解剖学名词中-英文对照

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解剖学中的科学术语

解剖学中的科学术语
1. 肌肉术语:
- 肌腱(Tendon):将肌肉连接到骨骼的纤维束
- 肌膜(Fascia):包裹和分隔肌肉组织的结缔组织层
- 肌腱鞘(Tendon Sheath):包裹肌腱的管状结构
2. 骨骼术语:
- 骨质(Osseous Tissue):构成骨骼的坚硬组织
- 骨膜(Periosteum):覆盖在骨骼表面的膜层
- 骨髓(Bone Marrow):位于骨骼内部的软组织
3. 神经系统术语:
- 神经元(Neuron):传递神经冲动的细胞
- 轴突(Axon):神经元的长突出部分
- 树突(Dendrite):神经元的分支状结构
4. 循环系统术语:
- 动脉(Artery):将血液从心脏输送到全身的血管
- 静脉(Vein):将血液从全身输送回心脏的血管
- 毛细血管(Capillary):连接动脉和静脉的微小血管
5. 呼吸系统术语:
- 气管(Trachea):将空气从鼻腔和口腔输送到肺部的管道 - 支气管(Bronchus):气管在肺部分支的管道
- 肺泡(Alveolus):肺部用于气体交换的小囊
这些术语是解剖学中常用的科学术语,帮助准确描述人体各个系统的结构和功能。

学习和理解这些术语对于医学生和相关专业人员来说非常重要。

植物学形态解剖学名词

植物学（上）名词术语中英文对照植物学（Botany）植物形态学（Plant morphology）植物解剖学（plant anatomy）原生质体（protoplast）细胞壁（cell wall）显微结构（microscopic structure）亚显微结构（submicroscopic structure）超微结构（ultramicroscopic structure）质体（Plastid）叶绿体（chloroplast）类囊体（thylakoid）基粒（granum）基粒间膜（基质片层，fret）基质（stroma或matrix）有色体（或称杂色体，chromoplast）白色体（leucoplast）造油体（elaioplast）前质体（proplastid）液泡(vacuole)液泡膜（tonoplast）细胞液（cell sap）纹孔（pit）胞间连丝（plasmodesmata）后含物（ergastic substance）淀粉粒（starch grain）淀粉体（amylop1ast）脐点（hilum）拟晶体（crystalloid）糊粉粒（aleuronegrain）糊粉层（aleurone layer）胞质分裂(Cytokinesis)成膜体（phragmoplast）细胞板（cellplate）微管周期（microtubule cycle）细胞分化（cell differentiation）反分化（或脱分化dedifferentiation）组织（tissue）分生组织（meristematic tissue或meristem）顶端分生组织（apical meristem）侧生分生组织（lateral meristem）居间分生组织（intercalarymeristem）形成层（cambium）木栓形成层（cork cambium或phellogen）原分生组织(promeri-stem)初生分生组织（primary meristem）次生分生组织（secondary meristem）保护组织（protective tissue）薄壁组织（parenchyma）机械组织（mechanical tissue）输导组织（conducting tissue）分泌结构（secretory structure）表皮（epidermis）周皮（periderm）气孔（stoma）皮孔（lenticel）保卫细胞（guard cell）吸收组织（absorptive tissue）根毛（root hair）木栓（phellem或cork）栓内层（phelloderm）同化组织（assimilating tissue）储藏组织（storage tissue）储水组织（aqueous tissue）通气组织（aerenchyma）传递细胞（transfer cell）厚角组织（collenchyma）厚壁组织（sclerencnyma）石细胞（sclereid或stone cell）纤维（fiber）木质部（xylem）韧皮部（phloem）管胞（tracheid）导管分子（vesselelement或vesselmember）穿孔（perforation）导管（vessel）筛管分子（sieve-tube element或sieve-tube member）筛管（sieve tube）筛孔（sieve pore）筛孔（sieve pore）筛板（sieve plate）原生质联络索（connecting strand）胼胝质（callose）筛域（sive area）伴胞（companioncell）胼胝体（callus）筛胞（sieve cell）腺表皮（glandular epidermis）腺毛（glandular hair）蜜腺（nectary）排水器（hydathode）吐水（guttation）水孔（waterPore）通水组织（epithem）分泌细胞（secretorycell）分泌腔（secretorycavity）分泌道（secretorycanal）乳汁管（laticifer）无节乳汁管（nonar-ticulatelaticifer）有节乳汁管（arti-culatelaticifer）组织系统（tissue system）皮组织系统（dermal tissue system）维管组织系统（vascular tissue system）基本组织系统（fundamental tissue system或ground tissue system）皮系统（dermal system）维管系统（vascular system）基本系统（fundamental system或ground system）种子（seed）胚（embryo）胚乳（endosperm）种皮（seed coat，testa）外胚乳（perisperm）胚根（radicle）胚芽（plumule）胚轴（hypocotyl）子叶（cotyledon）种脐（hilum）种阜（caruncle）种脊（raphe）有胚乳种子（albuminousseed）无胚乳种子（exalbuminous seed）胚芽鞘（coleoptile）胚根鞘（coleorhi- za）盾片（scutellum）外胚叶（epiblast）种子萌发（seed germination）子叶出土的幼苗（epigaeous seedling）子叶留土的幼苗（hypogaeous seedling）器官（organ）营养器官（vegetative organ）根（root）根系（root system）主根（main root）直根（tap root）初生根（primaryroot）侧根（lateral root）次生根（secondaryroot）不定根（adventitiousroot）定根(normal root)种子根（seminal root）直根系（taprootsystem）须根系（fibrousrootsystem）原始细胞（initialcell）不活动中心（或称静止中心,quiescentcentre）根尖（roottip）根冠（root cap）分生区（meristematiczone）伸长区（elongationzone）成熟区（maturationzone）维管柱（vascular cylinder）皮层（cortex）切向分裂（弦向分裂，tangentialdivision）平周分裂（periclinalkivision）径向分裂（radialdivision）横向分裂（transversedivision）垂周分裂（anticlinaldivision）根毛区（roothairzone）初生生长（primary growth）初生组织（primary tissue）初生结构（primary structure）根被（velamen）外皮层（exodermis）内皮层（endoder－mis）凯氏带（Casparian strip）通道细胞（passage cell）中柱鞘（pericycle）髓（pith）初生木质部（primary xylem）初生韧皮部（primary phloem）外始式（exarch）原生木质部（protoxylem）后生木质部（metaxylem）木质部脊（xylem ridge）二原型（diarch）三原型（triarch）四原型（tetrarch）五原型（pentarch）六原型（hexarch）多原型（polyarch）原生韧皮部（protophloem）后生韧皮部（meta-phloem）根原基（root primordium）内起源（endogenousorigin）形成层环（cambium ring）木射线（xylemray）韧皮射线（phloemray）维管射线（vascularray）木栓形成层（phellogen或cork cambium）栓内层（phelloderm）木栓（phellem或cork）周皮（periderm）共生（symbiosis）根瘤（root nodule）菌根（mycorrhiza）外生菌根（ectotrophic mycorrhiza）内生菌根（endotrophic mycorrhiza）内外生菌根（ectendotrophicmycorrhiza）茎（stem）节（node）节间（internode）枝或枝条（shoot）叶痕（leafscar）维管束痕（bundle scar，简称束痕）芽鳞痕（bud scalescar）芽（bud）枝芽（branch bud）叶芽（leafbud）花芽（floralbud）叶原基（leaf primordium）腋芽原基（axillary bud primordium）侧枝原基（lateral branch primordium）枝原基（branchprimordium）芽轴（bud axis）定芽（normalbud）不定芽（adventitiousbud）顶芽（terminal bud）腋芽（axillary bud）侧芽（lateral bud）副芽（accessory bud）叶柄下芽（subpetiolar bud）裸芽（naked bud）被芽（protected bud）鳞片(scale)芽鳞（bud scale）鳞芽（scaly bud）混合芽（mixed bud）活动芽（active bud）休眠芽（dormant bud）潜伏芽（latent bud）直立茎（erect stem）缠绕茎（twining stem）攀援茎（climbing stem）匍匐茎（creeping stem）纤匍枝（runner）单轴分枝（monopodial branching）合轴分枝（sympodial branching）假二叉分枝（falsedichotomous branching）二叉分枝（dichotomousbranching）分蘖（tiller）原表皮（protoderm）基本分生组织（ground meristem）原形成层（procambium）生长点（growing point）生长锥（growing tip）茎端（stem apex）根端（root apex）枝端或苗端（shoot apex）茎尖（stemtip）根尖（root tip）组织原学说（histogen theory）表皮原（dermatogen）皮层原（periblem）中柱原（plerome）原套-原体学说（tunica－corpus theory）原套（tunica）原体（corpus）细胞学分区概念（concept of cytologicalzonation）叶原座（leaf buttress）初生组织（primary tissue）初生结构（primary structure）通气组织（aerenchyma）淀粉鞘（starch sheath）无限维管束（open bundle）有限维管束（closed bundle）外韧维管束（collateral bundle）双韧维管束（bicollateral bundle）周韧维管束（amphicribral bundle）周木维管束（amphivasal bundle）同心维管束（concentric bundle）中柱（stele）原生中柱（protostele）管状中柱（siphonostele）中央柱（centralcylinder）维管柱（vascularcylinder）内始式（endarch）环髓带（perimedullaryzone）髓腔（pith cavity）髓射线（pith ray）初生射线（primary ray）树脂道（resin canal）维管束鞘（bundle sheath）下皮（hypodermis）初生加厚分生组织（primary thickening meristem）束中形成层（fascicularcambium）。

解剖学肌群中英名词对照

解剖学肌群中英名词对照三画三角肌Deltoid下孖肌Gemellus inferior上孖肌Gemellus superior大菱形肌Rhomboid major大圆肌Teres major小菱形肌Rhomboid minor小圆肌Teres minor四~五画中斜角肌Scalenus medius内收大肌Adductor magnus内收母趾肌Adductor hallucis内收长肌Adductor longus内收短肌Adductor brevis内肋间肌Internal intercostal尺侧伸腕肌Extensor carpi ulnaris尺侧屈腕肌Flexor carpi ulnaris比目鱼肌Soleus半腱肌Semitendinosus半膜肌Semimembranosus外肋间肌External intercostal外展小趾肌Abductor digiti minimi外展肌Abductors外展母长肌Abductor pollicis longus六~七画多裂肌Multifidus肌小节Sarcomere肌原纤维Myofibrils肌丝Myofilaments肌腱Tendon肌浆膜Sarcolemma肌纤维Muscle fibre伸小指肌Extensor digiti minimi伸拇长肌Extensor hallucis longus伸拇短肌Extensor pollicis brevis伸指肌Extensor digitorum伸食指肌Extensor indicis伸趾长肌Extensor digitorum longus肘肌Anconeus八画屈小趾短肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis屈拇长肌Flexor hallucis longus屈拇长肌Flexor pollicis longus屈拇短肌Flexor hallucis brevis屈指浅肌Flexor digitorum superficialis屈指深肌Flexor digitorum profundus屈趾长肌Flexor digitorum longus屈趾短肌Flexor digitorum brevis肱二头肌Biceps brachii肱三头肌Triceps brachii肱肌Brachialis肱橈肌Brachioradialis股二头肌Biceps femoris股中间肌Vastus intermedius股内侧肌Vastus medialis股方肌Quadrates femoris股四头肌Quadriceps股外侧肌Vastus lateralis股直肌Rectus femoris股薄肌Gracilis肩胛下肌Subscapularis肩胛舌骨肌Omohyoideus九~十画前三角肌Anterior deltoid前斜角肌Scalenus anterior前鋸肌Serratus anterior后三角肌Posterior deltoid后斜角肌Scalenus posterior后頸横突间肌Intertransversarii posterior cervicis 背阔肌Latissimus dorsi耻骨肌Pectineus胸大肌Pectoralis major胸小肌Pectoralis minor胸半棘肌Semispinalis thoracis胸骨甲状肌Sternohyoideus胸骨舌骨肌Sternohyoideus胸最长肌Longissimus thoracis胸棘肌Spinalis thoracis胸横突间肌Intertransversarii胸鎖乳突肌Sternocleidomastoideus 胸髂肋肌Lliocostalis thoracis十一画斜方肌Trapezius旋前圆肌Pronator teres旋后肌Supinator旋转肌Rotatores梨状肌Piriformis第三腓骨肌Peroneus tertius闭孔内肌Obturator internus闭孔外肌Obturator externus脛前肌Tibialis anterior脛后肌Tibialis posterior十二画喙肱肌Coracobrachialis掌长肌Palmaris longus提肩胛肌Lavator scapulae棘下肌Infraspinatus棘上肌Supraspinatus棘突间肌Interspinales腓骨长肌Peroneus longus腓骨短肌Peroneus brevis腓肠肌Gastrocnemius菱形肌Rhomboid十三画腰大肌Psoas major腰小肌Psoas minor腰内横突间肌Intertransversarii medialis lumborum腰方肌Quadrates lumborum腰外横突间肌Intertransversarii lateralis lumborum腰髂肋肌Lliocostalis lumborum腹内斜肌Internal abdominal oblique(Internal oblique) 腹外斜肌External abdominal oblique(External oblique) 腹直肌Rectus abdominis腹斜肌Olbiques腹横肌Transversus abdominis十四~十六画对掌拇肌Opponens pollicis横突间肌Intertransversarii橈侧伸腕长肌Extensor carpi radialis longus橈侧伸腕短肌Extensor carpi radialis brevis橈侧屈腕肌Flexor carpi radialis頸半棘肌Semipinalis cervicis頸夹肌Splenius cervicis頸最长肌Longissimus cervicis頸棘肌Spinalis cervicis頸阔肌Platysma頸髂肋肌Lliocostalis cervicis头半棘肌Semispinalis capitis头夹肌Splenius capitis头最长肌Longissimus capitis头棘肌Spinalis capitis十七画以上缝匠肌Sartorius臀头肌Gluteus maximus臀小肌Gluteus minimus臀中肌Gluteus medius阔筋膜张肌Tensor fasciae latae蹠方肌Quadrates plantae蹠肌Plantaris髂肌Liliacus髂脛肌Lliotibial band髂腰肌Lliopsoas。

医学专业英语词汇大全

医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。

解剖学名词中-英文对照

绪论Introductionabnormal 异常anatomical position 人体的标准解剖学姿势anterior 前caudal 尾侧central 中央computed tomography, CT X线连续断层图cranial 颅侧distal 远侧dorsal 背侧external 外fibular 腓侧frontal axis 冠状轴frontal plane 冠状面horizontal 水平horizontal plane 水平面inferior 下internal 内lateral 外侧left 左locomotive anatomy 运动解剖学macroanatomy 巨视解剖学medial 内侧microanatomy 微视解剖学posterior 后profundal 深proximal 近侧radial 桡侧right 右sagittal axis 矢状轴sagittal plane 矢状面sectional anatomy 断层解剖学superficial 浅superior 上surface anatomy 表面解剖学surgical anatomy 外科解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学tibial 胫侧topographic anatomy 局部解剖学ulnar 尺侧variation 变异ventral 腹侧vertical 垂直vertical axis 垂直轴x-ray anatomy X线解剖学第一章骨学--语音下载Chapter 1 Osteologyacetabulum 髋臼acromion 肩峰adductor tubercle 收肌结节alveolar process 牙槽突anatomical neck 解剖颈angle of mandible 下颌角anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝anterior fontanelle 前囟（额囟）anterior superior iliac spine 髂前上棘antrum 房aperture 口arcuate line弓状线articular process 关节突articular tubercle 关节结节atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎body of sternum 胸骨体bone 骨bone marrow 骨髓bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔calvaria 颅盖calcaneus 跟骨capitate bone 头状骨capitulum 小头capitulum of humerus 肱骨小头carotid canal 颈动脉管carpal bones 腕骨cellules 小房cervical vertebrae 颈椎calvicle 锁骨clivus 斜坡coccyx 尾骨compact bone 骨密质condyle 髁coracoid process 喙突coronasl suture 冠状缝coronoid process 冠突costal cartilage 肋软骨costal groove 肋沟costal angle 肋角costal arch 肋弓costal bone 肋骨costal head 肋头costal neck 肋颈costal tubercle 肋结节cranial fontanelles 颅囟crest 嵴cuboid bone 骰骨deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆diaphysis, shaft 骨干diplöe 板障endosteum 骨内膜epicondyle 上髁epiphysial line 骺线epiphysil cartilage 骺软骨epiphysis 骺ethmoid bone 筛骨ethmoidal cellules 筛小房ethmoidal sinuses 筛窦external occipital protuberance 枕外隆凸flat bone 扁骨femoral head 股骨头femur 股骨fibula 腓骨fibular head 腓骨头foramen magnum 枕骨大孔foramen lacerum 破裂孔foramen ovale 卵圆孔foramen rotundum 圆孔foramen spinosum 棘孔fovea 凹foveola 小凹frontal process 额突frontal sinus 额窦frontal bone 额骨glenoid cavity 关节盂gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆greater sciatic notch 坐骨大切迹greater trochanter 大转子greater tubercle 大结节greater wing 大翼hamate bone 钩骨head of mandible 下颌头head 头head of humerus 肱骨头head of radius 桡骨头head of ulna 尺骨头hiatus 裂孔hip bone 髋骨humerus 肱骨hyoid bone 舌骨hypophysial fossa 垂体窝iliac crest 髂嵴iliac fossa 髂窝ilium 髂骨impression 压迹inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲inferior orbitaljissure 眶下裂infraorbital foramen 眶下孔infraspinous fossa 冈下窝infratemporal fossa 颞下窝intercondylar fossa 髁间窝intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起intermedius cuneiform bone 中间楔骨internal acoustic pore 内耳门internal occipital protuberance 枕内隆凸intervertebral foramina 椎间孔irregular bone 不规则骨ischial spine 坐骨棘ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节ischium 坐骨jugular notch 颈静脉切迹jugular foramen 颈静脉孔lacrimal bone 泪骨lambdoid suture 人字缝lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板lateral condyle 外侧髁lateral cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨lateral epicondyle 外上髁lateral malleolus 外踝lesser sciatic notch 坐骨小切迹lesser trochanter 小转子lesser tubercle 小结节lesser wing 小翼linea aspera 粗线long bone 长骨lumbar vertebrae 腰椎lunate bone 月骨lunate surface 月状面Luschka 钩椎关节mandible 下颌骨mandibular foramen 下颌孔mandibular fossa 下颌窝manubrium sterni 胸骨柄mastoid process 乳突maxilla 上颌骨maxillary sinus 上颌窦meatus 道medial epicondyle 内上髁medial malleolus 内踝medial condyle 内侧髁medial cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨medullary cavity 髓腔mental foramen 颏孔metacarpal bones 掌骨metaphysic 干骺端metatarsal bones 跖骨middle cranial fossa 颅中窝masal bone 鼻骨nasolacrimal canal 鼻泪管navicular bone 足舟骨neck of mandible 下颌颈neck of femur 股骨颈neck of fibula 腓骨颈neck of radius 桡骨颈obturator foramen 闭孔occipital bone 枕骨olecranon 鹰嘴optic cana 视神经管oral cavity 骨性口腔orbit 眶osteoporosis 骨质疏松palatine bone 腭骨palatine process 腭突paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦parietal bone 顶骨patella 髌骨pecten pubis 耻骨梳pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根periosteum 骨膜petrous part (pyramid) 岩部（锥体）phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes, bones of toes 趾骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨pneumatic bone 含气骨prominent vertebra 隆椎posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝posterior fontanel 后囟（枕囟）posterior superior iliac spine 髂后上棘promontory 岬pterion 翼点pterygoid canal 翼管pterygoid process 翼突pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝pubic tubercle 耻骨结节pubis 耻骨radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆radius 桡骨ramus of mandible 下颌支red bone marrow 红骨髓ribs 肋sacral cornu 骶角sacral hiatus 骶管裂孔sacrum, sacral bone 骶骨sagittal suture 矢状缝scaphoid bone 手舟骨scapula 肩胛骨sesamoid bone 籽骨shaft of rib 肋体short bone 短骨skull 颅sphenoid bone 蝶骨sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦spine 棘spine of scapula 肩胛冈spinous process 棘突spongy bone 骨松质squamous part 鳞部sternal angle 胸骨角sternum 胸骨styloid process 尺骨茎突stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔styloid process 茎突subscapular fossa 肩胛下窝sulcus for radial nerve 桡神经沟superior orbital fissure 眶上裂superior, middle and inferior nasal meatus 上、中、下鼻道supraspinous fossa 冈上窝surgical neck 外科颈sumphysial surface 耻骨联合面talus 距骨tarsal bones 跗骨temporal bone 颞骨thoracic vertebrae 胸椎tibia 胫骨tibial tuberosity 胫骨粗隆trabeculae 骨小梁transverse foramen 横突孔transverse process 横突trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨triquetral bone 三角骨trochlear notch 滑车切迹trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车tubercle of iliac crest 髂结节tympanic part 鼓部ulna 尺骨ulnar tuberosity 尺骨粗隆uncus corporis vertebrae 椎体钩vertebral canal 椎管vertebrae 椎骨vertebral aech 椎弓vertebral body 椎体vertrbral foramen 椎孔vomer 犁骨xiphoid process 剑突yellow bone marrow 黄骨髓zygomatic process 颧突zygomatic bone 颧骨第二章关节学--语音下载chapter 2 Arthrologyabduction 展acetabular labrum 髋臼唇acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节adduction 收ankle joint 踝关节annular ligament of radius 桡骨环状韧带anterior atlantooccipital membrane 寰枕前膜anterior cruciate ligament 前交叉韧带anterior longtitudinal ligament 前纵韧带anterior talofibular ligament距腓前韧带annulus fibrosus纤维环articular capsule关节囊articular cartilage关节软骨articular cavity关节腔articular disc 关节盘articular labrum 关节唇articular surface 关节面articulation 关节atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节atlantooccipital joint 寰枕关节ball-and-xocket joint 球窝关节bifurcate ligament 分歧韧带calcaneocubiod joint 跟骰关节calcaneofibular ligament 跟腓韧带carpometacarpal joint 腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节cartilage 软骨cartilaginous joint 软骨连结chondrocyte 软骨细胞circumduction 环转coracoacromial ligament 喙肩韧带costotransverse joint 肋横突关节costovertebral joint 肋椎关节cruciate ligaments 膝交叉韧带distal radioulnar joint 桡尺远侧关节dorsiflexion 背屈elbow joint 肘关节ellipsoidal joint 椭圆关节extension 伸fibrous joint 纤维连结fibrous membrane 纤维膜fibular collateral ligament 腓侧副韧带flexion 屈greater pelvis 大骨盆hinge joint 屈戌关节hip joint 髋关节humeroradial joint 肱桡关节humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节iliofemoral ligament 髂股韧带iliolumbar ligament 髂腰韧带intercarpal joint 腕骨间关节intermetacarpal joint 掌骨间关节intermetatarsal joint 跖骨间关节interosseous membrane of forearm 前臂骨间膜interphalangeal joint 指骨间关节interphalangeal joint 趾骨间关节interspinal ligament 棘间韧带intertarsal joint 跗骨间关节intertransverse ligament 横突间韧带intervertebral disc 椎间盘ischiofemoral ligament 坐股韧带joint of costal head 肋头关节joints of foot 足关节joints of hand 手关节knee joint 膝关节lateral ligament 外侧韧带lateral meniscus 外侧半月板lateral rotation 旋外lesser pelvis 小骨盆ligament 韧带ligament of the head of the femur 股骨头韧带ligamenta flava 黄韧带ligamentum nuchae 项韧带medial ligament 内侧韧带medial meniscus 内侧半月板medial rotation 旋内menisci 半月板metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节nucleus pulposus 髓核oblique popliteal ligament 腘斜韧带obturator canal 闭膜管obturator membrane 闭孔膜patellar ligament 髌韧带pelvis 骨盆plane joint 平面关节plantar calcaneonavicular ligament 跟舟足底韧带plantar flexion 跖屈posterior atlantooccipital membrane 寰枕后膜posterior cruciate ligament 后交叉韧带posterior longitudinal ligament 后纵韧带posterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带pronation 旋前proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺近侧关节pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pubofemoral ligament 耻股韧带radial collateral ligament 桡侧副韧带radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节rotation 旋转sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节sacrospinous ligament 骶棘韧带sacrotuberous ligament 骶结节韧带sellar joint 鞍状关节shoulder joint 肩关节spring ligament 跳跃韧带sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节sternocostal joint 胸肋关节subtalar joint 距下关节supination 旋后suprsaspinal ligament 棘上韧带suture 缝symphysis 纤维软骨联合synchondrosis 软骨结合syndesmosis 韧带连结synostosis 骨性结合synovial bursa 滑膜囊synovial fluid 滑液synovial fold 滑膜襞synovial joint 滑膜关节synovial membrane 滑膜talocalcaneal joint 距跟关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节talacrural joint 距小腿关节tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节thorax 胸廓tibial collateral ligament 胫侧副韧带translation 移动transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节trochoid joint 车轴关节ulnar collageral ligament 尺侧副韧带vertebral column 脊柱wrist joint 腕关节zygapohpyseal joint 关节突关节第三章肌学--语音下载Chapter 3 Myologyabductor digiti minimi 小指展肌abductor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌adductor brevis 短收肌adductor canal 收肌管adductor longus 长收肌adductor magnus 大收肌adductor pollicis 拇收肌adductor tendinous opening 收肌腱裂孔agonist 原动肌antagonist 拮抗肌aocitic hiatus 主动脉裂孔aponeurosis 腱膜arcuate line 弓状线axillary fossa 腋窝axillary sheath 腋鞘biceps brachii 肱二头肌biceps femoris 股二头肌brachialis 肱肌brachioradialis 肱桡肌buccinator 颊肌carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘carpal canal 腕管central tendon 中心腱clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜common extensor tendon 伸肌总腱common flexor tendon 屈肌总腱conjoint tendon 联合腱coracobrachialis 喙肱肌cubital fossa 肘窝deep fascial 深筋膜deep inguinal ring 腹股沟管深（腹）环deltoid 三角肌deltopectoral groove 三角胸肌间沟diaphragm 膈digastric 二腹肌dorsal interossei 骨间背侧肌epicranius 颅顶肌erector spinae 竖脊肌（骶棘肌）esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌extensor digitorum 指伸肌extensor digitorum longus 趾长伸肌extensor expansion 指背腱膜extensor hallucis longus 踇长伸肌extensor indicis 示指伸肌extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌external intercostals membrane 肋间外膜fascia 筋膜fascia lata 阔筋膜femoral canal 股管femoral ring 股环femoral triangle 股三角fibrous layer 纤维层fibrous sheath of tendon 腱纤维鞘fixator 固定肌fixed attachment 定点flat muscle 扁肌flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指短屈肌flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌flexor hallucis longus 踇长屈肌flexor pollicis brevis 拇短屈肌flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌frontal belly额腹gluteus medius臀中肌gluteus minimus臀小肌galea aponeurotica帽状腱膜gastrocnemius腓肠肌geniohyoid颏舌骨肌gluteus maximus臀大肌gracilis股薄肌hypothenar小鱼际iliacus髂肌iliopectineal arch髂耻弓iliopsoas 髂腰肌infrapiriformis foramen 梨状肌下孔infraspinatus 冈下肌inguinal cannal 腹股沟管inguinal falx 腹股沟镰inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带inguinal (Hesselbach) trangle 腹股沟（海氏）三角insertion 止点intercostals externi 肋间外肌intercostals interni 肋间内肌intercostals intimi 肋间最内肌internal intercostals membrane 肋间内膜lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙lacunar ligament 腔隙韧带（陷窝韧带）lateral pterygoid 翼外肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌levator scapulae 肩胛提肌linea alba 白线long muscle 长肌lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三角lumbricales 蚓状肌masseter 咬肌medial pterygoid 翼内肌mesotendon 腱系膜movable attachment 动点muscle 肌muscle belly 肌腹muscle tendinous stuff 肌腱袖mylohyoid 下颌舌骨肌obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌obturator externus 闭孔外肌obturator internus 闭孔内肌occipital belly 枕腹omohyoid 肩胛舌骨肌opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌orbicular muscle 轮匝肌orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌orbicularis oris 口轮匝肌origin 起点palmar aponeurosis 掌腱膜palmar interossei 骨间掌侧肌palmaris longus 掌长肌pectineal ligament 耻骨梳韧带pectineus 耻骨肌pectoralis major 胸大肌pectoralis minor 胸小肌peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌peroneus longus 腓骨长肌peroneus tertius 第三腓骨肌piriformis 梨状肌platysma 颈阔肌popliteal fossa 腘窝popliteus 腘肌pronator quadratus 旋前方肌pronator teres 旋前圆肌psoas major 腰大肌psoas minor 腰小肌quadratus femoris 股方肌quadratus lumborum 腰方肌quadriceps femoris 股四头肌quadrilateral foramen 四边孔rectus abdominis 腹直肌rhomboideus 菱形肌sartorius 缝匠肌scalene fissure 斜角肌间隙scalene anerior 前斜角肌scalenus medius 中斜角肌scalenus posterior 后斜角肌semimembranosus 半膜肌semitendinosus 半腱肌serratus anterior 前锯肌sesamoid bone 籽骨sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘short muscle 短肌soleus 比目鱼肌splenius 夹肌sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌sternocostal triangle 胸肋三角sternohyoid 胸骨舌骨肌stenothyroid胸骨甲状肌stylohyoid茎突舌骨肌subscapularis肩胛下肌superficial fascia浅筋膜superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟管浅（皮下）环supinator 旋后肌suprapiriformis foramen 梨状肌上孔supraspinatus 冈上肌synergist 协同肌synovial bursa 滑膜囊synovial layer 滑膜层synovial sheath of tendon 腱滑膜鞘temporalis 颞肌tendinous intersection 腱划tendinous sheath 腱鞘tendo calcaneus 跟腱tendon 肌腱tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌teres major 大圆肌teres minor 小圆肌thenar 鱼际thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜thyrohyoid 甲状舌骨肌tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌transverse fascia 腹横筋膜transverses thoracis 胸横肌transverses abdominis 腹横肌trapezius 斜方肌triceps brachii 肱三头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌trilateral foramen 三边孔vena caval foramen 腔静脉孔vincula tendinum 键纽voluntary muscle 随意肌Section 2 Splanchnology第一章总论--语音下载Chapter 1 Introductionanterior axillary line 腋前线anterior median line 前正中线Hilum 门midaxillary line 腋中线midclavicular line 锁骨中线parasternal line 胸骨旁线posterior axillary line腋后线posterior median line 后正中线scapular line 肩胛线Splanchonlogy 内脏学sternal line 胸骨线Viscera 内脏第二章消化系统--语音下载Chapter 2 Digestive Systemaccessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory parotid gland 副腮腺aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡alimentary canal 消化管alimentary gland 消化腺alimentary system 消化系统alveolar bone 牙槽骨ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹anal canal 肛管anal columns 肛柱anal pecten 肛梳anal sinuses 肛窦anal valves 肛瓣angular incisure 角切迹anocutaneous line 肛皮线anorectal line 肛直肠线anus 肛门apex of tongue 舌尖apical foramen 牙根尖孔ascending colon 升结肠ascending part 升部bare arer 裸区body of gallbladder 胆囊体body of pancreas 胰体body of stomach 胃体body of tongue 舌体caecum 盲肠canine teeth 尖牙cardia 贲门cardiac incisure 贲门切迹cardiac part 贲门部caudate lobe 尾状叶cavity of pharynx 咽腔cement 牙骨质cheek 颊colic bands 结肠带conon 结肠common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管crown of tooth 牙冠cystic duct 胆囊管deciduous teeth 乳牙deep part 深部dental cavity 牙腔dental pulp 牙髓dentate line 齿状线dentine 牙质descending colon 降结肠descending part 降部diaphragmatic surface 膈面duodenal bulb 十二指肠球duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲duodenum 十二指肠enamel 釉质epiglottic vallecula 会厌谷epiploic appendices 肠脂垂esophagus 食管extrinsic lingual muscles 舌外肌falciform ligament 镰状韧带filiform papillae 丝状乳头fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂foliate palillae 叶状乳头foramen cecum of tongue 舌盲孔fornix of stomach 胃穹窿fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝frenulum of tongue 舌系带fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底fundus of stomach 胃底fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gall bladder 胆囊genioglossus 颏舌肌gingival 牙龈greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯haemorrhoidal ring 痔环hard palate 硬腭haustra of colon 结肠袋head of pancreas 胰头hepatic fissure 肝裂hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹horizontal part 水平部ileocecal orifice 回盲口ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileum 回肠incisors 切牙inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲intrinsic lingual muscles 舌内肌isthmus of fauces 咽峡jejunum 空肠large intestine 大肠laryngopharynx 喉咽left colic flexure 结肠左曲left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂left lobe of liver 肝左叶lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带lingual tonsil 舌扁桃体liver 肝longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞lower dental arch 下牙弓major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头major salivary glands 大唾液腺median glossoepiglottic fold 舌会厌正中襞middle hepatic fissure 正中裂minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头minor salivary glands 小唾液腺molars 磨牙nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟nnasopharynx 鼻咽neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈neck of tooth 牙颈notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带切迹oral cavity 口腔oral cavity proper 固有口腔oral lips 口唇oral vestibule 口腔前庭oropharynx 口咽palate 腭palatine tonsil 腭扁桃体palatoglossal arch 腭舌弓palatopharyngeal arch 腭咽弓pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头papillae of tougue 舌乳头parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲periodontal membrane 牙周膜permanent teeth 恒牙pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体pharynx 咽philtrum 人中piriform recess 梨状隐窝porta hepatis 肝门premolars 前磨牙pulp cavity 髓腔pulp chamber 牙冠腔pyloric antrum 幽门窦pyloric canal 幽门管pyloric part 幽门部pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌pyloric valve 幽门瓣pylorus 幽门quadrate lobe 方叶rectum 直肠right colic flexure 结肠右曲right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂right lobe of liver 肝右叶root canal 牙根管root of tongue 舌根root of tooth 牙根sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲salivary gland 唾液腺secondary porta of liver 第2肝门sigmoid colon 乙状结肠small intestine 小肠soft palate 软腭solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌spiral fold 螺旋襞stomach 胃subcutaneous part 皮下部sublingual caruncle 舌下阜sublingual gland 舌下腺submmandibular gland 下颌下腺sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟superficial part 浅部superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲superior part 上部suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌tail of pancreas 胰尾teeth 牙terminal sulcus 界沟tongue 舌transverse colon 横结肠tubal tonsil 咽鼓管扁桃体tubal torus 咽鼓管圆枕uncinate process 钩突upper dental arch 上牙弓uvula 腭垂vallate papillae 轮廓乳头velum palatinum 腭帆vermiform appendix 阑尾visceral surface 脏面white line 白线wisdom tooth 迟牙第三章呼吸系统--语音下载Chapter 3 Respiratory Systemaditus laryngis 喉口anterior horn 前角anterior mediastinum 前纵隔apex of lung 肺尖aryepiglottic muscle 杓会厌肌arytenoid杓肌arytenoid articular surface 杓关节面arytenoid cartilage 杓状软骨base of lung 肺底bifurcation of trachea 气管杈bronchi 支气管bronchial artery支气管动脉bronchial tree 支气管树bronchopulmonary segments 支气管肺段cardiac notch 心切迹carina of trachea 气管隆嵴choanae 鼻后孔conus elasticus 弹性圆锥costal pleura 肋胸膜costal surface 肋面costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝costomediastinal recess 肋纵隔隐窝cricoarytenoid joint 环杓关节cricoid arch 环状软骨弓cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cricoid lamina 环状软骨板cricothyroid joint 环甲关节cricothyroid muscle 环甲肌cricotracheal ligament 环状软骨气管韧带cupula of pleura 胸膜顶diaphragmatic pleura 膈胸膜diaphragmatic surface 膈面epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌ethmoidal bulb 筛泡ethmoidal infundibulum 筛漏斗ethmoidal labyrinth 筛骨迷路external nose 外鼻fissure of glottis 声门裂glottis 声门hilum of lung 肺门horizontal fissure of right lung 水平裂inferior mediastinum 下纵隔infraglottic cavity 声门下腔intercartilaginous part 软骨间部intermediate cavity of larynx 喉中间腔intermenbranous part 膜间部laryngeal cavity 喉腔laryngeal muscle 喉肌laryngeal prominence 喉结laryngeal vestibule 喉前庭larynx 喉lateral cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓侧肌left principal bronchus 左主支气管lingual of left lung 左肺小舌lobar bronchi 肺叶支气管lung 肺median cricothyroid ligament 环甲正中韧带median thyroarytenoid ligament 甲状舌骨正中韧带mediastinal pleura 纵隔胸膜mediastinal surface 纵隔面mediastinum 纵隔mmembranous wall 膜壁middle medialstinum 中纵隔muscular process 肌突nasal ala 鼻翼nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal cavity proper 固有鼻腔nasal concha 鼻甲nasal gland 鼻腺nasal limen 鼻阈nasal septum 鼻中隔nasa vestibule 鼻前庭nose 鼻nostril 鼻孔oblique arytenoids 杓斜肌oblique fissure 斜裂olfactory region 嗅区paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦parietal pleura 壁胸膜pericardial region 心包区phrennicomediastinal recess 膈纵隔隐窝pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝plica aryepiglottica 杓状会厌襞posterior cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓后肌posterior mediastinum 后纵隔pulmonary artery 肺动脉pulmonary ligament 肺韧带pulmonary lobule 肺小叶pulmonary segment 肺段quadrangular membrane 方形膜region of thymus 胸腺区respiratory system 呼吸系统right principal bronchus 右主支气管rima vestibule 前庭裂root of lung 肺根segmental bronchi 肺段支气管semimunar hiatus 半月裂孔sphenoethmoidal recess 蝶筛隐窝subcarinal angle 嵴下角superior mediastinum 上纵隔superior notch 上切迹supreme nasal concha 最上鼻甲thyroarytenoid muscle 甲杓肌thyrohyoid membrane 甲状舌骨膜thyroid articular surface 甲关节面thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨trachea 气管tracheal cartilages 气管软骨tracheal muscle 气管肌transverse arytenoids 杓横肌triticeal cartilage 麦粒软骨ventricle of larynx 喉室vestibular fold 前庭襞vestibular ligament 前庭韧带visceral pleura 脏胸膜vocal cord 声带vocal fold 声襞vocal ligament 声韧带vocal process 声带突xiphocostal angle 剑肋角vocalis 声带肌第四章泌尿系统--语音下载Chapter 4 Urinary System1, 25- hydroxycholecalciferol 羟胆钙化醇abdominal part of the ureter 输尿管腹部apex of bladder 膀胱尖body of bladder 膀胱体cystoptosis 膀胱脱垂erythropoietin 红细胞生成素external urethral orifice 尿道外口fatty renal capsule 脂肪囊female urethra 女性尿道fibrous capsule 纤维囊fundus of bladder 膀胱底inferor stricture 下狭窄internal orifice of urethra 尿道内口internal urethral orifice 尿道内口unterureteric fold 输尿管间襞intramural part of the ureter 输尿管壁内部kidney 肾major renal calices 肾大盏medial border 内侧缘median umbilical ligament 脐正中韧带middle stricture 中狭窄minor renal calices 肾小盏muscular tunica 肌织膜meck of lbadder 膀胱颈nephroptosis 肾下垂papillary foramina 乳头孔pelvic cavity 盆腔pelvic part of the ureter 输尿管盆部pretrnal fascia 肾前筋膜prevesical space 膀胱前隙pubicoprostatic ligament 耻骨前列腺韧带renal artery 肾动脉renal column 肾柱renal corpuscles 肾小体renal cortex 肾皮质renal fascia 肾筋膜renal hilum 肾门renal medulla 肾髓质renal papillae 肾乳头renal pedicle 肾蒂renal pelvis 肾盂renal pyramid 肾锥体renal region 肾区renal segment 肾段renal sinus 肾窦renal tubulus 肾小管rennin 肾素retrorenal fascia 肾后筋膜segmental artery 肾段动脉skeins gland 尿道旁腺superior stricture 上狭窄suprarenal gland 肾上腺trigone of bladder 膀胱三角ureter 输尿管ureteric orifice 输尿管口urinary bladder 膀胱urinary incontinence 尿失禁urinary system 泌尿系统venous plexus 静脉丛vesical plica 膀胱襞vesical uvula 膀胱垂zone devoid of vessel 乏血管带第五章男性生殖系统--语音下载Chapter 5 Male Reproductive System ampulla ductus deferentis 输精管壶腹anterior urethra 前尿道base of porstate 前列腺底body of penis 阴茎体body of prostate 前列腺体bulb of urethra 尿道球bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺cavernous body of penis 阴茎海绵体cavernous body of urethra 尿道海绵体cavernous part 海绵体部contorted senimiferous tubules 曲精小管crus of penis 阴茎脚cremaster 提睾肌dartos coat 肉膜ductus deferens 输精管efferent ductules of testis 睾丸输出小管ejaculatory duct 射精管epididymis 附睾external genital organs 外生殖器external orifce of urethra 尿道外口external spermatic fascia 精索外筋膜frenulum of prepuce 包皮系带glans penis 阴茎头gubernaculums testis 睾丸引带internal genital organs 内生殖器internal spermatic fascia 精索内筋膜lobules of testis 睾丸小叶male urethra 男性尿道mediastinum testis 睾丸纵隔membranous part 膜部navicularfossa of urethra 尿道舟状窝penis 阴茎posterior urethra 后尿道prepubic curvature 耻骨前弯prepuce of penis 阴茎包皮prostate 前列腺prostatic part 前列腺部prostatic utricle 前列腺小囊reproductive system 生殖系统rete testis 睾丸网root of penis 阴茎根scrotum 阴囊seminal colliculus 精阜seminal vesicle 精囊septula testis 睾丸小隔septum of scrotum 阴囊中隔spermatic cord 精索spermatic fluid 精液straight seminiferous tubules 精直小管subpubic curvature 耻骨下弯sulcus of prostate 前列腺沟suspensory ligament of penis 阴茎悬韧带tunica albuginea 白膜tunica vaginalis of tesis 睾丸鞘膜tunica vaginalis testis 尿道嵴urethral crest 鞘膜腔vaginal cavity testis 睾丸第六章女性生殖系统--语音下载Chapter 6 Female Reproductive Systemareola of breast 乳晕abdominal orifce of uterine tube 输卵管腹腔口anal region 肛区ampulla of uterine tube 输卵管壶腹anococcygeal ligament 肛尾韧带areolar gland 乳晕腺axillary process 腋突body of clitoris 阴蒂体body of uterus 子宫体broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带bulb of vestibule 前庭球bulbocavernosus 球海绵体肌canal of cervix of uterus 子宫颈管cardinal ligament of uterus 子宫主韧带cavernous body of clitoris 阴蒂海绵体cavity of uterus 子宫腔clitoris 阴蒂coccygeus 尾骨肌crus of clitoris 阴蒂脚deep perineal space 会阴深隙deep transverse muscle of perineum 会阴深横肌fimbriae of uterine tube 输卵管伞fornix of vagina 阴道穹free border 独立缘fundus of uterus 子宫底glans of clitoris 阴蒂头greater lip of pudendum大阴唇geater vestibular gland 前庭大腺hilum of ovary 卵巢门horn of uterus 子宫角hymen 处女膜infundibulum of uterine tube 输卵管漏斗ischioanal fossa 坐骨肛门窝ischiocavernosus 坐骨海绵体肌isthmus of uterine tube 输卵管峡isthmus of uterus 子宫峡lactiferous ducts 输乳管lactiferous sinus 输乳管窦lesser lip of pudendum 小阴唇levator ani 肛提肌lobe of mammary gland 乳腺叶lobule of mammary gland 乳腺小叶mamma, breast 乳房mammary papilla 乳头mesentery border of ovary 卵巢系膜缘mons pubis 阴阜neck of uterus 子宫颈orifice o uterus 子宫口ovary 卵巢ovarian fimbria 卵巢伞parametrium 子宫旁组织pelvic diaphragm 盆膈merineal body 会阴体perineal central tendon 会阴中心腱perineum 会阴proper ligament of ovary 卵巢固有韧带rectouterine fold 直肠子宫襞retromammary space 乳腺后间隙roun ligament of uterus 子宫圆韧带sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter of urethra 尿道括约肌superficial perineal space 会阴浅隙superficial transverse muscle of perineum 会阴浅横肌suspensory ligament of breast 乳房悬韧带suspensory ligament of ovary 卵巢悬韧带tendinous arch of levator ani muscle 肛提肌腱弓tubal extremity 输卵管端urethrovaginal sphincter 尿道阴道括约肌urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈urogenital region 尿生殖区uterus 子宫uterine appendages 子宫附件uterine extremity 子宫端uterine orifice of uterine tube 输卵管子宫口uterine part 输卵管子宫部uterine tube 输卵管uterosacral ligament 子宫骶韧带vagina 阴道vaginal orifice 阴道口vaginal part of cervix 子宫颈阴道部vaginal vestibule 阴道前庭vulva 女阴第七章腹膜--语音下载Chapter 7 Peritoneumabdominal cavity 腹腔bare area of liver 肝裸区coronary ligament 冠状韧带extraperitoneal tissue 腹膜外组织falciform ligament of liver 镰状韧带femoral fossa 股凹gastrocolic ligament 胃结肠韧带gastrophrenic ligament 胃膈韧带gastrosplenic ligament 胃脾韧带greater omentum 大网膜hepatoduodenal ligament 肝十二指肠韧带hepatogastric ligament 肝胃韧带hepatorenal recess 肝肾隐窝intersigmoid recess 乙状结肠间隐窝lateral inguinal fossa 腹股沟外侧窝lateral umbilical fold 脐外侧襞left and right triangular ligaments 左、右三角韧带lesser omentum 小网膜ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带medial inguinal fossa 腹股沟内侧窝medial umbilical fold 脐内侧襞median umbilical fold脐正中襞mesenteric sinus肠系膜窦mesentery 肠系膜mesoappendix 阑尾系膜omental bursa 网膜囊omental foramen 网膜孔omentum 网膜paracolic sulcus 结肠旁沟parietal peritomeum 壁腹膜peritoneal cavity 腹膜腔peridoneal folds 腹膜襞peritoneal recesses 腹膜隐窝peritoneum 腹膜phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带phrenicosplenic ligament 膈脾韧带pouch 陷凹rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹rectovesical pouch 直肠膀胱陷凹retorcecal recess 盲肠后隐窝root of mesentery 肠系膜根sigmoid mesocolon 乙状结肠系膜splenocolic ligament 脾结肠韧带splenorenal ligament 脾肾韧带subphrenic space 膈下间隙。

