小肠）: The part of the digestive tract where most of the nutrient absorption takes place.4. Spleen（脾脏）: An organ located behind the stomach that filters the blood, stores red blood cells, and helps in the immune response.5. Sweat glands（汗腺）: Glands in the skin that produce sweat to regulate body temperature.T1. Trachea（气管）: The windpipe, a tube that carries air from the throat to the bronchi.2. Thyroid gland（甲状腺）: A gland in the neck that produces hormones important for metabolism, growth, and development.3. Testes（睾丸）: Male reproductive organs that produce sperm and release testosterone.4. Tendon（肌腱）: A flexible band of fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone.5. Temporal lobe（颞叶）: The lobe of the cerebral cortex responsible for auditory processing and memory.U1. Urethra（尿道）: The tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.2. Uterus（子宫）: A hollow, muscular organ in females where the fetus develops during pregnancy.V1. Vein（静脉）: Blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.2. Ventricle（心室）: One of the two lower chambers of the heart that pumps blood out of the heart and into the circulatory system.W1. White blood cells（白细胞）: Cells of the immune system that defend the body against pathogens and foreign substances.2. Wrist（腕关节）: The joint that connects the hand to the forearm.X1. Xiphoid process（剑突）: The small, cartilaginous extension at the lower end of the sternum.Y1. Yolk sac（卵黄囊）: A membranous sac that provides nourishment to the developing embryo in the early stages of pregnancy.Z1. Zygote（受精卵）: The cell formed by the union of an egg and sperm during fertilization.希望这个人体解剖英语词汇大全对你有所帮助！通过学习与人体结构和功能相关的英语词汇，你将更好地理解人体解剖学的知识。
医学英语——常用解剖术语
医学英语——常用解剖术语1、总论[Introduction]superior[上]inferior[下]Cranial[头侧]Caudal[尾侧]anterior[前]posterior[后]ventral[腹侧]dorsal[背侧]medial[内侧]lateral[外侧]internal[内]external[外]superficial[浅]profundal[深]proximal[近侧]distal[远侧]ulnar[尺侧]radial[桡侧]tibial[胫侧]fibular[腓侧]2、运动系统[locomotor （kinetic）system]vertebrae[椎骨]cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]sacrum[骶骨]sternum[胸骨]rib[肋骨]thoracic cage[胸廓]skull[颅]frontal bone[额骨]parietal bone[顶骨]occipital bone[枕骨]temporal bone[颞骨]sphenoid bone[蝶骨]ethmoid bone[筛骨]mandible （submaxilla）[下颌骨]maxilla （supermaxilla）[上颌骨]nasal bone[鼻骨]coronal （sagital，lambdoid）suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝]orbit[眶]clavicle[锁骨]scapula （shoulder blade）[肩胛骨]sternum （breast bone）[胸骨]manubrium sterni （presternum）[胸骨柄]midsternum[胸骨体]xiphoid[剑突]humerus[肱骨]radius[桡骨]ulna[尺骨]carpal bone[腕骨] metacarpal bone [掌骨] phalanges[指（趾）骨] hip bone[髋骨]ilium[髂骨]ischium [坐骨]pubis[耻骨]femur [股骨]patella[髌骨]tibia[胫骨]fibula [腓骨]articulation[关节]ligament[韧带]flexion[屈]extension[伸]adduction[收]abduction[展] medial rotation[旋内] lateral rotation[旋外]pronation[旋前]supination[旋后]circumductoin[环转]vertebral column[脊柱]intervertebral disc[椎间盘] temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] shoulder joint[肩关节]elbow joint[肘关节]radiocarpal joint[肩关节]radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]pelvis[骨盆]hip joint[髋关节]knee joint[膝关节]ankle joint[踝关节]muscle [肌肉]tendon[肌腱]fascia[筋膜]tendinous sheath[腱鞘]trapezius[斜方肌]latissimus dorsi[背阔肌]sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的]scalenus [斜角肌]pectoralis major[胸大肌]intercostales[肋间肌]diaphragm[膈肌]inguinal canal[腹股沟管]masseter[咬肌]temporalis[颞肌]deltoid[三角肌]biceps brachii[肱二头肌]triceps brachii[肱三头肌] axillary fossa [腑窝] gluteus maximus[臀大肌]piriformis[梨状肌]sartorius[缝匠肌] quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] triceps surae[小腿三头肌]femoral triangle[股三角]3、内脏[Viscera]viscera[内脏]oral cavity[口腔]lip[唇]cheek[颊]palate[腭]tooth[牙]dentes[牙]tongue[舌]parotid gland[腮腺]pharynx[咽]esophagus[食管]stomach gaster[胃]duodenum[十二指肠]jejunum[空肠]ileum [回肠]large intestine[大肠]caecum[盲肠] vermiform （appendix）[阑尾]colon[结肠]rectum[直肠]anal canal[肛管]dentate line[齿状线]anus[肛门]liver （hepar）[肝]porta hepatis[肝门]gallblader[胆囊]pancreas[胰]nose[鼻]nasal cavity[鼻腔]paranasal sinus[鼻旁窦]larynx[喉]laryngeal cavity[喉腔]vocal cord[声带]trachea[气管]bronchi[支气管]lung [肺]pulmonary[肺的]pleura[胸膜]mediastinum[纵隔]kidney[肾]renal pilvis[肾盂]ureter[输尿管]urinary bladder[膀胱]urethra[尿道]testis[睾丸]epididymis[附睾] ductus deferens[输精管]spermatic cord[精索]prostate[前列腺]scrotum[阴囊]penis[阴茎]ovary[卵巢]uterine tube[输卵管]uterus[子宫]vagina[阴道]clitoris[阴蒂] mamma （breast）[乳房]mammary papilla （nipple）[乳头]perineum[会阴]pelvic diaphragm[盆膈]peritoneum[腹膜]omentum[网膜]4、心血管系统[Cardiovascular system]heart[心]artery[动脉]vein[静脉]capillary[毛细血管]atrium[心房]ventricle[心室]tricuspid valve[三尖瓣]bicuspid valve[二尖瓣]aortic valve[主动脉瓣]pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣]sinuatrial node[窦房结]atrioventricular node[房室结]atrioventricular bundle[房室束] right/left bundle branch[右/左束支]coronary artery[冠状动脉]coronary sinus[冠状窦]pericardium[心包]aorta[主动脉]innominate artery[无名动脉（头臂干）]common carotid artery[颈总动脉]carotid sinus [颈动脉窦]internal（external）carotid artery[颈内（外）动脉]facial artery[面动脉]subclavian artery[锁骨下动脉]mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉]common iliac artery[髂总动脉]popliteal artery [腘动脉]vena cava [腔静脉]internal jugular vein[颈内静脉]cephalic vein[头静脉]basilic vein[贵要静脉]saphenous vein[隐静脉]lymphatic duct[淋巴导管]thoracic duct[胸导管]lymph node[淋巴结]spleen[脾]thymus[胸腺]5、感觉器[sense organs]sensory organ[感觉器]receptor[感受器]visual organ[视器]eyeball [眼球]cornea[角膜]sclera[巩膜]choroid [脉络膜]ciliary body[睫状体]iris[虹膜]retina[视网膜]optic disc[视神经盘]macula lutea[黄斑]aqueous humor[房水]lens[晶状体]vitreous body[玻璃体]eyelid [眼睑]conjunctiva[结膜]lacrimal gland[泪腺]vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器]ear（auris）[耳]auricle[耳廓]acoustic meatus[耳道]tympanic cavity[鼓室]tympanic membrane[鼓膜]pharyngotympanic tube [咽鼓管]bony（membranous）labyrinth[骨（膜）迷路]vestibule [前庭]semicircular canal[半规管]cochlea[耳蜗]cochlear duct[蜗管]olfactory organ[嗅器]gustatory organ[味器]taste bud[味蕾]skin[皮肤]6、神经系统[Nervous system] central nervous system[中枢神经系统] peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] visceral nerve[内脏神经医学教.育网搜集] afferent nerve[传入神经]efferent nerve[传出神经]neuron[神经元]axon [轴突]dendrite[树突]glia [神经胶质]gray matter [灰质]white matter[白质]cortex[皮质]madulla[髓质]nucleus[神经质]ganglion[神经节]fasciculus[神经束]nerve[神经]spinal nerve[脊神经]cervical plexus[颈丛]brachial plexus[臂丛]lumbar plexus[腰丛]sacral plexus [骶丛]phrenic nerve[膈神经]median nerve[正中神经]ulnar nerve[尺神经]radial nerve[桡神经]femoral nerve[股神经]ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经] common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] cranial nerve[颅（脑）神经]olfactory nerve[嗅神经]optic nerve[视神经]oculomotor nerve[动眼神经]trochlear nerve[滑车神经]trigeminal verve[三叉神经]abducent nerve[展神经]facial nerve[面神经] vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经] vagus nerve[迷走神经]accessary nerve[副神经]hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经] autonomic nervous system[自主神经] vegetative nervous system[植物神经] sympathetic nerve[交感神经] parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经]spinal cord[脊髓]encephalon （brain）[脑]brain stem[脑干]medulla oblongata[延髓]pons [脑桥]mesencephalon[中脑]midbrain[中脑]cerebellum[小脑]diencephalon[间脑]thalamus[丘脑]hypothalamus[下丘脑]hypophysis[垂体]telencephalon[端脑]cerebrum[大脑]cerebral cortex[大脑皮质]corpus striatum[纹状体]internal capsule[内囊]spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束]medial lemniscus[内侧丘系]lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系]spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系]trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]7、体表标记[Anatomic marks]naso-labial groove[鼻唇沟]suprasternal fossa[胸骨上窝]supraclavicular fossa[锁骨上窝]infraclavicular fossa[锁骨下窝]armpit （axillary fossa）[腋窝]midsternal （midian）line[胸骨中线（正中线）]anterior midian line[前正中线]parasternal line[胸骨旁线]midclavicular line[锁骨中线]mammillary （nipple，milk）line[乳线]posterior （mid-，anterior）axillary line[腋后（中，前）线]scapular line[肩胛线]midspinal line[脊柱中线]dorsomedian line[后正中线]linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线]the left （right）upper abdomen （quadrant）[左（右）上腹]epigastrium[上腹部]the middle abdomen[中腹部]the lower abdomen[下腹部]linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线]anterior superior spine[髂前上棘] symphysis pubis （symphysion）[耻骨联合]ischial tuberosity[坐骨结节]groin （inguen）[腹股沟]popliteal fossa[腘窝]upper extremity（limb）[上肢]lower extremity（limb）[下肢]posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴] anterior （dorsal）part of chest（前（后）胸部）scapular region[肩胛区]anterior （posterior）fontanelle[前（后）囱]。
解剖学英文单词
