麻醉解剖学中英文对照表

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麻醉科常用词汇及药物中英文对照表（优秀范文五篇）

麻醉科常用词汇及药物中英文对照表（优秀范文五篇）第一篇：麻醉科常用词汇及药物中英文对照表麻醉科常用词汇中英文对照表监测 Monitering二氧化碳图Capnography脉搏氧Pulse Oximetry 中心静脉压Central Venous Pressure 中心静脉置管Central Line有创动脉压Invasive blood pressure动脉置管 Arterial line神经刺激器 Neuromuscular stimulator血气分析 Blood gas analysis高碳酸血症 Hypercarpnia低碳酸血症 Hypocapnia低氧血症 Hypoxemia酸中毒 Acidosis碱中毒 Alkalosis呼吸性 Respiratory代谢性 Metabolic碳酸氢钠 Bicarbonate钾 Potassium高钾血症 Hyperkalemia低钾血症 Hypokalemia钠 Sodium高钠血症 Hypernatremia低钠学症 hyponatremia钙 Calcium镁 Magnesium喉痉挛 Laryngospasm支气管痉挛 Bronchospasm肺水肿 Pneumonedema异感Paraesthesia恶性高热 Malignant hyperthermia栓塞 Embolism血栓 Thrombus气胸 Pneumothorax复苏 Resuscitation心房的Atrial 心室的Ventricular 纤颤Fibrillation 心跳AsystoleTachycardiaBradycardia心血管 Cardiovascular 二尖瓣 Mitral valve 三尖瓣 Tricuspid 主动脉瓣aortic valve 狭窄Stenosis 反流Regurgitation 心肌病Cardimyopathy 动脉瘤 Aneurysm肺部的Pulmonary哮喘 Asthma 肺气肿 Emphysema内分泌Endocrine糖尿病 Diabetes嗜铬细胞瘤Pheochromocytoma 甲亢Hyperthyroidism 甲低Hypothyroidism 甲旁亢 hyperparathyroidism肥胖 Obesity硬膜外 Epidural 腰麻 Spinal 臂丛 Brachial plexus 麻醉科常用药物中英文对照表安氟醚异氟醚七氟醚地氟醚笑气氟烷异丙酚依托咪酯氯胺酮咪唑安定硫喷妥钠吗啡芬太尼瑞芬太尼阿芬太尼罗库溴铵泮库溴铵阿曲库铵维库溴铵哌库溴铵司可林肝素鱼精蛋白抑酞酶葡萄糖呋塞米可的松氢化可的松地塞米松EnfluraneIsofluraneSevofluraneDesfluraneNitrous oxideHalothanePropofolEtomidateKetamineMidazolamThiopentalMorphineFentanylRemifentanilAlfentanilRocuroniumPancuroniumAtracuriumVecuroniumPipecuroniumSuccinylcholineHeparinProtamineAprotininDextroseGlucoseFrusemideCortisoneHydrocortisoneDexamesathone利多卡因布比卡因罗哌卡因的卡因普鲁卡因肾上腺素去氧肾上腺素去氧肾上腺素麻黄素多巴胺多巴酚丁胺硝普钠硝酸甘油艾司洛尔拉贝洛尔普萘洛尔维拉帕米肼屈嗪酚妥拉明阿托品新斯的明格隆溴铵甲氧氯普胺昂丹司琼Lignocaine Bupivacaine Ropivacaine Tetracaine ProcaineEpinephrine Adrenaline Phenylephrine Norepinephrine Ephedrine Dopamine DobutamineNitroprusside Nitroglycerin Esmolol Labetalol Propranolol Verapamil Hydralazine RegitinePhentolamineAtropine Neostigmine Glycopyrrolate Metoclopramide Ondansetron第二篇：数学中英文词汇对照表集合 set非负整数集the set of all non-negative integers 自然数集 the set of all natural numbers 整数集 the set of all positive integers 有理数集 the set of all rational numbers 实数集the set of all real numbers 元素 element 属于 belong to不属于 not belong to 有限集 finite set 无限集 infinite set 空集empty set 包含 inclusion ,include 包含于 lie in 子集 subset 真子集proper subset 补集（余集）complementary set 全集 universe 交集 intersection 偶数集 the set of all even numbers 奇数集 the set of all odd numbers 含绝对值的不等式inequality with absolute value 一元二次不等式 one-variable quadratic inequality 逻辑 logic 逻辑联结词 logical connective 或 or 且 and 非 not 真 true 假 false 真值表truth table 原命题original proposition 逆命题converse proposition 否命题negative proposition 逆否命题converse-negative proposition 充分条件sufficient condition 必要条件nec essary condition ……的充要条件是………if and only if… 函数function 自变量argument 定义域domain 值域range 区间interval 闭区间closed interval 开区间open interval 函数的图像graph of function 映射mapping 象image 原象inverse image 单调monotone 增函数increasing function 减函数 decreasing function 单调区间 monotone interval 反函数inverse function 指数exponent N次方根nth root 根式radical 根指数radical exponent 被开方数radicand 指数函数exponential function 对数logarithm 常用对数common logarithm 自然对数natural logarithm 对数函数logarithmic function 数列sequence of number 项term 通项公式the formula of general term 有穷数列finite sequence of number 无穷数列infinite sequence of number 递推公式recurrence formula 等差数列arithmetic progression 公差arithmetic series 等差中项common difference 等比中项arithmetic mean 等比数列geometric progression, geometric series 公比common ratio 等比中项geometric mean 三角函数 trigonometric function 始边 initial side 终边 terminal side 正角 positive angle 负角 negative angle 零角zero angel 象限角quadrant angle 弧度radian 弧度制radian measure 角度制degree measure 正弦sine 余弦cosine 正切tangent 余切cotangent 正割secant 余割cosecant 诱导公式induction formula 正弦曲线sine curve 余弦曲线cosine curve 最大值maximum 最小值minimum 周期period 最小正周期minimal positive period 周期函数periodic function 振幅amplitude of vibration 频率frequency 相位 phase 初相 initial phase 反正弦 arc sine 反余弦arc cosine 反正切arc tangent 有向线段directed line segment 向量 vector零向量zero vector 单位向量unit vector 平行向量parallel vectors 相等向量 equal vectors 共线向量 collinear vectors 实数与向量的积multiplication of vector by scalar 基底base 数量积translation 正弦定理 inner product 余弦定理 sine theorem 算术平均数arithmetic mean 几何平均数method of compare 比较法method of compare 综合法 method of synthesis 分析法 method of analysis 倾斜角 gradient 斜率 point slope form 点斜式 gradient intercept form 截距general form 斜截式included angle 两点式two-point form 一般式 general form 夹角included angle 线性规划linear programming 约束条件constraint condition 目标函数objective function 可行域 feasible region 最优解 optimal solution 曲线curve 坐标法method of coordinate 解析几何analytic geometry 笛卡儿 Descartes 标准方程 standard equation 一般方程general equation 参数方程 parameter equation 参数 parameter 圆锥曲线 point conic 椭圆 ellipse 焦点 focus, focal points 焦距 focal length 长轴 major axis 短轴 minor axis 离心率 eccentricity 双曲线hyperbola 实轴real axis 虚轴imaginary axis 渐近线asymptote 抛物线parabola 准线 directrix 直线 line平面 plane 几何体 geometric solid平面图形plane figure 立体图形slid figure 相交直线intersecting lines平行直线 parallel lines 异面直线 skew lines 垂线perpendicular line 垂足foot of a oblique line 垂线段perpendicular line segment 公垂线 common perpendicular line 公垂线段 common perpendicular segment 垂面 perpendicular plane 射影 projection 斜线 oblique line 斜足foot of a oblique line 斜线段 oblique line segment 半平面 semi-plane 二面角 dihedral angle 平面角 plane angle 直二面角 right dihedral angle 棱柱 prism 底面base 顶点 vertex 面 face 棱 edge 侧面 lateral face 侧棱 lateral edge 斜棱柱 oblique prism 直棱柱 right prism 正棱柱 regular prism平行六面体 parallelepiped 长方体 rectangular prism 正方体 cube 棱锥pyramid 正棱锥regular pyramid 多面体polyhedron 凸多面体convex polyhedron 正多面体regular polyhedron 简单多面体simple polyhedron 球 solid sphere, spheroid 球心 center of a solid sphere 球面 sphere 分类计数原理 classified enumeration principle 分步计数原理 fractional enumeration principle 排列 arrangement, permutation 排列数number of arrangements 全排列total arrangement 阶乘 factorial 组合 combination 组合数 number of combination 二项式定理binomial theorem 二项式系数binomial coefficient 二项式展开式binomial expansion 必然事件certain event 不可能事件 impossible event 随机事件 random event 试验trial 频率frequency 等可能事件equiprobability event 基本事件elementary event 概率 probability 互斥事件 exclusive events 对立事件 complementary events相互独立事件mutually independent events 独立重复试验independent repeated trials 概率 probability 统计 statistics 随机变量 random variable 离散型随机变量discrete random variable 概率分布probability distribution 分布列distribution series 数学期望mathematical expectation 方差variance 标准差standard deviation 抽样方法sampling method 简单随机抽样simple random sampling 系统抽样systematic sampling 总体分布population sampling 估计estimation 正态分布normal distribution 标准正态分布 standard normal distribution 线性回归linear regression 相关 correlation 回归分析 regression analysis 散点图 scatter diagram 回归直线 regression straight line 线性回归分析 liner regression analysis 相关系数 correlation coefficient 假设检验 hypothesis testing 归纳法 induction 数学归纳法 mathematical induction 完全归纳法complete induction 不完全归纳法incomplete induction 极限 limit 无穷大 infinitely great 无穷等比数列 infinite geometric sequence 左极限 left limit 右极限 right limit 连续（的）continuous 连续函数continuous function 导数derivative 可导的differentiable 变化率rate of change 导函数derived function 复合函数 composite function 极大值 maximum value 极小值minimum value 极值extreme value 虚数单位imaginary unit 复数complex number 复数集set of complex numbers 虚数imaginary number 纯虚数 purely imaginary number 复数的代数形式 algebraic form of complex number 实部 real part 虚部imaginary part 复平面complex plane 实轴real axis 虚轴imaginary axis 模modulus 辐角argument 复数的三角形式trigonometric form of complex number 棣莫弗公式De Moivre’s Formula 分式fraction 通分changing fractions to a common denominator 约分 reduction of a fraction 分式方程fractional equation 反比例函数inverse proportional function 双曲线 hyperbola 定理 theorem平行四边形parallelogram 矩形rectangle 菱形rhombus 正方形square 梯形trapezium 等腰梯形 isosceles trapezium 重心 barycenter 加权平均数weighted average 权weight 中位数median 众数mode 极差range 方差 variance平面图形 plane figure 展开图 net 体 solid 面surface 线 line 点 point 相交 intersection 交点 point of intersection 中点 center 距离 distance 角 angle 度 degree 角的平分线 angular bisector 余角complementary angle 补角补角supplementary angle第三篇：重要历史词汇中英文对照表重要历史词汇中英文对照表作者：陈亮重要词汇中英文对照表马可·波罗Marco Polo达·迦马Vasco Da Gama麦哲伦Ferdinand Magellan印第安人Indian乔托米开朗琪罗拉菲尔马基雅维利塞万提斯伽利略中世纪哥伦布商业革命殖民主义奴隶贸易文艺复兴人文主义但丁达·芬奇莎士比亚哥白尼宗教改革马丁·路德闵采尔胡格诺派加尔文派亨利八世圈地运动都铎王朝斯图亚特王朝詹姆士一世查理一世英国国教清教徒克伦威尔护国公查理二世詹姆士二世GiottoBuonarroti Michelangelo Raphael Niccolò MachiavelliMiguel de CervantesGalileoMedieval PeriodChristopher Columbus Commercial Revolution colonialism slave tradeRenaissancehumanismDanteLeonardo da VinciWilliam ShakespeareNicolaus CopernicusThe ReformationMartin LutherThomas MüntzerHuguenotsCalvinistsHenry Ⅷenclosure movementHouse of TudorHouse of StuartJames ⅠCharles Ⅰthe Anglican ChurchPuritanOliver CromwellLord ProtectorCharles ⅡJames Ⅱ辉格党光荣革命《权利法案》君主立宪制波旁王朝哈布斯堡王朝重商主义路易十四WhigToryGlorious RevolutionBill of Rights Constitutional Monarchy House of Bourbon House of Habsburg mercantilismLouis ⅩⅣ彼得大帝腓特烈二世凡尔赛宫约瑟夫二世开明专制英国东印度公司《航海条例》七年战争启蒙运动霍布斯洛克伏尔泰孟德斯鸠狄德罗百科全书派第三等级路易十六三级会议国民议会制宪议会巴士底监狱法国大革命《人权宣言》、Peter the GreatFrederick ⅡThe Palace of VersaillesJoseph Ⅱenlightened despotismBritish East India Company Navigation ActsSeven Years’ WarEnlightenmentThomas HobbesJohn LockeVoltaireCharles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu Jean Jacques RousseauDenis DiderotEncyclopediststhe Third EstateLouis ⅩⅥthe Estate-GeneralNational AssemblyConstituent Assemblythe BastilleFrench RevolutionDeclaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen雅各宾派the Jacobins罗伯斯庇尔Maximilien de Robespierre热月政变督政府雾月政变拿破仑执政府法兰西第一帝国《拿破仑法典》滑铁卢战役杰斐逊富兰克林《常识》大陆会议乔治·华盛顿《独立宣言》杜桑·卢维杜尔伊达尔哥玻利瓦尔圣马丁幕府武士锁国令丰臣秀吉巴布尔莫卧儿帝国阿克巴工业革命飞梭珍妮纺纱机骡机水力织布机瓦特富尔顿史蒂芬孙蒸汽时代亚当·斯密Thermidorian ReactionDirectory GovernmentCoup d' Etat of BrumaireNapoleon Bonapartethe Consulatethe First French Empirethe Code NapoleonBattle of WaterlooThomas JeffersonBenjamin FranklinCommon SenseThe Continental CongressGeorge WashingtonDeclaration of Independence Toussaint-Louverture Miguel Hidalgo y CostillaSimón BolívarJosé de San Martín ShogunatesamuraiSedusion Orders Toyotomi Hideyoshi Baberthe Mughal Empire AkbarIndustrial Revolution flying-shuttle spinning-jenny spinning-mulewater-frameJames WattRobert Fulton George Stephenson the Age of Steam Adam Smith《国富论》The Wealth of Nations 维也纳会议the Congress of Vienna 维也纳体系Vienna System神圣同盟Holy Alliance四国同盟（1813）Quadruple Alliance卢德运动Luddite movement马克思Karl Marx恩格斯Friedrich Engels《共产党宣言》The Communist Manifesto 共产主义者同盟科学社会主义马克思主义国际工人协会第一国际巴黎公社西进运动自由州蓄奴州《宅地法》林肯《解放黑人奴隶宣言》美国内战俾斯麦铁血政策明治维新克里米亚战争奥斯曼帝国巴布教西门子东宫十月革命红军战时共产主义新经济政策非暴力不合作运动（文明不服从运动）凯末尔甘地Communist LeagueScientific SocialismMarxismInternational Working-men's Association First InternationalCommune of ParisWestward MovementFree StateSlave StateHomestead ActAbraham LincolnEmancipation Proclamation Civil War(U.S.) Otto von BismarchIron and BloodMeiji RestorationCrimean Warthe Ottoman EmpireBābismErnst Werner von Siemens Winter Palace October RevolutionRed ArmyWartime CommunismNew Economic Policycivil disobedienceA.Kemal AtatürkM.K.Gandhi印度国民大会党苏联斯大林五年计划巴黎和会三巨头威尔逊十四点Indian National CongressUnion of Socialist Soviet Republics (USSR)J.StalinFive-Year PlanParis Peace ConferenceBig ThreeWoodrow WilsonThe Fourteen Points《凡尔赛和约》国际联盟国际联盟盟约华盛顿会议英联邦自治领法西斯党马克道威斯计划《洛迦诺公约》大危机新政富兰克林·罗斯福《国家工业复兴法》德国民族社会主义工人党纳粹希特勒国会纵火案西班牙内战国际纵队美国的中立法《反共产国际协定》轴心国绥靖政策慕尼黑协定慕尼黑阴谋《苏德互不侵犯条约》闪击战东方战线马奇诺防线自由法国戴高乐不列颠之战Treaty of VersaillesThe League of NationsCovenant of the League of NationsWashington Conferencethe British Commonwealth of Nations Self GoverningDominionFascist PartyMarkDawes PlanLocarno PactThe Great DepressionNew DealF.D.RooseveltThe National Industrial Recovery Acts Nation Socialist Workers’PartyNaziAdolf HitlerReichstag FireSpanish Civil WarInternational BrigadesAmerican Neutrality ActsAnti-Comintern PactAxis PowersPolicy of AppeasementThe Munich AgreementMunich schemeTreaty of Non-AggressionBetween Soviet Union and GermanyBlitzkriegEastern FrontMaginot LineFree FrenchCharles de GaulleBattle of BritainWinston Churchill珍珠港Pearl Harbour《大西洋宪章》Atlantic Charter《联合国家宣言》Declaration by Union Nations 中途岛Midway Island诺曼底Normandy开罗会议Cairo Conference《开罗宣言》Cairo Declaration德黑兰会议雅尔塔会议《波茨坦公告》杜鲁门《联合国宪章》联合国大会安理会冷战马歇尔计划北大西洋公约组织华沙条约组织德意志联邦共和国德意志民主共和国柏林墙朝鲜战争欧洲共同体欧洲煤钢联营欧洲经济共同体欧洲原子能联营马丁·路德·金民权运动越南民主共和国古巴导弹危机中东战争Teheran ConferenceYalta ConferenceThe Potsdam ProclamationHarry S.TrumanCharter of the United NationsThe General Assembly of the United NationsThe Security CouncilCold WarThe Marshall PlanThe North Atlantic TreatyOrganization(NATO)The Warsaw Pact OrganizationGerman Federal RepublicGerman Democratic RepublicBerlin WallVietnam WarKorean WarEuropean CommunitiesEuropean Coal and Steel Community European EconomicCommunityEuropean Atomic Energy Community Martin Luther King, Jr.Civil Rights MovementThe Democratic Republic of Vietnam Cuban Missile CrisisMiddle East War尼赫鲁J.Nehru巴勒斯坦Palestine自由军官组织Free Officer's Organization亚非会议The Afro-Asian Conference不结盟运动Non-Aligned Movement第三世界the Third World纳米比亚Namibia77国集团Group of 77石油输出国组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting戈尔巴乔夫白俄罗斯俄罗斯联邦独立国家联合体欧洲联盟霸权主义《全面禁止核试验条约》经济全球化亚太经济合作组织知识经济可持续发展存在主义汤因比经济学凯恩斯未来学萧伯纳海明威毕加索爵士乐摇滚乐好莱坞卓别林Countries(OPEC)GorbachevByelorussiaThe Russian Federation Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)European UnionhegemonismComprehensiveNuclear-Test-Ban Treatyeconomic globalizationAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)knowledge economysustainable developmentexistentialismA.J.T oynbeeeconomicsJ.M.KeynesfuturologyG.B.ShawE.HemingwayP.Picassojazzrock and rollHollywoodC.Chaplin第四篇：管理学—应用词汇中英文对照表蔚海蓝天管理学词汇中英文对照Accountability 责任感Achievement-oriented leadership 成就取向型领导Activity ratio 活动比率Adaptive organization(horizontal corporation)自适应组织Administrative management 行政管理Affiliation needs 归属的需要Aggregate planning 综合计划Alternative courses of action 可供选择的行动Artifacts 人工环境Assessment center 评价中心Assets 资产Attitudes 态度Authority 职权Autonomy 自治Balance sheet 资产负债表BCG matrix 波士顿咨询集团矩阵Behavior modification 行为修正Behavioral approach 行为法Behavioral decision model 行为决策模型Boundary-spanning roles 跨界角色Bounded rationality 有限理性Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Breakeven analysis 头脑风暴法Budgets 预算Bureaucratic control 官僚控制Bureaucratic management 官僚管理Business ethics 商业道德Business portfolio matrix 商业资产组合矩阵 Business strategy 商业策略Cash cows 金钱牛Chain of command 指挥链Changing 变革Charismatic authority 魅力权威模式Classical perspective 古典管理理论Closed system 封闭系统Code of ethics 伦理规范Coercive power 强制力Cohesiveness 凝聚力Communication 沟通Communication network 沟通网Compensation 报酬Competitive advantage 竞争优势Computer-aided software engineering(CASE)计算机辅助设计Conceptual skill 概念能力Concurrent control 并行控制Constraints 强制，约束Contingency approaches 随即制宜法Contingency perspective 权变观Contingency planning 随即计划Continuous schedule of reinforcement 连续性奖励Continuous-flow production system 连续生产系统controlling 控制职能Controls 控制Corporate social responsibility 公司社会责任Corporate strategy 公司战略Cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略Current assets 流动资产Current liabilities 流动负债Customer divisional structure 消费者多样化结构Data 数据Debt ratios 负债比率Decision making 决策Decision support system(DSS)决策制定系统Decision tree 决策树(体系)Decision varialbes 决策变量decisional roles 决策角色Decoding 解码Delegation 授权Delphi technique 魔鬼提倡法Devil's advocacy 唱反调的人Dialectical inquiry 辩证探求法Differention strategy 差异化战略Directive leadership 指示领导Diversity 多样化Divisional structure 部门是结构Dogs 瘦狗Downward communication 下行沟通Dynamic network 动态网络Economic feasibility 经济可行性Effectiveness 效果Efficiency 效率Electronic data interchange(EDI)EDI电子数据交换Electronic funds transfer(EFT)电子资金转换Electronic mail(e-mail)电子邮件Employee assistance programs(EAPs)员工辅助项目顾问Employee-centered work redesign 员工工作再设计Employment test 就业测试Empowering employees 职工授权Encoding 编码End users 终极用户Entropy 衰退趋势Escalation of commitment 递增效忠Esteem needs 尊重的需要Ethical behavior 道德表现Ethical dilemma 伦理困境Ethics 伦理Expectancy 期望Expected monetary value(EMV)预期货币价值Expected value 预期价值Expert power 专家权力Expert system 专家系统External communication 外部环境External customer 外部顾客External forces 外部力量Extinction 废止Feedback 反馈Feedback 反馈Feedback 反馈Feedback(corrective)control 反馈校正控制 Feedback controls 反馈控制Feedforward(preventive)control 前馈预防控制Feedforward controls 前馈控制Fixed assets 固定资产Fixed-interval schedule 定时给奖Fixed-position layout 定位式布置Fixed-ratio schedule 定比给奖Focus strategy 集中战略Force-field analysis 立场分析Formal groups 正式群体Functional manager 职能管理者Functional strategy 职能管理者Functional structure 职能式战略GE matrix 职能式结构General environment 一般环境General manager 总经理Generic strategies 一般性策略Geographic divisional structure 全球多样化战略Global strategy 全球化战略Goal setting 目标结构Goals 目标Grand strategy 主战略Grapevine 藤状网络式沟通Group 群体Groupthink 群体思想Groupware 群件Halo-and-horn effect 月晕效应Hawthorne effect 关注作用Human resource information systems(HRISs)人力资源信息系统Human resource management 人力资源管理 Human resource planning 人力资源计划Human rights approach 人权方法Human skills 人工技巧Hybrid layout 混合式布置Hygiene factors 保健因素hyperchange 极度改变Income statement 损益表Informal groups 非正式群体Information 信息Information overload 信息过量Information power 信息权力Information technology 信息技术Informational roles 信息角色Inputs 投入Instrumental values 工具价值Instrumentality 媒介;工具;手段Intangible costs 无形成本Integrating mechanisms 结合机制Interdependence 互相依赖Internal customer 内部顾客Internal forces 内力Internal network 内部网络Interpersonal roles 人际交往能力Intuition 直觉Jargon 行话Job analysis 工作分析;工种分析Job depth 工作深度Job description 工作说明Job description 工作说明Job design 工作设计Job enlargement 工作扩大化Job enrichment 工作丰富化Job rotation 岗位轮换Job satisfaction 工作满意Job scope 工作丰富化Job specifications 工作规范;操作规程Job-shop production system 职务专业化Justice approach 公正合理观Just-in-time(JIT)inventory management 及时存货系统Labor-management relations 劳工管理关系Language systems and metaphors 语言习惯Lateral communication 横向沟通Law of effect 效应法则Law of requisite variety 必要多样性定律Leadership 领导Leadership substitutes 领导替代leading 领导Least preferred coworker(LPC)scale 最不喜欢的同事Legitimate power 法定权利Liabilities 负债Line personnel 线形人事管理Liquidity ratios 流动率Local-area network(LAN)局域网Locus of control 控制点Locus of decision making 局域网Long-term liabilities 长期债务Machiavellian personality 马基雅弗利人格理论Management 管理Management by exception 例外管理Management by objectives(MBO)目标管理责任制Management information system(MIS)信息管理系统Managers 经理Master production schedule 主生产排程Matket growth rate 市场增长率Matrix structure 矩阵结构Mechanistic systems 机械式组织Medium 载体Messages 消息Motivation 激励Motivator factors 激励因素Multidomestic strategy 多元化策略Myths 虚构的故事Need for achievement 成就需要Negative reinforcement 消极强化Network structure 网络结构Noise 噪声Nominal group technique(NGT)名义群体技术Nonprogrammed decision 非程序化决策Nonverbal communicationa 非语言沟通Norms 标准;规范;典范;限额Objectives 目标Objectives function 目标函数Open system 开放系统Operational feasibility 造作可行性Operational plan 作业计划Operational planing 作业计划职能Opportunity 机遇Oral communication 口头交流Organic(clan)control 有机控制Organic system 有机系统organization 组织安排Organizational change 组织变革Organizational control 组织控制Organizational culture 组织文化Organizational design 住址决策Organizational development(OD)组织发展Organizational feasibility 组织可行性Organizational mission 组织使命Organizational structure 组织结构Organizing 组织Orientation 定位Outputs 产出Owner's equity 所有者权益Partial schedule of reinforcement 间断性奖励Participative leadership 参与型领导Participative management 参与管理Path-goal model 途径-目标模型Payoff table 决定(因素)表;结算表;成果表Payoffs 发工资Performance appraisal 绩效考评Personality 性格PERT(program Evaluation and review technique)计划审评技术Physiological needs 生理的需要Plan 计划planning 计划,部署Policies 政策Pooled interdependence 共有相互依存Positive reinforcement 正强化Power 权利Problem 问题Procedures 程序Process consultation 过程咨询Process layout 工艺式布置Product divisional structure 生产部门式结构 Product layout 产品式布置Productivity 生产力Profitability ratios 收益比率Programmed decision 程序化决策Programs 规划Project production system 工程生产系统Projects 项目Protected class 受保护一类Punishment 惩罚Quality assurance 质量保证Quality circle QC小组Quality control 质量管理;质量控制Quality management 质量管理Question marks 问号Rational-economic decision model 理性经济决策模型Rational-legal authority 法理权威模式Reciprocal interdependence 交互性的互赖性Recruitment 招聘Reengineering 工程再造Referent power 指示权力Refreezing 再冻结阶段Relationship orientation 关系导向Relationship-orientation roles 关系导向角色Relative market share 相关市场份额Repetitive, assembly-line, or mass-production system 重复性、流水线、大量生产系统Responsibility 职责Restraining forces 阻力Reward power 奖励权力Rites 仪式Robotics 机器人技术Roles 任务，角色Rules 规则Satisficing 满意性Scalar principle 等级原则Schedules of reinforcement 强化时间表Scientific management 科学管理Security needs 安全的需要Selection 选拔Selective perception 选择性理解Self-actualization needs 自我实现需要Self-esteem 自尊Self-management teams 自我管理小组Self-management teams 自我管理小组Self-monitoring 自我控制Self-oriented roles 自我取向角色Sequential interdependence 顺序式互赖Sexual harassment 性骚扰Single-use plans 一次性计划Skill vareity 多种技能SLT model 情境领导模型Social context 社会关联性Span of control 控制幅度，管理幅度Special-purpose team 特殊目标小组Stable environment 环境稳定Stable network 稳固网络Staff personnel 员工人事管理Staffing 人员雇佣；职工配备Stakeholders 利益相关者Standing plans 长设计划Stars 明星States of nature 自然状态Stereotyping 典型化Stories 事迹Strategic analysis 战略分析Strategic control 战略控制Strategic decision-making matrix 战略决策矩阵Strategic goals 战略目标Strategic plan 战略计划Strategic plan 战略计划Strategic planning 战略计划职能Strategic planning 战略计划职能Strategy formulation 战略制定Strategy Implementation 战略实施Supportive leadership 支持型领导Survey feedback 调查反馈Synergy 共同作用Systems analysis 系统分析Systems development life cycle(SDLC)发展周期系统Tangible costs 可收回成本Task environment 任务环境Task identity 任务说明Task orientation 任务导向型Task significance 任务重要性Task-oriented roles 任务导向型角色Team building 团队建设Technical feasibility 技术可行性Technical skills 技术技能Telecommuting 远程办公Terminal values 终极价值Theory X(管理)X理论Theory Y(管理)Y理论Theory Z(管理)Z理论Total quality management(TQM)TQM全面质量管理Total quality management(TQM)TQM全面质量管理Traditional authority 传统权威模式Training 培训Trait approach 特征途径Transactional leadership 执行性领导Transformation process 变革过程Turbulent environments 动荡环境Type A orientation A 型意向者Type B orientation B型意向者Unfreezing 解冻Unity of command 统一指挥Upward communication 上行沟通Utility approach 功利主义观Valence 效价Validity 效度Values 价值Variable-ratio schedule 变动比率增时制Variance reporting 视频会议Videoconferencing 视频会议Vigilance 警戒Whistleblower 揭发Wide-area network(WAN)局域网Written communication 笔头交流第五篇：肿瘤药物中英文药物名称和缩写对照表肿瘤药物中英文药物名称和缩写对照表AAclacinomycin ACLA 阿克拉霉素Alemtuznmab阿来组单抗, 抗CD52嵌合抗体All-trans retinoic acid，ATRA, RA 全反式维甲酸, 维A酸Aminoglutethimide AG 氨基导眠能, 氨鲁米特, 氨苯哌酮Anastrozole, Arimidex瑞宁得, 阿纳托唑, 阿那曲唑Arsenic trioxide AS2O3 三氧化二砷Asparaginase L-ASP 门冬酰胺酶BBevacizumab, Avastin BEV 抗血管内皮生长因子单克隆嵌合抗体Bicalutamide, Casodex 比卡鲁胺Bleomycin BLM 博来霉素Busulfan, Myleran BUS, BSF 白消安, 马利兰CCalichcamicin人源化抗CD33单克隆抗体Camptothecin CPT 喜树碱Carboplatin, Paraplatin CBP 卡铂Carmofur HCFU 卡莫氟, 嘧福禄Carmustine BCNU 卡莫司汀,卡氮芥Chlorambucil, Leukeran CLB 苯丁酸氮芥, 痛可宁Cisplatin PDD, CDDP 顺铂Cladribine, 2-chlorooxyadenosine CDA, 2-Cd A 2-氯脱氧腺苷, 克拉屈滨Colchicine COL 秋水仙碱Colchicine amide COLM 秋水仙酰胺Compound Diphenoxylate Tablets苯乙哌啶Cyclocytidine CCY 环胞苷, 安西他滨Cyclophosphamide CTX 环磷酰胺Cytarabine, Cytosine arabinoside Ara-C 阿糖胞苷Dacarbazine DTIC 达卡巴嗪, 氮烯咪胺DDactinomycin, Actinomycin D ACD 放线菌素D, 更生霉素Daunorubicin DNR 柔红霉素, 正定霉素Dexamethasone DXM 地塞米松Dexrazoxane右雷佐生Diphenhy dramine苯海拉明Doxorubicin, Adriamycin ADM 阿霉素, 多柔比星EElemene Emulsion榄香烯乳Epirubicin, Epidoxorubicin EPI 表阿霉素, 表柔比星Estramustine EM 癌腺治, 雌二醇氮芥, 雌莫司汀Etoposide VP-16 足叶乙苷, 鬼臼乙叉甙, 依托泊苷, 足叶已甙Exemestane EXE 依西美坦, 艾罗美新FFemara, Letrozole LTZ 来曲唑Floxuridine FUDR 5-氟脱氧尿苷, 氟尿苷Fludarabine FA 氟达拉宾Fluorouracil, Fluoracil 5-Fu 氟尿嘧啶Flutamide, Eulexin氟硝丁酰胺, 缓退瘤Folic acid叶酸Ftorafur, Tegafur FT207 替加氟, 喃氟啶,呋氟尿嘧啶FudR氟苷GGemcitabine, Gemzar GEM 健择, 双氟胞苷, 吉西他滨Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin, Mylotarg TM CMA-676 卡奇霉素, 吉妥组单抗, 人源化抗CD33嵌合抗体卡奇霉素免疫复合物Glivec, Imatinib STI 571 格列卫, 甲磺酸伊马替尼HHomoharringtonine高三尖杉酯碱Human granulocyte colony stimulating factor G-CSF 重组粒细胞集落刺激因子Human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor GM-CSF 重组巨噬细胞粒细胞集落刺激因子Hydrocortisone 氢化可的松Hydroxycamptothecin HCPT 羟基喜树碱, 羟喜树碱Hydroxyurea, Hydroxycarbamide HU 羟基脲IIdarubicin IDA 去甲氧柔红霉素Ifosfamide Ifosphamide IFO 异环磷酰胺Interferon IFN 干扰素Interferon alfa IFNα α-干扰素Interferon-β IFNβ β-干扰素Interlukin 2 rIL-2 白细胞介素2Iressa, Gefitinib ZD1839 易瑞沙Irinotecan CPT-11 依利替康LLeucovorin, Calcium folinate CF, LV 亚叶酸钙Leuprolide 瘤破利得, 醋酸亮丙瑞林Leuprolide depot 瘤破利得库Liposomal Doxorubicin 阿霉素脂质体Lomustine CCNU 洛莫司汀, 环已亚硝脲Loperamide, Imodium 洛哌丁胺, 易蒙停, 氯苯呱酰胺MMechlorethamine, Mustine, Chlormethine HN2 盐酸氮芥, 氮芥Megace MA 甲地孕酮Melphalan 美法仑Melphalan, Alkeran MEL 苯丙氨酸氮芥Mesna 美司钠Methotrexate MTX 甲氨蝶呤Methylprednisone MPED 甲基强的松Mitomycin MMC 丝裂霉素Mitoxantrone, Novantrone MIT, NVT 米托蒽醌Mitramycin MTH 光辉霉素NNilutamide 尼鲁特米Nimustine ACNU 尼莫司汀, 嘧啶亚硝脲Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton N-CWS 胞必佳, 红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架OOxaliplatin L-OHP 草酸铂, 奥沙利铂PPemetrexed, Alimta 阿灵达Pingyangmycin PYM平阳霉素Prednisone PED, PDN 强的松, 泼尼松Procarbazine PCB, PCZ 甲基苄肼Provera MPA 甲孕酮, 乙酸甲羟孕酮RRaltitrexed, Tomudex 雷替曲塞Retinoic acid RA 维甲酸Rituximab, Rituxan, Mabthera 美罗华, 利妥昔单抗TTamoxifen TAM 三苯氧胺Taxol, Paclitaxel TAX, PTX 紫杉醇, 泰素Taxotere, Docetaxel DOC 多西紫杉醇, 泰索帝Temozolomide, Temodal TEM, TMZ 替莫待尔Teniposide VM-26 替尼泊苷，威猛Thalidomide 沙利度胺, 反应停Topotecan TPT 拓扑替康Trastuzumab, Herceptin 赫赛汀Tumor Necrosis Factor TNF 肿瘤坏死因子UUracil, UFT 优福定VVinblastine VLB 长春花碱, 长春碱Vincristine, Oncovin VCR 长春新碱Vindesin VDS 长春地辛Vinorelbine NVB 长春瑞滨XXeloda, Capecitabine Cap, BOF-A2 希罗达, 卡培他滨,氟嘧啶氨甲酸酯ZZoladex, Goserelin depot 诺雷德库, 戈舍瑞林。

病理解剖学学英汉对照

A：adaptation适应，apoptosis凋亡，atrophy萎缩，amyloidosis淀粉样变性，adenoma of thyroid甲状腺腺瘤，alteration变质，acute inflammation急性炎症，abscess脓肿，atypical hyperplasia非典型增生，atypia异型性，amebiasis阿米巴病atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化，angina pectoris心绞痛，adenocarcinoma腺癌，acute nephritic syndrome急性肾炎综合症，B：bacteremia菌血症，ballooning degeneration气球样变，bridging necrosis桥接坏死，bacillary dysentery细菌性痢疾C：cellular swelling细胞水肿，congestion淤血，carcinoma of thyroid甲状腺癌，colloid adenoma胶样腺瘤，chronic inflammation慢性炎症，carcinoma of cervix子宫颈癌，carcinoma in situ原位癌，carcinoma癌，cancinosarcoma癌肉瘤，cancer癌症，coronary heart disease冠心病，chronic bronchitis慢性支气管炎，chronic gastritis慢性胃炎，cor pulmonale肺源性心脏病，carnification肺肉质变，carcinoma of the lung肺癌，carcinoma of stomach胃癌，cirrhosis of liver肝硬化D：degeneration变性，dry gangrene干性坏疽，dysplasia非典型增生E：embolism栓塞，epidemic meningitis流行性脑膜炎，exudation渗出，exudate渗出液，emphysema肺气肿，early gastric carcinoma早期胃癌，epithelial crescent上皮性新月体，F：fatty degeneration脂肪变性，follicular adenocarcinoma滤泡状腺癌，fibrous crescent纤维性新月体，granular contracted kidney颗粒性固缩肾，G：gangrene坏疽，gas gangrene气性坏疽，granulation tissue肉芽组织，goiter甲状腺肿，granulomatous inflammation肉芽肿性炎，gastritis胃炎，H：hypertrophy肥大，hyperplasia增生，hydropic degeneration水变性，hyaline degeneration玻璃样变性（透明变性），hyperemia充血，Hodgkin’s disease霍奇金病，hemorrhagic inflammation出血性炎，hydatidiform mole葡萄胎，hypertension高血压病I：injury损伤，irreversible injury不可复性损伤，infarct梗死，inflammation炎症，inflammatory mediator炎症介质，inflammatory polyp炎性息肉，invasion侵袭，intestinal metaplasia肠上皮化生L：leukemia白血病，lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎，lobular pneumonia小叶性肺炎M：moist gangrene湿性坏疽，metaplasia化生，medullary carcinoma髓样癌，malignant lymphoma恶性淋巴瘤，metastasis转移，myocardial infarct心肌梗死，mural thrombosis附壁血栓形成N：necrosis坏死，neuronophagia噬神经细胞现象，non—Hodgkin’s lymphoma非霍奇金淋巴瘤，nephrotic syndrome肾病综合症，O：organization机化，P：pathological calcification病理性钙化，papillary adenocarcinoma乳头状腺癌，pyemia脓毒血症，pneumonia肺炎，pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎，R：reversible injury可复性损伤，regeneration再生，repair修复，RHD风湿性心脏病，rheumatism风湿病，renal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌，S：scar tissue瘢痕组织，satellitosis卫星现象，suppurative meningitis化脓性脑膜炎，subacute inflammation亚急性炎症，septicemia败血症，sarcoma肉瘤T：thrombosis血栓形成，thyroiditis甲状腺炎，transudate漏出液，toxemia毒血症，tumor 肿瘤，transition cell carcinoma移行细胞癌，tuberculosis结核病，typhoid fever伤寒，typhoid cell伤寒细胞，typhoid nodule伤寒小结V：vacuolar degeneration空泡变性，valvular disease of the heart心瓣膜病，ventricular aneurysm 室壁瘤，virus hepatitis病毒性肝炎，W：wound healing创伤愈合1。

《解剖中英文对照》word版

解剖学词汇中英对照

解剖学词汇中英对照解剖学是研究动物或植物结构的一支形态学分支学科，可以分为动物解剖学和植物解剖学。

接下来小编为大家整理了解剖学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!brain 脑lumbar vertebra 腰椎?lung 肺?occipital lobe 枕叶patella 髌骨penis 阴茎peritoneum 腹膜reticular formation 网状结构sclera 巩膜stomach 胃superior colliculus 上丘thoracic vertebra 胸椎tibia 胫骨autonomic nervous system 植物性神经系统，自主神经系internal capsule 内囊kidney 肾脏lingual n. 舌神经sacral plexus 骶丛sympathetic 交感的brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干articular capsule 关节囊Blood vessel systemcarpus 腕骨external ear 外耳facial n. 面神经hip bone 髋骨inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带lateral ventricle 侧脑室locus ceruleus 蓝斑lymph node 淋巴结lymphatic system 淋巴系nervous system 神经系统nucleus ambiguous 疑核orbita 眶pelvis 骨盆pons 脑桥spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束sternum 胸骨submandibular gland 下颌下腺substantia nigra 黑质anatomy 解剖学duodenum 十二指肠internal carotid a. 颈内动脉? intervertebral disc 椎间盘levator ani m. 肛提肌nucleus proprius cornu posterior 后角固有核occipital bone 枕骨palate 腭postcentral gyrus 中央后回pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pyramidal tract 锥体束sensory neuron 感觉神经元telencephalon 端脑aorta 主动脉biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌capillary 毛细血管?cardiac apex 心尖?frontal bone 额骨?ganglion 神经节interatrial septum 房间隔? lymphatic trunk 淋巴干?pleura 胸膜pubis 耻骨red nucleus 红核small intestine 小肠cartilage 软骨?dura mater 硬膜iliopsoas m.motor neuron 运动神经元pia mater 软脑膜posterior funiculus 后索talocrural (ankle) joint 距骨小腿(踝)关节thoracic duct 胸导管tibial n. 胫神经atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrium 心房axillary a. 腋动脉basilic v. 贵要静脉bronchus 支气管central nervous system 中枢神经系统gall bladder 胆囊gray substance 灰质interventricular septum 室间隔large intestine 大肠lip 唇liver 肝?lumbar plexus 腰丛?mamma (breast) 乳房mandible 下颌骨medial lemniscus 内侧丘系nasal septum 鼻中隔neuron 神经元nucleus 细胞核，神经核parietal bone 顶骨parietal lobe 顶叶pharynx 咽posterior horn 后角precentral gyrus 中央前回pylorus 幽门radius 挠骨sacrum 骶骨sagittal plane 矢状面scapula 肩胛骨skeleton 骨骼spermatic cord 精索sphenoid bone 蝶骨spleen 脾subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下腔synapse 突触temporal lobe 颞叶basal nuclei 基底核bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛central gray substance 中央灰质? fasciculus gracilis 薄束?femoral n. 股神经?fibula 腓骨?hippocampus 海马?ilium 髂骨?ligament 韧带maxilla 上颌骨mesentery 肠系膜nasal cavity 鼻腔ovary 卵巢peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统pupil 瞳孔sense organ 感觉器官accessory n. 副神经brain stem 脑干caecum 盲肠?diencephalon 间脑?larynx 喉lateral funiculus 外侧索?nerve 神经nucleus posteromarginalis 后角边缘核oesophagus 食道parasympathetic 副交感的prostate 前列腺retina 视网膜scrotum 阴囊temporal bone 颞骨thalamus 丘脑anatomy 解剖学anterior horn 前角anus 肛门arachnoid 蛛网膜associate neuron 联络神经元atrioventricular node 房室结ductus deferens 输精管?eyeball 眼球fascia 筋膜?femoral a. 股动脉?femur 股骨greater omentum 大网膜humerus 肱骨?inferior colliculus 下丘?inferior vena cava 下腔静脉? insula 岛叶?iris 虹膜jejunum 空肠lesser omentum 小网膜? anterior cerebral a. 大脑前动脉horizontal planeischium 坐骨joint cavity 关节腔?laterior horn 外侧角?lymph vessel 淋巴管?muscle 肌perineum 会阴sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌superior vena cava 上腔静脉anal canal 肛管artery 动脉auditory tube 咽鼓管axillary n. 腋神经carpal canal 腕管?diaphragm 膈?Edinger Westphal nucleus E W核? endocrine gland 内分泌腺fasciculus cuneatus 楔束?frontal lobe 额叶?genital organs 生殖器? hypothalamus 丘脑下部，下丘脑? ileocaecal valve 回盲瓣? midbrain， mesencephalon 中脑radial a. 桡动脉spinal cord 脊髓tendo calcaneus 跟腱tongue 舌angiology 脉管学auricle 耳廓cardiac orifice 贲门?lens 晶体neuroglia 神经胶质nucleus solitarius 孤束核? thyroid gland 甲状腺。