医学常用解剖部位术语英汉翻译

医学常用解剖部位术语英汉翻译一、引言医学解剖部位术语是医学领域中重要的基础知识，准确理解和掌握解剖部位的英汉翻译对于医学教学和研究至关重要。

本文将介绍一些医学常用解剖部位术语的英汉翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

二、头部（Head）1. 头颅（Skull）- 脑颅（Cranium）- 面颅（Facial skull）2. 面部（Face）- 颏（Chin）- 唇（Lip）- 鼻（Nose）- 眼（Eye）- 耳（Ear）3. 颈部（Neck）- 颈椎（Cervical vertebrae）- 甲状腺（Thyroid）三、胸部（Thorax）1. 胸骨（Sternum）2. 肋骨（Ribs）3. 食管（Esophagus）4. 心脏（Heart）5. 肺（Lungs）6. 胸腺（Thymus）四、腹部（Abdomen）1. 腹肌（Abdominal muscles）2. 肝脏（Liver）3. 胆囊（Gallbladder）4. 胃（Stomach）5. 脾（Spleen）6. 小肠（Small intestine）7. 大肠（Large intestine）五、盆腔（Pelvis）1. 骨盆（Pelvis）2. 输尿管（Ureter）3. 子宫（Uterus）4. 卵巢（Ovary）5. 前列腺（Prostate）六、四肢（Limbs）1. 上肢（Upper limbs） - 肩（Shoulder）- 臂（Arm）- 肘（Elbow）- 前臂（Forearm）- 腕（Wrist）- 手（Hand）2. 下肢（Lower limbs） - 股骨（Femur）- 膝盖（Knee）- 小腿（Lower leg）- 踝关节（Ankle）- 足（Foot）七、结论本文介绍了医学常用解剖部位术语的英汉翻译，涵盖了头部、胸部、腹部、盆腔以及四肢等部位。

准确理解和运用这些术语对于医学学习和工作具有重要意义。

(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照

(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照绪论Introductionabnormal 异常anatomical position 人体的标准解剖学姿势anterior 前caudal 尾侧central 中央computed tomography, CT X线连续断层图cranial 颅侧distal 远侧dorsal 背侧external 外fibular 腓侧frontal axis 冠状轴frontal plane 冠状面horizontal 水平horizontal plane 水平面inferior 下internal 内lateral 外侧left 左locomotive anatomy 运动解剖学macroanatomy 巨视解剖学medial 内侧microanatomy 微视解剖学posterior 后profundal 深proximal 近侧radial 桡侧right 右sagittal axis 矢状轴sagittal plane 矢状面sectional anatomy 断层解剖学superficial 浅superior 上surface anatomy 表面解剖学surgical anatomy 外科解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学tibial 胫侧topographic anatomy 局部解剖学ulnar 尺侧variation 变异ventral 腹侧vertical 垂直vertical axis 垂直轴x-ray anatomy X线解剖学(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照第一章骨学-—语音下载Chapter 1 Osteologyacetabulum 髋臼acromion 肩峰adductor tubercle 收肌结节alveolar process 牙槽突anatomical neck 解剖颈angle of mandible 下颌角anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝anterior fontanelle 前囟（额囟）anterior superior iliac spine 髂前上棘antrum 房aperture 口arcuate line弓状线articular process 关节突articular tubercle 关节结节atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎body of sternum 胸骨体bone 骨bone marrow 骨髓bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔calvaria 颅盖calcaneus 跟骨capitate bone 头状骨capitulum 小头capitulum of humerus 肱骨小头carotid canal 颈动脉管carpal bones 腕骨cellules 小房cervical vertebrae 颈椎calvicle 锁骨clivus 斜坡coccyx 尾骨compact bone 骨密质condyle 髁coracoid process 喙突coronasl suture 冠状缝coronoid process 冠突costal cartilage 肋软骨costal groove 肋沟costal angle 肋角costal arch 肋弓costal bone 肋骨costal head 肋头costal neck 肋颈costal tubercle 肋结节cranial fontanelles 颅囟crest 嵴cuboid bone 骰骨deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照diaphysis, shaft 骨干diplöe 板障endosteum 骨内膜epicondyle 上髁epiphysial line 骺线epiphysil cartilage 骺软骨epiphysis 骺ethmoid bone 筛骨ethmoidal cellules 筛小房ethmoidal sinuses 筛窦external occipital protuberance 枕外隆凸flat bone 扁骨femoral head 股骨头femur 股骨fibula 腓骨fibular head 腓骨头foramen magnum 枕骨大孔foramen lacerum 破裂孔foramen ovale 卵圆孔foramen rotundum 圆孔foramen spinosum 棘孔fovea 凹foveola 小凹frontal process 额突frontal sinus 额窦frontal bone 额骨glenoid cavity 关节盂gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆greater sciatic notch 坐骨大切迹greater trochanter 大转子greater tubercle 大结节greater wing 大翼hamate bone 钩骨head of mandible 下颌头head 头head of humerus 肱骨头head of radius 桡骨头head of ulna 尺骨头hiatus 裂孔hip bone 髋骨humerus 肱骨hyoid bone 舌骨hypophysial fossa 垂体窝iliac crest 髂嵴iliac fossa 髂窝ilium 髂骨impression 压迹inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲inferior orbitaljissure 眶下裂infraorbital foramen 眶下孔infraspinous fossa 冈下窝infratemporal fossa 颞下窝(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照intercondylar fossa 髁间窝intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起intermedius cuneiform bone 中间楔骨internal acoustic pore 内耳门internal occipital protuberance 枕内隆凸intervertebral foramina 椎间孔irregular bone 不规则骨ischial spine 坐骨棘ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节ischium 坐骨jugular notch 颈静脉切迹jugular foramen 颈静脉孔lacrimal bone 泪骨lambdoid suture 人字缝lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板lateral condyle 外侧髁lateral cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨lateral epicondyle 外上髁lateral malleolus 外踝lesser sciatic notch 坐骨小切迹lesser trochanter 小转子lesser tubercle 小结节lesser wing 小翼linea aspera 粗线long bone 长骨lumbar vertebrae 腰椎lunate bone 月骨lunate surface 月状面Luschka 钩椎关节mandible 下颌骨mandibular foramen 下颌孔mandibular fossa 下颌窝manubrium sterni 胸骨柄mastoid process 乳突maxilla 上颌骨maxillary sinus 上颌窦meatus 道medial epicondyle 内上髁medial malleolus 内踝medial condyle 内侧髁medial cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨medullary cavity 髓腔mental foramen 颏孔metacarpal bones 掌骨metaphysic 干骺端metatarsal bones 跖骨middle cranial fossa 颅中窝masal bone 鼻骨nasolacrimal canal 鼻泪管navicular bone 足舟骨neck of mandible 下颌颈neck of femur 股骨颈(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照neck of fibula 腓骨颈neck of radius 桡骨颈obturator foramen 闭孔occipital bone 枕骨olecranon 鹰嘴optic cana 视神经管oral cavity 骨性口腔orbit 眶osteoporosis 骨质疏松palatine bone 腭骨palatine process 腭突paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦parietal bone 顶骨patella 髌骨pecten pubis 耻骨梳pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根periosteum 骨膜petrous part （pyramid）岩部(锥体）phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes， bones of toes 趾骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨pneumatic bone 含气骨prominent vertebra 隆椎posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝posterior fontanel 后囟（枕囟）posterior superior iliac spine 髂后上棘promontory 岬pterion 翼点pterygoid canal 翼管pterygoid process 翼突pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝pubic tubercle 耻骨结节pubis 耻骨radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆radius 桡骨ramus of mandible 下颌支red bone marrow 红骨髓ribs 肋sacral cornu 骶角sacral hiatus 骶管裂孔sacrum， sacral bone 骶骨sagittal suture 矢状缝scaphoid bone 手舟骨scapula 肩胛骨sesamoid bone 籽骨shaft of rib 肋体short bone 短骨skull 颅sphenoid bone 蝶骨sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦spine 棘spine of scapula 肩胛冈(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照spinous process 棘突spongy bone 骨松质squamous part 鳞部sternal angle 胸骨角sternum 胸骨styloid process 尺骨茎突stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔styloid process 茎突subscapular fossa 肩胛下窝sulcus for radial nerve 桡神经沟superior orbital fissure 眶上裂superior， middle and inferior nasal meatus 上、中、下鼻道supraspinous fossa 冈上窝surgical neck 外科颈sumphysial surface 耻骨联合面talus 距骨tarsal bones 跗骨temporal bone 颞骨thoracic vertebrae 胸椎tibia 胫骨tibial tuberosity 胫骨粗隆trabeculae 骨小梁transverse foramen 横突孔transverse process 横突trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨triquetral bone 三角骨trochlear notch 滑车切迹trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车tubercle of iliac crest 髂结节tympanic part 鼓部ulna 尺骨ulnar tuberosity 尺骨粗隆uncus corporis vertebrae 椎体钩vertebral canal 椎管vertebrae 椎骨vertebral aech 椎弓vertebral body 椎体vertrbral foramen 椎孔vomer 犁骨xiphoid process 剑突yellow bone marrow 黄骨髓zygomatic process 颧突zygomatic bone 颧骨。

解剖学词汇中英对照

解剖学词汇中英对照解剖学是研究动物或植物结构的一支形态学分支学科，可以分为动物解剖学和植物解剖学。

接下来小编为大家整理了解剖学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!brain 脑lumbar vertebra 腰椎?lung 肺?occipital lobe 枕叶patella 髌骨penis 阴茎peritoneum 腹膜reticular formation 网状结构sclera 巩膜stomach 胃superior colliculus 上丘thoracic vertebra 胸椎tibia 胫骨autonomic nervous system 植物性神经系统，自主神经系internal capsule 内囊kidney 肾脏lingual n. 舌神经sacral plexus 骶丛sympathetic 交感的brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干articular capsule 关节囊Blood vessel systemcarpus 腕骨external ear 外耳facial n. 面神经hip bone 髋骨inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带lateral ventricle 侧脑室locus ceruleus 蓝斑lymph node 淋巴结lymphatic system 淋巴系nervous system 神经系统nucleus ambiguous 疑核orbita 眶pelvis 骨盆pons 脑桥spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束sternum 胸骨submandibular gland 下颌下腺substantia nigra 黑质anatomy 解剖学duodenum 十二指肠internal carotid a. 颈内动脉? intervertebral disc 椎间盘levator ani m. 肛提肌nucleus proprius cornu posterior 后角固有核occipital bone 枕骨palate 腭postcentral gyrus 中央后回pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pyramidal tract 锥体束sensory neuron 感觉神经元telencephalon 端脑aorta 主动脉biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌capillary 毛细血管?cardiac apex 心尖?frontal bone 额骨?ganglion 神经节interatrial septum 房间隔? lymphatic trunk 淋巴干?pleura 胸膜pubis 耻骨red nucleus 红核small intestine 小肠cartilage 软骨?dura mater 硬膜iliopsoas m.motor neuron 运动神经元pia mater 软脑膜posterior funiculus 后索talocrural (ankle) joint 距骨小腿(踝)关节thoracic duct 胸导管tibial n. 胫神经atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrium 心房axillary a. 腋动脉basilic v. 贵要静脉bronchus 支气管central nervous system 中枢神经系统gall bladder 胆囊gray substance 灰质interventricular septum 室间隔large intestine 大肠lip 唇liver 肝?lumbar plexus 腰丛?mamma (breast) 乳房mandible 下颌骨medial lemniscus 内侧丘系nasal septum 鼻中隔neuron 神经元nucleus 细胞核，神经核parietal bone 顶骨parietal lobe 顶叶pharynx 咽posterior horn 后角precentral gyrus 中央前回pylorus 幽门radius 挠骨sacrum 骶骨sagittal plane 矢状面scapula 肩胛骨skeleton 骨骼spermatic cord 精索sphenoid bone 蝶骨spleen 脾subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下腔synapse 突触temporal lobe 颞叶basal nuclei 基底核bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛central gray substance 中央灰质? fasciculus gracilis 薄束?femoral n. 股神经?fibula 腓骨?hippocampus 海马?ilium 髂骨?ligament 韧带maxilla 上颌骨mesentery 肠系膜nasal cavity 鼻腔ovary 卵巢peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统pupil 瞳孔sense organ 感觉器官accessory n. 副神经brain stem 脑干caecum 盲肠?diencephalon 间脑?larynx 喉lateral funiculus 外侧索?nerve 神经nucleus posteromarginalis 后角边缘核oesophagus 食道parasympathetic 副交感的prostate 前列腺retina 视网膜scrotum 阴囊temporal bone 颞骨thalamus 丘脑anatomy 解剖学anterior horn 前角anus 肛门arachnoid 蛛网膜associate neuron 联络神经元atrioventricular node 房室结ductus deferens 输精管?eyeball 眼球fascia 筋膜?femoral a. 股动脉?femur 股骨greater omentum 大网膜humerus 肱骨?inferior colliculus 下丘?inferior vena cava 下腔静脉? insula 岛叶?iris 虹膜jejunum 空肠lesser omentum 小网膜? anterior cerebral a. 大脑前动脉horizontal planeischium 坐骨joint cavity 关节腔?laterior horn 外侧角?lymph vessel 淋巴管?muscle 肌perineum 会阴sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌superior vena cava 上腔静脉anal canal 肛管artery 动脉auditory tube 咽鼓管axillary n. 腋神经carpal canal 腕管?diaphragm 膈?Edinger Westphal nucleus E W核? endocrine gland 内分泌腺fasciculus cuneatus 楔束?frontal lobe 额叶?genital organs 生殖器? hypothalamus 丘脑下部，下丘脑? ileocaecal valve 回盲瓣? midbrain， mesencephalon 中脑radial a. 桡动脉spinal cord 脊髓tendo calcaneus 跟腱tongue 舌angiology 脉管学auricle 耳廓cardiac orifice 贲门?lens 晶体neuroglia 神经胶质nucleus solitarius 孤束核? thyroid gland 甲状腺。

人体解剖生理学英文名词解释

人体解剖生理学英文名词解释英文回答：Anatomical Nomenclature.Anatomy: The study of the structure and form of the body.Physiology: The study of the functions of the body and its parts.Cell: The basic unit of life.Tissue: A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.Organ: A structure composed of two or more tissuesthat perform a specific function.System: A group of organs that work together toperform a specific function.Integumentary System: The system that protects the body from the environment.Skeletal System: The system that provides support and protection for the body.Muscular System: The system that allows the body to move.Nervous System: The system that controls the body's activities.Endocrine System: The system that produces and secretes hormones.Cardiovascular System: The system that transports blood throughout the body.Lymphatic System: The system that helps fight infection.Respiratory System: The system that allows the body to breathe.Digestive System: The system that breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.Urinary System: The system that removes waste products from the body.Reproductive System: The system that allows for reproduction.Physiological Terms.Homeostasis: The maintenance of a stable internal environment within the body.Metabolism: The chemical processes that occur in the body to maintain life.Respiration: The process by which the body takes inoxygen and releases carbon dioxide.Circulation: The movement of blood throughout the body.Excretion: The process by which the body removes waste products.Reproduction: The process by which new individuals are created.Growth: The increase in size and complexity of an organism.Development: The process by which an organism changes from a simple to a more complex form.Adaptation: The process by which an organism changesin response to its environment.Evolution: The process by which populations of organisms change over time.中文回答：解剖学名词解释。