解剖学英文单词（2009级临床医学、眼视光、临床病理、急救医学专业使用）anatomy解剖学locomotor system运动系统osteology骨学bone骨cartilage软骨bone marrow骨髓vertebra椎骨cervical vertebrae颈椎thoracic vertebrae胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum骶骨coccyx尾骨rib肋costal bone肋骨sternum胸骨sternal angle胸骨角cranium, skull 颅orbit眶paranasal sinus鼻旁窦frontal sinus额窦maxillary sinus上颌窦sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦ethmoidal sinus筛窦pterion 翼点cranial fontanelles颅囟clavicle锁骨humerus肱骨scapula肩胛骨radius桡骨ulna 尺骨carpal bones腕骨metacarpal bones掌骨phalanges指骨/趾骨hip bone髋骨ilium 髂骨ischium 坐骨pubis 耻骨acetabulum髋臼femur股骨patella 髌骨tibia胫骨fibula腓骨tarsal bones跗骨metatarsal bones跖骨arthrology关节学fibrous joint 纤维连结artilaginous joint软骨连结synosteosis骨性结合joint, articulation关节vertebral column脊柱intervertebral disc椎间盘thoracic cage胸廓temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint/wrist joint 桡腕关节pubic symphysis耻骨联合pelvis骨盆terminal line界线sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔hip joint髋关节knee joint膝关节ankle joint踝关节transverse tarsal joint跗横关节meniscus半月板mycology肌学muscle 肌肉tendon 肌腱aponeurosis腱膜fascia 筋膜trapezius m.斜方肌latissimus dorsi m.背阔肌erector spinae m.竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌pectoralis major m.胸大肌serratus anterior m.前锯肌intercostal m.肋间肌diaphragm膈obliquus externus abdominis m.腹外斜肌inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘linea alba腹白线inguinal canal腹股沟管inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角deltoid m.三角肌biceps brachii m.肱二头肌triceps brachii m.肱三头肌gluteus maximus m.臀大肌sartorius m.缝匠肌quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌adductor magnus m.大收肌triceps surae m.小腿三头肌splanchnology 内脏学alimentary system消化系统digestive tube/digestive tract消化管oral cavity口腔palate 腭tongue 舌cheek 颊tooth 牙tonsil 扁桃体salivary glands 唾液腺sublingual gland舌下腺parotid gland腮腺submandibular gland下颌下腺pharynx咽esophagus食管stomach, gaster 胃cardia贲门pylorus幽门small intestine小肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾colon结肠sigmoid colon乙状结肠rectum 直肠anal canal肛管anus肛门liver, hepar肝porta hepatis 肝门gall bladder胆囊pancreas胰respiratory system呼吸系统nose鼻nasal cavity鼻腔larynx 喉trachea 气管bronchus支气管lung肺pleura 胸膜pleural cavity胸膜腔pleural recesses胸膜隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝mediastinum纵隔urinary system泌尿系统kidney 肾renal hilum肾门renal pedicle 肾蒂ureter 输尿管urinary bladder膀胱urethra 尿道reproductive system生殖系统testis 睾丸epididymis附睾ductus deferens 输精管ejaculatory duct射精管spermatic cord 精索prostate/prostate gland前列腺seminal vesicle精囊bulbourethral gland尿道球腺scrotum 阴囊penis 阴茎uterine tube 输卵管uterus子宫vagina阴道mamma, breast 乳房perineum 会阴pelvic diaphragm盆膈urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈peritoneum腹膜greater omentum 大网膜omental burse 网膜囊mesentery肠系膜subphrenic space 膈下间隙rectovesical ponch直肠膀胱陷凹rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹angiology 脉管学cardiovascular system心血管系统lymphatic system淋巴系统heart心cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle心室tricuspid valve 三尖瓣mitral valve 二尖瓣conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口aortic sinus主动脉窦interatrial septum房间隔interventricular septum室间隔sinuatrial node窦房结atrioventricular node房室结atrioventricular bundle房室束coronary artery 冠状动脉pericardium 心包pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干arterial ligament 动脉韧带common carotid a.颈总动脉carotid glomus 颈动脉小球internal carotid a.颈内动脉facial a. 面动脉superficial temporal a.subclavian a.锁骨下动脉axillary a.腋动脉brachial a.肱动脉ulnar a.尺动脉radial a. 桡动脉superficial palmar arch掌浅弓thoracic aorta胸主动脉abdominal aorta腹主动脉coeliac trunk腹腔干left gastric a.胃左动脉common hepatic a.肝总动脉splenic a.脾动脉right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉superior mesenteric a.肠系膜上动脉common iliac a.髂总动脉external iliac a. 髂外动脉femoral a. 股动脉popliteal a. 腘动脉posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉peroneal a. 腓动脉dorsal artery of foot足背动脉uterine a.子宫动脉superior vena cava上腔静脉brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉internal jugular v.颈内静脉cephalic v.头静脉basilic v.贵要静脉median cubital v.肘正中静脉azygos v.奇静脉great saphenous v.大隐静脉portal v. 门静脉paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉thoracic duct胸导管superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结spleen脾thymus胸腺sensory organs感觉器visual organs 视器eye眼cornea角膜sclera巩膜iris 虹膜pupil瞳孔ciliary body 睫状体choroid 脉络膜retina视网膜optic disc视神经盘macula lutea黄斑aqueous humor房水lens晶状体vitreous body玻璃体conjunctiva结膜lacrimal apparatus泪器ophthalmic a.眼动脉ear耳tympanic membrane鼓膜tympanic cavity鼓室auditory tube咽鼓管vestibule前庭cochlea耳蜗semicircular canal半规管peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统spinal nerve脊神经spinal ganglia脊神经节cervical plexus颈丛phrenic n.膈神经brachial plexus臂丛median n.正中神经musculocutaneous n.肌皮神经intercostal n.肋间神经lumbar plexus腰丛obturator n.闭孔神经sacral plexus骶丛sciatic n.坐骨神经tibial n. 胫神经common peroneal n.腓总神经cranial n.脑神经olfactory n.嗅神经optic n.视神经oculomotor n.动眼神经trochlear n.滑车神经trigeminal n.三叉神经ophthalmic n.眼神经maxillary n.上颌神经mandibular n.下颌神经abducent n.展神经facial n. 面神经vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal n.舌咽神经vagus n.迷走神经accessory n.副神经hypoglossal n. 舌下神经chorda tympani鼓索autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统sympathetic nerve交感神经parasympathetic nerve副交感神经central nervous system中枢神经系统spinal cord脊髓gray matter灰质cortex 皮质nucleus神经核white matter白质medulla 髓质fasciculus 纤维束ganglion 神经节reticular formation网状结构spinal cord脊髓anterior horn前角posterior funiculus后索anterior white commissure 白质前连合fasciculus gracilis薄束fasciculus cuneatus楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束brain, encephalon脑corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束corticonuclear tract皮质核束brain stem 脑干medulla oblongata延髓Pyramid锥体pyramidal decussation锥体交叉pons脑桥midbrain, mesencephalon 中脑red nucleus红核substantia nigra黑质cerebellum小脑diencephalons间脑Thalamus丘脑Hypothalamus下丘脑optic chiasma视交叉medial geniculate body内侧膝状体telencephalon端脑lateral ventricle侧脑室choroid plexus脉络丛internal capsule 内囊corpus callosum胼胝体corpus striatum 纹状体cerebral cortex大脑皮质hippocampal formation海马结构limbic system边缘系统extrapyramidal system锥体外系cerebral dura mater硬脑膜cavernous sinus海绵窦epidural space硬膜外隙subarachnoid space蛛网膜下隙spinal pia mater软脊膜cerebrospinal fluid脑脊液endocrine glands 内分泌腺thyroid gland甲状腺parathyroid gland甲状旁腺suprarenal gland肾上腺hypophysis垂体pineal corpus松果体。
解剖词汇1 (自动保存的)
解剖学专业英语词汇VOCABULARY LIST（*者属掌握内容）*anatomy [ 'næt mi]解剖学*human anatomy ['hju:m n] 人体解剖学*systematic anatomy [,sisti'mætik] 系统解剖学*regional anatomy['ri:dʒ n l] 局部解剖学sectional anatomy ['sek∫ nl] 断面解剖学anatomical science [,æn 'tɔmik 'sai ns] 解剖科学applied anatomy [ 'plaid] 应用解剖学histology [his'tɔl↔dʒi] 组织学embryology [,embri'ɔl↔dʒi] 胚胎学anthropology [,ænθr↔'pɔl↔dʒi] 人类学dissection,dissect [di'sek∫↔n] [di'sekt] 解剖,解剖标本organ ['ɔ:g↔n] 器官,脏器tissue [tisju:] 组织*anatomical position (posture) [p↔'zi∫↔n pɔst∫↔] 解剖学姿势*superior [sju:'pi↔ri↔]上*inferior [in'fi↔ri↔] 下*cranial [ 'kreinjəl] 颅侧*caudal ['kɔ:dl] 尾侧*anterior [æn'ti↔ri↔] 前*posterior [pɔs'ti↔ri↔] 后*ventral(dorsal) ['ventr↔l 'dɔ:s↔l] 腹(背)侧*medial(lateral) ['mi:dj↔l 'læt↔r↔l] 内(外)侧*internal [in't↔:nl] 内*external [eks't↔:nl] 外*superficial [sju:p↔fi∫↔l] 浅*profound[pr↔'fαund] 深*proximal(distal) [ 'prɔksim↔l 'dist↔l] 近(远)侧*ulnar(radial)['∧ln↔'reidj↔l] 尺(桡)侧tibial(fibular)['tibi↔l 'fibjul↔] 胫(桡)侧head 头face [feis] 面neck, cervical, jugular(a.) ['s↔:vik↔l 'dʒ∧gjul↔] 颈trunk躯干chest,thorax,thoracic(a.) [t∫est 'θɔ:ræks 'θɔ:ræsik] 胸abdomen,abdominal(a.)['æbd↔men,'æbd↔men][æb'dɔminl] 腹pelvis,pelvic(a.) ['pelvis] ['pelvik] 盆部limbs,extremities [limz] [iks'tremitiz] 四肢shoulder ['∫↔uld↔] 肩finger,digital(a.) ['fingə] ['dindʒitl] 手指*locomotor system ['l↔uk↔,m↔ut↔m'sistim] 运动系统osteology [,ɔsti'ɔl↔dʒi] 骨学*bone,bony(a.) [b↔un] ['b↔uni]骨skelton,skeletal(a.) ['skelit↔n] ['skelitl] 骨骼,骨胳*cartilage ['kα:tilidʒ] 软骨shaft,diaphysis [∫α:ft] [dai'æfisis] 骨干,骨体nutrient foramen ['nju:tri↔nt f↔'reimen] 滋养孔epiphysis [i'pifisis] 端,骺metaphysis [mi'tæfisis] 干骺端*process ['pr↔uses, 'prɔses] 突*spine [spain] 棘*eminence ['emin↔ns] 隆起*tuberosity [,tju:b↔'rɔsiti] 粗隆*tuber ['tju:b↔] 结节*tubercle ['tju:b↔:kl]小结节*crest,ridge [krest][ridʒ] 嵴*fossa ['fɔs↔] 窝*fovea['f↔uvi↔] 凹*sulcus (pl.sulci) ['s∧lk↔s 's∧lsai] 沟*impression [im'pre∫↔n] 压迹*cavity ['kæviti] 腔*sinus ['sain↔s] 窦*canal,duct,tube [k↔'næl] [d∧kt] [tju:b] 管*meatus [mi'eit↔s] 道*aperture ['æp↔tju↔]口*foramen [f↔'reimen] 孔*hiatus [hai'eit↔s] 裂孔*condyle ['kɔndil] 髁compact(spongy)bone [k↔m'pækt 'sp∧ndʒ] 骨密(松)质trabeculae [tr↔'bekjuli:] 骨小梁periosteum [,peri'ɔsti↔m] 骨(外)膜peritoneum腹膜*pericardium 心包red (yellow) bone marrow ['mær↔u] 红(黄)骨髓*vertebra ['v↔:tibr↔] 椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎*lumbar vertebrae ['l∧mb↔] 腰椎*sacral verebrae ['seikr↔l] 骶椎*sacrum ['seikr↔m] 骶骨coccygeal vertebrae [kɔk'sidʒl] 尾椎*coccyx ['ɔksiks] 尾骨*sternum ['st↔:n↔m] 胸骨*ribs [ribz] 肋costal bone [ 'kɔst ↔] 肋骨*skull [skvl]颅骨*frontal bone ['fr∧ntl] 额骨*ethmoid bone ['eθmɔid] 筛骨*sphenoid bone ['sfi:nɔid] 蝶骨*temporal bone ['temp↔r↔l] 颞骨*occipital bone [ɔk'sipitl] 枕骨*parietal bone [p↔'raiitl] 顶骨*mandible ['mændibl] 下颌骨*hyoid bone ['haiɔid] 舌骨vomer ['v↔um↔] 犁骨*maxilla [mæk'sil↔] 上颌骨palatine bone ['pæl↔tain] 腭骨*nasal bone ['neiz↔l] 鼻骨lacrimal bone ['lækrim↔l] 泪骨inferior nasal concha ['neiz↔l 'kɔnk↔] 下鼻甲zygomatic bone [,zaig↔u'mætik] 颧骨*obit['ɔ:bit]眶*clavicle['klævikl]锁骨*scapula['skæpjul↔] 肩胛骨*humerus['hju:m↔r↔s] 肱骨*radius['reidj↔s] 桡骨*ulna['∧ln↔] 尺骨*carpal bones[kα:pl] 腕骨metacarpal bones[,met↔'kα:p↔l] 掌骨phalanges of fingers[fæ'lændʒi:z] 指骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium['ili↔m] 髂骨*ischium['iski↔m] 坐骨*pubis['pju:bis] 耻骨*femur['fi:m↔] 股骨*patella[p↔'tel↔] 髌骨*tibia['tibi↔] 胫骨*fibula ['fibjul↔] 腓骨*malleolus[m↔'li:↔l↔s]踝tarsal bones['tα:s↔l] 跗骨metatarsal bones[,met↔'tα:s↔l] 跖骨phalanges[fæ'lændʒi:z] 趾骨arthrology[α:'θrɔl↔dʒi]关节学*joint[dʒɔint] 关节, 连结articulation[a:,tikju:'lei∫↔n] 连结,关节fibrous joints['faibr↔s] 纤维连结syndesmosis[,sindez'm↔usis] 韧带连结*ligament(lig.)