解剖学名词中-英文对照

绪论Introductionabnormal 异常anatomical position 人体的标准解剖学姿势anterior 前caudal 尾侧central 中央computed tomography, CT X线连续断层图cranial 颅侧distal 远侧dorsal 背侧external 外fibular 腓侧frontal axis 冠状轴frontal plane 冠状面horizontal 水平horizontal plane 水平面inferior 下internal 内lateral 外侧left 左locomotive anatomy 运动解剖学macroanatomy 巨视解剖学medial 内侧microanatomy 微视解剖学posterior 后profundal 深proximal 近侧radial 桡侧right 右sagittal axis 矢状轴sagittal plane 矢状面sectional anatomy 断层解剖学superficial 浅superior 上surface anatomy 表面解剖学surgical anatomy 外科解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学tibial 胫侧topographic anatomy 局部解剖学ulnar 尺侧variation 变异ventral 腹侧vertical 垂直vertical axis 垂直轴x-ray anatomy X线解剖学第一章骨学--语音下载Chapter 1 Osteologyacetabulum 髋臼acromion 肩峰adductor tubercle 收肌结节alveolar process 牙槽突anatomical neck 解剖颈angle of mandible 下颌角anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝anterior fontanelle 前囟（额囟）anterior superior iliac spine 髂前上棘antrum 房aperture 口arcuate line弓状线articular process 关节突articular tubercle 关节结节atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎body of sternum 胸骨体bone 骨bone marrow 骨髓bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔calvaria 颅盖calcaneus 跟骨capitate bone 头状骨capitulum 小头capitulum of humerus 肱骨小头carotid canal 颈动脉管carpal bones 腕骨cellules 小房cervical vertebrae 颈椎calvicle 锁骨clivus 斜坡coccyx 尾骨compact bone 骨密质condyle 髁coracoid process 喙突coronasl suture 冠状缝coronoid process 冠突costal cartilage 肋软骨costal groove 肋沟costal angle 肋角costal arch 肋弓costal bone 肋骨costal head 肋头costal neck 肋颈costal tubercle 肋结节cranial fontanelles 颅囟crest 嵴cuboid bone 骰骨deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆diaphysis, shaft 骨干diplöe 板障endosteum 骨内膜epicondyle 上髁epiphysial line 骺线epiphysil cartilage 骺软骨epiphysis 骺ethmoid bone 筛骨ethmoidal cellules 筛小房ethmoidal sinuses 筛窦external occipital protuberance 枕外隆凸flat bone 扁骨femoral head 股骨头femur 股骨fibula 腓骨fibular head 腓骨头foramen magnum 枕骨大孔foramen lacerum 破裂孔foramen ovale 卵圆孔foramen rotundum 圆孔foramen spinosum 棘孔fovea 凹foveola 小凹frontal process 额突frontal sinus 额窦frontal bone 额骨glenoid cavity 关节盂gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆greater sciatic notch 坐骨大切迹greater trochanter 大转子greater tubercle 大结节greater wing 大翼hamate bone 钩骨head of mandible 下颌头head 头head of humerus 肱骨头head of radius 桡骨头head of ulna 尺骨头hiatus 裂孔hip bone 髋骨humerus 肱骨hyoid bone 舌骨hypophysial fossa 垂体窝iliac crest 髂嵴iliac fossa 髂窝ilium 髂骨impression 压迹inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲inferior orbitaljissure 眶下裂infraorbital foramen 眶下孔infraspinous fossa 冈下窝infratemporal fossa 颞下窝intercondylar fossa 髁间窝intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起intermedius cuneiform bone 中间楔骨internal acoustic pore 内耳门internal occipital protuberance 枕内隆凸intervertebral foramina 椎间孔irregular bone 不规则骨ischial spine 坐骨棘ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节ischium 坐骨jugular notch 颈静脉切迹jugular foramen 颈静脉孔lacrimal bone 泪骨lambdoid suture 人字缝lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板lateral condyle 外侧髁lateral cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨lateral epicondyle 外上髁lateral malleolus 外踝lesser sciatic notch 坐骨小切迹lesser trochanter 小转子lesser tubercle 小结节lesser wing 小翼linea aspera 粗线long bone 长骨lumbar vertebrae 腰椎lunate bone 月骨lunate surface 月状面Luschka 钩椎关节mandible 下颌骨mandibular foramen 下颌孔mandibular fossa 下颌窝manubrium sterni 胸骨柄mastoid process 乳突maxilla 上颌骨maxillary sinus 上颌窦meatus 道medial epicondyle 内上髁medial malleolus 内踝medial condyle 内侧髁medial cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨medullary cavity 髓腔mental foramen 颏孔metacarpal bones 掌骨metaphysic 干骺端metatarsal bones 跖骨middle cranial fossa 颅中窝masal bone 鼻骨nasolacrimal canal 鼻泪管navicular bone 足舟骨neck of mandible 下颌颈neck of femur 股骨颈neck of fibula 腓骨颈neck of radius 桡骨颈obturator foramen 闭孔occipital bone 枕骨olecranon 鹰嘴optic cana 视神经管oral cavity 骨性口腔orbit 眶osteoporosis 骨质疏松palatine bone 腭骨palatine process 腭突paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦parietal bone 顶骨patella 髌骨pecten pubis 耻骨梳pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根periosteum 骨膜petrous part (pyramid) 岩部（锥体）phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes, bones of toes 趾骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨pneumatic bone 含气骨prominent vertebra 隆椎posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝posterior fontanel 后囟（枕囟）posterior superior iliac spine 髂后上棘promontory 岬pterion 翼点pterygoid canal 翼管pterygoid process 翼突pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝pubic tubercle 耻骨结节pubis 耻骨radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆radius 桡骨ramus of mandible 下颌支red bone marrow 红骨髓ribs 肋sacral cornu 骶角sacral hiatus 骶管裂孔sacrum, sacral bone 骶骨sagittal suture 矢状缝scaphoid bone 手舟骨scapula 肩胛骨sesamoid bone 籽骨shaft of rib 肋体short bone 短骨skull 颅sphenoid bone 蝶骨sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦spine 棘spine of scapula 肩胛冈spinous process 棘突spongy bone 骨松质squamous part 鳞部sternal angle 胸骨角sternum 胸骨styloid process 尺骨茎突stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔styloid process 茎突subscapular fossa 肩胛下窝sulcus for radial nerve 桡神经沟superior orbital fissure 眶上裂superior, middle and inferior nasal meatus 上、中、下鼻道supraspinous fossa 冈上窝surgical neck 外科颈sumphysial surface 耻骨联合面talus 距骨tarsal bones 跗骨temporal bone 颞骨thoracic vertebrae 胸椎tibia 胫骨tibial tuberosity 胫骨粗隆trabeculae 骨小梁transverse foramen 横突孔transverse process 横突trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨triquetral bone 三角骨trochlear notch 滑车切迹trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车tubercle of iliac crest 髂结节tympanic part 鼓部ulna 尺骨ulnar tuberosity 尺骨粗隆uncus corporis vertebrae 椎体钩vertebral canal 椎管vertebrae 椎骨vertebral aech 椎弓vertebral body 椎体vertrbral foramen 椎孔vomer 犁骨xiphoid process 剑突yellow bone marrow 黄骨髓zygomatic process 颧突zygomatic bone 颧骨第二章关节学--语音下载chapter 2 Arthrologyabduction 展acetabular labrum 髋臼唇acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节adduction 收ankle joint 踝关节annular ligament of radius 桡骨环状韧带anterior atlantooccipital membrane 寰枕前膜anterior cruciate ligament 前交叉韧带anterior longtitudinal ligament 前纵韧带anterior talofibular ligament距腓前韧带annulus fibrosus纤维环articular capsule关节囊articular cartilage关节软骨articular cavity关节腔articular disc 关节盘articular labrum 关节唇articular surface 关节面articulation 关节atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节atlantooccipital joint 寰枕关节ball-and-xocket joint 球窝关节bifurcate ligament 分歧韧带calcaneocubiod joint 跟骰关节calcaneofibular ligament 跟腓韧带carpometacarpal joint 腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节cartilage 软骨cartilaginous joint 软骨连结chondrocyte 软骨细胞circumduction 环转coracoacromial ligament 喙肩韧带costotransverse joint 肋横突关节costovertebral joint 肋椎关节cruciate ligaments 膝交叉韧带distal radioulnar joint 桡尺远侧关节dorsiflexion 背屈elbow joint 肘关节ellipsoidal joint 椭圆关节extension 伸fibrous joint 纤维连结fibrous membrane 纤维膜fibular collateral ligament 腓侧副韧带flexion 屈greater pelvis 大骨盆hinge joint 屈戌关节hip joint 髋关节humeroradial joint 肱桡关节humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节iliofemoral ligament 髂股韧带iliolumbar ligament 髂腰韧带intercarpal joint 腕骨间关节intermetacarpal joint 掌骨间关节intermetatarsal joint 跖骨间关节interosseous membrane of forearm 前臂骨间膜interphalangeal joint 指骨间关节interphalangeal joint 趾骨间关节interspinal ligament 棘间韧带intertarsal joint 跗骨间关节intertransverse ligament 横突间韧带intervertebral disc 椎间盘ischiofemoral ligament 坐股韧带joint of costal head 肋头关节joints of foot 足关节joints of hand 手关节knee joint 膝关节lateral ligament 外侧韧带lateral meniscus 外侧半月板lateral rotation 旋外lesser pelvis 小骨盆ligament 韧带ligament of the head of the femur 股骨头韧带ligamenta flava 黄韧带ligamentum nuchae 项韧带medial ligament 内侧韧带medial meniscus 内侧半月板medial rotation 旋内menisci 半月板metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节nucleus pulposus 髓核oblique popliteal ligament 腘斜韧带obturator canal 闭膜管obturator membrane 闭孔膜patellar ligament 髌韧带pelvis 骨盆plane joint 平面关节plantar calcaneonavicular ligament 跟舟足底韧带plantar flexion 跖屈posterior atlantooccipital membrane 寰枕后膜posterior cruciate ligament 后交叉韧带posterior longitudinal ligament 后纵韧带posterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带pronation 旋前proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺近侧关节pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pubofemoral ligament 耻股韧带radial collateral ligament 桡侧副韧带radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节rotation 旋转sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节sacrospinous ligament 骶棘韧带sacrotuberous ligament 骶结节韧带sellar joint 鞍状关节shoulder joint 肩关节spring ligament 跳跃韧带sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节sternocostal joint 胸肋关节subtalar joint 距下关节supination 旋后suprsaspinal ligament 棘上韧带suture 缝symphysis 纤维软骨联合synchondrosis 软骨结合syndesmosis 韧带连结synostosis 骨性结合synovial bursa 滑膜囊synovial fluid 滑液synovial fold 滑膜襞synovial joint 滑膜关节synovial membrane 滑膜talocalcaneal joint 距跟关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节talacrural joint 距小腿关节tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节thorax 胸廓tibial collateral ligament 胫侧副韧带translation 移动transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节trochoid joint 车轴关节ulnar collageral ligament 尺侧副韧带vertebral column 脊柱wrist joint 腕关节zygapohpyseal joint 关节突关节第三章肌学--语音下载Chapter 3 Myologyabductor digiti minimi 小指展肌abductor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌adductor brevis 短收肌adductor canal 收肌管adductor longus 长收肌adductor magnus 大收肌adductor pollicis 拇收肌adductor tendinous opening 收肌腱裂孔agonist 原动肌antagonist 拮抗肌aocitic hiatus 主动脉裂孔aponeurosis 腱膜arcuate line 弓状线axillary fossa 腋窝axillary sheath 腋鞘biceps brachii 肱二头肌biceps femoris 股二头肌brachialis 肱肌brachioradialis 肱桡肌buccinator 颊肌carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘carpal canal 腕管central tendon 中心腱clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜common extensor tendon 伸肌总腱common flexor tendon 屈肌总腱conjoint tendon 联合腱coracobrachialis 喙肱肌cubital fossa 肘窝deep fascial 深筋膜deep inguinal ring 腹股沟管深（腹）环deltoid 三角肌deltopectoral groove 三角胸肌间沟diaphragm 膈digastric 二腹肌dorsal interossei 骨间背侧肌epicranius 颅顶肌erector spinae 竖脊肌（骶棘肌）esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌extensor digitorum 指伸肌extensor digitorum longus 趾长伸肌extensor expansion 指背腱膜extensor hallucis longus 踇长伸肌extensor indicis 示指伸肌extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌external intercostals membrane 肋间外膜fascia 筋膜fascia lata 阔筋膜femoral canal 股管femoral ring 股环femoral triangle 股三角fibrous layer 纤维层fibrous sheath of tendon 腱纤维鞘fixator 固定肌fixed attachment 定点flat muscle 扁肌flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指短屈肌flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌flexor hallucis longus 踇长屈肌flexor pollicis brevis 拇短屈肌flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌frontal belly额腹gluteus medius臀中肌gluteus minimus臀小肌galea aponeurotica帽状腱膜gastrocnemius腓肠肌geniohyoid颏舌骨肌gluteus maximus臀大肌gracilis股薄肌hypothenar小鱼际iliacus髂肌iliopectineal arch髂耻弓iliopsoas 髂腰肌infrapiriformis foramen 梨状肌下孔infraspinatus 冈下肌inguinal cannal 腹股沟管inguinal falx 腹股沟镰inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带inguinal (Hesselbach) trangle 腹股沟（海氏）三角insertion 止点intercostals externi 肋间外肌intercostals interni 肋间内肌intercostals intimi 肋间最内肌internal intercostals membrane 肋间内膜lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙lacunar ligament 腔隙韧带（陷窝韧带）lateral pterygoid 翼外肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌levator scapulae 肩胛提肌linea alba 白线long muscle 长肌lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三角lumbricales 蚓状肌masseter 咬肌medial pterygoid 翼内肌mesotendon 腱系膜movable attachment 动点muscle 肌muscle belly 肌腹muscle tendinous stuff 肌腱袖mylohyoid 下颌舌骨肌obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌obturator externus 闭孔外肌obturator internus 闭孔内肌occipital belly 枕腹omohyoid 肩胛舌骨肌opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌orbicular muscle 轮匝肌orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌orbicularis oris 口轮匝肌origin 起点palmar aponeurosis 掌腱膜palmar interossei 骨间掌侧肌palmaris longus 掌长肌pectineal ligament 耻骨梳韧带pectineus 耻骨肌pectoralis major 胸大肌pectoralis minor 胸小肌peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌peroneus longus 腓骨长肌peroneus tertius 第三腓骨肌piriformis 梨状肌platysma 颈阔肌popliteal fossa 腘窝popliteus 腘肌pronator quadratus 旋前方肌pronator teres 旋前圆肌psoas major 腰大肌psoas minor 腰小肌quadratus femoris 股方肌quadratus lumborum 腰方肌quadriceps femoris 股四头肌quadrilateral foramen 四边孔rectus abdominis 腹直肌rhomboideus 菱形肌sartorius 缝匠肌scalene fissure 斜角肌间隙scalene anerior 前斜角肌scalenus medius 中斜角肌scalenus posterior 后斜角肌semimembranosus 半膜肌semitendinosus 半腱肌serratus anterior 前锯肌sesamoid bone 籽骨sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘short muscle 短肌soleus 比目鱼肌splenius 夹肌sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌sternocostal triangle 胸肋三角sternohyoid 胸骨舌骨肌stenothyroid胸骨甲状肌stylohyoid茎突舌骨肌subscapularis肩胛下肌superficial fascia浅筋膜superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟管浅（皮下）环supinator 旋后肌suprapiriformis foramen 梨状肌上孔supraspinatus 冈上肌synergist 协同肌synovial bursa 滑膜囊synovial layer 滑膜层synovial sheath of tendon 腱滑膜鞘temporalis 颞肌tendinous intersection 腱划tendinous sheath 腱鞘tendo calcaneus 跟腱tendon 肌腱tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌teres major 大圆肌teres minor 小圆肌thenar 鱼际thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜thyrohyoid 甲状舌骨肌tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌transverse fascia 腹横筋膜transverses thoracis 胸横肌transverses abdominis 腹横肌trapezius 斜方肌triceps brachii 肱三头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌trilateral foramen 三边孔vena caval foramen 腔静脉孔vincula tendinum 键纽voluntary muscle 随意肌Section 2 Splanchnology第一章总论--语音下载Chapter 1 Introductionanterior axillary line 腋前线anterior median line 前正中线Hilum 门midaxillary line 腋中线midclavicular line 锁骨中线parasternal line 胸骨旁线posterior axillary line腋后线posterior median line 后正中线scapular line 肩胛线Splanchonlogy 内脏学sternal line 胸骨线Viscera 内脏第二章消化系统--语音下载Chapter 2 Digestive Systemaccessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory parotid gland 副腮腺aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡alimentary canal 消化管alimentary gland 消化腺alimentary system 消化系统alveolar bone 牙槽骨ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹anal canal 肛管anal columns 肛柱anal pecten 肛梳anal sinuses 肛窦anal valves 肛瓣angular incisure 角切迹anocutaneous line 肛皮线anorectal line 肛直肠线anus 肛门apex of tongue 舌尖apical foramen 牙根尖孔ascending colon 升结肠ascending part 升部bare arer 裸区body of gallbladder 胆囊体body of pancreas 胰体body of stomach 胃体body of tongue 舌体caecum 盲肠canine teeth 尖牙cardia 贲门cardiac incisure 贲门切迹cardiac part 贲门部caudate lobe 尾状叶cavity of pharynx 咽腔cement 牙骨质cheek 颊colic bands 结肠带conon 结肠common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管crown of tooth 牙冠cystic duct 胆囊管deciduous teeth 乳牙deep part 深部dental cavity 牙腔dental pulp 牙髓dentate line 齿状线dentine 牙质descending colon 降结肠descending part 降部diaphragmatic surface 膈面duodenal bulb 十二指肠球duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲duodenum 十二指肠enamel 釉质epiglottic vallecula 会厌谷epiploic appendices 肠脂垂esophagus 食管extrinsic lingual muscles 舌外肌falciform ligament 镰状韧带filiform papillae 丝状乳头fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂foliate palillae 叶状乳头foramen cecum of tongue 舌盲孔fornix of stomach 胃穹窿fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝frenulum of tongue 舌系带fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底fundus of stomach 胃底fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gall bladder 胆囊genioglossus 颏舌肌gingival 牙龈greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯haemorrhoidal ring 痔环hard palate 硬腭haustra of colon 结肠袋head of pancreas 胰头hepatic fissure 肝裂hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹horizontal part 水平部ileocecal orifice 回盲口ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileum 回肠incisors 切牙inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲intrinsic lingual muscles 舌内肌isthmus of fauces 咽峡jejunum 空肠large intestine 大肠laryngopharynx 喉咽left colic flexure 结肠左曲left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂left lobe of liver 肝左叶lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带lingual tonsil 舌扁桃体liver 肝longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞lower dental arch 下牙弓major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头major salivary glands 大唾液腺median glossoepiglottic fold 舌会厌正中襞middle hepatic fissure 正中裂minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头minor salivary glands 小唾液腺molars 磨牙nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟nnasopharynx 鼻咽neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈neck of tooth 牙颈notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带切迹oral cavity 口腔oral cavity proper 固有口腔oral lips 口唇oral vestibule 口腔前庭oropharynx 口咽palate 腭palatine tonsil 腭扁桃体palatoglossal arch 腭舌弓palatopharyngeal arch 腭咽弓pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头papillae of tougue 舌乳头parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲periodontal membrane 牙周膜permanent teeth 恒牙pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体pharynx 咽philtrum 人中piriform recess 梨状隐窝porta hepatis 肝门premolars 前磨牙pulp cavity 髓腔pulp chamber 牙冠腔pyloric antrum 幽门窦pyloric canal 幽门管pyloric part 幽门部pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌pyloric valve 幽门瓣pylorus 幽门quadrate lobe 方叶rectum 直肠right colic flexure 结肠右曲right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂right lobe of liver 肝右叶root canal 牙根管root of tongue 舌根root of tooth 牙根sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲salivary gland 唾液腺secondary porta of liver 第2肝门sigmoid colon 乙状结肠small intestine 小肠soft palate 软腭solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌spiral fold 螺旋襞stomach 胃subcutaneous part 皮下部sublingual caruncle 舌下阜sublingual gland 舌下腺submmandibular gland 下颌下腺sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟superficial part 浅部superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲superior part 上部suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌tail of pancreas 胰尾teeth 牙terminal sulcus 界沟tongue 舌transverse colon 横结肠tubal tonsil 咽鼓管扁桃体tubal torus 咽鼓管圆枕uncinate process 钩突upper dental arch 上牙弓uvula 腭垂vallate papillae 轮廓乳头velum palatinum 腭帆vermiform appendix 阑尾visceral surface 脏面white line 白线wisdom tooth 迟牙第三章呼吸系统--语音下载Chapter 3 Respiratory Systemaditus laryngis 喉口anterior horn 前角anterior mediastinum 前纵隔apex of lung 肺尖aryepiglottic muscle 杓会厌肌arytenoid杓肌arytenoid articular surface 杓关节面arytenoid cartilage 杓状软骨base of lung 肺底bifurcation of trachea 气管杈bronchi 支气管bronchial artery支气管动脉bronchial tree 支气管树bronchopulmonary segments 支气管肺段cardiac notch 心切迹carina of trachea 气管隆嵴choanae 鼻后孔conus elasticus 弹性圆锥costal pleura 肋胸膜costal surface 肋面costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝costomediastinal recess 肋纵隔隐窝cricoarytenoid joint 环杓关节cricoid arch 环状软骨弓cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cricoid lamina 环状软骨板cricothyroid joint 环甲关节cricothyroid muscle 环甲肌cricotracheal ligament 环状软骨气管韧带cupula of pleura 胸膜顶diaphragmatic pleura 膈胸膜diaphragmatic surface 膈面epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌ethmoidal bulb 筛泡ethmoidal infundibulum 筛漏斗ethmoidal labyrinth 筛骨迷路external nose 外鼻fissure of glottis 声门裂glottis 声门hilum of lung 肺门horizontal fissure of right lung 水平裂inferior mediastinum 下纵隔infraglottic cavity 声门下腔intercartilaginous part 软骨间部intermediate cavity of larynx 喉中间腔intermenbranous part 膜间部laryngeal cavity 喉腔laryngeal muscle 喉肌laryngeal prominence 喉结laryngeal vestibule 喉前庭larynx 喉lateral cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓侧肌left principal bronchus 左主支气管lingual of left lung 左肺小舌lobar bronchi 肺叶支气管lung 肺median cricothyroid ligament 环甲正中韧带median thyroarytenoid ligament 甲状舌骨正中韧带mediastinal pleura 纵隔胸膜mediastinal surface 纵隔面mediastinum 纵隔mmembranous wall 膜壁middle medialstinum 中纵隔muscular process 肌突nasal ala 鼻翼nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal cavity proper 固有鼻腔nasal concha 鼻甲nasal gland 鼻腺nasal limen 鼻阈nasal septum 鼻中隔nasa vestibule 鼻前庭nose 鼻nostril 鼻孔oblique arytenoids 杓斜肌oblique fissure 斜裂olfactory region 嗅区paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦parietal pleura 壁胸膜pericardial region 心包区phrennicomediastinal recess 膈纵隔隐窝pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝plica aryepiglottica 杓状会厌襞posterior cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓后肌posterior mediastinum 后纵隔pulmonary artery 肺动脉pulmonary ligament 肺韧带pulmonary lobule 肺小叶pulmonary segment 肺段quadrangular membrane 方形膜region of thymus 胸腺区respiratory system 呼吸系统right principal bronchus 右主支气管rima vestibule 前庭裂root of lung 肺根segmental bronchi 肺段支气管semimunar hiatus 半月裂孔sphenoethmoidal recess 蝶筛隐窝subcarinal angle 嵴下角superior mediastinum 上纵隔superior notch 上切迹supreme nasal concha 最上鼻甲thyroarytenoid muscle 甲杓肌thyrohyoid membrane 甲状舌骨膜thyroid articular surface 甲关节面thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨trachea 气管tracheal cartilages 气管软骨tracheal muscle 气管肌transverse arytenoids 杓横肌triticeal cartilage 麦粒软骨ventricle of larynx 喉室vestibular fold 前庭襞vestibular ligament 前庭韧带visceral pleura 脏胸膜vocal cord 声带vocal fold 声襞vocal ligament 声韧带vocal process 声带突xiphocostal angle 剑肋角vocalis 声带肌第四章泌尿系统--语音下载Chapter 4 Urinary System1, 25- hydroxycholecalciferol 羟胆钙化醇abdominal part of the ureter 输尿管腹部apex of bladder 膀胱尖body of bladder 膀胱体cystoptosis 膀胱脱垂erythropoietin 红细胞生成素external urethral orifice 尿道外口fatty renal capsule 脂肪囊female urethra 女性尿道fibrous capsule 纤维囊fundus of bladder 膀胱底inferor stricture 下狭窄internal orifice of urethra 尿道内口internal urethral orifice 尿道内口unterureteric fold 输尿管间襞intramural part of the ureter 输尿管壁内部kidney 肾major renal calices 肾大盏medial border 内侧缘median umbilical ligament 脐正中韧带middle stricture 中狭窄minor renal calices 肾小盏muscular tunica 肌织膜meck of lbadder 膀胱颈nephroptosis 肾下垂papillary foramina 乳头孔pelvic cavity 盆腔pelvic part of the ureter 输尿管盆部pretrnal fascia 肾前筋膜prevesical space 膀胱前隙pubicoprostatic ligament 耻骨前列腺韧带renal artery 肾动脉renal column 肾柱renal corpuscles 肾小体renal cortex 肾皮质renal fascia 肾筋膜renal hilum 肾门renal medulla 肾髓质renal papillae 肾乳头renal pedicle 肾蒂renal pelvis 肾盂renal pyramid 肾锥体renal region 肾区renal segment 肾段renal sinus 肾窦renal tubulus 肾小管rennin 肾素retrorenal fascia 肾后筋膜segmental artery 肾段动脉skeins gland 尿道旁腺superior stricture 上狭窄suprarenal gland 肾上腺trigone of bladder 膀胱三角ureter 输尿管ureteric orifice 输尿管口urinary bladder 膀胱urinary incontinence 尿失禁urinary system 泌尿系统venous plexus 静脉丛vesical plica 膀胱襞vesical uvula 膀胱垂zone devoid of vessel 乏血管带第五章男性生殖系统--语音下载Chapter 5 Male Reproductive System ampulla ductus deferentis 输精管壶腹anterior urethra 前尿道base of porstate 前列腺底body of penis 阴茎体body of prostate 前列腺体bulb of urethra 尿道球bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺cavernous body of penis 阴茎海绵体cavernous body of urethra 尿道海绵体cavernous part 海绵体部contorted senimiferous tubules 曲精小管crus of penis 阴茎脚cremaster 提睾肌dartos coat 肉膜ductus deferens 输精管efferent ductules of testis 睾丸输出小管ejaculatory duct 射精管epididymis 附睾external genital organs 外生殖器external orifce of urethra 尿道外口external spermatic fascia 精索外筋膜frenulum of prepuce 包皮系带glans penis 阴茎头gubernaculums testis 睾丸引带internal genital organs 内生殖器internal spermatic fascia 精索内筋膜lobules of testis 睾丸小叶male urethra 男性尿道mediastinum testis 睾丸纵隔membranous part 膜部navicularfossa of urethra 尿道舟状窝penis 阴茎posterior urethra 后尿道prepubic curvature 耻骨前弯prepuce of penis 阴茎包皮prostate 前列腺prostatic part 前列腺部prostatic utricle 前列腺小囊reproductive system 生殖系统rete testis 睾丸网root of penis 阴茎根scrotum 阴囊seminal colliculus 精阜seminal vesicle 精囊septula testis 睾丸小隔septum of scrotum 阴囊中隔spermatic cord 精索spermatic fluid 精液straight seminiferous tubules 精直小管subpubic curvature 耻骨下弯sulcus of prostate 前列腺沟suspensory ligament of penis 阴茎悬韧带tunica albuginea 白膜tunica vaginalis of tesis 睾丸鞘膜tunica vaginalis testis 尿道嵴urethral crest 鞘膜腔vaginal cavity testis 睾丸第六章女性生殖系统--语音下载Chapter 6 Female Reproductive Systemareola of breast 乳晕abdominal orifce of uterine tube 输卵管腹腔口anal region 肛区ampulla of uterine tube 输卵管壶腹anococcygeal ligament 肛尾韧带areolar gland 乳晕腺axillary process 腋突body of clitoris 阴蒂体body of uterus 子宫体broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带bulb of vestibule 前庭球bulbocavernosus 球海绵体肌canal of cervix of uterus 子宫颈管cardinal ligament of uterus 子宫主韧带cavernous body of clitoris 阴蒂海绵体cavity of uterus 子宫腔clitoris 阴蒂coccygeus 尾骨肌crus of clitoris 阴蒂脚deep perineal space 会阴深隙deep transverse muscle of perineum 会阴深横肌fimbriae of uterine tube 输卵管伞fornix of vagina 阴道穹free border 独立缘fundus of uterus 子宫底glans of clitoris 阴蒂头greater lip of pudendum大阴唇geater vestibular gland 前庭大腺hilum of ovary 卵巢门horn of uterus 子宫角hymen 处女膜infundibulum of uterine tube 输卵管漏斗ischioanal fossa 坐骨肛门窝ischiocavernosus 坐骨海绵体肌isthmus of uterine tube 输卵管峡isthmus of uterus 子宫峡lactiferous ducts 输乳管lactiferous sinus 输乳管窦lesser lip of pudendum 小阴唇levator ani 肛提肌lobe of mammary gland 乳腺叶lobule of mammary gland 乳腺小叶mamma, breast 乳房mammary papilla 乳头mesentery border of ovary 卵巢系膜缘mons pubis 阴阜neck of uterus 子宫颈orifice o uterus 子宫口ovary 卵巢ovarian fimbria 卵巢伞parametrium 子宫旁组织pelvic diaphragm 盆膈merineal body 会阴体perineal central tendon 会阴中心腱perineum 会阴proper ligament of ovary 卵巢固有韧带rectouterine fold 直肠子宫襞retromammary space 乳腺后间隙roun ligament of uterus 子宫圆韧带sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter of urethra 尿道括约肌superficial perineal space 会阴浅隙superficial transverse muscle of perineum 会阴浅横肌suspensory ligament of breast 乳房悬韧带suspensory ligament of ovary 卵巢悬韧带tendinous arch of levator ani muscle 肛提肌腱弓tubal extremity 输卵管端urethrovaginal sphincter 尿道阴道括约肌urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈urogenital region 尿生殖区uterus 子宫uterine appendages 子宫附件uterine extremity 子宫端uterine orifice of uterine tube 输卵管子宫口uterine part 输卵管子宫部uterine tube 输卵管uterosacral ligament 子宫骶韧带vagina 阴道vaginal orifice 阴道口vaginal part of cervix 子宫颈阴道部vaginal vestibule 阴道前庭vulva 女阴第七章腹膜--语音下载Chapter 7 Peritoneumabdominal cavity 腹腔bare area of liver 肝裸区coronary ligament 冠状韧带extraperitoneal tissue 腹膜外组织falciform ligament of liver 镰状韧带femoral fossa 股凹gastrocolic ligament 胃结肠韧带gastrophrenic ligament 胃膈韧带gastrosplenic ligament 胃脾韧带greater omentum 大网膜hepatoduodenal ligament 肝十二指肠韧带hepatogastric ligament 肝胃韧带hepatorenal recess 肝肾隐窝intersigmoid recess 乙状结肠间隐窝lateral inguinal fossa 腹股沟外侧窝lateral umbilical fold 脐外侧襞left and right triangular ligaments 左、右三角韧带lesser omentum 小网膜ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带medial inguinal fossa 腹股沟内侧窝medial umbilical fold 脐内侧襞median umbilical fold脐正中襞mesenteric sinus肠系膜窦mesentery 肠系膜mesoappendix 阑尾系膜omental bursa 网膜囊omental foramen 网膜孔omentum 网膜paracolic sulcus 结肠旁沟parietal peritomeum 壁腹膜peritoneal cavity 腹膜腔peridoneal folds 腹膜襞peritoneal recesses 腹膜隐窝peritoneum 腹膜phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带phrenicosplenic ligament 膈脾韧带pouch 陷凹rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹rectovesical pouch 直肠膀胱陷凹retorcecal recess 盲肠后隐窝root of mesentery 肠系膜根sigmoid mesocolon 乙状结肠系膜splenocolic ligament 脾结肠韧带splenorenal ligament 脾肾韧带subphrenic space 膈下间隙。

麻醉学词汇

麻醉专业英语词汇abate 减轻，减少；abatement 减轻；abbreviated 缩短的，省略的；abdomen 腹部；abdominal 腹部的；abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸；abdominal delivery 剖腹产；abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术；abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸；abdominal section 剖腹术；abdominalgia 腹痛；abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查；abdominothoracic 胸腹的；abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术；ablation脱离，部分切除（术）；abnormal sensation感觉异常；abolition of reflex 反射消失；aboulia意识缺失；abrosia 禁食；abscess 脓肿；absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸；absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐；absolute diet 禁食，绝食；absolute temperature 绝对温度；absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器；absorbite 活性碳，吸附器；absorption吸收；abulia 意识缺失；abuse 违反操作规程，滥用；acanthi 棘突，棘；accentuation 增强，亢进；access 存取，进口，入口；accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌；accident hemorrhage 意外性出血；accident ward 急诊室；accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿；accidental extubation意外拔管；accommodator 调节器；accountant 计算装置；accumulation 积蓄；accumulator 蓄电池，存储器；accuracy 准确度，精度；aceology 药疗学；acetone bodies 酮体；acetylcholine乙酰胆碱；acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶；acid 酸，酸的，酸性的；acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡；acid-base balance 酸碱平衡；acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡；acid-intoxication 酸中毒；acidemia酸血症；acidosic 酸中毒的；acidosis 酸中毒；acidotic 酸中毒的；acies 边缘，缘；acinus renis 肾小球；acmesthesia 针刺感觉；acography 治疗记录；acology 治疗学；aconuresis 小便失禁；acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）；获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病；acratia 无力；acraturesis 排尿无力；acrinia 分泌缺乏；acro-agnosis 肢体感缺失；acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木；acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧；acroaesthesia 感觉过敏，肢痛；acrocheir 指尖；acrocyanosis 手足发绀；acropachy 杵状指；acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪；acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常；acrostealgia 肢端痛；acroteric 末梢的，周围的；action of arrest 阻止作用；action potential 动作电位；action-current 动作电流；activate 活化，激活，致活；activated state 激活状态；actual 实际的，现实的；acuesthesia 听觉；acupuncture 针刺；acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉；acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪；acute 急性的；acute abdomen 急腹症；acute abscess 急性脓肿；acute anemia 急性贫血；acutenaculum 持针器；acute pain 急性疼痛；addition 加，添加；additive action 相加作用；additive effect 相加作用；ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷；adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术；adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎；adenophyma 淋巴结肿；adherent 粘连的；adhesiectomy 粘连切除术；adhesive electrode 贴附电极；adiabatic 绝热的；adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止；adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的；adiposis 肥胖症；adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症；adiposity 肥胖（症）；aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口；aditus glottidis superior 声门上口；adjection 附加作用；adjunction 附加（药物）；adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩；adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机；administration 给予，投与，管理；adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术；adsorbent 吸附剂；adsorption 吸附作用；adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症；advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏；adverse reaction 不良反应；aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞；aero-emphysema 肺气肿；aeroperitoneum 气腹；aeropleura 气胸；aerosol therapy 雾化疗法；aerosolization 雾化给药；aesthema 感觉；aesthesia 感觉；aesthesis 感觉；agent 物质，药物，作用因子；aging 老化，老龄化；aglobulia红细胞减少；aglobuliosis 红细胞减少；agnogenic 原因不明的；agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动；agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的；agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动；agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸；agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂；air duct 通气道；air embolism 空气栓塞；air pressure gauge 空气压力表；air-bag 气囊；air-gun 喷雾器；airway 气道，呼吸器；airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制；airway obstruction 气道阻塞；airway pressure 气道压；airway resistance 气道阻力；airway stenosis 气道狭窄；akromegaly 肢端巨大症；alae nasi 鼻翼；albedo retinae 视网膜水肿；albumen 白蛋白；albumin 白蛋白；algaesthesis 痛觉；alganesthesia 痛觉缺失；algesia 痛觉；algesic 疼痛的；algogenesia 疼痛产生；algogenesis 疼痛产生；algospasm 痛性痉挛；alkalemia 碱血症；alkali 碱；alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量；alkali-poisoning 碱中毒；alkalosis 碱中毒；alkalotic碱中毒的；allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应；allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质；allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应；allolalia 言语障碍；allomnesia 记忆障碍；allophasis 语无伦次；allophemy 语无伦次；alloplasia 发育异常；alveolar 肺泡的；alveolar air 肺泡气；alveolar gas 肺泡气；alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换；alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足；alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧；alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气；ambulance 急救车；ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所；aminofilina 氨茶碱；aminophylline 氨茶碱；amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症）；amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的；amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症）；amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞；amyasthenia 肌无力；amyasthenic 肌无力的；anaemia 贫血；analgesia 止痛；analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药；analgesic action 镇痛作用；analgesist 麻醉医师；analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的；anapausis 催眠；anapetia 血管扩张；anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克；anaphylaxis 过敏反应；anaplasty 整形术；anapnea 窒息解除；anapnoea 窒息解除；anastomosis 吻合术；anatomical dead space 解剖死腔；anatomy 解剖（学）；ancon 肘；anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失；anesthesia 麻醉；anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉；anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸）；anesthesia machine 麻醉机；anesthesia record 麻醉记录；anesthesia set 麻醉器械包；anesthesiologist 麻醉学家；anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学；anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的；anesthetic action 麻醉作用；anesthetic agent 麻醉药；anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机；anesthetic drug 麻醉药；anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气；anesthetic machine 麻醉机；anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染；anesthetic potency麻醉效能；anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性；angina epiglottidea 会厌炎；angina laryngea 喉炎；angina pectoris 心绞痛；angio-edema 血管（神经）性水肿；angiocardiography 心血管造影术；angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤；angiosclerosis 血管硬化；angiospasm 血管痉挛；angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血；anonymous cartilage 环状软骨；antagonism 拮抗；antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌；antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的；antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药；antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症）；antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂；anti-disturbance 抗干扰；antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药；antibody 抗体；antidote 解毒药；antiemetic 止吐剂；antiemetic drug 止吐药；antihistamine drug 抗组胺药；antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物；antihypertensive drug 降压药；antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药；antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的；antispasmodic 解痉药；antispastic 解痉药；anxiety 不安，苦闷；anxiety state 焦虑状态；anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的；anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药；anxiolytics 抗焦虑药；aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉；apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息；apparatus 装置，器具，器械；appreciation 鉴定；arachnoid 蛛网膜（的）；arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔；araiocardia 心搏徐缓；arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律；arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐；arousal reaction 唤醒反应；arrest 停止；arrhythmia 心律不齐；arteria 动脉；arteria axillaris 腋动脉；arteria brachialis 肱动脉；arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉；arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉；arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉；arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉；arteria femoralis 股动脉；arteria radialis 桡动脉；arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉；arteria ulnaris 尺动脉；arteria vertebralis 椎动脉；arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管；arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症）；arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器；arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法）；arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺；arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化；arteriospasm 动脉痉挛；artificial 人工的；artificial abortion 人工流产；artificial blood vessel 人造血管；artificial breathing 人工呼吸；artificial circulation 人工循环；artificial respiration 人工呼吸；artificial teeth 假牙，义齿；artificial ventilation 人工通气；aspiration 吸引，误吸；aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎；aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎；aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置；assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气；asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘；asthmatic attack 哮喘发作；asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象；asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣；asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸；atrial fibrillation 心房颤动；atrial flutter 心房扑动；atrionector 窦房结；atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞；attack 发作；auricular fibrillation心房纤颤；auricular flutter 心房扑动；autohemotransfusion 自体输血；autotransfusion 自身输血；awaken test 唤醒试验；activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化部分凝血酶原时间；alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶；aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶；alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 碱性磷酸酶；albumin白蛋白；atrial hypertrophy心房肥大；atrial premature beat房性早博；atrial flutter心房扑动；atrial fibrillation心房颤动；anemia贫血；auriculo-ventrivular block 房室传导阻滞；atelectasis肺不张；angina心绞痛；adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征；anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术；amputation of forearm 前臂截肢术；arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术；arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术；amputation through thigh大腿截肢术；amputation through leg小腿截肢术；ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换；arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术；ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直；arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术；adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤；adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌；ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤；aneurysm动脉瘤；acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉瘘；accessory auricle副耳；alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征；acute abdomen急腹症；appendicitis阑尾炎；anal fistula肛瘘；anal fissure肛裂；acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎；adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻；appendicectomy 阑尾切除术；abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术；arterial embolism动脉血栓；arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病；aorta-arteritis大动脉炎；aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术；aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数；B；backward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭；balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉；basal anesthesia 基础麻醉；basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率；basal narcosis 基础麻醉；basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持；basis anesthesia 基础麻醉；bathypnea 深呼吸；bigemina 二联律；bigeminy 二联律；bleeding tendency 出血倾向；blepharedema 眼睑水肿；blepharoedema 眼睑水肿；blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂；blind intubation 盲探插管；blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术；block 阻滞，阻断；block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉；blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断；blocking 阻断；blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂；blood donation 供血；blood donor 供血者；blood fat 血脂；blood gas 血气；blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪；blood group 血型；blood preparation 血液制剂；bloodrecipient 受血者；blood sample 血样；blood sugar 血糖；blood supply 血液供给；blood transfusion 输血；blood transfusion apparatus 输血器；blood transfusion reaction 输血反应；blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障；blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障；bloody urine 血尿；blood volume 血容量；body 体，身体；body fluid 体液；body height 身高；body position 体位；body posture 体位；body surface aren 体表面积；body weight 体重；bolus dose 单次剂量；brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞；brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞；brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞；brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞；brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞；brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹；brachiplex臂丛；brachycardia 心动过缓；breast bone 胸骨；breast-pang 心绞痛；breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪；breathing-holding 吸气屏气；breath holding test (Sebarese’s test) 屏气试验；breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统；bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管；bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛；bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛；bronchodilator 支气管扩张药；bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜；bucking 呛咳；bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞；burn 烧伤；blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板计数；blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮；blood sugar血糖；bundle branch block束支传导阻滞；bronchitis支气管炎；bronchiectasis支气管扩张；bronchial asthma支气管哮喘；breath holding test屏气试验；Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术；benign tumor良性肿瘤；branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿；bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿；bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤；bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术；biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术；Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎；bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术；C；capillary 毛细血管的；capillary bed毛细血管床；capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血；capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性；carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力；carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积；cardiac arrest 心脏停搏；cardiac death 心脏猝死；cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调；cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器；cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂；cardiac depression 心脏抑制；cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难；cardiac edema 心原性水肿；cardiac index (CI) 心脏指数；cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全；cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压）；cardiac output (CO) 心排出量；cardiac reserve 心脏储备力；cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏；cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏；carina 隆突；cartilage 软骨；cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨；cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨；cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨；cartilago peltata 甲状软骨；cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症；caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉；caudal block 骶管阻滞；cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔；cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔；cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔；cavum thoracis 胸腔；central venous pressure （CVP）中心静脉压；cerebral edema 脑水肿；cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）脑脊液；cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏；cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外；cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞；cervical vertebra 颈椎；cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛；chemosis球结膜水肿；chill 寒战，受寒；choloplania 黄疸；chondralgia软骨痛；chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞；chronic pain 慢性疼痛；classification 分类；clavicle锁骨；clavicular 锁骨的；cleftpalate 腭裂；clinical analysis 临床分析；clinography 临床记录；close system 紧闭装置；closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压；CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂；CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积；collarbone 锁骨；colloid 胶体；colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压；colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压；colloid solution 胶体溶液；colloidal 胶体的；coma position 昏迷状态；combination 结合，复合；combined anesthesia复合麻醉；competitive 竞争的；competitive agent 竞争性药物；competitive drug 竞争性药物；component transfusion 成分输血；congenital 先天的；congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭；conscious intubation 清醒插管术；contamination 污染；continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉；continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入；continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸（法）；continuous positive pressure ventilation 持续正压通气；continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉；controlled hypotension 控制性降压；controlled respiration 控制呼吸；control-mode ventilation (CMV)控制通气；corectasis 瞳孔散大；corediastasis 瞳孔散大；costal cartilage 肋软骨；cough 咳嗽；cough reflex 咳嗽反射；cranial bone 颅骨；craniocerebral 颅脑的；crico-esophageal compress 环-食管压迫手法；cricoid cartilage 环状软骨；cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫（法）；cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜；cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开（术）；crisis 危像；critical 危重的，临界的；critical care medicine 急救医学，危重医学；crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛；cruenturesis 血尿；crush syndrome 挤压综合症；cumulative 蓄积的；creatinine(Cr) 血清肌酐；cardiac function心功能；coronary heart disease冠心病；congenital heart disease先天性心脏病；cardiomyopathy心肌病；chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病；cirrhosis of liver肝硬化；cerebral hemorrhage脑出血；cerebral infarction脑梗塞；coma昏迷；corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术；curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除；close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术；Condylar fracture髁突骨折；Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤；Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤；Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术；carcinoma of tongue舌癌；Carcinoma of check颊癌；Carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌；Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌；Carcinoma of lip唇癌；Carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌；Combined dissection of craniofacial颅颌联合根治术；Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌颌颈联合根治术；Combined dissection of check mandible and neck颊颌颈联合根治术；Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck龈颌颈联合根治术；carcinoma of the nasopharynx鼻咽癌；csf rhinorrhoea脑脊液鼻漏；cervix cancer子宫颈癌；carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌；colon twist结肠扭转；cancer of colon结肠癌；cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis胆囊结石；choledocholith胆总管结石；calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石；cholecystitis胆囊炎；carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌；cholecystectomy胆囊切除；cholangiography胆道造影术；cholecystoenterostomy 胆囊空肠吻合术；cholecystostomy胆囊造口术；choledcho-choledochostomy胆总管对端吻合术；choledochostomy胆总管造口术；cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术；circumferential hemorrhoidectomy内痔环型切除术；congenital blepharophimosis syndrome先天性睑裂狭窄综合征；D；defibrillation 电除颤；defibrillator 除颤器；deficiency缺乏，不足；degree 度，程度；dehydrating agent 脱水剂；delay 延迟；delay reaction 延迟反应，迟发反应；delay sensation 延缓感觉；delayed 延迟的；delayed action 延迟作用；delayed recovery 苏醒延迟；delirium 谵妄，发狂，妄想；depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药；depression 抑制；depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度；depth of respiration 呼吸深度；dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大；direct vision intubation 明视插管；disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩；disposal 配置，处置；dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉；dissociation anesthesia分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉；dissociation curve解离曲线；distribution 分布，分配；distribution coefficient 分配系数；dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节；dorsal vertebra 胸椎；dorsosacral position 截石位；double blind test 双盲实验法；doublechannel catheter 双腔导管；double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔气管导管；double lumen tube 双腔管；dragging pain 牵引痛；drowsiness困倦，倦睡；drowsy 困倦的，倦睡的；drug addiction 药瘾；drug allergy 药物过敏；drug interaction 药物相互作用；drug resistance 抗药性；drug tolerance 耐药性；drug-fast 抗药的，耐药的；dry rale 干罗音；dual 二重，双相；dual block 双相阻滞；dual block action 双相阻滞作用；dual effect 双相作用；duration 延续时间；dyspnea 呼吸困难；dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难；dysuria 排尿困难；diabetes糖尿病；debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint 髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术；debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术；dento-maxillofacial deformities牙颌面畸形；diskectomy关节盘摘除术；direct inguinal hernia直疝；duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡；duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤；drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct肝胆管引流术；drainage of subphrenic abscess膈下脓肿引流术；double barrel tranversostomy横结肠双腔造口术；disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt门体静脉断流手术；E；edema 浮肿，水肿；edematization水肿形成；edentulous 无牙的；electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯；electric defibrillation 电击除颤；electroencephalogram （EEG）脑电图；electrolyte电解质；electrolyte balance 电解质平衡；electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱；electrolyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调；electro-mechanical dissociation 电-机械分离；emergency intubation 紧急插管；emergency operation 急诊手术；emotion 情绪，感情；empty stomach 空腹；emptysis咯血；endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉；endotracheal intubation 气管内插管；endotracheal tube 气管导管；end-tidal 呼气末的；enlarged tongue 巨舌；epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛；epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉；epidural block 硬膜外阻滞；epidural catheter 硬膜外导管；epidural space 硬膜外腔；epiglottic 会厌的；epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨；epiglottis 会厌；epiglottitis 会厌炎；epilepsia 癫痫；epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作；epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作；epilepsy癫痫；epileptic attack 癫痫发作；epinephrine肾上腺素；esthesis 感觉；exfetation宫外孕；exfiltration渗出；external chest compression 胸外心脏按压；external defibrillator 体外除颤器；extra-oral anesthesia 口外麻醉；extracorporeal 体外的；extracorporeal circulation 体外循环；extracorporeal circulation unit 体外循环机；extracranial 颅外的；extubation 拔管；eyelash reflex 睫毛反射；eyelid reflex 眼睑反射；electrocardiogram心电图；emphysema肺气肿；extra-intracranial artery anastomosis颅内外动脉吻合；elbow arthroplasty肘关节成形术；excision of tumor of proximal humerus肱骨近端肿瘤切除术；excision of head of radius桡骨小头切除术；excision of osteochondroma骨软骨瘤切除术；epulis牙龈瘤；extenal auditory canal外耳道；ectopic pregnancy宫外孕；external fistula of the small intestine小肠外瘘；excision of the choledochol cyst胆总管囊肿切除术；exploratory laparotomy腹探查术；excision of the fissure肛裂切除术；exteriorization of injuried colon结肠损伤处外置造口术；excision of intraductal papilloma乳管内乳头状瘤切除术；extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer乳腺癌扩大根治切除术；encircing tighting of the femoral vein股浅静脉环缩术；embolectomy by arteriotomy动脉切开取栓术；ectropion睑外翻；F；face mask 面罩；false teeth 假牙，义齿；fasting 禁食，饥饿；fat embolism 脂肪栓塞；feature 特征，容貌；fluid balance 体液平衡；fluid intake 液体摄取（量）；fluid replacement 补液；forced attitude 强迫姿势；fracture 折断，骨折；fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术；fusion of knee joint膝关节融合术；Fracture of the ramus of mandible下颌升支部骨折；Fracture of the body of mandible 下颌体部骨折；Fracture of zygomatic arch颧弓骨折；False aneurysm假性动脉瘤；Fibromaldisplasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症；fibrous dysplasia纤维结构不良；fallotomy输卵管切除；flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎，曲张静脉切除术；Functional neck dissection功能性颈清；；G；ganglion cervicothoracicum 星状神经节；ganglion plexuum sympathicorum 交感丛神经节；ganglion stellatum 星状神经节；ganglionated cord 交感（神经）节；ganglionervous交感神经的；ganglionic 神经节的；ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞；ganglionic blocking action 神经节阻滞作用；general anesthesia 全身麻醉；general anesthetic全身麻醉剂；geriatric anesthesia 老年麻醉，高龄者麻醉；glossocatochus压舌器；glossocele 巨舌，大舌病；glottic edema 声门水肿；glottic spasm 声门痉挛；gonial angle 下颌角；globulin球蛋白；genioplasty颏成形术；gastric ulcer胃溃疡；gastric diverticulum胃息室；gastric cancer 胃癌；H；haemoglobin 血红蛋白；haemorrhagia 出血；heart-failure 心力衰竭；helcoma 角膜溃疡；hemangiectasia 血管扩张；hemangiectasis 血管扩张；hematocrit 红（血）细胞比积；hematoencephalic barrier 血脑屏障；hematolytic 溶血的；hematoma 血肿；hematothorax 血胸；hematuria 血尿；hemodilution 血液稀释；hernia 疝，突出；hiccough 打呃，呃逆；hiccup打呃，呃逆；histamine 组（织）胺；Horner’s syndrome 霍纳氏综合症；humidifier 加湿器，湿化器；humidity 湿度；hypalgesia 痛觉迟钝；hyperaemia 充血；hyperbaric oxygen chamber高压氧舱；hyperbasemia 高碱血症；hypercapnia 高碳酸血症；hypercarbia 高碳酸症；hyperglycemia 血糖过多，高血糖；hyperisotonic 高渗的；hyperkalemia 高钾血症；hypersusceptibility 高敏反应；hypertension高血压；hyperventilation 过度通气；hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺功能低下；hypobaric solution低比重溶液；hypocalcemia 低钙血症；hypocapnia 低碳酸血症；hypoglycemia 低血糖；hypoglycemic shock 低血糖性休克；hypokalemia 低血钾症；hypokinemia 心输出量过少；hypomicrognathus 下额过小；hypomyotonia 肌张力减弱；hypotension低血压；hypothermia 全身低温；hypotonic 低张的，低渗的；hypouresis 排尿减少；hypoventilation 通气不足；hypovolemia （循环）血容量过少，低血容量；hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克；hypoxaemia 血氧过少，低氧血症；hypoxemia 低氧血症；hypoxia 氧过少，低氧，氧不足；hemoglobin血红蛋白；hematocrit血球压积；Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) 人类免疫缺陷病毒；heart failure心力衰竭；hypertension高血压；hepatitis肝炎；hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病；hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进；hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退；hemiplegia偏瘫；hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术；hernia of the linea alba白线疝；hepatocarcinoma肝癌；hemigastrectomy半胃切除；hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia腹股沟斜疝修补术；hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝修补术；hepatobiliary exploration肝胆管探查术；hemangioma血管瘤；I；iatrogenic 医源性的；iatrogenic disease 医源性疾病；ice-bag 冰袋；ice-cap 冰帽；idiopathetic 自发的，特发的；ioiopathic自发的，特发的；idiosyncrasy 特异体质；ignition 燃，灼热；ileus 肠梗阻；ilia 髂，髂骨；immature 未成熟的；immerse 浸（入）；immobility 固定；immunology 免疫学；immunoreaction免疫反应；immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂；immunosuppressive drug 免疫抑制药；inadequate anesthesia 麻醉深度不足；incompatibility 不合适性，不相容性，配合禁忌；incompensation 代偿不全，失代偿；incontinence 失禁；incontinence of feces 大便失禁；incontinence of urine 尿失禁；incoordination共济失调；induced anesthesia 诱导麻醉；induced hypotension 控制性降压，低血压法；induced hypothermia 控制性低温，低体温法；induction of anesthesia 全身麻醉诱导；indwelling catheter 留置导管；inert gas 惰性气体；infant circle 婴儿回路；infant respirator 婴儿呼吸机；infarction 梗塞，梗塞形成；infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉；inflating tube 充气导管；inflation 膨胀，充气；informed consent 同意书；infusion apparatus 输液器；infusion pump 输液泵；infusion warmer 输液加温器；ingredient 成分；inguinal 腹股沟的；inhalation anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉；inhalation anesthesia apparatus 吸入麻醉装置；innervation神经支配；instinct本能；instinctive 本能的；institutes 基本原理；instrument 器械，仪器；intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监测治疗室；intermittent 间歇的；intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) 间歇指令通气；intermittent positive pressure breathing（IPPB）间歇正压呼吸法；intermittent positive pressure ventilation（IPPV）间歇正压通气；internal 内部的，内的；internal cardiac compression 胸内心脏挤压；internal clot 血栓；internal hemorrhage内出血；internal jugular vein 颈内静脉；internal secretion内分泌；intern 实习医生；internist 内科医生；interscalene approach 肌间沟入路；intersection交叉，交切点；interspace间隙；interspinal 椎间的，棘突间的；interspinous 椎间的，棘突间的；interstitial fluid 组织间液；interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎；intertransverse横突间的；interventricular heart-block 室间传导阻滞；interventricular septum （心）室间隔；intervertebral cartilages 椎间盘；intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻；intra-abdominal bleeding 腹内出血；intracellular fluid 细胞内液；intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血；intracranial hypertension 高颅压，颅内高压；intracranial pressure 颅内压；intracranial pressure monitor 颅内压监护仪；intractable pain 顽固性疼痛；intraoperative awareness 术中觉醒，术中知晓；intraoperative medication 术中用药；intraoperative recall 术中觉醒，术中回忆；intraspinal anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉；intrathecal block 椎管内阻滞；intratracheal administration 气管内给药；intratracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉；intravenous administration静脉内给药；intravenous anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉；intravenous catheter静脉内置管；intubating forceps 插管钳；intubation 插管；intubation forceps 插管钳；intubationist插管者；invasive 有创的；invasive monitoring 有创监测；irritant action 刺激作用；nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术；internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术；internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术；interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术；incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis急性骨髓炎切开引流术；incision and drainage of perianal abscess肛周脓肿切开引流术；J；jaw 颌骨；jaw-lift 托下颌；juvenile arrhythmia 窦性心律失常；K；ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒；kinetocardiogram 心振动图，动态心电图；knee arthroscopy 膝关节镜检查；knob 结，隆突；king-steelquis semipelvectomy半骨盆切除术；knee meniscectomy膝关节半月板切除术；knee arthroscope operation膝关节镜手术；Keratocyst 角化囊肿；L；labial angles 唇角；laminectomy 椎板切除术；laparogastrostomy 剖腹胃造口术；laparoscope 腹腔镜；laparotomy 开腹手术，剖腹手术；laryngeal 喉的；laryngeal cartilages喉软骨；laryngeal edema 喉头水肿；laryngeal granuloma 喉肉芽肿；laryngeal mask 喉罩；laryngeal mask airway 喉罩气道；laryngeal reflex 喉头反射；laryngeal spasm 喉头痉挛；laryngeal spray 喉头喷雾器；laryngeal ulcer 喉溃疡；laryngectomy 喉切除术；laryngendoscope 喉镜；laryngoscope 喉镜；laryngospasm 喉痉挛；larynx 喉；lash 睫毛；lateral poeition侧卧位；lateral recumbent position侧卧位；left ventricular stroke work index (LVSWI) 左心室排血做功指数；level of anesthesia 麻醉平面；ligation 结扎；light reflex 光反射；lingual bone 舌骨；lithotomy position 截石位；liver transplantation 肝移植；load 负荷；lobectomy 肺叶切除术；local analgesic 局部麻醉（止痛）药；local anesthesia局部麻醉（法）；local infiltration 局部浸润；local infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉；lock out time 锁定时间；lower respiratory tract obstruction 下呼吸道阻塞；lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺；lumbar puncture needle 腰穿针；lumbar spinal anesthesia 腰部脊髓麻醉（法），腰麻；lumbar spinal needle 腰穿针；lumbar sympathetic ganglion 腰交感神经；lumbar sympathetic ganglion block 腰交感神经阻滞；lumbar vertebra 腰椎；lung capacity 肺活量；lung compliance 肺顺应性；lung volume 肺容量；lung abscess肺脓肿；logagnosia失语；lengthening of ligament韧带延长术；Long face syndrome长面综合征；Le Fort I osteotomy of maxilla上颌骨LE FORT I 型截骨术；Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤；laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术；M；macroglossia 巨舌；macromandibular deformity 大下颌畸形；magnum vertebra 骶椎；maintenance维持，保持；maintenance dose 维持剂量；maintenance of anesthesia 麻醉维持；major 主要的，大的；major operation 大手术；major surgery 大手术；malignant hypertension 恶性高血压；malignant hyperthermia 恶性高热；malnutrition营养不良；malpractice 医疗差错，疗法失当；malpraxis医疗差错，疗法失当；mammectomy乳房切除术；management 管理；mandibular 下颌的；mandibular retraction 下颌后缩症；mandibulectomy 下颌骨切除术；maneuver手法，操作法；manual artificial respiration 手控人工呼吸；manual artificial ventilation手控人工通气；marrow 髓；mask 口罩，面罩；massive bleeding 大（量）出血；massive hemorrhage 大出血；maxilla 上颌骨（复数）；maxillae上颌骨（单数）；maxillary bone 上颌骨；maxillectomy 上颌骨切除术；maximum dose 极量；maximum permissible doses 最大允许剂量；maximum tolerated dose 最大耐量；median effective dose（ED50）50％有效量，半数有效量；median lethal dose （LD50）50％致死量，半数致死量；mediastinal 纵隔的；mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿；mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动；mediastinal shift 纵隔移位；mediastinotomy 纵隔切开术；mediastinum纵隔；medical statistics 医学统计；mediscalenus中斜角肌；megalothymus 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺；meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤；meniscal 半月板的；meniscectomy半月板切除术；metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒；metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒；metabolic rate 代谢率；metabolism 代谢；metabolite 代谢产物；metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术；microcirculation 微循环；micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形；microthrombosis 小血栓形成；microthrombus 小血栓；minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 最低肺泡有效浓度；minute output 每分（心）输出量；minute ventilation 每分通气量；minute volume 每分输出量，每分通气量；mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄；mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉；moist rale 湿性罗音；moisture 水分，湿度；mortality 死亡率；mortality statistics 死亡率统计；motor center 运动中枢；motor end-plate 运动终板；motor ganglion 运动神经节；motor paralysis 运动麻痹；mouth-to-mouth breathing 口对口呼吸；muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药；muscle rigidity 肌肉强直；muscle tone 肌紧张；muscle twitch 肌颤搐；muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛；muscular rigidity 肌肉强直；muscular tension 肌紧张，肌张力；muscular tremor 肌震颤；musculospiralis 桡神经；myasthenia 肌无力；myasthenic肌无力的；mydriasis 瞳孔散大；myocardial ischemia心肌缺血；mixed ventilation function disturbance混合性通气功能障碍；mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤；myocardial infarction心肌梗死；myasthenia肌无力；maxillary deficiency上颌骨发育不足；maxillary excess上颌发育过度；mandibular deficiency下颌骨发育不足；mandibular excess下颌骨发育过度；microsomia小颌畸形；mandibular fracture下颌骨骨折；maxillofacial multifrature颌面部多发性骨折；mucoepidermoid carcinoma黏液表皮样癌；meningocele脑脊膜膨出；microtia小耳征；microlaryngoscopy显微喉镜检查术；myomectomy子宫肌瘤挖除术；myoma of uterus子宫肌瘤；modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer改良乳腺癌根治术；N；nasopharyngeal airway 鼻咽气道；nasotracheal。