解剖学英文名词

解剖学英文单词anatomy 解剖学locomotor system 运动系统osteology 骨学bone 骨cartilage 软骨bone marrow 骨髓vertebra 椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎sacrum 骶骨coccyx 尾骨rib 肋costal bone 肋骨sternum 胸骨ster na l a ngle 胸骨角cranium, skull 颅orbit 眶paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦frontal sinus 额窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦ethmoidal sinus 筛窦pterion 翼点cranial fontanelles 颅囟clavicle 锁骨humerus 肱骨scapula 肩胛骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨carpal bones 腕骨metacarpal bones掌骨phalanges 指骨/趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium 髂骨ischium 坐骨pubis 耻骨acetabulum 髋臼femur 股骨patella 髌骨tibia 胫骨fibula 腓骨tarsal bones 跗骨metatarsal bones 跖骨arthrology 关节学fibrous joint 纤维连结cartilaginous joint 软骨连结synosteosis 骨性结合joint, articulation 关节vertebral column 脊柱intervertebral disc 椎间盘thoracic cage 胸廓temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pelvis 骨盆terminal line 界线sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节transverse tarsal joint跗横关节meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学muscle 肌肉tendon 肌腱aponeurosis 腱膜fascia 筋膜trapezius m. 斜方肌latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌erector spinae m. 竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌pectoralis major m. 胸大肌serratus anterior m. 前锯肌intercostal m. 肋间肌diaphragm 膈obliquus externus abdominis m.腹外斜肌inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘linea alba 腹白线inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角deltoid m. 三角肌biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌triceps brachii m. 肱三头肌gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌sartorius m. 缝匠肌quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌adductor magnus m. 大收肌triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌splanchnology 内脏学alimentary system 消化系统digestive tube/digestive tract消化管oral cavity 口腔palate 腭tongue 舌cheek 颊tooth 牙tonsil 扁桃体salivary glands 唾液腺sublingual gland 舌下腺parotid gland 腮腺submandibular gland 下颌下腺pharynx 咽esophagus 食管stomach, gaster 胃cardia 贲门pylorus 幽门small intestine 小肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾colon 结肠sigmoid colon 乙状结肠rectum 直肠anal canal 肛管anus 肛门liver, hepar 肝porta hepatis 肝门gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰respiratory system 呼吸系统nose 鼻nasal cavity 鼻腔larynx 喉trachea 气管bronchus 支气管lung 肺pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝mediastinum 纵隔urinary system 泌尿系统kidney 肾renal hilum 肾门renal pedicle 肾蒂ureter 输尿管urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道reproductive system生殖系统testis 睾丸epididymis 附睾ductus deferens 输精管ejaculatory duct 射精管spermatic cord 精索prostate/prostate gland前列腺seminal vesicle 精囊bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺scrotum 阴囊penis 阴茎ovary 卵巢uterine tube 输卵管uterus 子宫vagina 阴道mamma, breast 乳房perineum 会阴pelvic diaphragm 盆膈urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈peritoneum 腹膜greater omentum 大网膜omental burse 网膜囊mesentery 肠系膜subphrenic space 膈下间隙rectovesical ponch直肠膀胱陷凹rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹angiology 脉管学cardiovascular system心血管系统lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统heart 心cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室tricuspid valve 三尖瓣mitral valve 二尖瓣conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口aortic sinus 主动脉窦interatrial septum 房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔sinuatrial node 窦房结atrioventricular node 房室结atrioventricular bundle房室束coronary artery 冠状动脉pericardium 心包pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干arterial ligament 动脉韧带common carotid a.颈总动脉carotid glomus 颈动脉小球internal carotid a. 颈内动脉facial a. 面动脉superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉axillary a. 腋动脉brachial a. 肱动脉ulnar a. 尺动脉radial a. 桡动脉superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓thoracic aorta 胸主动脉abdominal aorta 腹主动脉coeliac trunk 腹腔干left gastric a. 胃左动脉common hepatic a. 肝总动脉splenic a. 脾动脉right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉superior mesenteric a.肠系膜上动脉common iliac a. 髂总动脉external iliac a. 髂外动脉femoral a. 股动脉popliteal a. 腘动脉posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉peroneal a. 腓动脉dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉uterine a. 子宫动脉superior vena cava 上腔静脉brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉internal jugular v. 颈内静脉cephalic v. 头静脉basilic v. 贵要静脉median cubital v. 肘正中静脉azygos v. 奇静脉great saphenous v. 大隐静脉portal v. 门静脉paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉thoracic duct 胸导管superficial inguinal lymph nodes腹股沟浅淋巴结spleen 脾thymus 胸腺sensory organs 感觉器visual organs 视器eye 眼cornea 角膜sclera 巩膜iris 虹膜pupil 瞳孔ciliary body 睫状体chor oid 脉络膜retina 视网膜optic disc 视神经盘macula lutea 黄斑aqueous humor 房水lens 晶状体vitreous body 玻璃体conju n ctiva结膜lacrimal apparatus 泪器ophthalmic a. 眼动脉ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜tympanic cavity 鼓室auditory tube 咽鼓管vestibule 前庭cochlea 耳蜗semicircular canal 半规管peripheral nervous system周围神经系统spinal nerve 脊神经spinal ganglia 脊神经节cervical plexus 颈丛phrenic n. 膈神经brachial plexus 臂丛median n. 正中神经musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经intercostal n. 肋间神经lumbar plexus 腰丛obturator n. 闭孔神经sacral plexus 骶丛sciatic n. 坐骨神经tibial n. 胫神经common peroneal n. 腓总神经cranial n. 脑神经olfactory n. 嗅神经optic n. 视神经oculomotor n. 动眼神经trochlear n. 滑车神经trigeminal n. 三叉神经ophthalmic n. 眼神经maxillary n. 上颌神经mandibular n. 下颌神经abducent n. 展神经facial n. 面神经vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经vagus n. 迷走神经accessory n. 副神经hypoglossal n. 舌下神经chorda tympani 鼓索autonomic nervous system自主神经系统sympathetic nerve交感神经parasympathetic nerve副交感神经central nervous system中枢神经系统spinal cord脊髓gray matter灰质cortex 皮质nucleus 神经核white matter 白质medulla 髓质fasciculus 纤维束ganglion 神经节reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord脊髓anterior horn前角posterior funiculus 后索anterior white commissure白质前连合fasciculus gracilis 薄束fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束corticonuclear tract 皮质核束brain, encephalon 脑brain stem脑干medulla oblongata延髓pyramid锥体pyramidal decussation锥体交叉pons脑桥midbrain, mesencephalon中脑red nucleus 红核substantia nigra 黑质cerebellum小脑diencephalon间脑thalamus丘脑hypothalamus 下丘脑optic chiasma 视交叉medial geniculate body内侧膝状体telencephalon端脑lateral ventricle侧脑室choroid plexus脉络丛internal capsule 内囊corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus striatum 纹状体cerebral cortex 大脑皮质hippocampal formation海马结构limbic system 边缘系统extrapyramidal system锥体外系cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜cavernous sinus海绵窦epidural space 硬膜外隙subarachnoid space蛛网膜下隙spinal pia mater 软脊膜cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液endocrine glands 内分泌腺thyroid gland 甲状腺parathyroid gland甲状旁腺suprarenal gland肾上腺hypophysis垂体pineal corpus松果体。

常见汉英解剖学名词对照

常见汉英解剖学名词对照A鞍背dorsum sellae鞍结节tuberculum sellaeB白线white line白质前连合anterior white commissure板内核intralaminar nucleus板障diploe半环线arcuate line半腱肌semitendinosus半膜肌semimembranosus半羽肌unipennate muscle半月裂孔hiatus semilunaris半月线semilunar line膀胱bladder膀胱三角trigone of bladder膀胱上动脉superior vesical artery膀胱子宫陷凹vesicouterine pouch背侧丘脑dorsal thalamus背阔肌latissimus dorsi背内侧核medial dorsal nucleus背外侧核lateral dorsal nucleus背外侧束dorsolateral fasciculus贲门cardia鼻nose鼻唇沟nasolabial sulcus鼻棘nasal spine鼻甲嵴conchal crest鼻尖apex of nose鼻孔nares鼻泪管nasolacrimal canal鼻腔nasal cavity鼻咽nasopharynx鼻烟壶anatomical snuffbox鼻翼wing of nose鼻阈nasal limen鼻中隔nasal septum比目鱼肌soleus闭孔obturator foramen闭孔动脉obturator artery闭孔内肌obturator internus m.闭孔外肌obturator externus m.壁腹膜parietal peritoneum臂丛brachial plexus边缘动脉marginal a.杓横肌transverse arytenoids杓会厌襞plica aryepiglottica杓斜肌oblique arytenoids杓状软骨arytenoid cartilage髌骨patella髌尖apex of patella髌韧带ligamentum patallae髌上囊suprapatellar bursa玻璃体vitreous body薄束fasciculus gracilis薄束核gracile nucleus薄束结节gracile tubercleC侧副三角collateral trigone侧脑室lateral ventricle长收肌adductor longus肠系膜mesentery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric v. 肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下静脉inferior mesenteric v. 肠脂垂epiploicae appendices尺侧副韧带ulnar collateral lig.尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpiulnaris尺骨ulna尺骨粗隆tuberosity of ulna尺骨冠突coronoid process of ulna 尺骨茎突styloid process of ulna尺骨鹰嘴olecranon of ulna尺切迹ulnar notch尺神经ulnar n.尺神经沟groove for ulnar nerve齿突dens齿状核dentate nucleus齿状回dentate gyrus齿状韧带denticulate ligament耻骨pubis耻骨肌pectineus m.耻骨嵴pubic crest耻骨结节pubic tubercle耻骨联合symphysis pubis耻骨韧带pubofemoral lig.耻骨上支superior ramus of pubis耻骨梳pecten pubis耻骨体body of the pubiss耻骨下支inferior pubic ramus垂体hypophysis pituitary gland垂体柄pituitary stalk垂体窝hypophyseal fossa锤骨柄handle of malleusD大多角骨trapezium bone大脑导水管cerebral aqueduct大脑横裂transverse cerebral fissure大脑后动脉posterior cerebral a.大脑脚cerebral peduncle大脑脚底crus cerebri大脑镰cerebral falx大脑前动脉anterior cerebral a.大脑上静脉superior cerebral v.大脑水管cerebral aqueduct大脑下静脉inferior cerebral v.大脑中动脉middle cerebral a.大脑中浅静脉superficial middle cerebral v. 大脑纵裂cerebral longitudinal fissure大收肌adductor magnus大网膜greater omentum大阴唇greater lip of pudendum大隐静脉great saphenous v.大圆肌teres major大转子greater trochanter胆囊gallbladder胆囊动脉cystic a.胆囊管cystic duct胆囊三角Calot triangle胆总管common bile duct弹性圆锥conus elasticus导水管周围灰质periaqueductal gray岛叶insula岛阈limen insula镫骨stapes骶丛sacral plexus骶骨sacrum骶管sacral canal骶管裂孔sacral hiatus骶后孔dorsal sacral foramen骶岬sacral promontory骶角sacral cornu骶结节韧带sacrotuberous ligament骶髂关节sacroiliac joint骶前孔pelvic sacral foramen骶外侧动脉lateral sacral a.骶正中嵴median crest骶椎sacral vertebra第二肝门secondary portal of liver第三肝门third portal of liver第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricle第五跖骨粗隆tuberosity of th metatarsal蝶鞍sella turcica蝶窦sphenoid sinus蝶骨大翼greater wing of sphenoid bone蝶骨小翼lesser wing of sphenoid bone蝶筛隐窝sphenoethmoidal recess蝶囟anterolateral fortanelle顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract顶盖前区pretectal region顶骨parietal bone顶核fastigial nucleus顶结节parietal protuberance顶孔parietal emissary foramen顶内沟intraparietal sulcus顶上小叶superior parietal lobule顶下小叶inferior parietal lobule顶叶parietal lobe顶枕沟parietooccipital sulcus顶枕颞桥束parietooccipitopontine and temporopontine tract 动脉导管三角arterial duct triangle动脉弓arterial arcades动脉韧带arterial ligament动脉圆锥conus arteriosus动眼神经oculomotor n.动眼神经副核accessory nucleus of oculomotor n.动眼神经核oculomotor nucleus豆状核lenticular nucleus窦汇confluence of sinuses端脑telencephalon对耳轮antihelix多腹肌multi-belly m.多羽肌multi-pennate m.E额窦frontal sinus额骨frontal bone额桥束frontopontine tract额上沟superior frontal sulcus额上回superior frontal gyrus额神经frontal n.额下沟inferior frontal sulcus额下回inferior frontal gyrus额叶frontal lobe额中回middle frontal gyrus腭扁桃体palatine tonsil腭垂uvula腭大孔greater palatine foramen 腭帆提肌levator veli palatini m. 腭帆张肌tensor veli palatini m. 腭舌肌palatoglossal m.腭突palatine process of maxilla 腭小孔lesser palatine foramen腭咽肌palatopharyngeus耳垂auricular lobule耳大神经great auricular n.耳郭auricle of the ear pinna耳后动脉posterior auricular a.耳甲腔cavity of auricular concha 耳甲艇cymba of auricular concha 耳轮helix耳轮脚crus of helix耳颞神经auriculotemporal n.耳屏tragus耳蜗cochlea耳舟scapha耳状面auricular surface二腹肌double belly m.F方形膜quadrangular membrane 方形小叶quadrangular lobule房室交点crux腓侧副韧带fibular collateral lig. 腓肠肌gastrocnemius腓肠内侧皮神经medial sural cutaneous n.腓肠神经sural n.腓肠外侧皮神经lateral sural cutaneous n.腓骨fibula腓骨长肌peroneus longus腓骨短肌peroneus brevis腓骨肌上、下支持带superior and inferior peroneal retinaculum 腓关节面fibular facet腓浅神经superficial peroneal n.腓切迹fibular notch腓深神经deep peroneal n.腓总神经common peroneal n...肺lung肺底base of lung肺动脉pulmonary a.肺动脉瓣(半月瓣) pulmonary valve(semilunar valve)肺动脉干pulmonary trunk肺动脉口orifice of pulmonary trunk肺根root of lung肺尖apex of lung肺韧带pulmonary ligament肺上、下静脉superior and inferior pulmonary v.缝匠肌sartorius m.辐射冠corona radiata附睾epididymis附脐静脉paraumbilical v.副神经accessory n.副神经核accessory nucleus副左肾动脉accessory left renal a.腹白线linea alba腹壁浅静脉superficial epigastric v.腹壁下动脉inferior epigastric a.腹股沟管浅环superficial inguinal ring腹股沟淋巴管inguinal lymphatic vessel腹股沟浅淋巴结superficial inguinal lymph node腹股沟韧带inguinal ligament腹横肌transversus abdominis腹横筋膜transversalis fascia腹后核ventral posterior nucleus腹后内、外侧核ventral posterior medial and lateral nucleus腹后侧核ventral posterior nucleus腹环abdominal inguinal ring腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis腹前核ventral anterior nucleus腹腔动脉celiac a.腹腔干celiac trunk腹外侧核ventral lateral nucleus腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis腹外斜肌腱膜external oblique aponeurosis腹直肌rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘rectus sheath腹主动脉abdominal aortaG肝liver肝固有动脉proper hepatic a.肝裸区bare area of liver肝门静脉hepatic portal v.肝门静脉右支right branch of hepatic portal v.肝肾隐窝hepatorenal recess肝十二指肠韧带hepatoduodenal lig.肝尾状叶caudate lobe肝右动、静脉right hepatic a. and v.肝圆韧带ligamentum teres hepatis肝圆韧带裂fissure for ligamentum tereshepatis肝中静脉intermediate hepatic v.肝总动脉common hepatic a.肝总管common hepatic duct肝左动、静脉left hepatic a. and v.肝左叶left lobe of liver橄榄olive冈上肌supraspinatus冈上窝supraspinous fossa冈下肌infraspinatus冈下窝infraspinous fossa肛瓣anal valves肛动脉anal a.肛管anal canal肛门anus肛门括约肌anal sphincter肛门内、外括约肌internal and external anal sphincter m. 肛神经anal n.肛提肌levator ani m.肛柱anal columns睾丸testis睾丸鞘膜tunica vaginalis of testis膈diaphragm膈结肠韧带phrenicocolic lig.膈神经phrenic n.跟骨calcaneus跟腱tendo calcaneus跟结节calcaneal tuber弓状隆起arcuate eminence弓状纤维arched fibers弓状线arcuate line肱尺关节humeroulnar joint肱动脉brachial a.肱二头肌biceps brachii肱二头肌长头腱long tendon of biceps肱二头肌腱bicipital tendon肱二头肌腱膜bicipital aponeurosis肱骨humerus肱骨滑车humeral trochlea肱骨头capitulum head of humerus肱肌brachialis肱静脉brachial v.肱桡关节humeroradial joint肱桡肌brachioradialis肱三头肌triceps brachii钩uncus钩骨hamate钩椎关节Luschka`s joint孤束solitary tract孤束核solitary nucleus股薄肌gracilis股动脉femoral a.股二头肌biceps femoris股二头肌腱tendon of biceps femoris股方肌quadratus femoris股骨femur股骨髌面patellar surface股骨大转子greater trochanter股骨颈neck of femur股骨内侧髁medial femoral condyle股骨内上髁medial femoral epicondyle股骨头femoral head股骨头凹fovea capitis fovea of femoral head 股骨外侧髁lateral femoral condyle股骨外上髁lateral femoral epicondyle股后皮神经posterior femoral cutaneous n. 股静脉femoral v.股内侧肌vastus medialis股内侧浅静脉superficial medial femoral v. 股深动脉deep femoral a.股神经femoral n.股四头肌quadriceps femoris股四头肌腱tendon of quadriceps股外侧肌vastus lateralis股外侧皮神经lateral femoral cutaneous n.股外侧浅静脉superficial lateral femoral v.股直肌rectus femoris股中间肌vastus intermedius股中间皮神经intermediate femoral cutaneous n. 骨化中心ossification center骨密质compact bone骨盆上口pelvic brim骨松质spongy bone骨髓bone marrow鼓膜张肌tensor tympani鼓室tympanic cavity鼓室盖tegmen tympani关节结节articular tubercle关节盘articular disc关节软骨articular cartilage关节窝mandibular fossa关节盂glenoid cavity关节盂唇glenoidal labrum冠突coronoid process of ulna冠突窝coronoid fossa冠状窦coronary sinus冠状窦口orifice of coronary sinus冠状缝coronal suture冠状沟coronary sulcus冠状面coronal plane贵要静脉basilic v.腘动脉popliteal a.腘肌popliteus腘静脉popliteal v.腘窝popliteal fossa腘斜韧带oblique popliteal lig.H海马hippocampus海马旁回parahippocampal gyrus海马旁回parahippocampal gyrus海马伞fimbria of hippocampus海绵窦cavernous sinus颌下腺submandibular gland黑质substantia nigra横窦transverse sinus横窦沟groove for transverse sinus横结肠transverse colon横结肠系膜transverse mesocolon横切面transverse plane横突transverse process横突孔transverse foramen横突肋凹costal facet of transverse process红核red nucleus红核脊髓束rubrospinal tract喉larynx喉返神经recurrent laryngeal n.喉结laryngeal prominence喉口aditus laryngis喉前庭laryngeal vestibule喉上神经内、外支internal and external laryngeal n. 喉室ventricle of larynx喉咽部laryngeal part of the pharynx喉中间腔intermedial cavity of larynx后半规管posterior semicircular canal后穿质posterior perforated substance后床突posterior clinoid process后交叉韧带post. cruciate lig.后交通动脉posterior communicating a..后角posterior horn后角边缘核posteromarginal nucleus后角固有核nucleus proprius后乳头肌posterior papillary m.后室间支posterior interventricular branch后索posterior funiculus后外侧核lateral posterior nucleus后囟posterior fortanelle后正中沟posterior median sulcus后纵韧带posterior longitudinal lig.滑车切迹trochlear notch滑车神经trochelar n.滑车神经核trochlear nucleus踝关节ankle joint踝窝malleolar fossa环杓侧肌lateral cricoarytenoid m.环杓后肌posterior cricoarytenoid m环甲肌cricothyroid m.环甲正中韧带median cricothyroid lig.环枢关节atlantoaxial joint环状襞circular folds环状软骨cricoid cartilage环状软骨板lamina of cricoid cartilage环状软骨弓cricoid arch环椎atlas黄韧带ligamenta flava灰结节tuber cinereum灰质连合gray commissure回肠ileum回肠动脉ileal arteries回结肠动脉ileocolic a.回盲瓣ileocecal valve回盲口ileocecal orifice会厌epiglottis会厌谷epiglottic vallecula会厌结节tubercle of epiglottis会厌软骨epiglottic cartilage会阴动脉perineal a.会阴浅横肌superficial transverse m. of perineum 会阴浅筋膜superficial fascia of perineum会阴浅、深隙superficial and deep perineal space 会阴神经perineal n.喙肱肌coracobrachialis喙肱韧带coracohumeral lig.喙肩韧带coracoacromial lig喙突coracoid processJ鸡冠crista galli基底动脉basilar a.基底沟basilar sulcus肌腱tendon棘间韧带interspinal lig.棘孔foramen spinosum棘上韧带supraspinal lig.棘突spinous process脊神经spinal n.脊神经节spinal ganglion脊髓spinal cord脊髓固有束fasciculus proprius脊髓前动脉anterior spinal a.脊髓丘脑束spinothalamic tract脊髓小脑后束posterior spinocerebellar tract脊髓小脑前束anterior spinocerebellar tract脊髓圆锥conus medullaris岬promontory颊动脉buccal a.颊神经buccal n.颊支buccal branches甲杓肌thyroarytenoid m.甲状颈干thyrocervical trunk甲状旁腺parathyroid gland甲状软骨thyroid cartilage甲状软骨板lamina of thyroid cartilage甲状舌骨肌thyrohyoid甲状舌骨韧带thyrohyoid ligament甲状腺thyroid gland甲状腺上、下动脉superior and inferior thyroid a. 甲状腺峡部isthmus肩峰acromion process肩峰端acromial end肩胛冈scapular spine肩胛骨scapula肩胛切迹scapular notch肩胛上动脉、神经suprascapular a. and n.肩胛上横韧带superior transverse scapular lig.肩胛舌骨肌omohyoid肩胛下肌subscapularis肩胛下窝subscapular fossa睑内侧韧带medial palpebral ligament剑突xiphoid process腱划tendinous intersection腱膜下疏松组织loose connective tissue降结肠descending colon降口角肌depressor angular oris降下唇肌depressor labii inferioris交叉沟sulcus chiasmatis交感干sympathetic trunk交通支communicating branch胶状质substantia gelatinosa角回angular gyrus角膜cornea角切迹angular notch脚间核interpeduncular nucleus脚间窝interpeduncular fossa节制索moderator band结肠带colic bands结肠袋haustra of colon结肠右(肝)曲right colic (hepatic) flexure结肠左曲left colic flexure结节间沟intertubercular groove睫毛eyelashes睫状神经节ciliary ganglion解剖颈anatomical neck界沟sulcus limitans茎乳孔stylomastoid foramen茎突styloid process茎突舌骨肌stylohyoid茎突舌肌styloglossus晶状体lens精囊seminal vesicle精索spermatic cord颈丛cervical plexus颈动脉管carotid canal颈横神经transverse nerve of neck颈静脉结节jugular tubercle颈静脉孔jugular foramen颈静脉切迹jugular notch颈静脉窝jugular fossa颈阔肌platysma颈内动、静脉internal carotid a. and v.颈膨大cervical enlargement颈浅动脉superficial cervical a.颈髓灰质cervical gray颈外动、静脉脉external carotid a. and v.颈总动脉common carotid a..胫侧副韧带tibial collateral lig.胫骨tibia胫骨粗隆tibial tuberosity胫骨后肌tibialis posterior胫骨内侧髁medial tibial condyle胫骨前肌tibialis anterior胫后动脉posterior tibial a.胫神经tibial n.静脉韧带ligamentum venosum静脉韧带裂fissure for ligamentum venosum 距跟关节subtalar joint距骨talus距舟关节talonavicular joint距状沟calcarine sulcusK颏唇沟mentolabial sulcus颏棘mental spina颏结节mental tubercle颏孔mental foramen颏隆凸mental protuberance颏舌骨肌geniohyoid颏舌肌genioglossus髁管condular canal髁间隆起intercondylar eminence髁间窝intercondylar fossa髁突condylar process空肠jejunum空肠动脉jejunal arteries口角angle of mouth口裂oral fissure口轮匝肌orbicularis oris口腔oral cavity口咽oropharynx扣带沟cingular sulcus扣带回cingular gyrus髋骨hip bone髋臼acetabulum髋臼切迹acetabular notch髋臼窝acetabular fossa眶板orbital plate眶回orbital gyri眶面orbital surface眶上裂superior orbital fissure眶上切迹supraorbital notch眶上缘superior rim of the orbit supraorbital margin 眶下沟infraorbital groove眶下管infraorbital canal眶下孔infraorbital foramen眶脂体adipose body of orbit阔筋膜张肌tensor fasciae lataeL阑尾vermiform appendix阑尾动脉appendicular a.阑尾口orifice of vermiform appendix阑尾系膜mesoappendix蓝斑locus ceruleus肋rib肋膈隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess肋弓costal arch肋骨costal bone肋间隙intercostal space肋间血管intercostal a.and v.肋角angle of a rib肋结节costal tubercle肋颈costal neck肋切迹costal incisure肋软骨costal cartilage肋锁韧带costoclavicular lig.泪阜lacrimal caruncle泪囊lacrimal sac泪腺lacrimal gland泪腺窝fossa for lacrimal gland泪小管lacrimal canaliculus梨状肌piriformis梨状隐窝recessus piriformis犁骨vomer犁状肌piriformis联合腱conjoint tendon镰状韧带falciform ligament裂孔疝hiatal hernia淋巴结lymph node淋巴滤泡lymphatic follicles漏斗infundibulum漏斗隐窝infundibular recess颅skull颅盖calvaria skull cap颅骨skull骨膜periosteum卵巢ovary卵巢固有韧带ligament of ovary卵巢悬韧带suspensory lig. of ovary卵圆孔foramen ovale卵圆窝fossa ovalis轮匝肌orbicular m.M马尾cauda equina盲肠caecum帽状腱膜galea aponeurotica眉峰superciliary peak眉弓superciliary arch眉间glabella眉体、头、尾superciliary body, head and tail 脉络丛choroid plexus门静脉portal v.迷路labyrinthh迷走神经vagus n.迷走神经背核dorsal nucleus of vagus n迷走神经三角vagal triangle面动脉facial a.面肌facial muscles面静脉facial v.面丘facial colliculus面神经facial n.面神经管facial nerve canal面神经核facial nucleus面神经颊支buccal branches面神经颈支cervical branch母长屈肌flexor hallucis longus母长伸肌extensor hallucis longus拇长伸肌腱tendon of extensor pollicis longus 拇长展肌abductor pollicis longus拇短屈肌flexor pollicis brevis拇短伸肌extensor pollicis brevis拇短伸肌腱tendon of extensor pollicis brevis拇短展肌abductor pollicis brevis母展肌abductor hallucisN内侧半月板medial meniscus内侧隆起medial eminence内侧丘系medial lemniscus内侧膝状体medial geniculate body内侧膝状体核medial geniculate nucleus内侧楔骨medial cuneiform bone内侧嗅纹medial olfactory stria内侧纵束medial longitudinal fasciculus内耳internal ear脚间窝interpeduncular fossa内耳道internal acoustic meatus内耳门internal acoustic meatus内弓状纤维internal arcuate fibers内踝medial malleolus内囊internal capsula内髓板internal medullary lamina内脏大、小神经greater and lesser splanchnic n. 内直肌medial rectus m.内眦medial ocular angle脑brain脑岛insula脑膜中动脉middle meningeal a.脑桥pons脑桥基底部basilar part of pons尿道urethra尿道海绵体cavernous body of urethra尿道内口internal urethral orifice尿道前列腺部prostatic urethra尿道球bulb of the urethra尿道外口external orifice of urethra尿生殖膈上、下筋膜superior and inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm 颞骨temporal bone颞骨鳞部squamous part颞骨岩部petrous part of temporal bone颞肌temporal m.颞浅动脉superficial temporal a.颞上、下沟superior and inferior temporal sulcus颞上、下回superior and inferior temporal gyrus颞深动脉deep temporal a.颞下窝infratemporal fossa颞叶temporal lobe颞中回middle temporal gyrusP盆膈pelvic diaphragm盆膈上、下筋膜superior and inferior fascia of pwlvic diaphragm盆腔pelvic cavity皮质核束corticonuclear tract皮质红核束corticorubral tract皮质脊髓侧束lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束anterior corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束corticospinal tract脾spleen脾动、静脉splenic a. and v.脾门splenic hilum脾切迹splenic notch胼胝体corpus callosum胼胝体沟callossal sulcus屏状核claustrum破裂孔foramen lacerumQ奇静脉azygos v.脐umbilicus脐动脉umbilical a.气管trachea气管隆突carina of trachea髂耻隆起iliopubic eminence髂粗隆iliac tuberosity髂腹股沟神经ilioinguinal n.髂腹下神经iliohypogastric n.髂股韧带iliofemoral lig.髂骨ilium髂后上棘posterior superior spine髂肌iliacus m. .髂棘iliac crest髂结节tubercle of iliac crest髂胫束iliotibial tract髂内动、静脉internal iliac a. and v.髂前上、下棘anterior superior and inferior iliac spine髂外动、静脉external iliac a. and v.髂窝iliac fossa髂腰动脉iliolumbar a.髂腰肌iliopsoas m.髂总静脉common iliac v.髂总淋巴管common iliac lymphatics前半规管anterior semicircular canal前鼻棘anterior nasal spine前臂内、外侧皮神经medial and lateral cutameous n. of forearm 前穿质anterior perforated substance前交叉韧带ant. cruciate lig.前交通动脉anterior communicating a.前锯肌serratus anterior前连合anterior commissure前列腺prostate前乳头肌anterior papillary m.前室间支anterior interventricular branch前庭襞vestibular fold前庭窗fenestra vestibuli前庭脊髓束vestibulospinal tract前庭球bulb of vestibule前庭韧带vestibular ligament前庭神经核vestibular nuclei前庭蜗器vestibulocochlear organ前庭蜗神经vestibulocochlear n.前庭小脑束vestibulocerebellar tract前斜角肌anterior scalene m.前斜角肌结节tubercle of scalenus anterior muscle前囟anterior fontanelle前正中裂anterior median fissure前纵韧带anterior longitudinal lig.浅筋膜superficial fascia腔静脉孔vena caval foramen鞘突vaginal process切牙管incisive canall切牙孔incisive foramina禽距calcar avis穹窿fornix穹窿脚crus of fornix穹窿体body of fornix穹窿柱fornical column丘脑腹后外侧核ventral posterolateral nucleus 丘脑间粘合interthalamic adhesion丘脑前辐射anterior thalamic radiation丘脑上辐射superior thalamic radiation丘脑枕pulvinar球海绵体肌bulbocavernosus球结膜bulbar conjunctiva球状核globose nucleus屈肌支持带flexor retinaculum颧大肌zygomaticus major颧弓zygomatic arch颧骨zygomatic bone颧骨额突frontal process颧突zygomatic process of maxillaR桡侧副韧带radial collateral lig.桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi radialis桡动脉radial a.桡骨radius桡骨粗隆radial tuberosity桡骨环状韧带annular lig.of radius桡骨茎突styloid process of radius桡骨颈neck of radius桡骨头head of radius桡切迹radial notch桡神经radial n.桡神经沟groove for radial nerve人中philtrum人字点lambda人字缝lambdoid suture绒球flocculus肉柱trabeculae carneae乳房悬韧带suspensory ligament of breast乳头mammary papilla乳头丘脑束mammillothalamic tract乳头体mamillary body乳头体核mammillary nuclei乳突mamillary process乳突窦mastoid antrum乳突窦入口aditus to antrum乳突小房mastoid air celll乳突囟posterolateral fortanelle乳腺小叶lobules of mammary gland乳晕areola of breast软腭soft palate软骨cartilage软骨区cartilaginous regionS腮腺parotid gland腮腺导管parotid duct t三叉神经trigeminal n.三叉神经脊束spinal trigeminal tract三叉神经脊束核spinal trigeminal nu.三叉神经节trigeminal ganglion三叉神经压迹trigeminal impression三叉神经运动核motor nucleus of trigeminal n.三叉神经中脑束mesencephalic tract of trigeminal n. 三尖瓣前尖anterior cusp of tricuspid valve三角骨triquetrum三角肌deltoid三角肌粗隆deltoid tuberosity三角窝triangular fossa筛板cribriform plate筛窦ethmoid sinus筛骨垂直板perpendicular plate of ethmoid筛漏斗ethmoidal infundibulum筛突ethmoidal process上半规管superior semicircular canal上鼻道superior meatus上鼻甲superior nasal concha上橄榄核superior olivary nucleus上颌动脉maxillary a.上颌窦maxillary sinus上颌骨maxilla上颌神经maxillary n.上颌突maxillary process上颌牙槽突alveolar process上睑upper eyelid上睑板superior tarsus上胫腓关节superior tibiofibular joint上肋凹superior costal facet上颞线superior temporal line上腔静脉superior vena cava上丘superior colliculus上丘臂brachium of superior colliculus上矢状窦superior sagittal sinus上矢状窦沟groove for superior sagittal sinus上髓帆superior medullary velum上项线superior nuchal line上斜肌obliquus superior上直肌rectus superior上纵肌superior longitudinal m.舌tongue舌扁桃体lingual tonsil舌动脉lingual a.舌动脉lingual a.舌根root of tongue舌骨hyoid bone舌骨大、小角greater and lesser horn of hyoid bone舌骨体body of hyoid bone舌横肌transverse m. of tongue舌回lingual gyrus舌神经lingual n.舌下神经hypoglosal n.舌下神经管hypoglossal canal舌下神经核hypoglossal nucleus舌下神经三角hypoglossal triangle舌下腺sublingual gland舌咽神经glossopharyngeal n.射精管ejaculatory duct伸肌上、下支持带superior and inferior extensor retinaculum 肾kidney肾大、小盏major and minor renal calyx肾动脉renal a.肾窦renal sinus肾副动脉accessory renal a.肾后筋膜retrorenal fascia肾静脉renal v.肾门renal hilum肾旁脂体pararenal body肾皮质renal cortex肾前筋膜prerenal fascia肾乳头renal papilla肾上腺suprarenal gland肾上腺静脉suprarenal v.肾盂renal pelvis肾柱renal column肾锥体renal pyramid升结肠ascending colon升主动脉ascending aorta生殖股神经genitofemoral n.生殖股神经生殖支genital branch of genitofemoral n. 声襞vocal fold声门裂fissure of glottis声门下腔infraglottic cavity声韧带vocal ligament十二指肠duodenum十二指肠降部descending part of duodenum十二指肠上部superior part of duodenum十二指肠水平部horizontal part of duodenum十二指肠上襞superior duodenal fold食管esophagus食管腹段abdominal portion食管颈段cervical portion食管胸段thoracic portion食管静脉esophageal v.食管裂孔esophageal hiatus食管压迹esophageal impression矢状缝sagittal suture矢状面sagittal plane视辐射optic radiation视交叉optic chiasm视区visual area视神经optic n.视神经管optic canal视束optic tract视隐窝supraoptic recess室间隔肌部muscular part室间隔膜部membranous part室间孔interventricular foramen室上嵴supraventricular crest收肌结节adductor tubercle手背静脉网dorsal venous rete of hand手舟骨scaphoid bone枢椎axis枢椎齿突dens of axis输精管ductus deferens输精管壶腹ampulla ductus deferentis输卵管uterine tube输卵管伞fimbria of uterine tube输尿管ureter输尿管间襞Interureteric fold输乳管窦lactiferous sinus竖脊肌erector spinae闩obex栓状核emboliform nucleus松果体pineal body松果体上隐窝suprapineal recess松果体隐窝pineal recess髓核nucleus pulposus髓纹striae medullares锁骨clavicle锁骨上神经supraclavicular n.锁骨上窝supraclavicular fossa锁骨下动、静脉subclavian a. and v.锁骨下动、静脉沟groove for subclavian artery and vein 锁骨下窝inferior fossa of clavicle锁间韧带interclavicular lig.TTreitz韧带ligament of Treitz提肛肌levator ani提上睑肌levator palpebrae superioris听辐射acoustic radiation听结节acoustic tubercle听区auditory area听小骨auditory ossicles听诊三角triangle of auscultation瞳孔pupil头半棘肌semispinalis capitis头臂干brachiocephalic a.头臂静脉brachiocephalic v.头长肌longus capitis m.头后大直肌rectus capitis posterior major头夹肌splenius capitis头静脉cephalic v.头皮scalp头上、下斜肌obliquus capitis superior and inferior头状骨capitate bone骰骨cuboid bone透明隔septum pellucidum臀大肌gluteus maximus .臀肌粗隆gluteal tuberosity臀上、下动脉superior and inferior gluteal a.臀上皮神经superior gluteal cutaneous n.臀上、下神经superior and inferior gluteal n. 臀下皮神经inferior gluteal cutaneous n.臀小肌gluteus minimus臀中肌gluteus medius臀中皮神经middle gluteal cutaneous n.W外半规管lateral semicircular canal外侧半月板lateral meniscus外侧丘系lateral lemniscus外侧膝状体lateral geniculate body外侧膝状体核lateral geniculate nucleus外侧楔骨lateral cuneiform bone外侧嗅纹lateral olfactory stria外耳道external acoustic meatus外耳门external acoustic meatus外踝lateral malleolum外科颈surgical neck外髓板external medullary lamina外直肌lateral rectus m.外眦lateral ocular angle豌豆骨pisiform腕管carpal canal网膜孔omental foramen网状核reticular nucleus网状脊髓束reticulospinal tract网状结构reticular formation尾骨coccyx尾头核caudate nucleus尾状叶caudate lobe of liver胃stomach胃襞gastric folds胃大弯greater curvature胃底fundus of stomach胃结肠韧带gastrocolic lig.胃泡magenblase胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenal a.胃小弯lesser curvature胃右静脉right gastric v.胃左动、静脉left gastric a. and v.蜗窗fenestra cochleae蜗神经cochlear n.蜗神经核cochlear nucleusX膝横韧带transverse lig. of knee膝上内侧动脉superior medial genicular a. 膝上外侧动脉superior lateral genicular a. 膝下内侧动脉inferior medial genicular a. 膝下外侧动脉inferior lateral genicular a. 膝中动脉middle genicular a.下鼻道inferior meatus下鼻甲inferior concha下唇lower lip下橄榄核inferior olive nucleus下颌骨mandible下颌骨髁突condyloid process下颌角angle of mandible下颌孔mandibular foramen下颌切迹mandibular incisure下颌舌骨肌mylohyoid下颌舌骨线mylohyoid line下颌神经mandibular n.下颌头head of mandible下颌窝mandibular fossa下颌下腺管submandibular duct下颌支mandibular ramus下睑lower eyelid下睑板inferior tarsus下胫腓关节inferior tibiofibular joint下肋凹inferior costal facet下颞线inferior temporal line下腔静脉infer vena cava下丘inferior colliculus下丘脑hypothalamus下矢状窦inferior sagittal sinus下项线inferior nuchal line下斜肌obliquus inferior下牙槽动脉inferior alveolar a.下牙槽神经inferior alveolar n.下直肌rectus inferior下纵肌inferior longitudinal m.纤维环anulus fibrosus纤维囊fibrous capsule小肠small intestine小肠系膜mesentery of the small intestine 小多角骨trapezoid bone小脑cerebellum小脑半球cerebellar hemisphere小脑扁桃体tonsil of cerebellum小脑镰cerebellar falx小脑幕tentorium of cerebellum小脑丘脑束cerebellothalamic tract小脑绒球flocculus小脑上动脉superior cerebellar a.小脑上脚superior cerebellar peduncle小脑上脚交叉decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle 小脑下后动脉posterior inferior cerebellar a.小脑下脚inferior cerebellar peduncle小脑下前动脉Anterior inferior cerebellar a.小脑延髓池cerebellomedullary cistern小脑蚓vermis小脑中脚middle cerebellar peduncle小舌lingula小网膜lesser omentum小翼lesser wing小阴唇lesser lip of pudendum小隐静脉small saphenous v.小鱼际hypothenar小圆肌teres minor小指短屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis小指伸肌extensor digiti minimi小指展肌abductor digitiminimi小趾展肌abductor digiti minimi小转子lesser trochanter楔骨cuneiform楔回cuneate gyrus楔前回precuneate gyrus楔束cuneate fasciculus楔束副核lateral cuneate nucleus楔束核cuneate nucleus楔束结节cuneate tubercle斜方肌trapezius muscle斜裂oblique fissure斜坡clivus心heart心包pericardicum心大静脉great cardiac v.心尖apex of the heart心尖切迹cardiac apical incisure心切迹cardiac notch心压迹cardiac impression心中静脉middle cardiac v.杏仁体amygdaloid body胸长神经long thoracic n.。