['lig↔m↔nt] 韧带suture['sju:t∫↔] 缝cartilaginous joints[,kαti'lædʒin↔s] 软骨连结synostosis [,sin↔'st↔usis] 骨性结合*synovial joints[si'n↔uvi↔l] 滑膜关节articular surface(cavity)[α: 'tikjul↔] 关节面(腔) articular capsule['kæpsju:l]关节囊fibrous membrane['lei↔] 纤维膜synovial membrane 滑膜synovial fluid['flu:id] 滑液articular disc[disk] 关节盘*flexion ['flek∫↔n]屈*extension [iks'ten∫↔n] 伸*adduction [↔'d∧k∫↔n] 内收*abduction [æb'd∧k∫↔n] 外展*rotation [r↔u'tei∫↔n] 旋转*medial (lateral) rotation 旋内(外)*pronation [pr↔u'nei∫↔n] 旋前*supination [,sju:pi'nei∫↔n] 旋后circumduction 环转*intervertebral discs[,int↔'v↔:tibr↔l] 椎间盘yellow lig. 黄韧带temporomandibular joint [,temp↔r↔umæn'dibjul↔] 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint['∫↔uld↔] 肩关节*elbow joint['elb↔u]] 肘关节*radiocarpal joint,wrist joint[,reidi↔u][rist] 桡腕关节,腕关节carpometacarpal joint of thumb[,kα:p↔u,met↔'kα:pl] 拇指腕掌关节opposition[,ɔp↔'zi∫↔n] 对掌运动pelvis['pelvis] 骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节patellar ligament [p↔'tel↔] 髌韧带medial (lateral) meniscus[mi'nisk↔s] 内（外）侧半月板*ankle joint['æηkl] 距小腿关节,踝关节eversion[i'v↔:∫↔n] 外翻inversion[in'v↔:∫↔n] 内翻dorsiflexion[,dɔ:si'flek∫↔n] 背屈plantarflexion['plænt↔'flek∫↔n]跖屈mycology[mai'ɔl↔dʒi]肌学*muscle(m.)['m∧sl]肌skeletal muscle['skelitl] 骨骼肌cardiac muscle['kα:diæk]心肌smooth muscle[smu:⊗] 平滑肌muscle belly['beli] 肌腹*tendon['tend↔n]腱origin['ɔridʒin] 起点,固定点insertion[in's↔:∫↔n] 止点,动点fascia['fei∫i↔,'fæ∫i↔] 筋膜tendinous sheath['tendin↔s ∫i:θ] 腱鞘*trapezius m.[tr↔'pi:zi↔s] 斜方肌latissimus dorsi[l↔'tisim↔s] 背阔肌*erector spinae[i'rekt↔] 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid m.[,st↔:n↔u,klaid↔'mæstɔid] 胸锁乳突肌*diaphragm['dai↔fræm]膈rectus abdominis [ 'rekt↔s æb'dɔminlis] 腹直肌obliquus externus (internus) abdominis 腹外(内)斜肌transverse abdomenis 腹横肌masticatory m.['mæstikeit↔ri] 咀嚼肌*masseter[mæ'si:t↔] 咬肌temporalis[temp↔'reilis] 颞肌medial (lateral) pterygoid m.['terigɔid] 翼内(外)肌*deltoid m.['deltɔid] 三角肌*biceps(triceps) brachii['baiseps 'breikj↔l]肱二(三)头肌round pronator m.[pr↔u'neit↔] 旋前圆肌opponens pollicis[↔'p↔unenz 'pɔlisi:z] 拇对掌肌*gluteus maximus (medius,minimus)[glu:'t↔s mæksmes]臀大(中,小)肌piriformis[pi'rifɔ:mis] 梨状肌*quadriceps femoris['kɔ↔driseps] 股四头肌biceps femoris 股二头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*gastrocnemius[,gæstrɔk'ni:mi↔s] 腓肠肌splanchnology[splæηk'nɔl↔dʒi]内脏学viscera ['vis↔r↔] 内脏*digestive system [di'dʒestiv] 消化系统*oral cavity ['ɔ:r↔l] 口腔tooth(pl.teeth)[tu:θti:θ] 牙tongue [t∧η]舌*parotid gland[p↔'rɔtid] 腮腺*pharynx['færiηks]咽*esophagus[i'sɔf↔g↔s] 食管*stomach['st∧m↔k] 胃small intestine[in'testin] 小肠*duodenum[,dju↔u'di:n↔m] 十二指肠*jejunum[dʒi'dʒu:n↔m] 空肠*ileum['ili↔m] 回肠large intestine 大肠*c(a)ecum['si:k↔m] 盲肠*vermiform appendix['v↔:mifɔ:m '↔pendiks] 阑尾*colon['k↔ul↔n] 结肠*rectum['rekt↔m] 直肠*liver['liv↔] 肝*gallbladder['gɔlblæd↔] 胆囊*pancreas['pæηkri↔s]胰*respiratory system[ris'pai↔r↔t↔ri]呼吸系统nose[n↔uz]鼻paranasal sinuses[,pær↔'neiz↔l] 鼻旁窦，副鼻窦*larynx['læriηks]喉vocal fold ['v↔uk↔l f↔uld] 声襞，声带*trachea[tr↔'ki:↔] 气管*bronchus(pl.bronchi)['brɔηk↔s 'brɔηkai] 支气管*lung[l∧η] 肺pleural cavity ['pu↔r↔l] 胸（胸膜）腔*pleura['plu↔r↔] 胸膜costodiaphragmatic recess[,kɔst↔u,dai↔fræg'gmætik]肋膈隐窝mediastinum[,mi:diæs'tain↔m]纵隔*urinary system['ju↔rin↔ri]泌尿系统*kidney['kidni] 肾renal hilus (sinus,pedicle)[,ri:nl] 肾门（窦，蒂）*ureter[ju↔'ri:t↔] 输尿管*urinary bladder ['blæd↔] 膀胱*urethra[ju↔'ri:θr↔] 尿道*genital system ['dʒenitl]生殖系统*testis ['testis] 睾丸epididymis[,epi'didimis] 附睾*deferent duct['def↔r↔nt] 输精管ejaculatory duct[i'jækjul↔t↔ri] 射精管seminal vesicle['seminl 'vesikl] 精囊，精囊腺*prostate['prɔsteit] 前列腺penis['pi:nis] 阴茎scrotum['skr↔ut↔m] 阴囊*ovary['↔uv↔ri] 卵巢*uterine tube ['ju:t↔rain] 输卵管*uterus [,ju:t↔r↔s] 子宫vagina[v↔'dʒain↔] 阴道mamma(pl.mammae),breast['mæm↔'mæmi:][bri:st]乳房*mammary gland['mæm↔ri] 乳腺peritoneum[,perit↔u'ni;↔m] 腹膜abdominal cavity 腹腔peritoneal cavity [,perit↔u'ni:↔l] 腹膜腔angiology [,ændʒi'ɔl↔dʒi] 脉管学vessel[vesl] 脉管angiological system [,ændʒæ'lɔdʒik↔l] 脉管系统circulatory system['s↔:kju:leit↔ri] 循环系统cardiovascular system['kα:di↔u'væskjul↔]心血管系统*heart[hα:t] 心*artery(a.)['α:t↔ri] 动脉*vein(v.)[vein]静脉capillary[k↔'pil↔ri] 毛细血管systemic (greater) circulation[,s↔:kju'lei∫↔n] 体循环，大循环pulmonary (lesser) circulation肺循环，小循环collateral vessel[kɔ'læt↔r↔l] 侧副管（支）*cardiac ventricle[kα:diæk ,ventrikl]心室*cardiac atrium['α:tri↔m 'eitri↔m] 心房*endocardium[,end↔u'kα:di↔m] 心内膜*myocardium [mai↔u'kα:di↔m] 心肌层*epicardium[,epi'kα:di↔m] 心外膜sinoatrial node[,sain↔u'eitri↔l n↔ud]窦房结internodal tract[,int↔'n↔udl]结间束atrioventricular node[,eitri↔uven'trikjul↔] 房室结atrioventricular bundle[b∧ndl] 房室束left (right) bundle branch 束支*left (right) coronary a.['kɔr↔n↔ri] 左（右）冠状动脉coronary sinus 冠状窦*pericardium[,peri'kα:di↔m] 心包fibrous pericardium 纤维心包serous pericardium['si↔r↔s]浆膜心包*left (right) pulmonary a. 左（右）肺动脉arterial duct(lig.) 动脉导管（韧带）*aorta[ei'ɔ:tik] 主动脉*brachiocephalic trunk[,bræki↔use'fælik]头臂干*common carotid a.[k↔'rɔtid]颈总动脉carotid sinus(glomus) 颈动脉窦（小球）external (internal) carotid a. 颈外(内)动脉superior thyroid a. 甲状腺上动脉*subclavicular a.[,s∧bkl↔'vikjul↔] 锁骨下动脉vertebral a. 椎动脉*axillary a. [æk'sil↔ri] 腋动脉*brachial a.['breikj↔l] 肱动脉*radial a. 桡动脉*ulnar a. 尺动脉superficial palmar arch['pælm↔] 掌浅弓deep palmar arch 掌深弓*renal a.['ri:nl] 肾动脉*c(o)eliac trunk['si:liæk]腹腔干，腹腔动脉common hepatic a.[hi'pætik]肝总动脉*superior mesenteric a.[,mes↔n'terik] 肠系膜上动脉appendicular a.[,æp↔n'dikjul↔] 阑尾动脉*inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下动脉common iliac a.['iliæk]髂总动脉internal iliac a. 髂内动脉obturator a['ɔbtju↔,reit↔] 闭孔动脉superior (inferior) gluteal a.[,glu:ti↔l] 臀上（下）动脉uterine a.['jut↔rain] 子宫动脉external iliac a. 髂外动脉*femoral a.['fem↔r↔l] 股动脉*popliteal a.[pɔp'liti↔l] 腘动脉anterior(posterior) tibial a.胫前（后）动脉venous valve['vi:n↔s vælv]静脉瓣pulmonary v. 肺静脉*superior vena cava['vi:n↔keiv↔] 上腔静脉brachiocephalic v.[,bræ不ki↔us'fælik]头臂静脉*internal (external) jugular v.['dʒ∧gjul↔] 颈内(外)静脉venous angle 静脉角*cephalic v.[se'fælik]头静脉*basilic v.[b↔'silik] 贵要静脉*median cubital v.['kju:bitl] 肘正中静脉*azygos v.['æzig↔s] 奇静脉*inferior vena cava 下腔静脉*great (small) saphenous v.[s↔'fi:n↔s] 大(小)隐静脉hepatic v. 肝静脉*hepatic portal v.['pɔ:t↔l] 肝门静脉*lymphatic system[lim'fætik]淋巴系统*lymph[limf] 淋巴lymphatic capillary 毛细淋巴管lymhatic vessel 淋巴管lymphatic trunks 淋巴干right lymphatic duct 右淋巴导管*thoracic duct 胸导管*cisterna chyli ['sist↔n↔ kaili] 乳糜池*lymph node[n↔ld] 淋巴结submandibular lymph nodes 下颌下淋巴结supraclavicular lymph nodes[,sju:pr↔kl↔'vikjul↔] 锁骨上淋巴结axillary lymph nodes 腋淋巴结*inguinal lymph nodes [iηgwinl]腹股沟淋巴结*spleen[spli:n]脾*thymus['θaim↔s] 胸腺*sensory organs['sens↔ri]感觉器receptor[ri'sept↔] 感受器*visual organ['vizju↔l]视器*eyeball['aibɔ:l] 眼球*sclera['skli↔r↔] 巩膜*cornea['kɔ:ni↔] 角膜*choroid['kɔ:rɔid] 脉络膜ciliary body['sili↔ri] 睫状体*iris['ai↔ris] 虹膜pupil['pju:pil] 瞳孔*retina['retin↔] 视网膜optic disc['ɔptik] 视神经盘macula lutea['mækjul↔] 黄斑fovea centralis ['f↔uvi↔] 中央凹aqueous humour['eikwi↔s 'hju:m↔] 房水*lens[lenz] 晶状体*vitreous body['vitri↔s] 玻璃体conjunctiva[,kɔndʒ∧ηk'taiv↔] 结膜ophthalmic a.[ɔf'θælmik]眼动脉*vestibulocochlear organ[ves,tibjul↔u'kɔkli↔]前庭蜗器*ear[i↔] 耳external ear 外耳middle ear 中耳*tympanic cavity[tim'pænik]鼓室*tympanic membrane 鼓膜auditory tube 咽鼓管internal ear 内耳bony labyrinth['læb↔rinθ] 骨迷路*bony semicircular canals 骨半规管*cochlea['kɔkli↔] 耳蜗cochlea trachea气管trochlea滑车*vestibule['vestibju:l] 前庭membranous labyrinth 膜迷路membranous semicircular ducts[,semi's↔:kjul↔] 膜半规管olfactory organ [ɔl'fækt↔ri] 嗅器taste bud [teist] [b∧d] 味蕾skin[skin] 皮肤*nervous system 神经系统*central nervous system, CNS 中枢神经系统peripheral nervous system, PNS[p↔'rif↔r↔l] 周围神经系统*autonomic nervous system[,ɔ:t↔u'nɔmik] 自主神经系统visceral nervous system['vis↔r↔l] 内脏神经系统vegetative nervous system['vedʒit↔tiv] 植物神经系统*neuron['nju↔rɔn] 神经元nerve cell [n↔:v sel] 神经细胞soma,cell body['s↔um↔] 胞体dendrite['dendrait] 树突axon [æksɔn] 轴突synapse[si'næps]突触nerve fiber['faib↔] 神经纤维glia[gli↔] 神经胶质*gray matter [grei 'mæt↔] 灰质*nucleus['nju:kli↔s] 神经核*cortex['kɔ:teks] 皮质*ganglion ['gæηgli↔n] 神经节*white matter 白质*medulla[me'd∧l↔] 髓质fasciculus[f↔'sikjul↔s] 纤维束*nerve[n↔:v] 神经*reticular formation [ri'tikjul↔ fɔ:mei∫↔n] 网状结构effector[i'fekt↔] 效应器reflex arc['ri:fleks α:k] 反射弧*afferent['æf↔r↔nt] 传入*efferent ['ef↔r↔nt] 传出*spinal n.['spainl] 脊神经anterior root 前根posterior root 后根cervical n. 颈神经cervical plexus [pleks↔s] 颈丛*phrenic n.['frenik]膈神经brachial plexus['breikj↔l] 臂丛axillary n.[æk'sil↔ri] 腋神经*musculocutaneous n.['m∧skjul↔ukju'teini↔s] 肌皮神经*median n.['mi:dj↔n] 正中神经*ulnar(radial)n. 尺(桡)神经thoracic n. 胸神经intercostal n.[,int↔'kɔstl] 肋间神经subcostal n.[s∧b'kɔstl] 肋下神经lumbar n.['l∧mb↔] 腰神经lumbar plexus 腰丛lumbosacral trunk [,l∧mb↔u'seikr↔l] 腰骶干*femoral n. ['fem↔r↔l] 股神经obturator n.