麻醉英语词汇

麻醉专业英语词汇麻醉专业词汇Aabate减轻,减少abbreviated缩短的,省略的abdominal腹部的abdominal delivery 剖腹产子宫切除手术abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸abdominalgia 腹痛abdominothoracic 胸腹的ablation脱离,局部切除(术)abolition of reflex 反射消失aboulia意识缺失abscess脓月中音呼吸absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐absolute temperature 绝对温度减震器absorbite活性碳,吸附器absorption 吸收abulia意识缺失acanthi棘突,棘accentuation 增强,亢进accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌accident ward 急诊室膜刺穿accidental extubation 意夕卜拔管accountant 计算装置accumulator蓄电池,存储器aceology药疗学acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acid酸,酸的,酸性的acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acid-intoxication 酸中毒acidosic酸中毒的acidotic酸中毒的acinus renis 肾小球acography 治疗记录aconuresis小便失禁(AIDS )获得性免疫缺陷综合症,艾滋病acratia 无力acrinia 分泌缺乏acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木abatement 减轻abdomen 腹部abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹abdominal section 剖腹术abdominoscopy 腹月空镜检查abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术abnormal sensation 感觉异常abrosia 禁食absent respiration 呼吸音消失,无呼吸absolute diet 禁食,绝食absorber吸收器,过滤器,吸收管,abuse违反操作规程,滥用access存取,进口,入口accident hemorrhage 意外性出血accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊accommodator 调节器accumulation 积蓄accuracy准确度,精度acetone bodies 酮体acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acidemia酸血症acidosis酸中毒acies边缘,缘acmesthesia针刺感觉acology治疗学acquired immunodeficiency syndromeacraturesis排尿无力acro-agnosis肢体感缺失acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧acroaesthesia感觉过敏,肢痛acrocyanosis手足发绡acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪acrostealgia 肢端痛action of arrest 阻止作用action-current 动作电流activated state 激活状态acuesthesia 听觉acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉acute急性的acute abscess急性脓肿acutenaculum 持针器addition 力口,添加additive effect 相加作用adenomammectomy 孚L腺切除术adenophyma淋巴结月中adhesiectomy粘连切除术adiabatic 绝热的adipose肥胖的,脂肪的adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口adjection附加作用adjustable oxygen density face mask acrocheir 指尖acropachy 杵状指acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常acroteric 末梢的,周围的action potential 动作电位activate 活化,激活,致活actual实际的,现实的acupuncture 针刺acupuncture anesthesiaapparatus acute abdomen 急腹症acute anemia急性贫血acute pain急性疼痛additive action 相力口作用ademonia精神紧张,苦闷adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adherent粘连的adhesive electrode 贝占附电极adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止adiposis肥胖症adiposity 肥胖(症)aditus glottidis superior 声门上口adjunction 附加(药物)可调氧浓度面罩adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机administration 给予,投与,治理adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术aero-emphysema 肺气月中aeropleura 气胸aerosolization 雾化给药aesthesia 感觉agent物质,药物,作用因子aglobulia红细胞减少agnogenic原因不明的agomphious 无牙的,缺牙的agonal breathing终末频死呼吸air duct 通气道air pressure gauge 空气压力表air-gun 喷雾器airway control气道保持通畅,气道限制airway pressure 气道压airway stenosis 气道狭窄adsorption吸附作用成人型呼吸窘迫综合症aeremia 气栓,气泡栓塞aeroperitoneum 气腹aerosoltherapy 雾化疗法aesthema 感觉aesthesis 感觉aging老化,老龄化aglobuliosis红细胞减少agomphiasis 无牙,缺牙,牙动agomphosis 无牙,缺牙,牙动agonist兴奋剂,冲动剂air embolism空气栓塞air-bag 气囊airway气道,呼吸器airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway resistance 气道阻力akromegaly 肢端巨大症针麻仪adsorbent吸附剂adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏adverse reaction 不良反响albedo retinae 视网膜水肿 albumin 白蛋白 alganesthesia 痛觉缺失 algesic 疼痛的algogenesis 疼痛产生 alkalemia 碱血症alkali reserve 碱储藏,碱储量 alkalosis 碱中毒allergia 变应性,过敏性,变应反响allomnesia 记忆障碍allophemy 语无伦次 alveolar 肺泡的alveolar gas 肺泡气alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气缺乏alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气ambulatorium 门诊所,诊所aminophylline 氨茶碱 amnestic 遗忘的,引起遗忘的〔症〕 amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞amyasthenic 肌无力的 analgesia 止痛 analgesic action 镇痛作用analgetic 镇痛药,止痛的 anapetia 血管扩张anaphylaxis 过敏反响anapnea 室息解除anastomosis 吻合术anatomy 解剖〔学〕 anesthecinesia 感觉与运动水平缺失anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉 anesthesia machine 麻醉机anesthesia set 麻醉器械包 anesthesiology 麻醉〔科〕学 anesthetic action 麻醉作用anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染 anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性angina laryngea 喉炎angio-edema 血管〔神经〕性水肿angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤 angiospasmalae nasi 鼻翼 albumen 白蛋白 algaesthesis 痛觉 algesia 痛觉algogenesia 疼痛产生 algospasm 痛性痉挛 alkali 碱 alkali-poisoning 碱中毒 alkalotic 碱中毒的过敏体质,变态性体质过敏反响allergic constitution allergic reaction 变态反响 allolalia 言语障碍 allophasis 语无伦次 alloplasia 发育异常 alveolar air 肺泡气alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换 alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧ambulance 急救车 aminofilina 氨茶碱amnesia 记忆缺失,遗忘〔症〕 amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 amyasthenia 肌无力 anaemia 贫血 analgesic 镇痛的,止痛药 analgesist麻醉医师 anapausis 催眠 anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaplasty 整形术 anapnoea 室息解除anatomical dead space 解剖死腔ancon 肘 anesthesia 麻醉anesthesia chart 麻醉记录〔用纸〕anesthesia record 麻醉记录 anesthesiologist 麻醉学家 anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的 anesthetic agent 麻醉药 anestheticdrug 麻醉药 anesthetic machine 麻醉机 anesthetic potency 麻醉效能 angina epiglottidea 会厌炎 anginapectoris 心绞痛 angiocardiography 心血管造影术 angiosclerosis 血管硬化血管痉挛angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血antagonism 拮抗antanacathartic 止吐药,止吐的antasthmatic 止喘的,止喘药antegrade amnesia顺行性健忘〔症〕antemetic 止吐的,止吐剂anti-disturbance 抗干扰antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药antibody 抗体antidote解毒药antiemetic 止吐剂antiemetic drug 止吐药antihistamine drug 抗组胺药antihypertensive agent 降压药,抗高血压药物antihypertensive drug 降压药antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药antinauseant 止恶心药,抗恶心的antispasmodic 解痉药antispastic 解痉药anxiety不安,苦闷anxiety state 焦虑状态anxiolytic抗不安药,抗不安的anxiolytic agent 抗不安药,抗焦虑药anxiolytics 抗焦虑药aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉apnoea呼吸暂停,室息apparatus 装置,器具,器械appreciation 鉴定arachnoid蛛网膜〔的〕arachnoid cavity 硬膜下月空araiocardia 心搏徐缓arrhythmia 心律不齐,心律失常,无节律arrhythmia respiratoria 呼吸性心律不齐arousal reaction 唤醒反响arrest停止arrhythmia 心律不齐arteria 动脉arteria axillaris 腋动脉arteria brachialis 肱动脉arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉arteria carotis externa 颈夕卜动脉arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉arteria femoralis 股动脉anonymous cartilage 环状软骨antagonist拮抗药,对抗肌arteria radialis 模动脉arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉arteria ulnaris 尺动脉arteria vertebralis 椎动脉arterial catheter 动脉内置(插)管arterial embolism 动脉栓塞(症)arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器arterial transfusion 动脉输血(法)arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteriospasm 动脉痉挛artificial 人工的artificial abortion 人工流产artificial blood vessel 人造血管artificial breathing 人工呼吸artificial circulation 人工循环artificial respiration 人工口乎吸artificial teeth 假牙,义齿artificial ventilation 人工通气aspiration 吸引,误吸aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎aspirator吸引器,吸引装置assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助 /限制通气asthma支气管过敏,哮喘asthmatic attack 哮喘发作asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸atrial fibrillation 心房颤抖atrial flutter 心房扑动atrionector 窦房结atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞attack发作auricular fibrillation /心房纤颤auricular flutter 心房扑动autohemotransfusion 自体输血autotransfusion 自身输血awaken test唤醒试验activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化局部凝血酶原时间alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶aspartate aminotransferase(AST)天门冬酸氨基转移酶alkaline phosphatase(AKP)碱性磷酸酶albumin 白蛋白atrial hypertrophy 心房月巴大atrial premature beat 房性早博atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial fibrillation 心房颤抖anemia贫血auriculo-ventrivular block 房室传导阻滞atelectasis 肺不张angina心绞痛adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术amputation of forearm 前臂截肢术arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节融合术arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节成形术amputation through thigh 大腿截肢术amputation through leg 小腿截肢术ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换arthrodesis of ankle 踝关节融合术ankylosis of temporomandibular joint 题下颌关节强直arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint 题下颌关节成形术adenolymphoma 腺淋巴瘤adenoid cystic carcinoma 腺样囊性癌ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤aneurysm动脉瘤acquired arteriovenous fistula 后天性动静脉屡accessory auricle 副耳alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征acute abdomen 急腹症appendicitis 阑尾炎anal fistula 肛痿anal fissure 肛裂acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎adhesive intestinal obstruction 粘连性肠梗阻appendicectomy阑尾切除术abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术arterial embolism 动脉血栓arteriosclerotic vascular disease 动脉硬化性血管病aorta-arteritis 大动脉炎aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass 腹主动脉—骼动脉架桥术及腹主动脉—股动脉架桥术aortoiliac endarterectomy 腹主动脉及骼内动脉内膜剥脱数Bbackward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉basal anesthesia 根底麻醉basal metabolic rate 根底代谢率basal narcosis 根底麻醉basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏,根本生命支持basis anesthesia 根底麻醉bathypnea深呼吸bigemina 二联律bigeminy 二联律bleeding tendency 出血倾向blepharedema眼睑水月中blepharoedema 眼睑水月中blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂blind intubation 盲探插管blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术block阻滞,阻断block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉blockage阻滞,阻塞,阻断blocking 阻断blocking agent阻断剂,阻滞剂,阻抑剂blood donation 供血blood donor 供血者blood fat 血脂blood gas 血气blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪blood group 血型blood preparation 血液制剂blood recipient 受血者blood sample 血样blood sugar 血糖blood supply血液供应blood transfusion 输血blood transfusion apparatus 输血器blood transfusion reaction 输血反响blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障bloody urine 血尿blood volume 血容量body体,身体body fluid 体液body height 身高body position 体位body posture 体位body surface aren 体外表积body weight 体重bolus dose单次剂量brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹brachiplex 臂丛brachycardia 心动过缓breast bone 胸骨breast-pang 心绞痛breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪breathing-holding 吸气屏气breath holding test ( Sebarese ' s tes埒气试验breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统bronchial catheter with double tubes 双月空支气管导管bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bronchodilator 支气管扩张药bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜bucking 呛咳bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞burn烧伤blood platelets count(BPC)血小板计数blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮blood sugar 血糖bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘breath holding test 屏气试验Boyd' samputation Boyd 截肢术benign tumor良性月中瘤branchial cleft cyst 鳏裂囊肿bacterial liver abscess 细菌性肝脓肿bile duct tumor 胆管肿瘤bypass operation for intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻捷径手术biliary enterostomy 胆肠内引流术Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein 自体大隐静脉导致转流术C capillary毛细血管的capillary bed毛细血管床capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积cardiac arrest 心脏停搏cardiac death 心脏猝死cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂cardiac depression 心脏抑制cardiac dyspnea心原性呼吸困难cardiac edema心原性水月中cardiac index (CI) 心脏指数cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全cardiac massage 心脏按摩(压)cardiac output (CO)心排出量cardiac reserve 心脏储藏力cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏carina 隆突cartilage 软骨cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨cartilago gutturalis 勺状软骨cartilago peltata 甲状软骨cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症caudal anesthesia 能管麻醉caudal block能管阻滞cavum epidurale 硬膜夕卜腔cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下月空cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔cavum thoracis 胸腔central venous pressure (CVP)中央静脉压cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF)脑脊液cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意夕卜cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞cervical vertebra 颈椎cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛chemosis球结膜水肿chill寒战,受寒choloplania 黄疸chondralgia 软骨痛chromaffin cells 嗜铭细胞chronic pain 慢性疼痛classification 分类clavicle 锁骨clavicular 锁骨的cleftpalate 月号裂clinical analysis 临床分析clinography 临床记录close system紧闭装置closed chest cardiac compression 胸夕卜心脏按压CO2 absorbent二氧化碳吸收剂CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积collarbone 锁骨colloid 胶体colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid solution 胶体溶液colloidal胶体的coma position 昏迷状态combination 结合,复合combined anesthesia 复合麻醉competitive 竞争的competitive agent 竞争性药物competitive drug 竞争性药物component transfusion 成分输血congenital 先天的congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭conscious intubation 清醒插管术contamination 污染continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜夕卜麻醉continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压口乎吸 (法) continuous positive pressure ventilation 持续正压通气continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉controlled hypotension 限制性降压controlled respiration 限制呼吸control-mode ventilation (CMV) 限制通气corectasis瞳孑L散大corediastasis 瞳孔散大costal cartilage 肋软骨cough咳嗽cough reflex咳嗽反射cranial bone 颅骨craniocerebral 颅脑的crico-esophageal compress 环-食管压迫手法cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫〔法〕cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开〔术〕crisis危像critical危重的,临界的critical care medicine 急救医学,危重医学crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛cruenturesis 血尿crush syndrome 挤压综合症cumulative 蓄积的creatinine〔Cr〕血清肌酊cardiac function 心功能coronary heart disease 冠心病congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病cardiomyopathy 心肌病chronic pulmonary heart disease 慢性肺源性心脏病cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血cerebral infarction 脑堵塞coma昏迷corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis 脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma 软骨瘤舌1J 除与切除close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术Condylar fracture 懒突骨折Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤Cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术carcinoma of tongue 舌癌Carcinoma of check 颊癌Carcinoma of gingival 牙齿艮癌Carcinoma of mouth floor 口底癌Carcinoma of lip 唇癌Carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌Combined dissection of craniofacial 颅颌联合根治术Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck 舌颌颈联合根治术Combined dissection of check mandible and neck 颊颌颈联合根治术Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck 龈颌颈联合根治术carcinoma of the nasopharynx 鼻咽癌csf rhinorrhoea脑脊液鼻漏cervix cancer子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌colon twist结肠扭转cancer of colon 结肠癌cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis 胆囊结石choledocholith胆总管结石calculus of intrahepatic duct 肝内胆管结石cholecystitis 胆囊炎carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌cholecystectomy 胆囊切除cholangiography 胆道造影术cholecystoenterostomy胆囊空肠吻合术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术choledcho-choledochostomy 胆总管对端吻合术choledochostomy 胆总管造口术cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术circumferential hemorrhoidectomy 内痔环型切除术congenital blepharophimosis syndrome 先天性睑裂狭窄综合征D defibrillation 电除颤defibrillator 除颤器deficiency缺乏,缺乏degree度,程度dehydrating agent 脱水齐Jdelay延迟delay reaction 延迟反响,迟发反响delay sensation 延缓感觉delayed延迟的delayed action 延迟作用delayed recovery 苏醒延迟delirium 澹妄,发狂,妄想depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药depression 抑制depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度depth of respiration 呼吸深度dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大direct vision intubation 明视插管disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩disposal酉己置,处置dissociated anesthesia别离性感觉缺失,别离麻醉dissociation anesthesia别离性感觉缺失,别离麻醉dissociation curve 解离曲线distribution 分布,分配distribution coefficient 分酉己系数dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节dorsal vertebra 胸椎dorsosacral position 截石位double blind test 双盲实验法double channel catheter 双月空导管double lumen endotracheal tube 双月空气管导管double lumen tube 双月空管dragging pain 牵弓I痛drowsiness困倦,倦睡drowsy困倦的,倦睡的drug addiction 药瘾drug allergy 药物过敏drug interaction 药物相互作用drug resistance 抗药性drug tolerance 耐药性drug-fast抗药的,耐药的dry rale 干罗音dual二重,双相dual block双相阻滞dual block action 双相阻滞作用dual effect双相作用duration延续时间dyspnea呼吸困难dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难dysuria排尿困难diabetes糖尿病debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint 髓关节结核病灶去除和关节融合术debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur 股骨大转子部结核病灶去除术dento-maxillofacial deformities 牙颌面畸形diskectomy关节盘摘除术direct inguinal hernia 直疝duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct 肝胆管引流术drainage of subphrenic abscess 膈下脓月中弓I流术double barrel tranversostomy 横结肠双腔造口术disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt 门体静脉断流手术Eedema浮肿,水肿edematization水月中形成edentulous 无牙的electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯electric defibrillation 电击除颤electroencephalogram (EEG)脑电图electrolyte 电解质electrolyte balance 电解质平衡electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊舌Lelectrolyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调electro-mechanical dissociation 电-机械别离emergency intubation 紧急插管emergency operation 急诊手术emotion情绪,感情empty stomach 空腹emptysis 咯血endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation 气管内插管endotracheal tube 气管导管end-tidal呼气末的enlarged tongue 巨舌epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛epidural anesthesia 硬膜夕卜麻醉epidural block 硬膜外阻滞epidural catheter 硬膜外导管epidural space 硬膜夕卜腔epiglottic 会厌的epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌epiglottitis 会厌炎epilepsia 癫痫epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作epilepsy 癫痫epileptic attack 癫痫发作epinephrine肾上腺素esthesis 感觉exfetation宫夕卜孕exfiltration 渗出external chest compression 胸夕卜心脏按压external defibrillator 体外除颤器extra-oral anesthesia 口夕卜麻醉extracorporeal 体夕卜的extracorporeal circulation 体夕卜循环extracorporeal circulation unit 体夕卜循环机extracranial 颅夕卜的extubation 拔管eyelash reflex 睫毛反射eyelid reflex眼睑反射electrocardiogram 心电图emphysema肺气月中extra-intracranial artery anastomosis 颅内外动脉吻合elbow arthroplasty 肘关节成形术excision of tumor of proximal humerus 肱骨近端月中瘤切除术excision of head of radius 模骨小头切除术excision of osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤切除术epulis牙龈瘤extenal auditory canal 夕卜耳道ectopic pregnancy 宫外孕external fistula of the small intestine 小肠夕卜屡excision of the choledochol cyst 胆总管囊肿切除术exploratory laparotomy 腹探查术excision of the fissure 月工裂切除术exteriorization of injuried colon 结肠损伤处夕卜置造口术excision of intraductal papilloma 孚L 管内孚L 头状瘤切除术extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer 孚L 腺癌扩大根治切除术encircing tighting of the femoral vein 股浅静脉环缩术embolectomy by arteriotomy 动脉切开取栓术ectropion睑夕卜翻Fface mask 面罩false teeth假牙,义齿fasting禁食,饥饿fat embolism 月旨肪栓塞feature特征,容貌fluid balance体液平衡fluid intake 液体摄取〔量〕fluid replacement 补液forced attitude 强迫姿势fracture 折断,骨折fish-mouth -shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus 肱骨牌上鱼嘴式截骨术fusion of knee joint膝关节融合术Fracture of the ramus of mandible 下颌升支部骨折Fracture of the body of mandible 下颌体部骨折Fracture of zygomatic arch 爵!弓骨折False aneurysm假性动脉瘤Fibromal displasia of bone 骨纤维异常增殖症fibrous dysplasia纤维结构不良fallotomy输卵管切除flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein 大隐静脉高位结扎,曲张静脉切除术Functional neck dissection 功能性颈清Gganglion cervicothoracicum 星状神经节ganglion plexuum sympathicorum 交感丛神经节ganglion stellatum 星状神经节ganglionated cord 交感〔神经〕节ganglionervous交感神经的ganglionic 神经节的ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞ganglionic blocking action 神经节阻滞作用general anesthesia 全身麻醉general anesthetic 全身麻醉剂geriatric anesthesia 老年麻醉,高龄者麻醉glossocatochus 压舌器glossocele巨舌,大舌病glottic edema声门水月中glottic spasm声门痉挛gonial angle 下颌角globulin球蛋白genioplasty须成形术gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastric diverticulum 胃息室gastric cancer 胃癌Hhaemoglobin 血红蛋白haemorrhagia 出血heart-failure 心力衰竭helcoma角膜溃疡hemangiectasia 血管扩张hemangiectasis 血管扩张hematocrit红〔血〕细胞比积hematoencephalic barrier 血脑屏障hematolytic 溶血的hematoma血月中hematothorax 血胸hematuria 血尿hemodilution 血液稀释hernia 疝,突出hiccough打呃,呃逆hiccup打呃,呃逆histamine 组〔织〕胺Horner ' s syndrome8纳氏综合症humidifier加湿器,湿化器humidity 湿度hypalgesia痛觉迟车屯hyperaemia 充血hyperbaric oxygen chamber 高压氧舱hyperbasemia 高碱血症hypercapnia 高碳酸血症hypercarbia 高碳酸症hyperglycemia 血糖过多,高血糖hyperisotonic 高渗的hyperkalemia 高车甲血症hypersusceptibility 高敏反响hypertension 高血压hyperventilation 过度通气hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺功能低下hypobaric solution彳氐比重溶液hypocalcemia低钙血症hypocapnia低碳酸血症hypoglycemia 低血糖hypoglycemic shock低血糖性休克hypokalemia低血钾症hypokinemia心输出量过少hypomicrognathus 下额过小hypomyotonia 肌张力减弱hypotension 低血压hypothermia 全身低温hypotonic低张的,低渗的hypouresis排尿减少hypoventilation 通气缺乏hypovolemia (循环)血容量过少,低血容量hypovolemic shock低血容量性休克hypoxaemia血氧过少,低氧血症hypoxemia 低氧血症hypoxia 氧过少,低氧,氧缺乏hemoglobin血红蛋白hematocrit血球压积Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) 人类免疫缺陷病毒heart failure 心力衰竭hypertension 高血压hepatitis 肝炎hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退hemiplegia 偏瘫hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折空心车丁内固定术hernia of the linea alba 白线疝hepatocarcinoma 肝癌hemigastrectomy 半胃切除hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia 腹股沟斜疝修补术hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia 腹股沟直疝修补术hepatobiliary exploration 肝胆管探查术hemangioma 血管瘤Iiatrogenic医源性的iatrogenic disease 医源性疾病ice-bag 冰袋ice-cap 冰帽idiopathetic自发的,特发的ioiopathic自发的,特发的idiosyncrasy 特异体质ignition燃,灼热ileus肠梗阻ilia骼,骼骨immature 未成熟的immerse 浸〔入〕immobility 固定immunology 免疫学immunoreaction 免疫反响immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂immunosuppressive drug 免疫抑制药inadequate anesthesia 麻醉深度缺乏incompatibility 不适宜性,不相容性,配合禁忌incompensation 代偿不全,失代偿incontinence 失禁incontinence of feces 大使失禁incontinence of urine 尿失禁incoordination 共济失调induced anesthesia 诱导麻醉induced hypotension限制性降压,低血压法induced hypothermia 限制性低温,低体温法induction of anesthesia 全身麻醉诱导indwelling catheter 留置导管inert gas惰性气体infant circle 婴儿回路infant respirator 婴儿呼吸机infarction 堵塞,堵塞形成infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉inflating tube 充气导管inflation膨胀,充气informed consent 同意书infusion apparatus 输液器nfusion pump 输液泵nfusion warmer 输液力口温器ngredient 成分nguinal腹股沟的nhalation anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉nhalation anesthesia apparatus 吸入麻醉装置nnervation 神经支配nstinct 本能nstinctive 本能的nstitutes根本原理nstrument 器械,仪器ntensive care unit (ICU) 重症监测治疗室ntermittent 间歇的ntermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) 间歇指令通气ntermittent positive pressure breathing (IPPB ) 间歇正压呼吸法ntermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV ) 间歇正压通气nternal内部的,内的nternal cardiac compression 胸内心脏挤压nternal clot 血栓nternal hemorrhage 内出血nternal jugular vein 颈内静脉nternal secretion 内分泌ntern实习医生nternist内科医生nterscalene approach 肌间沟入路ntersection 交*,交切点nterspace 间隙nterspinal椎间的,棘突间的nterspinous 椎间的,棘突间的nterstitial fluid 组织间液nterstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎ntertransverse 横突间的nterventricular heart-block 室间传导阻滞nterventricular septum (心)室间隔ntervertebral cartilages 椎间盘ntestinal obstruction 肠梗阻ntra-abdominal bleeding 腹内出血ntracellular fluid 细胞内液ntracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血ntracranial hypertension 高颅压,颅内高压ntracranial pressure 颅内压ntracranial pressure monitor 颅内压监护仪ntractable pain 顽固性疼痛ntraoperative awareness 术中觉醒, 术中知晓intraoperative medication 术中用药intraoperative recall 术中觉醒,术中回忆intraspinal anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉intrathecal block 椎管内阻滞intratracheal administration 气管内给药intratracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉intravenous administration 静脉内给药intravenous anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉intravenous catheter 静脉内置管intubating forceps 插管钳intubation 插管intubation forceps 插管钳intubationist 插管者invasive 有仓U的invasive monitoring 有创监测irritant action 刺激作用nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折三翼车丁内固定术internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur 股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft 股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft 月至骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis 急性骨髓炎切开引流术incision and drainage of perianal abscess 肛周脓月中切开弓I流术Jjaw颌骨jaw-lift托下颌juvenile arrhythmia 窦性心律失常Kketoacidosis酮症酸中毒kinetocardiogram 心振动图,动态心电图knee arthroscopy 膝关节镜检查knob结,隆突king-steelquis semipelvectomy 半骨盆切除术knee meniscectomy膝关节半月板切除术knee arthroscope operation 膝关节镜手术Keratocyst角化囊肿Llabial angles 唇角laminectomy 椎板切除术laparogastrostomy 剖腹胃造口术laparoscope腹月空镜laparotomy开腹手术,剖腹手术laryngeal 喉的laryngeal cartilages 喉软骨laryngeal edema 喉头水月中laryngeal granuloma 喉肉芽月中laryngeal mask 喉罩laryngeal mask airway 喉罩气道laryngeal reflex 喉头反射laryngeal spasm 喉头痉挛laryngeal spray 喉头喷雾器laryngeal ulcer 喉溃疡laryngectomy 喉切除术laryngendoscope 喉镜laryngoscope 喉镜laryngospasm 喉痉挛larynx 喉lash睫毛lateral poeition 侧臣卜位lateral recumbent position 侧臣卜位left ventricular stroke work index 〔LVSWI〕左心室排血做功指数level of anesthesia 麻醉平面ligation 结扎light reflex 光反射lingual bone 舌骨lithotomy position 截石位liver transplantation 肝移植load负荷lobectomy肺叶切除术local analgesic 局部麻醉〔止痛〕药local anesthesia 局部麻醉〔法〕local infiltration 局部浸润local infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉lock out time 锁定时间lower respiratory tract obstruction 下呼吸道阻塞lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺lumbar puncture needle 腰穿针lumbar spinal anesthesia 腰部脊髓麻醉〔法〕,腰麻lumbar spinal needle 腰穿针lumbar sympathetic ganglion 腰交感神经lumbar sympathetic ganglion block 腰交感神经阻滞lumbar vertebra 腰椎lung capacity 肺活量lung compliance 肺顺应性lung volume 肺容量lung abscess肺脓月中logagnosia 失语lengthening of ligament 韧带延长术Long face syndrome 长面综合征Le Fort I osteotomy of maxilla 上颌骨LE FORT I 型截骨术Lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤laparoscopic cholecystectomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术Mmacroglossia 巨舌macromandibular deformity 大下颌畸形magnum vertebra 能椎maintenance维持,保持maintenance dose 维持剂量maintenance of anesthesia 麻醉维持major主要的,大的major operation 大手术major surgery 大手术malignant hypertension 恶性高血压malignant hyperthermia 恶性高热malnutrition 营养不良malpractice医疗过失,疗法失当malpraxis医疗过失,疗法失当mammectomy乳房切除术management 治理mandibular 下颌的mandibular retraction 下颌后缩症mandibulectomy 下颌骨切除术maneuver手法,操作法manual artificial respiration 手控人工呼吸manual artificial ventilation 手控人工通气marrow 髓mask 口罩,面罩massive bleeding 大〔量〕出血massive hemorrhage 大出血maxilla上颌骨〔复数〕maxillae上颌骨〔单数〕maxillary bone 上颌骨maxillectomy上颌骨切除术maximum dose 极量maximum permissible doses 最大允许剂量maximum tolerated dose 最大耐量median effective dose 〔ED50〕 50%有效量,半数有效量median lethal dose 〔LD50〕 50%致死量,半数致死量mediastinal 纵隔的mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气月中mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动mediastinal shift 纵隔移位mediastinotomy 纵隔切开术mediastinum 纵隔medical statistics 医学统计mediscalenus中斜角肌megalothymus胸腺肥大,巨胸腺meningioma 脑〔脊〕膜瘤meniscal半月板的meniscectomy半月板切除术metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒metabolic rate 代谢率metabolism 代谢metabolite代谢产物metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术microcirculation 微循环micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形microthrombosis 小血栓形成microthrombus 小血栓minimum alveolar concentration 〔MAC〕最低肺泡有效浓度minute output 每分〔心〕输出量minute ventilation 每分通气量minute volume 每分输出量,每分通气量mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉moist rale湿性罗音moisture水分,湿度mortality 死亡率mortality statistics 死亡率统计motor center 运动中枢motor end-plate 运动终板。