医学常用解剖部位英语翻译

医学常用解剖部位英语翻译Medical Translation: Common Anatomy Terms in EnglishIntroduction:In the field of medicine, a clear understanding of anatomical terms is essential for effective communication. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of commonly used anatomical terms in English. By familiarizing yourself with these translations, you will be better equipped to navigate medical texts and discussions in the English-speaking world.1. Skeletal System:1.1. Skull - 颅骨(lú gǔ)1.2. Spine - 脊柱 (jí zhù)1.3. Rib - 肋骨(lèi gǔ)1.4. Pelvis - 骨盆(gǔ pén)1.5. Femur - 股骨(gǔ gǔ)1.6. Patella - 髌骨(bìn gǔ)1.7. Tibia - 胫骨(jìng gǔ)1.8. Fibula - 腓骨(fěi gǔ)2. Muscular System:2.1. Biceps - 二头肌(èr tóu jī)2.2. Triceps - 三头肌(sān tóu jī)2.3. Deltoid - 三角肌(sān jiǎo jī)2.4. Quadriceps - 股四头肌(gǔ sì tóu jī)2.5. Hamstring - 腘绳肌(hòu shéng jī)3. Cardiovascular System:3.1. Heart - 心脏(xīn zàng)3.2. Aorta - 主动脉(zhǔ dòng mài)3.3. Artery - 动脉 (dòng mài)3.4. Vein - 静脉 (jìng mài)3.5. Capillary - 毛细血管 (máo xì xuèguǎn)4. Respiratory System:4.1. Lungs - 肺 (fèi)4.2. Trachea - 气管(qì guǎn)4.3. Bronchus - 支气管(zhī qì guǎn)4.4. Diaphragm - 横膈膜 (héng gé mó)5. Digestive System:5.1. Stomach - 胃 (wèi)5.2. Liver - 肝(gān)5.3. Pancreas - 胰腺 (yí xiàn)5.4. Small intestine - 小肠(xiǎo cháng)5.5. Large intestine - 大肠 (dà cháng)6. Nervous System:6.1. Brain - 大脑(dà nǎo)6.2. Spinal cord - 脊髓(jí suǐ)6.3. Nerve - 神经(shén jīng)6.4. Neuron - 神经元(shén jīng yuán)7. Urinary System:7.1. Kidney - 肾 (shèn)7.2. Bladder - 膀胱(páng guāng)7.3. Ureter - 输尿管(shū niào guǎn)7.4. Urethra - 尿道 (niào dào)8. Reproductive System:8.1. Testes - 睾丸(gāo wán)8.2. Ovaries - 卵巢(luǎn cháo)8.3. Uterus - 子宫(zǐ gōng)8.4. Prostate - 前列腺 (qián liè xiàn)Conclusion:This article has provided a comprehensive list of common anatomical terms in English. By familiarizing yourself with these translations, you will enhance your medical knowledge and communication skills in English-speaking environments. Remember to continuously expand your vocabulary to excel in the ever-evolving field of medicine.。

医学英语——常用解剖术语

1、总论[Introduction] superior[上] inferior[下] Cranial[头侧] Caudal[尾侧] anterior[前] posterior[后] ventral[腹侧] dorsal[背侧] medial[内侧] lateral[外侧] internal[内] external[外] superficial[浅] profundal[深] proximal[近侧] distal[远侧] ulnar[尺侧] radial[桡侧] tibial[胫侧] fibular[腓侧] 2、运动系统[locomotor （kinetic） system] vertebrae[椎⾻] cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] sacrum[骶⾻] sternum[胸⾻] rib[肋⾻] thoracic cage[胸廓] skull[颅] frontal bone[额⾻] parietal bone[顶⾻] sphenoid bone[蝶⾻] ethmoid bone[筛⾻] mandible （submaxilla）[下颌⾻] maxilla （supermaxilla）[上颌⾻] nasal bone[⿐⾻] coronal （sagital， lambdoid） suture [冠状（⽮状，⼈字）缝] orbit[眶] clavicle[锁⾻] scapula （shoulder blade）[肩胛⾻] sternum （breast bone）[胸⾻] manubrium sterni （presternum）[胸⾻柄] midsternum[胸⾻体] xiphoid[剑突] humerus[肱⾻] radius[桡⾻] ulna[尺⾻] carpal bone[腕⾻] metacarpal bone [掌⾻] phalanges[指（趾）⾻] hip bone[髋⾻] ilium[髂⾻] ischium [坐⾻] pubis[耻⾻] femur [股⾻] patella[髌⾻] tibia[胫⾻] fibula [腓⾻] articulation[关节] ligament[韧带] flexion[屈] extension[伸] adduction[收] abduction[展] pronation[旋前] supination[旋后] circumductoin[环转] vertebral column[脊柱] intervertebral disc[椎间盘] temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] shoulder joint[肩关节] elbow joint[肘关节] radiocarpal joint[肩关节] radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节] pelvis[⾻盆] hip joint[髋关节] knee joint[膝关节] ankle joint[踝关节] muscle [肌⾁] tendon[肌腱] fascia[筋膜] tendinous sheath[腱鞘] trapezius[斜⽅肌] latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] scalenus [斜⾓肌] pectoralis major[胸⼤肌] intercostales[肋间肌] diaphragm[膈肌] inguinal canal[腹股沟管] masseter[咬肌] temporalis[颞肌] deltoid[三⾓肌] biceps brachii[肱⼆头肌] triceps brachii[肱三头肌] axillary fossa [腑窝] gluteus maximus[臀⼤肌] quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] triceps surae[⼩腿三头肌] femoral triangle[股三⾓] 3、内脏[Viscera] viscera[内脏] oral cavity[⼝腔] lip[唇] cheek[颊] palate[腭] tooth[⽛] dentes[⽛] tongue[⾆] parotid gland[腮腺] pharynx[咽] esophagus[⾷管] stomach gaster[胃] duodenum[⼗⼆指肠] jejunum[空肠] ileum [回肠] large intestine[⼤肠] caecum[盲肠] vermiform （appendix）[阑尾] colon[结肠] rectum[直肠] anal canal[肛管] dentate line[齿状线] anus[肛门] liver （hepar）[肝] porta hepatis[肝门] gallblader[胆囊] pancreas[胰] nose[⿐] nasal cavity[⿐腔] laryngeal cavity[喉腔] vocal cord[声带] trachea[⽓管] bronchi[⽀⽓管] lung [肺] pulmonary[肺的] pleura[胸膜] mediastinum[纵隔] kidney[肾] renal pilvis[肾盂] ureter[输尿管] urinary bladder[膀胱] urethra[尿道] testis[睾丸] epididymis[附睾] ductus deferens[输精管] spermatic cord[精索] prostate[前列腺] scrotum[阴囊] penis[阴茎] ovary[卵巢] uterine tube[输卵管] uterus[⼦宫] vagina[阴道] clitoris[阴蒂] mamma （breast）[*] mammary papilla （nipple）[*] perineum[会阴] pelvic diaphragm[盆膈] peritoneum[腹膜] omentum[膜] 4、⼼⾎管系统[Cardiovascular system] heart[⼼] capillary[⽑细⾎管] atrium[⼼房] ventricle[⼼室] tricuspid valve[三尖瓣] bicuspid valve[⼆尖瓣] aortic valve[主动脉瓣] pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣] sinuatrial node[窦房结] atrioventricular node[房室结] atrioventricular bundle[房室束] right/left bundle branch[右/左束⽀] coronary artery[冠状动脉] coronary sinus[冠状窦] pericardium[⼼包] aorta[主动脉] innominate artery[⽆名动脉（头臂⼲）] common carotid artery[颈总动脉] carotid sinus [颈动脉窦] internal（external） carotid artery[颈内（外）动脉] facial artery[⾯动脉] subclavian artery[锁⾻下动脉] mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉] common iliac artery[髂总动脉] popliteal artery [腘动脉] vena cava [腔静脉] internal jugular vein[颈内静脉] cephalic vein[头静脉] basilic vein[贵要静脉] saphenous vein[隐静脉] lymphatic duct[淋巴导管] thoracic duct[胸导管] lymph node[淋巴结] spleen[脾] sensory organ[感觉器] receptor[感受器] visual organ[视器] eyeball [眼球] cornea[⾓膜] sclera[巩膜] choroid [脉络膜] ciliary body[睫状体] iris[虹膜] retina[视膜] optic disc[视神经盘] macula lutea[黄斑] aqueous humor[房⽔] lens[晶状体] vitreous body[玻璃体] eyelid [眼睑] conjunctiva[结膜] lacrimal gland[泪腺] vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器] ear（ auris） [⽿] auricle[⽿廓] acoustic meatus[⽿道] tympanic cavity[⿎室] tympanic membrane[⿎膜] pharyngotympanic tube [咽⿎管] bony（membranous） labyrinth[⾻（膜）迷路] vestibule [前庭] semicircular canal[半规管] cochlea[⽿蜗] cochlear duct[蜗管] olfactory organ[嗅器] gustatory organ[味器] taste bud[味蕾] central nervous system[中枢神经系统] peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] visceral nerve[内脏神经医学教.育搜集] afferent nerve[传⼊神经] efferent nerve[传出神经] neuron[神经元] axon [轴突] dendrite[树突] glia [神经胶质] gray matter [灰质] white matter[⽩质] cortex[⽪质] madulla[髓质] nucleus[神经质] ganglion[神经节] fasciculus[神经束] nerve[神经] spinal nerve[脊神经] cervical plexus[颈丛] brachial plexus[臂丛] lumbar plexus[腰丛] sacral plexus [骶丛] phrenic nerve[膈神经] median nerve[正中神经] ulnar nerve[尺神经] radial nerve[桡神经] femoral nerve[股神经] ischiatic nerve[坐⾻神经] common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] cranial nerve[颅（脑）神经] olfactory nerve[嗅神经] optic nerve[视神经] oculomotor nerve[动眼神经] abducent nerve[展神经] facial nerve[⾯神经] vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] glossopharyngeal nerve[⾆咽神经] vagus nerve[迷⾛神经] accessary nerve[副神经] hypoglossal nerve[⾆下神经] autonomic nervous system[⾃主神经] vegetative nervous system[植物神经] sympathetic nerve[交感神经] parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经] spinal cord[脊髓] encephalon （brain）[脑] brain stem[脑⼲] medulla oblongata[延髓] pons [脑桥] mesencephalon[中脑] midbrain[中脑] cerebellum[⼩脑] diencephalon[间脑] thalamus[丘脑] hypothalamus[下丘脑] hypophysis[垂体] telencephalon[端脑] cerebrum[⼤脑] cerebral cortex[⼤脑⽪质] corpus striatum[纹状体] internal capsule[内囊] spinothalamic tract[⽪质脊髓束] medial lemniscus[内侧丘系] lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系] spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系] trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系] suprasternal fossa[胸⾻上窝] supraclavicular fossa[锁⾻上窝] infraclavicular fossa[锁⾻下窝] armpit （axillary fossa）[腋窝] midsternal （midian） line[胸⾻中线（正中线）] anterior midian line[前正中线] parasternal line[胸⾻旁线] midclavicular line[锁⾻中线] mammillary （nipple， milk） line[乳线] posterior （mid-， anterior） axillary line[腋后（中，前）线] scapular line[肩胛线] midspinal line[脊柱中线] dorsomedian line[后正中线] linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线] the left （right） upper abdomen （quadrant）[左（右）上腹] epigastrium[上腹部] the middle abdomen[中腹部] the lower abdomen[下腹部] linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线] anterior superior spine[髂前上棘] symphysis pubis （symphysion）[耻⾻联合] ischial tuberosity[坐⾻结节] groin （inguen）[腹股沟] popliteal fossa[腘窝] upper extremity（limb）[上肢] lower extremity（limb）[下肢] posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴] anterior （dorsal） part of chest（前（后）胸部） scapular region[肩胛区] anterior （posterior） fontanelle[前（后）囱]。

研究生复试常用人体解剖学名词英文

常用人体解剖学英文名词解剖学anatomy人体解剖学human anatomy系统解剖学systematic anatomy,descriptive anatomy 局部解剖学topographic anatomy,regional anatomy应用解剖学applied anatomy临床解剖学clinical anatomy外科解剖学surgical anatomy解剖学姿势anatomical position矢状面sagittal plane正中矢状面median(or midsagittal) plane 冠状面〔或额状面〕coronal(or frontal) plane 横切面〔水平面〕transverse(horizontal)plane前面〔或腹侧面〕anterior(or ventral) surface后面〔或背侧面〕posterior(or dorsal) surface上端〔或颅端〕superior(or cranial) end 下端〔或尾端〕inferior(or caudal) end 内侧〔尺侧或胫侧〕缘medial(ulnar ortibial)border外侧〔桡侧或腓侧〕缘lateral(radial orfibular)border近侧端〔或上端〕proximal(or upper)end 远侧端〔或下端〕distal(or lower) end 内面internal(or interior)surface外面external(or exterior)surface浅层superficial layer深层deep layer人体各部位parts of human body 头head 颅cranium, skull 额front 枕occipit颞temples 耳ear 面ace 眼eye 鼻nose 口mouth 唇lip颈neck, cervix, collum 躯干trunk 背back 胸thorax, chest 腹abdomen 脐umbilicus盆部pelvis 四肢limbs, extremities 上肢upper limb 肩shoulder 腋axil laarm肘elbow 前臂forearm 手hand 腕wrist 掌palm 鱼际thenar小鱼际hypothenar 手指finger 拇指thumb 示指index finger 下肢lower limb髋hip 股〔又称大腿)thigh 膝knee 小腿leg 踝ankle, malleolus 足foot跗tarsus 跖sole 趾toe运动系统lootor system〔一〕骨、关节骨及骨连结bone and joint骨学osteology骨骼skeleton骨骼系统skeletal system骨bone中轴骨axial skeleton附肢骨appendicular skeleton长骨long bone短骨short bone扁骨flat bone不规那么骨irregular bone骨密质pact bony substance骨松质spongy bony substance骨膜periosteum骨内膜endosteum黄骨髓yellow bony marrow红骨髓red bony marrow骺epiphysis骨干diaphysis干骺端metaphysis骺软骨epiphysial cartilage骺线epiphysial line滋养孔nutrient foramen髓腔medullary cavity突process棘spine隆起eminence粗隆tuberosity结节tuber, tubercle嵴crest线line窝concavity, fossa凹fovea小凹foveola压迹impression腔cavity窦autrum, sinus管canal, duct孔foramen,opening,mouth, apertura,aditus,ostium裂孔hiatus髁condyle上髁epicondyle缘margin切迹notch, incisura纤维连结fibrous joint韧带连结syndesmosis缝suture软骨连结cartilaginous joint关节articulation, joint关节面articular surface关节软骨articular cartilage关节囊articular capsul纤维层fibrous layer滑膜synovial membrane关节腔articular cavity韧带ligament关节盘articular disk关节半月板articular meniscus关节唇articular labrum滑膜关节synovial joint平面关节plane joint球窝关节ball and socket joint椭圆关节ellipsoid joint车轴关节pivot joint鞍状关节saddle joint屈flexion伸extension收adduction 展abduction旋转rotation环转circumduction旋前pronation旋后supination外翻eversion内翻inversion背屈dorsiflexion跖屈plantarflexion椎骨vertebrae脊柱vertebral column椎管vertebral canal椎体vertebral body椎弓vertebral arch椎间孔intervertebral foramen椎孔vertebral foramen棘突spinous process横突transverse process上关节突superior articular process 颈椎cervical vertebrae横突孔transverse foramen寰椎atlas侧块lateral mass枢椎axis齿突dens胸椎thoracic vertebrae上肋凹superior costal fovea腰椎lumbar vertebrae骶骨sacrum, sacral bone骶骨岬sacral promontory骶管裂孔sacral hiatus骶角sacral horn尾骨coccyx椎间盘intervertebral disc纤维环anulus fibrosus髓核pulpiform nucleus黄韧带ligaments flava寰枕关节atlanto-occipital joint肋ribs, costae肋软骨costal cartilage肋沟costal groove肋弓costal arch胸骨sternum胸骨柄sternal manubrium胸骨体sternal body剑突xiphoid process胸骨角sternal angle胸廓thoracic cage肋椎关节costovertebral joints胸肋关节sternocostal joints枕骨occipital bone枕骨髁occipital condyle舌下神经管hypoglossal canal枕骨大孔foramen magnum枕外隆凸external occipital protuberance 蝶骨sphenoid bone蝶鞍sella turcica垂体窝hypophysial fossa视神经管optic canal鞍背dorsum sellae破裂孔foramen lacerum圆孔foramen rotundum卵圆孔foramen ovale棘孔foramen spinosum眶上裂superior orbital fissure大翼greater wings翼突pterygoid process颞骨temporal bone岩部petrous portion乳突mastoid process面神经管facial canal肌咽鼓管musculo-tubal canal内耳门internal acoustic port茎突styloid process茎乳孔stylomastoid foramen外耳道external acoustic meatus下颌窝mandibular fossa顶骨parietal bone额骨frontal bone筛骨ethmoid bone下鼻甲inferior nasal concha泪骨lacrimal bone鼻骨nasal bone犁骨vomer上颌骨maxilla眶下孔infraorbital foramen牙槽突alveolar process切牙管incisive canal 腭骨palatine bone颧骨zygomatic bone下颌骨mandible颏孔mental foramen冠突coronoid process下颌切迹mandibular incisure舌骨hyoid bone颅盖calvaria外板outer plate内板inner plate板障diploe颅前窝anterior cranial fossa颅中窝middle cranial fossa颅后窝posterior cranial fossa颞窝temporal fossa颧弓zygomatic arch颞下窝infratemporal fossa翼腭窝pterygopalatine fossa翼点pterion颈动脉管carotid canal颈静脉孔jugular foramen腭大孔greater palatine foramen眶orbit眶上孔supraorbital foramen眶下孔infraorbital foramen骨性鼻腔bony nasal cavity鼻腔nasal cavity鼻旁窦paranasal sinus上颌窦maxillary sinus蝶窦sphenoidal sinus额窦frontal sinus筛窦ethmoidal sinus鼻中隔nasal septum上(中, 下)鼻道superior(middle, inferior)nasal meatus 颅囟cranial fontanelle前囟anterior fontanelle冠状缝coronary suture矢状缝sagital suture人字缝lambdoid suture颞下颌关节temporomandibular joint肩胛骨scapula肩峰acromion关节盂glenoid cavity喙突coracoid process锁骨clavicle肱骨humerus大结节greater tubercle小结节lesser tubercle解剖颈anatomical neck外科颈surgical neck鹰嘴窝olecranon fossa内上髁medial epicondyle桡骨radius环状关节面articular circumference尺骨ulna鹰嘴olecranon滑车切迹trochlear notch腕骨carpal bones, carpus舟骨scaphoid bone三角骨triquetral bone豌豆骨pisiform bone大多角骨trapezium bone小多角骨trapezoid bone头状骨capitate bone钩骨hamate bone掌骨metacarpal bones指骨phalanges of fingers胸锁关节sternoclavicular joint肩关节shoulder joint盂唇glenoid labrum肘关节elbow joint桡骨环状韧带annular ligament of radius 桡尺近侧关节proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺远侧关节distal radioulnar joint 腕关节wrist joint腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint掌指关节metacarpophalangeal joint 指间关节interphalangeal joint髋骨hip bone髋臼acetabulum闭孔obturater foramen髂骨ilium髂嵴iliac crest坐骨ischium耻骨pubis骨盆pelvis股骨femur 大转子greater trochanter髁间窝intercondylar fossa髌骨patella胫骨tibia髁间隆起intercondylar eminence 内踝medial malleolus腓骨fibula外踝lateral malleolus跗骨tarsal bone, tarsus距骨talus跟骨calcaneus足舟骨navicular bone内侧楔骨medial cuneiform bone 骰骨cuboid bone跖骨metatarsal bones趾骨phalanges of toes耻骨联合pubic symphysis骶髂关节sacroiliac joint骶结节韧带sacrotuberous ligament 骶棘韧带sacrospinous ligament髋关节hip joint膝关节knee joint半月板meniscus穿插韧带cruciate ligaments踝关节ankle joint跗骨间关节intertarsal joint距跟关节talocalcaneal joint跗横关节transverse tarsal joint跗跖关节tarsometatarsal joints跖趾关节metatarsophalangeal joints(二)肌肉muscles肌学myology肌肉系统muscular system肌muscle骨骼肌skeletal muscle肌腹muscle belly肌头head of muscle腱膜aponeurosis起点origin止点insertion筋膜fascia浅筋膜superficial fascia深筋膜deep fascia滑膜囊synovial bursa腱鞘tendinous sheath斜方肌trapezius背阔肌latissimus dorsi竖脊肌erector spinae胸腰筋膜thoracolumbar fascia颈阔肌platysma胸锁乳突肌sternocleidomastoid 斜角肌scalenus胸大肌pectoralis major胸小肌pectoralis minor前锯肌serratus anterior膈diaphragm中心腱central tendon腹直肌rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘sheath of rectus abdominis 白线linea alba腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis 腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis 腹横肌transversus abdominis腰大肌psoas major髂腰肌iliopsoas腹股沟韧带inguinal ligament腹股沟管inguinal canal腹股沟管浅环superficial inguinal ring 面肌facial muscles枕额肌occipitofrontal muscle帽状腱膜gelea aponeurotica咀嚼肌masticatory muscles咬肌masseter颞肌temporalis三角肌deltoid大圆肌teres major小圆肌teres minor肱二头肌biceps brachii肱三头肌triceps brachii肱桡肌brachioradialis旋前圆肌pronator teres桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi radialis掌长肌palmaris longus尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris指浅屈肌flexor digitorum superficialis 指深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus 拇长屈肌flexor pollicis longus 旋前方肌pronator quadratus桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis longus桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis指伸肌extensor digitorum旋后肌supinator蚓状肌lumbricales骨间肌interossei臀大肌gluteus maximus梨状肌piriformis股四头肌quadriceps femoris髌韧带patellar ligament缝匠肌sartorius股二头肌biceps femoris半腱肌semitendinosus半膜肌semimembranosus腓骨长肌peroneus longus腓骨短肌peroneus brevis胫骨前肌tibialis anterior小腿三头肌triceps surae腓肠肌gastroemius比目鱼肌soleus跟腱tendo calcaneus内脏学splanchnology〔一〕消化系统digestive system内脏学splanchnology内脏viscera消化系统digestive system口腔mouth cavity唇lip颊cheek腭palatine牙tooth, teeth牙髓dental pulp切牙incisor teeth尖牙canine teeth前磨牙premolar teeth磨牙molar teeth恒牙permanent teeth乳牙deciduous teeth唾液腺salivary gland舌下腺sublingual gland下颌下腺submandibular gland腮腺parotid gland舌tongue味蕾taste bud,gustatory bud舌乳头papillae of tongue咽pharynx咽峡isthmus of fauces咽腔cavity of pharynx扁桃体tonsil食管esophagus胃stomach胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach 角切迹angular incisure贲门部cardial part幽门部pyloric part幽门pylorus小肠small intestine十二指肠duodenum空肠jejunum回肠ileum大肠large intestine盲肠caecum阑尾vermiform appendix结肠colon升结肠ascending colon横结肠transverse colon降结肠descending colon乙状结肠sigmoid colon直肠rectum肛门anus肛管anal canal肝liver肝总管mon hepatic duct胆囊gallbladder胆囊管cystic duct胆总管mon bile duct胰pancreas胰管pancreatic duct(二)呼吸系统respiratory system呼吸系统respiratory system外鼻external nose 喉larynx甲状软骨thyroid cartilage环状软骨cricoid cartilage杓状软骨arytenoid cartilage弹性圆锥conus elasticus喉肌laryngeal muscles会厌epiglottis会厌软骨epiglottic cartilage喉腔laryngeal cavity声门glottis声带vocal fold气管trachea支气管bronchus肺lung肺门hilum of lung支气管肺段bronchopulmonary segment 胸腔thoracic cavity胸膜pleura纵隔mediastinum(三)泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿系统urinary system肾kidney肾盂renal pelvis肾盏renal calices肾窦renal sinus输尿管ureter膀胱urinary bladder膀胱三角trigone of bladder尿道urethra男性生殖器male genital organs睾丸testis白膜tunica albuginea附睾epididymis输精管ductus deferens输精管壶腹ampulla of ductus deferens 射精管ejaculatory duct精索spermatic cord睾丸鞘膜sheath of testicle精囊seminal vesicle前列腺prostate阴茎penis阴茎头glans of penis阴茎包皮prepuce尿道外口external urethral orifice阴囊scrotum女性生殖器female genital organs卵巢ovary输卵管uterine tube输卵管伞fimbriae of uterine tube子宫uterus子宫峡isthmus of uterus子宫颈cervix of uterus子宫口ostium of uterus子宫阔韧带broad ligament of uterus阴道vagina处女膜hymen阴道穹fornix of vagina大阴唇labia majora阴道口vaginal orifice阴蒂clitoris乳房mamma, breast乳腺mammary gland会阴perineum坐骨肛门窝ischioanal fossa(四)腹膜peritoneum腹膜peritoneum腹膜腔peritoneal cavity壁腹膜parietal peritoneum脏腹膜visceral peritoneum网膜omentum大网膜greater omentum网膜囊omental bursa网膜孔omental foramen肝胃韧带hepatogastric ligament肝十二指肠韧带hepatoduodenal ligament 肝镰状韧带falciform ligament of liver 肝冠状韧带coronary ligament of liver 胃脾韧带gastrosplenic ligament脾肾韧带splenorenal ligament肠系膜mesentery结肠系膜mesocolon阑尾系膜mesoappendix胃结肠韧带gastrocolic ligament回盲襞ileocaecal fold 肝肾隐窝hepatorenal recess直肠子宫陷凹rectouterine pouch 膀胱子宫陷凹vesicouterine pouch 直肠膀胱陷凹rectovesical pouch脉管系统vascular system脉管系统vascular system脉管学angiology心血管系cardiovascular system心血管系cardiovascular system心heart动脉artery静脉vein毛细血管capillary吻合anastomosis心底cardiac base心尖cardiac apex冠状窦coronary sinus右心房right atrium右心耳right auricle右心室right ventricle右房室口right atrioventricular orifice 三尖瓣tricuspid valve左心房left atrium左心耳left auricle左心室left ventricle二尖瓣mitral valve肉柱trabeculae carneae乳头肌papillary muscles肌腱tendinous cords卵圆窝oval fossa室上嵴supraventricular crest动脉圆锥conus arteriosus肺动脉瓣pulmonary valve主动脉瓣aortic valve心内膜endocardium心肌层myocardium心外膜epicardium房间隔interatrial septum室间隔interventricular septum窦房结sinuatrial node房室结atrioventricular node房室束atrioventricular bundle右束支right bundle branch左束支left bundle branch心包pericardium肺动脉干pulmonary trunk动脉韧带arterial ligament主动脉aorta升主动脉ascending aorta冠状动脉coronary arteries主动脉弓aortic arch头臂干brachiocephalic trunk颈总动脉mon carotid artery颈动脉小球carotid glomus颈动脉窦carotid sinus颈外动脉external carotid artery甲状颈干thyrocervical trunk甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery 舌动脉lingual artery面动脉facial artery颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery上颌动脉maxillary artery颈内动脉internal carotid artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery胸廓内动脉internal thoracic artery腋动脉axillary artery肱动脉brachial artery桡动脉radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery掌浅弓superficial palmar arch降主动脉descending aorta胸主动脉thoracic aorta腹主动脉abdominal aorta腹腔干coeliac trunk胃左动脉left gastric artery肝总动脉mon hepatic artery脾动脉splenic artery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉inferior mensenteric artery 肾动脉renal artery睾丸动脉testicular artery卵巢动脉ovarian artery髂总动脉mon iliac artery髂内动脉internal iliac artery臀上动脉superior gluteal artery臀下动脉inferior gluteal artery闭孔动脉obturator artery 阴部内动脉internal pudendal artery 子宫动脉uterus artery髂外动脉external iliac artery股动脉femoral artery股深动脉profunda femoris artery。