['ɔbtju↔,reit↔] 闭孔神经sacral n.['seikr↔l] 骶神经sacral plexus 骶丛*sciatic n.[sai'ætik]坐骨神经common peroneal n.[,per↔'ni↔l] 腓总神经tibial n.['tibi↔l] 胫神经*pudendal n.[pju'dend↔l] 阴部神经coccygeal n.[kɔk'sidʒi↔l] 尾神经*cranial n.['kreini↔l] 脑神经*olfactory n.[,ɔl'fækt↔ri] 嗅神经(Ⅰ)*optic n. ['ɔptik]视神经(Ⅱ)*oculomotor n. [,ɔkjul↔u'm↔ut↔] 动眼神经(Ⅲ)ciliary ganglion ['sili↔ri] 睫状神经节*trochlear n. ['trɔkli↔] 滑车神经(Ⅳ)*trigeminal n. [trai'dʒemin↔l] 三叉神经(Ⅴ)trigeminal ganglion 三叉神经节ophthalmic n. [ɔf'θælmik] 眼神经maxillary n. [mæk'sil↔ri] 上颌神经mandibular n. [mæn'dibjul↔] 下颌神经submandibular ganglion [,s∧bmæn'dibjul↔] 下颌下神经节*abducent n.[æb'dju:snt] 展神经(Ⅵ)*facial n.[fai∫↔l] 面神经(Ⅶ)*chorda tympani['kɔ:d↔ 'timp↔nai] 鼓索pterygopalatine ganglion [,terig↔u'pæl↔taiin] 翼腭神经节otic ganglion[↔utik] 耳神经节*vestibulocochlear[ves,tibjul↔u'kɔkli↔] 前庭蜗神经(Ⅷ)*glossopharyngeal n.[,glɔs↔u,færin'dʒi:↔l] 舌咽神经(Ⅸ)*vagus n.['veig↔s] 迷走神经(Ⅹ)*accessory n.[æk'ses↔ri] 副神经(Ⅺ)*hypoglossal n.['haip↔u'glɔs↔l] 舌下神经(Ⅻ) preganglionic neuron[,pri:gæηgli'ɔnik] 节前神经元postganglionic neuron[,p↔ustgæηgli'ɔnik] 节后神经元preganglionic neurofibers[,nju↔r↔u'faib↔z] 节前神经纤维postganglionicneurofibers 节后神经纤维*sympathetic n.[,simp↔'θetik] 交感神经sympathetic ganglion 交感神经节*sympathetic trunk 交感干white (gray) communicating branch 白(灰)交通支cardiac (pulmonary,esophageal) plexus['kα:diæk]心(肺,食管)丛greater splanchnic n.[,splæηknik] 内脏大神经c(o)eliac plexus['si:liæk]腹腔丛c(o)eliac ganglion 腹腔神经节*parasympathetic n.[,pær↔,simp↔'θetik] 副交感神经parasympathetic ganglion 副交感神经节*spinal cord['spainl kɔ:d] 脊髓*conus medullaris['k↔un↔s medju:'leiris] 脊髓圆锥central canal 中央管anterior(posterior,lateral) horn 前(后,侧)角intermediate zone['int↔'mi:dj↔t z↔un] 中间带intermediolateral nucleus 中间外侧核intermediomedial nucleus 中间内侧核substantia gelatinosa[s∧b'stæn∫i↔dʒel↔ti'n↔us↔] 胶状质anterior (posterior) funiculus[fju:'nikul↔s] 前(后)索lateral funiculus 外侧索fasciculus gracilis['græcilis]薄束fasciculus cuneatus['ku:niit↔s] 楔束*spinothalamic tract[,spain↔uθ↔'læmik]脊髓丘脑束*corticospinal tract[,kɔ:ti↔u'spainl] 皮质脊髓束*encephalon,brain [en'sef↔lɔn] [brein] 脑*brain stem[stem] 脑干*medulla oblongata[,ɔblɔη'geit↔] 延髓*pyramid['pir↔mid] 锥体decussation of pyramid['dek∧'sei∫↔n] 锥体交叉olive['ɔliv]橄揽gracile tubercle ['græsail]薄束结节cuneate tubercle['kju:niit] 楔束结节*pons[pɔnz] 脑桥fourth ventricle 第四脑室rhomboid fossa[rɔm'bɔid] 菱形窝locus ceruleus ['l↔uk↔s si'ru:lj↔s] 蓝斑*mesencephalon, midbrain[,mesen'sef↔lɔn],['midbrein] 中脑superior(inferior) colliculus[kɔ'likjul↔s] 上(下)丘crus cerebri[kr∧s] 大脑脚oculomotor nucleus[,ɔkjul↔u'm↔ut↔] 动眼神经核accessory oculomotor nucleus 动眼神经副核,E-W核ambiguous nucleus[æm'bigju↔s] 疑核superior (inferior) salivatory nucleus[sæ'liv↔t↔ri] 上(下)涎核gracile nucleus['græsail]薄束核cuneate nucleus['kju:niit] 楔束核trapezoid body['træpizɔid] 斜方体red nucleus 红核*substantia nigra[s∧b'stæn∫i↔'naigr↔] 黑质*medial lemniscus[lem'nisk↔s] 内侧丘系lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系*trigeminal lemniscus[trai'dʒemin↔l] 三叉丘系*corticonuclear tract [,kɔ:tik↔u'nju:kli↔] 皮质核束pyramidal tract(system)[pi'ræmidl]锥体束(系)reticular formation of brain stem 脑干网状结构*cerebellum[,seri'bel↔m] 小脑tonsil cerebellum ['tɔnsl] 小脑扁桃体dentate nucleus['denteit] 齿状核*diencephalon [,daien'sef↔lɔn] 间脑*dorsal thalamus ['θæl↔m↔s] 背侧丘脑metathalamus[,met↔'θæl↔m↔s] 后丘脑medial (lateral) geniculate body[dʒi'nikjulit] 内(外)侧膝状体epithalamus[,epi'θæl↔m↔s] 上丘脑pineal body['pini↔l] 松果体*hypothalamus[,haip↔u'θæl↔m↔s] 下丘脑*supraoptic nucleus[,sju:pre'ɔptik] 视上核*paraventricular nucleus[,pær↔ven'trikjul↔] 室旁核infundibular nucleus[,inf∧n'dibjul↔] 漏斗核subthalamus [s∧b'θæl↔m↔s] 底丘脑*telencephalon [,telen'sef↔lɔn] 端脑*cerebrum['seribr↔m] 大脑*cerebral gyri['dʒai↔rai] 大脑回*frontal lobe[l↔ub] 额叶precentral sulcus (gyrus)['dʒai↔r↔s] 中央前沟(回)*parietal lobe[p↔'raiitl] 顶叶postcentral sulcus (gyrus)[p↔ust'sentr↔l] 中央后沟(回)*occipital lobe 枕叶*temporal lobe 颞叶*insula ['insjul↔] 岛叶,脑岛*limbic lobe(system)['limbik] 边缘叶(系)*hippocampus['hip↔u'kæmp↔s] 海马dentate gyrus['denteit] 齿状回septal area['septl] 隔区*cerebral cortex['seribr↔l] 大脑皮质lateral ventricle 侧脑室*basal nuclei ['beisl 'nju:kliai] 基底核*corpus striatum['kɔ:p↔s strai'eit↔m] 纹状体*caudate nucleus['kɔ:deit] 尾状核lenticular nucleus[len'tikjul↔] 豆状核*putamen[pju;'teim↔n] 壳*globus pallidus['gl↔ub↔s 'pælid↔s] 苍白球amygdaloid body[↔'migd↔lɔid] 杏仁体corpus callosum ['kɔ:pæs k↔'l↔us↔m] 胼胝体fornix['fɔ:niks]穹窿*internal capsule['kæpsju:l]内囊proprioceptive sensory pathway[,pr↔upri↔u'septiv]本体感觉传导通路pain temperature pathway [pein 'temp↔rit∫↔] 痛温觉传导通路simple touch pathway 粗略触觉传导通路visual (auditory) pathway 视(听)觉传导通路upper(lower)motor neuron 上(下)运动神经元*pyramidal system['pir↔midl] 锥体系*extrapyramidal system[ekstr↔pi'ræmid↔l] 锥体外系chemical pathway 化学通路meninges[mi'nindʒi:z] 脑脊膜*spinal dura mater['dju↔r↔ 'meit↔] 硬脊膜epidural space[epi'dju↔r↔l] 硬膜外隙subdural space[s∧b'dju↔r↔l] 硬膜下隙*spinal arachnoid mater[↔'ræknɔid] 脊髓蛛网膜*subarachnoid space[,s∧b↔'ræknɔid] 蛛网膜下隙*spinal pia mater['pai↔] 软脊膜*cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜*cerebral falx[fælks]大脑镰*tentorium of cerebellum [ten'tɔ:ri↔m] 小脑幕*cavernous sinus['kæv↔n↔s] 海绵窦*venous sinus of dura mater['vi:n↔s] 硬脑膜窦cerebral arachnoidmater [↔'ræknɔid] 脑蛛网膜arachnoid granulations[↔'ræknɔid ,grænju'lei∫↔nz] 蛛网膜(颗)粒cerebral pia mater 软脑膜cerebral a. 脑动脉vertebral a. 椎动脉*basilar a.['bæsil↔] 基底动脉posterior cerebral a. 大脑后动脉*anterior (middle) cerebral a. 大脑前(中)动脉*cerebral arterial circle[a:'ti↔ri↔l 's↔:kl] 大脑动脉环*cerebral spinal fluid[,seribr↔u'spainl 'fluid] 脑脊液endocrine system[,end↔u'krain] 内分泌系统*endocrine glands 内分泌腺*thyroid gland['θairɔid] 甲状腺parathyroid gland[,pær↔'θairɔid] 甲状旁腺*suprarenal gland[,sju;pr↔'ri:nl] 肾上腺*hypophysis, pituitary body[hai'pɔfisis][pi'tju:it↔ri] 垂体*thymus['θaim↔s] 胸腺解剖学专业英语词汇VOCABULARY LIST（补充内容）dissection,dissect [di'sek∫↔n] [di'sekt] 解剖,解剖标本tibial(fibular)['tibi↔l 'fibjul↔] 胫(桡)侧osteology [,ɔsti'ɔl↔dʒi] 骨学costal bone [ 'kɔst↔] 肋骨vomer ['v↔um↔] 犁骨palatine bone ['pæl↔tain] 腭骨lacrimal bone ['lækrim↔l] 泪骨inferior nasal concha ['neiz↔l 'kɔnk↔] 下鼻甲zygomatic bone [,zaig↔u'mætik] 颧骨metacarpal bones[,met↔'kα:p↔l] 掌骨phalanges of fingers[fæ'lændʒi:z] 指骨tarsal bones['tα:s↔l] 跗骨metatarsal bones[,met↔'tα:s↔l] 跖骨phalanges[fæ'lændʒi:z] 趾骨arthrology[α:'θrɔl↔dʒi] 关节学articulation[a:,tikju:'lei∫↔n] 连结,关节fibrous joints['faibr↔s] [dʒɔintz] 纤维连结syndesmosis[,sindez'm↔usis] 韧带连结suture['sju:t∫↔] 缝cartilaginous joints[,kαti'lædʒin↔s] 软骨连结synostosis [,sin↔'st↔usis] 骨性结合articular surface(cavity)[α: 'tikjul↔] 关节面(腔)articular capsule['kæpsju:l]关节囊circumduction 环转temporomandibular joint [,temp↔r↔umæn'dibjul↔] 颞下颌关节pelvis['pelvis] 骨盆medial (lateral) meniscus[mi'nisk↔s] 内（外）侧半月板eversion[iv'↔:∫↔n] 外翻inversion[in'v↔:∫↔n] 内翻mycology[mai'ɔl↔dʒi] 肌学skeletal muscle['skelitl] 骨骼肌cardiac muscle['kα:diæk]心肌smooth muscle[smu:⊗] 平滑肌fascia['fei∫i↔,'fæ∫i↔] 筋膜tendinous sheath['tendin↔s ∫i:θ] 腱鞘latissimus dorsi[l↔'tisim↔s] 背阔肌rectus abdominis [ 'rekt↔s æb'dɔminis] 腹直肌masticatory m.['mæstikeit↔ri] 咀嚼肌piriformis[pi'rifɔ:mis] 梨状肌splanchnology[splæηk'nɔl↔dʒi] 内脏学viscera ['vis↔r↔] 内脏small （large）intestine[in'testin] 小（大）肠paranasal sinuses[,pær↔'neiz↔l] 鼻旁窦pleural cavity ['pu↔r↔l 'kæviti]胸膜腔costodiaphragmatic recess[,kɔst↔u,dai↔fræg'mætik ri'ses]肋膈隐窝mediastinum[,mi:diæs'tain↔m]纵隔penis['pi:nis] 阴茎vagina[v↔'dʒain↔] 阴道peritoneal cavity [,perit↔u'ni:↔l] 腹膜腔angiological system [,ændʒæ'lɔdʒik↔l] 脉管系统circulatory system['s↔:kju:leit↔ri] 循环系统cardiovascular system['kα:di↔u'væskjul↔] 心血管系统capillary[k↔'pil↔ri] 毛细血管systemic (greater) circulation[,s↔:kju'lei∫↔n] 体循环，大循环pulmonary (lesser) circulation ['p∧lm↔n↔ri] 肺循环，小循环collateral vessel[kɔ'læt↔r↔l vesl] 侧副管（支）sinoatrial node[,sain↔u'eitri↔l n↔ud] 窦房结internodal tract[,int↔'n↔udl] 结间束atrioventricular node[,eitri↔uven'trikjul↔] 房室结atrioventricular bundle[b∧ndl] 房室束left (right) bundle branch 左（右）束支coronary sinus['kɔr↔n↔ri]冠状窦arterial duct(lig.) 动脉导管（韧带）carotid sinus[k↔'rɔtid] 颈动脉窦external (internal) carotid a. 颈外(内)动脉vertebral a. 椎动脉superficial （deep）palmar arch['pælm↔] 掌浅（深）弓common iliac a.['iliæk]髂总动脉internal （external）iliac a.髂内（外）动脉anterior (posterior) tibial a.胫前（后）动脉venous valve['vi:n↔s vælv]静脉瓣pulmonary v. 肺静脉brachiocephalic v.[,bræki↔us'fælik]头臂静脉lymphatic capillary[lim'fætik] 毛细淋巴管lymhatic vessel 淋巴管lymphatic trunks 淋巴干right lymphatic duct 右淋巴导管axillary lymph nodes 腋淋巴结receptor[ri'sept↔] 感受器pupil['pju:pil] 瞳孔optic disc['ɔptik] 视神经盘macula lutea['mækjul↔lju:ti↔] 黄斑fovea centralis ['f↔uvi↔] 中央凹aqueous humour['eikwi↔s 'hju:m↔] 房水conjunctiva[,kɔndʒ∧ηk'taiv↔] 结膜ophthalmic a.[ɔf'θælmik]眼动脉external ear 外耳middle ear 中耳auditory tube['ɔ:dit↔ri] 咽鼓管internal ear 内耳bony (membranous) labyrinth['læb↔rinθ][mem'brein↔s] 骨(膜)迷路peripheral nervous system, PNS[p↔'rif↔r↔l] 周围神经系统visceral nervous system['vis↔r↔l] 内脏神经系统vegetative nervous system['vedʒit↔tiv] 植物神经系统nerve cell [n↔:v sel] 神经细胞soma,cell body['s↔um↔] 胞体dendrite['dendrait] 树突axon [æksɔn] 轴突synapse[si'næps]突触nerve fiber['faib↔] 神经纤维glia[gli↔] 神经胶质fasciculus[f↔'sikjul↔s] 纤维束effector[i'fekt↔] 效应器reflex arc['ri:fleks α:k] 反射弧anterior (posterior) root 前(后)根cervical plexus ['s↔:vik↔l pleks↔s] 颈丛brachial plexus['breikj↔l] 臂丛axillary n.