麻醉相关英语

mediastinum 纵隔medical statistics 医学统计mediscalenus 中斜角肌megalothymus 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤meniscal 半月板的meniscectomy 半月板切除术metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒metabolic rate 代谢率metabolism 代谢metabolite 代谢产物metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术microcirculation 微循环micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形microthrombosis 小血栓形成microthrombus 小血栓minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 最低肺泡有效浓度minute output 每分（心）输出量minute ventilation 每分通气量minute volume 每分输出量，每分通气量mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉moist rale 湿性罗音moisture 水分，湿度mortality 死亡率mortality statistics 死亡率统计motor center 运动中枢motor endplate运动终板motor ganglion 运动神经节motor paralysis 运动麻痹mouthtomouthbreathing 口对口呼吸muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药muscle rigidity 肌肉强直muscle tone 肌紧张muscle twitch 肌颤搐muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛muscular rigidity 肌肉强直muscular tension 肌紧张，肌张力muscular tremor 肌震颤musculospiralis 桡神经myasthenia 肌无力myasthenic 肌无力的mydriasis 瞳孔散大myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血mixed ventilation function disturbance 混合性通气功能障碍mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myasthenia 肌无力maxillary deficiency 上颌骨发育不足maxillary excess 上颌发育过度mandibular deficiency 下颌骨发育不足mandibular excess 下颌骨发育过度microsomia 小颌畸形mandibular fracture 下颌骨骨折maxillofacial multifrature 颌面部多发性骨折mucoepidermoid carcinoma 黏液表皮样癌meningocele 脑脊膜膨出microtia 小耳征microlaryngoscopy 显微喉镜检查术myomectomy 子宫肌瘤挖除术myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer 改良乳腺癌根治术Nnasopharyngeal airway 鼻咽气道nasotracheal intubation 经鼻插管术nasotracheal tube 经鼻气管内插管nephrectomize 肾切除nephrectomy 肾切除术nerve block 神经阻滞nerve blocking anesthesia 神经阻滞麻醉nerve root 神经根neuroleptanesthesia 神经安定镇痛麻醉nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 非去极化肌松药nondepolarizing muscular relaxant 非去极化肌松药neurilemmoma 神经鞘瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤nasal polyps 鼻息肉nasolacrimal duct 鼻泪管Oobstetric anesthesic 产科麻醉obstetrician 产科医师oculentum 眼膏oculist 眼科医师oculocardiac reflex 眼心反射oil/gas partition coefficient 油/气分配系数onelunganesthesia 单肺麻醉onelungventilation 单肺通气onset 发现，奏效，开始onset of analgesia 镇痛起效onset of anesthesia 麻醉效果出现oophorectomy 卵巢切除术oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术open chest cardiac massage 胸内心脏挤压open chest compression 开胸心脏按压oral trachea cannula 经口气管插管oropharyngeal airway 口咽人工气道，经口咽人工气道orotracheal intubation 经口气管内插管orthopnea 端坐呼吸otolaryngologic anesthesia 耳鼻喉科麻醉outpatient 门诊病人outpatient anesthesia 门诊病人麻醉outpatient clinic 门诊overdosage 过量，给药过量overventilation 过度通气oxygenation 氧合oxygen deficit 缺氧oxygen dissociation curve 氧解离曲线oxygen poisoning 氧中毒oxygen requirement 氧需要量oxygen reserve 氧储备力oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve 氧血红蛋白解离曲线obstructiveventilation function disturbance 阻塞性通气功能障碍orthopedics 骨科open reduction and internal fixation of fracturedislocationof spine by dick system 脊柱骨折脱位切开复位DICK 系统内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for fracture ofulnar and radial shaft 尺骨桡骨骨干骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of Monteggia fracture 尺骨上1/3 骨折桡骨头脱位（MONTEGGIA 骨折）open reduction and internal fixation of colles fracture 桡骨远端骨折（COLLES）骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of Galeazzi’s fracture 盖氏骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for scaphoid fracture 腕舟骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction for dislocation of lunar bone 月骨脱位切开复位术open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of metacarpal bone 掌骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of phalanx of finger 指骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of fracture and dislocation at base of the first metacarple 第一掌骨基底部骨折脱位切开复位内固定术open reduction of first metacarple joint of thumb 拇指掌指关节脱位切开复位术open reduction and internal fixation for dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节脱位切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for avulsion fracture of greater tubercle of humerus 肱骨大结节撕脱骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for surgery neck fracture of humerus 肱骨外科颈骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of humeral shaft 肱骨干骨折切开复位内接骨板内固定术open reduction and intramedullary nail for fracture of humeral shaft 肱骨骨折切开复位髓针内固定术open reduction of supracondylar fracture of humerus and internal fixation with kirschner wire 肱骨髁上骨折切开复位克氏针内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of condyle of humerus 肱骨外髁骨折切开复位内固定术术open reduction and internal fixation for fracture ofmedial epicondyle of humerus 肱骨内上髁骨折切开复位内固定open reduction and internal fixation intercondylar fracture of humerus 肱骨髁间骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation ulnar olecranal fracture 尺骨鹰嘴骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction of fracture of head of radius and internal fixation with kirschner wire 桡骨小头骨折切开复位和克氏针内固定术open reduction of dislocation of elbow joint 肘关节脱位切开复位术open reduction of dislocation of hip joint 髋关节脱位切开复位术open reduction and capsular arthroplasty of congenital dislocation of hip joint 先天性髋关节脱位切开复位关节囊成形术open reduction of fracture of femoral shaft and internal fixation by intramedullary nail 股骨干骨折切开复位髓内针内固定术open reduction and plate internal fixation of fracture of femoral shaft 股骨干骨折切开复位接骨板内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of femoral condyle 股骨髁部骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for patellar fracture 髌骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of tibial(fibula) fracture 胫(腓)骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for tibial condyle fracture 胫骨髁骨折切开复位内固定术operation for leg elongation 小腿延长术open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of medial（lateral、posterior）malleolus 内(外、后)踝骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of talus fracture 距骨骨折切开复位内固定术orthomorphia of hallux valgus 拇外翻矫形operation for lengthening of Achilles tendon 跟腱延长术open drainage of joint 关节切开引流术ossifying fibroma 骨化性纤维瘤OSAS, obstructive sleep apnea ayndrome 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉科olfactory aesthesion euroblastoma 嗅神经母细胞瘤ovariectomy 卵巢切除术oophorocystectomy 卵巢肿瘤剥离术ovary tumor rebulking operation 卵巢癌肿瘤细胞减灭术ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿obstruction of the pylorus 幽门梗阻operations for exclusion of intestinal fistula 肠瘘旷置术operative Ttubecholangiography 术中经T 管胆道造影ophthalmology 眼科Ppacemaker 起搏器pain 疼痛pain clinic 止痛门诊pain on motion 运动痛pain on pressure 压痛pain relief 疼痛缓解pain sensation 痛觉pain spot 痛点pain threshold 痛阈paraplegia 截瘫parasympathetic ganglion 副交感神经节paravertebral anesthesia 椎旁麻醉paravertebral block 脊椎旁阻滞partial block 不完全阻滞，部分阻滞partial pressure 分压partition coefficient 分配系数patient controlled analgesia (PCA) 患者自控性止痛(法)pediatric anesthesia 小儿麻醉peridural analgesia 硬膜外止痛peridural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉peridural catheter 硬膜外管peridural space 硬膜外间隙,硬膜外腔pharmacodynamics 药代动力学pharmacokinetics 药效动力学physical 身体的，理学的physical status 全身状态physiologic 生理学的physiologic dead space 生理死腔physiological 生理学的plasma expander 血浆代用品plasma substitute 血浆代用品plasma transfusion 输血浆（法）plexus block 神经丛阻滞plexus brachialis 臂丛pneumectomy 肺部分切除术pneumonedema 肺水肿pneumothorax 气胸positive endexpiratorypressure （PEEP）呼气末正压positive pressure breathing 正压呼吸positive pressure ventilation 正压通气postoperative pain 术后疼痛postspinal headache 脊麻后头痛preanesthetic consultation 麻醉前会诊preanesthetic evaluation 麻醉前评估preanesthetic medication 麻醉前给药preanesthetic visit 麻醉前访视premedication 麻醉前给药preoperative evaluation 术前评估pressure breathing 加压呼吸pressure support ventilation (PSV) 压力支持通气prolonged expiration 呼吸延长pruritus 骚痒positive endexpiratorypressure (PEEP) 呼气末正压postresuscitationtreatment (PRT)复苏后治疗pulmonary atelectasis 肺不张pulmonary blood flow 肺血流（量）pulmonary blood flow resisitance 肺血流阻力pulmonary capillary pressure 肺毛细血管压pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)肺毛细血管契入压pulmonary circulation 小循环，肺循环pulmonary compliance 肺顺应性pulmonary edema 肺水肿pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿pulmonary fibrosis 肺纤维化pulmonary function test 肺功能检查pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压症pulmonary shunt 肺分流puncture 穿刺puncture trocar 穿刺套管针pupillary reflex 瞳孔反射Prothrombin time(PT) 凝血酶原时间pulmonary function 肺功能pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤posterior decompression and cervical vertebral canal enlarging plastic operation 颈椎后路减压及椎管扩大成形术posterior decompression of spinal cord and internal fixation of fracturedislocationof cervicalvertebrae 颈椎骨折脱位后路脊髓减压内固定术prosthetic replacement for femoral head 人工股骨头置换术prosthetic replacement of hip join 人工全髋关节置换术γpinlfixation for intertrochanteric fracture offemur 股骨粗隆骨折γ钉内固定术posterior synosteotomy of knee 膝后关节囊切开术parotid gland 腮腺Pleomorphic adenoma 腮腺混合瘤parotidectomy of superficial lobe 腮腺浅叶切除术parotidectomy of total lobe 腮腺全叶切除术preauricular cyst 耳前囊肿paraaorticlymphadenectomy 腹主动脉旁淋巴结清扫术prolapse of uterus 子宫脱垂prolapse of rectum 直肠脱垂polyp of colon 结肠息肉portal hypertension 门静脉高压pancreatic pseudocyst 假性胰腺囊肿partial colectomy 结肠部分切除proximal gastrectomy and esophagogastrostomy 近端胃切除、食管胃吻合portolsystemicvein bypath 门体静脉分流术pancreatic cystojejunostomy 囊肿空肠吻合术partial gastrectomy 胃部分切除术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术permanent ileostomy 永久性回肠造口primary valve insufficiency of deep veins of lower extremities 原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全ptosis 上睑下垂Rradiation 放射，辐射，放射疗法，射线radiationtherapy放射疗法radicular block 神经根阻滞radiodiagnosis 放射诊断radiograph 放射照片rale 罗音rapid induction 快速诱导reabsorb 重吸收reacquired 再获得的reaction 反应，感应recovery 恢复，复原recovery room 恢复室recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis 喉返神经麻痹reducing 减少，减低referred pain 牵涉性痛reflex 反射reflex action 反射作用reflex activity 反射活动reflex act 反射动作reflex apnea 反射性呼吸暂停reflex inhibition 反射抑制reflex response 反射反应reflex tachycardia 反射性心动过速reflow damage 脑再灌注损伤regional block 区域阻滞regional cooling 局部降温regional hypothermia 局部低温regional perfusion 局部灌注regurgitation 反流respiration pattern 呼吸方式respiration valve 呼吸活瓣respirator 呼吸机，呼吸器respiratory 呼吸的respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒respiratory arrest 呼吸停止respiratory bag 呼吸囊respiratory capacity 呼吸容量respiratory center 呼吸中枢respiratory control index 呼吸控制指数respiratory dead space 呼吸死腔respiratory depression 呼吸抑制respiratory distress syndrome （RDS）呼吸窘迫综合症respiratory embarrassment 呼吸窘迫respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭respiratory insufficiency 呼吸功能不全respiratory minute volume（MV）分钟通气量respiratory movement 呼吸运动respiratory obstruction 呼吸道阻塞respiratory pause 呼吸暂停respiratory period 呼吸周期respiratory resistance 呼吸阻力respiratory standstill 呼吸停止respiratory stimulant 呼吸兴奋剂respiratory therapy 呼吸治疗respiratory tract 呼吸道respiratory wave 呼吸波respirograph 呼吸记录器respiromonitor 呼吸监视器resting 静止，静息，休息resting potential 静息电位resuscitation 复苏（术）retarded allergy 迟发性变态反应retraction 退缩，缩回retransfusion 再输入，回输retrograde endotracheal intubation 逆行气管内插管reversal agent 拮抗药rhythm 节律thythmic respiration 节律性呼吸right ventricular heartfailure右心室衰竭rigidity 强直，僵硬，刚性rima glottidis 声门裂隙red blood cell(RBC) 红细胞restricted ventilation function disturbance 限制性通气功能障碍radiography X 线摄影respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭resection of suprasellar meningioma 鞍上脑膜瘤切除术resection of intraorbital tumors 眶内肿瘤切除术resection of nasal、paranasal tumors 鼻腔、鼻窦肿瘤切除术resection of pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤切除术resection of craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤切除术resection of optic pathway and hypothalamic glioma 视路和下丘脑胶质瘤切除术resection of SphenoidRidge meningioma 蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤切除术resection of tumors of the infratemporal fossa 颞下窝肿瘤切除术resection of acoustic neuroma 听神经瘤切除术resection of brain stem tumors 脑干肿瘤切除术resection of carotid body tumor 颈动脉体瘤切除术reconstruction of skull base 颅底重建repair of dura mater 硬脑膜修补repair of skull 颅骨修补resection of nucleus pulposus of lumbar intervertebral disk 腰间盘髓核摘除术replantation of severed limbs 断肢再植术resection of ulnar head 尺骨头切除术resection of carpal bone or resection of wrist 腕骨或腕关节切除术replacement of artificial metacarpophalangeal joint 人工掌指关节置换术replantation of amputated finger 断指再植术repair of medial、lateral collateral （cructiate ）ligament of knee joint 膝关节内、外侧副（交叉）韧带断裂修复术resection of popliteal cyst 腘窝囊肿切除术repair of ruptured Achilles tendon 跟腱断裂修补术rigid internal fixation with tiplate钛板坚固内固定resection of condyle process 髁突切除术radical maxillectomy 上颌骨扩大切除术radical neck dissection 根治性颈清reconstruction with forearm /Chinese flap 前臂皮瓣修复术reconstruction with pectoralis major myocutaneous flap 胸大肌皮瓣修复术reconstruction with Dorsalis pedis flap 胸背肌皮瓣修复术reconstruction with latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap 背阔肌皮瓣修复术reconstruction with Fibular osteomyocutaneous flap 腓骨肌瓣修复术reconstruction with ilium myocutaneous flap 髂骨肌瓣修复术recurrent inguinal hernia 复发性腹股沟疝right colectomy 右半结肠切除术resection of retropenitoneal tumors 腹膜后肿瘤切除术radical resection of thyroid cancer 甲状腺癌根治性切除术resection of the Mekle's diverticulum 美可息室切除术Rouxenycholedochojejunostomy Rouxeny胆总管空肠吻合术resection of abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤切除术resection of hemangioma 血管瘤切除术retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤Ssaccharorrhea 尿糖sacral 骶骨的sacral anesthesia 骶管麻醉sacral block 骶部阻滞sacral hiatus 骶裂孔sacriplex 骶丛sacrococcygeal 骶尾部的saddle 鞍saddle block 鞍麻saddle block anesthesia 鞍状阻滞麻醉safety 安全，保险，安全设备secretion 分泌作用，分泌物sedation 镇静作用,镇静状态sedative 镇静的,镇静药sedative action 镇静作用semiopen 半开放semiopen anesthesia 半开放式麻醉semiopen method 半开放法semiopen system 半开放回路semiopen technique 半开放法semiprone position 半附卧位semirecumbent 半卧位的sensation 感觉sensory 感觉的sensory cell 感觉细胞sensory center 感觉中枢sensory mechanism 感觉（知觉）机制sensory nerve 感觉神经sensory nerve ending 感觉神经末梢sensory organ 感觉器官separation 分离，分开shiver 颤栗，寒颤shivering 寒战，颤抖shock 休克short acting 短效的short breath 气促，气短sighing 叹息sighing dyspnea 叹息式呼吸困难sign 体症，标记，符号signal 信号signs of anesthesia 麻醉征象singultus 呃逆sinoauricularnode 窦房结sinus 窦，窦房结sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐sinus block 窦性传导阻滞sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓sinus rhythm 窦性心律sinus sick syndrome 病态窦房结综合症skin 皮肤skin flush 皮肤潮红sleep 睡眠sleep apnea 睡眠性呼吸暂停sleeping dose 睡眠剂量snoring 鼾声solubility 溶解度，可溶性solubility coefficient 溶解系数solution 溶液，溶解specific gravity 比重specific weight 比重spinal block 腰麻,蛛网膜下腔阻滞spontaneous respiration 自主呼吸spray 喷雾器，喷雾剂stage 阶段,时期stage of analgesia 镇痛期stage of anesthesia 麻醉分期stage of deep anesthesia 深麻醉期stage of excitation 兴奋期stage of induction 诱导期stage of light narcosis 浅麻醉期stage of narcosis 麻醉期stage of paralysis 麻痹期stage of respiratory arrest 呼吸停止期stage of surgical anesthesia 手术麻醉期starvation 饥饿station 姿势statistics 统计（学）stellate ganglion 星状神经结stellate ganglion block 星状神经节阻滞stenosis 狭窄sterilization 灭菌，消毒，绝育stridor 喘鸣stroke output 每搏输出量stroke volume (SV) 心搏出量styptic 止血药subarachnoid 蛛网膜下的subarachnoid anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoid block 蛛网膜下腔阻滞subclavicular 锁骨下的subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿subdural 硬膜下的subdural space 硬膜下腔substance 物质suddent death 猝死suggestion 暗示，提示superficial anesthesia 表面麻醉supermaxilla 上锁骨supine position 仰卧位supplemental 补充的，追加的，增补的supplemental anesthesia 辅助麻醉supporting treatment 支持疗法suppressant 抑制剂surface 表面surface anesthesia 表面麻醉surgical abdomen 急腹症surgical anesthesia 外科麻醉surgical position 手术体位surgical risk 手术危险surgical stress 手术应激synchronized IMV,SIMV 同步间歇指令通气syncope 晕厥syndrome 综合症synergistic action 协同作用synergist 增效剂synthetic action 综合作用syringe 注射器system 系统，制度systemic 系统的，全身的systemic action 全身作用systemic circulation 大循环，体循环systolic pressure 收缩压serum total bilirubin(ST血清总胆红素serum total protein 血清总蛋白supraventricular tachycardia 室上性心动过速Subapical segmental osteotomy 根尖下截骨术Sagittal split ramus osteotomy ofmaxilla 下颌升枝矢状劈开术Subtotal maxillectomy 上颌骨次全切除术Square mandibulectomy 下颌骨方块切除术salpingostomy 输卵管复通术subtotal hysterosalpingooophorectomy次全子宫切除加附件切除术subradical hysterectomy 次广泛子宫切除术small interstinal obstruction 小肠梗阻Subtotal thyroidectomy 甲状腺次全切除术segmental hepatectomy 肝段切除术seton therapy 挂线疗法splenectomy 脾切除术subtotal gastrectomy and gastrojejunostomy 胃大部切除，胃空肠吻合subtotal gastrectomy and gastroduodenostomy 胃大部切除，胃十二指肠吻合Superior vena cava syndrome 上腔静脉综合征strabismus 斜视Ttachyarrhythmia 快速性心律失常tachycardia 心动过速tachypnea 呼吸急促tachysystole 心动过速tactile tracheal intubation （手指）触探气管插管tapering 逐渐减少，逐渐停止target cell 靶细胞target organ 靶器官technique 技术，操作法temperature aesthesiometer 温觉计temperature alarm 温度报警temperature blanket 保温毯temperature regulation 体温调节temperature regulation center 体温调节中枢terminal 末梢，终端therapeutic intervention scoring system (TISS) 治疗评分系统thermometer 温度计thermoregulation 温度调节thermoregulator 温度调节器thoracic 胸的，胸廓的thoracic anesthesia 胸科麻醉thoracic breathing 胸式呼吸thrombosis 血栓形成thrombus 血栓thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨tidal volume 潮气量time vital capacity 时间肺活量timed vital capacity 时间肺活量tonsillitis 扁桃体炎topical anesthesia 局部麻醉toponarcosis 局部麻醉total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) 全凭静脉麻醉total peripheral resistance (TPR) 总外周血管阻力total pneumonectomy 全肺切除术total spinal anesthesia 全脊麻total spinal block 全脊髓麻醉tourniquet 止血带，驱血带toxic action 毒性作用toxic agent 毒性药物toxic effect 毒性作用toxic reaction 毒性反应trace anesthetic level 残留麻醉药浓度，微量麻醉药浓度tracheaectasy 气管扩张tracheal cannula 器官套管tracheal catheter 气管导管tracheal collapse 气管塌陷tracheal intubation 气管插管tracheal tube 气管导管tracheal tube bevel 气管导管斜口tracheal tube cuff inflating tube 气管导管套囊充气管tracheobronchial 气管支气管的tracheobronchial lavage 气管支气管清洗tracheobronchial toilet 气管支气管清洗tracheobrinchial tree 气管支气管树tracheobronchitis 气管支气管炎tracheobronchoscope 气管支气管镜检tracheospasm 气管痉挛tracheostenosis 气管狭窄tracheostoma 气管造口tracheostomy 气管造口术tracheostomy cannula 气管切开套囊tracheotomy 气管切开术transducer 换能器transfusion 输入，输血transfusion apparatus 输血器transfusion reaction 输血反应transtracheal 经气管的transtracheal anesthesia 经气管麻醉术transtracheal injection 经气管注射术transtracheostomy intubation 经气管造口插管traumatic 创伤的trigeminal ganglion 三叉神经节trigeminal ganglion block 三叉神经阻滞trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神经痛trigger action 触发作用trigger point 触发点triggering 触发，诱发trocar 套管针he size of the oral opening 张口度thyromental distance 甲颏间距the range of cervical spine motion 颈椎活动度Temporomandibular joint disturbances syndrome 颞下颌关节紊乱综合征trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神经痛thyroglossal cyst 甲状舌管囊肿Total maxillectomy 上颌骨全切术tracheoesophageal fistula 气管食管瘘total hysterosalpingooophorectomy子宫切除加附件切除术tuberculated peritonitis 结核性腹膜炎transverse colectomy 横结肠切除术transcysticduct cholangiography 经胆囊管胆道造影total gastrectomy esophagojejunostomy 全胃切除食管空肠吻合术total pancreaticoduodenectomy 全胰十二指肠切除术Uulna 尺骨ulnad 向尺骨ulnar 尺骨的，尺侧的ulnaris 尺骨的，尺侧的ulnocarpal 尺腕的ulnohumeral 尺肱的ulnoradial 尺桡的ultimisternal 剑突的ultimum 最后，最终upper respiratory tract obstruction 上呼吸道阻塞uptake 吸收，镊取uragogue 利尿的，利尿剂urinary output 尿量urinary retention 尿储留urinary volume 尿量urine 尿urine output 尿量UPPP, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty 悬雍垂腭咽成形术umbilical hernia 脐疝Vvapor 蒸汽，吸剂vaporization 蒸发，挥发vaporizer 蒸发器vasospasm 血管痉挛vein anesthesia 静脉麻醉venipuncture 静脉穿刺术venous embolism 静脉栓塞venous pressure 静脉压ventilator 呼吸器ventricular 心室ventricular block 心室性传导阻滞ventricular fibrillation 心室纤颤ventricular rhythm 室性心律ventricular standstill 心室停顿ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速ventroscope 腹腔镜vicious circle 恶性循环vicious cycle 恶性循环vital center 生命中枢vital signs 生命体征vocal cord 声带vocal cord paralysis 声带麻痹volatile 挥发性的，挥发物volatile anesthetic 挥发性麻醉药volatilizer 挥发器voluntary 随意的vomiting 呕吐vomiting center 呕吐中枢vomiting reflex 呕吐反射vomitive 呕吐的，催吐的vomitory 吐剂ventricular hypertrophy 心室肥大ventricular premature beat 室性早博valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病vaginal hysterectomy 经阴道子宫切除vaginal hysterectomy and anterior and posterior corporraphy 经阴道子宫切除加阴道前后壁修补生物秀下载频道——专业生物医药资源下载平台Wwet lung 湿肺wheeze 喘鸣windcontusion气压伤windage 气压伤Xxiphisternum 剑突xiphoid appendix 剑突xiphoid cartilage 剑突软骨xiphoid process 剑突Yyoke 隆突。

麻醉专业英语词汇

麻麻醉醉专专业业英英语语词词汇 Aabate 减轻，减少 abatement 减轻abbreviated 缩短的，省略的 abdomen 腹部 abdominal 腹部的abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸 abdominal delivery 剖腹产abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸 abdominal section 剖腹术 abdominalgia 腹痛abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查 abdominothoracic 胸腹的abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术 ablation 脱离，部分切除（术） abnormal sensation 感觉异常 abolition of reflex 反射消失 aboulia 意识缺失 abrosia 禁食 abscess 脓肿absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸 absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐 absolute diet 禁食，绝食absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器 absorbite 活性碳，吸附器 absorption 吸收 abulia 意识缺失abuse 违反操作规程，滥用 acanthi 棘突，棘accentuation 增强，亢进 access 存取，进口，入口accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌 accident hemorrhage 意外性出血 accident ward 急诊室accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿 accidental extubation 意外拔管 accommodator 调节器 accountant 计算装置accumulation 积蓄accumulator 蓄电池，存储器 accuracy 准确度，精度 aceology 药疗学 acetone bodies 酮体 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acid 酸，酸的，酸性的acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡 acidbase balance 酸碱平衡 acidbase equilibrium 酸碱平衡 acidintoxication 酸中毒 acidemia 酸血症 acidosic 酸中毒的 acidosis 酸中毒 acidotic 酸中毒的 acies 边缘，缘 acinus renis 肾小球 acmesthesia 针刺感觉 acography 治疗记录 acology 治疗学aconuresis 小便失禁acquired immunodeficiency syndrome （AIDS ）获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病 acratia 无力acraturesis 排尿无力 acrinia 分泌缺乏acroagnosis 肢体感缺失 acroanesthesia 四肢麻木 acroasphyxia 肢端缺氧acroaesthesia 感觉过敏，肢痛 acrocheir 指尖acrocyanosis 手足发绀 acropachy 杵状指acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常 acrostealgia 肢端痛acroteric 末梢的，周围的 action of arrest 阻止作用 action potential 动作电位 actioncurrent 动作电流 activate 活化，激活，致活 activated state 激活状态 actual 实际的，现实的 acuesthesia 听觉 acupuncture 针刺acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪acute 急性的acute abdomen 急腹症acute abscess 急性脓肿acute anemia 急性贫血acutenaculum 持针器acute pain 急性疼痛addition 加，添加additive action 相加作用additive effect 相加作用ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷 adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术 adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adenophyma 淋巴结肿adherent 粘连的adhesiectomy 粘连切除术adhesive electrode 贴附电极adiabatic 绝热的adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的adiposis 肥胖症adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症adiposity 肥胖（症）aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口aditus glottidis superior 声门上口adjection 附加作用adjunction 附加（药物）adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机administration 给予，投与，管理 adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附作用adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏adverse reaction 不良反应aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞aeroemphysema 肺气肿aeroperitoneum 气腹aeropleura 气胸aerosol therapy 雾化疗法aerosolization 雾化给药 aesthema 感觉aesthesia 感觉aesthesis 感觉agent 物质，药物，作用因子aging 老化，老龄化aglobulia 红细胞减少aglobuliosis 红细胞减少agnogenic 原因不明的agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动 agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的 agomphosis 无牙，缺牙，牙动agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂air duct 通气道air embolism 空气栓塞air pressure gauge 空气压力表airbag 气囊airgun 喷雾器airway 气道，呼吸器airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制 airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway pressure 气道压airway resistance 气道阻力airway stenosis 气道狭窄akromegaly 肢端巨大症alae nasi 鼻翼albedo retinae 视网膜水肿albumen 白蛋白albumin 白蛋白algaesthesis 痛觉alganesthesia 痛觉缺失algesia 痛觉algesic 疼痛的algogenesia 疼痛产生algogenesis 疼痛产生algospasm 痛性痉挛alkalemia 碱血症alkali 碱alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量alkalipoisoning 碱中毒alkalosis 碱中毒alkalotic碱中毒的allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应 allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质 allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应 allolalia 言语障碍allomnesia 记忆障碍allophasis 语无伦次allophemy 语无伦次alloplasia 发育异常alveolar 肺泡的alveolar air 肺泡气alveolar gas 肺泡气alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换 alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足 alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气 ambulance 急救车ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所 aminofilina 氨茶碱aminophylline 氨茶碱amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症） amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的 amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症） amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞 amyasthenia 肌无力amyasthenic 肌无力的anaemia 贫血analgesia 止痛analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药analgesic action 镇痛作用analgesist 麻醉医师analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的anapausis 催眠anapetia 血管扩张anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克 anaphylaxis 过敏反应anaplasty 整形术anapnea 窒息解除anapnoea 窒息解除anastomosis 吻合术anatomical dead space 解剖死腔 anatomy 解剖（学）ancon 肘anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失 anesthesia 麻醉anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉 anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸） anesthesia machine 麻醉机anesthesia record 麻醉记录anesthesia set 麻醉器械包 anesthesiologist 麻醉学家 anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学 anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的anesthetic action 麻醉作用anesthetic agent 麻醉药anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机anesthetic drug 麻醉药anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气 anesthetic machine 麻醉机anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染anesthetic potency麻醉效能anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性angina epiglottidea 会厌炎angina laryngea 喉炎angina pectoris 心绞痛angioedema 血管（神经）性水肿 angiocardiography 心血管造影术 angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤 angiosclerosis 血管硬化angiospasm 血管痉挛angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血 anonymous cartilage 环状软骨antagonism 拮抗antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌 antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的 antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症） antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂antidisturbance 抗干扰antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药antibody 抗体antidote 解毒药antiemetic 止吐剂antiemetic drug 止吐药antihistamine drug 抗组胺药 antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物 antihypertensive drug 降压药antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的 antispasmodic 解痉药antispastic 解痉药anxiety 不安，苦闷anxiety state 焦虑状态anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药 anxiolytics 抗焦虑药aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息apparatus 装置，器具，器械appreciation 鉴定arachnoid 蛛网膜（的）arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔araiocardia 心搏徐缓arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律 arrhythmia respiratoria 呼吸性心律不齐arousal reaction 唤醒反应arrest 停止arrhythmia 心律不齐arteria 动脉arteria axillaris 腋动脉arteria brachialis 肱动脉arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉arteria femoralis 股动脉arteria radialis 桡动脉arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉arteria ulnaris 尺动脉arteria vertebralis 椎动脉arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症）arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器 arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法） arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteriospasm 动脉痉挛artificial 人工的artificial abortion 人工流产artificial blood vessel 人造血管artificial breathing 人工呼吸artificial circulation 人工循环artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial teeth 假牙，义齿artificial ventilation 人工通气aspiration 吸引，误吸aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎 aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置assist/controlmode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘asthmatic attack 哮喘发作 asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣 asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸atrial fibrillation 心房颤动atrial flutter 心房扑动atrionector 窦房结atrioventricular heartblock 房室传导阻滞attack 发作auricular fibrillation心房纤颤auricular flutter 心房扑动 autohemotransfusion 自体输血 autotransfusion 自身输血awaken test 唤醒试验activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化部分凝血酶原时间alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶 aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 碱性磷酸酶albumin白蛋白atrial hypertrophy心房肥大atrial premature beat 房性早博atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial fibrillation心房颤动anemia 贫血auriculoventrivular block房室传导阻滞 atelectasis 肺不张angina 心绞痛adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征anteriorlateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术amputation of forearm前臂截肢术arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节融合术arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节成形术amputation through thigh大腿截肢术 amputation through leg小腿截肢术ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术ankylosis of temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节强直arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节成形术adenolymphoma 腺淋巴瘤adenoid cystic carcinoma 腺样囊性癌 ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤aneurysm动脉瘤acquired arteriovenous fistula 后天性动静脉瘘 accessory auricle副耳alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征acute abdomen急腹症appendicitis 阑尾炎anal fistula 肛瘘anal fissure肛裂acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻 appendicectomy阑尾切除术 abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术arterial embolism动脉血栓arteriosclerotic vascular disease 动脉硬化性血管病aortaarteritis 大动脉炎aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass 腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术 aortoiliac endarterectomy 腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数Bbackward heartfailure 反向性心力衰竭 balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉basal anesthesia 基础麻醉basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率basal narcosis 基础麻醉basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持basis anesthesia 基础麻醉bathypnea 深呼吸bigemina 二联律bigeminy 二联律bleeding tendency 出血倾向blepharedema 眼睑水肿blepharoedema 眼睑水肿blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂blind intubation 盲探插管blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术 block 阻滞，阻断block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断blocking 阻断blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂blood donation 供血blood donor 供血者blood fat 血脂blood gas 血气blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪blood group 血型blood preparation 血液制剂blood recipient 受血者blood sample 血样blood sugar 血糖blood supply 血液供给blood transfusion 输血blood transfusion apparatus 输血器blood transfusion reaction 输血反应bloodbrain barrier 血脑屏障bloodcerebrospinal barrier 血脑屏障bloody urine 血尿blood volume 血容量body 体，身体body fluid 体液body height 身高body position 体位body posture 体位body surface aren 体表面积body weight 体重bolus dose 单次剂量brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹 brachiplex 臂丛brachycardia 心动过缓breast bone 胸骨breastpang 心绞痛breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪breathingholding 吸气屏气breath holding test (Sebarese’s test) 屏气试验 breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bronchodilator 支气管扩张药 bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜bucking 呛咳bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞burn 烧伤blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板计数blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮blood sugar 血糖bundle branch block束支传导阻滞bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘breath holding test 屏气试验Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术benign tumor 良性肿瘤branchial cleft cyst 鳃裂囊肿bacterial liver abscess 细菌性肝脓肿bile duct tumor 胆管肿瘤bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术biliary enterostomy 胆肠内引流术Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术Ccapillary 毛细血管的capillary bed毛细血管床capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积cardiac arrest 心脏停搏cardiac death 心脏猝死cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器 cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂cardiac depression 心脏抑制cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难cardiac edema 心原性水肿cardiac index (CI) 心脏指数cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压）cardiac output (CO) 心排出量cardiac reserve 心脏储备力cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏 carina 隆突cartilage 软骨cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨cartilago gutturalis 勺状软骨cartilago peltata 甲状软骨cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉caudal block 骶管阻滞cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔cavum thoracis 胸腔central venous pressure （CVP）中心静脉压 cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）脑脊液cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞cervical vertebra 颈椎cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛chemosis 球结膜水肿chill 寒战，受寒choloplania 黄疸chondralgia 软骨痛chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞chronic pain 慢性疼痛classification 分类clavicle锁骨clavicular 锁骨的cleftpalate 腭裂clinical analysis 临床分析clinography 临床记录close system 紧闭装置closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压 CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积collarbone 锁骨colloid 胶体colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid solution 胶体溶液colloidal 胶体的coma position 昏迷状态combination 结合，复合combined anesthesia 复合麻醉competitive 竞争的competitive agent 竞争性药物competitive drug 竞争性药物component transfusion 成分输血congenital 先天的congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 conscious intubation 清醒插管术 contamination 污染continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉 continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入 continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸（法）continuous positive pressure ventilation持续正压通气continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉 controlled hypotension 控制性降压controlled respiration 控制呼吸controlmode ventilation (CMV)控制通气 corectasis 瞳孔散大corediastasis 瞳孔散大costal cartilage 肋软骨cough 咳嗽cough reflex 咳嗽反射cranial bone 颅骨craniocerebral 颅脑的cricoesophageal compress 环食管压迫手法 cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫（法） cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开（术）crisis 危像critical 危重的，临界的critical care medicine 急救医学，危重医学 crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛 cruenturesis 血尿crush syndrome 挤压综合症cumulative 蓄积的creatinine(Cr) 血清肌酐cardiac function心功能coronary heart disease冠心病congenital heart disease先天性心脏病 cardiomyopathy心肌病chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化cerebral hemorrhage脑出血cerebral infarction脑梗塞coma 昏迷corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis 脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma 软骨瘤刮除与切除close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术 Condylar fracture髁突骨折Capillary hemangioma 毛细管型血管瘤 Cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤 Curettage of cyst 囊肿刮除术carcinoma of tongue舌癌Carcinoma of check颊癌Carcinoma of gingival 牙龈癌Carcinoma of mouth floor 口底癌Carcinoma of lip唇癌Carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌 Combined dissection of craniofacial 颅颌联合根治术Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌颌颈联合根治术Combined dissection of check mandible and neck 颊颌颈联合根治术Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck龈颌颈联合根治术carcinoma of the nasopharynx 鼻咽癌csf rhinorrhoea 脑脊液鼻漏cervix cancer 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌colon twist 结肠扭转cancer of colon结肠癌cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis 胆囊结石choledocholith胆总管结石calculus of intrahepatic duct 肝内胆管结石 cholecystitis 胆囊炎carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 cholecystectomy 胆囊切除cholangiography胆道造影术 cholecystoenterostomy 胆囊空肠吻合术 cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术choledchocholedochostomy 胆总管对端吻合术 choledochostomy胆总管造口术 cystogastrostomy 胃空肠吻合术 circumferential hemorrhoidectomy 内痔环型切除术congenital blepharophimosis syndrome 先天性睑裂狭窄综合征Ddefibrillation 电除颤defibrillator 除颤器deficiency缺乏，不足degree 度，程度dehydrating agent 脱水剂delay 延迟delay reaction 延迟反应，迟发反应delay sensation 延缓感觉delayed 延迟的delayed action 延迟作用delayed recovery 苏醒延迟delirium 谵妄，发狂，妄想depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药 depression 抑制depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度depth of respiration 呼吸深度dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大direct vision intubation 明视插管disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩 disposal 配置，处置dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉dissociation anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉dissociation curve解离曲线distribution 分布，分配distribution coefficient 分配系数 dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节dorsal vertebra 胸椎dorsosacral position 截石位double blind test 双盲实验法double channel catheter 双腔导管double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔气管导管 double lumen tube 双腔管dragging pain 牵引痛drowsiness 困倦，倦睡drowsy 困倦的，倦睡的drug addiction 药瘾drug allergy 药物过敏drug interaction 药物相互作用drug resistance 抗药性drug tolerance 耐药性drugfast 抗药的，耐药的dry rale 干罗音dual 二重，双相dual block 双相阻滞dual block action 双相阻滞作用dual effect 双相作用duration 延续时间dyspnea 呼吸困难dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难dysuria 排尿困难diabetes 糖尿病debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint 髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术 debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur 股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术dentomaxillofacial deformities 牙颌面畸形 diskectomy关节盘摘除术direct inguinal hernia 直疝duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡duct papilloma 导管乳头状瘤drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct 肝胆管引流术drainage of subphrenic abscess 膈下脓肿引流术 double barrel tranversostomy横结肠双腔造口术 disconnection of partalsystemic venous shunt 门体静脉断流手术Eedema 浮肿，水肿edematization水肿形成edentulous 无牙的electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯electric defibrillation 电击除颤 electroencephalogram （EEG）脑电图 electrolyte电解质electrolyte balance 电解质平衡electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱electrolyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调electromechanical dissociation 电机械分离 emergency intubation 紧急插管emergency operation 急诊手术emotion 情绪，感情empty stomach 空腹emptysis 咯血endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉 endotracheal intubation 气管内插管 endotracheal tube 气管导管endtidal 呼气末的enlarged tongue 巨舌epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉epidural block 硬膜外阻滞epidural catheter 硬膜外导管epidural space 硬膜外腔epiglottic 会厌的epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌epiglottitis 会厌炎epilepsia 癫痫epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作epilepsy癫痫epileptic attack 癫痫发作epinephrine肾上腺素esthesis 感觉exfetation宫外孕exfiltration渗出external chest compression 胸外心脏按压 external defibrillator 体外除颤器extraoral anesthesia 口外麻醉extracorporeal 体外的extracorporeal circulation 体外循环 extracorporeal circulation unit 体外循环机 extracranial 颅外的extubation 拔管eyelash reflex 睫毛反射eyelid reflex 眼睑反射electrocardiogram心电图emphysema 肺气肿extraintracranial artery anastomosis 颅内外动脉吻合elbow arthroplasty肘关节成形术excision of tumor of proximal humerus 肱骨近端肿瘤切除术excision of head of radius 桡骨小头切除术 excision of osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤切除术 epulis 牙龈瘤extenal auditory canal 外耳道ectopic pregnancy宫外孕external fistula of the small intestine小肠外瘘 excision of the choledochol cyst 胆总管囊肿切除术exploratory laparotomy腹探查术excision of the fissure肛裂切除术 exteriorization of injuried colon结肠损伤处外置造口术excision of intraductal papilloma 乳管内乳头状瘤切除术extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer 乳腺癌扩大根治切除术encircing tighting of the femoral vein股浅静脉环缩术embolectomy by arteriotomy动脉切开取栓术 ectropion睑外翻Fface mask 面罩false teeth 假牙，义齿fasting 禁食，饥饿fat embolism 脂肪栓塞feature 特征，容貌fluid balance 体液平衡fluid intake 液体摄取（量）fluid replacement 补液forced attitude 强迫姿势fracture 折断，骨折fishmouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus 肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术 fusion of knee joint 膝关节融合术Fracture of the ramus of mandible下颌升支部骨折Fracture of the body of mandible下颌体部骨折 Fracture of zygomatic arch颧弓骨折False aneurysm假性动脉瘤Fibromal displasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症 fibrous dysplasia 纤维结构不良fallotomy 输卵管切除flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎，曲张静脉切除术Functional neck dissection功能性颈清Gganglion cervicothoracicum 星状神经节 ganglion plexuum sympathicorum 交感丛神经节 ganglion stellatum 星状神经节ganglionated cord 交感（神经）节 ganglionervous 交感神经的ganglionic 神经节的ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞ganglionic blocking action神经节阻滞作用 general anesthesia 全身麻醉general anesthetic全身麻醉剂geriatric anesthesia 老年麻醉，高龄者麻醉 glossocatochus 压舌器glossocele 巨舌，大舌病glottic edema 声门水肿glottic spasm 声门痉挛gonial angle 下颌角globulin球蛋白genioplasty颏成形术gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastric diverticulum胃息室gastric cancer 胃癌H haemoglobin 血红蛋白 haemorrhagia 出血heartfailure 心力衰竭helcoma 角膜溃疡 hemangiectasia 血管扩张 hemangiectasis 血管扩张 hematocrit 红（血）细胞比积 hematoencephalic barrier 血脑屏障 hematolytic 溶血的hematoma 血肿hematothorax 血胸hematuria 血尿hemodilution 血液稀释hernia 疝，突出hiccough 打呃，呃逆hiccup打呃，呃逆histamine 组（织）胺Horner’s syndrome 霍纳氏综合症 humidifier 加湿器，湿化器 humidity 湿度hypalgesia 痛觉迟钝hyperaemia 充血hyperbaric oxygen chamber 高压氧舱 hyperbasemia 高碱血症 hypercapnia 高碳酸血症 hypercarbia 高碳酸症 hyperglycemia 血糖过多，高血糖 hyperisotonic 高渗的 hyperkalemia 高钾血症 hypersusceptibility 高敏反应 hypertension高血压 hyperventilation 过度通气 hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺功能低下 hypobaric solution低比重溶液 hypocalcemia 低钙血症 hypocapnia 低碳酸血症 hypoglycemia 低血糖 hypoglycemic shock 低血糖性休克 hypokalemia 低血钾症 hypokinemia 心输出量过少 hypomicrognathus 下额过小 hypomyotonia 肌张力减弱 hypotension低血压hypothermia 全身低温hypotonic 低张的，低渗的 hypouresis 排尿减少hypoventilation 通气不足hypovolemia （循环）血容量过少，低血容量 hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克 hypoxaemia 血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxemia 低氧血症hypoxia 氧过少，低氧，氧不足hemoglobin血红蛋白hematocrit 血球压积Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) 人类免疫缺陷病毒heart failure心力衰竭hypertension高血压hepatitis 肝炎hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病 hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进 hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退hemiplegia 偏瘫hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术hernia of the linea alba白线疝 hepatocarcinoma 肝癌hemigastrectomy 半胃切除hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia 腹股沟斜疝修补术hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia 腹股沟直疝修补术hepatobiliary exploration肝胆管探查术 hemangioma 血管瘤Iiatrogenic 医源性的iatrogenic disease 医源性疾病icebag 冰袋icecap 冰帽idiopathetic 自发的，特发的ioiopathic自发的，特发的idiosyncrasy 特异体质ignition 燃，灼热ileus 肠梗阻ilia 髂，髂骨immature 未成熟的immerse 浸（入）immobility 固定immunology 免疫学 immunoreaction免疫反应 immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressive drug 免疫抑制药 inadequate anesthesia 麻醉深度不足 incompatibility 不合适性，不相容性，配合禁忌 incompensation 代偿不全，失代偿 incontinence 失禁incontinence of feces 大便失禁incontinence of urine 尿失禁incoordination共济失调induced anesthesia 诱导麻醉induced hypotension 控制性降压，低血压法 induced hypothermia 控制性低温，低体温法 induction of anesthesia 全身麻醉诱导 indwelling catheter 留置导管inert gas 惰性气体infant circle 婴儿回路infant respirator 婴儿呼吸机infarction 梗塞，梗塞形成infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉inflating tube 充气导管inflation 膨胀，充气informed consent 同意书infusion apparatus 输液器infusion pump 输液泵infusion warmer 输液加温器ingredient 成分inguinal 腹股沟的inhalation anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉inhalation anesthesia apparatus 吸入麻醉装置 innervation神经支配instinct 本能instinctive 本能的institutes 基本原理instrument 器械，仪器intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监测治疗室 intermittent 间歇的intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) 间歇指令通气intermittent positive pressure breathing（IPPB）间歇正压呼吸法intermittent positive pressure ventilation（IPPV）间歇正压通气internal 内部的，内的internal cardiac compression 胸内心脏挤压 internal clot 血栓internal hemorrhage内出血internal jugular vein 颈内静脉internal secretion内分泌intern 实习医生internist 内科医生interscalene approach 肌间沟入路intersection交叉，交切点interspace间隙interspinal 椎间的，棘突间的interspinous 椎间的，棘突间的interstitial fluid 组织间液interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎 intertransverse横突间的interventricular heartblock 室间传导阻滞 interventricular septum （心）室间隔 intervertebral cartilages 椎间盘intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intraabdominal bleeding 腹内出血 intracellular fluid 细胞内液intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血intracranial hypertension 高颅压，颅内高压 intracranial pressure 颅内压intracranial pressure monitor 颅内压监护仪 intractable pain 顽固性疼痛intraoperative awareness 术中觉醒，术中知晓 intraoperative medication 术中用药 intraoperative recall 术中觉醒，术中回忆 intraspinal anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉 intrathecal block 椎管内阻滞intratracheal administration 气管内给药 intratracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉 intravenous administration静脉内给药 intravenous anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉 intravenous catheter 静脉内置管intubating forceps 插管钳intubation插管intubation forceps 插管钳intubationist 插管者invasive 有创的invasive monitoring 有创监测irritant action 刺激作用nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur 股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft 股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft 胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis 急性骨髓炎切开引流术incision and drainage of perianal abscess肛周脓肿切开引流术Jjaw 颌骨jawlift 托下颌juvenile arrhythmia 窦性心律失常Kketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒kinetocardiogram 心振动图，动态心电图knee arthroscopy 膝关节镜检查knob 结，隆突kingsteelquis semipelvectomy 半骨盆切除术 knee meniscectomy 膝关节半月板切除术knee arthroscope operation膝关节镜手术 Keratocyst 角化囊肿Llabial angles 唇角laminectomy 椎板切除术laparogastrostomy 剖腹胃造口术laparoscope 腹腔镜laparotomy 开腹手术，剖腹手术laryngeal 喉的laryngeal cartilages 喉软骨laryngeal edema 喉头水肿laryngeal granuloma 喉肉芽肿laryngeal mask 喉罩laryngeal mask airway 喉罩气道laryngeal reflex 喉头反射laryngeal spasm 喉头痉挛laryngeal spray 喉头喷雾器 laryngeal ulcer 喉溃疡laryngectomy 喉切除术laryngendoscope 喉镜laryngoscope 喉镜laryngospasm 喉痉挛larynx 喉lash 睫毛lateral poeition侧卧位lateral recumbent position侧卧位left ventricular stroke work index (LVSWI) 左心室排血做功指数level of anesthesia 麻醉平面ligation 结扎light reflex 光反射lingual bone 舌骨lithotomy position 截石位liver transplantation 肝移植load 负荷lobectomy 肺叶切除术local analgesic 局部麻醉（止痛）药local anesthesia 局部麻醉（法）local infiltration 局部浸润local infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉lock out time 锁定时间lower respiratory tract obstruction 下呼吸道阻塞 lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺lumbar puncture needle 腰穿针lumbar spinal anesthesia 腰部脊髓麻醉（法），腰麻lumbar spinal needle 腰穿针lumbar sympathetic ganglion 腰交感神经 lumbar sympathetic ganglion block 腰交感神经阻滞lumbar vertebra 腰椎lung capacity 肺活量lung compliance 肺顺应性lung volume 肺容量lung abscess 肺脓肿logagnosia 失语lengthening of ligament 韧带延长术Long face syndrome长面综合征Le Fort I osteotomy of maxilla 上颌骨 LE FORT I 型截骨术Lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤laparoscopic cholecystectomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术Mmacroglossia 巨舌macromandibular deformity 大下颌畸形 magnum vertebra 骶椎maintenance维持，保持maintenance dose 维持剂量maintenance of anesthesia 麻醉维持major 主要的，大的major operation 大手术major surgery 大手术malignant hypertension 恶性高血压malignant hyperthermia 恶性高热malnutrition营养不良malpractice 医疗差错，疗法失当malpraxis 医疗差错，疗法失当mammectomy 乳房切除术management 管理mandibular 下颌的mandibular retraction 下颌后缩症 mandibulectomy 下颌骨切除术maneuver 手法，操作法manual artificial respiration 手控人工呼吸 manual artificial ventilation手控人工通气 marrow 髓mask 口罩，面罩massive bleeding 大（量）出血massive hemorrhage 大出血maxilla 上颌骨（复数）maxillae上颌骨（单数）maxillary bone 上颌骨maxillectomy 上颌骨切除术maximum dose 极量maximum permissible doses 最大允许剂量 maximum tolerated dose 最大耐量median effective dose（ED50）50％有效量，半数有效量median lethal dose （LD50）50％致死量，半数致死量mediastinal 纵隔的mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动mediastinal shift 纵隔移位mediastinotomy 纵隔切开术mediastinum纵隔medical statistics 医学统计mediscalenus 中斜角肌megalothymus 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺 meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤meniscal 半月板的meniscectomy半月板切除术metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒metabolic rate 代谢率metabolism 代谢metabolite 代谢产物metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术microcirculation 微循环micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形 microthrombosis 小血栓形成microthrombus 小血栓minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 最低肺泡有效浓度minute output 每分（心）输出量minute ventilation 每分通气量minute volume 每分输出量，每分通气量mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉moist rale 湿性罗音moisture 水分，湿度mortality 死亡率mortality statistics 死亡率统计motor center 运动中枢motor endplate 运动终板motor ganglion 运动神经节motor paralysis 运动麻痹mouthtomouth breathing 口对口呼吸muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药muscle rigidity 肌肉强直muscle tone 肌紧张muscle twitch 肌颤搐muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛muscular rigidity 肌肉强直muscular tension 肌紧张，肌张力muscular tremor 肌震颤musculospiralis 桡神经myasthenia 肌无力myasthenic肌无力的mydriasis 瞳孔散大myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血 mixed ventilation function disturbance 混合性通气功能障碍mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤myocardial infarction心肌梗死myasthenia 肌无力maxillary deficiency上颌骨发育不足maxillary excess 上颌发育过度mandibular deficiency下颌骨发育不足 mandibular excess 下颌骨发育过度 microsomia 小颌畸形mandibular fracture下颌骨骨折maxillofacial multifrature颌面部多发性骨折 mucoepidermoid carcinoma 黏液表皮样癌 meningocele脑脊膜膨出microtia 小耳征microlaryngoscopy显微喉镜检查术 myomectomy子宫肌瘤挖除术myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer 改良乳腺癌根治术Nnasopharyngeal airway 鼻咽气道nasotracheal intubation 经鼻插管术 nasotracheal tube 经鼻气管内插管 nephrectomize 肾切除nephrectomy 肾切除术nerve block 神经阻滞nerve blocking anesthesia 神经阻滞麻醉nerve root 神经根neuroleptanesthesia 神经安定镇痛麻醉 nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 非去极化肌松药 nondepolarizing muscular relaxant 非去极化肌松药neurilemmoma 神经鞘瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤nasal polyps 鼻息肉nasolacrimal duct 鼻泪管Oobstetric anesthesic 产科麻醉。