医学英语——常用解剖术语

医学英语——常用解剖术语1、总论[Introduction]superior[上]inferior[下]Cranial[头侧]Caudal[尾侧]anterior[前]posterior[后]ventral[腹侧]dorsal[背侧]medial[内侧]lateral[外侧]internal[内]external[外]superficial[浅]profundal[深]proximal[近侧]distal[远侧]ulnar[尺侧]radial[桡侧]tibial[胫侧]fibular[腓侧]2、运动系统[locomotor （kinetic）system]vertebrae[椎骨]cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]sacrum[骶骨]sternum[胸骨]rib[肋骨]thoracic cage[胸廓]skull[颅]frontal bone[额骨]parietal bone[顶骨]occipital bone[枕骨]temporal bone[颞骨]sphenoid bone[蝶骨]ethmoid bone[筛骨]mandible （submaxilla）[下颌骨]maxilla （supermaxilla）[上颌骨]nasal bone[鼻骨]coronal （sagital，lambdoid）suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝]orbit[眶]clavicle[锁骨]scapula （shoulder blade）[肩胛骨]sternum （breast bone）[胸骨]manubrium sterni （presternum）[胸骨柄]midsternum[胸骨体]xiphoid[剑突]humerus[肱骨]radius[桡骨]ulna[尺骨]carpal bone[腕骨] metacarpal bone [掌骨] phalanges[指（趾）骨] hip bone[髋骨]ilium[髂骨]ischium [坐骨]pubis[耻骨]femur [股骨]patella[髌骨]tibia[胫骨]fibula [腓骨]articulation[关节]ligament[韧带]flexion[屈]extension[伸]adduction[收]abduction[展] medial rotation[旋内] lateral rotation[旋外]pronation[旋前]supination[旋后]circumductoin[环转]vertebral column[脊柱]intervertebral disc[椎间盘] temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] shoulder joint[肩关节]elbow joint[肘关节]radiocarpal joint[肩关节]radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]pelvis[骨盆]hip joint[髋关节]knee joint[膝关节]ankle joint[踝关节]muscle [肌肉]tendon[肌腱]fascia[筋膜]tendinous sheath[腱鞘]trapezius[斜方肌]latissimus dorsi[背阔肌]sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的]scalenus [斜角肌]pectoralis major[胸大肌]intercostales[肋间肌]diaphragm[膈肌]inguinal canal[腹股沟管]masseter[咬肌]temporalis[颞肌]deltoid[三角肌]biceps brachii[肱二头肌]triceps brachii[肱三头肌] axillary fossa [腑窝] gluteus maximus[臀大肌]piriformis[梨状肌]sartorius[缝匠肌] quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] triceps surae[小腿三头肌]femoral triangle[股三角]3、内脏[Viscera]viscera[内脏]oral cavity[口腔]lip[唇]cheek[颊]palate[腭]tooth[牙]dentes[牙]tongue[舌]parotid gland[腮腺]pharynx[咽]esophagus[食管]stomach gaster[胃]duodenum[十二指肠]jejunum[空肠]ileum [回肠]large intestine[大肠]caecum[盲肠] vermiform （appendix）[阑尾]colon[结肠]rectum[直肠]anal canal[肛管]dentate line[齿状线]anus[肛门]liver （hepar）[肝]porta hepatis[肝门]gallblader[胆囊]pancreas[胰]nose[鼻]nasal cavity[鼻腔]paranasal sinus[鼻旁窦]larynx[喉]laryngeal cavity[喉腔]vocal cord[声带]trachea[气管]bronchi[支气管]lung [肺]pulmonary[肺的]pleura[胸膜]mediastinum[纵隔]kidney[肾]renal pilvis[肾盂]ureter[输尿管]urinary bladder[膀胱]urethra[尿道]testis[睾丸]epididymis[附睾] ductus deferens[输精管]spermatic cord[精索]prostate[前列腺]scrotum[阴囊]penis[阴茎]ovary[卵巢]uterine tube[输卵管]uterus[子宫]vagina[阴道]clitoris[阴蒂] mamma （breast）[乳房]mammary papilla （nipple）[乳头]perineum[会阴]pelvic diaphragm[盆膈]peritoneum[腹膜]omentum[网膜]4、心血管系统[Cardiovascular system]heart[心]artery[动脉]vein[静脉]capillary[毛细血管]atrium[心房]ventricle[心室]tricuspid valve[三尖瓣]bicuspid valve[二尖瓣]aortic valve[主动脉瓣]pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣]sinuatrial node[窦房结]atrioventricular node[房室结]atrioventricular bundle[房室束] right/left bundle branch[右/左束支]coronary artery[冠状动脉]coronary sinus[冠状窦]pericardium[心包]aorta[主动脉]innominate artery[无名动脉（头臂干）]common carotid artery[颈总动脉]carotid sinus [颈动脉窦]internal（external）carotid artery[颈内（外）动脉]facial artery[面动脉]subclavian artery[锁骨下动脉]mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉]common iliac artery[髂总动脉]popliteal artery [腘动脉]vena cava [腔静脉]internal jugular vein[颈内静脉]cephalic vein[头静脉]basilic vein[贵要静脉]saphenous vein[隐静脉]lymphatic duct[淋巴导管]thoracic duct[胸导管]lymph node[淋巴结]spleen[脾]thymus[胸腺]5、感觉器[sense organs]sensory organ[感觉器]receptor[感受器]visual organ[视器]eyeball [眼球]cornea[角膜]sclera[巩膜]choroid [脉络膜]ciliary body[睫状体]iris[虹膜]retina[视网膜]optic disc[视神经盘]macula lutea[黄斑]aqueous humor[房水]lens[晶状体]vitreous body[玻璃体]eyelid [眼睑]conjunctiva[结膜]lacrimal gland[泪腺]vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器]ear（auris）[耳]auricle[耳廓]acoustic meatus[耳道]tympanic cavity[鼓室]tympanic membrane[鼓膜]pharyngotympanic tube [咽鼓管]bony（membranous）labyrinth[骨（膜）迷路]vestibule [前庭]semicircular canal[半规管]cochlea[耳蜗]cochlear duct[蜗管]olfactory organ[嗅器]gustatory organ[味器]taste bud[味蕾]skin[皮肤]6、神经系统[Nervous system] central nervous system[中枢神经系统] peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] visceral nerve[内脏神经医学教.育网搜集] afferent nerve[传入神经]efferent nerve[传出神经]neuron[神经元]axon [轴突]dendrite[树突]glia [神经胶质]gray matter [灰质]white matter[白质]cortex[皮质]madulla[髓质]nucleus[神经质]ganglion[神经节]fasciculus[神经束]nerve[神经]spinal nerve[脊神经]cervical plexus[颈丛]brachial plexus[臂丛]lumbar plexus[腰丛]sacral plexus [骶丛]phrenic nerve[膈神经]median nerve[正中神经]ulnar nerve[尺神经]radial nerve[桡神经]femoral nerve[股神经]ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经] common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] cranial nerve[颅（脑）神经]olfactory nerve[嗅神经]optic nerve[视神经]oculomotor nerve[动眼神经]trochlear nerve[滑车神经]trigeminal verve[三叉神经]abducent nerve[展神经]facial nerve[面神经] vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经] vagus nerve[迷走神经]accessary nerve[副神经]hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经] autonomic nervous system[自主神经] vegetative nervous system[植物神经] sympathetic nerve[交感神经] parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经]spinal cord[脊髓]encephalon （brain）[脑]brain stem[脑干]medulla oblongata[延髓]pons [脑桥]mesencephalon[中脑]midbrain[中脑]cerebellum[小脑]diencephalon[间脑]thalamus[丘脑]hypothalamus[下丘脑]hypophysis[垂体]telencephalon[端脑]cerebrum[大脑]cerebral cortex[大脑皮质]corpus striatum[纹状体]internal capsule[内囊]spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束]medial lemniscus[内侧丘系]lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系]spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系]trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]7、体表标记[Anatomic marks]naso-labial groove[鼻唇沟]suprasternal fossa[胸骨上窝]supraclavicular fossa[锁骨上窝]infraclavicular fossa[锁骨下窝]armpit （axillary fossa）[腋窝]midsternal （midian）line[胸骨中线（正中线）]anterior midian line[前正中线]parasternal line[胸骨旁线]midclavicular line[锁骨中线]mammillary （nipple，milk）line[乳线]posterior （mid-，anterior）axillary line[腋后（中，前）线]scapular line[肩胛线]midspinal line[脊柱中线]dorsomedian line[后正中线]linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线]the left （right）upper abdomen （quadrant）[左（右）上腹]epigastrium[上腹部]the middle abdomen[中腹部]the lower abdomen[下腹部]linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线]anterior superior spine[髂前上棘] symphysis pubis （symphysion）[耻骨联合]ischial tuberosity[坐骨结节]groin （inguen）[腹股沟]popliteal fossa[腘窝]upper extremity（limb）[上肢]lower extremity（limb）[下肢]posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴] anterior （dorsal）part of chest（前（后）胸部）scapular region[肩胛区]anterior （posterior）fontanelle[前（后）囱]。

解剖学英文单词(大纲顺序)

系统解剖学英语单词bone [b un] 骨bone marrow [b un' m r u] 骨髓periosteum [peri' sti m] 骨膜compact bone [k m'p kt b un] 骨密质spongy bone ['sp nd i b un] 骨松质long bone [l b un] 长骨vertebrae ['v :tibri] 椎骨vertebral foramen ['v :tibr l f 'reimen] 椎孔atlas [' tl s] 寰椎cervical vertebrae ['s :vik l 'v :tibri] 颈椎axis [' ksis] 枢椎lumbar vertebrae ['l mb 'v :tibri] 腰椎thoracic vertebrae [ :'r silk 'v :tibri] 胸椎coccyx ['k ksiks] 尾骨sternum ['st :n m] 胸骨sacrum ['s kr m] 骶骨ribs [ribs] 肋artic atio [a tikju'lei n] 关节vertebral column ['v :tibr l 'k管l m] 脊柱vertebral canal ['v :tibr l k n l] 椎曰thoracic cage [ 0 :'r sik keid ] 胸廓ligament ['lig m nt] 韧带clavicle ['kl vikl] 锁骨scapula ['sk pjul ] 肩胛骨humerus ['hju:m r s] 肱骨ulna [' ln ] 尺骨radius ['reidj s] 桡骨carpal bones ['ka:pl b uns] 腕骨metacarpal bones [ met :'ka:pl b uns] 掌骨phalanges of fingers [f 'l nd i:z v 'fi?g s] 指骨shoulder joint [' ould 'd int] 肩关节elbow joint ['elb u 'd int] 肘关节wrist joint [rist 'd int] 腕关节hip bone [hip b un] 髋骨ilium ['ili m] 髂骨ischium ['iski m] 坐骨pubis ['pju:bis] 耻骨femur ['fi:m ] 股骨tibia ['tibi ] 胫骨fibula ['fibjul ] 腓骨tarsal bones ['ta:s l b uns] 跗骨arches of foot [a:t iz v fut] 足弓hip joint [hip 'd int] 髋关节knee joint [ni: 'd int] 膝关节ankle joint [' kl 'd int] 踝关节skull [sk l] 颅frontal bone ['fr ntl b un] 额骨parietal bone [p 'raiitl b un] 顶骨occipital bone [ k'sipit l b un] 枕骨sphenoid bone ['sfi:n id b un] 蝶骨temporal bone ['temp r l b un] 颞骨ethmoid bo e ['e 0m id b un] 筛骨maxilla [m k'sil ] 上颌骨mandible ['m ndibl] 下颌骨orbit [' :bit] 眶frontal sinus ['fr ntl sain s]窦额窦sphenoidal sinus ['sfi:n idl sain s] 蝶maxillary sinus [m k'sil ri sain s] 上颌窦o ta e e [ f nt 'nel] 囟suture ['sju:t ] 缝hypophysial fossa [haip u'fizi l 'f s ] 垂体窝foramen magnum of the occipital bone [f 'reimen 'm gn m v k'sipitl] 枕骨大孔muscle ['m sl] 肌tendon ['tend n] 腱trapezius [tr 'pi:zj s] 斜方肌linea alba ['lini ' lb ]白线pectoralis major [pekt 'reilis 'meid ] 胸大肌sternocleidomastoid [ st :n klaid 'm st id] 胸锁乳突肌diaphragm ['dai fr m] 膈inguinal ligament ['i gwinl 'lig m nt] 腹股沟韧带seminal vesicle ['seminl vesikl] 精囊腺 prostate ['pr steit] 前列腺penis ['pi:nis] 阴茎scrotum ['skr ut m] 阴囊ovary [' uvri] 卵巢 uterine tube ['ju:t rain tju:b] 输卵管uterus ['ju:t rs] 子宫vagina [v 'd ain ] 阴道mamma ['m m ] 乳房peritoneum [ perit 'ni m]腹膜omental bursa [ u'ment l'b :s ] 网膜囊rectouterine pouch [?rekt u'ju:t rain paut ] 直肠子宫陷凹 mesentery ['mes nt ri] 肠系膜obliquus externus abdominis [ 'blikw s eks't :n s biceps brachii ['baiseps 'breikii] 肱二头肌pronator teres [pr u'neit 'ti riz] 旋前园肌b'd minis] 腹外斜肌triceps brachii ['traiseps 'breikii]deltoid ['delt id] 三角肌肱三头肌gluteus maximus [glu:'ti quadriceps femoris ['kw patella ligament [p 'tels 'm ksim s] 臀大肌 driseps 'fim ris] 股四头肌 'lig m nt] 髌韧带digestive system [di'd estiv sistim] 消化系统 teeth [ti 0 牙salivary glands ['s liv ri gl nds] 唾液腺 esophagus [i 's f g s] 食管 duodenum [ dju: 'di:n m ] 十二指肠 jejunum [d i' d u:n m] 空肠 large intestine [la: d in'testin] 大肠 tongue [t ?] 舌pharynx ['f ri?ks] 咽 stomach ['st m k] 胃small intestine [sm :l in'testin] 小肠vermiform appendix ['v : mif :m 'pendiks] 阑尾 sigmoid colon ['s igm id 'k ul n] 乙状结肠rectum ['rekt m] 直肠hepatic duct [h ' p tik d kt] 肝管common bile duct ['k mnbail dkt] 胆总管 respiratory organs[ris'pair t ri ' :g ns] 呼吸器 paranasal sinuses [p r 'n eiz l 'sainsiz] 鼻旁窦trachea [tr 'ki: ] 气管lung [l ] 肺门pleua ['plu r ]胸膜mediastinum ['mi:d i s'tain m] 纵隔窝kidney ['kidni] 肾renal pelvis ['ri:n l 'pelvis] 肾盂 urinary bladder ['ju rin ri 'bl d ] 膀胱 testicle ['testikl] 睾丸ductus deferens ['d kt s 'def r nz] 输精管索 colon ['k ul n] 结肠liver ['liv ] 肝gallbladder ['g :lbl d ] 胆囊 pancreas ['p ? kri s] 胰 nose [n uz] 鼻 larynx ['l ri?ks] 喉 bronchus ['br k s] 支气管 hilum of lung['hail m v l ] 肺nasal cavity ['neiz l 'k viti] 鼻腔 plearal recess ['plu r l ri'ses] 胸膜隐 renal calices ['ri:n l 'k lisi:z] 肾盏 ureter [ju 'ri:t ] 输尿管 urethra [ju 'ri: r ] 尿道 epididymis [epi'didimis] 附睾spermatic cord [sp 'm tik k :d] 精oral cavity [' :r l k? viti ] 口腔 ileum ['ili m] 回肠 cecum['si:k m] 盲肠omen tai forame n [ u'me nt l f 'reim n]网膜孑 L 膜腔 greater omentum ['greitu'ment m]大网膜网膜cardiac apex ['ka:di?k 'eipeks]心尖in teratrial septum [?int 'eitri l 'sept m]房间隔 cardiac atrium ['ka:di?k 'eitri m]心房atrioventricular oriface [?eitri uven'trikjul ' rifis]tricuspid valve [trai'k spid 'v lv ］三尖瓣 papillary muscle [p 'pil ri m sl ］乳头肌 coronary artery ['k r n ri'a:t ri ］冠状动脉旋支[?perit u 'ni l 'k?viti]腹auricle of heart [' rikl v ha:t]心、耳 cardiac ventricle ['ka:di?k 'ventrikl]心室房室口 mitral valve ['maitr l 'v lv]二尖瓣atriove ntricular bun dle [?eitri uven 'trikjul pericardium [peri'ka:dj m]心、包 pul monary artery['p lm n ri 'a:t ri]动脉b ndl]房室束aorta [ei':t ]主动脉肺动脉asce nding aorta [ 'se di?brachiocephalic trunk [br?ki use'f?lik tr ?k]头臂干com mon carotid artery ['k m n facial artery ['fei i l 'a:t ri] middle me nin geal artery [midl subclavia nartery [s b'kleivik 'r tid 'a:t ri ］颈总动脉面动脉minindzi l 'a:t ri ］脑膜中动脉 n 'a:t ri ］锁骨下动脉intercostal artery [int k ust l 'a:t ri]肋间动脉 celiac trunk ['si:li k trnk]腹腔干 gastroepiploic artery [g str uepi'pl ik 'a:t ri] testicularartery [testi'kjul 'a:t ri]睾丸动脉ovarian artery [ uv' ri n 'a:t ri]卵巢动脉 appendicular artery [ p n'dikjul 'a:t ri]阑尾动脉femoral artery ['fem r l 'a:t ri]股动脉 superior vena cava [sju'pi ri'vi:n 'keiv ]上腔静脉cephalic vein [se'f likvein]头静脉great saphenous vein [greit 's fin s vein]大隐静脉 hepatic portal vein [hi'p tik p :t l vein]肝门静脉 azygos vein [' zig s vein]奇静脉 lymph no des [limfno uds]淋巴结inguin al lymph no des ['i winl limf no uds]腹股沟淋巴结thoracic duct [ 'r sik d kt]胸导管parathyroid gland [p r air id gl nd]甲状旁腺 suprarenal gland [sju:pr ri:nl gl nd]肾上腺 pineal body ['paini l 'b di]松果体perit on eal cavity lesser ome ntum ['lesu'ment m]小in terve ntricular branch [?i nt ven 'trikjul bra:nt ]室间支coronary sinus ['k r n ri'sain s]冠状窦sinuatrial node [?sinju'?tri l noud]窦房结ei' :t ]升主胃网膜动脉 cystic artery ['sistik 'a:t ri]胆囊动脉 basilic vein ['bsilikvein ］贵要静脉lymphatic vessel [lim'f tik 'ves l ］淋巴管thyroid gla nd ['air id 'gl nd ］甲状腺hypophysis [hai'p fisis]脑垂体 visualorgan['vizjuel:g n]视器circumflex branch [ ?s :k m'fleksbra:nt ]atrioventricular node [ ?eitri uven'trikjul noud ］房室结sclera ['skli r ] 巩膜 choroid ['k :r id] 脉络膜 ciliary body ['sili ri b di] 睫状体 retina ['retin ] 视网膜 optic disc [' ptik dik] 视神经盘 lacrimal gland ['l krim l gl nd] 泪腺 cornea [k ;ni ] 角膜 iris ['ai ris] 虹膜 pupil [pju:pil] 瞳孔 lens [lens] 晶状体 eyelids ['ailid] 眼睑vestibule ['vestibju:l] 前庭 glial cell ['glai l] 胶质细胞gray matter [grei 'm?t ] 灰质spinal nerves ['spainl n :vs]脊神经cervical plexus ['s :vik lpleks s]颈丛brachial plexus ['breikj l plekss] 臂丛median nerve ['mi:dj n n :v] 正中神经anterior white commissure [ n'li ri wait 'k misju ] 白质前连合 fasciculus gracilis [f 'sikjul s 'gr sailiz] 薄束 fasciculus cuneatu [f 'sikjul s 'kju:ni:t] 楔束 spinothalamic tract [pin n' l mik tr kt] 脊髓丘脑束 corticospinal tract [ k :tiku'spainl tr kt] 皮质脊髓束 posterior horn [ps'ti ri h :n] 后角external acoustic meatus [iks't :n l 'ku:stik mi:ttympanic membrane [tim'p nik membrein] 鼓膜 auditory ossicles [' :dit ri labyrinth ['l bri n ] 迷路 siklz] 听小骨 s] 外耳道tympanic cavity [tim'p nik k viti] 鼓室 auditory tube [' :dit ri tju:b] 咽鼓管 semicircular ducts [semi's :kjul d kt] 半规cortex ['k :teks] 皮质 ganglion [' g??g i n] 神经节 medulla [me'd l ] 髓质 spinal cord ['spainl k :d] 脊髓 cauda equina 马尾 lumbosacral enlargement 腰骶膨大丝 nucleus [njukli s] 神经核 white matter [wait 'm?t ] 白质synapse ['sin?ps] 突触 conus medullaris [med' l ris] 脊髓圆锥 cervical enlargement 颈膨大 filum terminale [fail m t :mineil] 终ulner nerve [' ln n :v] 尺神经intercostal nerve [int 'k stl n :v] 肋间神经femoral nerve ['fem r ln :v] 股神经sciatic nerve [sai: ?ticn :v] 坐骨神经common peronealnerve ['k m n per uni ln :v] 腓总神经tibial nerve [tibi ln :v]胫神经 central canal ['sentr substantia gelationsa [s b'st n ie d el 'n us] 胶状质 l k n l] 中央管nucleus proprius ['nju:klis pr 'pri s] 后角固有核brain [brein] 脑brain stem [brein stem] 脑干medulla oblongata [med l bl 'geit ] 延髓pons [p nz]midbrain [mid'brein] 中脑pyramidal decussation [pi'r middek 'sei n]锥体交叉脑桥cochlea ['k klinerve system [n] 耳蜗:v 'sistim] 神经系统rhomboid fossa['r mb id 'f s ] 菱形窝fourth ventricle ['f 'ventrikl] 第四脑室cerebral peduncle ['seribr l pi'd kl] 大脑脚cranial nerve ['kreini l n :v] 脑神经olfactory nerve [ l'f kt ri n :v] 嗅神经optic nerve [' ptik n :v] 视神经oculomotor nerve [ kjul u'm ut n :v] 动眼神经trochlear nerve ['tr kli n :v] 滑车神经abducent nerve [ b'dju:snt n :v] 展神经vestibulocochlear nerve [vestibju:l k' kli n :v] 前庭蜗神经accesory nerve [ k'ses ri n :v] 副神经haip u'gl sl n :v] 舌下神经trigeminal nerve[trai'd emi nl n :v]三hypoglossal nerve[叉神经facial nerve ['fei l n :v] 面神经trigeminal ganglion [trai'd emin l 'g gli n] 三叉神经节glossorpharyngeal nerve ['gl s uf rin'd i: n :v] 舌咽神经vagus nerve ['veig s n :v] 迷走神经recurrent laryngeal nerve [ri'k r nt l rin'd i l n :v] 喉返神经superior laryngeal nerve [sju: 'pi ri l rin'd i l n :v ]喉上神经chorda tympani ['k :d 'timp ni] 鼓索pterygopalatine ganglion ['pterig 'p l tain 'g gli n] 翼腭神经节substantia nigra [s b'st n 'naigr ] 黑质red nucleus [red 'nju:kli s] 红核mesencephalic aqueduct [mesen'sef lik ' kw d kt] 中脑水管cuneate nucleus ['kju:ni:t'nju:kli s] 楔束核gracile nucleus ['gr sail 'nju:kli s]薄束核lateral lemniscus ['l t r l lem'nisk s] 外侧丘系inferior olivary nucleus [in'fi ri ' liv ri 'nju:kli s] 下橄榄核nucleus of solitary tract ['nju:kli s 's lit ri tr kt] 孤束核medial lemniscus ['mi:dj l lem'nisk s] 内侧丘系reticular formation [ri'tikjul f :'mei n] 网状结构sympathetic trunk [simp ' 0 etik tr ?k]交感干greater splanchnic nerve ['greit 'spl ?k ik :v] 内脏大神经celiac plexus ['si:li?k'pleks s] 腹腔丛cardiac plexus ['ka:di?k 'pleks s]心丛preganglionic neuron [' ri g? gli' nik 'nju r n] 节前神经元postganglionic neuron [ p ustg gli' nik 'nju r n] 节后神经元cerebellum [seri'bel m] 小脑diencephalon [ d aien'sef l n] 间脑third ventricle [ :d 'ventrikl] 第三脑室pineal body ['pini l 'b di] 松果体neurohypophysis [nju r uhai'p fisis] 神经垂体hypothalamus [haip' l m s] 下后脑dorsal thalamus ['d :s l 'l m s] 背侧丘脑medial geniculate body ['mi:di l ? i'nikjulit 'b di] 内侧膝状体Lateral geniculate body ['l trl ? i'nikjulit 'b di] 外侧膝状体telencephalon [ telen'sef l n] 端脑cerebral cortex ['seribr l 'k :teks] 大脑皮质central sulcus ['sentr l 's lk s] 中央沟precentral gyrus [pri:'sentr l ' d ai r s] 中央前回corpus callosum ['k :p s 'k? l us m] 胼胝体caudate nucleus ['k :deit 'nju:kli s] 尾状核corpus striatum ['k : p s 'straieit m] 纹状体internal capsule [in't 室:nl 'k psju: l]内囊lateral ventricle ['l tr l 'ventrik l]侧脑neural pathway ['nju rl 'pa: wei] 神经通路pyramidal system [pi'r mid l 'sist m] 锥体系extrapyramidal system [ekstr pi'r mid l 'sist m] 锥体外系cerebral dura mater [' seribr l 'dju r l 'meit ] 硬脑膜arachnoid mater [ 'r kn id 'meit ] 蛛网膜pia mater ['pai 'meit ] 软膜subarachnoid space [ sb 'r kn id speis] 蛛网膜下隙choroid plexus ['k : r id 'pleks s] 脉络丛cerebros i a id[ seribr u'spainl 'flu:id] 脑脊液sinuses of dura mater [' sain siz v 'dju r l 'meit ] 硬脑膜窦superior sagital sinus [sju:'pi ri 's d itl 'sain s] 上矢状窦inferior sagital sinus [ in'fi ri 's d itl 'sain s] 下矢状窦cephalic vein 头静脉brachial artery 肱动脉radial artery 桡动脉ulnar nerve 尺神经carpal canal 腕管palmar aponeurosis 掌腱膜flexor retinaculum 屈肌支持带superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经deep cubital lymph nodes 肘深淋巴结median cubital vein 肘正中静脉midpalmar space 掌中间隙thenar space 鱼际间隙pulp space 指髓间隙tendinous sheaths of finger 指腱鞘humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管carvenous sinus ['ka:v n s tentorium of cerebellum ['tent interventricular foramen [ int confluence of sinuses ['k nflu sternal angle 胸骨角xiphoid process 剑突pectoralis major 胸大肌serratus anterior 前锯肌intercostal space 肋间隙axillary fossa 腋窝axillary artery 腋动脉brachial plexus 臂丛radial nerve 桡神经cubital fossa 肘窝'sainri'ventrikjulnss]m海绵窦v seri'bel f 'reimen]'sain siz]internal thoracic artery 胸廓内动脉m]cerebral falx ['seribr l f 小脑幕室间孔窦汇lks] 大脑镰clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜parasternal lymphnodes 胸骨旁淋巴结endothoracic fascia 胸内筋膜axillary sheath 腋鞘trilateral foramen 三边孔quadrilateral foramen 四边孔lateral thoracicartery 胸外侧动脉posterior humeral circumflexartery 旋肱后动脉median nerve 正中神经pterion 翼点galea aponeurotica 帽状腱膜supraorbital nerve 眶上神经mental nerve 颏神经superficial temporal artery 颞浅动脉laryngeal prominence 喉结external jugular vein 颈外静脉external carotid artery 颈外动脉carotid triangle 颈动脉三角occipital triangle 枕三角cervical sympathetic trunk 颈交感干vertebral artery 椎动脉phrenic nerve 膈神经greater supraclavicular fossa 锁骨上大窝thoracic cavity 胸腔intercostal lymph nodes 肋间淋巴结visceral pleura 脏胸膜parietal pleura 壁胸膜superior mediastinum 上纵隔aortic isthmus 主动脉峡middle mediastinum 中纵隔pericardial cavity 心包腔oblique sinus of pericardium 心包斜窦superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟浅环transverse fascia 腹横筋膜sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘angle of mandible 下颌角temporal fascia 颞筋膜infraorbital nerve 眶下神经parotid gland 腮腺submandibular lymph nodes 下颌下淋巴结cervical fascia 颈筋膜carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘anterior cervical triangle 颈前三角superior thyroid artery 甲状腺上动脉ansa cervicalis 颈袢cupula of pleura 胸膜顶superior cervical ganglion 颈上神经节retropharyngeal lymph nodes 咽后淋巴结costomediastinal recess 肋纵膈隐窝posterior intercostal arteries 肋间后动脉pleural cavity 胸膜腔costal pleura 肋胸膜pulmonary ligament 肺韧带thymus 胸腺triangle of ductus arteriosus 动脉导管三角arterial ligament 动脉韧带transverse sinus of pericardium 心包横窦arcuate line 弓状线deep inguinal ring 腹股沟深环conjoined tendon 联合腱inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal triangle （Hesselbach 三角）腹股沟三角lacunar ligament 腔隙（隐窝）韧带iliohypogastric nerve 髂腹下神经gastrocolic ligament 胃结肠韧带lienorenal ligament 脾肾韧带bare area of liver 肝裸区hepatic pedicle 肝蒂spleen 脾cystic duct 胆囊管inferior epigastric artery 腹壁下动脉ilioinguinal nerve 髂腹股沟神经hepatoduodenal ligament 肝十二指肠韧带suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带short gastric artery 胃短动脉duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲lienal artery 脾动脉hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹transverse colon 横结构sigmoid arteries 乙状结肠动脉jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠retroperitoneal space 腹膜后隙renal fascia 肾筋膜abdominal aorta 腹主动脉lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三角vena caval foramen 腔静脉孔superior lumbar triangle 腰上三角uterine artery 子宫动脉levator ani 肛提肌retropubic space 耻骨后隙pelvic plexus 盆丛urinary bladder 膀胱sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌perineum 会阴urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈ischiorectal fossa 坐骨直肠窝cribriform fascia 筛筋膜lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙femoral canal 股管obturator nerve 闭孔神经malleolar canal 踝管superior mesenteric vein 肠系膜上静脉appendicular artery 阑尾动脉radix of mesentery 肠系膜根renal pedicle 肾蒂adipose capsule 脂肪囊testicular vein 睾丸静脉esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜capsule of prostate 前列腺囊retrorectal space 直肠后隙superior fascia ofpelvic diaphragm 盆膈上筋膜internal iliac artery 髂内动脉rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带pudendalcanal (Alcock 管)阴部管superficial perinealspace 会阴浅隙perineal central tendon 会阴中心腱lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙saphenoushiatus 隐静脉裂孔femoral triangle 股三角adductor canal 收肌管popliteal fossa 腘窝。