[æk'sil↔ri] 腋神经thoracic n.['θɔ:ræsik] 胸神经lumbar plexus['l∧mb↔] 腰丛obturator n.['ɔbtju↔,reit↔] 闭孔神经sacral plexus['seikr↔l] 骶丛common peroneal n.[,per↔'ni↔l] 腓总神经tibial n.['tibi↔l] 胫神经coccygeal n.[kɔk'sidʒi↔l] 尾神经ciliary ganglion ['sili↔ri] 睫状神经节trigeminal ganglion [trai'dʒemin↔l] 三叉神经节ophthalmic n. [ɔf'θælmik] 眼神经maxillary n. [mæk'sil↔ri] 上颌神经mandibular n. [mæn'dibjul↔] 下颌神经submandibular ganglion [,s∧bmæn'dibjul↔] 下颌下神经节pterygopalatine ganglion [,terig↔u'pæl↔taiin] 翼腭神经节otic ganglion[↔utik] 耳神经节preganglionic neuron[,pri:gæηgli'ɔnik] 节前神经元postganglionic neuron[,p↔ustgæηgli'ɔnik] 节后神经元sympathetic ganglion 交感神经节white (gray) communicating branch 白(灰)交通支greater splanchnic n.[,splæηknik] 内脏大神经c(o)eliac ganglion 腹腔神经节parasympathetic ganglion 副交感神经节substantia gelatinosa[s∧b'stæn∫i↔dʒel↔ti'n↔us↔] 胶状质fasciculus gracilis['græcilis]薄束fasciculus cuneatus['ku:niit↔s] 楔束decussation of pyramid['dek∧'sei∫↔n] 锥体交叉olive['ɔliv]橄揽gracile (cuneate) tubercle ['græsail] ['kju:niit]薄(楔)束结节fourth ventricle 第四脑室rhomboid fossa[rɔm'bɔid] 菱形窝locus ceruleus ['l↔uk↔s si'ru:lj↔s] 蓝斑superior(inferior) colliculus[kɔ'likjul↔s] 上(下)丘crus cerebri[kr∧s] 大脑脚oculomotor nucleus[,ɔkjul↔u'm↔ut↔] 动眼神经核accessory oculomotor nucleus 动眼神经副核ambiguous nucleus[æm'bigju↔s] 疑核superior (inferior) salivatory nucleus[sæ'liv↔t↔ri] 上(下)涎核gracile (cuneate) nucleus['græsail] ['kju:niit]薄(楔)束核red nucleus 红核lateral lemniscus[lem'nisk↔s] 外侧丘系pyramidal tract(system)[pi'ræmidl]锥体束(系)reticular formation of brain stem 脑干网状结构tonsil of cerebellum ['tɔnsl] 小脑扁桃体dentate nucleus['denteit] 齿状核metathalamus[,met↔'θæl↔m↔s] 后丘脑medial (lateral) geniculate body[dʒi'nikjulit] 内(外)侧膝状体epithalamus[,epi'θæl↔m↔s] 上丘脑pineal body['pini↔l] 松果体subthalamus [s∧b'θæl↔m↔s] 底丘脑precentral sulcus (gyrus)['dʒai↔r↔s] 中央前沟(回)postcentral sulcus (gyrus)[p↔ust'sentr↔l] 中央后沟(回)lateral ventricle 侧脑室lenticular nucleus[len'tikjul↔] 豆状核amygdaloid body[↔'migd↔lɔid] 杏仁体corpus callosum ['kɔ:pæs k↔'l↔us↔m] 胼胝体fornix['fɔ:niks]穹窿proprioceptive sensory pathway[,pr↔upri↔u'septiv]本体感觉传导通路。
解剖英文单词
glenoid fossa 关节窝,肩臼supraglenoid tubercle 盂上结节acromion 肩峰coracoid process 喙突glenoid labrumcor 浅窝的,盂样的trapezoid conoid ligaments 锥状韧带,圆锥韧带elevationprotraction 拉长,延伸,伸展,前突,前伸upward rotation 旋转,转动;循环bicipital groove 二头肌沟deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆supraspinatus 冈上肌teres minor 小圆肌rotator cuff 回旋套caraco-brachialis 肱肌levator scapulae 肩胛提肌rhomboid minor 小菱形肌pectoralis 胸的,胸肌omohyoid 肩胛舌骨的,肩胛舌骨肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌deltoid 三角肌,三角形的,三棱的superior thoracic aperture 胸廓上口vertebrae 椎骨anterior scalene muscle 前斜角肌middle scalene muscle 中斜角肌cephalic vein 头静脉internal jugular vein 颈内静脉jugular 颈部的,颈的,颈静脉,颈静脉的brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉superior vena cava 上腔静脉axillary 分歧轴,腋窝的brachial 臂的,肱的brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干arch of the aorta 主动脉弓transverse cervical artery 颈横动脉suprascapular artery 肩胛上动脉thoraco-acromial artery 胸肩峰动脉lateral thoracic artery 胸外侧动脉lower 1/2 of median nerve 正中神经musculo-cutaneous nerve 肌皮神经axillary nerve 腋神经medial pectoral nerve 胸内侧神经lateral pectoral nerve 胸外侧神经thoraco-dorsal nerve 胸背神经dorsal scapular nerve 肩胛背神经long thoracic nerve 胸长神经spinal accessory nerve 脊髓副神经medial epicondyle 内上髁epicondylar ridge 上髁的capitulum 小头,头状部trochlea 滑车olecranon fossa 鹰嘴窝trochlear notch 滑车切迹olecranon 鹰嘴coronoid process 冠突,喙突ulnar tuberosity 尺骨粗隆radial notch 桡骨尺骨切迹,桡切迹radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆elbow joint 肘关节radial collateral ligament 桡侧副韧带anular ligament 环状韧带ulnar styloid 尺骨茎状triangular fibrocartilage 三角纤维软骨articular disk 关节盘carpal bones 腕骨metacarpals 掌部的,掌的,掌骨scaphoid 舟形骨针lunate 半月形的,新月型的,月骨triquetral 三角的,三角形的pisiform 豆状骨,豌豆状的midcarpal joint 腕骨间关节,腕中关节wrist joint 腕关节radial collateral ligament 桡侧副韧带dorsal radiocarpal ligament 桡腕背侧韧带palmar radiocarpal ligament 桡腕掌侧韧带brachialis 肱肌bicipital aponeurosis 肱二头肌腱膜,二头肌腱膜brachioradialis 肱桡肌triceps 三头肌anconeus 肘肌pronator teres 旋前圆肌pronator quadratus 旋前方肌supinator 旋后肌flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpi radialis insertion 桡侧腕屈肌piso-hamate 钩头状的piso-metacarpal ligament 豆掌韧带palmaris longus 掌长肌extensor carpi：radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor retinaculum 伸肌支持带basilic vein 贵要静脉cephalic vein 头静脉antecubital vein 肘前静脉brachial veins 肱静脉axillary vein 腋静脉musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经median nerve 正中神经carpo-metacarpal joints 腕掌关节carpal tunnel 腕管deep transverse metacarpal ligament 掌骨深横韧带base of proximal phalanx 近节指骨基底,近节趾骨基底palmar plate 掌骨接骨板collateral ligaments of MP joint 侧副韧带MP joint of thumb 掌指关节,跖趾关节Sesamoid bones 籽骨OppositionFlexor retinaculum 屈肌支持带Flexor tendon sheath 屈肌腱鞘Lumbrical tendon 蚓状肌Extensor mechanism 伸肌结构,伸肌装置,伸展结构Extensor hood 伸肌腱帽Central slip of extensor tendon 伸肌腱中央腱束Lateral bands 侧索Palmar fascia (手)掌腱膜,掌筋膜,掌腱膜Flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌,跖深屈肌Flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌Synovial sheath 滑液鞘Insertion of superficialis 浅的,表面的Extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌Extensor indicis 示指伸肌Flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌Abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌Extensor pollicis brevis拇短伸肌Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌Motor branch of median nerve 正中神经分支Common digital nerves 指(趾)神经Ischium 坐骨Pubis 耻骨Ischial spine 坐骨棘,座节刺Lesser sciatic notch 坐骨小切迹Ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节Acetabulum 髋臼Articular surface 关节面Obturator foramen 闭孔Superior ramus of pubis 耻骨上支Ischio-pubis ramus 坐骨耻骨连接处,坐耻骨Greater trochanter 大转子Inter-trochanteric line 转子间线Inter-trochanteric crest 转子间嵴Gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆Linea aspera 粗线,股骨嵴Obturator membrane 闭孔膜Acetabular fossa 髋臼窝Ischio-femoral ligament 坐股韧带Ilio-femoral ligament 髂股韧带ABduction 外展Adduction 内收Lateral rotation 侧旋,外旋,旋外Medial rotation 内侧旋转,内旋Piriformis 梨状肌Obturator externus 闭孔外肌Obturator internus 闭孔内肌Gemellus superior 上孖肌,上孑孓肌Gemellus inferior 下孖肌,下孑孓肌Quadratus femoris 股方肌Adductor magnus 大收肌Adductor hiatus收肌腱裂孔Adductor brevis 短收肌Pectineus耻骨肌Gracilis股薄肌Gluteus minimusGluteus mediusFascia lata 阔筋膜Ilio-tibial tract 髂胫束Tensor fascia lata 阔筋膜张肌Psoas major 腰大肌Iliacus 肠骨肌,髂肌Quadriceps 四头肌,四头的Rectus femoris 股直肌Sartorius 缝匠肌Hamstring muscles 腿后肌Biceps femoris 股二头肌Semi-membranosus 半膜肌Semi-tendinosus 半腱肌Long saphenous vein 长隐静脉,大隐静脉Inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟淋巴结External iliac vein 髂外静脉Common iliac vein 髂总静脉Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉Common iliac arteries 髂总动脉Aorta 主动脉Superficial circumflex iliac A.旋髂浅动脉External pudendal A. 阴部外动脉Medial circumflex femoral A 旋髂内侧动脉Superior gluteal A 臀上动脉Inferior gluteal A 臀下动脉Anterior sacral foramina 骶前孔Sciatic nerve 坐骨神经Superior gluteal nerve 臀上神经Inferior gluteal nerve 臀下神经Intercondylar notch 髁间切迹,髁间窝Lateral epicondyle 外上髁Adductor tubercle 收肌结节Medial supracondylar line 内侧髁上线Lateral supracondylar line外侧髁上线Proximal tibio-fibular joint胫腓近端关节Inter-articular area 髁间棘髁间隆起Tibial tubercle 胫骨结节Patella 髌骨Lateral meniscus 外侧半月板Anterior cruciate ligament 前交叉韧带Quadriceps bursa 四头肌粘液囊Joint capsule 关节囊Vastus intermedius 股中间肌Vastus medialis 股内侧肌Rectus femoris 股直肌Adductor canal 收肌管Gracilis 股薄肌Popliteus 腘肌Plantaris 跖肌Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Long saphenous vein 大隐静脉Popliteal artery and vein 腘动脉Superior genicular arteries 膝上动脉Inferior genicular arteries 膝下动脉Obturator nerve 闭孔神经Sciatic nerve 坐骨神经Tibial nerve 胫神经Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Tarsus 踝Metatarsals 跖骨Interosseous membrance 骨间膜Anterior tibio-fibular ligament 胫腓骨前韧带,胫腓前韧带Posterior tibio-fibular ligament 胫腓后韧带Lateral malleolus 外踝Medial malleolus 内踝Talus 距骨Calcaneus 跟骨Navicular 舟骨Posterior talo-fibular ligament 距腓后韧带Anterior talo-fibular ligament 距腓前韧带Deltoid ligament 内侧韧带Cuneiform bones 楔骨Cuboid bone 骰骨Sustentaculum tali 载距突Talo-calcaneo-navicular joint（T.C.N）距跟舟关节Calcaneo-navicular（sping）ligament 跟距关机Deltoid ligament 内侧韧带Calcaneo-fibular ligament 跟腓韧带Interosseous talo-calcaneal ligament距跟骨间韧带Extensor retinaculum 伸肌支持带Peroneal retinaculum 腓侧支持带Flexor retinaculum 屈肌支持带TIBIALIS anterior 胫骨前肌Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Calcaneal tendon 跟腱Soleus 比目鱼肌Plantaris 跖肌Investing deep fascia 深筋膜小腿4个筋膜室两个在前两个在后Transverse intermuscular septum 肌间横隔膜Posterior crural intermuscular septum 小腿后肌间隔Anterior crural intermuscular septum 小腿前肌间隔Tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌Peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌Peroneus longus 腓骨长肌Peroneus tertius 第三腓骨肌Shot saphenous vein 隐静脉Long saphenous vein 大隐静脉Perforating vein 穿孔静脉Popliteal vein 腘静脉Anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉Peroneal artery 腓动脉Posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉Medial and lateral plantar arteries 足底外侧和内侧动脉Dorsalis pedis artery 足背动脉Tibial