解剖中英文对照

胸外侧动脉a, thoracica lateralis腹前动脉 a. abdominalis cranialis下齿槽动脉 a. alveolaris inferior吻合动脉 a. anastomotica口角动脉 a. angularis oris前臂前浅动脉 a. antebrachialis superficialis cranialis 耳后动脉 a. auricularis caudalis耳前动脉 a. auricularis rostralis腋动脉 a. axillaris基底动脉 a. basilaris二头肌动脉 a. bicipitalis臂动脉 a. brachialis臂浅动脉 a. brachialis superficialis支气管食管动脉 a. bronchoesophagea颊动脉 a. buccalis阴茎球动脉 a. bulbi penis颈内动脉 a. carotid interna颈外动脉 a. carotis extena颈内动脉 a. carotis interna股后远动脉 a. caudalis femoris distalis股后内动脉 a. caudalis femoris media股后近动脉 a. caudalis femoris proximalis 尾外侧动脉 a. caudalis lateralis尾正中动脉 a. caudalis mediana小脑后动脉 a. cerebelli caudalis小脑前动脉 a. cerebelli rostralis大脑后动脉 a. cerebralis(cerebri)caudalis大脑中动脉 a. cerebralis(cerebri)media大脑前动脉 a. cerebralis(cerebri)rostralis颈升动脉 a. cervicalis ascendens颈浅动脉 a. cervicalis superficialis颈深动脉 a. cervlcaiis profunda旋股外侧动脉 a. circumflexa femoris lateralis 旋股内侧动脉 a. circumflexa femoris medialis 旋肱前动脉 a. circumflexa humeri caranialis 旋肱后动脉 a. circumflexa humeri caudalis 旋髂深动脉 a. circumflexa ilium profunda旋髂浅动脉 a. circumflexa ilium superficialis腹腔动脉 a. coeliaca结肠中动脉 a. colica media结肠左动脉 a. colica sinistra尺侧副动脉 a. collateralis ulnaris后交通动脉 a. communicans caudalis前交通动脉 a. communicans rostralis右冠状动脉 a. coronaria dextra左冠状动脉 a. coronaria sinistra肋腹动脉 a. costoabdominalis肋颈动脉 a. costocervicalis提睾肌动脉 a. cremasterica第I指掌侧总动脉 a. digitalis palmaris communis I第II-IV指掌侧总动脉 a. digitalis palmaris communis II-IV 指掌侧固有动脉 a. digitalis palmaris propria第II指掌轴侧固有动脉 a. digitalis palmaris propria II axialis 第III指掌轴侧固有动脉 a. digitalis palmaris propria III axialis 第IV指掌轴侧固有动脉 a. digitalis palmaris propria IV axialis 鼻背侧动脉 a. dorsalis nasi足背侧动脉 a. dorsalis pedis阴茎背侧动脉 a. dorsalis penis腹壁后动脉 a. epigastrica caudalis腹壁后浅动脉 a. epigastrica caudalis superficialis 腹壁前动脉 a. epigastrica cranialis腹壁前浅动脉 a. epigastrica cranialis superficialis 筛骨外侧动脉 a. ethmoidalis externa筛骨内侧动脉 a. ethmoidalis interna面动脉 a. facialis股动脉 a. femoralis股后动脉 a. femoris caudalis胃左动脉 a. gastrica sinistra胃十二指肠动脉 a. gastroduodenalis胃网膜右动脉 a. gastroepiploica dextra胃网膜左动脉 a. gastroepiploica sinistra膝降动脉 a. genus descendens臀后动脉 a. glutea caudalis臀前动脉 a. glutea cranialis肝动脉 a. hepatica回结肠动脉 a. ileocolica髂外动脉 a. iliaca extema髂内动脉 a. iliaca interna髂腰动脉 a. iliolumbalis眶下动脉 a. infraorbitalis骨间后动脉 a. interossea caudalis骨间总动脉 a. interossea communis 骨间前动脉 a. interossea cranialis迷路动脉 a. labyrinthi喉前动脉 a. laryngea cranialis鼻侧动脉 a. lateralis nasi脾动脉 a. lienalis舌动脉 a. lingualis上颌动脉 a. maxillaris正中动脉 a. medians脑膜中动脉 a. meningea media硬膜前动脉 a. meningea rostratis颏动脉 a. mentalis颏内侧动脉 a. mentalis medialis肠系膜后动脉 a. mesenteries caudalis 肠系膜前动脉 a. messenterica cranialis 肌膈动脉 a. musculophrenica闭孔动脉 a. obturatoria枕动脉 a. occipitalis眼外动脉 a. ophthalmica externa 眼内动脉 a. ophthalmica interna 卵巢动脉 a. ovarica腭大动脉 a. palatina major腭小动脉 a. palatina minor上睑外侧动脉 a. palpebralis superior lateralis胰十二指肠后动脉 a. pancreaticoduodenalis caudalis 胰十二指肠前动脉 a. pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis 阴茎动脉 a. penis会阴腹侧动脉 a. perinealis ventralis腓骨动脉 a. peronea咽升动脉 a. pharyngea ascendens膈前动脉 a. phrenica cranialis膈腹动脉 a. phrenicoabdominalis腘动脉 a. poplitea臂深动脉 a. profunda brachii股深动脉 a. profunda femoris阴茎深动脉 a. profunda penis前列腺动脉 a. prostatica阴部外动脉 a. pudenda externa阴部内动脉 a. pudenda interna阴部腹壁动脉 a. pudendoepigastricus左肺动脉 a. pulmonatis sinistra右肺动脉 a. putraonalis dextra桡动脉 a. radialis直肠后动脉 a. rectalis caudalis直肠前动脉 a. rectalis cranialis尺返动脉 a. recurrens ulnaris肾动脉 a. renalis右肾动脉 a. renalis dextra左肾动脉 a. renalis sinistra桡浅动脉 a. rudialis superficiutis荐正中动脉 a. sacralis mediana隐动脉 a. sapheiia肩胛背动脉 a. scapularis dorsalis膈后动脉 a. septalis caudalis蝶腭动脉 a. sphenopalatina脊髓腹侧动脉 a. spinalis ventralis锁骨下动脉 a. subclavia舌下动脉 a. sublingualis颌下动脉 a. submentalis肩胛下动脉 a. subscapularis肩胛上动脉 a. suprascapularis冈上肌动脉 a. supraspinatus颞深动脉 a. temporalis profunda颞深后动脉 a. temporalis profunda caudalis 颞深前动脉 a. temporalis profunda rostralis 颞浅动脉 a. temporalis superficialis睾丸动脉 a. testicularis胸外动脉 a. thoracica externa胸内动脉 a. thoracica interna胸背动脉 a. thoracodorsalis甲状腺后动脉 a. thyroidea caudalis甲状腺前动脉 a. thyroidea cranialis胫前动脉 a. tibialis cranialis颈横动脉 a. transversa cubiti面横动脉 a. transversa faciei尺动脉 a. ulnaris尿道动脉 a. urethralis子宫动脉 a. uterina阴道动脉 a. vaginalis椎动脉 a. vertebralis椎动脉颈部 a. vertebralis thoracica膀胱后动脉 a. vesicularis caudalis颈总动脉 a.carotis communis结肠右动脉 a.colica dextra膈后动脉 a.phrenica caudalis大脑动脉aa. Cerebrates肋间背侧动脉aa. Intercostales dorsales 肋间动脉aa. Intercostales dorsales肋间腹侧动脉aa. Intercostales ventrales空肠动脉aa. Jejunales腰动脉aa. Lumbales鼻后外侧动脉aa. Nasales caudales laterales 肺动脉aa. Pulmonales胃短动脉aa.gastricae breves腹部Abdomen腹部abdomen腹部abdominal腹腔abdominal cavity腹部腱膜abdominal tendon(aponeurosis) 腹腔内脏abdominal viscera腹壁abdominal wall腹主动脉abdominalis小肠abomasum吸收细胞absorptive cell副侧accessory跟腱，参见于跗骨及跟骨（跗）腱accessory (calcaneal)tendon, see also tarsal tendon and calcaneal(tarsal)tendon副腕骨，见于腕骨accessory carpal bone, seecarpal bones 副腕骨，见于腕骨accessory carpal bone, seecarpal bones 辅佐细胞accessory cel腕骨副韧带accessory ometa carpal ligament副突accessory processes副突accessory processes髋关节的髋臼acetabulum of hip joint嗜酸性acidophil嗜酸性细胞acidophilic cell嗜酸性粒细胞acidophilic granulocyte肩峰acromion顶体acrosome顶体反应acrosome reaction主动运输active transport脂肪组织adiposetissue肾上腺adrenal gland肾上腺adrenal gland肾上腺素能神经元adrenergic neuron促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH 传入神经元afferent neuron集合淋巴小结aggregate lymphoid nodule气囊air sac皮肤akin蝶骨翼管alar canal of sphenoid bone腋下褶alar fold翼褶，见前庭黏膜alar fold,see also vestibular齿状翼状韧带alar ligaments of dens翼切迹alar notch尿囊allantois屈肌支持带also hippocampus下颌齿槽间缘alveolar border肺泡管alveolar duct上颌骨齿槽轭alveolar jugae of maxilla肺泡孔alveolar pore肺泡囊alveolar sac肺泡隔alveolar septum海马白质，见海马alveus hippofcampi see also hippocampus混合性溶酶体ambilysosomeAPUD系统amine precarsor upteke and decarboxylation 无丝分裂amitosis羊膜amnion肛管anal canal肛门区（肛三角）anal region(anal triangle)肛囊anal sac后期anaphase与颞浅静脉吻合支anastomosis(r. anasto moticus)with v. temporalis superficialis肘突anconeal process角angle口角，也见于唇angle of mouth,see also lips角突angular process环状软骨annular cartilage肘关节环状韧带annular ligament of elbow joint环孔板annulate lamella纤维环annulus fibrsus颈袢（远侧降支）ansa cervicalis(r. descendens distalis) 锁骨下袢ansa subclavia后锁骨下袢ansa subclavia caudalis前锁骨下袢ansa subclavia cranialis前臂区antebrachial region前臂骨骼antebrachial skeleton前臂腕关节antebrachiocarpal joint前臂腕关节，见腕与前臂连接处表面特征Antebrachiocarpal joint, see carpal joints antebrachium surface features对耳轮沟anthelicine sulcus对耳轮anthelix抗利尿素antidiuretic hormone,ADH 抗原呈递细胞antigen-presenting cell对耳屏antitragus肛门anus主动脉aorta主动脉aorta主动脉口aortic hiatus主动脉裂孔，见于膈、肺部主动脉压迹aortic hiatus,see diaphragm,aortic hiatus aortic impressions in lungs主动脉窦aortic sinuses 主动脉瓣aortic valve 尖apex盲肠尖apex尖apex心尖apex顶浆分泌apocrine腱膜aponeurosis 腱膜aponeurosis 腱膜aponeurosis 腱膜aponeurosis 腱膜aponeurosis 腱膜aponeurosis 腱膜aponeurosis 胸甲状舌骨肌aponeurosis 细胞调亡apoptosis调亡小体apoptosis body裸区apterylae房水aqueous humor蛛网膜arachnoid mater活树arbor vitae坐骨弓arch髂骨弓状线arcuate line主动脉弓arcus aortae舌骨弓arcus hyoideus掌浅弓arcus palmaris superficialis足底浅弓arcus plantaris superficialis第V指静脉弓arcus venosus digitalis V孵区area incubotianis嗜银纤维argyrophilic fiber臂部（上臂），见于肱及臂区arm(brachium),see brachium,brachial region 立毛肌arrector pilli muscle动脉arteria./arteriae微动脉arteriole动脉artery动脉artery,see arteria/arieriae关节角articular angle关节突articular process关节突articular processes关节突articular processes前、后关节突articular processes cranial and caudal杓状会厌皱襞aryepiglottic fold喉杓状软骨arytenoid cartilage of larynx升主动脉ascendens升结肠ascending升部ascending十二指肠升部ascending duodenum星形胶质细胞astrocyte寰椎窝atlantal fossa寰枢关节atlantoaxial joing寰枢膜（背侧）atlantoaxil membrane(dorsal)寰枕关节atlantooccipital joint寰枕膜（背侧）atlantooccipital membrane(dorsal)寰枕孔atlantooccipital space寰枕腔atlantooccipital space寰椎（颈椎）atlas(cervical vertebral)闭锁卵泡atretic follicle心房颗粒atrial granule房室口atrioventricular ostium房室瓣尖atrioventricular valve cusps(septal and parietal)房室瓣尖atrioventricular valve cusps(septal and parietal) 肺房atrium心房atrium(atria)of heart附着核糖体attached ribosome自（噬性）溶酶体attolysosome听小骨（砧骨和锤骨）auditory ossicles(incus and malleus)咽鼓管，咽鼓管咽口auditory tube, pharyngeal opening耳廓，见外耳，耳轮auricle(pinna),see also pinna ,helix心耳auricles(of heart atria)外耳的耳廓软骨auricular cartilage of external ear耳部auricular(ear)region自主神经autonomic nerve常染色体autosome中轴骨骼axial skeleton腋（腋窝）axilla(armpit)腋窝axillary枢椎（第2颈椎）axillary(cervical vertebra2)轴突axon轴突终末axon terminal背部back嗜碱性粒细胞baophilic granulocyte巴尔小体Barr corpuscle基细胞basal cell基褶basal fold基底颗粒细胞basal granular cell基板basal lamina掌骨底base跖骨底base基膜basement membrane 舌骨体basihyoid bone枕底骨basioccipital bone颅[底]咽管basipharyngeal canal 蝶骨basisphenoid bone篮状细胞basket cell嗜碱性basophil嗜碱性细胞basophilic cell胆小管bile canaliculus胆管bile duct生物膜biomembrane双极神经元bipolar neuron膀胱圆韧带bladder ligaments胚泡blastocyst血液blood血--脑屏障blood -brain barrier血岛blood island血-睾屏障blood -testis barrier 血-胸腺屏障blood -thymus barrier 血-气屏障blood-air barrier血-脑脊液屏障blood-CAF-barrier盲肠体body体body体部body体部body下颌体body阴茎体body掌骨体body趾骨体body体body干body体body体body胃体body血小板bolld platelet骨小管bone canaliculi骨粘全线bone cement line骨胶纤维bone collagen fiber骨领bone collar骨陷窝bone lacuna骨板bone lamena骨髓bone marrow骨基质bone matrix原条bprimitive streak臂brachial臂肌沟brachial (musculo9spiral) groove臂动脉brachial artery. See a. brachialisbrachial plexus, see also plexus 臂丛，见臂神经丛brachialis臂区brachial region(arm)臂部骨骼brachial skeleton臂部表面特征brachium surface featrres脑brain脑干brain stem胸breast(briskett)阔韧带broad ligament支气管树bronchial tree细支气管bronchiole支气管bronchus腔上囊小结brusal nodule刷状缘brush border刷细胞brush cell面颊buccalbuccal gland (see ventral buccal 颊腺glands)颊黏膜buccal mucosa颊部buccal region(mouth)颊咽筋膜buccopharyngeal fascia球结膜bulbar尿道球腺bulbourethral gland尿道球腺bulbourethral gland主动脉球bulbus aortae阴茎头球bulbus glandis束细胞bundle cell囊小结bursa nodule法氏囊bursa of FabriciusB细胞,bone marrow dependent 骨髓依赖淋巴细胞lymphocyte囊依赖淋巴细胞B细胞,bursa dependent lymphocyte 回结肠口caecocolic opening盲肠caecum经典肝小叶calassic lobule跟骨（近端跗骨）calcancus(proximal tarsal bone)跟部calcaneal region跟结节calcaneal tuberosity(point of hoch)股二头肌的跟腱calcaneal(tarsal)tendon of m. biceps femoris腓骨肌calf muscle岩颞骨三*神经（V）管canal for trigeminus V in petrous temporal bone 犬齿后间隙canine teeth获能capacitation毛细血管capillary肱骨头capitulum被囊细胞capsula cell副头caput accessorium肱骨头caput humerale指深屈肌肱骨头caput humerale腓肠肌外侧头caput laterale外侧头caput laterale长头caput longum腓肠肌内侧头caput mediale内侧头caput mediale指深屈肌桡骨头caput radiale尺骨头caput ulnare指深屈肌尺骨头caput ulnare肾的后缘cardal pole of kidney贲门cardia贲门，见胃cardia, see also stomach心脏内皮cardiac endothelium贲门腺cardiac gland肺心切迹cardiac impression in lungs心肌cardiac muscle右肺心切迹cardiac notch of right lung贲门口cardiac ostium心骨骼cardiac sdeleton心瓣膜cardiac valve心钠素cardionatrin心钠素cardiondtrin割齿carnassial(shearing)teeth颈动脉管carotid canal颈动脉鞘carotid sheath颈动脉鞘，见颈筋膜carotid sheath, see alsocervical fascia 腕指伸肌carpal and digital extensor muscles腕骨carpal bones腕骨carpal bones腕关节carpal joints(knee)腕骨垫carpal pad腕部carpal region(wrist or knee)腕部骨骼，见腕骨carpal skeleton, see also carpal bones 腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint腕（膝盖）carpus (knee)软骨cartilage软骨囊cartilage capsule软骨陷窝cartilage lacuna软骨雏形cartilage model子宫肉阜caruncle后联合cauda commissure马尾cauda epuine肺底缘cauda(basal )border后交*韧带caudal后颅窝caudal后纵隔caudal颏后孔caudal小脑后脚caudal腹后部乳腺caudal abdominal后翼孔caudal alar foramen后角caudal angle后关节突caudal articular process后缘caudal border后缘caudal border后丘caudal colliculus髂背侧后棘caudal dorsal iliac spine髂背侧后棘caudal dorsal iliac spine十二指肠下曲caudal duodenal flexure尾筋膜caudal fascia后角caudal horn附睾尾韧带，见附睾caudal ligament of epididymis, see also epididymis 尾部，见尾caudal region(tail),see also tail后嗅沟caudal rhinal sulcus胸后部乳腺caudal thoracic髂腹侧后棘caudal ventral iliac spine髂腹侧后棘caudal ventral iliac spine尾椎caudal vertebrae肝尾叶caudate lobe尾状核caudate nucleus尾状核，见纹状体caudate nucleus, see corpus striatum尾状突caudate process腔静脉口caval foramen(hiatus)腔静脉孔，见膈caval foramen, see diaphragm海绵窦cavernous sinus阴茎海绵体部cavernous spaces of penis盲肠扁桃体ceacal tonsil细胞cell细胞衣cell coat细胞衣cell coat细胞电泳cell electrophoresis细胞融合cell jusion细胞膜cell membrane细胞形态计量术cell morphometry细胞增殖cell proliferation细胞识别cell recognition细胞周期cellcycle中心腱centra tendon中央动脉central artery中央管central canal中央管central canal中枢免疫器官central immune organ 中央乳糜管central lacteal中央跗骨central tarsal bone中央静脉central vein中心粒卫星centriolar satellite中心粒centriole泡心细胞centroacinar cell着丝粒centromere中心体centrosome大脑半球centrum semiovale头静脉cephalic vein, see v.cephaleca角舌骨ceratohyoid bone小脑皮质cerebellar cortex小脑裂cerebellar fossa小脑小球cerebellar glomerulus小脑脚cerebellar peduncles小脑幕cerebellar tentorium小脑cerebellum大脑动脉cerebral arteries大脑皮质cerebral cortex大脑沟和大脑回cerebral gyri and sulci大脑半球cerebral hemisphere大脑脚cerebral peduncle脑脊神经节cerebrospinal ganglion大脑，见大脑皮质，大脑半球cerebrum, see also cerebral cortex, cerebralhemipheres颈cervical脊髓颈膨大部cervical enlargement of spinal cord颈筋膜cervical fascia颈椎，见寰椎，枢椎cervical vertebrae, see also atlas, axis 颈部cervicis子宫颈cervix颈cervix子宫颈，见子宫颊cervix, see uterus颊cheek颊齿cheek teeth颊齿根cheek teeth roots主细胞chief cell主细胞chief cell后鼻孔，见鼻腔choanae, see internal nostrils胆碱能神经元cholinergic neuron软骨细胞chondrocyte腱索chordae tendineae囊绒毛膜胎盘chorioallantoic placenta脉络丛上皮细胞choroid plexus epithelialcell脉络膜choroid plexus epithelialcell染色单体chromatid染色质chromatin嫌色细胞chromophobe cell染色体chromosome染色体臂chromosome arm纤毛cilia睫状体ciliary body扣带回cingulate gyrus循环系统circulatory system大脑动脉环circulus arteriosus cerebri旋肱前静脉circumflexa humericranialis轮廓乳头circumvllate papilla乳糜池cisterna chili克拉拉细胞Clara cell屏状核claustrum锁骨clavicle(collar bone)臂头肌的锁骨部clavicular intersection in m. brachiocephalicus锁骨腱clavicular tendon卵裂cleavage裂缝cleft(rima pudendi)* clitoris腔上囊cloacal bursa腔上囊cloacal bursa泄殖腔cloacal bursa声带突，见喉、环状软骨和甲状软骨cocal process, see also larynx, crioid cartilage and thyroid cartilage胫骨蜗cochlea胶原细胞collagenous fiber侧副韧带collateral ligaments侧副韧带collateral ligaments集合小管系collecting tubule system中脑丘colliculus(colliculi of midbrain)结肠colon后丘连合commissure of caudal colliculi口角唇联合commissure of lips at angle of mouth定向干细胞committed stem cell跟总腱common calcaneal tendon颈总动脉common carotid artery, see a. carotis communis 骨密质compact bone耳甲concha鼻甲嵴conchal crest髁（髁状突/关节突）condyle(condyloid/articular process) 髁管condyloid canal髁脊condyloid crest鼻甲骨conenae(turbinate bones)窦汇confluens sinuum共焦激光扫描显微镜confocal laser scanning microscope结膜conjunctiva结膜conjunctiva结膜穹隆conjunctival fornix结膜囊conjunctival sac结缔组织connective tissue固有结缔组织connective tissue proper连续毛细血管continuous capillary动脉圆锥conus arteriosus脊髓圆锥conus medullaris粪道coprodeum喙突coracoid process角膜cornea角膜cornea小角突corniculate process放射冠corona radiate冠状沟coronary groove冠状韧带coronary ligament冠脊coronoid crest冠突窝coronoid fossa冠突窝coronoid process喙突coronoid process胼胝体corpus callosum阴茎海绵体corpus cavernosum penis阴茎海绵体corpus cavernosum penis,see cavernous spaces of penis尿道海绵体corpus cavernosum urethrae阴茎海绵体corpus cavernous penis尿道海绵体corpus cspongiosum penis胶质体corpus galatinosum黄体corpus luteum假黄体corpus luteum spurium真黄体corpus luteum verum阴茎体corpus penis尿道海绵体corpus spongiosum penis, see cavernous spaces of penis 纹状体corpus striatum紧皮质cortex皮质cortex皮质cortex皮质颗粒cortical granule皮质迷路cortical labyrinth皮质肾单位cortical nephron皮质肾单位cortical nephron皮质反应cortical reaction皮质淋巴窦cortical sinus肋胸膜costal肋弓costal arch肋软骨costal cartilages肺肋压迹costal impressions on lungs肋骨部costal part肋部costal region肺肋面costal surface肋膈隐窝costdiaphragmatic recess肋软骨关节（肋骨连接部）costochondral joints(costochondral junction) 胸膜翻转的肋膈线costodiaphragmatic line of pleural reflection肋纵膈隐窝costomediastinal recess胸肋关节costosternal joints肋横突关节costotransverse joint肋横突韧带（背侧）costotransverse ligament(dorsal)肋椎关节costovertebral joint(articulation)子叶胎盘cotyledonary placenta被覆上皮covering epithelium髋结节区coxal tuber region肌外膜cpimysium前角cranal angle前交*韧带cranial前纵隔cranial腹前部乳腺cranial abdominal前关节突cranial articular process后关节面cranial articular surface前缘（嵴）cranial bor der(crest)前缘cranial border前缘cranial border颅腔cranial cavity脑硬膜cranial dura mater颅窝cranial fossae of cranial cavity前缘cranial margin肾的前缘cranial pole of kidney颅部cranial region of head头骨cranium(cranial region of skull)髂嵴crest大结节嵴crest fo greater tubercle筛板cribriform plate环杓关节cricoarytenoid joint喉环状软骨，见喉，杓状软骨和甲状软骨cricoid cartilage of larynx, see also larynx, arytenoid cartilage and thyroid cartilage环甲韧带cricothyroid membrane (ligament)环气管韧带cricotracheal membrane(ligament)壶腹嵴crista ampullaris终嵴crista terminalis横纹cross striation臀部croup冠crown膝关节交*韧带cruciate ligaments of stifle joint交*沟cruciate sulcus左、右膈脚crura, left and right小腿筋膜crural fascia小腿部crural region小腿部骨骼crural skeleton距骨关节crurotarsal joint小腿跗关节，见跗关节crurotarsal joint, see tarsal joints小腿骨间隙crus大脑脚crus cerebri, see cerebral peduncle阴茎脚crus(crura)of penis小腿crus(shank)肘窝cubital fossa肘部cubital region(elbow)卵丘cumulus oophorus楔状束cuneate fasciculus楔状突cuneiform process膈凸cupola耳缘皮肤褶cutaneous marginal pouch of pinna, see marginal cutaneous pouch肛门皮肤区cutaneous zone of anus生精上皮周期cycle of seminiferous epithelium 胆囊管cystic duct细胞化学cytochemistry细胞学cytology细胞质cytoplasm细胞骨架cytoskeleton暗视野显微镜dardfield microscope暗区dark zone蜕膜胎盘decidual placenta深（背）叶deep (dorsal)leaf深环（内环）deep (internal)深层皮质deep cortex输精管deferent duct三角肌粗隆deltoid tuberosity浆半月demilune树突dendrite树突棘dendritic spine齿突dens密区dense area密体dense body致密结缔组织dense connective tissue齿槽dental alveolus齿式dental formulae齿状韧带denticulate ligament齿dentition, see teech生皮节dermatome真皮dermis降主动脉descendens降结肠descending降部descending十二指肠降部descending duodenum桥粒desmosome透出分泌diacrine肺膈面diaph rigmatic surface膈diaphragm膈胸膜diaphragmatic细胞分化differential expression弥散淋巴组织上diffuse lymphoid tissue DNES系统diffuse neuroendocrine system 散布胎盘diffuse placeta消化腺digestive gland消化系统digestive system消化管digestive tube第I指（悬蹄）digit 1(dewclaw)趾环韧带digital annular ligaments指（趾）垫digital pads指（趾）部digital region指（趾）digitis(toes2-5)双倍体diploid盘状胎盘discoid placenta不连续毛细血管discontinuous capillary狄氏隙Disse space远侧部distal远侧部distal远侧腕骨distal carpal bones远曲小管distal convoluted tubule远侧指（趾）distal digital远节指（趾）骨distal phalanx远侧指（趾）骨，见第II-V指I（趾），远侧指（趾）骨distal phalanx, see phalanges of digits II-V,distal phalanx末端跗骨distal tarsal bone远端小管distal tubule分裂期division stageDNA袢环DNAloop背侧纵隔dorsal背外侧dorsal背侧弓dorsal arch背缘dorsal border肺背侧缘dorsal border背侧联合dorsal commissure背侧组织dorsal component背部筋膜dorsal elastic ligaments大脑纵裂dorsal longidtunal fissure of brain背侧纵韧带dorsal longitudinal ligament背鼻甲dorsal nasal concha颈背侧区dorsal neck region足背动脉dorsal pedal artery, see a.dorsalis pedis背部筋膜dorsal regions(back)远籽骨，见籽骨dorsal sesamoid bones, see sesamoid bones, dorsal sesamoid of metacar pophalangeal joints掌指关节的背侧籽骨dorsal sesamoids of metacarpophalangeal joints背侧缘dorsal(vertebral)border背外侧dorsolateral背面dorsum鞍背dorsum sellae排泄管duct输精管ductus deferens胸导管ductus thoracicus十二指肠腺duodenal gland十二指肠大小乳头duodenal papillae, maior and minor十二指肠结肠韧带duodenocolic ligament十二指肠空肠曲duodenojijunal flexure十二指肠duodenum硬脑（脊）膜dura mater硬脑膜静脉窦dural venous sinuses周期时长duration尘细胞dust cell耳ear耳道，见外耳道ear canal, see external ear canal鼓膜ear drum, see tympanic membrane耳的表面特征，见外耳，耳轮，耳廓ear surface features, see also auricle, helix, pinna外鼻甲骨，见筛骨，筛骨迷路ectoturbinate bones, see also ethmoid bone, ethmoidal labyrinth效应器effector睾丸输出小管efferent ductule 传出神经元efferent neuron 弹性动脉elastic artery弹性软骨elastic cartilage弹性纤维elastic fiber弹性韧带，见背侧弹性韧带elastic ligaments, see dorsal elastic ligaments 弹性组织elastil tissue肘关节elbow joint肘部elbow region电子显微镜electron microscope,EM基粒elementary particle胚胎学embryology有被子囊神经末梢encapsulated nerve ending终末细胞end cell肌内膜endemysium心内膜endocardium软骨内成骨endochondral ossification内分泌部endocrine portion内分泌系统endocrine system胞吞作用endocytosis神经内膜endoneurium核内骨架endonucler skeleton内质网endoplasmic reticulum骨内膜endosteum内皮绒毛膜胎盘endotheliochorial placenta内皮endothelium胸内筋膜endothoracic fascia内鼻甲骨，见筛骨，筛骨迷路endoturbinare bones, see also ethmoid bone, ehtmoidal labyrinth伊红eosin轴上肌epaxial muscles骨盆尿道epelvie urethra室管膜细胞ependymal cell上胚层epiblast心外膜epicardium表皮epidermis附睾管epididymal duct附睾epididymis附睾epididymis硬膜外腔epidural space会厌软骨epiglottic cartilage会厌epiglottis舌骨，见舌骨器epihyoid bone, see also hyoid apparatus 骺线epiphyseal line骺板epiphyseal plate丘脑上部epithalamus上皮组织epithelial tissue上皮绒毛膜胎盘epitheliochorial placenta成熟红细胞erythrocyte, red blood cell, RBC 食管腺esophageal gland食管沟esophageal sulcus食管esophagus筛骨ethmoid bone筛鼻甲ethmoidal caonchae筛孔ethmoidal formamina筛骨迷路ethmoidal labyrinth(conchae)常染色质euchromatin真核细胞eukaryotic cell排泄管excretory duct外分泌部exocrine portion胞吐作用exocytosis伸肌沟extensor fossa伸肌支持带（腕）extensor retinaculum(carpus)伸肌支持带（跗）extensor retinaculum(tarsus)伸肌（肌肉）沟extensor(muscular) groove外部external听道external acoustic meatus外耳external ear外耳道external ear canal外耳孔external ear genitalia外耳external ear see also auricle, ear, helix ,pinna 外弹性膜external elastic membrane外颗粒层external granular layer颈静脉external jugular ven, see v. jugularis extema 外板external lamina外鼻孔external nostril外鼻孔external nostril, see nostrils枕外隆凸external occipital protuberance咽外筋膜external pharyngeal fascia外锥体细胞层external pyramidal layer外矢状嵴external sagittal crest外膜external tunic尿道外口external urethral orifice胚外膜extra-embryonic membrane外在蛋白extrinsic protein球外系膜细胞extroglomerular mesangialcell眼eye眼eye眼球，表面特征eye, surface features眼球，表面特征eyeball眼睑eyelid眼睑eyelids腓肠肌fabellae of m. gastrocnemius籽骨fabellae, see sesamoid bones面部face面颊facial crest面神经（VII）facial nerve(VII),see n. fascialis VII颅面区facial region of skull面区facial regions镰状韧带falciform ligament镰状韧带（肝）falciform ligament(liver)小脑镰falx cerebri阔筋膜fascia lata(see also lateral femoral fascia) 筋膜，见各自名称fascia, see under individual names脂肪细胞fat cell未来器官物质分布图谱fate map贮脂细胞fat-storing cell雌原核female pronucleus股骨femoral股区femoral region股骨femoral skeleton股三角femoral triangle股三角femoral triangle股膝关节组成femoropatellar joint component股膝关节囊femoropatellar joint sac股膝关节，见膝关节femoropatellar joint,see stifle joint 股膝韧带femoropatellar ligmnents股胫关节成分，见膝关节的十字韧带和半月板软骨femorotibial joint component, see also cruciate ligaments of stifle joint and meniscal cartilages of stifle joint股胫关节囊femorotibial joint sac股胫关节，见膝关节femorotibial joint, see stifle joint 股骨femur(thigh bone)有孔毛细血管fenestrated capillary受精fertilization zygote成纤维细胞fibroblast纤维细胞fibrocyte纤维膜fibrosa纤维性星形胶质细胞fibrous astrocyte纤维膜fibrous bunic纤维软骨fibrous cartilage腓骨fibula丝状乳头filiformpapilla滤过膜filtration membrane终丝（脊髓）filum terminale海马伞fimbria hippocampi see组织液fissue fluid鞭毛flagellum肋腹褶flexor retinaculum小脑绒球flocculus底板floor plate(transverse lamina)流式细胞术flow cytometry,FCM液态镶嵌模型fluid mosaic model腹股沟褶fold of groin侧面褶fold of lfandk叶状乳头foliate pailla卵泡follicel滤泡follicle卵泡刺激素follicle stimulating hormone, FSH滤泡树突细胞follicular dendritic cell枕骨大孔foramen a magnum孔，见各自名称foramen, see under individual names 前臂骨间隙forearm前臂forearm, see antebrachium前肠foregut前肢forelimb前脚forepaw (manus)前胃forestomach穹隆fornix额骨forntal bone*窝fossa for clitoris卵圆窝fossa ovalis游离神经末梢free nerve ending游离核糖体free ribosome冷冻蚀刻复型术freeze etch replica额窝frontal fossa额叶frontal lobe额部frontal region额隔frontal septum额窦frontal sinus卵泡刺激素FSH皱褶缘fuffled border胃底腺fundic gland基底fundus菌状乳头fungiform papilla颈前神经节g. cervicale craniale颈中神经节g. cervicale medium颈胸神经节g. cervicothoracicum腹腔神经节g. coeliacus肠系膜后神经节g. mesentericum caudale.翼腭神经节g. pterygopalatmum第II颈脊神经节g. spinale n cervicalis Ⅱ第I腰脊神经节g. spinale n.lumbalisI第VII腰脊神经节g. spinale. N.lumbalisVII 第VIII胸脊神经节g. spinalen. ThoracicusVIII 睫状神经节g.ciliaris迷走神经节g.distale N vagi第III颈脊神经节g.spinale n.cervicalisⅢ第I胸脊神经节g.spinale.n .thoracicusI胆囊gall bladder胆囊gall bladder配子gamete神经节ganglia/gangliae缝隙连接gap junction胃襞gastric folds胃小凹gastric pit胃脾韧带gastrosplenic ligament原肠胚gastrula膝状体geniculate bodies (medial and lateral )生殖嵴genital ridge 膝回genu膝状沟genual fissure膝部genual region(stifle)生发中心germinal center胚盘germinal disc生殖上皮germinal epithelium生发泡germinal vesicle生发泡germinal vesicle交感神经节gg. Lumbalia t .sympathicus牙龈gingiva(gum)齿龈黏膜gingival mucosa砂囊gizzard腺gland尾脂腺glandulac uropyrous腺胃glandular stomach阴茎头glans阴茎头glans penis阴茎头glans penisglenohumeral ligaments. Medial 盂肱韧带and lateal关节盂glenoid cavity苍白球globus pallidus血管球基膜glomerular basement membrane声门glottis臀gluteal臀深筋膜gluteal fascia, deep臀部gluteal region髂骨臀面gluteal surface糖衣glycocalyx杯状细胞goblet cell杯状细胞goblet cell高尔基细胞Golgi cell高尔基复合体Golgi complex颗粒细胞granular cell颗粒层granular layer粒性黄体细胞granular lutein cell灰质gray matter肠系膜great mesentery坐骨大切迹greater胃大弯greater curvature大网膜greater omentum大转子greater trochanter肱骨大结节greater tubercle(point of shoulder) 基质groundsubstance生长卵泡growing follicle。

医学英语——常用解剖术语

医学英语——常用解剖术语1、总论[Introduction]superior[上]inferior[下]Cranial[头侧]Caudal[尾侧]anterior[前]posterior[后]ventral[腹侧]dorsal[背侧]medial[内侧]lateral[外侧]internal[内]external[外]superficial[浅]profundal[深]proximal[近侧]distal[远侧]ulnar[尺侧]radial[桡侧]tibial[胫侧]fibular[腓侧]2、运动系统[locomotor （kinetic）system]vertebrae[椎骨]cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]sacrum[骶骨]sternum[胸骨]rib[肋骨]thoracic cage[胸廓]skull[颅]frontal bone[额骨]parietal bone[顶骨]occipital bone[枕骨]temporal bone[颞骨]sphenoid bone[蝶骨]ethmoid bone[筛骨]mandible （submaxilla）[下颌骨]maxilla （supermaxilla）[上颌骨]nasal bone[鼻骨]coronal （sagital，lambdoid）suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝]orbit[眶]clavicle[锁骨]scapula （shoulder blade）[肩胛骨]sternum （breast bone）[胸骨]manubrium sterni （presternum）[胸骨柄]midsternum[胸骨体]xiphoid[剑突]humerus[肱骨]radius[桡骨]ulna[尺骨]carpal bone[腕骨] metacarpal bone [掌骨] phalanges[指（趾）骨] hip bone[髋骨]ilium[髂骨]ischium [坐骨]pubis[耻骨]femur [股骨]patella[髌骨]tibia[胫骨]fibula [腓骨]articulation[关节]ligament[韧带]flexion[屈]extension[伸]adduction[收]abduction[展] medial rotation[旋内] lateral rotation[旋外]pronation[旋前]supination[旋后]circumductoin[环转]vertebral column[脊柱]intervertebral disc[椎间盘] temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] shoulder joint[肩关节]elbow joint[肘关节]radiocarpal joint[肩关节]radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]pelvis[骨盆]hip joint[髋关节]knee joint[膝关节]ankle joint[踝关节]muscle [肌肉]tendon[肌腱]fascia[筋膜]tendinous sheath[腱鞘]trapezius[斜方肌]latissimus dorsi[背阔肌]sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的]scalenus [斜角肌]pectoralis major[胸大肌]intercostales[肋间肌]diaphragm[膈肌]inguinal canal[腹股沟管]masseter[咬肌]temporalis[颞肌]deltoid[三角肌]biceps brachii[肱二头肌]triceps brachii[肱三头肌] axillary fossa [腑窝] gluteus maximus[臀大肌]piriformis[梨状肌]sartorius[缝匠肌] quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] triceps surae[小腿三头肌]femoral triangle[股三角]3、内脏[Viscera]viscera[内脏]oral cavity[口腔]lip[唇]cheek[颊]palate[腭]tooth[牙]dentes[牙]tongue[舌]parotid gland[腮腺]pharynx[咽]esophagus[食管]stomach gaster[胃]duodenum[十二指肠]jejunum[空肠]ileum [回肠]large intestine[大肠]caecum[盲肠] vermiform （appendix）[阑尾]colon[结肠]rectum[直肠]anal canal[肛管]dentate line[齿状线]anus[肛门]liver （hepar）[肝]porta hepatis[肝门]gallblader[胆囊]pancreas[胰]nose[鼻]nasal cavity[鼻腔]paranasal sinus[鼻旁窦]larynx[喉]laryngeal cavity[喉腔]vocal cord[声带]trachea[气管]bronchi[支气管]lung [肺]pulmonary[肺的]pleura[胸膜]mediastinum[纵隔]kidney[肾]renal pilvis[肾盂]ureter[输尿管]urinary bladder[膀胱]urethra[尿道]testis[睾丸]epididymis[附睾] ductus deferens[输精管]spermatic cord[精索]prostate[前列腺]scrotum[阴囊]penis[阴茎]ovary[卵巢]uterine tube[输卵管]uterus[子宫]vagina[阴道]clitoris[阴蒂] mamma （breast）[乳房]mammary papilla （nipple）[乳头]perineum[会阴]pelvic diaphragm[盆膈]peritoneum[腹膜]omentum[网膜]4、心血管系统[Cardiovascular system]heart[心]artery[动脉]vein[静脉]capillary[毛细血管]atrium[心房]ventricle[心室]tricuspid valve[三尖瓣]bicuspid valve[二尖瓣]aortic valve[主动脉瓣]pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣]sinuatrial node[窦房结]atrioventricular node[房室结]atrioventricular bundle[房室束] right/left bundle branch[右/左束支]coronary artery[冠状动脉]coronary sinus[冠状窦]pericardium[心包]aorta[主动脉]innominate artery[无名动脉（头臂干）]common carotid artery[颈总动脉]carotid sinus [颈动脉窦]internal（external）carotid artery[颈内（外）动脉]facial artery[面动脉]subclavian artery[锁骨下动脉]mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉]common iliac artery[髂总动脉]popliteal artery [腘动脉]vena cava [腔静脉]internal jugular vein[颈内静脉]cephalic vein[头静脉]basilic vein[贵要静脉]saphenous vein[隐静脉]lymphatic duct[淋巴导管]thoracic duct[胸导管]lymph node[淋巴结]spleen[脾]thymus[胸腺]5、感觉器[sense organs]sensory organ[感觉器]receptor[感受器]visual organ[视器]eyeball [眼球]cornea[角膜]sclera[巩膜]choroid [脉络膜]ciliary body[睫状体]iris[虹膜]retina[视网膜]optic disc[视神经盘]macula lutea[黄斑]aqueous humor[房水]lens[晶状体]vitreous body[玻璃体]eyelid [眼睑]conjunctiva[结膜]lacrimal gland[泪腺]vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器]ear（auris）[耳]auricle[耳廓]acoustic meatus[耳道]tympanic cavity[鼓室]tympanic membrane[鼓膜]pharyngotympanic tube [咽鼓管]bony（membranous）labyrinth[骨（膜）迷路]vestibule [前庭]semicircular canal[半规管]cochlea[耳蜗]cochlear duct[蜗管]olfactory organ[嗅器]gustatory organ[味器]taste bud[味蕾]skin[皮肤]6、神经系统[Nervous system] central nervous system[中枢神经系统] peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] visceral nerve[内脏神经医学教.育网搜集] afferent nerve[传入神经]efferent nerve[传出神经]neuron[神经元]axon [轴突]dendrite[树突]glia [神经胶质]gray matter [灰质]white matter[白质]cortex[皮质]madulla[髓质]nucleus[神经质]ganglion[神经节]fasciculus[神经束]nerve[神经]spinal nerve[脊神经]cervical plexus[颈丛]brachial plexus[臂丛]lumbar plexus[腰丛]sacral plexus [骶丛]phrenic nerve[膈神经]median nerve[正中神经]ulnar nerve[尺神经]radial nerve[桡神经]femoral nerve[股神经]ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经] common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] cranial nerve[颅（脑）神经]olfactory nerve[嗅神经]optic nerve[视神经]oculomotor nerve[动眼神经]trochlear nerve[滑车神经]trigeminal verve[三叉神经]abducent nerve[展神经]facial nerve[面神经] vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经] vagus nerve[迷走神经]accessary nerve[副神经]hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经] autonomic nervous system[自主神经] vegetative nervous system[植物神经] sympathetic nerve[交感神经] parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经]spinal cord[脊髓]encephalon （brain）[脑]brain stem[脑干]medulla oblongata[延髓]pons [脑桥]mesencephalon[中脑]midbrain[中脑]cerebellum[小脑]diencephalon[间脑]thalamus[丘脑]hypothalamus[下丘脑]hypophysis[垂体]telencephalon[端脑]cerebrum[大脑]cerebral cortex[大脑皮质]corpus striatum[纹状体]internal capsule[内囊]spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束]medial lemniscus[内侧丘系]lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系]spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系]trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]7、体表标记[Anatomic marks]naso-labial groove[鼻唇沟]suprasternal fossa[胸骨上窝]supraclavicular fossa[锁骨上窝]infraclavicular fossa[锁骨下窝]armpit （axillary fossa）[腋窝]midsternal （midian）line[胸骨中线（正中线）]anterior midian line[前正中线]parasternal line[胸骨旁线]midclavicular line[锁骨中线]mammillary （nipple，milk）line[乳线]posterior （mid-，anterior）axillary line[腋后（中，前）线]scapular line[肩胛线]midspinal line[脊柱中线]dorsomedian line[后正中线]linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线]the left （right）upper abdomen （quadrant）[左（右）上腹]epigastrium[上腹部]the middle abdomen[中腹部]the lower abdomen[下腹部]linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线]anterior superior spine[髂前上棘] symphysis pubis （symphysion）[耻骨联合]ischial tuberosity[坐骨结节]groin （inguen）[腹股沟]popliteal fossa[腘窝]upper extremity（limb）[上肢]lower extremity（limb）[下肢]posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴] anterior （dorsal）part of chest（前（后）胸部）scapular region[肩胛区]anterior （posterior）fontanelle[前（后）囱]。

麻醉英文对照

麻醉相关英文对照临床麻醉(clinical anesthesia)仍然是麻醉学的主要内容，其基本内容是消除手术疼痛，保障病人安全，并为手术创造条件。

麻醉作用的产生主要是利用麻醉药使中枢神经系统或神经系统中某些部位受到抑制的结果。

根据麻醉作用部位和所用药物的不同，可将临床麻醉方法进行分类(表)。

全身麻醉General Anesthesia吸入全身麻醉Inhalation Anesthesia静脉全身麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia表面麻醉Surface Anesthesia局部浸润麻醉Local Infiltration Anesthesia区域阻滞Regional Block神经阻滞Nerve Block椎管内麻醉Intrathecal Block蛛网膜下腔阻滞（腰麻）Spinal Block硬脊膜外腔阻滞Epidural Block骶管阻滞Caudal Block复合麻醉Combined Anesthesia基础麻醉Basal Anesthesia为了保障手术病人的安全，增强病人对手术和麻醉的耐受能力，避免或减少围手术期的并发症，麻醉前认真做好病情评价和准备工作，制定周全的麻醉计划。

表为麻醉计划应包括的内容。

麻醉前用药Premedication麻醉方法Type of anesthesia全身麻醉General anesthesia呼吸道管理Airway management诱导Induction维持Maintenance肌肉松弛Muscle relaxation局部或椎管内麻醉Local or Intrathecal anesthesia 操作技术Technique药物Agents术中管理Intraoperative management 监测Monitoring体位Positioning输液Fluid management术后管理Postoperative management 镇痛Pain control重症监测治疗Intensive care术后机械通气 Postoperative ventilation 血流动力学监测 Hemodynamic monitoring。