人体解剖学中英名词对照表

人体解剖学英汉名词对照表注：用星号（*）标注的名词为最常用的词汇，必须熟记掌握。

一、总论（一）解剖学分类(Classification of Anatomy)anatomy 解剖学human anatomy, anthropotomy 人类解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学regional (topographic) anatomy, topology 局部解剖学gross (macroscopic) anatomy 大体解剖学，巨视解剖学microscopic anatomy 显微解剖学macro-microscopic anatomy 巨-微解剖学sectional anatomy 断面解剖学pathological (morbid) anatomy 病理解剖学neuroanatomy 神经解剖学chemical neuroanatomy 化学解剖学developmental anatomy 发生(或发育)histologic anatomy 组织解剖学histology 组织学embryology 胚胎学anthropology 人类学（二）一般解剖学术语(General Anatomical Terms) dissection，dissect (v.) 解剖，解剖标本normality，normal (a.) 正常abnormality , abnormal 异常variation 变异deformity, malformation 畸形specimen 标本model 模型（三）方位术语(Positional Terms)1. anatomical position 解剖学姿势2. 方位术语(terms of direction)superior, upper 上inferior, lower 下anterior 前侧posterior 后侧ventral (dorsal) 腹(背)侧medial (lateral) 内(外)侧intermediate 中间internal, interior, inner, inside 内external, exterior, outer, outside 外superficial 浅deep, profound 深proximal (distal) 近(远)侧ulnar (radial) 尺(桡)侧tibial (fibular) 胫(腓)侧palmar 掌侧plantar 足底left 左right 右middle 中median 正中3. 轴和面(Axes and Planes)axis (pl. axes),axial (a.) 轴vertical (perpendicular) axis, longitudinalaxis 垂直轴, 纵轴coronal (frontal) axis 冠(额)状轴sagittal axis 矢状轴plane (平)面horizontal (transverse) plane 水平面,横平面coronal (frontal) plane 冠(额)状面sagittal plane 矢状面median sagittal plane 正中矢状面transverse section 横切面longitudinal section 纵切面（四）人体的分部和分区(Toponym and Zonation of the Human body) 1. 头(Head)head头(的)Skull，craniun，cranial (a.) 颅front, frontal, region 额区perietal region 顶区occiput, occipital region 枕区Face, facial (a.) 面orbit, orbital region 眶区nose, nasal region 鼻区mouth, oral region 口区chin, mental region 颌区ear, auditory region 耳区2. 颈(Neck)neck, collum, cervical & jugular (a.) 颈anterior region of neck, anterior of neck 颈前区carotid triangle 颈动脉三角muscular triangle 肌三角,肩胛舌骨肌气管三角sternocleidomastoid region 胸锁乳突肌区supraclavicular triangle 锁骨上三角posterior region of neck, nuchal region 颈后区,项区nape, nucha, nuchal (a.) 项root of neck 颈根部3. 躯干(Trunk)trunk, truncus 躯干Median anterior line 前正中线sternal line 胸骨线parasternal line 胸骨旁线midclavicular line 锁骨中线anterior (posterior) axillary line 腋前(后) 线midaxillary line 腋中线scapular line 肩胛线median posterior line 后正中线Back, dorsal 背vertebral region 脊柱区sacral region 骶区scapular region 肩胛下区lumbar region 腰Chest, thorax, thoracic (a.) 胸sternal region 胸骨(前)区infraclavicular fossa 锁骨下窝Abdomen, abdominal (a.) 腹Hypochondriac 季肋区epigastric region 腹上区lateral region of abdomem 腹外侧区umbilical region 脐区inguinal region, iliac region, 腹股沟区，髂区inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角，海氏三角pubic region, hypogastric region 耻区，腹下区Pelvis,pelvic(a. ) 盆部Perineum,perineal (a.) 会阴anal region 肛区urogenital region 尿生殖区4. 四肢(Limbs)limbs, extremities 四肢Upper limbs (extremities) 上肢Shoulder 肩axilla, axillary region 腋区Free upper limb 自由上肢arm,brachial (a.) 臂anterior (posterior ) brachial region 臂前(后)区elbow, cubital, (a.) 肘forearm, antebrachial (a.) 前臂anterior (posterior ) antebrachial region 前臂前(后)区hand, manual (a.) 手wrist, carpal (a.) 腕palm, palmar, metacarpal (a.) 掌back (palm) of hand 手背(掌)finger, digital (a.) 手指thumb 拇指index finger 示指middle finger 中指ring finger 环指little finger 小指Lower limb 下肢hip, coxal (a.) 髋buttock, gluteal region 臀区Free lower limb 自由下肢anterior (posterior) region of thigh 股前(后)区femoral triangle 股三角medial region of thigh 股内侧区knee, geniculate (a.) 膝anterior (posterior) region of knee 膝前(后)区leg, crural (a.) 小腿anterior (posterior) crural region 小腿前(后)区foot, pedal (a.) 足dorsum of foot 足背sole, planta (pl. plantae) 足底toes 足趾great toe 足母趾二、各章解剖学词汇* (一) 运动系统(Locomotor System) 1．骨学(Osteology )（1）概述osteology 骨学* bone，bony 骨skeleton，skletal (a.) 骨骼long (short，flat) bone 长(短，扁)骨irregular bone 不规则骨pneumatic bone 含气骨sesamoid bone 籽骨，shaft，diaphysis 骨干，骨体bony(osseous)substance 骨质compact(spongy)bone 骨密(松)质trabeculae 骨小梁periosteum (外)膜endosteum 骨内膜medullary 髓腔red(yellow)bone marrow 红(黄)骨髓（2）中轴骨骼(Axial Skeleton)躯干骨(Bones of Trunk)* Vertebral(spinel)column 脊柱* vertebral canal 椎管intervertebral foramen 椎间孔cervical (thoracic, lumbar, sacral) curvature 颈(胸，腰，骶)曲vertebra ( pl. vertebrae) 椎骨vertebral body (arch) 椎体(弓)pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板vertebral foramen 椎孔spinous process 棘突transverse process 横突superior (inferior) articular process 上(下) 关节突cervical vertebrae 颈椎atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎prominent vertebrae 隆椎thoracic vertebrae胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum,sacral bone 骶骨coccyx 尾骨thoracic cavity 胸腔superior (inferior) aperture of thorax 胸廓上下口costal arch 肋弓intercostals space 肋间隙infrasternal angle 胸骨下角* ribs ,costa(costae) 肋* sternum 胸骨Sternal manubrium 胸骨柄Sternal angle (body) 胸骨角(体)Xiphoid process 剑突颅骨(skull)cerebral cranium 脑颅cranial cavity颅腔calvaria 颅盖pterion 翼点jugular foramen颈静脉孔internal surface of base of skull 颅底内面anterior (middle,posterior) cranial fossa 颅前中，后)窝facial cranium 面颅orbit 眶bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔piriform aperture,anterior nasal aperture 梨状孔，鼻前孔posterior nasal aperture鼻后孔bony septum of nose 骨鼻中隔superior (middle, inferior) meatus of nose 上(中,下)鼻道temporal fossa 颞窝zugomatic arch 颧弓infratemporal fossa 颞下窝pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝cranial fontaelles 颅囟anterior (posterior) fontanelle 前(后)囟anterolateral (posterolateral) fontanelle 前(后)外侧囟cranial bones 脑颅骨occipital bone 枕骨large foramen of occipital bone 枕骨大孔external occipital protuberance枕外隆凸superior (inferior) nuchal line 上(下)项线sulcus for transverse sinus, transversesulcus 横窦沟sphenoid bone 蝶骨hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝optic canal 视神经管round (oval,spinous)foramen 圆(卵圆，棘) 孔temporal bone 颞骨petrous part 岩部mastoid process 乳突carotid canal 颈动脉管tympanic tegmen 鼓室盖arcuate eminence 弓状隆起trigeminal impression 三叉神经压迹internal acoustic pore (port) 内耳门internal acoustic meatus (canal) 内耳道jugular fossa 颈静脉窝styloid process 茎突stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔facial canal 面神经管external acoustic pore (canal ) 外耳门(道) parietal,parietal bone 顶骨parietal tuber (foramen) 顶结节(孔)frontal bone 额骨frontal squama (tuber) 额鳞(结节) superciliary arch 眉弓supraorbital notch (foramen) 眶上切迹fossa for lacrimal gland 泪腺窝ethmoid bone 筛骨cribriform plate (foramen) 筛板(孔)facial bones 面颅骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲lacrimal bone 泪骨nasal bone鼻骨vomer梨骨* maxilla上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨zygomatic bone 颧骨* mandible 下颌骨ramous(angle) of mandible 下颌支(角) masseteric tuberosity 咬肌粗隆coronoid process 冠突condylar process 髁突hyoid bone 舌骨（3）附肢骨骼(Appendicular skeleton) shoulder girdle 上肢带骨，肩带骨scapula 肩胛骨acromion 肩峰superior(medial,lateral)border 上(下，外侧) 缘coracoid process 喙突superior (inferior, lateral) angle上(下，外侧) 角glenoid cavity 关节盂* clavicle 锁骨bones of free upper limb 自由上肢骨* Humerus 肱骨head of humerus 肱骨头anatomical(surgical)neck 解剖(外科)颈greater(lesser)tubercle 大(小)结节crest of greater(lesser)tubercle 大(小)结节嵴sulcus (groove)for radial n. 桡神经沟deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车olecranon (coronoid, radial) fossa 鹰嘴(冠突，桡) 窝medial (lateral) epicondyle 内(外)上髁sulcus for ulnar nerve 尺神经沟* radius 桡骨head (neck) of radius 桡骨头(颈)articular circumference 环状关节面radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆interosseous border 骨间缘styloid process 茎突ulnal notch 尺切迹carpal articular surface 腕关节面* uana 尺骨olecranon 鹰嘴coronoid process 冠突ulnal tuberosity 尺骨粗隆trochleal(radial)notch 滑车(桡)切迹head of ulna 尺骨头bones of hand 手骨carpal bones 腕骨scaphoid bone 手舟骨lunate bone 月骨triangular bone 三角骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨capitate bone 头状骨hamate bone 钩骨hamulus (hook) of hamate bone钩骨钩Metacarpal bones 掌骨phalanges(bones) of fingers 指骨proximal (middle, distal) phalanx 近(中，远) 指(或趾)骨下肢骨(Bones of lower limb)pelvic girdle 下肢带骨，盆带骨* hip bone 髋骨acetabulum 髋臼acetabular fossa (notch) 髋臼窝(切迹)obturator foramen 闭孔* Ilium 髂骨body (ala) of ilium 髂骨体(翼)arcuate line 弓状线iliac crest 髂嵴Tubercle 髂结节Anterior superior (inferior) iliac spine 髂前上(下) 棘Posterior superior (inferior) iliac spine髂后上(下)棘Iliac fossa 髂窝Auricular surface 耳状面Iliac tuberosity 髂粗隆* Ischium 坐骨Greater (lesser) sciatic notch 坐骨大(小)切迹* Pubis 耻骨Symphsial surface 耻骨联合面superior (inferior) ramus of pubis 耻骨上下支ililopubic eminence 髂耻隆起pecten of pubis 耻骨梳bones of free lower limb 自由下肢骨* femur 股骨fovea of femoral head 股骨头凹head (neck) of femur 股骨头(颈)greater (lesser) trochanter 大小转子intertrochanteric line 转子间线intertrochanteric crest 转子间嵴linea aspera,rough line of femur 粗线pectineal line 耻骨肌线gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆popliteal surface腘面medial (lateral) condyle 内(外)侧髁adductor tubercle 收肌结节intercondylar fossa 髁间窝medial (lateral) epicondyle 内外上髁patella 髌骨* tibia 胫骨intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起shaft (tuberosity) of tibia 胫骨体粗隆soleal line 比目鱼肌线medial (lateral) malleolus 内外髁Fibula,perone 腓骨bones of foot 足骨tarsal bones 跗骨talus 距骨calcaneus 跟骨navicular bone 足舟骨medial cuneiform bone内侧楔骨lateral cuneiform bone 中间楔骨intermediate cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨cuboid bone 骰骨metatarsal bones 跖骨phalanges (bones) of toes 趾骨2．关节学(arthrology)（1）概述synosteology 关节学，关节解剖学articulation 连结，关节joint 关节，连结synovial joints 滑膜关节fibrous 纤维连结syndesmosis 韧带连结suture 缝cartilaginous joints 软骨连结synchondrosis (pl. synchondroses) (透明软骨) 结合symphysis (pl.symphyses)(纤维软骨)联合synostosis (pl. synostoses synosteosis) 骨性结合articular surface (cavity) 关节面(腔)articular disk 关节盘articular labrum 关节唇articular capsule 关节囊fibrous layer (membrane) 纤维层，纤维膜synovial layer (membrane) 滑膜层，滑膜synovial fold (villi) 滑膜襞synovial fluid 滑液ligament (lig.) 韧带extracapsular lig. 囊外韧带intracapsular lig. 囊内韧带Action 动作，作用flexion,flexor (m.),flex (v.) 屈extension,extensor (m.), extense (v.) 伸adduction,addutor (m.), adduct (v.) 收abduction,abdutor (m.), abduct (v.) 展Medial (lateral) rotation 旋内(外)pronation,pronator (m.), pronate (v.) 旋前supination, supinator(m.), supinate(v.) 旋后circumduction 环转运动（2）中轴骨骼的连结(Joints of the Axial Skeleton) vertebral joints 椎骨连结yellow lig. 黄韧带ionterspinous lig. 棘间韧带intertransverse lig. 横突间韧带supraspinous lig. 棘上韧带Intervertebral symphysis 椎间联合interverbral discs 椎间盘Fibrous rings 纤维环Pulpiform nucleus 髓核Anterior longitudinal 前纵韧带Posterior longitudinal 前后韧带Zygapophysial joint 关节突关节Lumbosacral joint 腰骶连结Costovertebral joints 肋椎关节Joint of costal head 肋头关节Costotransverse joint 肋横突关节Sternocostal joints 胸肋关节Cranial suture 颅缝Coronal (sagittal) suture 冠矢状缝Lambdoid suture 人字缝Synchondroses of cranium 颅结合Temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节（3）附肢骨骼的连结(Joints of the Appendicular Skeleton) joints of shoulder girdle 上肢带连结coracoacromial lig. 喙间韧带Coracoclavicular lig. 喙锁韧带Acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节Sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节Joints of free upper limb 自由上肢连结Shoulder joint 肩关节Elbow joint 肘关节Humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节Humeroradial joint 肱桡关节Joints of hand 手关节Radiocarpal joint ,wrist joint 桡腕关节，腕关节Intercarpal joints 腕骨间关节Carpometacarpal joints 腕掌关节Carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节Intermetacarpal joints掌骨间关节Metacarpophalangeal joints 掌指关节Interphalangeal joints of hand 指骨间关节Joints of pelvic girdle 下肢带连结Pubic symphysis 耻骨联合Interpubic disc 耻骨间盘Obturator membrane 闭孔膜Sacroiliac joints 骶髂关节Sacrotuberous lig. 骶结节韧带Greater (lesser) sciatic foramen 坐骨大(小)孔Pelvis 骨盆Terminal line 界线Greater (lesser) pelvis 大小骨盆Superior (posterior) pelvic aperture 骨盆上下口Pubic arch 耻骨弓Subpubic angle 耻骨下角Pelvic cavity 骨盆腔Joints of free lower limb 自由下肢连结Hip joint 髋关节Transverse acetabular lig. 髋臼横韧带Ligament of head of femur 股骨头韧带Knee joint 膝关节Medial (lateral) meniscus 内外侧半月板Transverse lig.of knee 膝横韧带Anterior cruciate lig. 前交叉韧带Posterior cruciate lig. 后交叉韧带Fibular (tibial) collateral lig. 腓(胫)侧副韧带Ligament of patella 髌韧带Tibiofibular joint 胫腓关节Tibiofibular syndesmosis 胫腓连结Crural interosseous membrane 小腿骨间膜Joints of foot 足关节talocrural joint, ankle joint 距小腿关节，踝关节intertarsal joints 跗骨间关节subtalar joint, talocalcaneal joint 距下关节，距跟关节transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节intermetatarsal joints 跖骨间关节metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节interphalangeal joints of foot 跖骨间关节arch of foot, tarsometatarsal arch 足弓，跗跖弓medial (lateral) longitudinal arch 内(外) 侧纵弓transverse arch 横弓3. 肌学(myology)（1）概述muscle (m.) 肌肉cardiac muscle 心肌smooth muscle 平滑肌skeletal muscle 骨骼肌long (short, broad, flat) muscle 长(短，阔，扁) 肌orbicular muscle 轮匝肌sphincter 括约肌dilator, dilatator 开大肌venter (belly) 肌腹tendon 腱aponeurosis 腱膜origin 起点，固定点insertion 止点，动点accessory (subservient) structure 辅助结构tendinous sheath 腱鞘synovial sheath of tendon 滑膜腱鞘fascia 筋膜superficial (deep) fascia 浅(深)筋膜synovial bursa 滑膜囊subcutaneous tissue (fat) 皮下组织(脂肪)（2）躯干肌(Muscles of Trunk)muscles of back 背肌trapezius m. 斜方肌broadest m. of back 背阔肌erector spinal m. 竖脊肌muscles of neck 颈肌platysma m. 颈阔肌sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌anterior (middle, posterior) scalene m. 前中后斜角肌scalene fissure 斜角肌suprahyoid muscles 舌骨上肌群infrahyoid muscles 舌骨下肌群thoracic m. 胸肌greater (lesser) pectoral m. 胸大(小)肌anterior serratus m. 前锯肌thoracic proper m. 胸固有肌external intercostal m. 肋间外肌internal intercostal m. 肋间内肌external (internal) intercostals membrane 肋间外(内)膜transverse m. of thorax 胸横肌intimate intercostal m. 肋间最内肌* diaphragm 膈central tendon 中心腱aortic hiatus 主动脉裂孔esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔hiatus of vena cave 腔静裂孔abdominal m. 腹肌abdominal rectus m., straight m. of abdomen 腹直肌sheath of rectus m. 腹直肌鞘external (internal) oblique m. of abdomen 腹外(内) 斜肌inguinal lig. 腹股沟韧带superficial (deep) inguinal ring 腹股沟浅环transverse m. of abdomen 腹横肌inguinal canal 腹股沟管（2）头肌(Muscles of Head)Facial m. 面肌epicranial m. 颅顶肌occipitofrontal m. 枕额肌frontal(occipital)belly 额(枕)腹epicranial aponeurosis,galea aponeurotica 帽状腱膜orbicuaal m. of eye 眼轮匝肌orbicular m. of mouth 口轮匝肌buccinator,buccinator m.颊肌masticatory m.咀嚼肌masseter m.咬肌（3）上肢肌(Muscles of Upper Limb)muscles of shoulder girdle上肢带肌,肩带肌deltoid m.三角肌muscles of arm 臂肌brachial biceps (triceps) m. 肱二(三)头肌anconeus m. 肘肌round pronator m.旋前圆肌radial (ulnar)flexor m. of wrist 桡(尺)侧腕屈肌long palmar m.掌长肌superficial (deep)fleaor m. of fingers 指浅(深)屈肌long flexor m, of thumb 拇长屈肌quadrate pronator m. brachioradialis 旋前方肌brachioradial m., brachioradialis 肱桡肌long (short)radial extensor carpal m. 桡侧腕长(短)伸肌extensor m. of fingers指伸肌extensor m. of lesser finger 小指伸肌ulnar extensor m. of wrist尺侧腕伸肌supinator m. 旋后肌long abductor (extensor) m. of thumb拇长展(伸)肌short extensor m. of thumb 拇短伸肌extensor m. of index finger 示指伸肌muscles of hand 手肌short abductor (flexor ) m. of thumb 拇短展(屈)肌opposing m. of thumb拇对掌肌abductor (opposing) m. of little finger小指展(对掌)肌lumbrrical m. 蚓状肌palmar (dorsal)interosseous m.骨间掌(背) 侧肌（4）下肢肌(muscles of lower limb)muscles of hip髋肌iliopsoas m.髂腰肌iliac m.髂肌greater psoas m.腰大肌greatest (middle, least) gluteal m.臀大(中，小)肌tensor m. of broad fascia阔筋膜张肌pririform m.梨状肌internal obturator m.闭孔内肌external obturator m.闭孔外肌quadrate m. of thigh股方肌muscles of thigh 大腿肌sartorius m. 缝匠肌quadriceps m. lf thigh股四头肌pectineal m. 耻骨肌slender m. gracile m股薄肌.long(short)adductor m.长短收肌great adductor m.大收肌biceps m. of thigh股二头肌semiterninous m. 半腱肌semimembranous m.半膜肌muscles of leg 小腿肌anterior (posterior)tibial m.胫骨前后肌long extensor m. of digits趾长伸肌long estensor m. lf great toe拇长伸肌long (short)peroneal 腓骨长短肌triceps m. of calf 小腿三头肌gastrocnemius m.腓肠肌soleus m.比目鱼肌tendon of heel跟腱long flexor m. of toe趾长伸肌long flexor m. of great toe 拇长屈肌muscles of foot 足肌broad fascia 阔筋膜iliotibial tract 髂筋束adductor tendinous opening, adductor hiatus 收肌腱裂孔adductor canal 收肌管muscular lacuna 肌腔隙iliopectineal arch 髂耻弓vascular lacuna 血管腔隙femoral triangle(sheath) 股三角(鞘)femoral canal(ring) 股管(环)saphenous hiatus, oral fossa 隐静脉裂孔，卵圆窝malleolar canal 踝管二、内脏学(Splanchnology)* （一）消化系统(Digestive System)digestive system ，alimentary system 消化系统internal organ ，splanchna ，viscera 内脏splanchnology 内脏学digestive apparatus 消化器digestive canal 消化管1. 上消化道Superior Digestive TractMouth 口Oral cavity ，mouth cavity 口腔Hard (soft) palate 硬(软)腭Gum 牙龈Sublingual caruncle 舌下阜Sublingual fold 舌下襞Papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头Oral glands 口腔腺Major salivary glands 大唾液腺Sublingual gland舌下腺Major(minor)sublingual duct 舌下腺大(小)管Submandibular gland下颌下腺Submandibular duct下颌下腺管* Parotid gland 腮腺Parotid duct 腮腺管Tooth牙Incisor teeth incisor切牙Lateral (second) incisor侧切牙Canine teeth 尖牙Premolor teeth 前磨牙molor teeth磨牙* tongue, lingua 舌apex (dorsoum，root，body) of tongue 舌尖(背，根，体) lingual mucous membrane 舌黏膜frenulum of tongue 舌系带papillae of tongue,lingual papillae舌乳头filiformpapillae 丝状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头vallate papillae 轮廓乳头foliate papillae叶状乳头terminal sulcus 界沟foramen cecum of tongue 舌盲孔muscles of tongue 舌肌genioglossus m 颏舌肌* pharynx咽isthmus of fauces, fauces咽峡palatine velum腭帆palatine uvula,uvula腭垂，悬雍垂palatoglossal arch腭舌弓palatopharyngeal arch腭咽弓palatine tonsil腭扁桃体tonsillar fossa扁桃体窝cavity (fornix) of pharynx 咽腔nasopharynx鼻咽eustachian cushion, tubal torus咽鼓管圆枕tonsillar ring扁桃体环pharyngeal recess咽隐窝oropharynx口咽laryngopharynx喉咽piriform recess梨状隐窝* esophagus 食管，食道cervical (thoracic, abdominal) part ofesophagus 食管颈(胸，腹)部* stomach胃greater curvature of stomach胃大弯lesser curvature of stomach胃小弯angular (gastric) notch角切迹cardia, cardiac orifice贲门cardiac part 贲门部fundus (body) of stomach 胃底cardiac notch (incisure) 贲门切迹pylorus,pyloric orifice幽门pyloric part (canal, antrum) 幽门部(管，窦)* small intestine小肠solitary lymphatic follicles孤立淋巴滤泡aggregated lymphatic follicles集合淋巴滤泡* duodenum十二指肠ampulla,duodenal bulb十二指肠球major(minor)duodenal papilla十二指肠大(小)乳头duodinojejunal flexure十二指肠空肠曲suspensory m.of duodenum十二指肠悬肌2. 下消化道(Inferior Digestive Tract)* jejunum 空肠* ileum回肠* large intestine大肠c(a)ecum盲肠ileocecal valve(orifice)回盲(瓣)口* vermix,vermiform appendix阑尾* colon结肠ascending (transverse, descending) colon升(横，降)结肠right colic flexure,hepatic flexure 结肠右曲，肝曲left colic flexure,splenic flexure 结肠左曲，脾曲sigmoid colon乙状结肠haustra of colon结肠袋colic lig结肠带epiploic appendices肠脂垂* rectum直肠sacral(perineal)flexure骶(会阴)曲anal canal(column,sinus,valves肛管(柱，窦，瓣) anorectal line肛直肠线dentate line,anocutaneous line齿状线，肛皮线anal pecten,hemorrhoidal ring肛梳anus肛门internal sphincter m. of anus肛门内括约肌3. 消化腺(Digestive Glands)* liver肝diaphragmatic surface膈面visceral surface脏面sulcus for vena cava腔静脉沟fossa for gallbladder胆囊窝round lig.of liver肝圆韧带venous lig. (duct) 静脉韧带door of liver肝门hepatic pedicle肝蒂left (right) lobe左(右)叶quadrate (caudate) lobe方(尾状)叶bile duct胆管extrahepatic duct肝外胆道common hepatic duct肝总管left (right) hepatic duct肝左右管* gallbladder胆囊fundus (body,neck) of gallbladder胆囊底(体，颈) cystic duct胆囊管common bile duct胆总管hepatopancreatic ampulla肝胰壶腹sphincter m.of hepatopancreatic ampulla肝胰壶腹括约肌* pancreas胰uncinate process钩突head(body,tail)of pancreas胰头(体，尾)pancreatic duct胰管accessary pancreatic duct副胰管（二）* 呼吸系统(Respiratory System)respiratory apparatus(organ) 呼吸器superior (inferior) respiratory tract 上(下) 呼吸道nose 鼻external nose 外鼻root (back,apex,wing )of nose鼻根(背，尖，翼) nasolabial groove鼻唇沟nasal cartilage鼻软骨naris (pl.nares )鼻孔posterior nasal apertures, choanae鼻后孔nasal septum鼻中隔nasal vestibule鼻前庭proper nasal cavity固有鼻腔sphenoethmoidal recess蝶筛隐窝superior (middle, inferior )meatus of nose上(中，下)鼻道* paranasal sinuses鼻旁窦maxillary sinus上颌窦sphenoidal (frontal, ethmoidal)sinus蝶(额，筛)窦* larynx喉laryngeal cartilages喉软骨thyroid cartilage甲状软骨cricoid cartilage环状软骨arytenoid cartilage勺状软骨epiglottic cartilage会厌软骨laryngeal m.喉肌cricothyroid m.环甲肌laryngeal cavity喉腔laryngeal aperture喉口epiglottis会厌vestibule of larynx喉前庭vestibular fold (slit ) 前庭襞(裂)intermediate cavity of larynx喉中间腔ventricle of larynx喉室glottis声门slit of glottis声门裂vocal fold 声带，声襞infraglottic cavity声门下腔elastic cone弹性圆锥cricothyroid membrane环甲膜vocal lig.声韧带* trachea气管cervial (thoracic )part颈(胸)部tracheal cartilages气管软骨bifurcation of trachea气管杈carina of trachea气管隆嵴bronchus (pl.bronchi )支气管left (right ) principal bronchus左(右)主支气管lobar bronchi肺叶支气管segmental bronchi肺段支气管* lung 肺apex (base) of lung肺尖(底)costal (medial, diaphragmatic) surface肋(内侧，膈)面cardiac notch of left lung 左肺心切迹lingula of left lung左肺小舌hilus (root)of lung 肺根(门)oblique fissure斜裂horizontal dissure of right lung 右肺水平裂bronchopulmonary sehments支气管肺段superior (middle, inferior)lobe上(中,下)叶thoracic (pleural)cavity胸(胸膜)腔pleura胸膜cupula of pleura,cervical pleura胸膜顶visceral (parietal)pleura脏(壁)胸膜mediastinal (costal,diaphragmatic)pleura 纵隔(肋，膈)胸膜pleural recesses胸膜隐窝costomediastinal recess肋纵隔隐窝Mediastinum纵隔Superior (inferior)mediastinum上(下)纵隔Anterior (middle,posterior)mediastinum前(中，后)纵隔（三）* 泌尿系统(Urinary System)urogenital system泌尿生殖系统urinary organs泌尿器* kidney肾renal hilus (sinus，pedicle)肾门(窦，蒂)renal fascia肾筋膜fatly (adipose) capsule脂肪囊fibrous capsule纤维囊renal cortex (medulla)肾皮(髓)质renal pyramid肾锥体renal papilla 肾乳头papillary foramen乳头孔renal columns (pelvis)肾柱(盂)renal calices肾盏major (minor) renal calices肾大(小)盏* ureter输尿管* bladder，urinary bladder膀胱apex(body，fundus，neck)of bladder膀胱尖(体，底，颈) trigone of bladder，vesical trigone膀胱三角interureteric ridge输尿管间襞orifice of ureter输尿管口internal urethral orifice尿道内口female urethra女尿道（四）* 生殖系统(Reproductive System) reproductive system，genital system生殖系统male(female)genital organs男女性生殖器internal(external)genital organs内(外)生殖器1. 男性生殖器(Male Genital Organs)testicle，testis睾丸* epididymis附睾deferential (spermatic)duct输精管ejaculatory duct射精管seminal vesicle精囊精囊腺spermatic cord精索cremasteric m. 提睾肌prostate前列腺apex (base，body, sulcus) of prostate前列腺尖(底，体，沟) bulbourethral gland尿道球腺penis 阴茎prepuce of penis阴茎包皮bulb of urethra尿道球male urethra男尿道prostatic part前列腺部seminal colliculus精阜membranous part膜部subpubic curvature耻骨下弯prepubic curvature耻骨前弯scrotum阴囊dartos coat，dartos肉膜2. 女性生殖器(female Genital Organs)* ovary卵巢* uterine tube，oviduct输卵管* Womb, uterus 子宫Fundus of uterus 子宫底(体)Isthmrs of uterus 子宫峡(角)Neck of uterus, cervix子宫颈Orifice (cavity) of uterus 子宫口(腔)Canal of cervix of uterus 子宫颈管Round (broad ) lig. Of uterus 子宫圆(阔)韧带Cardinal lig. Of uterus 子宫主韧带Sacroluterine lig. 骶子宫韧带Vagina 阴道Female pudendum, vulva 女阴Mons pubis 阴阜Greater (lesser ) lip of pudendum 大(小)阴唇Vaginal vestibule 阴道前庭Vaginal orifice阴道口3. 乳房，会阴(Mamma and perineum)Mamma(pl.mammae). breast乳头Mammary gland 乳腺Perineum 会阴Pelvic diaphragm盆膈Urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈Sphincter m. of urethra尿道括约肌（五）腹膜(Peritoneum)Parietal(visceral) peritoneum壁(脏)腹膜Abdominal cavity腹腔Peritoneal cavity,greater sac 腹膜腔，大囊Omenta bursa, lesser sac 网膜囊，小囊Omental foramen, epiploic foramen网膜孔Mesentery肠系膜Lesser omentum小网膜Inguinal trigone 腹股沟三角rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹vesicouterine pouch膀胱子宫陷凹rectovesical pouch 直肠膀胱陷凹四、* 脉管系统(Vascular system)（一）概述vascular system, angiological system 脉管系统angiology 脉管学circulatory system循环系统cardiovascular system心血管系统* heart 心blood血液vessel 管，脉管blood vessel 血管arteriole 小动脉arteriolovenular anastomsis 小静脉vein (v.) 静脉cutaneous v. 皮静脉superficial(deep) v. 浅(深)静脉accompanying v. 伴行动脉venule 小静脉venous valve 静脉瓣venous plexus(rete)静脉丛(网)capillary 毛细管（二）心血管系统(Cardiovascular system) systemic circulation,greater circulation 体循环，大循环pulmonary (lesser) circulation肺循环，小循环fetal circulation 胎血循环1. 心(heart)cardiac apex(bace) 心尖(底)cardiac apical incisure 心尖切迹sternocostal(diaphragmatic) surface 胸肋(膈)面pulmonary surface 肺面right border 右缘left border, obtuse margin 左缘，钝缘inferior border, acute margin 下缘，锐缘anterior (posterior) interventricular groove 前(后)室间沟coronary sulcus 冠状沟atrioventricular junction 房室交点atrioventricular septum 房室膈* cardiac ventricle 心室interventricular septum 室间隔muscular (membranous ) part 肌(膜)部* cardiac atrium 心房left (right) auricle of heart 左(右)心耳interatrial (interauricular) septum 房间膈left(right)atrioventricular orifice左(右)房室口cardiac m. 心肌pectinate m.梳状肌carbeous trabeculae 肉柱papillary m. 乳头肌tendinous cord 腱索fibrous skeleton 纤维支架left fibrous trigone 左纤维三角架right fibrous trigone, central fibrous body 左纤维三角left (right) fibrous ring 左(右)纤维环endocardium 心内膜right atrium 右心房limiting sulcus, terminal groove 界沟terminal crest 界嵴sinus of vena cava 腔静脉窦oval fossa (foramen)卵圆孔border of ovalo fossa卵圆窝缘orifice of superior 上(下)腔静脉口valve of inferior vena cava 下腔静脉瓣orifice(valve)of coronary sinus冠状窦口right ventricle 右心室right atrioventricular valve, tricuspid valve 右房室瓣supraventricular crest室上嵴arterial cone动脉圆锥pulmonary orifice(valve) 肺动脉口(瓣)nodules of semilunar valves半月瓣小节septomarginal trabecula 隔缘肉柱left atrium 左心房orifice of pulmonary v. 肺静脉口left ventricle 左心室left atrioventricular valve, vicuspid valve 左房室瓣，二尖瓣aortic orifice (valve) 主动脉口(瓣)conduction system of heart 心传导系统sinoatrial node 窦房结hinternodal tract 结间束atrioventricular node 房室结atrioventricular bundle 房室束left (right) bundle branch 左(右)束支right coronary a. 右冠状动脉Left coronary a. 左冠状动脉anterior interventricular branch 前室间支circumflex branch , 旋支cardiac v. 心静脉coronary sinus 冠状窦great cardiac v. 心大静脉middle cardiac v. 心中静脉small cardiac v. 心小静脉* pericardium 心包fibrous pericardium 纤维心包serous pericardium 浆膜心包parietal layer 壁层visceral layer , epicardium 脏层，心外膜cavity of pericardium 心包腔2. 动脉(Artery)* pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干bifurcation of pulmonary trunk 肺动脉叉left (right) pulmonary 左(右)肺动脉arterial duct (lig.) 动脉导管(韧带)* aorta 主动脉ascending aorta 升主动脉* brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干* common carotid a. 颈总动脉carotid sinus (bodies) 颈动脉窦(小球) * internal carotid a. 颈内动脉* external carotid a. 颈外动脉superior thyroid 甲状腺上动脉lingual (facial) a. 舌(面)动脉occipital a. 枕动脉posterior auricular a. 耳后动脉superficial temporal a. 颞浅动脉maxillary a. 上颌动脉middle meningeal a. 脑膜中动脉subclavicular a. 锁骨下动脉vertebral a. 椎动脉axillary a. 腋动脉thoracoacromial a. 胸肩峰动脉lateral thoracic a. 胸外侧动脉brachial a. 肱动脉。