nerve 胫神经Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Superficial peroneal nerve 腓浅神经Deep peroneal nerve 腓深神经Metatarsals 跖骨Tarso- Metatarsals joints 跗跖关节Proximal phalanx 近节趾骨Middle 中间的,中等的Distal 离心的,末端的,末梢的,远侧的,远端的,远中的Short plantar ligament 跟骰足底韧带Long plantar ligament 足底长韧带Plantar aponeurosis 足底腱膜Deep transverse metatarsal ligament 跖骨深横韧带Collateral ligament 侧副韧带plantar ligament of MP jointflexor tendon sheath 屈肌腱鞘extensor hallucis longus 拇长伸肌extensor digitorum longus 趾长伸肌tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌peroneus tertius 第三腓骨肌flexor hallucis longus 拇长屈肌flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌interosseous muscles 骨间肌lumbrical muscles 蚓状肌flexor accessorius 足底方肌,副屈肌flexor digitorum brevis 趾短屈肌flexor hallucis brevis 拇短屈肌adductor hallucis 拇收肌abductor hallucis 拇外展肌flexor digiti minimi brevis 小趾短屈肌abductor digiti minimi 小指展肌plantar aponeurosis 足底腱膜plantar fascia 足底筋膜lateral cord of plantar aponeurosis 足底腱膜外侧束short saphenous vein 小隐静脉long saphenous vein 大隐静脉concomitant veins 伴发的,伴行的,并发的,副,副的,附随的,相伴的dorsalis pedis artery 足背动脉lateral plantar artery 足底外侧动脉medial plantar artery 足底内侧动脉superficial peroneal nerve 腓浅神经deep peroneal nerve 腓深神经medial plantar nerve 足底内侧神经common plantar digital nerves 趾足底总神经sural nerve 腓肠神经saphenous nerve 隐神经calcaneal branches of tibial nerve 胫神经跟支levator aniischio-rectal fossaillo-coccygeuspubo-coccygeusexternal anal sphinctergluteal arteries superior 臀上动脉internal pudendal artery 阴部内动脉obturator artery 闭孔动脉umbilical artery脐动脉vesical arteries膀胱动脉middle rectal artery直肠中动脉internal pudendal artery nerve to levator ani。
常用解剖学英文词汇
常用解剖学英语词汇1绪论、骨及骨连结总论、躯干骨bone[bon]骨bone marrow['mæro] 骨髓periosteum[,peri'ɔstiəm] 骨膜compact bone [kəm'pækt]骨密质spongy bone['spʌndʒɪ] 骨松质long bone 长骨vertebrae椎骨vertebral foramen['və:tibrəl] ['formən] 椎孔atlas['ætləs] 寰椎cervical vertebrae['sə:vikəl] 颈椎axis['æksis] 枢椎lumbar vertebrae['lʌmbə] 腰椎thoracic vertebrae[θɔ:'ræsik] 胸椎coccyx['kɔksiks] 尾骨Sternum ['stə:nəm] 胸骨sacrum ['seikrəm] 骶骨ribs[rib] 肋articulation[ɑ:.tikju'leiʃən] 关节2躯干骨连结、上肢骨及其连结vertebral column['kɑləm] 脊柱vertebral canal[kə'næl] 椎管thoracic cage 胸廓ligament['ligəmənt] 韧带clavicle['klævikl] 锁骨scapula ['skæpjulə] 肩胛骨humerus ['hju:mərəs] 肱骨ulna['ʌlnə] 尺骨radius['reidiəs] 桡骨carpal bone s ['kɑ:pəl] 腕骨metacarpal[,metə'kɑ:pl] 掌骨phalanges of fingers['fælændʒ] 指骨shoulder join t 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节wrist joint腕关节3下肢骨及其连结hip bone[hip]髋骨ilium['iliəm] 髂骨ischium['iskiəm] 坐骨pubis['pju:bis] 耻骨femur['fi:mə] 股骨tibia['tibiə] 胫骨fibula['fibjulə]腓骨tarsal bones['tɑ:sl] 跗骨arches of foot [ɑ:tʃ] 足弓hip joint 髋关节knee join t 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节4颅骨及其连结skull[skʌl] 颅frontal bone['frʌntl] 额骨parietal bone[pə'raiitl] 顶骨sphenoid bone['sfi:nɔid] 蝶骨temporal bone['tempərəl] 颞骨ethmoid bone[eθ'mɔid] 筛骨maxilla[mæk'silə] 上颌骨mandible['mændibl] 下颌骨orbit['ɔ:bit] 眶frontal sinus['sainəs] 额窦sphenoidal sinus['sfi:nɔid] 蝶窦maxillary sinus[mæk'siləri] 上颌窦fontanelle[,fɔntə'nel] 囟suture['sju:tʃə] 缝hypophysial fossa[hai'pɔfəsis] ：['fɔsə] 垂体窝foramen magnum of the occipital bone['formən] ['mægnəm] [ɔk'sipitl] 枕骨大孔5肌总论、头颈肌躯干肌muscle['mʌsl] 肌肉tendon['tendən] 腱trapezius[trə'pi:ziəs] 斜方肌pectoralis major['pektərəlz] 胸大肌sternocleidomastoid['stə:nəu,klaidə'mæstɔid] 胸锁乳突肌diaphragm['daiəfræm] 膈inguinal ligament['iŋgwinəl] ：['ligəmənt] 腹股沟韧带obliquus externus abdominis：[əb'li:k] [eks'tə:n] [æb'dɔminəl]腹外斜肌linea alba['liniə] 白线6上、下肢肌biceps brachii ['baiseps]['breikiai]肱二头肌triceps brachii['traiseps] 肱三头肌pronator teres['prəuneiter] ：[tə'ri:sə] 旋前圆肌deltoid ['deltɔid]三角肌gluteus maximus[glu:'ti:əs] ：['mæksiməs] 臀大肌quadriceps femoris['kwɔdriseps] ['feməris] 股四头肌patella ligament[pə'telə] 髌韧带7内脏学总论消化系统（一）：口腔—食管Digestive System [di'dʒestiv] 消化系统oral cavity ['kæviti] 口腔teeth 牙tongue 舌salivary glands ['sælivəri] [glænds] 唾液腺pharynx ['færiŋks]咽esophagus [i:'sɔfəgəs] 食管8消化系统（二）：胃—消化腺stomach 胃duodenum [.dju:ə'di:nəm] 十二指肠small intestine [in'testin] 小肠jejunum [dʒi'dʒu:nəm] 空肠ileum ['iliəm] 回肠large intestine 大肠cecum ['si:kəm] 盲肠vermifrom appendix ['və:mifɔ:m] [ə'pendiks] 阑尾sigmoid colon ['sigmɔid] ['kəulən]乙状结肠colon 结肠rectum ['rektəm]直肠liver 肝hepatic duct [hi'pætik]肝管gallbladder ['gɔ:l,blædə] 胆囊common bile duct [bail] 胆总管bile 胆汁pancreas ['pæŋkriəs] 胰。
常用解剖学英文词汇
常用解剖学英语词汇1绪论、骨及骨连结总论、躯干骨bone[bon]骨bone marrow['mæro] 骨髓periosteum[,peri'ɔstiəm] 骨膜compact bone [kəm'pækt]骨密质spongy bone['spʌndʒɪ] 骨松质long bone 长骨vertebrae椎骨vertebral foramen['və:tibrəl] ['formən] 椎孔atlas['ætləs] 寰椎cervical vertebrae['sə:vikəl] 颈椎axis['æksis] 枢椎lumbar vertebrae['lʌmbə] 腰椎thoracic vertebrae[θɔ:'ræsik] 胸椎coccyx['kɔksiks] 尾骨Sternum ['stə:nəm] 胸骨sacrum ['seikrəm] 骶骨ribs[rib] 肋articulation[ɑ:.tikju'leiʃən] 关节2躯干骨连结、上肢骨及其连结vertebral column['kɑləm] 脊柱vertebral canal[kə'næl] 椎管thoracic cage 胸廓ligament['ligəmənt] 韧带clavicle['klævikl] 锁骨scapula ['skæpjulə] 肩胛骨humerus ['hju:mərəs] 肱骨ulna['ʌlnə] 尺骨radius['reidiəs] 桡骨carpal bone s ['kɑ:pəl] 腕骨metacarpal[,metə'kɑ:pl] 掌骨phalanges of fingers['fælændʒ] 指骨shoulder join t 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节wrist joint腕关节3下肢骨及其连结hip bone[hip]髋骨ilium['iliəm] 髂骨ischium['iskiəm] 坐骨pubis['pju:bis] 耻骨femur['fi:mə] 股骨tibia['tibiə] 胫骨fibula['fibjulə]腓骨tarsal bones['tɑ:sl] 跗骨arches of foot [ɑ:tʃ] 足弓hip joint 髋关节knee join t 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节4颅骨及其连结skull[skʌl] 颅frontal bone['frʌntl] 额骨parietal bone[pə'raiitl] 顶骨sphenoid bone['sfi:nɔid] 蝶骨temporal bone['tempərəl] 颞骨ethmoid bone[eθ'mɔid] 筛骨maxilla[mæk'silə] 上颌骨mandible['mændibl] 下颌骨orbit['ɔ:bit] 眶frontal sinus['sainəs] 额窦sphenoidal sinus['sfi:nɔid] 蝶窦maxillary sinus[mæk'siləri] 上颌窦fontanelle[,fɔntə'nel] 囟suture['sju:tʃə] 缝hypophysial fossa[hai'pɔfəsis] ：['fɔsə] 垂体窝foramen magnum of the occipital bone['formən] ['mægnəm] [ɔk'sipitl] 枕骨大孔5肌总论、头颈肌躯干肌muscle['mʌsl] 肌肉tendon['tendən] 腱trapezius[trə'pi:ziəs] 斜方肌pectoralis major['pektərəlz] 胸大肌sternocleidomastoid['stə:nəu,klaidə'mæstɔid] 胸锁乳突肌diaphragm['daiəfræm] 膈inguinal ligament['iŋgwinəl] ：['ligəmənt] 腹股沟韧带obliquus externus abdominis：[əb'li:k] [eks'tə:n] [æb'dɔminəl]腹外斜肌linea alba['liniə] 白线6上、下肢肌biceps brachii ['baiseps]['breikiai]肱二头肌triceps brachii['traiseps] 肱三头肌pronator teres['prəuneiter] ：[tə'ri:sə] 旋前圆肌deltoid ['deltɔid]三角肌gluteus maximus[glu:'ti:əs] ：['mæksiməs] 臀大肌quadriceps femoris['kwɔdriseps] ['feməris] 股四头肌patella ligament[pə'telə] 髌韧带7内脏学总论消化系统（一）：口腔—食管Digestive System [di'dʒestiv] 消化系统oral cavity ['kæviti] 口腔teeth 牙tongue 舌salivary glands ['sælivəri] [glænds] 唾液腺pharynx ['færiŋks]咽esophagus [i:'sɔfəgəs] 食管8消化系统（二）：胃—消化腺stomach 胃duodenum [.dju:ə'di:nəm] 十二指肠small intestine [in'testin] 小肠jejunum [dʒi'dʒu:nəm] 空肠ileum ['iliəm] 回肠large intestine 大肠cecum ['si:kəm] 盲肠vermifrom appendix ['və:mifɔ:m] [ə'pendiks] 阑尾sigmoid colon ['sigmɔid] ['kəulən]乙状结肠colon 结肠rectum ['rektəm]直肠liver 肝hepatic duct [hi'pætik]肝管gallbladder ['gɔ:l,blædə] 胆囊common bile duct [bail] 胆总管bile 胆汁pancreas ['pæŋkriəs] 胰。
解剖学单词 单词+释义+音标
英文单词：解剖学anatomy 解剖学[əˈnætəmi]locomotor system 运动系统[ˌləukəˈməutəˈsistəm] osteology 骨学[ˌɒstɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]bone 骨[bəʊn]cartilage 软骨[ˈkɑ:tɪlɪdʒ]bone marrow 骨髓[bəun ˈmærəʊ] vertebra 椎骨[ˈvɜ:tɪbrə]cervical vertebrae 颈椎[ˈsɜ:vɪkl] ['vɜ:tɪbri:] thoracic vertebrae 胸椎[θɔ:'ræsɪk]['vɜ:tɪbri:] lumbar vertebrae 腰椎[ˈlʌmbə(r)]['vɜ:tɪbri:] sacrum 骶骨[ˈseɪkrəm]coccyx 尾骨[ˈkɒksɪks]rib 肋[rɪb]costal bone 肋骨['kɒstə][bəʊn] sternum 胸骨['stɜ:nəm]sternal angle 胸骨角[ˈstə:nl ˈæŋɡl] cranium, skull 颅['kreɪnɪəm],[skʌl]orbit 眶['ɔ:bɪt]paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦[pærə'neɪzəl][ˈsaɪnəs] frontal sinus 额窦[ˈfrʌntl][ˈsaɪnəs] maxillary sinus 上颌窦[mæk'sɪlərɪ][ˈsaɪnəs] sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦[s'fi:nəʊɪdl][ˈsaɪnəs] ethmoidal sinus 筛窦[eθ'mɔɪdəl][ˈsaɪnəs] pterion 翼点['(p)tɪərɪɒn]cranial fontanelles 颅囟['kreɪnɪəl][fɒn'teɪnelz] clavicle 锁骨[ˈklævɪkl]humerus 肱骨[ˈhju:mərəs]scapula 肩胛骨['skæpjʊlə]radius 桡骨['reɪdɪəs]ulna 尺骨['ʌlnə]carpal bones 腕骨[ˈkɑ:pl][bəʊnz]metacarpal bones 掌骨[ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl][bəʊnz]phalanges 指骨/趾骨[fæ'lændʒi:z]hip bone 髋骨[hɪp][bəʊn]ilium 髂骨['ɪlɪəm]ischium 坐骨['ɪskɪəm]pubis 耻骨[ˈpju:bɪs]acetabulum 髋臼[æsə'tæbjʊləm]femur 股骨['fi:mə(r)]patella 髌骨[pəˈtelə]tibia 胫骨['tɪbɪə]fibula 腓骨['fɪbjələ]tarsal bones 跗骨[ˈtɑ:səl][bəʊnz]metatarsal bones 跖骨[ˌmetəˈtɑ:sl][bəʊnz]arthrology 关节学[ɑ:θ'rɒlədʒɪ]fibrous joint 纤维连结[ˈfaibrəs dʒɔint]cartilaginous join 软骨连结[ˌkɑ:tɪˈlædʒɪnəs dʒɔint] synosteosis 骨性结合[sɪnɒstɪ'əʊsɪs]joint, articulation 关节[dʒɔɪnt],[ɑ:ˌtɪkjuˈleɪʃn]vertebral column 脊柱[ˈvə:tibrəl ˈkɔləm]intervertebral disc 椎间盘[intəˈvə:tibrəl disk]thoracic cage 胸廓[θɔ(:)ˈræsik keidʒ] temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节[ˌtempərəumænˈdibjulə dʒɔint] shoulder joint 肩关节[ˈʃəuldə dʒɔint]elbow joint 肘关节[ˈelbəu dʒɔint]radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节['reɪdi:əʊkɑ:pl dʒɔint]/[rist dʒɔint] pubic symphysis 耻骨联合[ˈpju:bɪk]['sɪmfəsɪs]pelvis 骨盆['pelvɪs]terminal line 界线[ˈtə:minəl lain]sacrotuberous ligament 骶结节韧带?? [ˈlɪgəmənt]sacrospinous ligament 骶棘韧带[seɪkrəʊ'spaɪnəs][ˈlɪgəmənt] greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔[ɡreɪtə][saɪˈætɪk][fəʊ'reɪmən] hip joint 髋关节[hip dʒɔint]knee joint 膝关节[ni: dʒɔint]ankle joint 踝关节[ˈæŋkl dʒɔint]transverse tarsal joint跗横关节[trænsˈvɜ:s ˈtɑ:səl dʒɔint] meniscus 半月板[mə'nɪskəs]myology 肌学[maɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]muscle 肌肉['mʌsl]tendon 肌腱[ˈtendən]aponeurosis 腱膜[æpənʊ'rɒsɪs]fascia 筋膜['feɪʃə]trapezius m. 