麻醉专业英语词汇

麻醉专业英语词汇麻醉专业词汇 <DIV class=t_msgfont id=message112429>A abate 减轻，减少 abatement 减轻 abbreviated 缩短的，省略的 abdomen 腹部 abdominal 腹部的 abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸 abdominal delivery 剖腹产 abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术 abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸 abdominal section 剖腹术 abdominalgia 腹痛 abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查 abdominothoracic 胸腹的 abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术 ablation脱离，部分切除（术） abnormal sensation感觉异常 abolition of reflex 反射消失 aboulia意识缺失 abrosia 禁食 abscess 脓肿 absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸 absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐 absolute diet 禁食，绝食 absolute temperature 绝对温度 absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器 absorbite 活性碳，吸附器 absorption吸收 abulia 意识缺失 abuse 违反操作规程，滥用 acanthi 棘突，棘 accentuation 增强，亢进 access 存取，进口，入口 accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌 accident hemorrhage 意外性出血 accident ward 急诊室 accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿 accidental extubation意外拔管 accommodator 调节器 accountant 计算装置 accumulation 积蓄 accumulator 蓄电池，存储器 accuracy 准确度，精度 aceology 药疗学 acetone bodies 酮体 acetylcholine乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acid 酸，酸的，酸性的 acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base balance 酸碱平衡 acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡 acid-intoxication 酸中毒 acidemia酸血症 acidosic 酸中毒的 acidosis 酸中毒 acidotic 酸中毒的 acies 边缘，缘 acinus renis 肾小球 acmesthesia 针刺感觉 acography 治疗记录 acology 治疗学 aconuresis 小便失禁 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS） 获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病 acratia 无力 acraturesis 排尿无力 acrinia 分泌缺乏 acro-agnosis 肢体感缺失 acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木 acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧 acroaesthesia 感觉过敏，肢痛 acrocheir 指尖 acrocyanosis 手足发绀 acropachy 杵状指 acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪 acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常 acrostealgia 肢端痛 acroteric 末梢的，周围的 action of arrest 阻止作用 action potential 动作电位 action-current 动作电流 activate 活化，激活，致活 activated state 激活状态 actual 实际的，现实的 acuesthesia 听觉 acupuncture 针刺 acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪 acute 急性的 acute abdomen 急腹症 acute abscess 急性脓肿 acute anemia 急性贫血 acutenaculum 持针器 acute pain 急性疼痛 addition 加，添加 additive action 相加作用 additive effect 相加作用 ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷 adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术 adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎 adenophyma 淋巴结肿 adherent 粘连的 adhesiectomy 粘连切除术 adhesive electrode 贴附电极 adiabatic 绝热的 adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止 adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的 adiposis 肥胖症 adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症 adiposity 肥胖（症） aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口 aditus glottidis superior 声门上口 adjection 附加作用 adjunction 附加（药物） adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩 adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机 administration 给予，投与，管理 adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术 adsorbent 吸附剂 adsorption 吸附作用 adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症 advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏 adverse reaction 不良反应 aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞 aero-emphysema 肺气肿 aeroperitoneum 气腹 aeropleura 气胸 aerosol therapy 雾化疗法 aerosolization 雾化给药 aesthema 感觉 aesthesia 感觉 aesthesis感觉 agent 物质，药物，作用因子 aging 老化，老龄化 aglobulia红细胞减少 aglobuliosis 红细胞减少 agnogenic 原因不明的 agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动 agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的 agomphosis 无牙，缺牙，牙动 agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸 agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂 air duct 通气道 air embolism 空气栓塞 air pressure gauge 空气压力表 air-bag 气囊 air-gun 喷雾器 airway 气道，呼吸器 airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制 airway obstruction 气道阻塞 airway pressure 气道压 airway resistance 气道阻力 airway stenosis 气道狭窄 akromegaly 肢端巨大症 alae nasi 鼻翼 albedo retinae 视网膜水肿 albumen 白蛋白 albumin 白蛋白 algaesthesis 痛觉 alganesthesia 痛觉缺失 algesia 痛觉 algesic 疼痛的 algogenesia 疼痛产生 algogenesis 疼痛产生 algospasm 痛性痉挛 alkalemia 碱血症 alkali 碱 alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量 alkali-poisoning 碱中毒 alkalosis 碱中毒 alkalotic碱中毒的 allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应 allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质 allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应 allolalia 言语障碍 allomnesia 记忆障碍 allophasis 语无伦次 allophemy 语无伦次 alloplasia 发育异常 alveolar 肺泡的 alveolar air 肺泡气 alveolar gas 肺泡气 alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换 alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足 alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧 alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气 ambulance 急救车 ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所 aminofilina 氨茶碱 aminophylline 氨茶碱 amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症） amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的 amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症） amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞 amyasthenia 肌无力 amyasthenic 肌无力的 anaemia 贫血 analgesia 止痛 analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药 analgesic action 镇痛作用 analgesist 麻醉医师 analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的 anapausis 催眠 anapetia 血管扩张 anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克 anaphylaxis 过敏反应 anaplasty 整形术 anapnea 窒息解除 anapnoea 窒息解除 anastomosis 吻合术 anatomical dead space 解剖死腔 anatomy 解剖（学） ancon 肘 anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失 anesthesia 麻醉 anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉 anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸） anesthesia machine 麻醉机 anesthesia record 麻醉记录 anesthesia set 麻醉器械包 anesthesiologist 麻醉学家 anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学 anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的 anesthetic action 麻醉作用 anesthetic agent 麻醉药 anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机 anesthetic drug 麻醉药 anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气 anesthetic machine 麻醉机 anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染 anesthetic potency麻醉效能 anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性 angina epiglottidea 会厌炎 angina laryngea 喉炎 angina pectoris 心绞痛 angio-edema 血管（神经）性水肿 angiocardiography 心血管造影术 angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤 angiosclerosis 血管硬化 angiospasm 血管痉挛 angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血 anonymous cartilage 环状软骨 antagonism 拮抗 antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌 antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的 antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药 antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症） antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂 anti-disturbance 抗干扰 antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药 antibody 抗体 antidote 解毒药 antiemetic 止吐剂 antiemetic drug 止吐药 antihistamine drug 抗组胺药 antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物 antihypertensive drug 降压药 antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药 antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的 antispasmodic 解痉药 antispastic 解痉药 anxiety 不安，苦闷 anxiety state 焦虑状态 anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的 anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药 anxiolytics 抗焦虑药 aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉 apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息 apparatus 装置，器具，器械 appreciation 鉴定 arachnoid 蛛网膜（的） arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔 araiocardia 心搏徐缓 arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律 arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐 arousal reaction 唤醒反应 arrest 停止 arrhythmia 心律不齐 arteria 动脉 arteria axillaris 腋动脉 arteria brachialis 肱动脉 arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉 arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉 arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉 arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉 arteria femoralis 股动脉 arteria radialis 桡动脉 arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉 arteria ulnaris 尺动脉 arteria vertebralis 椎动脉 arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管 arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症） arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器 arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法） arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 arteriospasm 动脉痉挛 artificial 人工的 artificial abortion 人工流产 artificial blood vessel 人造血管 artificial breathing 人工呼吸 artificial circulation 人工循环 artificial respiration 人工呼吸 artificial teeth 假牙，义齿 artificial ventilation 人工通气 aspiration 吸引，误吸 aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎 aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎 aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置 assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气 asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘 asthmatic attack 哮喘发作 asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象 asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣 asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸 atrial fibrillation 心房颤动 atrial flutter 心房扑动 atrionector 窦房结 atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞 attack 发作 auricular fibrillation心房纤颤 auricular flutter 心房扑动 autohemotransfusion 自体输血 autotransfusion 自身输血 awaken test 唤醒试验 activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化部分凝血酶原时间 alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶 aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶 alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 碱性磷酸酶 albumin白蛋白 atrial hypertrophy心房肥大 atrial premature beat 房性早博 atrial flutter心房扑动 atrial fibrillation心房颤动 anemia 贫血 auriculo-ventrivular block房室传导阻滞 atelectasis肺不张 angina心绞痛 adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征 anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术 amputation of forearm前臂截肢术 arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术 arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术 amputation through thigh大腿截肢术 amputation through leg小腿截肢术 ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换 arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术 ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直 arthroplasty of temporomandibularjoint颞下颌关节成形术 adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤 adenoid cystic carcinoma 腺样囊性癌 ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤 aneurysm动脉瘤 acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉瘘 accessory auricle副耳 alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征 acute abdomen急腹症 appendicitis阑尾炎 anal fistula肛瘘 anal fissure肛裂 acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎 adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻 appendicectomy阑尾切除术 abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术 arterial embolism动脉血栓 arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病 aorta-arteritis大动脉炎 aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术 aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数 B backward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭 balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉 basal anesthesia 基础麻醉 basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率 basal narcosis 基础麻醉 basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持 basis anesthesia 基础麻醉 bathypnea 深呼吸 bigemina 二联律 bigeminy 二联律 bleeding tendency 出血倾向 blepharedema 眼睑水肿 blepharoedema 眼睑水肿 blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂 blind intubation 盲探插管 blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术 block 阻滞，阻断 block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉 blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断 blocking 阻断 blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂 blood donation 供血 blood donor 供血者 blood fat 血脂 blood gas 血气 blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪 blood group 血型 blood preparation 血液制剂 blood recipient 受血者 blood sample 血样 blood sugar 血糖 blood supply 血液供给 blood transfusion 输血 blood transfusion apparatus 输血器 blood transfusion reaction 输血反应 blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障 blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障 bloody urine 血尿 blood volume 血容量 body 体，身体 body fluid 体液 body height 身高 body position 体位 body posture 体位 body surface aren 体表面积 body weight 体重 bolus dose 单次剂量 brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞 brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹 brachiplex 臂丛 brachycardia 心动过缓 breast bone 胸骨 breast-pang 心绞痛 breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪 breathing-holding 吸气屏气 breath holding test (Sebarese’s test) 屏气试验 breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统 bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管 bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛 bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛 bronchodilator 支气管扩张药 bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜 bucking 呛咳 bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞 burn 烧伤 blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板计数 blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮 blood sugar血糖 bundle branch block束支传导阻滞 bronchitis支气管炎 bronchiectasis支气管扩张 bronchial asthma支气管哮喘 breath holding test屏气试验 Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术 benign tumor良性肿瘤 branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿 bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿 bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤 bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术 biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术 Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎 bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术 C capillary 毛细血管的 capillary bed毛细血管床 capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血 capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性 carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力 carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积 cardiac arrest 心脏停搏 cardiac death 心脏猝死 cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调 cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器 cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂 cardiac depression 心脏抑制 cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难 cardiac edema 心原性水肿 cardiac index (CI) 心脏指数 cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全 cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压） cardiac output (CO) 心排出量 cardiac reserve 心脏储备力 cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏 cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏 carina 隆突 cartilage 软骨 cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨 cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨 cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨 cartilago peltata 甲状软骨 cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症 caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉 caudal block 骶管阻滞 cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔 cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔 cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔 cavum thoracis 胸腔 central venous pressure （CVP）中心静脉压 cerebral edema 脑水肿 cerebrospinal fluid （CSF）脑脊液 cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏 cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外 cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞 cervical vertebra 颈椎 cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛 chemosis球结膜水肿 chill 寒战，受寒 choloplania 黄疸 chondralgia软骨痛 chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞 chronic pain 慢性疼痛 classification 分类 clavicle锁骨 clavicular 锁骨的 cleftpalate 腭裂 clinical analysis 临床分析 clinography 临床记录 close system 紧闭装置 closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压 CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂 CO2 acummulation二氧化碳蓄积 collarbone 锁骨 colloid 胶体 colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压 colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压 colloid solution 胶体溶液 colloidal 胶体的 coma position 昏迷状态 combination 结合，复合 combined anesthesia 复合麻醉 competitive 竞争的 competitive agent 竞争性药物 competitive drug 竞争性药物 component transfusion 成分输血 congenital 先天的 congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 conscious intubation 清醒插管术 contamination 污染 continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉 continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入 continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸（法） continuous positive pressure ventilation持续正压通气 continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉 controlled hypotension 控制性降压 controlled respiration 控制呼吸 control-mode ventilation (CMV)控制通气 corectasis 瞳孔散大 corediastasis 瞳孔散大 costal cartilage 肋软骨 cough 咳嗽 cough reflex 咳嗽反射 cranial bone 颅骨 craniocerebral 颅脑的 crico-esophageal compress 环-食管压迫手法 cricoid cartilage 环状软骨 cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫（法） cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜 cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开（术） crisis 危像 critical 危重的，临界的 critical care medicine 急救医学，危重医学 crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛 cruenturesis 血尿 crush syndrome 挤压综合症 cumulative 蓄积的 creatinine(Cr) 血清肌酐 cardiac function心功能 coronary heart disease冠心病 congenital heart disease先天性心脏病 cardiomyopathy心肌病 chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病 cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化 cerebral hemorrhage脑出血 cerebral infarction脑梗塞 coma昏迷 corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术 curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除 close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术 Condylar fracture髁突骨折 Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤 Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤 Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术 carcinoma of tongue舌癌 Carcinoma of check颊癌 Carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌 Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌 Carcinoma of lip唇癌 Carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌 Combined dissection of craniofacial颅颌联合根治术 Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌颌颈联合根治术 Combined dissection of check mandible and neck颊颌颈联合根治术 Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck龈颌颈联合根治术 carcinoma of the nasopharynx鼻咽癌 csf rhinorrhoea脑脊液鼻漏 cervix cancer子宫颈癌 carcinoma ofendometrium子宫内膜癌 colon twist结肠扭转 cancer of colon结肠癌 cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis胆囊结石 choledocholith胆总管结石 calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石 cholecystitis胆囊炎 carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌 cholecystectomy胆囊切除 cholangiography胆道造影术 cholecystoenterostomy胆囊空肠吻合术 cholecystostomy胆囊造口术 choledcho-choledochostomy胆总管对端吻合术 choledochostomy胆总管造口术 cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术 circumferential hemorrhoidectomy内痔环型切除术 congenital blepharophimosis syndrome先天性睑裂狭窄综合征 D defibrillation 电除颤 defibrillator 除颤器 deficiency缺乏，不足 degree 度，程度 dehydrating agent 脱水剂 delay 延迟 delay reaction 延迟反应，迟发反应 delay sensation 延缓感觉 delayed 延迟的 delayed action 延迟作用 delayed recovery 苏醒延迟 delirium 谵妄，发狂，妄想 depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药 depression 抑制 depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度 depth of respiration 呼吸深度 dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大 direct vision intubation 明视插管 disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩 disposal 配置，处置 dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉 dissociation anesthesia分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉 dissociation curve解离曲线 distribution 分布，分配 distribution coefficient 分配系数 dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节 dorsal vertebra 胸椎 dorsosacral position 截石位 double blind test 双盲实验法 double channel catheter 双腔导管 double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔气管导管 double lumen tube 双腔管 dragging pain 牵引痛 drowsiness困倦，倦睡 drowsy 困倦的，倦睡的 drug addiction 药瘾 drug allergy 药物过敏 drug interaction 药物相互作用 drug resistance 抗药性 drug tolerance 耐药性 drug-fast 抗药的，耐药的 dry rale 干罗音 dual 二重，双相 dual block 双相阻滞 dual block action 双相阻滞作用 dual effect 双相作用 duration 延续时间 dyspnea 呼吸困难 dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难 dysuria 排尿困难 diabetes糖尿病 debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术 debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术 dento-maxillofacial deformities牙颌面畸形 diskectomy关节盘摘除术 direct inguinal hernia直疝 duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡 duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤 drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct肝胆管引流术 drainage of subphrenic abscess膈下脓肿引流术 double barrel tranversostomy横结肠双腔造口术 disconnection of partal-systemic venousshunt门体静脉断流手术 E edema 浮肿，水肿 edematization水肿形成 edentulous 无牙的 electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯 electric defibrillation 电击除颤 electroencephalogram （EEG）脑电图 electrolyte电解质 electrolyte balance 电解质平衡 electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱 electrolyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调 electro-mechanical dissociation 电-机械分离 emergency intubation 紧急插管 emergency operation 急诊手术 emotion 情绪，感情 empty stomach 空腹 emptysis咯血 endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉 endotracheal intubation 气管内插管 endotracheal tube 气管导管 end-tidal 呼气末的 enlarged tongue 巨舌 epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛 epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉 epidural block 硬膜外阻滞 epidural catheter 硬膜外导管 epidural space 硬膜外腔 epiglottic 会厌的 epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨 epiglottis 会厌 epiglottitis 会厌炎 epilepsia 癫痫 epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作 epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作 epilepsy癫痫 epileptic attack 癫痫发作 epinephrine肾上腺素 esthesis 感觉 exfetation宫外孕 exfiltration渗出 external chest compression 胸外心脏按压 external defibrillator 体外除颤器 extra-oral anesthesia 口外麻醉 extracorporeal 体外的 extracorporeal circulation 体外循环 extracorporeal circulation unit 体外循环机 extracranial 颅外的 extubation 拔管 eyelash reflex 睫毛反射 eyelid reflex 眼睑反射 electrocardiogram心电图 emphysema肺气肿 extra-intracranial artery anastomosis颅内外动脉吻合 elbow arthroplasty肘关节成形术 excision of tumor of proximal humerus肱骨近端肿瘤切除术 excision of head of radius桡骨小头切除术 excision of osteochondroma骨软骨瘤切除术 epulis牙龈瘤 extenal auditory canal外耳道 ectopic pregnancy宫外孕 external fistula of the small intestine小肠外瘘 excision of the choledochol cyst 胆总管囊肿切除术 exploratory laparotomy腹探查术 excision of the fissure 肛裂切除术 exteriorization of injuried colon结肠损伤处外置造口术 excision of intraductal papilloma乳管内乳头状瘤切除术 extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer乳腺癌扩大根治切除术 encircing tighting of the femoral vein股浅静脉环缩术 embolectomy by arteriotomy动脉切开取栓术 ectropion睑外翻 F face mask 面罩 false teeth 假牙，义齿 fasting 禁食，饥饿 fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 feature 特征，容貌 fluid balance 体液平衡 fluid intake 液体摄取（量） fluid replacement 补液 forced attitude 强迫姿势 fracture 折断，骨折 fish-mouth–shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术。

人体解剖学中英名词对照表

人体解剖学英汉名词对照表注：用星号（*）标注的名词为最常用的词汇，必须熟记掌握。

一、总论（一）解剖学分类(Classification of Anatomy)anatomy 解剖学human anatomy, anthropotomy 人类解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学regional (topographic) anatomy, topology 局部解剖学gross (macroscopic) anatomy 大体解剖学，巨视解剖学microscopic anatomy 显微解剖学macro-microscopic anatomy 巨-微解剖学sectional anatomy 断面解剖学pathological (morbid) anatomy 病理解剖学neuroanatomy 神经解剖学chemical neuroanatomy 化学解剖学developmental anatomy 发生(或发育)histologic anatomy 组织解剖学histology 组织学embryology 胚胎学anthropology 人类学（二）一般解剖学术语(General Anatomical Terms) dissection，dissect (v.) 解剖，解剖标本normality，normal (a.) 正常abnormality , abnormal 异常variation 变异deformity, malformation 畸形specimen 标本model 模型（三）方位术语(Positional Terms)1. anatomical position 解剖学姿势2. 方位术语(terms of direction)superior, upper 上inferior, lower 下anterior 前侧posterior 后侧ventral (dorsal) 腹(背)侧medial (lateral) 内(外)侧intermediate 中间internal, interior, inner, inside 内external, exterior, outer, outside 外superficial 浅deep, profound 深proximal (distal) 近(远)侧ulnar (radial) 尺(桡)侧tibial (fibular) 胫(腓)侧palmar 掌侧plantar 足底left 左right 右middle 中median 正中3. 轴和面(Axes and Planes)axis (pl. axes),axial (a.) 轴vertical (perpendicular) axis, longitudinalaxis 垂直轴, 纵轴coronal (frontal) axis 冠(额)状轴sagittal axis 矢状轴plane (平)面horizontal (transverse) plane 水平面,横平面coronal (frontal) plane 冠(额)状面sagittal plane 矢状面median sagittal plane 正中矢状面transverse section 横切面longitudinal section 纵切面（四）人体的分部和分区(Toponym and Zonation of the Human body) 1. 头(Head)head头(的)Skull，craniun，cranial (a.) 颅front, frontal, region 额区perietal region 顶区occiput, occipital region 枕区Face, facial (a.) 面orbit, orbital region 眶区nose, nasal region 鼻区mouth, oral region 口区chin, mental region 颌区ear, auditory region 耳区2. 颈(Neck)neck, collum, cervical & jugular (a.) 颈anterior region of neck, anterior of neck 颈前区carotid triangle 颈动脉三角muscular triangle 肌三角,肩胛舌骨肌气管三角sternocleidomastoid region 胸锁乳突肌区supraclavicular triangle 锁骨上三角posterior region of neck, nuchal region 颈后区,项区nape, nucha, nuchal (a.) 项root of neck 颈根部3. 躯干(Trunk)trunk, truncus 躯干Median anterior line 前正中线sternal line 胸骨线parasternal line 胸骨旁线midclavicular line 锁骨中线anterior (posterior) axillary line 腋前(后) 线midaxillary line 腋中线scapular line 肩胛线median posterior line 后正中线Back, dorsal 背vertebral region 脊柱区sacral region 骶区scapular region 肩胛下区lumbar region 腰Chest, thorax, thoracic (a.) 胸sternal region 胸骨(前)区infraclavicular fossa 锁骨下窝Abdomen, abdominal (a.) 腹Hypochondriac 季肋区epigastric region 腹上区lateral region of abdomem 腹外侧区umbilical region 脐区inguinal region, iliac region, 腹股沟区，髂区inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角，海氏三角pubic region, hypogastric region 耻区，腹下区Pelvis,pelvic(a. ) 盆部Perineum,perineal (a.) 会阴anal region 肛区urogenital region 尿生殖区4. 四肢(Limbs)limbs, extremities 四肢Upper limbs (extremities) 上肢Shoulder 肩axilla, axillary region 腋区Free upper limb 自由上肢arm,brachial (a.) 臂anterior (posterior ) brachial region 臂前(后)区elbow, cubital, (a.) 肘forearm, antebrachial (a.) 前臂anterior (posterior ) antebrachial region 前臂前(后)区hand, manual (a.) 手wrist, carpal (a.) 腕palm, palmar, metacarpal (a.) 掌back (palm) of hand 手背(掌)finger, digital (a.) 手指thumb 拇指index finger 示指middle finger 中指ring finger 环指little finger 小指Lower limb 下肢hip, coxal (a.) 髋buttock, gluteal region 臀区Free lower limb 自由下肢anterior (posterior) region of thigh 股前(后)区femoral triangle 股三角medial region of thigh 股内侧区knee, geniculate (a.) 膝anterior (posterior) region of knee 膝前(后)区leg, crural (a.) 小腿anterior (posterior) crural region 小腿前(后)区foot, pedal (a.) 足dorsum of foot 足背sole, planta (pl. plantae) 足底toes 足趾great toe 足母趾二、各章解剖学词汇* (一) 运动系统(Locomotor System) 1．骨学(Osteology )（1）概述osteology 骨学* bone，bony 骨skeleton，skletal (a.) 骨骼long (short，flat) bone 长(短，扁)骨irregular bone 不规则骨pneumatic bone 含气骨sesamoid bone 籽骨，shaft，diaphysis 骨干，骨体bony(osseous)substance 骨质compact(spongy)bone 骨密(松)质trabeculae 骨小梁periosteum (外)膜endosteum 骨内膜medullary 髓腔red(yellow)bone marrow 红(黄)骨髓（2）中轴骨骼(Axial Skeleton)躯干骨(Bones of Trunk)* Vertebral(spinel)column 脊柱* vertebral canal 椎管intervertebral foramen 椎间孔cervical (thoracic, lumbar, sacral) curvature 颈(胸，腰，骶)曲vertebra ( pl. vertebrae) 椎骨vertebral body (arch) 椎体(弓)pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板vertebral foramen 椎孔spinous process 棘突transverse process 横突superior (inferior) articular process 上(下) 关节突cervical vertebrae 颈椎atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎prominent vertebrae 隆椎thoracic vertebrae胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum,sacral bone 骶骨coccyx 尾骨thoracic cavity 胸腔superior (inferior) aperture of thorax 胸廓上下口costal arch 肋弓intercostals space 肋间隙infrasternal angle 胸骨下角* ribs ,costa(costae) 肋* sternum 胸骨Sternal manubrium 胸骨柄Sternal angle (body) 胸骨角(体)Xiphoid process 剑突颅骨(skull)cerebral cranium 脑颅cranial cavity颅腔calvaria 颅盖pterion 翼点jugular foramen颈静脉孔internal surface of base of skull 颅底内面anterior (middle,posterior) cranial fossa 颅前中，后)窝facial cranium 面颅orbit 眶bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔piriform aperture,anterior nasal aperture 梨状孔，鼻前孔posterior nasal aperture鼻后孔bony septum of nose 骨鼻中隔superior (middle, inferior) meatus of nose 上(中,下)鼻道temporal fossa 颞窝zugomatic arch 颧弓infratemporal fossa 颞下窝pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝cranial fontaelles 颅囟anterior (posterior) fontanelle 前(后)囟anterolateral (posterolateral) fontanelle 前(后)外侧囟cranial bones 脑颅骨occipital bone 枕骨large foramen of occipital bone 枕骨大孔external occipital protuberance枕外隆凸superior (inferior) nuchal line 上(下)项线sulcus for transverse sinus, transversesulcus 横窦沟sphenoid bone 蝶骨hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝optic canal 视神经管round (oval,spinous)foramen 圆(卵圆，棘) 孔temporal bone 颞骨petrous part 岩部mastoid process 乳突carotid canal 颈动脉管tympanic tegmen 鼓室盖arcuate eminence 弓状隆起trigeminal impression 三叉神经压迹internal acoustic pore (port) 内耳门internal acoustic meatus (canal) 内耳道jugular fossa 颈静脉窝styloid process 茎突stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔facial canal 面神经管external acoustic pore (canal ) 外耳门(道) parietal,parietal bone 顶骨parietal tuber (foramen) 顶结节(孔)frontal bone 额骨frontal squama (tuber) 额鳞(结节) superciliary arch 眉弓supraorbital notch (foramen) 眶上切迹fossa for lacrimal gland 泪腺窝ethmoid bone 筛骨cribriform plate (foramen) 筛板(孔)facial bones 面颅骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲lacrimal bone 泪骨nasal bone鼻骨vomer梨骨* maxilla上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨zygomatic bone 颧骨* mandible 下颌骨ramous(angle) of mandible 下颌支(角) masseteric tuberosity 咬肌粗隆coronoid process 冠突condylar process 髁突hyoid bone 舌骨（3）附肢骨骼(Appendicular skeleton) shoulder girdle 上肢带骨，肩带骨scapula 肩胛骨acromion 肩峰superior(medial,lateral)border 上(下，外侧) 缘coracoid process 喙突superior (inferior, lateral) angle上(下，外侧) 角glenoid cavity 关节盂* clavicle 锁骨bones of free upper limb 自由上肢骨* Humerus 肱骨head of humerus 肱骨头anatomical(surgical)neck 解剖(外科)颈greater(lesser)tubercle 大(小)结节crest of greater(lesser)tubercle 大(小)结节嵴sulcus (groove)for radial n. 桡神经沟deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车olecranon (coronoid, radial) fossa 鹰嘴(冠突，桡) 窝medial (lateral) epicondyle 内(外)上髁sulcus for ulnar nerve 尺神经沟* radius 桡骨head (neck) of radius 桡骨头(颈)articular circumference 环状关节面radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆interosseous border 骨间缘styloid process 茎突ulnal notch 尺切迹carpal articular surface 腕关节面* uana 尺骨olecranon 鹰嘴coronoid process 冠突ulnal tuberosity 尺骨粗隆trochleal(radial)notch 滑车(桡)切迹head of ulna 尺骨头bones of hand 手骨carpal bones 腕骨scaphoid bone 手舟骨lunate bone 月骨triangular bone 三角骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨capitate bone 头状骨hamate bone 钩骨hamulus (hook) of hamate bone钩骨钩Metacarpal bones 掌骨phalanges(bones) of fingers 指骨proximal (middle, distal) phalanx 近(中，远) 指(或趾)骨下肢骨(Bones of lower limb)pelvic girdle 下肢带骨，盆带骨* hip bone 髋骨acetabulum 髋臼acetabular fossa (notch) 髋臼窝(切迹)obturator foramen 闭孔* Ilium 髂骨body (ala) of ilium 髂骨体(翼)arcuate line 弓状线iliac crest 髂嵴Tubercle 髂结节Anterior superior (inferior) iliac spine 髂前上(下) 棘Posterior superior (inferior) iliac spine髂后上(下)棘Iliac fossa 髂窝Auricular surface 耳状面Iliac tuberosity 髂粗隆* Ischium 坐骨Greater (lesser) sciatic notch 坐骨大(小)切迹* Pubis 耻骨Symphsial surface 耻骨联合面superior (inferior) ramus of pubis 耻骨上下支ililopubic eminence 髂耻隆起pecten of pubis 耻骨梳bones of free lower limb 自由下肢骨* femur 股骨fovea of femoral head 股骨头凹head (neck) of femur 股骨头(颈)greater (lesser) trochanter 大小转子intertrochanteric line 转子间线intertrochanteric crest 转子间嵴linea aspera,rough line of femur 粗线pectineal line 耻骨肌线gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆popliteal surface腘面medial (lateral) condyle 内(外)侧髁adductor tubercle 收肌结节intercondylar fossa 髁间窝medial (lateral) epicondyle 内外上髁patella 髌骨* tibia 胫骨intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起shaft (tuberosity) of tibia 胫骨体粗隆soleal line 比目鱼肌线medial (lateral) malleolus 内外髁Fibula,perone 腓骨bones of foot 足骨tarsal bones 跗骨talus 距骨calcaneus 跟骨navicular bone 足舟骨medial cuneiform bone内侧楔骨lateral cuneiform bone 中间楔骨intermediate cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨cuboid bone 骰骨metatarsal bones 跖骨phalanges (bones) of toes 趾骨2．关节学(arthrology)（1）概述synosteology 关节学，关节解剖学articulation 连结，关节joint 关节，连结synovial joints 滑膜关节fibrous 纤维连结syndesmosis 韧带连结suture 缝cartilaginous joints 软骨连结synchondrosis (pl. synchondroses) (透明软骨) 结合symphysis (pl.symphyses)(纤维软骨)联合synostosis (pl. synostoses synosteosis) 骨性结合articular surface (cavity) 关节面(腔)articular disk 关节盘articular labrum 关节唇articular capsule 关节囊fibrous layer (membrane) 纤维层，纤维膜synovial layer (membrane) 滑膜层，滑膜synovial fold (villi) 滑膜襞synovial fluid 滑液ligament (lig.) 韧带extracapsular lig. 囊外韧带intracapsular lig. 囊内韧带Action 动作，作用flexion,flexor (m.),flex (v.) 屈extension,extensor (m.), extense (v.) 伸adduction,addutor (m.), adduct (v.) 收abduction,abdutor (m.), abduct (v.) 展Medial (lateral) rotation 旋内(外)pronation,pronator (m.), pronate (v.) 旋前supination, supinator(m.), supinate(v.) 旋后circumduction 环转运动（2）中轴骨骼的连结(Joints of the Axial Skeleton) vertebral joints 椎骨连结yellow lig. 黄韧带ionterspinous lig. 棘间韧带intertransverse lig. 横突间韧带supraspinous lig. 棘上韧带Intervertebral symphysis 椎间联合interverbral discs 椎间盘Fibrous rings 纤维环Pulpiform nucleus 髓核Anterior longitudinal 前纵韧带Posterior longitudinal 前后韧带Zygapophysial joint 关节突关节Lumbosacral joint 腰骶连结Costovertebral joints 肋椎关节Joint of costal head 肋头关节Costotransverse joint 肋横突关节Sternocostal joints 胸肋关节Cranial suture 颅缝Coronal (sagittal) suture 冠矢状缝Lambdoid suture 人字缝Synchondroses of cranium 颅结合Temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节（3）附肢骨骼的连结(Joints of the Appendicular Skeleton) joints of shoulder girdle 上肢带连结coracoacromial lig. 喙间韧带Coracoclavicular lig. 喙锁韧带Acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节Sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节Joints of free upper limb 自由上肢连结Shoulder joint 肩关节Elbow joint 肘关节Humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节Humeroradial joint 肱桡关节Joints of hand 手关节Radiocarpal joint ,wrist joint 桡腕关节，腕关节Intercarpal joints 腕骨间关节Carpometacarpal joints 腕掌关节Carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节Intermetacarpal joints掌骨间关节Metacarpophalangeal joints 掌指关节Interphalangeal joints of hand 指骨间关节Joints of pelvic girdle 下肢带连结Pubic symphysis 耻骨联合Interpubic disc 耻骨间盘Obturator membrane 闭孔膜Sacroiliac joints 骶髂关节Sacrotuberous lig. 骶结节韧带Greater (lesser) sciatic foramen 坐骨大(小)孔Pelvis 骨盆Terminal line 界线Greater (lesser) pelvis 大小骨盆Superior (posterior) pelvic aperture 骨盆上下口Pubic arch 耻骨弓Subpubic angle 耻骨下角Pelvic cavity 骨盆腔Joints of free lower limb 自由下肢连结Hip joint 髋关节Transverse acetabular lig. 髋臼横韧带Ligament of head of femur 股骨头韧带Knee joint 膝关节Medial (lateral) meniscus 内外侧半月板Transverse lig.of knee 膝横韧带Anterior cruciate lig. 前交叉韧带Posterior cruciate lig. 后交叉韧带Fibular (tibial) collateral lig. 腓(胫)侧副韧带Ligament of patella 髌韧带Tibiofibular joint 胫腓关节Tibiofibular syndesmosis 胫腓连结Crural interosseous membrane 小腿骨间膜Joints of foot 足关节talocrural joint, ankle joint 距小腿关节，踝关节intertarsal joints 跗骨间关节subtalar joint, talocalcaneal joint 距下关节，距跟关节transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节intermetatarsal joints 跖骨间关节metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节interphalangeal joints of foot 跖骨间关节arch of foot, tarsometatarsal arch 足弓，跗跖弓medial (lateral) longitudinal arch 内(外) 侧纵弓transverse arch 横弓3. 肌学(myology)（1）概述muscle (m.) 肌肉cardiac muscle 心肌smooth muscle 平滑肌skeletal muscle 骨骼肌long (short, broad, flat) muscle 长(短，阔，扁) 肌orbicular muscle 轮匝肌sphincter 括约肌dilator, dilatator 开大肌venter (belly) 肌腹tendon 腱aponeurosis 腱膜origin 起点，固定点insertion 止点，动点accessory (subservient) structure 辅助结构tendinous sheath 腱鞘synovial sheath of tendon 滑膜腱鞘fascia 筋膜superficial (deep) fascia 浅(深)筋膜synovial bursa 滑膜囊subcutaneous tissue (fat) 皮下组织(脂肪)（2）躯干肌(Muscles of Trunk)muscles of back 背肌trapezius m. 斜方肌broadest m. of back 背阔肌erector spinal m. 竖脊肌muscles of neck 颈肌platysma m. 颈阔肌sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌anterior (middle, posterior) scalene m. 前中后斜角肌scalene fissure 斜角肌suprahyoid muscles 舌骨上肌群infrahyoid muscles 舌骨下肌群thoracic m. 胸肌greater (lesser) pectoral m. 胸大(小)肌anterior serratus m. 前锯肌thoracic proper m. 胸固有肌external intercostal m. 肋间外肌internal intercostal m. 肋间内肌external (internal) intercostals membrane 肋间外(内)膜transverse m. of thorax 胸横肌intimate intercostal m. 肋间最内肌* diaphragm 膈central tendon 中心腱aortic hiatus 主动脉裂孔esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔hiatus of vena cave 腔静裂孔abdominal m. 腹肌abdominal rectus m., straight m. of abdomen 腹直肌sheath of rectus m. 腹直肌鞘external (internal) oblique m. of abdomen 腹外(内) 斜肌inguinal lig. 腹股沟韧带superficial (deep) inguinal ring 腹股沟浅环transverse m. of abdomen 腹横肌inguinal canal 腹股沟管（2）头肌(Muscles of Head)Facial m. 面肌epicranial m. 颅顶肌occipitofrontal m. 枕额肌frontal(occipital)belly 额(枕)腹epicranial aponeurosis,galea aponeurotica 帽状腱膜orbicuaal m. of eye 眼轮匝肌orbicular m. of mouth 口轮匝肌buccinator,buccinator m.颊肌masticatory m.咀嚼肌masseter m.咬肌（3）上肢肌(Muscles of Upper Limb)muscles of shoulder girdle上肢带肌,肩带肌deltoid m.三角肌muscles of arm 臂肌brachial biceps (triceps) m. 肱二(三)头肌anconeus m. 肘肌round pronator m.旋前圆肌radial (ulnar)flexor m. of wrist 桡(尺)侧腕屈肌long palmar m.掌长肌superficial (deep)fleaor m. of fingers 指浅(深)屈肌long flexor m, of thumb 拇长屈肌quadrate pronator m. brachioradialis 旋前方肌brachioradial m., brachioradialis 肱桡肌long (short)radial extensor carpal m. 桡侧腕长(短)伸肌extensor m. of fingers指伸肌extensor m. of lesser finger 小指伸肌ulnar extensor m. of wrist尺侧腕伸肌supinator m. 旋后肌long abductor (extensor) m. of thumb拇长展(伸)肌short extensor m. of thumb 拇短伸肌extensor m. of index finger 示指伸肌muscles of hand 手肌short abductor (flexor ) m. of thumb 拇短展(屈)肌opposing m. of thumb拇对掌肌abductor (opposing) m. of little finger小指展(对掌)肌lumbrrical m. 蚓状肌palmar (dorsal)interosseous m.骨间掌(背) 侧肌（4）下肢肌(muscles of lower limb)muscles of hip髋肌iliopsoas m.髂腰肌iliac m.髂肌greater psoas m.腰大肌greatest (middle, least) gluteal m.臀大(中，小)肌tensor m. of broad fascia阔筋膜张肌pririform m.梨状肌internal obturator m.闭孔内肌external obturator m.闭孔外肌quadrate m. of thigh股方肌muscles of thigh 大腿肌sartorius m. 缝匠肌quadriceps m. lf thigh股四头肌pectineal m. 耻骨肌slender m. gracile m股薄肌.long(short)adductor m.长短收肌great adductor m.大收肌biceps m. of thigh股二头肌semiterninous m. 半腱肌semimembranous m.半膜肌muscles of leg 小腿肌anterior (posterior)tibial m.胫骨前后肌long extensor m. of digits趾长伸肌long estensor m. lf great toe拇长伸肌long (short)peroneal 腓骨长短肌triceps m. of calf 小腿三头肌gastrocnemius m.腓肠肌soleus m.比目鱼肌tendon of heel跟腱long flexor m. of toe趾长伸肌long flexor m. of great toe 拇长屈肌muscles of foot 足肌broad fascia 阔筋膜iliotibial tract 髂筋束adductor tendinous opening, adductor hiatus 收肌腱裂孔adductor canal 收肌管muscular lacuna 肌腔隙iliopectineal arch 髂耻弓vascular lacuna 血管腔隙femoral triangle(sheath) 股三角(鞘)femoral canal(ring) 股管(环)saphenous hiatus, oral fossa 隐静脉裂孔，卵圆窝malleolar canal 踝管二、内脏学(Splanchnology)* （一）消化系统(Digestive System)digestive system ，alimentary system 消化系统internal organ ，splanchna ，viscera 内脏splanchnology 内脏学digestive apparatus 消化器digestive canal 消化管1. 上消化道Superior Digestive TractMouth 口Oral cavity ，mouth cavity 口腔Hard (soft) palate 硬(软)腭Gum 牙龈Sublingual caruncle 舌下阜Sublingual fold 舌下襞Papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头Oral glands 口腔腺Major salivary glands 大唾液腺Sublingual gland舌下腺Major(minor)sublingual duct 舌下腺大(小)管Submandibular gland下颌下腺Submandibular duct下颌下腺管* Parotid gland 腮腺Parotid duct 腮腺管Tooth牙Incisor teeth incisor切牙Lateral (second) incisor侧切牙Canine teeth 尖牙Premolor teeth 前磨牙molor teeth磨牙* tongue, lingua 舌apex (dorsoum，root，body) of tongue 舌尖(背，根，体) lingual mucous membrane 舌黏膜frenulum of tongue 舌系带papillae of tongue,lingual papillae舌乳头filiformpapillae 丝状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头vallate papillae 轮廓乳头foliate papillae叶状乳头terminal sulcus 界沟foramen cecum of tongue 舌盲孔muscles of tongue 舌肌genioglossus m 颏舌肌* pharynx咽isthmus of fauces, fauces咽峡palatine velum腭帆palatine uvula,uvula腭垂，悬雍垂palatoglossal arch腭舌弓palatopharyngeal arch腭咽弓palatine tonsil腭扁桃体tonsillar fossa扁桃体窝cavity (fornix) of pharynx 咽腔nasopharynx鼻咽eustachian cushion, tubal torus咽鼓管圆枕tonsillar ring扁桃体环pharyngeal recess咽隐窝oropharynx口咽laryngopharynx喉咽piriform recess梨状隐窝* esophagus 食管，食道cervical (thoracic, abdominal) part ofesophagus 食管颈(胸，腹)部* stomach胃greater curvature of stomach胃大弯lesser curvature of stomach胃小弯angular (gastric) notch角切迹cardia, cardiac orifice贲门cardiac part 贲门部fundus (body) of stomach 胃底cardiac notch (incisure) 贲门切迹pylorus,pyloric orifice幽门pyloric part (canal, antrum) 幽门部(管，窦)* small intestine小肠solitary lymphatic follicles孤立淋巴滤泡aggregated lymphatic follicles集合淋巴滤泡* duodenum十二指肠ampulla,duodenal bulb十二指肠球major(minor)duodenal papilla十二指肠大(小)乳头duodinojejunal flexure十二指肠空肠曲suspensory m.of duodenum十二指肠悬肌2. 下消化道(Inferior Digestive Tract)* jejunum 空肠* ileum回肠* large intestine大肠c(a)ecum盲肠ileocecal valve(orifice)回盲(瓣)口* vermix,vermiform appendix阑尾* colon结肠ascending (transverse, descending) colon升(横，降)结肠right colic flexure,hepatic flexure 结肠右曲，肝曲left colic flexure,splenic flexure 结肠左曲，脾曲sigmoid colon乙状结肠haustra of colon结肠袋colic lig结肠带epiploic appendices肠脂垂* rectum直肠sacral(perineal)flexure骶(会阴)曲anal canal(column,sinus,valves肛管(柱，窦，瓣) anorectal line肛直肠线dentate line,anocutaneous line齿状线，肛皮线anal pecten,hemorrhoidal ring肛梳anus肛门internal sphincter m. of anus肛门内括约肌3. 消化腺(Digestive Glands)* liver肝diaphragmatic surface膈面visceral surface脏面sulcus for vena cava腔静脉沟fossa for gallbladder胆囊窝round lig.of liver肝圆韧带venous lig. (duct) 静脉韧带door of liver肝门hepatic pedicle肝蒂left (right) lobe左(右)叶quadrate (caudate) lobe方(尾状)叶bile duct胆管extrahepatic duct肝外胆道common hepatic duct肝总管left (right) hepatic duct肝左右管* gallbladder胆囊fundus (body,neck) of gallbladder胆囊底(体，颈) cystic duct胆囊管common bile duct胆总管hepatopancreatic ampulla肝胰壶腹sphincter m.of hepatopancreatic ampulla肝胰壶腹括约肌* pancreas胰uncinate process钩突head(body,tail)of pancreas胰头(体，尾)pancreatic duct胰管accessary pancreatic duct副胰管（二）* 呼吸系统(Respiratory System)respiratory apparatus(organ) 呼吸器superior (inferior) respiratory tract 上(下) 呼吸道nose 鼻external nose 外鼻root (back,apex,wing )of nose鼻根(背，尖，翼) nasolabial groove鼻唇沟nasal cartilage鼻软骨naris (pl.nares )鼻孔posterior nasal apertures, choanae鼻后孔nasal septum鼻中隔nasal vestibule鼻前庭proper nasal cavity固有鼻腔sphenoethmoidal recess蝶筛隐窝superior (middle, inferior )meatus of nose上(中，下)鼻道* paranasal sinuses鼻旁窦maxillary sinus上颌窦sphenoidal (frontal, ethmoidal)sinus蝶(额，筛)窦* larynx喉laryngeal cartilages喉软骨thyroid cartilage甲状软骨cricoid cartilage环状软骨arytenoid cartilage勺状软骨epiglottic cartilage会厌软骨laryngeal m.喉肌cricothyroid m.环甲肌laryngeal cavity喉腔laryngeal aperture喉口epiglottis会厌vestibule of larynx喉前庭vestibular fold (slit ) 前庭襞(裂)intermediate cavity of larynx喉中间腔ventricle of larynx喉室glottis声门slit of glottis声门裂vocal fold 声带，声襞infraglottic cavity声门下腔elastic cone弹性圆锥cricothyroid membrane环甲膜vocal lig.声韧带* trachea气管cervial (thoracic )part颈(胸)部tracheal cartilages气管软骨bifurcation of trachea气管杈carina of trachea气管隆嵴bronchus (pl.bronchi )支气管left (right ) principal bronchus左(右)主支气管lobar bronchi肺叶支气管segmental bronchi肺段支气管* lung 肺apex (base) of lung肺尖(底)costal (medial, diaphragmatic) surface肋(内侧，膈)面cardiac notch of left lung 左肺心切迹lingula of left lung左肺小舌hilus (root)of lung 肺根(门)oblique fissure斜裂horizontal dissure of right lung 右肺水平裂bronchopulmonary sehments支气管肺段superior (middle, inferior)lobe上(中,下)叶thoracic (pleural)cavity胸(胸膜)腔pleura胸膜cupula of pleura,cervical pleura胸膜顶visceral (parietal)pleura脏(壁)胸膜mediastinal (costal,diaphragmatic)pleura 纵隔(肋，膈)胸膜pleural recesses胸膜隐窝costomediastinal recess肋纵隔隐窝Mediastinum纵隔Superior (inferior)mediastinum上(下)纵隔Anterior (middle,posterior)mediastinum前(中，后)纵隔（三）* 泌尿系统(Urinary System)urogenital system泌尿生殖系统urinary organs泌尿器* kidney肾renal hilus (sinus，pedicle)肾门(窦，蒂)renal fascia肾筋膜fatly (adipose) capsule脂肪囊fibrous capsule纤维囊renal cortex (medulla)肾皮(髓)质renal pyramid肾锥体renal papilla 肾乳头papillary foramen乳头孔renal columns (pelvis)肾柱(盂)renal calices肾盏major (minor) renal calices肾大(小)盏* ureter输尿管* bladder，urinary bladder膀胱apex(body，fundus，neck)of bladder膀胱尖(体，底，颈) trigone of bladder，vesical trigone膀胱三角interureteric ridge输尿管间襞orifice of ureter输尿管口internal urethral orifice尿道内口female urethra女尿道（四）* 生殖系统(Reproductive System) reproductive system，genital system生殖系统male(female)genital organs男女性生殖器internal(external)genital organs内(外)生殖器1. 男性生殖器(Male Genital Organs)testicle，testis睾丸* epididymis附睾deferential (spermatic)duct输精管ejaculatory duct射精管seminal vesicle精囊精囊腺spermatic cord精索cremasteric m. 提睾肌prostate前列腺apex (base，body, sulcus) of prostate前列腺尖(底，体，沟) bulbourethral gland尿道球腺penis 阴茎prepuce of penis阴茎包皮bulb of urethra尿道球male urethra男尿道prostatic part前列腺部seminal colliculus精阜membranous part膜部subpubic curvature耻骨下弯prepubic curvature耻骨前弯scrotum阴囊dartos coat，dartos肉膜2. 女性生殖器(female Genital Organs)* ovary卵巢* uterine tube，oviduct输卵管* Womb, uterus 子宫Fundus of uterus 子宫底(体)Isthmrs of uterus 子宫峡(角)Neck of uterus, cervix子宫颈Orifice (cavity) of uterus 子宫口(腔)Canal of cervix of uterus 子宫颈管Round (broad ) lig. Of uterus 子宫圆(阔)韧带Cardinal lig. Of uterus 子宫主韧带Sacroluterine lig. 骶子宫韧带Vagina 阴道Female pudendum, vulva 女阴Mons pubis 阴阜Greater (lesser ) lip of pudendum 大(小)阴唇Vaginal vestibule 阴道前庭Vaginal orifice阴道口3. 乳房，会阴(Mamma and perineum)Mamma(pl.mammae). breast乳头Mammary gland 乳腺Perineum 会阴Pelvic diaphragm盆膈Urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈Sphincter m. of urethra尿道括约肌（五）腹膜(Peritoneum)Parietal(visceral) peritoneum壁(脏)腹膜Abdominal cavity腹腔Peritoneal cavity,greater sac 腹膜腔，大囊Omenta bursa, lesser sac 网膜囊，小囊Omental foramen, epiploic foramen网膜孔Mesentery肠系膜Lesser omentum小网膜Inguinal trigone 腹股沟三角rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹vesicouterine pouch膀胱子宫陷凹rectovesical pouch 直肠膀胱陷凹四、* 脉管系统(Vascular system)（一）概述vascular system, angiological system 脉管系统angiology 脉管学circulatory system循环系统cardiovascular system心血管系统* heart 心blood血液vessel 管，脉管blood vessel 血管arteriole 小动脉arteriolovenular anastomsis 小静脉vein (v.) 静脉cutaneous v. 皮静脉superficial(deep) v. 浅(深)静脉accompanying v. 伴行动脉venule 小静脉venous valve 静脉瓣venous plexus(rete)静脉丛(网)capillary 毛细管（二）心血管系统(Cardiovascular system) systemic circulation,greater circulation 体循环，大循环pulmonary (lesser) circulation肺循环，小循环fetal circulation 胎血循环1. 心(heart)cardiac apex(bace) 心尖(底)cardiac apical incisure 心尖切迹sternocostal(diaphragmatic) surface 胸肋(膈)面pulmonary surface 肺面right border 右缘left border, obtuse margin 左缘，钝缘inferior border, acute margin 下缘，锐缘anterior (posterior) interventricular groove 前(后)室间沟coronary sulcus 冠状沟atrioventricular junction 房室交点atrioventricular septum 房室膈* cardiac ventricle 心室interventricular septum 室间隔muscular (membranous ) part 肌(膜)部* cardiac atrium 心房left (right) auricle of heart 左(右)心耳interatrial (interauricular) septum 房间膈left(right)atrioventricular orifice左(右)房室口cardiac m. 心肌pectinate m.梳状肌carbeous trabeculae 肉柱papillary m. 乳头肌tendinous cord 腱索fibrous skeleton 纤维支架left fibrous trigone 左纤维三角架right fibrous trigone, central fibrous body 左纤维三角left (right) fibrous ring 左(右)纤维环endocardium 心内膜right atrium 右心房limiting sulcus, terminal groove 界沟terminal crest 界嵴sinus of vena cava 腔静脉窦oval fossa (foramen)卵圆孔border of ovalo fossa卵圆窝缘orifice of superior 上(下)腔静脉口valve of inferior vena cava 下腔静脉瓣orifice(valve)of coronary sinus冠状窦口right ventricle 右心室right atrioventricular valve, tricuspid valve 右房室瓣supraventricular crest室上嵴arterial cone动脉圆锥pulmonary orifice(valve) 肺动脉口(瓣)nodules of semilunar valves半月瓣小节septomarginal trabecula 隔缘肉柱left atrium 左心房orifice of pulmonary v. 肺静脉口left ventricle 左心室left atrioventricular valve, vicuspid valve 左房室瓣，二尖瓣aortic orifice (valve) 主动脉口(瓣)conduction system of heart 心传导系统sinoatrial node 窦房结hinternodal tract 结间束atrioventricular node 房室结atrioventricular bundle 房室束left (right) bundle branch 左(右)束支right coronary a. 右冠状动脉Left coronary a. 左冠状动脉anterior interventricular branch 前室间支circumflex branch , 旋支cardiac v. 心静脉coronary sinus 冠状窦great cardiac v. 心大静脉middle cardiac v. 心中静脉small cardiac v. 心小静脉* pericardium 心包fibrous pericardium 纤维心包serous pericardium 浆膜心包parietal layer 壁层visceral layer , epicardium 脏层，心外膜cavity of pericardium 心包腔2. 动脉(Artery)* pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干bifurcation of pulmonary trunk 肺动脉叉left (right) pulmonary 左(右)肺动脉arterial duct (lig.) 动脉导管(韧带)* aorta 主动脉ascending aorta 升主动脉* brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干* common carotid a. 颈总动脉carotid sinus (bodies) 颈动脉窦(小球) * internal carotid a. 颈内动脉* external carotid a. 颈外动脉superior thyroid 甲状腺上动脉lingual (facial) a. 舌(面)动脉occipital a. 枕动脉posterior auricular a. 耳后动脉superficial temporal a. 颞浅动脉maxillary a. 上颌动脉middle meningeal a. 脑膜中动脉subclavicular a. 锁骨下动脉vertebral a. 椎动脉axillary a. 腋动脉thoracoacromial a. 胸肩峰动脉lateral thoracic a. 胸外侧动脉brachial a. 肱动脉。