人体解剖学英文名词

运动篇英文词汇anatomical position [7AνE5τXμικEλ πE5ζιΦEν] 解剖学姿势superior [σϕυ:5πιEριE]上inferior [ιν5φιEριE]下cranial [5κρεινϕEλ]颅侧caudal [5κX:δλ]尾侧anterior [Aν5τιEριE]前ventral [5ϖεντρEλ]腹侧posterior [πXσ5τιEριE]后dorsal [5δX:σEλ]背侧medial [ 5μι:δϕEλ]内侧lateral [5λAτEρEλ ]外侧internal [ιν5τE:νλ]内external [εκσ5τE:νλ]外superficial [σϕυ:πE5φιΦEλ]浅profoundal [πρE5φαυνδλ]深proximal [5πρXκσιμEλ]近侧distal [5διστEλ]远侧ulnar [Θλ5νE]尺侧radial [5ρειδϕEλ]桡侧tibial [9τIβIEλ]胫侧fibular [5φιβϕυ5λE]腓侧left [λεφτ]左right [ραιτ]右vertical [5ϖE:τικEλ]垂直horizontal [7ηXρι5ζXντλ]水平central [σεν5τρB:λ]中央vertical axis [5ϖE:τικEλ 5Aκσισ]垂直轴sagittal axis [σAγιτλ5Aκσισ]矢状轴sagittal plane [σAγιτλ5πλειν]矢状面frontal plane [φρονταλ5πλειν]冠状面horizontal plane [7ηXρι5ζXντλ 5πλειν]水平面（横切面）variation [ϖαριατιον]变异abnormal [Aβ5νX:μEλ]异常bone [βEυν]骨long bone [λXN βEυν]长骨diaphysis [δαι5Aφισισ]骨干shaft [ΦB:φτ]骨干nutrient foramen [5νϕυ:τριEντ φE5ρειμεν]滋养孔epiphysis [ι5πιφισισ]骺articular surface [B:5τικϕυλE 5σE:φισ]关节面metaphysis [μι5τAφισισ]干骺端epiphysil cartilage [7επιφισλ 5κB:τιλιδς]骺软骨epiphysial line [7επιφισλ λαιν ]骺线short bone [ΦX:τ βEυν]短骨flat bone [φλAτ βEυν]扁骨irregular bone [ι5ρε⊥ϕυλE βEυν ]不规则骨pneumatic bone [ νϕυ(:)5μAτικ βEυν ]含气骨sesamoid bone [ 5σεσEμXιδ βEυν ]籽骨compact bone [5κPμπAκτ βEυν ]骨密质spongy bone [5σπΘνδςι βEυν ]骨松质trabecullae [τρE5βεκϕυλε ]骨小梁dipole [5δαιπEυλ ]板障periosteum [7περι5XστιEμ ]骨膜endosteum [εν5δXστιEμ]骨内膜bone marrow [βEυν 5μAρEυ]骨髓red bone marrow [ρεδ βEυν 5μAρEυ]红骨髓yellow bone marrow [5ϕελEυ βEυν 5μAρEυ]黄骨髓vertebrae [5ϖE:τιβρε]椎骨vertebral body [5ϖE:τιβρEλ 5βXδι]椎体vertebral foramen [5ϖE:τιβρEλ φE5ρειμεν]椎孔vertebral canal [5ϖE:τιβρEλ κE5νAλ]椎管vertebral arch [5ϖE:τιβρEλ B:τΦ]椎弓pedicle of vertebral arch [⎺πεδIκλ Eφ 5ϖE:τιβρEλ B:τΦ]椎弓根intervertebral foramina [7ιντE(:)5ϖE:τιβρEλ 7φX:ρE5μινE]椎间孔lamina of vertebral arch [⎺5λAμινE Eφ 5ϖE:τιβρEλ B:τΦ]椎弓板spinous process [⎺5σπαινEσ πρE5σεσ]棘突transverse process [⎺5τρAνζϖE:σ πρE5σεσ]横突articular process [⎺B:5τικϕυλE πρE5σεσ Φ]关节突thoracic vertebrae [⎺ΩX(:)5ρAσικ 5ϖE:τιβρE]胸椎cervical vertebrae [⎺5σE:ϖικEλ 5ϖE:τιβρE]颈椎transverse foramen [⎺5τρAνζϖE:σ φE5ρειμεν]横突孔atlas [5AτλEσ]寰椎axis [5Aκσισ]枢椎vertebrae prominens [5ϖE:τιβρE πρXμινEνσ]隆椎lumbar vertebrae [⎺5λΘμβE 5ϖE:τιβρE]腰椎sacrum [5σεικρEμ]骶骨sacral bone [5σεικρEλ βEυν]骶骨promontory [5πρXμEντEρι]岬sacral hiatus [5σεικρEλ ηαι5ειτEσ]骶管裂孔sacral cornu [5σεικρEλ 5κX:νϕυ:]骶角coccyx [5κXκσικσ]尾骨sternum [5στE:νEμ]胸骨manubrium [⎺πεδIκλ Eφ 5ϖE:τιβρEλ B:τΦ]胸骨柄jugular notch [5δςΘ⊥ϕυλE νXτΦ]颈静脉切迹sternal angle [5στE:νλ 5AN⊥λ]胸骨角body of sternum [5βXδι Eφ5στE:νEμ]胸骨体xiphoid process [5ζιφXιδ πρE5σεσ]剑突ribs [ριβσ]肋costal head [5κXστλ ηεδ]肋头costal neck [5κXστλ νεκ]肋颈costal tubercle [5κXστλ ⎺τϕY:βEκλ]肋结节shaft of rib [ΦB:φτ Eφ ριβ]肋体costal angle [5κXστλ 5AN⊥λ]肋角costal cartilage [5κXστλ 5κB:τιλιδς]肋软骨skull [σκΘλ]颅calvaria [κAλ⎺ϖεEρIE]颅盖frontal bone [5φρΘντλ βEυν]额骨ethmoid bone [5εΩμXιδ βEυν]筛骨sphenoid bone [5σφι:νXιδ βEυν]蝶骨hypophysial fossa [9ηαIπEϑ⎺φIζIEλ 5φXσE]垂体窝greater wing [5⊥ρεIτE ωιN]大翼formen rotundum [5φX:μEν 7ρXτϕυEμ]圆孔formen ovale [5φX:μEν 5EυϖEλε]卵圆孔formen spinosum [5φX:μEν 5σπαινEσEμ]棘孔lesser wing [55λεσE ωιN]小翼optic canal [5Xπτικ κE5νAλ ]视神经管superior orbital fissure [σϕυ:5πιEριE 5X:βιτλ 5φιΦE]眶上裂pterygoid process [5(π)τερι⊥Xιδ πρE5σεσ]翼突pterygoid canal [5(π)τερι⊥Xιδ κE5νAλ]翼管temporal bone [5τεμπEρEλ βEυν]颞骨squamous part [5σκωειμEσ πα:τ]鳞部mandubular fossa [μAν5δϕυ:βϕυ:λE 5φXσE]下颌窝articular tubercle [B:5τικϕυλE ⎺τϕY:βEκλ]关节结节tympanic part [τιμ5πAνικ πα:τ]鼓部petrous part(pyramid) [5πετρEσ πα:τ(5πιρEμιδ)]岩部（锥部）internal acoustic pore [ιν5τE:νλ E5κυ:στIκ 7πX:ρ]内耳门carotid canal [κE5ρXτιδ κE5νAλ]颈动脉管styloid process [5σταιλXιδ πρE5σεσ]茎突mastoid process [5μAστXιδ πρE5σεσ]乳突stylomastoid formen [7σταιλEυ5μAστXιδ 5φX:μEν]茎乳孔occipital bone [Xκ5σιπιτλ βEυν]枕骨foramen magnum [ 5φX:μEν 5μA⊥νEμ]枕骨大孔parietal bone [πE5ραιEτEλ βEυν]顶骨mandible [5μAνδιβλ]下颌骨mental formen [5μεντλ 5φX:μEν]颏孔ramus of mandible [5ρειμEσ Eφ 5μAνδιβλ]下颌支head of mandible [ηεδ Eφ 5μAνδιβλ]下颌头neck of mandible [5νεκ Eφ 5μAνδιβ ]下颌颈angle of mandible [5AN⊥λ Eφ 5μAνδιβ]下颌角mandibular formen [μAν5διβϕυλE 5φX:μEν]下颌孔hyoid bone [5ηαιXιδ βEυν]舌骨vomer [⎺ϖEϑμE(ρ) ]犁骨maxilla [μAκ5σιλE]上颌骨frontal process [5φρΘντλ πρE5σεσ]额突zygomatic process [ζαι⊥Eυ5μAτικ πρE5σεσ]颧突alveolar process [Aλ5ϖιEλE πρE5σεσ] 牙槽突palatine bone [5πAλEταιν βEυν] 腭骨nasal bone [5νειζEλ βEυν] 鼻骨lacrimal bone [5λAκριμEλ βEυν] 泪骨inferior nasal concha [ιν5φιEριE 5νειζEλ 5κXNκE]下鼻甲zygomatic bone [ζαι⊥Eυ5μAτικ βEυν] 颧骨coronal suture [5κXρEνλ 5σϕυ:τΦE] 冠状缝sagittal suture [5σAδςιτλ 5σϕυ:τΦE] 矢状缝lambdoid suture [5λAμδXιδ 5σϕυ:τΦE] 人字缝external occipital protuberance [εκσ5τE:νλ Xκ5σιπιτλ πρE5τϕυ:βEρEνσ]枕外隆突anterior cranial fossa [Aν5τιEριE 5κρεινϕEλ 5φXσE] 颅前窝middle cranial fossa [5μιδλ 5κρεινϕEλ 5φXσE] 颅中窝foramen lacerum [φE5ρειμεν 5λεισEρEμ] 破裂孔posterior cranial fossa [πXσ5τιEριE 5κρεινϕEλ 5φXσE]颅后窝clivus [5κλαιϖEσ]斜坡internal occipital protuberance [ιν5τE:νλ Xκ5σιπιτλ πρE5τϕυ:βEρEνσ]枕内隆突jugular foramen [5δςΘ⊥ϕυλE φE5ρειμεν]颈静脉孔pterion [5(π)τιEριXν]翼点infratemporal fossa [7ινφρE5τεμπEρλ 5φXσE]颞下窝pterygopalatine fossa [7τερι⊥E 5πAλEτιν 5φXσE]翼腭窝frontal squama [5φρΘντλ 5σκωειμE] 额鳞orbit [5X:βιτ] 眶nasolacrimal canal [νειζEυ5λAκριμEλ κE5νAλ] 鼻泪管inferior orbital fissure [ιν5φιEριE 5X:βιτλ 5φιΦE] 眶下裂bony nasal cavity [5βEυνι 5νειζEλ 5κAϖιτι] 骨性鼻腔superior nasal meatus [σϕυ:5πιEριE 5νειζEλ μι(:)5ειτEσ] 上鼻道middle nasal meatus [μιδλ 5νειζEλ μι(:)5ειτEσ] 中鼻道inferior nasal meatus [ιν5φιEριE 5νειζEλ μι(:)5ειτEσ] 下鼻道paranasal sinuses [7πAρE5νειζEλ 5σαινEσεσ] 鼻旁窦frontal sinus [5φρΘντλ 5σαινEσεσ] 额窦ethmoidal cellules (ethmoidal sinuses) [εΩ5μXιδEλ 5σελϕυ:λσ]筛小房sphenoidal sinus [5σφι:νXιδλ 5σαινEσ] 蝶窦maxillary sinus [μAκ⎺σIλEρI 5σαινEσ] 上颌窦oral cavity [5X:ρEλ 5κAϖιτι] 骨性口腔cranial fontanelle [5κρεινϕEλ 7φXντE5νελσ] 颅囟anterior fontanelle [Aν5τιEριE 7φXντE5νελ] 前囟（额囟）posterior fontanelle [πXσ5τιEριE 7φXντE5νελ] 后囟（枕囟）clavicle [5κλAϖικλ] 锁骨scapula [5σκAπϕυλE] 肩胛骨subscapular fossa [σΘβ5σκAπϕυλE 5φXσE] 肩胛下窝spine of scapula [σπαιν Eφ 5σκAπϕυλE] 肩胛冈superaspinous fossa [7σϕυ:πE5σπαινEσ 5φXσE] 冈上窝spine of scapula [σπαιν Eφ 5σκAπϕυλE] 冈下窝acromion [E⎺κρEϑμIEν] 肩峰coracoid process [5κXρEκXιδ πρE5σεσ] 喙突glenoid cavity [5⊥λι:νXιδ 5κAϖιτι] 关节盂humerus [5ηϕυ:μEρEσ] 肱骨head of humerus [5ηεδ Eφ 5ηϕυ:μEρEσ] 肱骨头anatomical neck [7AνE5τXμικEλ νεκ] 解剖颈greater tubercle [γρειτE ⎺τϕY:βEκλ] 大结节lesser tubercle [λεσE ⎺τϕY:βEκλ] 小结节surgical neck [5σE:δςικEλ νεκ] 外科颈deltoidtuberosity [5δελτXιδτϕυ:βE5ρXσιτι] 三角肌粗隆sulcus of radial nerve [5σΘλκEσ Eφ 5ρειδϕEλ νE:ϖ] 桡神经沟capitulum of humerus [κE5πιτΦEλEμ Eφ 5ηϕυ:μEρEσ] 肱骨小头trochlea of humerus [5τρXκλιE Eφ 5ηϕυ:μEρEσ] 肱骨滑车lateral epicondyle [5λAτEρEλ 7επι5κXνδαιλ] 外上髁medial epicondyle [5μι:δϕEλ 7επι5κXνδαιλ] 内上髁radius [5ρειδϕEσ] 桡骨head of radius [ηεδ Eφ 5ρειδϕEσ] 桡骨头neck of radius [νεκ Eφ 5ρειδϕEσ] 桡骨颈radial tuberosity [5ρειδϕEλ τϕυ:βE5ρXσιτι] 桡骨粗隆styloid process [5σταιλXιδ πρE5σεσ] 茎突ulna [5ΘλνE] 尺骨trochlear notch [5τρXκλιE νXτΦ] 滑车切迹olecranon [Eυ5λεκρEνXν] 鹰嘴coronoid process [5κXρEνXιδ πρE5σεσ] 冠突ulnar tuberosity [5ΘλνE τϕυ:βE5ρXσιτι] 尺骨粗隆head of ulna [5ηεδ Xφ 5ΘλνE] 尺骨头styloid process [5σταιλXιδ πρE5σεσ] 尺骨茎突carpal bones [κB:πλ βEυν σ] 腕骨scaphoid bone [5σκAφXιδ βEυν ] 手舟骨lunate bone [5λυ:νειτ βEυν] 月骨pisiform bone [5παισιφX:μ βEυν ] 豌豆骨trapezium bone [τρE5πι:ζϕEμ βEυν] 大多角骨trapezoid bone [5τρAπιζXιδ βEυν] 小多角骨capitate bone [⎺κAπIτεIτ βEυν] 头状骨hamate bone [5ηειμειτ βEυν] 钩骨metacarpal bones [7μετE5κB:πλ βEυν σ] 掌骨phalanges of fingers [φA5λAνδςι:ζ Eφ 5φιN⊥Eσ] 指骨hip bone [5ηιπ βEυν] 髋骨ilium [5ιλιEμ] 髂骨iliac crest [5ιλιAκ κρεστ] 髂嵴anterior superior iliac [Aν5τιEριE σϕυ:5πιEριE ιλιAκ σπαιν]髂前上棘posterior superior iliac spine [πXσ5τιEριE σϕυ:5πιEριE ιλιAκ σπαιν]髂后上棘tubercle of iliac crest [⎺τϕY:βEκλ Eφ 5ιλιAκ κρεστ] 髂结节greater sciatic notch [5⊥ρεIτE σαι5Aτικ νXτΦ] 坐骨大切迹iliac fossa [5ιλιAκ 5φXσE] 髂窝arcuate line [⎺B:κϕϑεIτ λαιν] 弓状线ischum [⎺IσκIEμ] 坐骨ischial spine [⎺IσκIEλ σπαιν] 坐骨棘lesser sciatic notch [5λεσE σαι5Aτικ νXτΦ] 坐骨小切迹ischial tuberosity [⎺IσκIEλ τϕυ:βE5ρXσιτι] 坐骨结节pubis [5πϕυ:βισ] 耻骨pecten pubis [5πεκτEν 5πϕυ:βισ] 耻骨梳pubic tubercle [5πϕυ:βικ ⎺τϕY:βEκλ] 耻骨结节symphysial surface [7σιμ5φιζιEλ 5σE:φισ] 耻骨联合面obturator foramen [⎺XβτϕϑEρεIτE(ρ) φE5ρειμεν] 闭孔acetabulum [Aσι5τAβϕυλEμ] 髋臼lunate surface [5λυ:νειτ 5σE:φισ] 月状面femur [5φι:μE] 股骨femoral head [5φεμEρEλ ηεδ] 股骨头neck of femur [νεκ Eφ 5φι:μE] 股骨颈greater trochanter [5⊥ρεIτE(ρ) τρEυ5κAντE] 大转子linea aspera [⎺λαIνE 5AσπEρE] 粗线gluteal tuberosity [⊥λυ:5τιEλ τϕυ:βE5ρXσιτι] 臀肌粗隆medial condyle [5μι:δϕEλ 5κXνδιλ] 内侧髁lateral condyle [ 5κXνδιλ] 外侧髁intercondylar fossa [ιντE⎺κXνδIλE(ρ) 5φXσE] 髁间窝medial epicondyle [5μι:δϕEλ επι5κXνδιλ] 内上髁lateral epicondyle [5λAτEρEλ επι5κXνδιλ] 外上髁adductor tubercle [E5δΘκτE ⎺τϕY:βEκλ] 收肌结节patella [πE5τελE] 膑骨tibia [5τιβιE] 胫骨intercondylar eminence [ιντE⎺κXνδIλE(ρ) 5εμινEνσ] 髁间隆起tibial tubersity [5τιβιEλ 5τϕυ:βEσιτι] 胫骨粗隆medial malleolus [5μι:δϕEλ μE5λι:EλEσ] 内踝fibula [5φιβϕυλE] 腓骨fibular head [5φιβϕυλE ηεδ] 腓骨头neck of fibula [νεκ Eφ 5φιβϕυλE] 腓骨颈lateral malleolus [5λAτEρEλ μE5λι:EλEσ] 外踝tarsal bones [5τB:σEλ βEυνσ] 跗骨talus [5τειλEσ] 距骨calcaneus [κAλ5κεινιEσ] 跟骨navicular bone [νE5ϖικϕυλE βEυν] 足舟骨medial cuneiform bone [5μι:δϕEλ κϕυ:νιιφX:μ βEυν] 内侧楔骨intermediate cuneiform bone [7ιντE5μι:δϕEτ κϕυ:νιιφX:μ βEυν]中间楔骨lateral cuneiform bone [5λAτEρEλ κϕυ:νιιφX:μ βEυν] 外侧楔骨cuboid bone [5κϕυ:βXιδ βEυν]metatarsal bones [7μετE5τB:σEλ βEυνσ] 跖骨phalanges of toes [φA5λAνδςι:ζ Eφ τEυσ] 趾骨bones of toes [βEυνσ Eφ τEυσ] 趾骨fibrous joint [5φαIβρEσ δςXIντ] 纤维连接cartilaginous joint [9κB:τI⎺λAδςIνEσ δςXIντ] 软骨连接synostosis [9σIνXσ⎺τEϑσIσ] 骨性结合syndesmosis [9σIνδεζ⎺μEϑσIσ] 韧带连接suture [5συ:τΦE(ρ)] 缝sychondrosis [9σIκνE⎺δρXσIσ] 透明软骨结合symphysis [⎺σIμφIσIσ] 纤维软骨结合cartilage [5κB:τIλIδς ] 软骨chondrocyte [9κXνδρEϑσαIτ] 软骨细胞articulation [B:τIκϕϑ5λεIΦ(E)ν] 关节synovial jiont [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ δςXIντ] 滑膜关节articular surface [B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) 5σ∴:φIσ] 关节面articular cartilage [B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) 5κB:τIλIδς] 关节软骨articular capsule [B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) 5κAπσϕυ:λ] 关节囊fibrous membrane [5φαIβρEσ 5μεμβρεIν] 纤维膜synovial membrane [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ 5μεμβρεIν] 滑膜synovial fluid [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ 5φλυ:Iδ] 滑液articular cavity [B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) 5κAϖIτI] 关节腔ligament [5λI⊥EμEντ] 韧带articular disc [B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) δIσκ] 关节盘articular labrum [B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) ⎺λεIβρEμ] 关节唇synovial fold [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ φEϑλδ] 滑膜襞synovial bursa [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ ⎺β∴:σE] 滑膜囊translation [[τρAνσ5λεIΦEν] 移动flexion [5φλεκΦ(E)ν] 屈extension [Iκ5στενΦ(E)ν] 伸dorsiflexion [⎺δP:σI5φλεκΦ(E)ν] 背屈plantarflexion [⎺πλAντE(ρ)5φλεκΦ(E)ν] 跖屈adduction [E⎺δΘκΦEν] 收abduction [Aβ⎺δΘκΦEν] 展rotation [ρEϑ5τεIΦ(E)ν] 旋转medial rotation [⎺μι:δIEλ ρEϑ5τεIΦ(E)ν] 旋内lateral rotation [5λAτEρ(E)λ ρEϑ5τεIΦ(E)ν] 旋外pronation [πρEϑ⎺νεIΦEν] 旋前circumdution [σ∴:5κΘμδΘκΦν] 环转hinge joint [ηIνδς δςXIντ] 屈戌关节trochoid joint or pivot joint [⎺τρEϑκPIδ δςXIντ X: 5πIϖEτ δςXIντ] 车轴关节ellipsoidal joint [I5λIπσXIδ λ δςXIντ] 椭圆关节sellar joint or saddle joint [5σελE δςXIντ X:5σAδ(E)λ δςXIντ] 鞍状关节ball-and-socket joint or spheroidal joint [βX:λ Aνδ 5σPκIτ δςXIντ X:5σφIEρXIδλ δςXIντ]球窝关节plane joint [πλεIν δςXIντ] 平面关节intervertebral disc [9IντE⎺ϖ∴:τIβρEλ δIσκ] 椎间盘nucleus pulposus [5νϕυ:κλIEσ πΘλπEσEσ] 髓核anulus fibrosus [5AνϕϑEλEσ 9φαIβρEϑσEσ] 纤维环anterior longitudinal ligament [5AντIEρIE λPNδςIτϕυ:δIν(E)λ 5λI⊥EμEντ]前纵韧带posterior longitudinal ligament [πE5στIEρIE λPNδςIτϕυ:δIν(E)λ 5λI⊥EμEντ]后纵韧带ligamenta flava [5λI⊥EμEντE φλAϖE] 黄韧带interspinal ligament [9IντE⎺σπαIνλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 棘间韧带superspinal ligment [συ:πE⎺σπαIνλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 棘上韧带ligamentum nuchae [5λI⊥EμEντEμ ⎺νϕY:κE] 项韧带intertransverse ligament [⎺IντE5τρAνζϖ∴:σ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 横突间关节zygapophyseal joint [9ζI⊥E⎺πXφIσI:λ δςXIντ] 关节突关节atlantooccipital joint [Eτ9λAντEXκ⎺σIπIτEλ δςXIντ] 寰枕关节thorax [5ΩX:ρAκσ] 胸廓costovertebral joint [⎺κXστEϑ⎺ϖ∴:τIβρEλ δςXIντ] 肋椎关节joint of costal head [δςXIντ Eφ 5κPστλ ηεδ] 肋头关节costotransverse joint [κXστEϑ ⎺5τρAνζϖ∴:σ δςXIντ] 肋横突关节sternocostal joint [στ∴:νEϑκXστλ δςXIντ] 胸肋关节temporomandibular joint [9τεμπEρEϑμAν⎺δIβϕϑλE δςXIντ]颞下颌关节sternoclavicular joint [στ∴:νEϑ⎺κλAϖικϕυλE δςXIντ] 胸锁关节acromioclavicular joint [E⎺κρEϑμIEν⎺κλAϖικϕυλE δςXIντ]肩锁关节coracoacromial ligament [9κXρEκEϑ⎺AκρXμIνλ 5λI⊥EμEντ]喙肩韧带shoulder joint [5ΦEϑλδE δςXIντ] 肩关节elbow joint [5ελβEϑ δςXIντ] 肘关节humeroulnar joint [5ηϕυ:μEΘλνE δςXIντ] 肱尺关节humeroradial joint [5ηϕυ:μE ⎺P:ρAδλ δςXIντ] 肱桡关节proximal radioulnar joint [5πρPκσIμλ 9ρεIδIEϑ⎺ΘλνE δςXIντ]桡尺近侧关节radial collateral ligament [5ρεIδIEλ κE5λAτEρλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 桡侧副韧带ulnar collateral ligament [5ΘλνE κE5λAτEρλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 尺侧副韧带annular ligament of radius [5ΘλνE 5λI⊥EμEντ Xφ 5ρεIδIEσ] 桡骨环状韧带interosseous membrane of forearm [9IντEρ⎺XσIEσ 5μεμβρεIν Xφ φX:ρ5B:μ] 前臂骨间膜distal radioulnar joint [5δIστ(E)λ 9ρεIδIEϑ⎺ΘλνE δςXIντ]桡尺近侧关节joint of hand [δςXIντ Xφ ηAνδ] 手关节radiocarpal joint [ρεIδIEϑ5κB:πλ δςXIντ] 桡腕关节intercarpal joint [Iν5τ∴:5κB:πλ δςXIντ] 腕骨间关节carpomentacarpal joint [⎺κB:πEϑ9μετE5κB:πλ δςXIντ] 腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint of thumb [κB:πEϑ9μετE5κB:πλ δςXIντ Eφ ΩΘμ] 拇指腕掌关节intermetacarpal joint [9IντEμετE5κB:πλ δςXIντ] 掌骨间关节metacarpophalangeal joint [μετE5κB:πEυφA5λAνδςιEλ δςXIντ]掌指关节interphalangeal joint [5IντEφE5λAνδςιE δςXIντ] 指骨间关节sacroiliac joint [⎺IλIAκ δςXIντ] 骶髂关节iliolumbar ligament [9IλIEϑ5λΘμβE 5λI⊥EμEντ] 髂腰韧带sacrotuberous ligament [9σεIκρEϑ5τϕυ:βEρEσ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 骶结节韧带sacrospinous ligament [9σεIκρEϑ⎺σπαIνEσ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 骶棘韧带pubic symphysis [5πϕυ:βIκ⎺σIμφIσIσ] 耻骨联合obturator membrane [⎺XβτϕϑEρεIτE 5μεμβρεIν] 闭孔膜obturator canal [⎺XβτϕϑEρεIτE κE5νAλ] 闭管膜pelvis [5πελϖIσ] 骨盆greater pelvis [5⊥ρεIτE 5πελϖIσ] 大骨盆lesser pelvis [5λεσE 5πελϖIσ] 小骨盆hip joint [ηιπ δςXIντ] 髋关节acetabular labrum [⎺AσE9τAβϕϑλE ⎺λεIβρEμ] 髋臼唇iliofemoral ligament [9IλIEϑ⎺φεμEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 髂骨韧带ligament of head of the femur [5λI⊥EμEντ Xφ ηεδ Xφ TE 5φι:μE] 股骨头韧带pubofemoral ligament [πΘβEϑ⎺φεμEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 耻骨韧带ischiofemoral ligament [⎺IσκIE⎺φεμEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 坐骨韧带knee joint [νι: δςXIντ] 膝关节patellar ligament [πE5τελE 5λI⊥EμEντ] 膑韧带fibular collateral ligament [5φIβϕϑλE κE5λAτEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 腓侧副韧带tibial collateral ligament [5τIβIEλ κE5λAτEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 胫侧副韧带cruciate ligaments [⎺κρY:ΦIεIτ 5λI⊥EμEντσ] 膝交叉韧带anterior cruciate ligament [5AντIEρIE ⎺κρY:ΦIεIτ 5λI⊥EμEντ]前交叉韧带posterior cruciate ligament [πE5στIEρIE ⎺κρY:ΦIεIτ 5λI⊥EμEντ]后交叉韧带alarfolds [⎺εIλEφEϑλδσ] 翼状襞menisci [μI⎺νIσαI] 半月板medial meniscus [⎺μι:δIEλ μI5νIσκEσ] 内侧半月板lateral meniscus [5λAτEρEλ μI5νIσκEσ] 外侧半月板joint of foot [δςXIντ Xφ φϑτ] 足关节talocrural joint [9τAλEϑ⎺κρϑEρEλ δςXIντ] 距小腿关节ankle joint [5ANκλ δςXIντ] 踝关节medial ligament [⎺μι:δIEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 内侧韧带（三角韧带）lateral ligament [5λAτEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 外侧韧带muscle [5μΘσEλ] 肌muscle belly [5μΘσEλ 5βελI] 肌腹muscle tendon [5μΘσEλ 5τενδEν] 肌腱aponeurosis [9AπEνϕϑ⎺ρEϑσIσ] 腱膜fascia [5φεIΦE] 筋膜superfical fascia [σϕυ:πE5φIΦEλ 5φεIΦE] 浅筋膜deep fascia [δι:π5φεIΦE] 深筋膜synovial bursa [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ⎺β∴:σE] 滑膜囊tendinous sheath [⎺τενδIνEσΦι:Ω] 腱鞘fibrous layer [5φαIβρEσ5λεIE] 纤维层fibrous sheath of tendon [5φαIβρEσΦι:Ω Eφ 5τενδEν] 腱纤维鞘synovial sheath of tendon [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ Φι:Ω Eφ 5τενδEν] 腱滑膜鞘mesotendon [9μεσEϑ 5τενδEν] 腱系膜epicranius [επI5κρεIνIEσ] 颅顶肌frontal belly [5φρΘντλ 5βελI] 额腹occipital belly [Xκ⎺σIπIτEλ 5βελI] 枕腹orbicularis oculi [P:9βIκϕϑ⎺λεEρIσ⎺XκϕϑλI] 眼轮匝肌buccinator [⎺βΘκσIνεIτE] 颊肌orbicularisoris [P:9βIκϕϑ⎺λεEρIσXρIζ] 口轮匝肌masseter [μA⎺σι:τE] 咬肌temporalis [5τεμπEρ(E)λIσ] 颞肌medial pterygoid [⎺μι:δIEλ ⎺πτερI⊥PIδ] 翼内肌lateral pterygoid [5λAτEρEλ ⎺πτερI⊥PIδ] 翼外肌platysma [πλE⎺τIζμE] 颈阔肌sterniocleidomastoid [στ∴:νιEυκλαI⎺δEϑ 5μAστXIδ] 胸锁乳突肌scalenus anterior [σκει5λι:νEσ Aν5τιEριE] 前斜角肌scalenus medius [σκει5λι:νEσ 5μι:διEσ] 中斜角肌trapezius [τρE⎺πι:ζIEσ] 斜方肌latissmus dorsi [7δX:σι]背阔肌erector spinae [ι5ρεκτE 5σπαινι] 竖脊肌（骶棘肌）pectoralis major [5πεκτEρEλισ 5μειδςE] 胸大肌pectoralis minor [5πεκτEρEλισ 5μαινE] 胸小肌serratus anterior [5σZEρEτEσ Aν5τιEριE] 前锯肌intercostales externi [7ιντEκXσ5τAλEσ ⎺εκστ∴:νI] 肋间外肌intercostales interni [7ιντEκXσ5τAλEσ 5ιντEνι] 肋间内肌intercostales intimi [7ιντEκXσ5τAλEσ 5ιντιμι] 肋间最内肌diaphragm [5δαιEφρAμ] 膈central tendon [σεν5τρB:λ 5τενδEν] 中心腱aoctic hiatus [σεν5τρB:λ 5τενδEν] 主动脉裂孔?esophageal hiatus [ι7σXφE5δςι:Eλ ηαι5ειτEσ] 食管裂孔vena caval foramen [5ϖι:νE 5κAϖEλ φE5ρειμεν] 腔静脉孔obliquus externus abdominis [E5βλι:κEσ εκσ5τE:νEσ Aβ7δXμινισ] 腹外斜肌inguinal ligament [5ιN⊥ωινλ 5λι⊥EμEντ] 腹股沟韧带lacmuar ligament [5λAκμE 5λι⊥EμEντ] 腔隙韧带（陷窝韧带）pectineal ligament [7πεκ5τινι:λ 5λι⊥EμEντ] 耻骨梳韧带superficial inguinal ring [σϕυ:πE5φιΦEλ 5ιN⊥ωινλ ριN] 腹股沟管浅（皮下）环obliquus internus abdominis [E5βλι:κEσ ιν5τE:νEσ Aβ7δXμινισ] 腹内斜肌inguinal flax [5ιN⊥ωινλ φλAκσ] 腹股沟镰conjoint tendon [5κXνδςXιντ 5τενδEν] 联合腱transversus abdominis [τρAνσ⎺ϖ∴:σEσ Aβ5δXμινισ] 腹横肌tendinous intersection [5τενδινEσ 7ιντE:5σεκΦEν] 腱划sheath of rectus abdominis [Φι:Ω Eϖ 5ρεκτEσ Aβ5δXμινισ] 腹直肌鞘arcuate line [⎺B:κϕϑIτ λαιν] 弓状线linea alba [⎺λαIνE 5B:λβE] 白线quadratus lumborum [5κωXδρEτEσ ⎺λΘμβEϑρEμ] 腰方肌inguinal canal [5ιN⊥ωινλ κE5νAλ] 腹股沟管deep inguinal ring [δι:π 5ιN⊥ωινλ ριN] 腹股沟管深（腹）环deltoid [5δελτXιδ] 三角肌superaspinatus [7σϕυ:πE⎺AσπEρεIτEσ] 冈上肌infraspinatus [7ινφρE⎺AσπEρεIτEσ] 冈下肌teres minor [5τε7ρι:ζ 5μαινE] 小圆肌teres major [5τε7ρι:ζ 5μειδςE] 大圆肌subscapularis [5σΘβ5σκAπϕυ5λZEρισ] 肩胛下肌musculotendinous cuff [7μΘσκϕυλEυ5τενδινEσ 5κΘφ] 肌腱袖biceps brachii [5βαισεπσ5βρεικι] 肱二头肌coracobrachialis [7κXρEκEυ 5βρεικιλισ] 喙肱肌brachialis [5βρεικιλισ] 肱肌triceps brachii [5τραισεπσ 5βρεικι] 肱三头肌brachioradialis [5βρεικι7ρειδι5ειλισ] 肱桡肌pronator teres [πρE5νειτE 5τε7ρι:ζ] 旋前圆肌flexor carpi radialis [5φλεκσE ⎺κB:παI 7ρειδι5ειλισ] 桡侧腕屈肌palmaris longus [πAλ5μZEρισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 掌长肌flexor carpi ulnaris [5φλεκσE ⎺κB:παI 5ΘλνEρισ] 尺侧腕屈肌flexor digitorum superficials [5φλεκσE9δIδςI⎺τP:ρEμ σϕυ:πE5φιΦEλσ] 指浅屈肌flexor pollcis longus [5φλεκσE 5πXλσισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 拇长屈肌flexor digitorum profundus [5φλεκσE 9δIδςI⎺τP:ρEμ πρE5φΘνδEσ] 指深屈肌pronator quadratus [πρE5νειτE κωXδρEτEσ] 旋前方肌extensor carpi radialis longus [ικσ5τενσE ⎺κB:παI 7ρειδι5ειλισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis [ικσ5τενσE ⎺κB:παI 7ρειδι5ειλισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor digitorum [ικσ5τενσE9δIδςI⎺τP:ρEμ] 指伸肌extensor digiti minimi [ικσ5τενσE διδςιτι ⎺μIνIμαI] 小指伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris [ικσ5τενσE ⎺κB:παI 5ΘλνEρισ] 尺侧腕伸肌supinator [5σϕυ:πι7νειτE] 旋后肌abductor pollicis longus [Aβ5δΘκτE5πXλσισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 拇长展肌extensor pollicis brevis [ικσ5τενσE 5πXλσισ⎺κB:παI5βρεϖIσ] 拇短伸肌extensor pollicis longus [ικσ5τενσE5πXλσισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 拇长伸肌extensor indicis [ικσ5τενσEιν5διΦισ] 示指伸肌abductor pollicis brevis [Aβ5δΘκτE5πXλσισ 5βρεϖIσ] 拇短展肌flexor pollicis brevis [5φλεκσE 5πXλσισ⎺κB:παI5βρεϖIσ] 拇短屈肌opponens pollicis [E5πEυνενζ 5πXλσισ] 拇对掌肌adductor pollicis [Aβ5δΘκτE 5πXλσισ] 拇收肌abductor digiti minimi [Aβ5δΘκτE διδςιτι ⎺μIνIμαI] 小指伸肌flexor digiti minimi brevis [5φλεκσE διδςιτι ⎺μIνIμαI 5βρεϖIσ] 小指短屈肌opponens digiti minimi [E5πEυνενζ διδςιτι ⎺μIνIμαI] 小指对掌肌lumbricales [7λΘμβρι5κειλισ] 蚓状肌palmar interossei [5πAλμE 9IντEρ⎺XσI] 骨间对掌肌dorsal interossei [5δX:σEλ 9IντEρ⎺XσI] 骨间背侧肌iliopsoas [7ιλιEυ5σEυEσ] 髂腰肌iliacus [5ιλιAκEσ] 髂肌psoas major [5πσEυEσ 5μειδςE ] 腰大肌psoas minor [5πσEυEσ 5μαινE] 腰小肌tensor fasciae latae [ ] 阔筋膜张肌gluteus maximus [5⊥λυ:τιEσ⎺μAκσIμEσ] 臀大肌gluteus medius [5⊥λυ:τιEσ5μι:διEσ] 臀中肌gluteus minimus [5⊥λυ:τιEσ 5μινιμEσ] 臀小肌piriformis [7πιρE5φX:μισ] 犁状肌sartorius [σB:5τXριEσ] 缝匠肌quadriceps femoris [5κωX:δρισεπσ 5φεμEρισ] 股四头肌adductor longus [E5δΘκτE 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 长收肌gracilis [⎺⊥ρAσIλIσ] 股薄肌adductor brevis [E5δΘκτE 5βρεϖIσ] 短收肌adductor magnus [E5δΘκτE 5μA⊥νEσ] 大收肌biceps femoris [5βαισεπσ 5φεμEρισ] 股二头肌semitendinosus [⎺σεμI5τενδινEσ] 半腱肌semimembranosus [⎺σεμI⎺μεμβρEνEσ] 半膜肌tibialis anterior [5τιβιEλισ Aν5τιEριE] 胫骨前肌extensor digitorum longus [ικσ5τενσE 9δIδςI⎺τP:ρEμ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 趾长伸肌extensor hallucis longus [ικσ5τενσE ηE5λυ:σισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 母长伸肌peroneus longus [5περEνEσ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 腓骨长肌peroneus brevis [5περEνEσ 5βρεϖIσ] 腓骨短肌triceps surae [5τραισεπσ 5συEρI] 小腿三头肌gastrocnemius [7⊥AστρXκ5νι:μιEσ ] 腓肠肌soleus [⎺σEϑλIEσ] 比目鱼肌tendo calcaneus [5τενδEυ κAλ5κεινιEσ] 跟腱flexor digitorum longus [5φλεκσE 9δIδςI⎺τP:ρEμ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 趾长屈肌flexor hallucis longus [5φλεκσE ηE5λυ:σισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 母长屈肌tibialis posterior [5τιβιEλισ πXσ5τιEριE] 胫骨后肌内脏篇英文词汇viscera [5ϖισEρE] 内脏splanchnology [σπλANκ5νXλEδςι] 内脏学alimentary system [λI5μεντEρI 5σIστEμ] 消化系统alimentary canal [λI5μεντEρI κE5νAλ] 消化管alimentary gland [λI5μεντEρI ⊥λAνδ] 消化腺oral cavity [5X:ρEλ 5κAϖIτI] 口腔oral vestibule [5X:ρEλ 5ϖεστIβϕυ:λ] 口腔前庭oral cavity proper [5X:ρEλ 5κAϖIτI 5πρPπEρ] 固有口腔oral lips [5X:ρEλ λIπσ] 口唇philtrum [⎺φIλτρEμ] 人中nasolabial sulcus [9νεIζEϑ5λεIβIEλ ⎺σΘλκEσ] 鼻唇沟cheek [τΦι:κ] 颊papilla of parotid duct [πE5πIλE Eϖ πε5ρPτIδ δΘκτ] 腮腺管乳头palate [5πAλEτ] 腭hard palate [ηB:δ 5πAλEτ] 硬腭soft palate [σPφτ 5πAλEτ] 软腭velum palatinum [⎺ϖι:λEμ 5πAλEτνEμ] 腭帆palatolglossal arch [9πAλEτEϑλ⎺⊥λXσEλ B:τΦ] 腭舌弓isthmus of fauces [5IσμEσ [φ ⎺φP:σι:ζ] 咽峡teeth [τι:Ω] 牙upper dental arch [5ΘπE5δεντEλ B:τΦ] 上牙弓lower dental arch [⎺λEϑE5δεντEλ B:τΦ] 下牙弓crown of tooth [κραϑν Xφ τυ:Ω] 牙冠root of tooth [ρY:τ Xφ τυ:Ω] 牙根neck of tooth [νεκ Xφ τυ:Ω] 牙颈pulp chamber [πΘλπ 5τΦεIμβE] 牙冠腔root canal [ρY:τκE5νAλ] 牙根管apical foramen [5εIπIκEλ φE⎺ρεIμEν] 根尖孔dental cavity [5δεντEλ 5κAϖIτI] 牙腔pulp cavity [πΘλπ 5κAϖIτI] 髓腔dentine [5δεντι:ν] 牙质enamel [I5νAμEλ] 釉质cement [σI5μεντ] 牙骨质dental pulp [5δεντEλ πΘλπ] 牙髓periodontal membrane [9περIEυ⎺δXντEλ 5μεμβρεIν] 牙周膜alveolar bone [Aλ⎺ϖIEλE βEϑν] 牙槽骨gingiva [δςIν⎺δςαIϖE] 牙龈tongue [τΘN] 舌body of tongue [5βPδI Pφ τΘN] 舌体root of tongue [ρυ:τ Pφ τΘN] 舌根terminal sulcus [5τ∴:μIνλ ⎺σΘλκEσ] 界沟apex of tongue [⎺εIπεκσ Pφ τΘN] 舌尖foramen cecum of tongue [φE⎺ρεIμEν ⎺σι:κEμ Pφ τΘN] 舌盲孔papillae of tongue [πE5πIλEρI Pφ τΘN] 舌乳头filiform papillae [⎺φIλIφP:μ πE5πIλEρI] 丝状乳头fungiform papillae [⎺φΘνδςIφP:μ πE5πIλEρI] 菌状乳头foliate papillae [5φEϑλIεIτ πE5πIλEρI] 叶状乳头vallate papillae [⎺ϖAλεIτ πE5πIλEρI] 轮廓乳头lingual tonsil [5λIN⊥ωEλ 5τPνσEλ] 舌扁桃体frenulum of tongue [⎺φρενϕυλEμ Pφ τΘN] 舌系带sublingual caruncle [σΘβ⎺λIN⊥ωEλ ⎺κAρENκλ] 舌下阜sublingual fold [σΘβ⎺λIN⊥ωEλ φEϑλδ] 舌下襞intrinsic lingual muscles [Iν5τρIνσIκ ⎺λIN⊥ωEλ 5μΘσEλσ] 舌内肌extrinsic lingual muscles [εκσ5τρIνσIκ ⎺λIN⊥ωEλ 5μΘσEλσ] 舌外肌genioglossus [δςι:νIEυ5⊥λPσEσ] 颏舌肌salivary gland [⎺σAλIϖEρI ⊥λAνδ] 唾液腺minor salivary gland [5μαIνE ⎺σAλIϖEρI ⊥λAνδ] 小唾液腺major salivary gland [5μεIδςE ⎺σAλIϖEρI ⊥λAνδ] 大唾液腺parotid gland [πε5ρPτIδ ⊥λAνδ] 腮腺parotid duct [πε5ρPτIδ δΘκτ] 腮腺管accessory parotid gland [Eκ5σεσEρI πε5ρPτIδ ⊥λAνδ] 副腮腺submandibular gland [9σΘβμAν⎺δIβϕϑλE ⊥λAνδ] 下颌下腺sublingual gland [σΘβ⎺λIN⊥ωEλ ⊥λAνδ] 舌下腺pharynx [5φAρINκσ] 咽cavity of pharynx [5κAϖIτI X:φ ⎺φAρINκσ] 咽腔nasopharynx [9νεIζEϑ⎺φAρINκσ] 鼻咽pharynx opening of auditory tube [5φAρINκσ 5EϑπEνIN Eϖ 5X:δIτEρI τϕυ:β] 咽鼓管咽口tubal torus [⎺τϕY:βEλ ⎺τP:ρEσ] 咽鼓管圆枕pharyngeal recess [9φAρIν⎺δςι:Eλ ρI5σεσ] 咽隐窝tubal tonsil [⎺τϕY:βEλ 5τPνσλ] 咽鼓管扁桃体pharyngeal tonsil [9φAρIν⎺δςι:Eλ 5τPνσλ] 咽扁桃体oropharynx [9P:ρEϑ⎺φAρINκσ] 口咽median glossoepiglottic fold [⎺μι:δIEν 9⊥λXσEϑεπι⎺γλPτικφEϑλδ]舌会厌正中襞epiglottic vallecula [9επI⎺⊥λXτικ ϖE⎺λεκϕυλE] 会厌谷palatine tonsil [5πAλEταIν 5τPνσλ] 腭扁桃体tonsillar fossulae [9τXνσI⎺λE 5φPσϕυλι:] 扁桃体小窝supratonsilar fossa [9συ:πρE⎺τPνσιλE ⎺φXσE] 扁桃体上窝laryngopharynx [λE9ρIN⊥Eϑ⎺φAρINκσ] 喉咽piriform recess [⎺πιριφP:μ ρI5σεσ] 梨状隐窝esophagus [ι:5σPφE⊥Eσ] 食管stomach [5στΘμEκ] 胃lesser curvature of stomach [5λεσE5κ∴:ϖEτΦE Pϖ 5στΘμEκ] 胃小弯angular incisure [5AN⊥ϕϑλE Iν⎺σIςE] 角切迹greater curvature of stomach [5⊥ρεIτE 5κ∴:ϖEτΦE Pϖ 5στΘμEκ] 胃大弯cardia [⎺κB:δIE] 贲门cardiac incisure [⎺κB:δIE Iν⎺σIςE] 贲门切迹pylorus [παI⎺λP:ρEσ] 幽门cardiac part [⎺κB:δIE πα:τ] 贲门部fundus of stomach [⎺φΘνδEσ Pϖ 5στΘμEκ] 胃底fornix of stomach [⎺φP:νIκσ Pϖ 5στΘμEκ] 胃穹窿body of stomach [5βPδI Pϖ 5στΘμEκ] 胃体pyloric part [παI⎺λP:ρEσ πα:τ] 幽门部pyloric canal [παI⎺λP:ρEσ κE5νAλ] 幽门管pyloric antrum [παI⎺λP:ρEσ 5AντρEμ] 幽门窦pyloric valve [παI⎺λP:ρEσ ϖAλϖ] 幽门瓣small intestine [σμX:λ Iν5τεστIν] 小肠duodenum [δϕυ:Eϑ5δι:νEμ] 十二指肠super part [5σϕυ:πE πα:τ] 上部superior duodenal flexure [5σϕυ:πE 9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλ ⎺φλεκΦE] 十二指肠上曲duodenal bulb [9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλ βΘλβ] 十二指肠球descending part [δI⎺σενδIN πα:τ] 降部inferior duodenal flexure [Iν5φIEρIE 9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλ ⎺φλεκΦE]十二指肠下曲longitudinal fold of duodenum [λPNδςIτϕυ:δIνλ φEϑλδ Pϖ δϕυ:Eϑ5δι:νEμ]十二指肠纵襞major duodenal papilla [5μεIδςE 9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλ πE5πIλE]十二指肠大乳头minor duodenal papilla [5μαIνE 9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλ πE5πIλE]十二指肠小乳头horizontal part [ηPρI5ζPντλ πα:τ] 水平部ascending part [E⎺σενδIN πα:τ] 升部duodenojejunal flexure [9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλδςιδςυEλ ⎺φλεκΦE]十二指肠空肠曲suspensory ligament of duodenum[σE⎺σπενσEρI5λI⊥EμEντ Pϖ δϕυ:Eϑ5δι:νEμ]十二指肠悬韧带jejunum [δςI5δςυ:νEμ] 空肠ileum [5IλIEμ] 回肠solitary lymphatic follicles [5σPλIτEρI λIμ5φAτIκ 5φϑλIκEλσ] 孤立淋巴滤泡aggregated lymphatic follicles [5A⊥ρI⊥εIτIδ λIμ5φAτIκ 5φϑλIκEλσ]集合淋巴滤泡large intestine [λB:δς Iν5τεστIν] 大肠colic bands [5κPλIκ βAνδζ] 结肠带haustra of colon [⎺ηP:στρE Pϖ 5κEϑλEν] 结肠袋epiploicae appendices [επI⎺πλEϑκι E5πενδισιζ] 肠脂垂caecum [⎺σι:κEμ] 盲肠ileocecal orifice [ιλιEυ⎺σι:κEλ 5PρIφIσ] 回盲口ileocecal valve [ιλιEυ⎺σι:κEλ ϖAλϖ] 回盲瓣vermiform appendix [5ϖ∴:μIφX:μ E5πενδIκσ] 阑尾colon [5κEϑλEν] 结肠ascending colon [E⎺σενδIN 5κEϑλEν] 升结肠right colic flexure [ραIτ ⎺κPλIκ ⎺φλεκΦE] 结肠右曲（肝曲）transverse colon [5τρAνζϖ∴:σ 5κEϑλEν] 横结肠left colic flexure [λεφτ ⎺κPλIκ ⎺φλεκΦE] 结肠左曲（脾曲）descending colon [δI⎺σενδIN 5κEϑλEν] 降结肠sigmoid colon [⎺σI⊥μPIδ 5κEϑλEν] 乙状结肠rectum [5ρεκτEμ] 直肠sacral flexure of rectum [5σεIκρλ ⎺φλεκΦE Pφ 5ρεκτEμ] 直肠骶曲perineal flexure of rectum [9περI⎺νι:Eλ ⎺φλεκΦE Pφ 5ρεκτEμ] 直肠会阴曲ampulla of rectum [Aμ5πϑλE ⎺φλεκΦE Pφ 5ρεκτEμ] 直肠壶腹anal canal [5εIνEλ κE5νAλ] 肛管anal columns [5εIνEλ 5κPλEμσ] 肛柱anal valves [5εIνEλ ϖAλϖζ] 肛瓣anal sinuses [5εIνEλ 5σαIνEσισ] 肛窦anorectal line [εIνEυ⎺ρεκτλ λαιν] 肛直肠线dentate line [5δεντεIτ λαιν] 齿状线anocutaneous line [εIνEυκϕυ:5τεIνIEσ λαιν] 肛皮线anal pecten [5εIνEλ ⎺πεκτIν] 肛梳haemorrhoidal ring [ηεμEρPIδλ ρIN] 痔环white line [5ωαIτ λαιν] 白线sphincter ani internus [⎺σφINκτE ⎺B:νI ⎺IντEνEσ] 肛门内扩约肌sphincter ani externus [⎺σφINκτE ⎺B:νI ⎺εκστEνEσ] 肛门外扩约肌subcutaneous part [σΘβκϕυ:5τεIνIEσ πB:τ] 皮下部superficial part [σϕυ:πE5φIΦEλ πB:τ] 浅部deep part [δι:π πB:τ] 深部liver [5λIϖE] 肝diaphragmatic surface [9δαIEφρA⊥⎺μAτIκ 5σ∴:φIσ] 膈面falciform ligament [⎺ΦAλσIφP:μ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 镰状韧带left lobe of liver [left λEϑβ Pφ λIϖE] 肝左叶right lobe of liver [rait λEϑβ Pφ λIϖE] 肝右叶bare area [βεE 5εEρIE] 裸区visceral surface [5ϖIσEρEλ 5σ∴:φIσ] 脏面porta hepatis [πP:τE ηεπEτIσ] 肝门fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis[5φIΦE φX:9λI⊥E⎺μεντEμ τερEσ ηεπEτIσ]肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum [9λI⊥E⎺μεντEμ 5ϖι:νEσEμ] 静脉韧带fossa for galibladder [⎺φXσE φX: 9⊥AλI5βλAδE] 胆囊窝sulcus for vena cava [⎺σΘλκEσ φX: ⎺ϖι:νE κAϖE] 腔静脉沟secondary porta of liver [5σεκEνδEρI πP:τE XφλIϖE] 第2肝门quadrate lobe [5κωPδρεIτ λEϑβ] 方叶caudate lobe [5κX:δεIτ λEϑβ] 尾状叶gallbladder [9⊥AλI5βλAδE] 胆囊fudus of gallbladder [φϕYδEσ Xφ 9⊥AλI5βλAδE] 胆囊底body of gallbladder [5βPδI Xφ 9⊥AλI5βλAδE] 胆囊体neck of gallbladder [νεκ Xφ 9⊥AλI5βλAδE] 胆囊颈cystic duct [5σIστIκ δΘκτ] 胆囊管spiral fold [5σπαIEρλ φEϑλδ] 螺旋襞common hepatic duct [5κPμEνηI5πAτIκ δΘκτ] 肝总管common bile duct [5κPμEνηI βαIλ δΘκτ] 胆总管hepatopancreatic ampulla [9ηεπEτEϑ⎺πANκρIEτικ Aμ5πϑλE]肝胰壶腹sphicter of hepatopancreatic ampulla[⎺σφINκτE Xφ 9ηεπEτEϑ⎺πANκρIEτικ Aμ5πϑλE] 肝胰壶腹扩约肌pancreas [5πAνκρIEσ] 胰head of pancreas [ηεδ Xφ 5πAνκρIEσ] 胰头uncinate process [⎺ΘνσIνIτ 5πρEϑσεσ] 钩突neck of process [νεκ Xφ 5πρEϑσεσ] 胰颈body of process [5βPδI Xφ 5πρEϑσεσ] 胰体tail of process [τεIλ Xφ 5πρEϑσεσ] 胰尾pancreatic duct [9πANκρI⎺AτIκ δΘκτ] 胰管accessory pancreatic duct [Eκ5σεσEρI9πANκρI⎺AτIκ δΘκτ] 副胰管respiratory system [ρI5σπIρEτEρI 5σIστEμ] 呼吸系统nose [νEϑζ] 鼻external nose [εκ5στ∴:νEλ νEϑζ] 外鼻nasal ala [5νεIζEλ ⎺εIλE] 鼻翼nasolabial sulcus [9νεIζEϑ5λεIβIEλ ⎺σΘλκEσ] 鼻唇沟nasal cavity [5νεIζEλ 5κAϖIτI] 鼻腔nostril [5νPστρIλ] 鼻孔choanae [5κEϑEνI:] 鼻后孔nasal vestibule [5νεIζEλ 5ϖεστIβϕυ:λ] 鼻前庭nasal cavity proper [5νεIζEλ 5κAϖIτI5πρPπE] 固有鼻腔nasal limen [5νεIζEλ ⎺λαIμεν] 鼻阈nasal septum [5νεIζEλ 5σεπτEμ] 鼻中隔nasal concha [5νεIζEλ ⎺κXντΦE] 鼻甲supreme nasal concha [συ:5πρι:μ 5νεIζEλ ⎺κXντΦE] 最上鼻甲sphenoethmoidal recess [σφι:νEυ⎺εΩμPIδλ ρI5σεσ] 蝶筛隐窝semiilunar hiatus [9σεμI5λυ:νE ηαI5εIτEσ] 半月裂孔ethmoidal infundbulum [⎺εΩμPIδλ 9IνφΘν⎺δIβϕϑλEμ] 筛漏斗ethmoidal bulb 筛泡nasolacrimal canal [νεIσEυ⎺λAκρIμEλ κE5νAλ] 鼻泪管olfactory region [Pλ5φAκτEρI 5ρι:δςEν] 嗅区。

人体解剖学英语单词

人体解剖学英语单词运动系统(1)anatomy 解剖学locomotor system 运动系统skeleton 骨骼joint关节ligament韧带(2)Vertebra 椎骨sacrum 骶骨sternal angle 胸骨角rib 肋骨thorax 胸廓(3)Skull 头盖骨facial bones面颅cranial bones颅骨frontal bone额骨temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节(4)Scapula肩胛骨humerus肱骨shoulder joint肩关节elbow joint肘关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节(5)Hip bone髋骨femur股骨tibia胫骨fibula腓骨knee joint 膝关节消化系统(1)alimentary system消化系统oral cavity口腔tongue舌pharynx 咽esophagus食管(2)Stomach胃small intestine小肠rectum直肠liver肝pancreas 胰腺呼吸系统respiratory system呼吸系统larynx喉bronchus支气管trachea气管lung肺泌尿系统urinary system泌尿系统kidney肾ureter 输尿管urinary bladder膀胱urethra尿道生殖系统Genital system生殖系统testis睾丸prostate前列腺ovary卵巢uterus子宫脉管系统cardiovascular system心血管系统atrium心房ventricle心室mitral valve二尖瓣coronary artery冠状动脉pulmonary a 肺动脉aorta主动脉common carotid a 颈总动脉celiac trunk 腹腔干common iliac a髂总动脉视器Cornea 角膜iris虹膜retina 视网膜lens 晶状体conjunctiva结膜前庭蜗器vestibulocochlear organ前庭蜗器auricle耳廓external acoustic meatus外耳道tympanic cavity鼓室labyrinth迷路神经系统nucleus神经核ganglion神经节olfactory nerve嗅神经optic nerve视神经oculomotor nerve动眼神经trochlear nerve 滑车神经trigeminal nerve三叉神经abducent nerve 展神经vagus nerve迷走神经hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经phrenic n 膈神经brachial plexus臂丛sciatic n 坐骨神经sympathetic trunk交感干parasympathetic n 副交感神经脊髓spinal cord 脊髓conus medullaris脊髓圆锥cervical enlargement颈膨大lumbosacral enlargement腰骶膨大cauda equina马尾脑干brain stem 脑干medulla oblongata 延髓pons 脑桥midbrain 中脑rhomboid fossa菱形窝间脑、小脑、端脑、脑脊膜、脑血管、脑脊液Cerebellum 小脑diencephalon间脑thalamus丘脑telencephalon端脑cerebral spinal fluid脑脊液注：Skull 不肯定。

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