斜方肌[trə'pi:zɪəs]latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌[ləˈtɪsəməsˈdɔ:saɪ]erector spinae m. 竖脊肌[ɪ'rektə spɪ'ni:] sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌['stərnɒ'klɪdmas'tɔɪd]pectoralis major m. 胸大肌['pektərəlɪs]['meɪdʒə(r)] serratus anterior m. 前锯肌[se'reɪtəs][ænˈtɪəriə(r)] intercostal m. 肋间肌[ˌintə(:)ˈkɔstl]diaphragm 膈[ˈdaɪəfræm]obliquus externus abdominism. 腹外斜肌[əb'lɪkwəs][eks'tɜ:nəs] ?? inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带[ˈiŋɡwinl ˈlɪgəmənt]sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘[ʃi:θ][əv]['rektəs] ??linea alba 腹白线['lɪnɪə]['ælbə]inguinal canal 腹股沟管['ɪŋgwɪnəl][kəˈnæl]inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角['ɪŋgwɪnəl]['traɪæŋɡl]deltoid m. 三角肌['deltɔɪd]biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌[ˈbaɪseps][b'reɪtʃɪi:]triceps brachii m. 肱三头肌[ˈtraɪseps][b'reɪtʃɪi:]gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌[ˈglu:tiəs]['mæksɪməs] sartorius m. 缝匠肌[sɑ:'tɔ:rɪəs]quadriceps femoris m. 股四头肌['kwɒdrɪseps][fe'məʊrɪz] adductor magnus m. 大收肌[əˈdʌktə(r)]['mægnəs]triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌[ˈtraɪseps] ??splanchnology 内脏学[splæŋk'nɒlədʒɪ]alimentary system 消化系统[ˌæliˈmentəri ˈsistəm]digestive tube/digestive tract消化管[daɪˈdʒestɪv tju:b]/[daɪˈdʒestɪv trækt]oral cavity 口腔[ˈɔrəl ˈkæviti]palate 腭[ˈpælət]tongue 舌[tʌŋ]cheek 颊[tʃi:k]tooth 牙[tu:θ]tonsil 扁桃体[ˈtɔnsəl]salivary glands 唾液腺[ˈsæləˌveri:][ɡlændz] sublingual gland 舌下腺[sʌbˈliŋɡwəl ɡlænd]parotid gland 腮腺[pəˈrɔtid ɡlænd] submandibular gland 下颌下腺[ˌsʌbmænˈdibjuləɡlænd] pharynx 咽['færɪŋks]esophagus 食管[ɪ'sɒfəɡəs]stomach, gaster 胃['stʌmək],['gæstə]cardia 贲门['kɑ:dɪə]pylorus 幽门[paɪ'lɔ:rəs]small intestine 小肠[smɔ:l ɪnˈtestɪn]duodenum 十二指肠[ˌdju:ə'di:nəm] jejunum 空肠[dʒɪ'dʒu:nəm]ileum 回肠[ˈɪliəm]caecum 盲肠[ˈsi:kəm]vermiform appendix 阑尾[ˈvə:mifɔ:m əˈpendiks] colon 结肠['kəʊlən]sigmoid colon 乙状结肠[ˈsiɡmɔid ˈkəulən] rectum 直肠['rektəm]anal canal 肛管[ˈeinəl kəˈnæl]anus 肛门[ˈeɪnəs]liver, hepar 肝['lɪvə(r)],['hi:pɑ:]porta hepatis 肝门['pɔ:tə] ??gall bladder 胆囊[gɔ:l ˈblædə]pancreas 胰['pæŋkrɪəs] respiratory system 呼吸系统[ˈrespərəˌtɔ:ri: ˈsistəm] nose 鼻[nəʊz]nasal cavity 鼻腔[ˈneɪzəl ˈkæviti]larynx 喉[ˈlærɪŋks]trachea 气管[trə'ki:ə]bronchus 支气管[ˈbrɒŋkəs]lung 肺[lʌŋ]pleura 胸膜[ˈpluərə]pleural cavity 胸膜腔['plʊrə][ˈkævəti] pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝['plʊrə][rɪ'sesɪz] costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝 ??[rɪ'ses]mediastinum 纵隔[ˌmi:dɪæs'taɪnəm] urinary system 泌尿系统[ˈjʊərəˌneri: ˈsistəm] kidney 肾['kɪdnɪ]renal hilum 肾门[ˈri:nəl ˈhailəm]renal pedicle 肾蒂[ˈri:nl]['pedɪkl]ureter 输尿管[jʊ'ri:tə]urinary bladder 膀胱[ˈjʊərəˌneri: ˈblædə]urethra 尿道[jʊ'ri:θrə]reproductive system 生殖系统[ˌri:prəˈdʌktɪv ˈsistəm]testis 睾丸[ˈtestɪs]epididymis 附睾[ˌepɪ'dɪdɪmɪs]ductus deferens 输精管['dʌktəs]['defərənz] ejaculatory duct 射精管[iˈdʒækjulətəri dʌkt] spermatic cord 精索[spə:ˈmætik kɔ:d]prostate/prostate gland前列腺[ˈprɒsteɪt]/[ˈprɔsteit ɡlænd] seminal vesicle 精囊[ˈsemənəl ˈvesikl] bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺[ˌbʌlbəʊjʊˈri:θrəl][ɡlænd] scrotum 阴囊['skrəʊtəm]penis 阴茎['pi:nɪs]ovary 卵巢['əʊvərɪ]uterine tube 输卵管[ˈju:tərain tju:b]uterus 子宫['ju:tərəs]vagina 阴道[və'dʒaɪnə]mamma, breast 乳房['mɑ:mə],[brest]perineum 会阴[ˌperɪˈni:əm]pelvic diaphragm 盆膈[ˈpelvɪk ˈdaɪəˌfræm] urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈[juərəuˈdʒenitl ˈdaɪəˌfræm] peritoneum 腹膜[ˌperɪtəˈniəm]greater omentum 大网膜[ɡreɪtə][əʊ'mentəm] omental burse 网膜囊[əʊ'mentəl][bɜ:s] mesentery 肠系膜['mesəntərɪ]subphrenic space 膈下间隙[sʌbf'renɪk][speɪs] rectovesical ponch 直肠膀胱陷凹['rektəvesɪkəl] ?? rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹['rektaʊtəraɪn] ??angiology 脉管学[ændʒ'ɪɒlədʒɪ] cardiovascular system 心血管系统[ˌkɑ:di:əʊˈvæskjələ ˈsistəm] lymphatic system 淋巴系统[lɪmˈfætɪk ˈsistəm]heart 心[hɑ:t]cardiac atrium 心房[ˈkɑ:di:ˌæk ˈeitriəm]cardiac ventricle 心室[ˈkɑ:di:ˌæk ˈventrikl]tricuspid valve 三尖瓣[traiˈkʌspid vælv]mitral valve 二尖瓣[ˈmaitrəl vælv]conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥 ??pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口[ˈpʊlməˌner i: ˈɔ:rəfɪs]aortic sinus 主动脉窦[eɪ'ɔ:tɪk][ˈsaɪnəs]interatrial septum 房间隔[ɪntər'eɪtrɪəl][ˈseptəm] interventricular septum室间隔[ɪntəven'trɪkjʊlə(r)][ˈseptəm] sinuatrial node 窦房结[saɪnjʊ'eɪtrɪəl][nəʊd] atrioventricular node 房室结[ˌeitriəuvenˈtrikjulə nəud] atrioventricular bundle房室束[ˌeitriəuvenˈt rikjuləˈbʌndl] coronary artery 冠状动脉[ˈkɔrəˌneri ˈɑ:təri]pericardium 心包[ˌperɪ'kɑ:dɪəm]pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干[ˈpʊlməˌneri: trʌŋk]arterial ligament 动脉韧带[ɑ:ˈtiəriəl ˈlɪgəmənt]common carotid a. 颈总动脉['kɒmən][kə'rɒtɪd]carotid glomus 颈动脉小球[kəˈrɔtid ˈɡləuməs]internal carotid a. 颈内动脉[inˈtə:nəl kəˈrɔtid]facial a. 面动脉['feɪʃl]superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉[ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl][ˈtempərəl] subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉['sʌb'kleɪvɪən]axillary a. 腋动脉[æksɪlərɪ]brachial a. 肱动脉['breɪkɪəl]ulnar a. 尺动脉['ʌlnə]radial a. 桡动脉[ˈreɪdiəl]superficial palmar arch掌浅弓[ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl ˈpælməɑ:tʃ] thoracic aorta 胸主动脉[θɔ(:)ˈræsik eɪˈɔ:tə] abdominal aorta 腹主动脉[æbˈdɒmɪnl][eɪˈɔ:tə]coeliac trunk 腹腔干[ˈsi:liæk trʌŋk]left gastric a. 胃左动脉[left][ˈgæstrɪk]common hepatic a. 肝总动脉['kɒmən][hɪˈpætɪk]splenic a. 脾动脉['splenɪk]right gastroepiploica. 胃网膜右动脉[raɪt][ɡæstrəʊepɪp'lɔɪk] superior mesenterica. 肠系膜上动脉[su:'pɪərɪə(r)][mesən'terɪk] common iliac a. 髂总动脉['kɒmən]['ɪlɪæk]external iliac a. 髂外动脉[eksˈtə:nl]['ɪlɪæk]femoral a. 股动脉['femərəl]popliteal a. 腘动脉[pɒp'lɪtɪəl]posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉[pɒˈstɪəriə(r)]['tɪbɪəl] peroneal a. 腓动脉[ˌperə'ni:əl]dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉[ˈdɔ:səl ˈɑ:təri ɔv fut]uterine a. 子宫动脉['ju:təraɪn]superior vena cava 上腔静脉[su:'pɪərɪə(r)]['vi:nə][ˈkɑ:və] brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉[ˈbrækiˌəusəˈfælik vein] internal jugular v. 颈内静脉[inˈtə:nəl][ˈdʒʌgjələ(r)] cephalic v. 头静脉[sɪˈfælɪk]basilic v. 贵要静脉[bə'sɪlɪk]median cubital v. 肘正中静脉[ˈmi:diən]['kju:bɪtl]azygos v. 奇静脉[eɪ'zɪɡəʊz]great saphenous v. 大隐静脉[ɡreɪt][sə'fi:nəs]portal v. 门静脉['pɔ:tl]paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉[pærəʌm'bɪlɪkəl]thoracic duct 胸导管[θɔ(:)ˈræsik dʌkt]superficial inguinal lymph nodes腹股沟浅淋巴结[ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl]['ɪŋgwɪnəl][lɪmf][nəʊds] spleen 脾[ spli:n]thymus 胸腺['θaɪməs]sensory organs 感觉器[ˈsensəri]['ɔ:ɡən z]visual organs 视器['vɪʒʊəl]['ɔ:ɡən z]eye 眼[aɪ]cornea 角膜[ˈkɔ:ni:ə]sclera 巩膜['sklɪerə]iris 虹膜['aɪrɪs]pupil 瞳孔[ˈpju:pl]ciliary body 睫状体[ˈsiliəri ˈbɔdi]choroid 脉络膜['kɔ:rɔɪd]retina 视网膜['retɪnə]optic disc 视神经盘[ˈɔptɪk disk]macula lutea 黄斑['mækjʊlə] ??aqueous humor 房水[ˈeɪkwiəs]['hju:mə]lens 晶状体[lenz]vitreous body 玻璃体[ˈvɪtri:əs ˈbɔdi]conjunctiva 结膜['kɒndʒʌŋk'taɪvə]lacrimal apparatus 泪器[ˈlækrəməl ˌæpəˈreitəs] ophthalmic a. 眼动脉[ɒfˈθælmɪk]ear 耳[ɪə(r)]tympanic membrane 鼓膜[timˈpænik ˈmemˌbreɪn] tympanic cavity 鼓室[timˈpænik ˈkæviti]auditory tube 咽鼓管[ˈɔ:ditəri tju:b]vestibule 前庭[ˈvestɪbju:l]cochlea 耳蜗['kɒklɪə]semicircular canal 半规管[ˌsemɪ'sɜ:kjələ(r)][kəˈnæl]peripheral nervous system周围神经系统[pəˈrɪfərəl ˈnə:vəs ˈsistəm] spinal nerve 脊神经[ˈspaɪnəl nə:v]spinal ganglia 脊神经节[ˈspaɪnəl ˈɡæŋɡliə]cervical plexus 颈丛[ˈsə:vikəl ˈpleksəs]phrenic n. 膈神经['frenɪk]brachial plexus 臂丛[ˈbreikiəl ˈpleksəs]median n. 正中神经[ˈmi:diən] musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经[mʌskjʊləʊkʌ'teɪnɪəs] intercostal n. 肋间神经[ˌintə(:)ˈkɔstl]lumbar plexus 腰丛[ˈlʌmbəˈpleksəs]obturator n. 闭孔神经['ɒbtjʊəreɪtə]sacral plexus 骶丛[ˈseikrəl ˈpleksəs]sciatic n. 坐骨神经[saɪˈætɪk]tibial n. 胫神经['tɪbɪəl]common peroneal n. 腓总神经['kɒmən][ˌperə'ni:əl]cranial n. 脑神经['kreɪnɪəl]olfactory n. 嗅神经[ɒlˈfæktəri]optic n. 视神经['ɒptɪk]oculomotor n. 动眼神经[ˌɒkjʊlə'məʊtə]trochlear n. 滑车神经['trɒklɪə]trigeminal n. 三叉神经[traɪ'dʒemɪnl]ophthalmic n. 眼神经[ɒfˈθælmɪk]maxillary n. 上颌神经[mæk'sɪlərɪ]mandibular n. 下颌神经[mæn'dɪbjʊlə]abducent n. 展神经[æb'dju:sənt]facial n. 面神经['feɪʃl]vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经['vestɪbjʊləʊkəʊklɪəər] glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经[ˌglɒsəʊfə'rɪndʒɪəl]vagus n. 迷走神经['veɪgəs]accessory n. 副神经[əkˈsesəri]hypoglossal n. 