麻醉专业英语

Aabate 减轻，减少abatement 减轻abbreviated 缩短的，省略的abdomen 腹部abdominal 腹部的abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸abdominal delivery 剖腹产abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸abdominal section 剖腹术abdominalgia 腹痛abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查abdominothoracic 胸腹的abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术ablation脱离，部分切除（术）abnormal sensation感觉异常abolition of reflex 反射消失aboulia意识缺失abrosia 禁食abscess 脓肿absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐absolute diet 禁食，绝食absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器absorbite 活性碳，吸附器absorption吸收abulia 意识缺失abuse 违反操作规程，滥用acanthi 棘突，棘accentuation 增强，亢进access 存取，进口，入口accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌accident hemorrhage 意外性出血accident ward 急诊室accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿accidental extubation意外拔管accommodator 调节器accountant 计算装置accumulation 积蓄accumulator 蓄电池，存储器accuracy 准确度，精度aceology 药疗学acetone bodies 酮体acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶acid 酸，酸的，酸性的acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid-intoxication 酸中毒acidemia酸血症acidosic 酸中毒的acidosis 酸中毒acidotic 酸中毒的acies 边缘，缘acinus renis 肾小球acmesthesia 针刺感觉acography 治疗记录acology 治疗学aconuresis 小便失禁acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病acratia 无力acraturesis 排尿无力acrinia 分泌缺乏acro-agnosis 肢体感缺失acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧acroaesthesia 感觉过敏，肢痛acrocheir 指尖acrocyanosis 手足发绀acropachy 杵状指acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常acrostealgia 肢端痛acroteric 末梢的，周围的action of arrest 阻止作用action potential 动作电位action-current 动作电流activate 活化，激活，致活activated state 激活状态actual 实际的，现实的acuesthesia 听觉acupuncture 针刺acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪acute 急性的acute abdomen 急腹症acute abscess 急性脓肿acute anemia 急性贫血acutenaculum 持针器acute pain 急性疼痛addition 加，添加additive action 相加作用additive effect 相加作用ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adenophyma 淋巴结肿adherent 粘连的adhesiectomy 粘连切除术adhesive electrode 贴附电极adiabatic 绝热的adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的adiposis 肥胖症adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症adiposity 肥胖（症）aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口aditus glottidis superior 声门上口adjection 附加作用adjunction 附加（药物）adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机administration 给予，投与，管理adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附作用adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏adverse reaction 不良反应aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞aero-emphysema 肺气肿aeroperitoneum 气腹aeropleura 气胸aerosol therapy 雾化疗法aerosolization 雾化给药aesthema 感觉aesthesia 感觉aesthesis感觉agent 物质，药物，作用因子aging 老化，老龄化aglobulia红细胞减少aglobuliosis 红细胞减少agnogenic 原因不明的agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂air duct 通气道air embolism 空气栓塞air pressure gauge 空气压力表air-bag 气囊air-gun 喷雾器airway 气道，呼吸器airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway pressure 气道压airway resistance 气道阻力airway stenosis 气道狭窄akromegaly 肢端巨大症alae nasi 鼻翼albedo retinae 视网膜水肿albumen 白蛋白albumin 白蛋白algaesthesis 痛觉alganesthesia 痛觉缺失algesia 痛觉algesic 疼痛的algogenesia 疼痛产生algogenesis 疼痛产生algospasm 痛性痉挛alkalemia 碱血症alkali 碱alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量alkali-poisoning 碱中毒alkalosis 碱中毒alkalotic碱中毒的allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应allolalia 言语障碍allomnesia 记忆障碍allophasis 语无伦次allophemy 语无伦次alloplasia 发育异常alveolar 肺泡的alveolar air 肺泡气alveolar gas 肺泡气alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气ambulance 急救车ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所aminofilina 氨茶碱aminophylline 氨茶碱amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症）amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症）amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞amyasthenia 肌无力amyasthenic 肌无力的anaemia 贫血analgesia 止痛analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药analgesic action 镇痛作用analgesist 麻醉医师analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的anapausis 催眠anapetia 血管扩张anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaphylaxis 过敏反应anaplasty 整形术anapnea 窒息解除anapnoea 窒息解除anastomosis 吻合术anatomical dead space 解剖死腔anatomy 解剖（学）ancon 肘anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失anesthesia 麻醉anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸）anesthesia machine 麻醉机anesthesia record 麻醉记录anesthesia set 麻醉器械包anesthesiologist 麻醉学家anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的anesthetic action 麻醉作用anesthetic agent 麻醉药anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机anesthetic drug 麻醉药anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气anesthetic machine 麻醉机anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染anesthetic potency麻醉效能anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性angina epiglottidea 会厌炎angina laryngea 喉炎angina pectoris 心绞痛angio-edema 血管（神经）性水肿angiocardiography 心血管造影术angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤angiosclerosis 血管硬化angiospasm 血管痉挛angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血anonymous cartilage 环状软骨antagonism 拮抗antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症）antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂anti-disturbance 抗干扰antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药antibody 抗体antidote 解毒药antiemetic 止吐剂antiemetic drug 止吐药antihistamine drug 抗组胺药antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物antihypertensive drug 降压药antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的antispasmodic 解痉药antispastic 解痉药anxiety 不安，苦闷anxiety state 焦虑状态anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药anxiolytics 抗焦虑药aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息apparatus 装置，器具，器械appreciation 鉴定arachnoid 蛛网膜（的）arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔araiocardia 心搏徐缓arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐arousal reaction 唤醒反应arrest 停止arrhythmia 心律不齐arteria 动脉arteria axillaris 腋动脉arteria brachialis 肱动脉arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉arteria femoralis 股动脉arteria radialis 桡动脉arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉arteria ulnaris 尺动脉arteria vertebralis 椎动脉arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症）arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法）arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteriospasm 动脉痉挛artificial 人工的artificial abortion 人工流产artificial blood vessel 人造血管artificial breathing 人工呼吸artificial circulation 人工循环artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial teeth 假牙，义齿artificial ventilation 人工通气aspiration 吸引，误吸aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘asthmatic attack 哮喘发作asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸atrial fibrillation 心房颤动atrial flutter 心房扑动atrionector 窦房结atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞attack 发作auricular fibrillation心房纤颤auricular flutter 心房扑动autohemotransfusion 自体输血autotransfusion 自身输血awaken test 唤醒试验activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化部分凝血酶原时间alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 碱性磷酸酶atrial hypertrophy心房肥大atrial premature beat房性早博atrial fibrillation心房颤动auriculo-ventrivular block房室传导阻滞atelectasis肺不张adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术amputation of forearm前臂截肢术arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术amputation through thigh大腿截肢术amputation through leg小腿截肢术ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤aneurysm动脉瘤acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉瘘accessory auricle副耳alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征acute abdomen急腹症appendicitis阑尾炎anal fistula肛瘘anal fissure肛裂acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻appendicectomy阑尾切除术abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术arterial embolism动脉血栓arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病aorta-arteritis大动脉炎aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数Bbackward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉basal anesthesia 基础麻醉basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率basal narcosis 基础麻醉basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持basis anesthesia 基础麻醉bathypnea 深呼吸bigemina 二联律bigeminy 二联律bleeding tendency 出血倾向blepharedema 眼睑水肿blepharoedema 眼睑水肿blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂blind intubation 盲探插管blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术block 阻滞，阻断block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断blocking 阻断blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂blood donation 供血blood donor 供血者blood fat 血脂blood gas 血气blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪blood group 血型blood preparation 血液制剂blood recipient 受血者blood sample 血样blood sugar 血糖blood supply 血液供给blood transfusion 输血blood transfusion apparatus 输血器blood transfusion reaction 输血反应blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障bloody urine 血尿blood volume 血容量body 体，身体body fluid 体液body height 身高body position 体位body posture 体位body surface aren 体表面积body weight 体重bolus dose 单次剂量brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹brachiplex臂丛brachycardia 心动过缓breast bone 胸骨breast-pang 心绞痛breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪breathing-holding 吸气屏气breath holding test (Sebarese’s test) 屏气试验breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bronchodilator 支气管扩张药bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜bucking 呛咳bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞burn 烧伤blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板计数blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮blood sugar血糖bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchial asthma支气管哮喘breath holding test屏气试验Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术benign tumor良性肿瘤branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术Ccapillary 毛细血管的capillary bed毛细血管床capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积cardiac arrest 心脏停搏cardiac death 心脏猝死cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂cardiac depression 心脏抑制cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难cardiac edema 心原性水肿cardiac index (CI) 心脏指数cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压）cardiac output (CO) 心排出量cardiac reserve 心脏储备力cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏carina 隆突cartilage 软骨cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨cartilago peltata 甲状软骨cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉caudal block 骶管阻滞cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔cavum thoracis 胸腔central venous pressure （CVP）中心静脉压cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）脑脊液cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞cervical vertebra 颈椎cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛chemosis球结膜水肿chill 寒战，受寒choloplania 黄疸chondralgia软骨痛chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞chronic pain 慢性疼痛classification 分类clavicle锁骨clavicular 锁骨的cleftpalate 腭裂clinical analysis 临床分析clinography 临床记录close system 紧闭装置closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积collarbone 锁骨colloid 胶体colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid solution 胶体溶液colloidal 胶体的coma position 昏迷状态combination 结合，复合combined anesthesia 复合麻醉competitive 竞争的competitive agent 竞争性药物competitive drug 竞争性药物component transfusion 成分输血congenital 先天的congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭conscious intubation 清醒插管术contamination 污染continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸（法）continuous positive pressure ventilation持续正压通气continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉controlled hypotension 控制性降压controlled respiration 控制呼吸control-mode ventilation (CMV)控制通气corectasis 瞳孔散大corediastasis 瞳孔散大costal cartilage 肋软骨cough 咳嗽cough reflex 咳嗽反射cranial bone 颅骨craniocerebral 颅脑的crico-esophageal compress 环-食管压迫手法cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫（法）cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开（术）crisis 危像critical 危重的，临界的critical care medicine 急救医学，危重医学crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛cruenturesis 血尿crush syndrome 挤压综合症cumulative 蓄积的creatinine(Cr) 血清肌酐cardiac function心功能coronary heart disease冠心病congenital heart disease先天性心脏病cardiomyopathy心肌病chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病cirrhosis of liver肝硬化cerebral hemorrhage脑出血cerebral infarction脑梗塞coma昏迷corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术Condylar fracture髁突骨折Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术carcinoma of tongue舌癌Carcinoma of check颊癌Carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌Carcinoma of lip唇癌Carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌Combined dissection of craniofacial颅颌联合根治术Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌颌颈联合根治术Combined dissection of check mandible and neck颊颌颈联合根治术Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck龈颌颈联合根治术carcinoma of the nasopharynx鼻咽癌csf rhinorrhoea脑脊液鼻漏cervix cancer子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌colon twist结肠扭转cancer of colon结肠癌cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis胆囊结石choledocholith胆总管结石calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石cholecystitis胆囊炎carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌cholecystectomy胆囊切除cholangiography胆道造影术cholecystoenterostomy胆囊空肠吻合术cholecystostomy胆囊造口术choledcho-choledochostomy胆总管对端吻合术choledochostomy胆总管造口术cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术circumferential hemorrhoidectomy内痔环型切除术congenital blepharophimosis syndrome先天性睑裂狭窄综合征Ddefibrillation 电除颤defibrillator 除颤器deficiency缺乏，不足degree 度，程度dehydrating agent 脱水剂delay 延迟delay reaction 延迟反应，迟发反应delay sensation 延缓感觉delayed 延迟的delayed action 延迟作用delayed recovery 苏醒延迟delirium 谵妄，发狂，妄想depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药depression 抑制depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度depth of respiration 呼吸深度dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大direct vision intubation 明视插管disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩disposal 配置，处置dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉dissociation anesthesia分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉dissociation curve解离曲线distribution 分布，分配distribution coefficient 分配系数dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节dorsal vertebra 胸椎dorsosacral position 截石位double blind test 双盲实验法double channel catheter 双腔导管double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔气管导管double lumen tube 双腔管dragging pain 牵引痛drowsiness困倦，倦睡drowsy 困倦的，倦睡的drug addiction 药瘾drug allergy 药物过敏drug interaction 药物相互作用drug resistance 抗药性drug tolerance 耐药性drug-fast 抗药的，耐药的dry rale 干罗音dual 二重，双相dual block 双相阻滞dual block action 双相阻滞作用dual effect 双相作用duration 延续时间dyspnea 呼吸困难dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难dysuria 排尿困难diabetes糖尿病debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术dento-maxillofacial deformities牙颌面畸形diskectomy关节盘摘除术direct inguinal hernia直疝duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct肝胆管引流术drainage of subphrenic abscess膈下脓肿引流术double barrel tranversostomy横结肠双腔造口术disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt门体静脉断流手术Eedema 浮肿，水肿edematization水肿形成edentulous 无牙的electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯electric defibrillation 电击除颤electroencephalogram （EEG）脑电图electrolyte电解质electrolyte balance 电解质平衡electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱electrolyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调electro-mechanical dissociation 电-机械分离emergency intubation 紧急插管emergency operation 急诊手术emotion 情绪，感情empty stomach 空腹emptysis咯血endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation 气管内插管endotracheal tube 气管导管end-tidal 呼气末的enlarged tongue 巨舌epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉epidural block 硬膜外阻滞epidural catheter 硬膜外导管epidural space 硬膜外腔epiglottic 会厌的epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌epiglottitis 会厌炎epilepsia 癫痫epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作epilepsy癫痫epileptic attack 癫痫发作epinephrine肾上腺素esthesis 感觉exfetation宫外孕exfiltration渗出external chest compression 胸外心脏按压external defibrillator 体外除颤器extra-oral anesthesia 口外麻醉extracorporeal 体外的extracorporeal circulation 体外循环extracorporeal circulation unit 体外循环机extracranial 颅外的extubation 拔管eyelash reflex 睫毛反射eyelid reflex 眼睑反射electrocardiogram心电图emphysema肺气肿extra-intracranial artery anastomosis颅内外动脉吻合elbow arthroplasty肘关节成形术excision of tumor of proximal humerus肱骨近端肿瘤切除术excision of head of radius桡骨小头切除术excision of osteochondroma骨软骨瘤切除术epulis牙龈瘤extenal auditory canal外耳道ectopic pregnancy宫外孕external fistula of the small intestine小肠外瘘excision of the choledochol cyst胆总管囊肿切除术exploratory laparotomy腹探查术excision of the fissure肛裂切除术exteriorization of injuried colon结肠损伤处外置造口术excision of intraductal papilloma乳管内乳头状瘤切除术extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer乳腺癌扩大根治切除术encircing tighting of the femoral vein股浅静脉环缩术embolectomy by arteriotomy动脉切开取栓术ectropion睑外翻Fface mask 面罩false teeth 假牙，义齿fasting 禁食，饥饿fat embolism 脂肪栓塞feature 特征，容貌fluid balance 体液平衡fluid intake 液体摄取（量）fluid replacement 补液forced attitude 强迫姿势fracture 折断，骨折fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术fusion of knee joint膝关节融合术Fracture of the ramus of mandible下颌升支部骨折Fracture of the body of mandible下颌体部骨折Fracture of zygomatic arch颧弓骨折False aneurysm假性动脉瘤Fibromal displasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症fibrous dysplasia纤维结构不良fallotomy输卵管切除flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎，曲张静脉切除术Functional neck dissection功能性颈清Gganglion cervicothoracicum 星状神经节ganglion plexuum sympathicorum 交感丛神经节ganglion stellatum 星状神经节ganglionated cord 交感（神经）节ganglionervous交感神经的ganglionic 神经节的ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞ganglionic blocking action神经节阻滞作用general anesthesia 全身麻醉general anesthetic全身麻醉剂geriatric anesthesia 老年麻醉，高龄者麻醉glossocatochus压舌器glossocele 巨舌，大舌病glottic edema 声门水肿glottic spasm 声门痉挛gonial angle 下颌角globulin球蛋白genioplasty颏成形术gastric ulcer胃溃疡gastric diverticulum胃息室gastric cancer胃癌Hhaemoglobin 血红蛋白haemorrhagia 出血heart-failure 心力衰竭helcoma 角膜溃疡hemangiectasia 血管扩张hemangiectasis 血管扩张hematocrit 红（血）细胞比积hematoencephalic barrier 血脑屏障hematolytic 溶血的hematoma 血肿hematothorax 血胸hematuria 血尿hemodilution 血液稀释hernia 疝，突出hiccough 打呃，呃逆hiccup打呃，呃逆histamine 组（织）胺Horner’s syndrome 霍纳氏综合症humidifier 加湿器，湿化器humidity 湿度hypalgesia 痛觉迟钝hyperaemia 充血hyperbaric oxygen chamber高压氧舱hyperbasemia 高碱血症hypercapnia 高碳酸血症hypercarbia 高碳酸症hyperglycemia 血糖过多，高血糖hyperisotonic 高渗的hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypersusceptibility 高敏反应hypertension高血压hyperventilation 过度通气hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺功能低下hypobaric solution低比重溶液hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypocapnia 低碳酸血症hypoglycemia 低血糖hypoglycemic shock 低血糖性休克hypokalemia 低血钾症hypokinemia 心输出量过少hypomicrognathus 下额过小hypomyotonia 肌张力减弱hypotension低血压hypothermia 全身低温hypotonic 低张的，低渗的hypouresis 排尿减少hypoventilation 通气不足hypovolemia （循环）血容量过少，低血容量hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxaemia 血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxemia 低氧血症hypoxia 氧过少，低氧，氧不足hemoglobin血红蛋白hematocrit血球压积Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) 人类免疫缺陷病毒heart failure心力衰竭hypertension高血压hepatitis肝炎hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退hemiplegia偏瘫hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术hernia of the linea alba白线疝hepatocarcinoma肝癌hemigastrectomy半胃切除hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia腹股沟斜疝修补术hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝修补术hepatobiliary exploration肝胆管探查术hemangioma血管瘤Iiatrogenic 医源性的iatrogenic disease 医源性疾病ice-bag 冰袋ice-cap 冰帽idiopathetic 自发的，特发的ioiopathic自发的，特发的idiosyncrasy 特异体质ignition 燃，灼热ileus 肠梗阻ilia 髂，髂骨immature 未成熟的immerse 浸（入）immobility 固定immunology 免疫学immunoreaction免疫反应immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂immunosuppressive drug 免疫抑制药inadequate anesthesia 麻醉深度不足incompatibility 不合适性，不相容性，配合禁忌incompensation 代偿不全，失代偿incontinence 失禁incontinence of feces 大便失禁incontinence of urine 尿失禁incoordination共济失调induced anesthesia 诱导麻醉induced hypotension 控制性降压induced hypothermia 控制性低温，低体温法induction of anesthesia 全身麻醉诱导indwelling catheter 留置导管inert gas 惰性气体infant circle 婴儿回路infant respirator 婴儿呼吸机infarction 梗塞，梗塞形成infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉inflating tube 充气导管inflation 膨胀，充气informed consent 同意书infusion apparatus 输液器infusion pump 输液泵infusion warmer 输液加温器ingredient 成分inguinal 腹股沟的inhalation anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉inhalation anesthesia apparatus 吸入麻醉装置innervation神经支配instinct本能instinctive 本能的institutes 基本原理instrument 器械，仪器intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监测治疗室intermittent 间歇的intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) 间歇指令通气intermittent positive pressure breathing（IPPB）间歇正压呼吸法intermittent positive pressure ventilation（IPPV）间歇正压通气internal 内部的，内的internal cardiac compression 胸内心脏挤压internal clot 血栓internal hemorrhage内出血internal jugular vein 颈内静脉internal secretion内分泌intern 实习医生internist 内科医生interscalene approach 肌间沟入路intersection交叉，交切点interspace间隙interspinal椎间的，棘突间的interspinous 椎间的，棘突间的interstitial fluid 组织间液interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎intertransverse横突间的interventricular heart-block 室间传导阻滞interventricular septum （心）室间隔intervertebral cartilages 椎间盘intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intra-abdominal bleeding 腹内出血intracellular fluid 细胞内液intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血intracranial hypertension 高颅压，颅内压intracranial pressure 颅内压intracranial pressure monitor 颅内压监护仪intractable pain 顽固性疼痛intraoperative awareness 术中觉醒，术中知晓intraoperative medication 术中用药intraoperative recall 术中觉醒，术中回忆intraspinal anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉intrathecal block 椎管内阻滞intratracheal administration 气管内给药intratracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉intravenous administration静脉内给药intravenous anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉intravenous catheter静脉内置管intubating forceps 插管钳intubation插管intubation forceps 插管钳intubationist插管者invasive 有创的invasive monitoring 有创监测irritant action 刺激作用internal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis急性骨髓炎切开引流术incision and drainage of perianal abscess肛周脓肿切开引流术Jjaw 颌骨jaw-lift 托下颌juvenile arrhythmia 窦性心律失常Kketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒kinetocardiogram 心振动图，动态心电图knee arthroscopy 膝关节镜检查knob 结，隆突king-steelquis semipelvectomy半骨盆切除术knee meniscectomy膝关节半月板切除术knee arthroscope operation膝关节镜手术Keratocyst角化囊肿Llabial angles 唇角laminectomy 椎板切除术laparogastrostomy 剖腹胃造口术laparoscope 腹腔镜laparotomy 开腹手术，剖腹手术laryngeal 喉的laryngeal cartilages喉软骨laryngeal edema 喉头水肿laryngeal granuloma 喉肉芽肿laryngeal mask 喉罩laryngeal mask airway 喉罩气道laryngeal reflex 喉头反射laryngeal spasm 喉头痉挛laryngeal spray 喉头喷雾器laryngeal ulcer 喉溃疡laryngectomy 喉切除术laryngendoscope 喉镜laryngoscope 喉镜laryngospasm 喉痉挛larynx 喉lash 睫毛lateral position侧卧位lateral recumbent position侧卧位left ventricular stroke work index (LVSWI) 左心室排血做功指数level of anesthesia 麻醉平面ligation 结扎light reflex 光反射lingual bone 舌骨lithotomy position 截石位liver transplantation 肝移植load 负荷lobectomy 肺叶切除术local analgesic 局部麻醉（止痛）药local anesthesia局部麻醉（法）local infiltration 局部浸润local infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉lock out time 锁定时间lower respiratory tract obstruction 下呼吸道阻塞lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺lumbar puncture needle 腰穿针lumbar spinal anesthesia 腰部脊髓麻醉（法），腰麻lumbar spinal needle 腰穿针lumbar sympathetic ganglion 腰交感神经lumbar sympathetic ganglion block 腰交感神经阻滞lumbar vertebra 腰椎lung capacity 肺活量lung compliance 肺顺应性lung volume 肺容量lung abscess肺脓肿logagnosia失语lengthening of ligament韧带延长术Long face syndrome长面综合征Le Fort I osteotomy of maxilla上颌骨LE FORT I 型截骨术Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术Mmacroglossia 巨舌macromandibular deformity 大下颌畸形magnum vertebra 骶椎maintenance维持，保持maintenance dose 维持剂量maintenance of anesthesia 麻醉维持major 主要的，大的major operation 大手术major surgery 大手术malignant hypertension 恶性高血压malignant hyperthermia 恶性高热malnutrition营养不良malpractice 医疗差错，疗法失当malpraxis医疗差错，疗法失当mammectomy乳房切除术management 管理mandibular 下颌的mandibular retraction 下颌后缩症mandibulectomy 下颌骨切除术maneuver手法，操作法manual artificial respiration 手控人工呼吸manual artificial ventilation手控人工通气marrow 髓mask 口罩，面罩massive bleeding 大（量）出血massive hemorrhage 大出血maxilla 上颌骨（复数）maxillae上颌骨（单数）maxillary bone 上颌骨maxillectomy 上颌骨切除术maximum dose 极量maximum permissible doses 最大允许剂量maximum tolerated dose 最大耐量median effective dose（ED50）50％有效量，半数有效量median lethal dose （LD50）50％致死量，半数致死量mediastinal 纵隔的mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动mediastinal shift 纵隔移位mediastinotomy 纵隔切开术mediastinum纵隔medical statistics 医学统计mediscalenus中斜角肌megalothymus 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤meniscal 半月板的meniscectomy半月板切除术metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒metabolic rate 代谢率metabolism 代谢metabolite 代谢产物metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术microcirculation 微循环micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形microthrombosis 小血栓形成microthrombus 小血栓minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 最低肺泡有效浓度minute output 每分（心）输出量minute ventilation 每分通气量minute volume 每分输出量，每分通气量mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉moist rale 湿性罗音moisture 水分，湿度mortality 死亡率mortality statistics 死亡率统计motor center 运动中枢motor end-plate 运动终板motor ganglion 运动神经节motor paralysis 运动麻痹mouth-to-mouth breathing 口对口呼吸muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药muscle rigidity 肌肉强直muscle tone 肌紧张muscle twitch 肌颤搐muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛muscular rigidity 肌肉强直muscular tension 肌紧张，肌张力muscular tremor 肌震颤musculospiralis 桡神经myasthenia 肌无力myasthenic肌无力的mydriasis 瞳孔散大myocardial ischemia心肌缺血mixed ventilation function disturbance混合性通气功能障碍mediastinal tumor纵隔肿瘤myocardial infarction心肌梗死myasthenia肌无力maxillary deficiency上颌骨发育不足maxillary excess上颌发育过度mandibular deficiency下颌骨发育不足mandibular excess下颌骨发育过度microsomia小颌畸形mandibular fracture下颌骨骨折maxillofacial multifrature颌面部多发性骨折mucoepidermoid carcinoma黏液表皮样癌meningocele脑脊膜膨出microtia小耳征microlaryngoscopy显微喉镜检查术myomectomy子宫肌瘤挖除术myoma of uterus子宫肌瘤modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer改良乳腺癌根治术Nnasopharyngeal airway 鼻咽气道nasotracheal intubation 经鼻插管术nasotracheal tube 经鼻气管内插管nephrectomize 肾切除nephrectomy肾切除术nerve block 神经阻滞nerve blocking anesthesia 神经阻滞麻醉nerve root 神经根neuroleptanesthesia 神经安定镇痛麻醉nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 非去极化肌松药nondepolarizing muscular relaxant 非去极化肌松药neurilemmoma神经鞘瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤nasal polyps鼻息肉nasolacrimal duct鼻泪管Oobstetric anesthesic 产科麻醉obstetrician 产科医师oculentum 眼膏oculist 眼科医师oculocardiac reflex 眼心反射oil/gas partition coefficient 油/气分配系数one-lung anesthesia单肺麻醉one-lung ventilation 单肺通气onset 发现，奏效，开始onset of analgesia 镇痛起效onset of anesthesia 麻醉效果出现oophorectomy 卵巢切除术oophorocystectomy卵巢囊肿切除术open chest cardiac massage 胸内心脏挤压open chest compression 开胸心脏按压oral trachea cannula 经口气管插管oropharyngeal airway 口咽人工气道，经口咽人工气道orotracheal intubation 经口气管内插管orthopnea端坐呼吸otolaryngologic anesthesia 耳鼻喉科麻醉outpatient 门诊病人outpatient anesthesia 门诊病人麻醉outpatient clinic 门诊overdosage过量，给药过量overventilation过度通气oxygenation 氧合oxygen deficit 缺氧oxygen dissociation curve 氧解离曲线oxygen poisoning 氧中毒oxygen requirement 氧需要量oxygen reserve 氧储备力oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve 氧血红蛋白解离曲线-obstructive ventilation function disturbance阻塞性通气功能障碍orthopedics骨科open reduction and internal fixation of fracture-dislocation of spine by dick system脊柱骨折脱位切开复位DICK系统内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of clavicle fracture锁骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of ulnar and radial shaft尺骨桡骨骨干骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of Monteggia fracture尺骨上1/3骨折桡骨头脱位（MONTEGGIA 骨折）open reduction and internal fixation of colles fracture桡骨远端骨折（COLLES）骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of Galeazzi’s fracture盖氏骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for scaphoid fracture腕舟骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction for dislocation of lunar bone月骨脱位切开复位术open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of metacarpal bone掌骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of phalanx of finger指骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of fracture and dislocation at base of the first metacarple第一掌骨基底部骨折脱位切开复位内固定术open reduction of first metacarple joint of thumb拇指掌指关节脱位切开复位术open reduction and internal fixation for dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint肩锁关节脱位切开。

临床常用麻醉英语词汇

A减轻,减少abate减轻abatement缩短的,省略的abbreviated腹部abdomen腹部的abdominal腹式呼吸abdominal breathing腹式呼吸abdominal respiration腹痛abdominalgia腹腔镜检查abdominoscopy胸腹的abdominothoracic感觉异常abnormal sensation反射消失abolition of reflex意识缺失aboulia禁食abrosia脓肿abscess呼吸音消失,无呼吸音呼吸absent respiration禁食,绝食absolute diet吸收器,过滤器,吸收管,减震器absorber活性碳,吸附器absorbite吸收absorption意识缺失abulia增强,亢进accentuation辅助呼吸肌accessory respiratory muscle急诊室accident ward蓄电池,存储器accumulator准确度,精度accuracy酮体acetone bodies乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine esterase酸,酸的,酸性的acid酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡acid-base balance酸碱平衡acid-base equilibrium酸中毒acid-intoxication酸血症acidemiaacidosic 酸中毒的酸中毒acidosis酸中毒的acidotic肾小球acinus renis针刺感觉acmesthesia治疗记录acographyacology 治疗学小便失禁aconuresis无力acratia肢体感缺失acro-agnosis四肢麻木acro-anesthesia肢端缺氧acro-asphyxia肢体瘫痪acroparalysis阻止作用action of arrestaction potential 动作电位action-current 动作电流activate 活化,激活,致活activated state 激活状态actual 实际的,现实的acuesthesia 听觉acupuncture 针刺acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪acute 急性的acute abdomen 急腹症acute abscess 急性脓肿acute anemia 急性贫血急性疼痛acute painaddition 加,添加additive action 相加作用additive effect 相加作用ademonia 精神紧张,苦闷adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adenophyma 淋巴结肿adherent 粘连的adhesiectomy 粘连切除术adhesive electrode 贴附电极adiabatic 绝热的adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止adipose 肥胖的,脂肪的adiposis 肥胖症adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症adiposity 肥胖〔症〕aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口aditus glottidis superior 声门上口adjection 附加作用adjunction 附加〔药物〕adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机administration 给予,投与,管理adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附作用adult respiratory distress syndrome <ARDS> 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症advanced life support <ALS> 后期复苏adverse reaction 不良反应aeremia 气栓,气泡栓塞aero-emphysema 肺气肿aeroperitoneum 气腹aeropleura 气胸aerosol therapy 雾化疗法aerosolization 雾化给药aesthema 感觉aesthesia 感觉aesthesis感觉agent 物质,药物,作用因子aging 老化,老龄化aglobulia红细胞减少aglobuliosis 红细胞减少agnogenic 原因不明的agomphiasis 无牙,缺牙,牙动agomphious 无牙的,缺牙的agomphosis无牙,缺牙,牙动agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸agonist 兴奋剂,激动剂air duct 通气道air embolism 空气栓塞air pressure gauge 空气压力表air-bag 气囊air-gun 喷雾器airway 气道,呼吸器airway control 气道保持通畅,气道控制airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway pressure 气道压airway resistance 气道阻力airway stenosis 气道狭窄akromegaly 肢端巨大症alae nasi 鼻翼albedo retinae 视网膜水肿albumen 白蛋白albumin 白蛋白algaesthesis 痛觉alganesthesia 痛觉缺失algesia 痛觉algesic 疼痛的algogenesia 疼痛产生algogenesis 疼痛产生algospasm 痛性痉挛alkalemia 碱血症alkali 碱alkali reserve 碱储备,碱储量alkali-poisoning 碱中毒alkalosis 碱中毒alkalotic碱中毒的allergia 变应性,过敏性,变应反应allergic constitution 过敏体质,变态性体质allergic reaction 变态反应,过敏反应allolalia 言语障碍allomnesia 记忆障碍allophasis 语无伦次allophemy 语无伦次alloplasia 发育异常alveolar 肺泡的alveolar air 肺泡气alveolar gas 肺泡气alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气ambulance 急救车ambulatorium 门诊所,诊所aminofilina 氨茶碱aminophylline 氨茶碱amnesia 记忆缺失,遗忘〔症〕amnestic 遗忘的,引起遗忘的amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞〔症〕amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞amyasthenia 肌无力amyasthenic 肌无力的anaemia 贫血analgesia 止痛analgesic 镇痛的,止痛药analgesic action 镇痛作用analgesist 麻醉医师analgetic 镇痛药,止痛的anapausis 催眠anapetia 血管扩张anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaphylaxis 过敏反应anaplasty 整形术anapnea 窒息解除anapnoea 窒息解除anastomosis 吻合术anatomical dead space 解剖死腔anatomy 解剖〔学〕ancon 肘anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失anesthesia 麻醉anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉anesthesia chart 麻醉记录〔用纸〕anesthesia machine 麻醉机anesthesia record 麻醉记录anesthesia set 麻醉器械包anesthesiologist 麻醉学家anesthesiology 麻醉〔科〕学anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的anesthetic action 麻醉作用anesthetic agent 麻醉药anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机anesthetic drug 麻醉药anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气anesthetic machine 麻醉机anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染anesthetic potency麻醉效能anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性angina epiglottidea 会厌炎angina laryngea 喉炎angina pectoris 心绞痛angio-edema 血管〔神经〕性水肿angiocardiography 心血管造影术angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤angiosclerosis 血管硬化angiospasm 血管痉挛angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血anonymous cartilage 环状软骨antagonism 拮抗antagonist 拮抗药,对抗肌antanacathartic 止吐药,止吐的antasthmatic 止喘的,止喘药antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘〔症〕antemetic 止吐的,止吐剂anti-disturbance 抗干扰antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药antibody 抗体antidote 解毒药antiemetic 止吐剂antiemetic drug 止吐药antihistamine drug 抗组胺药antihypertensive agent 降压药,抗高血压药物antihypertensive drug 降压药antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药antinauseant 止恶心药,抗恶心的antispasmodic 解痉药antispastic 解痉药anxiety 不安,苦闷anxiety state 焦虑状态anxiolytic 抗不安药,抗不安的anxiolytic agent 抗不安药,抗焦虑药anxiolytics 抗焦虑药aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉apnoea 呼吸暂停,窒息apparatus 装置,器具,器械appreciation 鉴定arachnoid 蛛网膜〔的〕arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔araiocardia 心搏徐缓arrhythmia 心律不齐,心律失常,无节律arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐arousal reaction 唤醒反应arrest 停止arrhythmia 心律不齐arteria 动脉arteria axillaris 腋动脉arteria brachialis 肱动脉arteria carotis munis 颈总动脉arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉arteria femoralis 股动脉arteria radialis 桡动脉arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉arteria ulnaris 尺动脉arteria vertebralis 椎动脉arterial catheter 动脉内置〔插〕管arterial embolism 动脉栓塞〔症〕arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器arterial transfusion 动脉输血〔法〕arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteriospasm 动脉痉挛artificial 人工的artificial abortion 人工流产artificial blood vessel 人造血管artificial breathing 人工呼吸artificial circulation 人工循环artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial teeth 假牙,义齿artificial ventilation 人工通气aspiration 吸引,误吸aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎aspirator 吸引器,吸引装置assist/control-mode ventilation <A/CMV> 辅助/控制通气asthma 支气管过敏,哮喘asthmatic attack 哮喘发作asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸atrial fibrillation 心房颤动atrial flutter 心房扑动atrionector 窦房结atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞attack 发作auricular fibrillation心房纤颤auricular flutter 心房扑动autohemotransfusion 自体输血autotransfusion 自身输血awaken test 唤醒试验activated partial thromboplastin time<APTT> 活化部分凝血酶原时间alanine aminotransferase<ALT>丙氨氨基转移酶aspartate aminotransferase<AST> 天门冬酸氨基转移酶alkaline phosphatase<AKP> 碱性磷酸酶albumin白蛋白atrial hypertrophy心房肥大atrial premature beat房性早博atrial flutter心房扑动atrial fibrillation心房颤动anemia贫血auriculo-ventrivular block房室传导阻滞atelectasis肺不张angina心绞痛adult respiratory distress syndrome<ARDS> 成人呼吸窘迫综合征anterior-lateral depression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术amputation of forearm前臂截肢术arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术amputation through thigh大腿截肢术amputation through leg小腿截肢术ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤aneurysm动脉瘤acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉瘘accessory auricle副耳alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征acute abdomen急腹症appendicitis阑尾炎anal fistula肛瘘anal fissure肛裂acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻appendicectomy阑尾切除术abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum<Mile's operation> 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术arterial embolism动脉血栓arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病aorta-arteritis大动脉炎aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术与腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉与髂内动脉内膜剥脱数Bbackward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉basal anesthesia 基础麻醉basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率basal narcosis 基础麻醉basic life support <BLS> 初期复苏,基本生命支持basis anesthesia 基础麻醉bathypnea 深呼吸bigemina 二联律bigeminy 二联律bleeding tendency 出血倾向blepharedema 眼睑水肿blepharoedema 眼睑水肿blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂blind intubation 盲探插管blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术block 阻滞,阻断block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉blockage 阻滞,阻塞,阻断blocking 阻断blocking agent 阻断剂,阻滞剂,阻抑剂blood donation 供血blood donor 供血者blood fat 血脂blood gas 血气blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪blood group 血型blood preparation 血液制剂blood recipient 受血者blood sample 血样blood sugar 血糖blood supply 血液供给blood transfusion 输血blood transfusion apparatus 输血器blood transfusion reaction 输血反应blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障bloody urine 血尿blood volume 血容量body 体,身体body fluid 体液body height 身高body position 体位body posture 体位body surface aren 体表面积body weight 体重bolus dose 单次剂量brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹brachiplex臂丛brachycardia 心动过缓breast bone 胸骨breast-pang 心绞痛breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪breathing-holding 吸气屏气breath holding test <Sebarese’s tes t> 屏气试验breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bronchodilator 支气管扩张药bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜bucking 呛咳bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞burn 烧伤blood platelets count<BPC> 血小板计数blood uria nitrogen<BUN> 血清尿素氮blood sugar血糖bundle branch block束支传导阻滞bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchial asthma支气管哮喘breath holding test屏气试验Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术benign tumor良性肿瘤branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术Ccapillary 毛细血管的capillary bed毛细血管床capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性carbon dioxide bining power 二氧化碳结合力carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积cardiac arrest 心脏停搏cardiac death 心脏猝死cardiac depensation 心代偿失调cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂cardiac depression 心脏抑制cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难cardiac edema 心原性水肿cardiac index <CI> 心脏指数cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全cardiac massage 心脏按摩〔压〕cardiac output <CO> 心排出量cardiac reserve 心脏储备力cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation <CPCR> 心肺脑复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation <CPR> 心肺复苏carina 隆突cartilage 软骨cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨cartilago peltata 甲状软骨cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉caudal block 骶管阻滞cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔cavum thoracis 胸腔central venous pressure 〔CVP〕中心静脉压cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebrospinal fluid〔CSF〕脑脊液cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞cervical vertebra 颈椎cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛chemosis球结膜水肿chill 寒战,受寒choloplania 黄疸chondralgia软骨痛chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞chronic pain 慢性疼痛classification 分类clavicle锁骨clavicular 锁骨的cleftpalate 腭裂clinical analysis 临床分析clinography 临床记录close system 紧闭装置closed chest cardiac pression 胸外心脏按压CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积collarbone 锁骨colloid 胶体colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid solution 胶体溶液colloidal 胶体的a position 昏迷状态bination 结合,复合bined anesthesia 复合麻醉petitive 竞争的petitive agent 竞争性药物petitive drug 竞争性药物ponent transfusion 成分输血congenital 先天的congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭conscious intubation 清醒插管术contamination 污染continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸〔法〕continuous positive pressure ventilation持续正压通气continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉controlled hypotension 控制性降压controlled respiration 控制呼吸control-mode ventilation <CMV>控制通气corectasis 瞳孔散大corediastasis 瞳孔散大costal cartilage 肋软骨cough 咳嗽cough reflex 咳嗽反射cranial bone 颅骨craniocerebral 颅脑的crico-esophageal press 环-食管压迫手法cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫〔法〕cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开〔术〕crisis 危像critical 危重的,临界的critical care medicine 急救医学,危重医学crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛cruenturesis 血尿crush syndrome 挤压综合症cumulative 蓄积的creatinine<Cr> 血清肌酐cardiac function心功能coronary heart disease冠心病congenital heart disease先天性心脏病cardiomyopathy心肌病chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病cirrhosis of liver肝硬化cerebral hemorrhage脑出血cerebral infarction脑梗塞a昏迷corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突与后凸畸形矫形术curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除close reduction and internal fixation by pressive screws for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术Condylar fracture髁突骨折Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术carcinoma of tongue舌癌Carcinoma of check颊癌Carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌Carcinoma of lip唇癌Carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌bined dissection of craniofacial颅颌联合根治术bined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌颌颈联合根治术bined dissection of check mandible and neck颊颌颈联合根治术bined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck龈颌颈联合根治术carcinoma of the nasopharynx鼻咽癌csf rhinorrhoea脑脊液鼻漏cervix cancer子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌colon twist结肠扭转cancer of colon结肠癌cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis胆囊结石choledocholith胆总管结石calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石cholecystitis胆囊炎carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌cholecystectomy胆囊切除cholangiography胆道造影术cholecystoenterostomy胆囊空肠吻合术cholecystostomy胆囊造口术choledcho-choledochostomy胆总管对端吻合术choledochostomy胆总管造口术cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术circumferential hemorrhoidectomy内痔环型切除术congenital blepharophimosis syndrome先天性睑裂狭窄综合征Ddefibrillation 电除颤defibrillator 除颤器deficiency缺乏,不足degree 度,程度dehydrating agent 脱水剂delay 延迟delay reaction 延迟反应,迟发反应delay sensation 延缓感觉delayed 延迟的delayed action 延迟作用delayed recovery 苏醒延迟delirium 谵妄,发狂,妄想depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药depression 抑制depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度depth of respiration 呼吸深度dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大direct vision intubation 明视插管disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩disposal 配置,处置dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失,分离麻醉dissociation anesthesia分离性感觉缺失,分离麻醉dissociation curve解离曲线distribution 分布,分配distribution coefficient 分配系数dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节dorsal vertebra 胸椎dorsosacral position 截石位double blind test 双盲实验法double channel catheter 双腔导管double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔气管导管double lumen tube 双腔管dragging pain 牵引痛drowsiness困倦,倦睡drowsy 困倦的,倦睡的drug addiction 药瘾drug allergy 药物过敏drug interaction 药物相互作用drug resistance 抗药性drug tolerance 耐药性drug-fast 抗药的,耐药的dry rale 干罗音dual 二重,双相dual block 双相阻滞dual block action 双相阻滞作用dual effect 双相作用duration 延续时间dyspnea 呼吸困难dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难dysuria 排尿困难diabetes糖尿病debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术dento-maxillofacial deformities牙颌面畸形diskectomy关节盘摘除术direct inguinal hernia直疝duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct肝胆管引流术drainage of subphrenic abscess膈下脓肿引流术double barrel tranversostomy横结肠双腔造口术disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt门体静脉断流手术Eedema 浮肿,水肿edematization水肿形成edentulous 无牙的electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯electric defibrillation 电击除颤electroencephalogram 〔EEG〕脑电图electrolyte电解质electrolyte balance 电解质平衡electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱electrolyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调electro-mechanical dissociation 电-机械分离emergency intubation 紧急插管emergency operation 急诊手术emotion 情绪,感情empty stomach 空腹emptysis咯血endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation 气管内插管endotracheal tube 气管导管end-tidal 呼气末的enlarged tongue 巨舌epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉epidural block 硬膜外阻滞epidural catheter 硬膜外导管epidural space 硬膜外腔epiglottic 会厌的epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌epiglottitis 会厌炎epilepsia 癫痫epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作epilepsy癫痫epileptic attack 癫痫发作epinephrine肾上腺素esthesis 感觉exfetation宫外孕exfiltration渗出external chest pression 胸外心脏按压external defibrillator 体外除颤器extra-oral anesthesia 口外麻醉extracorporeal 体外的extracorporeal circulation 体外循环extracorporeal circulation unit 体外循环机extracranial 颅外的extubation 拔管eyelash reflex 睫毛反射eyelid reflex 眼睑反射electrocardiogram心电图emphysema肺气肿extra-intracranial artery anastomosis颅内外动脉吻合elbow arthroplasty肘关节成形术excision of tumor of proximal humerus肱骨近端肿瘤切除术excision of head of radius桡骨小头切除术excision of osteochondroma骨软骨瘤切除术epulis牙龈瘤extenal auditory canal外耳道ectopic pregnancy宫外孕external fistula of the small intestine小肠外瘘excision of the choledochol cyst胆总管囊肿切除术exploratory laparotomy腹探查术excision of the fissure肛裂切除术exteriorization of injuried colon结肠损伤处外置造口术excision of intraductal papilloma乳管内乳头状瘤切除术extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer乳腺癌扩大根治切除术encircing tighting of the femoral vein股浅静脉环缩术embolectomy by arteriotomy动脉切开取栓术ectropion睑外翻Fface mask 面罩false teeth 假牙,义齿fasting 禁食,饥饿fat embolism 脂肪栓塞feature 特征,容貌fluid balance 体液平衡fluid intake 液体摄取〔量〕fluid replacement 补液forced attitude 强迫姿势fracture 折断,骨折fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术fusion of knee joint膝关节融合术Fracture of the ramus of mandible下颌升支部骨折Fracture of the body of mandible下颌体部骨折Fracture of zygomatic arch颧弓骨折False aneurysm假性动脉瘤Fibromal displasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症fibrous dysplasia纤维结构不良fallotomy输卵管切除flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎,曲张静脉切除术Functional neck dissection功能性颈清Gganglion cervicothoracicum 星状神经节ganglion plexuum sympathicorum 交感丛神经节ganglion stellatum 星状神经节ganglionated cord 交感〔神经〕节ganglionervous交感神经的ganglionic 神经节的ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞ganglionic blocking action神经节阻滞作用general anesthesia 全身麻醉general anesthetic全身麻醉剂geriatric anesthesia 老年麻醉,高龄者麻醉glossocatochus压舌器glossocele 巨舌,大舌病glottic edema 声门水肿glottic spasm 声门痉挛gonial angle 下颌角globulin球蛋白genioplasty颏成形术gastric ulcer胃溃疡gastric diverticulum胃息室gastric cancer胃癌Hhaemoglobin 血红蛋白haemorrhagia 出血heart-failure 心力衰竭hela 角膜溃疡hemangiectasia 血管扩张hemangiectasis 血管扩张hematocrit 红〔血〕细胞比积hematoencephalic barrier 血脑屏障hematolytic 溶血的hematoma 血肿hematothorax 血胸hematuria 血尿hemodilution 血液稀释hernia 疝,突出hiccough 打呃,呃逆hiccup打呃,呃逆histamine 组〔织〕胺Horner’s syndrome 霍纳氏综合症humidifier 加湿器,湿化器humidity 湿度hypalgesia 痛觉迟钝hyperaemia 充血hyperbaric oxygen chamber高压氧舱hyperbasemia 高碱血症hypercapnia 高碳酸血症hypercarbia 高碳酸症hyperglycemia 血糖过多,高血糖hyperisotonic 高渗的hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypersusceptibility 高敏反应hypertension高血压hyperventilation 过度通气hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺功能低下hypobaric solution低比重溶液hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypocapnia 低碳酸血症hypoglycemia 低血糖hypoglycemic shock 低血糖性休克hypokalemia 低血钾症hypokinemia 心输出量过少hypomicrognathus 下额过小hypomyotonia 肌张力减弱hypotension低血压hypothermia 全身低温hypotonic 低张的,低渗的hypouresis 排尿减少hypoventilation 通气不足hypovolemia 〔循环〕血容量过少,低血容量hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxaemia 血氧过少,低氧血症hypoxemia 低氧血症hypoxia 氧过少,低氧,氧不足hemoglobin血红蛋白hematocrit血球压积Human immunodeficiency virus<HIV> 人类免疫缺陷病毒heart failure心力衰竭hypertension高血压hepatitis肝炎hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退hemiplegia偏瘫hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术hernia of the linea alba白线疝hepatocarcinoma肝癌hemigastrectomy半胃切除hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia腹股沟斜疝修补术hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝修补术hepatobiliary exploration肝胆管探查术hemangioma血管瘤Iiatrogenic 医源性的iatrogenic disease 医源性疾病ice-bag 冰袋ice-cap 冰帽idiopathetic 自发的,特发的ioiopathic自发的,特发的idiosyncrasy 特异体质ignition 燃,灼热ileus 肠梗阻ilia 髂,髂骨immature 未成熟的immerse 浸〔入〕immobility 固定immunology 免疫学immunoreaction免疫反应immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂immunosuppressive drug 免疫抑制药inadequate anesthesia 麻醉深度不足inpatibility 不合适性,不相容性,配合禁忌inpensation 代偿不全,失代偿incontinence 失禁incontinence of feces 大便失禁incontinence of urine 尿失禁incoordination共济失调induced anesthesia 诱导麻醉induced hypotension 控制性降压,低血压法induced hypothermia 控制性低温,低体温法induction of anesthesia 全身麻醉诱导indwelling catheter 留置导管inert gas 惰性气体infant circle 婴儿回路infant respirator 婴儿呼吸机infarction 梗塞,梗塞形成infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉inflating tube 充气导管inflation 膨胀,充气informed consent 同意书infusion apparatus 输液器infusion pump 输液泵infusion warmer 输液加温器ingredient 成分inguinal 腹股沟的inhalation anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉inhalation anesthesia apparatus 吸入麻醉装置innervation神经支配instinct本能instinctive 本能的institutes 基本原理instrument 器械,仪器intensive care unit <ICU> 重症监测治疗室intermittent 间歇的intermittent mandatory ventilation <IMV> 间歇指令通气intermittent positive pressure breathing〔IPPB〕间歇正压呼吸法intermittent positive pressure ventilation〔IPPV〕间歇正压通气internal 内部的,内的internal cardiac pression 胸内心脏挤压internal clot 血栓internal hemorrhage内出血internal jugular vein 颈内静脉internal secretion内分泌intern 实习医生internist 内科医生interscalene approach 肌间沟入路intersection交*,交切点interspace间隙interspinal椎间的,棘突间的interspinous 椎间的,棘突间的interstitial fluid 组织间液interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎intertransverse横突间的interventricular heart-block 室间传导阻滞interventricular septum 〔心〕室间隔intervertebral cartilages 椎间盘intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intra-abdominal bleeding 腹内出血intracellular fluid 细胞内液intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血intracranial hypertension 高颅压,颅内高压intracranial pressure 颅内压intracranial pressure monitor 颅内压监护仪intractable pain 顽固性疼痛intraoperative awareness 术中觉醒,术中知晓intraoperative medication 术中用药intraoperative recall 术中觉醒,术中回忆intraspinal anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉intrathecal block 椎管内阻滞intratracheal administration 气管内给药intratracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉intravenous administration静脉内给药intravenous anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉intravenous catheter静脉内置管intubating forceps 插管钳intubation插管intubation forceps 插管钳intubationist插管者invasive 有创的invasive monitoring 有创监测irritant action 刺激作用nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis急性骨髓炎切开引流术incision and drainage of perianal abscess肛周脓肿切开引流术Jjaw 颌骨jaw-lift 托下颌juvenile arrhythmia 窦性心律失常Kketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒kinetocardiogram 心振动图,动态心电图knee arthroscopy 膝关节镜检查knob 结,隆突king-steelquis semipelvectomy半骨盆切除术knee meniscectomy膝关节半月板切除术knee arthroscope operation膝关节镜手术Keratocyst角化囊肿Llabial angles 唇角laminectomy 椎板切除术laparogastrostomy 剖腹胃造口术laparoscope 腹腔镜laparotomy 开腹手术,剖腹手术laryngeal 喉的laryngeal cartilages喉软骨laryngeal edema 喉头水肿laryngeal granuloma 喉肉芽肿laryngeal mask 喉罩laryngeal mask airway 喉罩气道laryngeal reflex 喉头反射laryngeal spasm 喉头痉挛laryngeal spray 喉头喷雾器laryngeal ulcer 喉溃疡laryngectomy 喉切除术laryngendoscope 喉镜laryngoscope 喉镜laryngospasm 喉痉挛larynx 喉lash 睫毛lateral poeition侧卧位lateral recumbent position侧卧位left ventricular stroke work index <LVSWI> 左心室排血做功指数level of anesthesia 麻醉平面ligation 结扎light reflex 光反射lingual bone 舌骨lithotomy position 截石位liver transplantation 肝移植load 负荷lobectomy 肺叶切除术local analgesic 局部麻醉〔止痛〕药local anesthesia局部麻醉〔法〕local infiltration 局部浸润local infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉lock out time 锁定时间lower respiratory tract obstruction 下呼吸道阻塞lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺lumbar puncture needle 腰穿针lumbar spinal anesthesia 腰部脊髓麻醉〔法〕,腰麻lumbar spinal needle 腰穿针lumbar sympathetic ganglion 腰交感神经lumbar sympathetic ganglion block 腰交感神经阻滞lumbar vertebra 腰椎lung capacity 肺活量lung pliance 肺顺应性lung volume 肺容量lung abscess肺脓肿logagnosia失语lengthening of ligament韧带延长术Long face syndrome长面综合征Le Fort I osteotomy of maxilla上颌骨LE FORT I 型截骨术Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术Mmacroglossia 巨舌macromandibular deformity 大下颌畸形magnum vertebra 骶椎maintenance维持,保持maintenance dose 维持剂量maintenance of anesthesia 麻醉维持major 主要的,大的major operation 大手术major surgery 大手术malignant hypertension 恶性高血压malignant hyperthermia 恶性高热malnutrition营养不良malpractice 医疗差错,疗法失当malpraxis医疗差错,疗法失当mammectomy乳房切除术management 管理mandibular 下颌的mandibular retraction 下颌后缩症mandibulectomy 下颌骨切除术maneuver手法,操作法manual artificial respiration 手控人工呼吸manual artificial ventilation手控人工通气marrow 髓mask 口罩,面罩massive bleeding 大〔量〕出血massive hemorrhage 大出血maxilla 上颌骨〔复数〕maxillae上颌骨〔单数〕maxillary bone 上颌骨maxillectomy 上颌骨切除术maximum dose 极量maximum permissible doses 最大允许剂量maximum tolerated dose 最大耐量median effective dose〔ED50〕50％有效量,半数有效量median lethal dose 〔LD50〕50％致死量,半数致死量mediastinal 纵隔的mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动mediastinal shift 纵隔移位mediastinotomy 纵隔切开术mediastinum纵隔medical statistics 医学统计mediscalenus中斜角肌megalothymus 胸腺肥大,巨胸腺meningioma 脑〔脊〕膜瘤meniscal 半月板的meniscectomy半月板切除术metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒metabolic rate 代谢率metabolism 代谢metabolite 代谢产物metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术microcirculation 微循环micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形microthrombosis 小血栓形成microthrombus 小血栓minimum alveolar concentration <MAC> 最低肺泡有效浓度minute output 每分〔心〕输出量minute ventilation 每分通气量minute volume 每分输出量,每分通气量mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉moist rale 湿性罗音moisture 水分,湿度mortality 死亡率mortality statistics 死亡率统计motor center 运动中枢motor end-plate 运动终板motor ganglion 运动神经节motor paralysis 运动麻痹mouth-to-mouth breathing 口对口呼吸muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药muscle rigidity 肌肉强直muscle tone 肌紧张muscle twitch 肌颤搐muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛muscular rigidity 肌肉强直muscular tension 肌紧张,肌张力muscular tremor 肌震颤musculospiralis 桡神经myasthenia 肌无力myasthenic肌无力的mydriasis 瞳孔散大myocardial ischemia心肌缺血mixed ventilation function disturbance混合性通气功能障碍mediastinal tumor纵隔肿瘤myocardial infarction心肌梗死myasthenia肌无力maxillary deficiency上颌骨发育不足maxillary excess上颌发育过度mandibular deficiency下颌骨发育不足mandibular excess下颌骨发育过度microsomia小颌畸形mandibular fracture下颌骨骨折maxillofacial multifrature颌面部多发性骨折mucoepidermoid carcinoma黏液表皮样癌。