舌下神经[ˌhaɪpə'glɒsəl]chorda tympani 鼓索['kɔ:də]['tɪmpənɪ]autonomic nervous system自主神经系统[ˌɔ:tənɒmɪk ˈnɜ:vəs sɪstəm] sympathetic nerve 交感神经[ˌsimpəˈθetik nə:v] parasympathetic nerve 副交感神经[ˌpærəˌsimpəˈθetik nə:v] central nervous system 中枢神经系统[ˈsentrəl ˈnə:vəs ˈsistəm] spinal cord 脊髓[ˈspaɪnəl kɔ:d]gray matter 灰质[ɡrei ˈmætə]cortex 皮质['kɔ:teks]nucleus 神经核['nju:klɪəs]white matter 白质[hwait ˈmætə]medulla 髓质[mɪ'dʌlə]fasciculus 纤维束[fə'sɪkjʊləs]ganglion 神经节['ɡæŋɡlɪən]reticular formation 网状结构[riˈtikjulə fɔ:ˈmeiʃən]spinal cord 脊髓[ˈspaɪnəl kɔ:d]anterior horn 前角[ænˈtɪəri:ə hɔ:n]posterior funiculus 后索[pɔˈstɪəri:əfju(:)ˈnikjuləs] anterior white commissure白质前连合[ænˈtɪəri:əhwait ˈkɔmisjuə] fasciculus gracilis 薄束[fə'sɪkjʊləs]['græsɪlɪs] fasciculus cuneatus 楔束[fə'sɪkjʊləs] ??spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束[spaɪnəθæ'læmi:k][trækt] corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束[kɔ:tɪ'kɒspɪnl][trækt] corticonuclear tract 皮质核束 ??[trækt]brain, encephalon 脑[breɪn],[en'sefəlɒn]brain stem 脑干[brein stem]medulla oblongata 延髓[mɪ'dʌlə][ɒblɒŋ'ɡɑ:tə]pyramid 锥体['pɪrəmɪd]pyramidal decussation 锥体交叉['pɪrəmɪdl][ˌdɪkə'seɪʃən] pons 脑桥[pɔnz]midbrain, mesencephalon 中脑[ˈmɪdbreɪn],[ˌmesen'sefəlɒn] red nucleus 红核[red ˈnju:kliəs]substantia nigra 黑质[səbˈstænʃiə]['nɪgrə] cerebellum 小脑[ˌserəˈbeləm]diencephalon 间脑[ˌdaɪen'sefəlɒn]thalamus 丘脑['θæləməs]hypothalamus 下丘脑[ˌhaɪpəˈθæləməs]optic chiasma 视交叉[ˈɔptɪk kaiˈæzmə]medial geniculate body内侧膝状体[ˈmi:diəl][dʒə'nɪkjʊlɪt][ˈbɒdi] telencephalon 端脑[ˌtelen'sefəlɒn]lateral ventricle 侧脑室[ˈlætərəl ˈventrikl]choroid plexus 脉络丛[ˈkɔ:rɔid ˈpleksəs]internal capsule 内囊[inˈtə:nəl ˈkæpsju:l]corpus callosum 胼胝体['kɔ:pəs][kɑ:'ləʊsəm]corpus striatum 纹状体['kɔ:pəs][str'ɪeɪtəm]cerebral cortex 大脑皮质[ˈserəbrəl ˈkɔː(r)teks] hippocampal formation 海马结构[ˌhɪpə'kæmpəl][fɔ:ˈmeɪʃn] limbic system 边缘系统[ˈlɪmbɪk sɪstəm] extrapyramidal system 锥体外系[ˌekstrəpiˈræmidəl ˈsistəm] cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜[ˈserəbrəl]['djʊərə]['meɪtə] cavernous sinus 海绵窦[ˈkævənəs ˈsaɪnəs]epidural space 硬膜外隙[ˌepiˈdjuərəl speis] subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下隙[ˌsʌbəˈræknɔid speis]spinal pia mater 软脊膜[ˈspaɪnəl ˈpaiəˈmeɪtə] cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液[ˌseribrəuˈspainl ˈflu:ɪd] endocrine glands 内分泌腺[ˈendəukrain ɡlændz]thyroid gland 甲状腺[ˈθaɪˌrɔɪd ɡlænd] parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺[ˌpærəˈθairɔid ɡlænd] suprarenal gland 肾上腺[ˌsju:prəˈri:nl ɡlænd] hypophysis 垂体[haɪ'pɒfəsɪs]pineal corpus 松果体[paɪˈni:əl]['kɔ:pəs]。
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臀大肌gluteus maximus 桡神经radial n.比目鱼肌soleus 小隐静脉small saphenous v.乳房悬韧带suspensory 闭孔神经obturator n.旋髂浅静脉superficial circumflex iliac v 乳头nipple 大隐静脉great saphenous v.血管腔隙vascurlar compartment 三边孔trilatertal foramen 腓肠肌gastrocnemius 阴部神经pudendal n.三角肌deltoid 腓肠神经sural n.阴部外静脉external pudendal v.四边孔quadrilateral foramen 腓浅神经superficial peroneal n.隐静脉裂孔saphenous hiatus 锁骨clavicle 腓总神经common peroneal n.隐神经saphenous n.锁胸筋膜clavipectoral fascia 缝匠肌sartorius 坐骨大孔greater sciatic foramen 头静脉cephalic v.腹壁浅静脉superficial epigastric v.坐骨神经posterior femoral cutaneous n.外科颈surgical neck 跟腱tendo calcaneus 坐骨小孔lesser sciatic foramen 腕管carpal canal 股二头肌biceps femoris斜方肌trapeziums 股管femoral canal胸大肌pectoralis major 股内侧浅静脉medial superficial femoral v.背阔肌latissimus dorsi 腋动脉/静脉/神经axillary a./v./n.股鞘femoral sheath 鼻烟窝snuff box 腋鞘axillary sheath 股三角femoral triangle 臂丛brachial plexus 腋窝axillary fossa 股四头肌quadriceps femoris 尺骨ulna 掌浅弓superficial palmar arc 股外侧浅静脉lateral superficial femoral v,尺神经ulnar n.掌深弓deep palmar arch 腘窝popliteal fossa 肱二头肌biceps brachii 正中神经median n.踝管malleolar canal 肱骨humerrus 肘窝cubital fossa 肌腔隙muscular compartment 肱三头肌triceps brachii 肘正中静脉median cubital v.界线（会阴）terminal line 贵要静脉basilic v.颈神经tibial n.喙肩弓coracoacromial arch 阔筋膜fascia lata 肌腱袖musculotendinous cuff Koch三角triangle of Koch 梨状肌piriformis 肌皮神经musculocutaneous n.动脉韧带arterrial ligament 髂胫束iliotibial tract 肩胛骨scapula 窦房结siniatrial node下肢 Lower limb 上肢 Upper limb 胸部 Thorax髂腰肌iliopsoas解剖颈anatomical neck二尖瓣复合体mitral complex 收肌管adductor canal桡骨radius肺动静脉pulmonary a./v.肺动脉干pulmonary trunk胸导管thoracic duct肠系膜mesentery肺根root of lung胸骨sternum肠脂垂epiploic appendices隔缘肉柱septomariginal trabecula胸骨角sternal angle大肠large intestine膈神经phrenic n.胸廓内动静脉internal thoracic a./v.大网膜greater omentum冠状窦cornary sinus胸膜pleura胆囊gallbladder冠状沟cornary groove胸膜腔pleura cavity胆总管common bile duct胸腺thymus附睾epididymis后室间沟posterior interventricular gro胸主动脉thoracic aorta腹股沟管inguinal canal后室间支posterior interventricular bra剑突xiphoid process旋支circumflex branch腹股沟镰inguinal falx肋rib支气管肺段bronchopulmonary segment腹股沟韧带inguinal ligament肋膈隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess主动脉弓aortic arch腹股沟三角inguinal triangle肋弓costal arch椎管vertebral canal腹横肌transversus abdominis 卵圆窝fossa ovalis椎间孔intervertebral foramen腹膜peritoneum迷走神经vagus n.纵膈mediastinum腹膜后隙retroperitoneal space 奇静脉azygos v.左颈总动脉left common carotid a.腹腔干celiac trunk气管trachea左锁骨下动脉left subclavian a.腹主动脉abdominal aorta左右冠状动脉left / right coronary a.肝liver前室间沟anterior interventricular groo左右心房left / right atrium肝固有动脉proper hepatic a.前室间支anterior interventricular bran上腔静脉superior vena cava 左右心室left / right ventricle肝裸区bare area of liver升主动脉ascending aorta左右主支气管left / right principal bronc肝门porta hepatis食管esophagus肝门静脉hepatic portal v.腹部 Abdomen头臂干brachiocephalic trunk肝肾隐窝hepatorenal recess头臂静脉brachiocephalic v.Calot三角cycstohepatic / Calot's tria肝胃韧带hepatogastric ligament 下腔静脉inferior vena cava Glisson囊Glisson's capsule肝总动脉common hepatic a.心包横窦transverse pericardial sinus白线linea alba睾丸testis心包裸区bare area of pericardium贲门cardia睾丸动脉testicular a.心包腔pericardial cavity闭孔神经obturator n.膈diaphragm 心包斜窦oblique pericardial sinus边缘动脉colic maginal a.股神经femoral n.冠状韧带coronary ligament网膜囊omental bursa肛门直肠环anorectal ring回场ileum胃stomach肛提肌levator ani结肠带colic bands小网膜lesser omentum会阴perineum结肠袋haustra of colon腰丛lumbar plexus会阴中心腱perineal central tendon 精索spermatic cord腰大肌psoas major卵巢ovary空肠jejunum胰pancreas卵巢伞ovarian fimbria阑尾vermiform appendix胰管pancreatic duct卵巢悬韧带infundibulopelvic ligamen 镰状韧带falciform ligament阴囊scrotum尿道海绵体cavernous body of urethra 卵巢动脉ovarian a.幽门pylorus尿生殖膈urogenital diaphragm麦氏点McBurney point直肠静脉丛rectal venous plexus尿生殖三角urogenital triangle盲肠cecum主动脉裂孔aoratic hiatus膀胱urinary bladder脾spleen左三角韧带left triangular ligament膀胱三角trigone of bladder脾静脉splenic v.肠系膜上下动静脉superior / inferior mesentetic a.膀胱子宫陷凹vesicouterine pouch脐umbilicus腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis盆膈pelvic diaphragm腔静脉孔vena cava foramen腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis盆腔pelvic cavity肝圆韧带ligamentum teres hepatis腹直肌鞘sheath of rectus abdominis髂尾肌iliococcygeus乳糜池cisterna chyli肝十二指肠韧带hepatoduodenal ligament前列腺prostate肾kidney十二指肠悬韧带suspensory ligament of duodenum输卵管uterine tube肾蒂renal pedicle胃大小弯greater / lesser curvature of sto输卵管壶腹ampulla of uterine肾窦renal sinus输卵管伞fimbria of uterine盆会阴部 Pelvis & Perineum肾上腺suprarenal gland输卵管峡isthmus of uterine tube 生殖股神经genitofemoral n.齿状线dentate line臀三角anal triangle十二指肠duodenum耻骨尾骨肌pubococcygeus尾骨肌coccygeus十二指肠球duodenal bulb耻骨阴道肌pubvaginalis阴部管pudendal canal食管静脉丛esophageal venous plexus耻骨直肠肌puborectalis阴部神经pudendal n.食管裂孔esophageal hiatus骶丛sacral plexus阴道vagina输尿管ureter骶结节韧带sacrotuberous lig阴茎penis网膜孔omental foramen肛门外括约肌sphincter ani externus阴茎海绵体cavernous body of penis输卵管漏斗infundibulum of uterine tube甲状腺thyroid gland杓状软骨arytenoid cartilage会阴深浅隙deep / superficial perineal sp甲状腺鞘sheath of thyroid gland舌骨hyoid bone直肠rectum甲状腺上下动脉superior / inferior thyroi声襞vocal fold直肠膀胱陷凹rectovesical pouch肩胛上动脉suprascapular a.声门裂rima glottidis直肠子宫陷凹rectouterine pouch 肩胛舌骨肌omohyoid锁骨上间隙supraclavicular space 子宫uterus肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三omoclavicular triangle锁骨上神经suprasclavicular n.子宫阔韧带broad ligament of uterus茎突舌骨肌stylohyoid下颌舌骨肌mylohyoid子宫峡isthmus of uterus茎突下颌韧带stylomandibular ligament下颌下三角submandibular triangle 子宫圆韧带round ligament of uterus颈丛cervical plexus下颌下腺submandibular gland子宫主韧带cardinal ligament颈动脉窦carotid sinus胸骨甲状肌sternothyoid坐骨大小孔greater / lesser sciatic foram颈动脉结节carotid tubercle胸骨上间隙suprasternal space坐骨肛门窝ischioanal fossa颈动脉鞘caroitid sheath胸骨上窝suprasternal fossa颈动脉三角carotid triangle胸骨舌骨肌sternohyoid颈横动脉transverse cervical a.胸锁乳突肌sternoleidomastoid弹性圆锥conus elasticus颈横神经transverse n. of neck咽后间隙retropharyngeal space 耳大神经greater auricular n.颈后三角posterior triangle of neck咽旁间隙parapharyngeal space 二腹肌digastric颈静脉弓jugular venous arch枕三角occipital triangle封套筋膜investing fascia颈阔肌platysma枕小神经lesser occipital n.副神经accessory n.颈袢ansa cerbicalis椎动脉vertebral a.喉返神经recurrent laryngeal n.颈外侧区lateral region of neck椎前筋膜prevertebral fascia喉结laryngeal prominence颈外动脉external carotid a.椎前间隙prevertebral space环状软骨cricoid cartilage颈外静脉external jugular v.锁骨上大窝会厌软骨epiglottic cartilage颈总动脉common carotid arter肌三角muscular triangle颏舌骨肌geniohoid锁骨上小窝颊咽筋膜vuccopharyngeal foscia颏下三角submental triangle甲状旁腺parathyroid gland颞浅动脉superficial temporol a,lesser superaclavicular fossa颈部 Neckgreater superaclavicular fossa甲状软骨thyroid bone气管前间隙pretracheal space 甲状舌骨肌thyrohyoid气管前筋膜pretracheal fasciagle。