临床常用麻醉英语词汇

A减轻，减少abate减轻abatement缩短的,省略的abbreviated腹部abdomen腹部的abdominal腹式呼吸abdominal breathing腹式呼吸abdominal respiration腹痛abdominalgia腹腔镜检查abdominoscopy胸腹的abdominothoracic感觉异常abnormal sensation反射消失abolition of reflex意识缺失aboulia禁食abrosia脓肿abscess呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸absent respiration 禁食，绝食absolute diet吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器absorber 活性碳，吸附器absorbite吸收absorption意识缺失abulia增强，亢进accentuation辅助呼吸肌accessory respiratory muscle急诊室accident ward蓄电池，存储器accumulator准确度，精度accuracy酮体acetone bodies乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine esterase酸，酸的,酸性的acid酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡acid-base balance酸碱平衡acid—base equilibrium酸中毒acid-intoxication酸血症acidemiaacidosic 酸中毒的酸中毒acidosis酸中毒的acidotic肾小球acinus renis针刺感觉acmesthesia治疗记录acographyacology 治疗学小便失禁aconuresis无力acratia肢体感缺失acro-agnosis四肢麻木acro—anesthesia肢端缺氧acro-asphyxia肢体瘫痪acroparalysis阻止作用action of arrestaction potential 动作电位action-current 动作电流activate 活化，激活，致活activated state 激活状态actual 实际的，现实的acuesthesia 听觉acupuncture 针刺acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪acute 急性的acute abdomen 急腹症acute abscess 急性脓肿acute anemia 急性贫血急性疼痛acute painaddition 加，添加additive action 相加作用additive effect 相加作用ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adenophyma 淋巴结肿adherent 粘连的adhesiectomy 粘连切除术adhesive electrode 贴附电极adiabatic 绝热的adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的adiposis 肥胖症adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症adiposity 肥胖（症）aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口aditus glottidis superior 声门上口adjection 附加作用adjunction 附加（药物）adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机administration 给予，投与，管理adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附作用adult respiratory distress syndrome （ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症advanced life support (ALS）后期复苏adverse reaction 不良反应aeremia 气栓,气泡栓塞aero-emphysema 肺气肿aeroperitoneum 气腹aeropleura 气胸aerosol therapy 雾化疗法aerosolization 雾化给药aesthema 感觉aesthesia 感觉aesthesis感觉agent 物质，药物，作用因子aging 老化，老龄化aglobulia红细胞减少aglobuliosis 红细胞减少agnogenic 原因不明的agomphiasis 无牙,缺牙，牙动agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂air duct 通气道air embolism 空气栓塞air pressure gauge 空气压力表air-bag 气囊air—gun 喷雾器airway 气道,呼吸器airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway pressure 气道压airway resistance 气道阻力airway stenosis 气道狭窄akromegaly 肢端巨大症alae nasi 鼻翼albedo retinae 视网膜水肿albumen 白蛋白albumin 白蛋白algaesthesis 痛觉alganesthesia 痛觉缺失algesia 痛觉algesic 疼痛的algogenesia 疼痛产生algogenesis 疼痛产生algospasm 痛性痉挛alkalemia 碱血症alkali 碱alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量alkali—poisoning 碱中毒alkalosis 碱中毒alkalotic碱中毒的allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应allolalia 言语障碍allomnesia 记忆障碍allophasis 语无伦次allophemy 语无伦次alloplasia 发育异常alveolar 肺泡的alveolar air 肺泡气alveolar gas 肺泡气alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气ambulance 急救车ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所aminofilina 氨茶碱aminophylline 氨茶碱amnesia 记忆缺失,遗忘（症）amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症）amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞amyasthenia 肌无力amyasthenic 肌无力的anaemia 贫血analgesia 止痛analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药analgesic action 镇痛作用analgesist 麻醉医师analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的anapausis 催眠anapetia 血管扩张anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaphylaxis 过敏反应anaplasty 整形术anapnea 窒息解除anapnoea 窒息解除anastomosis 吻合术anatomical dead space 解剖死腔anatomy 解剖（学)ancon 肘anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失anesthesia 麻醉anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸）anesthesia machine 麻醉机anesthesia record 麻醉记录anesthesia set 麻醉器械包anesthesiologist 麻醉学家anesthesiology 麻醉(科）学anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的anesthetic action 麻醉作用anesthetic agent 麻醉药anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机anesthetic drug 麻醉药anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气anesthetic machine 麻醉机anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染anesthetic potency麻醉效能anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性angina epiglottidea 会厌炎angina laryngea 喉炎angina pectoris 心绞痛angio-edema 血管（神经）性水肿angiocardiography 心血管造影术angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤angiosclerosis 血管硬化angiospasm 血管痉挛angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血anonymous cartilage 环状软骨antagonism 拮抗antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症）antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂anti-disturbance 抗干扰antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药antibody 抗体antidote 解毒药antiemetic 止吐剂antiemetic drug 止吐药antihistamine drug 抗组胺药antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物antihypertensive drug 降压药antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的antispasmodic 解痉药antispastic 解痉药anxiety 不安，苦闷anxiety state 焦虑状态anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的anxiolytic agent 抗不安药,抗焦虑药anxiolytics 抗焦虑药aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息apparatus 装置，器具，器械appreciation 鉴定arachnoid 蛛网膜(的)arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔araiocardia 心搏徐缓arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐arousal reaction 唤醒反应arrest 停止arrhythmia 心律不齐arteria 动脉arteria axillaris 腋动脉arteria brachialis 肱动脉arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉arteria femoralis 股动脉arteria radialis 桡动脉arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉arteria ulnaris 尺动脉arteria vertebralis 椎动脉arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症）arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器arterial transfusion 动脉输血(法）arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteriospasm 动脉痉挛artificial 人工的artificial abortion 人工流产artificial blood vessel 人造血管artificial breathing 人工呼吸artificial circulation 人工循环artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial teeth 假牙，义齿artificial ventilation 人工通气aspiration 吸引，误吸aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘asthmatic attack 哮喘发作asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸atrial fibrillation 心房颤动atrial flutter 心房扑动atrionector 窦房结atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞attack 发作auricular fibrillation心房纤颤auricular flutter 心房扑动autohemotransfusion 自体输血autotransfusion 自身输血awaken test 唤醒试验activated partial thromboplastin time（APTT）活化部分凝血酶原时间alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶aspartate aminotransferase（AST) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶alkaline phosphatase（AKP) 碱性磷酸酶albumin白蛋白atrial hypertrophy心房肥大atrial premature beat房性早博atrial flutter心房扑动atrial fibrillation心房颤动anemia贫血auriculo—ventrivular block房室传导阻滞atelectasis肺不张angina心绞痛adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS）成人呼吸窘迫综合征anterior—lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation 脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术amputation of forearm前臂截肢术arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术amputation through thigh大腿截肢术amputation through leg小腿截肢术ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤aneurysm动脉瘤acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉瘘accessory auricle副耳alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征acute abdomen急腹症appendicitis阑尾炎anal fistula肛瘘anal fissure肛裂acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻appendicectomy阑尾切除术abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile’s operation）直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术arterial embolism动脉血栓arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病aorta-arteritis大动脉炎aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数Bbackward heart—failure 反向性心力衰竭balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉basal anesthesia 基础麻醉basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率basal narcosis 基础麻醉basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持basis anesthesia 基础麻醉bathypnea 深呼吸bigemina 二联律bigeminy 二联律bleeding tendency 出血倾向blepharedema 眼睑水肿blepharoedema 眼睑水肿blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂blind intubation 盲探插管blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术block 阻滞,阻断block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉blockage 阻滞，阻塞,阻断blocking 阻断blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂blood donation 供血blood donor 供血者blood fat 血脂blood gas 血气blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪blood group 血型blood preparation 血液制剂blood recipient 受血者blood sample 血样blood sugar 血糖blood supply 血液供给blood transfusion 输血blood transfusion apparatus 输血器blood transfusion reaction 输血反应blood—brain barrier 血脑屏障blood—cerebrospinal barrier 血—脑屏障bloody urine 血尿blood volume 血容量body 体，身体body fluid 体液body height 身高body position 体位body posture 体位body surface aren 体表面积body weight 体重bolus dose 单次剂量brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹brachiplex臂丛brachycardia 心动过缓breast bone 胸骨breast—pang 心绞痛breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪breathing—holding 吸气屏气breath holding test (Sebarese’s test）屏气试验breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bronchodilator 支气管扩张药bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜bucking 呛咳bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞burn 烧伤blood platelets count（BPC) 血小板计数blood uria nitrogen（BUN) 血清尿素氮blood sugar血糖bundle branch block束支传导阻滞bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchial asthma支气管哮喘breath holding test屏气试验Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术benign tumor良性肿瘤branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术Ccapillary 毛细血管的capillary bed毛细血管床capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积cardiac arrest 心脏停搏cardiac death 心脏猝死cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂cardiac depression 心脏抑制cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难cardiac edema 心原性水肿cardiac index (CI）心脏指数cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压）cardiac output （CO）心排出量cardiac reserve 心脏储备力cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR) 心肺复苏carina 隆突cartilage 软骨cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨cartilago peltata 甲状软骨cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉caudal block 骶管阻滞cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔cavum thoracis 胸腔central venous pressure （CVP）中心静脉压cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebrospinal fluid(CSF）脑脊液cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞cervical vertebra 颈椎cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛chemosis球结膜水肿chill 寒战,受寒choloplania 黄疸chondralgia软骨痛chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞chronic pain 慢性疼痛classification 分类clavicle锁骨clavicular 锁骨的cleftpalate 腭裂clinical analysis 临床分析clinography 临床记录close system 紧闭装置closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积collarbone 锁骨colloid 胶体colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid solution 胶体溶液colloidal 胶体的coma position 昏迷状态combination 结合,复合combined anesthesia 复合麻醉competitive 竞争的competitive agent 竞争性药物competitive drug 竞争性药物component transfusion 成分输血congenital 先天的congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭conscious intubation 清醒插管术contamination 污染continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸(法）continuous positive pressure ventilation持续正压通气continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉controlled hypotension 控制性降压controlled respiration 控制呼吸control—mode ventilation （CMV)控制通气corectasis 瞳孔散大corediastasis 瞳孔散大costal cartilage 肋软骨cough 咳嗽cough reflex 咳嗽反射cranial bone 颅骨craniocerebral 颅脑的crico-esophageal compress 环—食管压迫手法cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫(法）cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开（术）crisis 危像critical 危重的，临界的critical care medicine 急救医学，危重医学crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛cruenturesis 血尿crush syndrome 挤压综合症cumulative 蓄积的creatinine(Cr) 血清肌酐cardiac function心功能coronary heart disease冠心病congenital heart disease先天性心脏病cardiomyopathy心肌病chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病cirrhosis of liver肝硬化cerebral hemorrhage脑出血cerebral infarction脑梗塞coma昏迷corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术Condylar fracture髁突骨折Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术carcinoma of tongue舌癌Carcinoma of check颊癌Carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌Carcinoma of lip唇癌Carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌Combined dissection of craniofacial颅颌联合根治术Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌颌颈联合根治术Combined dissection of check mandible and neck颊颌颈联合根治术Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck龈颌颈联合根治术carcinoma of the nasopharynx鼻咽癌csf rhinorrhoea脑脊液鼻漏cervix cancer子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌colon twist结肠扭转cancer of colon结肠癌cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis胆囊结石choledocholith胆总管结石calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石cholecystitis胆囊炎carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌cholecystectomy胆囊切除cholangiography胆道造影术cholecystoenterostomy胆囊空肠吻合术cholecystostomy胆囊造口术choledcho-choledochostomy胆总管对端吻合术choledochostomy胆总管造口术cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术circumferential hemorrhoidectomy内痔环型切除术congenital blepharophimosis syndrome先天性睑裂狭窄综合征Ddefibrillation 电除颤defibrillator 除颤器deficiency缺乏，不足degree 度，程度dehydrating agent 脱水剂delay 延迟delay reaction 延迟反应，迟发反应delay sensation 延缓感觉delayed 延迟的delayed action 延迟作用delayed recovery 苏醒延迟delirium 谵妄，发狂，妄想depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药depression 抑制depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度depth of respiration 呼吸深度dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大direct vision intubation 明视插管disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩disposal 配置，处置dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失,分离麻醉dissociation anesthesia分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉dissociation curve解离曲线distribution 分布，分配distribution coefficient 分配系数dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节dorsal vertebra 胸椎dorsosacral position 截石位double blind test 双盲实验法double channel catheter 双腔导管double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔气管导管double lumen tube 双腔管dragging pain 牵引痛drowsiness困倦，倦睡drowsy 困倦的，倦睡的drug addiction 药瘾drug allergy 药物过敏drug interaction 药物相互作用drug resistance 抗药性drug tolerance 耐药性drug—fast 抗药的,耐药的dry rale 干罗音dual 二重，双相dual block 双相阻滞dual block action 双相阻滞作用dual effect 双相作用duration 延续时间dyspnea 呼吸困难dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难dysuria 排尿困难diabetes糖尿病debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术dento—maxillofacial deformities牙颌面畸形diskectomy关节盘摘除术direct inguinal hernia直疝duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct肝胆管引流术drainage of subphrenic abscess膈下脓肿引流术double barrel tranversostomy横结肠双腔造口术disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt门体静脉断流手术Eedema 浮肿，水肿edematization水肿形成edentulous 无牙的electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯electric defibrillation 电击除颤electroencephalogram （EEG）脑电图electrolyte电解质electrolyte balance 电解质平衡electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱electrolyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调electro-mechanical dissociation 电-机械分离emergency intubation 紧急插管emergency operation 急诊手术emotion 情绪,感情empty stomach 空腹emptysis咯血endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation 气管内插管endotracheal tube 气管导管end—tidal 呼气末的enlarged tongue 巨舌epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉epidural block 硬膜外阻滞epidural catheter 硬膜外导管epidural space 硬膜外腔epiglottic 会厌的epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌epiglottitis 会厌炎epilepsia 癫痫epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作epilepsy癫痫epileptic attack 癫痫发作epinephrine肾上腺素esthesis 感觉exfetation宫外孕exfiltration渗出external chest compression 胸外心脏按压external defibrillator 体外除颤器extra-oral anesthesia 口外麻醉extracorporeal 体外的extracorporeal circulation 体外循环extracorporeal circulation unit 体外循环机extracranial 颅外的extubation 拔管eyelash reflex 睫毛反射eyelid reflex 眼睑反射electrocardiogram心电图emphysema肺气肿extra—intracranial artery anastomosis颅内外动脉吻合elbow arthroplasty肘关节成形术excision of tumor of proximal humerus肱骨近端肿瘤切除术excision of head of radius桡骨小头切除术excision of osteochondroma骨软骨瘤切除术epulis牙龈瘤extenal auditory canal外耳道ectopic pregnancy宫外孕external fistula of the small intestine小肠外瘘excision of the choledochol cyst胆总管囊肿切除术exploratory laparotomy腹探查术excision of the fissure肛裂切除术exteriorization of injuried colon结肠损伤处外置造口术excision of intraductal papilloma乳管内乳头状瘤切除术extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer乳腺癌扩大根治切除术encircing tighting of the femoral vein股浅静脉环缩术embolectomy by arteriotomy动脉切开取栓术ectropion睑外翻Fface mask 面罩false teeth 假牙，义齿fasting 禁食,饥饿fat embolism 脂肪栓塞feature 特征，容貌fluid balance 体液平衡fluid intake 液体摄取（量）fluid replacement 补液forced attitude 强迫姿势fracture 折断，骨折fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术fusion of knee joint膝关节融合术Fracture of the ramus of mandible下颌升支部骨折Fracture of the body of mandible下颌体部骨折Fracture of zygomatic arch颧弓骨折False aneurysm假性动脉瘤Fibromal displasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症fibrous dysplasia纤维结构不良fallotomy输卵管切除flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎，曲张静脉切除术Functional neck dissection功能性颈清Gganglion cervicothoracicum 星状神经节ganglion plexuum sympathicorum 交感丛神经节ganglion stellatum 星状神经节ganglionated cord 交感（神经)节ganglionervous交感神经的ganglionic 神经节的ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞ganglionic blocking action神经节阻滞作用general anesthesia 全身麻醉general anesthetic全身麻醉剂geriatric anesthesia 老年麻醉，高龄者麻醉glossocatochus压舌器glossocele 巨舌，大舌病glottic edema 声门水肿glottic spasm 声门痉挛gonial angle 下颌角globulin球蛋白genioplasty颏成形术gastric ulcer胃溃疡gastric diverticulum胃息室gastric cancer胃癌Hhaemoglobin 血红蛋白haemorrhagia 出血heart—failure 心力衰竭helcoma 角膜溃疡hemangiectasia 血管扩张hemangiectasis 血管扩张hematocrit 红（血）细胞比积hematoencephalic barrier 血脑屏障hematolytic 溶血的hematoma 血肿hematothorax 血胸hematuria 血尿hemodilution 血液稀释hernia 疝，突出hiccough 打呃，呃逆hiccup打呃，呃逆histamine 组(织）胺Horner’s syndrome 霍纳氏综合症humidifier 加湿器，湿化器humidity 湿度hypalgesia 痛觉迟钝hyperaemia 充血hyperbaric oxygen chamber高压氧舱hyperbasemia 高碱血症hypercapnia 高碳酸血症hypercarbia 高碳酸症hyperglycemia 血糖过多，高血糖hyperisotonic 高渗的hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypersusceptibility 高敏反应hypertension高血压hyperventilation 过度通气hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺功能低下hypobaric solution低比重溶液hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypocapnia 低碳酸血症hypoglycemia 低血糖hypoglycemic shock 低血糖性休克hypokalemia 低血钾症hypokinemia 心输出量过少hypomicrognathus 下额过小hypomyotonia 肌张力减弱hypotension低血压hypothermia 全身低温hypotonic 低张的,低渗的hypouresis 排尿减少hypoventilation 通气不足hypovolemia （循环）血容量过少,低血容量hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxaemia 血氧过少,低氧血症hypoxemia 低氧血症hypoxia 氧过少，低氧,氧不足hemoglobin血红蛋白hematocrit血球压积Human immunodeficiency virus（HIV) 人类免疫缺陷病毒heart failure心力衰竭hypertension高血压hepatitis肝炎hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退hemiplegia偏瘫hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术hernia of the linea alba白线疝hepatocarcinoma肝癌hemigastrectomy半胃切除hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia腹股沟斜疝修补术hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝修补术hepatobiliary exploration肝胆管探查术hemangioma血管瘤Iiatrogenic 医源性的iatrogenic disease 医源性疾病ice-bag 冰袋ice—cap 冰帽idiopathetic 自发的，特发的ioiopathic自发的,特发的idiosyncrasy 特异体质ignition 燃，灼热ileus 肠梗阻ilia 髂，髂骨immature 未成熟的immerse 浸(入）immobility 固定immunology 免疫学immunoreaction免疫反应immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂immunosuppressive drug 免疫抑制药inadequate anesthesia 麻醉深度不足incompatibility 不合适性，不相容性，配合禁忌incompensation 代偿不全,失代偿incontinence 失禁incontinence of feces 大便失禁incontinence of urine 尿失禁incoordination共济失调induced anesthesia 诱导麻醉induced hypotension 控制性降压，低血压法induced hypothermia 控制性低温，低体温法induction of anesthesia 全身麻醉诱导indwelling catheter 留置导管inert gas 惰性气体infant circle 婴儿回路infant respirator 婴儿呼吸机infarction 梗塞，梗塞形成infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉inflating tube 充气导管inflation 膨胀，充气informed consent 同意书infusion apparatus 输液器infusion pump 输液泵infusion warmer 输液加温器ingredient 成分inguinal 腹股沟的inhalation anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉inhalation anesthesia apparatus 吸入麻醉装置innervation神经支配instinct本能instinctive 本能的institutes 基本原理instrument 器械,仪器intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监测治疗室intermittent 间歇的intermittent mandatory ventilation （IMV) 间歇指令通气intermittent positive pressure breathing（IPPB)间歇正压呼吸法intermittent positive pressure ventilation（IPPV）间歇正压通气internal 内部的，内的internal cardiac compression 胸内心脏挤压internal clot 血栓internal hemorrhage内出血internal jugular vein 颈内静脉internal secretion内分泌intern 实习医生internist 内科医生interscalene approach 肌间沟入路intersection交*，交切点interspace间隙interspinal椎间的，棘突间的interspinous 椎间的，棘突间的interstitial fluid 组织间液interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎intertransverse横突间的interventricular heart—block 室间传导阻滞interventricular septum （心）室间隔intervertebral cartilages 椎间盘intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intra—abdominal bleeding 腹内出血intracellular fluid 细胞内液intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血intracranial hypertension 高颅压，颅内高压intracranial pressure 颅内压intracranial pressure monitor 颅内压监护仪intractable pain 顽固性疼痛intraoperative awareness 术中觉醒,术中知晓intraoperative medication 术中用药intraoperative recall 术中觉醒，术中回忆intraspinal anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉intrathecal block 椎管内阻滞intratracheal administration 气管内给药intratracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉intravenous administration静脉内给药intravenous anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉intravenous catheter静脉内置管intubating forceps 插管钳intubation插管intubation forceps 插管钳intubationist插管者invasive 有创的invasive monitoring 有创监测irritant action 刺激作用nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis急性骨髓炎切开引流术incision and drainage of perianal abscess肛周脓肿切开引流术Jjaw 颌骨jaw-lift 托下颌juvenile arrhythmia 窦性心律失常Kketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒kinetocardiogram 心振动图，动态心电图knee arthroscopy 膝关节镜检查knob 结，隆突king—steelquis semipelvectomy半骨盆切除术knee meniscectomy膝关节半月板切除术knee arthroscope operation膝关节镜手术Keratocyst角化囊肿Llabial angles 唇角laminectomy 椎板切除术laparogastrostomy 剖腹胃造口术laparoscope 腹腔镜laparotomy 开腹手术，剖腹手术laryngeal 喉的laryngeal cartilages喉软骨laryngeal edema 喉头水肿laryngeal granuloma 喉肉芽肿laryngeal mask 喉罩laryngeal mask airway 喉罩气道laryngeal reflex 喉头反射laryngeal spasm 喉头痉挛laryngeal spray 喉头喷雾器laryngeal ulcer 喉溃疡laryngectomy 喉切除术laryngendoscope 喉镜laryngoscope 喉镜laryngospasm 喉痉挛larynx 喉lash 睫毛lateral poeition侧卧位lateral recumbent position侧卧位left ventricular stroke work index （LVSWI) 左心室排血做功指数level of anesthesia 麻醉平面ligation 结扎light reflex 光反射lingual bone 舌骨lithotomy position 截石位liver transplantation 肝移植load 负荷lobectomy 肺叶切除术local analgesic 局部麻醉（止痛)药local anesthesia局部麻醉（法）local infiltration 局部浸润local infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉lock out time 锁定时间lower respiratory tract obstruction 下呼吸道阻塞lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺lumbar puncture needle 腰穿针lumbar spinal anesthesia 腰部脊髓麻醉（法）,腰麻lumbar spinal needle 腰穿针lumbar sympathetic ganglion 腰交感神经lumbar sympathetic ganglion block 腰交感神经阻滞lumbar vertebra 腰椎lung capacity 肺活量lung compliance 肺顺应性lung volume 肺容量lung abscess肺脓肿logagnosia失语lengthening of ligament韧带延长术Long face syndrome长面综合征Le Fort I osteotomy of maxilla上颌骨LE FORT I 型截骨术Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术Mmacroglossia 巨舌macromandibular deformity 大下颌畸形magnum vertebra 骶椎maintenance维持，保持maintenance dose 维持剂量maintenance of anesthesia 麻醉维持major 主要的，大的major operation 大手术major surgery 大手术malignant hypertension 恶性高血压malignant hyperthermia 恶性高热malnutrition营养不良malpractice 医疗差错，疗法失当malpraxis医疗差错，疗法失当mammectomy乳房切除术management 管理mandibular 下颌的mandibular retraction 下颌后缩症mandibulectomy 下颌骨切除术maneuver手法，操作法manual artificial respiration 手控人工呼吸manual artificial ventilation手控人工通气marrow 髓mask 口罩，面罩massive bleeding 大（量）出血massive hemorrhage 大出血maxilla 上颌骨(复数）maxillae上颌骨(单数）maxillary bone 上颌骨maxillectomy 上颌骨切除术maximum dose 极量maximum permissible doses 最大允许剂量maximum tolerated dose 最大耐量median effective dose(ED50)50%有效量，半数有效量median lethal dose （LD50）50％致死量，半数致死量mediastinal 纵隔的mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动mediastinal shift 纵隔移位mediastinotomy 纵隔切开术mediastinum纵隔medical statistics 医学统计mediscalenus中斜角肌megalothymus 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤meniscal 半月板的meniscectomy半月板切除术metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒metabolic rate 代谢率metabolism 代谢metabolite 代谢产物metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术microcirculation 微循环micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形microthrombosis 小血栓形成microthrombus 小血栓minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 最低肺泡有效浓度minute output 每分(心）输出量minute ventilation 每分通气量minute volume 每分输出量，每分通气量mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉moist rale 湿性罗音moisture 水分,湿度mortality 死亡率mortality statistics 死亡率统计motor center 运动中枢motor end-plate 运动终板motor ganglion 运动神经节motor paralysis 运动麻痹mouth—to-mouth breathing 口对口呼吸muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药muscle rigidity 肌肉强直muscle tone 肌紧张muscle twitch 肌颤搐muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛muscular rigidity 肌肉强直muscular tension 肌紧张，肌张力muscular tremor 肌震颤musculospiralis 桡神经myasthenia 肌无力myasthenic肌无力的mydriasis 瞳孔散大myocardial ischemia心肌缺血mixed ventilation function disturbance混合性通气功能障碍mediastinal tumor纵隔肿瘤myocardial infarction心肌梗死myasthenia肌无力maxillary deficiency上颌骨发育不足。

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麻醉解剖学中英文对照表①James 旁路束② Kent 束③ Mahaim 纤维④Brechenmacher 房-束旁道Camper筋膜和Scarpa筋膜Lanz点Oddis括约肌紧张Oddi括约肌purkinje纤维网A艾生曼格氏综合征 Eisenmenger syndrome 鞍背dorsum sellae鞍隔diaphragma of saddle鞍结节tuberculum sellaeB白膜 albuginea白线（Hilton线） white line板障diploe半棘肌semispinalis半奇静脉hemiazygos vein半月神经节semilunar ganglion，包皮系带 frenulum of prepuce背阔肌latissimus dorsi鼻 nose鼻旁窦paranasal sinuses鼻前庭 nasal vestibule鼻腔 nasal cavity鼻咽nasopharynx鼻阈 limen nasi鼻中隔 nasal septum闭孔动脉 obturator artery闭孔动脉obturator artery 闭孔神经 obturator nerve闭孔神经 obturator nerve壁腹膜 parietal peritoneum壁胸膜 parietal pleura臂丛brachial plexus臂丛上部损伤后表现呈Erb-Duchenne麻痹征象髌韧带patellar ligamentC侧脑室lateral ventricle肠系膜 mesentery肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery尺动脉ulner artery尺神经ulnar nerve齿突dens齿突尖韧带apical ligament of dens齿状韧带denticulate ligament齿状线 dentate lin耻骨弓pubic arch耻骨后隙（Retzius 隙、膀胱前隙retropubic space耻骨结节 pubic tubercle耻骨梳韧带（Cooper韧带）pectineal ligament耻骨子宫韧带 pubouterine ligament垂体hypophysis垂体窝hypophyseal fossaD大脑cerebrum大脑大静脉great cerebral vein大脑动脉环（Willis环）cerebral arterialcircle大脑镰cerebral falx大前根动脉或Adamkiewicz大网膜 greater omentum大隐静脉 great saphenous vein胆总管 common bile duct岛叶insula骶丛 sacral plexus骶骨sacrum骶管sacral canal骶管裂孔sacral hiatus骶管裂孔sacral hiatus骶交感干神经节 sacral ganglia骶角sacral cornu骶淋巴结 sacral lymph nodes骶曲 sacral flexure骶外侧动脉 lateral sacral artery骶外侧嵴 lateral sacral crest骶尾关节sacrococcygeal joint骶尾区sacral coccyx region骶正中嵴median sacral crest骶子宫韧带 sacrouterine ligament第3枕神经third occipital nerve第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricle蝶筛隐窝 sphenoethmoidal recess顶叶parietal lobe顶枕沟parietooccipital sulcus动脉artery动脉导管未闭 patent ductus arteriosus 动脉冠arterial vasocorona窦房结sinuatrial node端脑telencephalonE 额叶frontal lobe腭palate腭扁桃体 palatine tonsil耳大神经great auricular nerve耳颞神经auriculotemporal nerve耳颞神经auriculotemporal nerve耳屏tragusF法乐四联征tetralogy of Fallot反转韧带 reflected ligament方形膜quadrangular membrane房室交点crux房室结atrioventricular node房室结区atrioventricular nodal region 房室束(希氏（His）束) atrioventricular bundle腓肠内侧皮神经 medial sural cutaneous nerve腓肠神经 sural nerve腓肠外侧皮神经 lateral sural cutaneous nerve腓浅神经 superficial peroneal nerve腓深神经 deep peroneal nerve腓总神经common peroneal nerve肺lungs肺底base of lung肺动脉 pulmonary artery肺动脉瓣valve of pulmonary trunk肺动脉瓣狭窄 pulmonary stenosis肺动脉干 pulmonary trunk肺根 root of lung肺尖apex of lung肺静脉 pulmonary veins肺门 hilum of lung肺韧带 pulmonary ligament。

肺循环 pulmonary circulation肺叶支气管lobar bronchi副半奇静脉 accessory hemiazygos vein 副膈神经 accessory phrenic nerve 副冠状动脉 accessory coronary artery 副脾 accessory spleen副神经accessory nerve副突accessory process副胰管accessory pancreatic duct腹白线 linea alba腹壁浅动脉superficial epigastric artery腹壁上动脉 superior epigastricartery 腹壁下动脉 inferior epigastric artery 腹部 abdomen腹股沟管 inguinal canal腹股沟管浅环superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟管深环 deep inguinal ring腹股沟镰inguinal falx腹股沟浅淋巴结 superficial inguinal lymph nodes腹股沟韧带 inguinal ligament腹股沟三角(Hesselbach 三角) inguinal triangle腹横肌 transversus abdominis腹横筋膜 transverse fascia腹膜 peritoneum腹膜后隙 retroperitoneal space腹膜腔peritoneal cavity腹膜外筋膜extraperitoneal fascia腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis 腹腔abdominal cavity腹腔丛 celiac plexus 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis 腹下丛 hypogastric plexus腹直肌 rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘 sheath of rectus abdominis 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta覆膜tectorial membraneG肝 liver肝固有动脉 proper hepatic artery肝门静脉 hepatic portal vein肝门静脉hepatic portal vein肝十二指肠韧带 hepatoduodenal ligament肝胃韧带hepatogastric ligament肝胰壶腹（Vater壶腹）hepatopancreatic ampulla肛（直肠下）神经 anal or inferior rectal nerves肛瓣（直肠瓣、半月瓣）anal valves肛管 anal canal肛门 anus肛门内括约肌 sphincter ani internus肛门外括约肌 sphincter ani externus肛皮线 anocutaneous line肛梳（痔环）anal pecten肛提肌 levator ani肛直肠环 anorectal ring肛直肠线 anoyectal line肛柱 anal columns膈 diaphragm膈上淋巴结 superior phrenic lymph nodes膈神经 phrenic nerve膈下淋巴结 inferior phrenic lymphnodes膈胸膜diaphragmatic pleura根动脉radicular artery弓间韧带intenircuate ligaments,弓状线 arcuate line肱动脉brachial artery肱骨肌管humeromuscular tunnel（亦称桡神经管tunnel of radial nerve）肱深动脉deep brachial artery肱深动脉deepbrachial artery沟动脉sulcal arteries钩椎关节又称Luschka关节股动脉femoral artery股管 femoral canal股后皮神经 posterior femoral cutaneous nerve股环femoral ring股环隔femoral septum股静脉femoralvein股内侧皮神经 medial femeral cutaneous nerve股鞘 vagina femoral sheath股三角 femoral triargle股深动脉deep femoral artery股神经femoral nerve股外侧皮神经 lateral femoral cutaneous nerve股中间皮神经 intermedial femoral cutaneous nerve骨间总动脉common interosseous artery 骨膜periosteum骨盆上口 superior pelvic aperture骨盆下口 inferior pelvic aperture骨盆直肠隙（又称直肠旁隙）pelvirectal space固有鼻腔 proper nasal cavity固有口腔 oral cavity proper关节突分一对上关节突superiorarticular process关节突关节 zygapophysial joins冠状窦 coronary sinus冠状沟（房室沟）coronary sulcus贵要静脉basilic vien腘动脉 popliteal artery腘静脉 popliteal vein腘深淋巴结 deep popliteal lymph nodes 腘窝fossa poplitealH海绵窦cavernous sinus横结肠 transverse colon横结肠系膜 transverse mesocolon横突transverse process横突间韧带intertransverse ligaments 横突孔 transverse foramen喉larynx喉返神经 recurrent laryngealnerve喉返神经recurrent laryngeal nerve喉结laryngeal prominence喉口aditus laryngis喉腔laryngeal cavity喉上神经superior laryngeal nerve喉咽laryngopharynx后室间沟posterior interventricular后室间支(后降支) posterior interventricular branch后正中线 posterior median line后纵隔posterior mediastinum后纵韧带posterior longitudinalligament弧形的直肠子宫襞 rectouterine fold踝管malleolar canal环杓关节cricoarytenoid joint环甲关节 cricothyroid joint环状的界线 terminal line环状软骨cricoid cartilage环状软骨cricoid cartilage环状软骨气管韧带cricotracheal ligament寰枕关节atlantooccipital joint寰枕后膜posterior atlantooccipital membrane寰枕前、后膜寰枕前膜anterior atlantooccipital membrane寰椎atlas黄韧带ligamenta flava会厌软骨epiglottic cartilage会阴 perineum会阴浅横肌 superficial transverse muscle of perineum会阴浅隙 superficial perineal space 会阴曲 perineal flexur会阴深横肌 deep transverse muscle of perineum会阴深隙 deep perineal space会阴神经 perineal nerves会阴中心腱 perineal central tendon (或称会阴体 perineal body)喙突coracoid process霍纳综合征 Horner syndromeJ肌muscle肌皮神经musculocutaneous nerve 肌腔隙 lacuna musculorum肌纤维muscle fiber棘间韧带interspinal ligaments棘上韧带supraspinous ligament棘突spinous process棘突spinous process脊神经后支posterior rami脊髓节段segments of spinal cord脊髓后动脉posterior spinal artery 脊髓前动脉anterior spinal artery脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris脊髓蛛网膜spinal arachnoid mater脊柱vertebral column脊柱区vertebral region夹肌splenius颊动脉buccal artery甲状颈干 thyrocervical trunk甲状旁腺 parathyroid gland甲状软骨thyroid cartilage甲状软骨thyroid cartilage甲状舌骨膜thyrohyoid membrane甲状腺 thyroid gland甲状腺上动脉 superior thyroid artery 甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery 甲状腺上静脉superior thyroid vein甲状腺下动脉inferior thyroid artery 甲状腺下静脉inferior thyroid vein 甲状腺中静脉middle thyroid vein甲状腺最下动脉arteria thyroidea ima 尖淋巴结(尖群)apical lymph nodes间脑diencephalon肩峰acromion肩峰acromion肩峰下囊subacromial bursa肩胛背动脉dorsal scapular artery肩胛背神经dorsal scapular nerve肩胛冈spine of scapula肩胛骨喙突coracoid process肩胛骨下角 inferior angle of scapula 肩胛骨下角 inferior angle of scapula 肩胛区scapular region肩胛上神经suprascapular nerve肩胛下动脉subscapular artery肩胛下淋巴结(后群)subscapular lymph nodes肩胛线 scapular line剪scissors剑肋角xiphocostal angle剑突 xiphoid process腱膜下疏松结缔组织loose subaponeurotic tissue腱系膜（腱纽） vincula tendinum浆膜心包serous pericardium降部 descending part降结肠 descending colon脚间纤维 intercrural fibers结肠 colon结间束internodal tracts解剖刀scalpel精囊 seminal vesicle精索（Spermatic Cord）精索内筋膜 internal spermatic fascia 精索外筋膜 extermal spermatic fascia 颈丛cervical plexus颈动脉窦carotid sinus颈动脉结节carotid tubercle颈动脉鞘 carotid sheath颈根部 root of neck颈横动脉transverse cervical artery 颈横神经transverse nerve of neck颈交感干 cervical part of sympathetic trunk颈静脉弓jugular venous arch颈静脉切迹 jugular notch颈阔肌 platysma颈内动脉internal carotid artery颈内动脉internal carotid artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein颈袢 ansa cervicalis颈膨大 cervical enlargement颈前浅淋巴结superficial anterior cervical lymph nodes颈前深淋巴结deep anterior cervical lymph nodes颈浅动脉superficial cervical artery颈上神经节 superior cervical ganglion 颈深筋膜 deep cervical fascia颈深筋膜浅层 superficial layer of deep cervical fascia颈深筋膜深层 deep layer of deepcervical fascia颈深筋膜中层 middle layer of deep cervical fascia颈外侧浅淋巴结superficial lateral cervical lymph nodes颈外侧上深淋巴结 superior deep lateral cervical lymph nodes颈外侧深淋巴结deep lateral cervical lymph nodes颈外侧下深淋巴结 inferior deep lateralcervical lymph nodes颈外动脉external carotid artery颈外动脉external carotid artery颈外静脉external jugular vein颈下神经节 inferior cervical ganglion 颈胸神经节 cervicothoracic ganglion颈中神经节 middle cervical ganglion 颈椎cervical vertebrae颈总动脉 common carotid artery胫后动脉 posterior tibial artery胫后静脉 posterior tibial vein胫前动脉 anterior tibial artery胫前静脉 anterior tibial veins胫神经 tibial nerve胫神经 tibial nerve静脉 vein静脉角 venous angleK卡普兰点 Kaplan point颏孔mental foramen髁突condylar process空肠 jejunum口腔oral cavity口腔前庭oral vestibule口咽oropharynx眶上切迹supraorbital notch眶下动脉infraorbital artery眶下孔infraorbital foramen阔筋膜 fascia lataL阑尾动脉 appendicular artery阑尾静脉 appendicular vein阑尾系膜 mesoappendix肋膈隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess肋弓 costal arch肋横突关节costotransverse joint肋间后动脉 posterior intercostal arteries，肋间内肌 intercostales interni肋间神经 intercostal nerves肋间外肌 intercostales externi肋间隙 intercostal space，肋间最内肌 intercostales intimi肋颈干 costocervical trunk肋面costal surface肋头关节joint of costal head肋下神经subcostal nerve肋胸膜costal pleura肋椎关节costovertebral joints肋纵隔隐窝costomediastinal recess联合腱 conjoined tendon淋巴管lymphatic vessel淋巴结lymphatic node颅骨外膜pericranium or periosteum 颅前窝anterior cranial fossa颅中窝middle cranial fossa卵巢 ovaryM麻醉解剖学anaethesioanatomy马尾 cauda equina马尾cauda equina麦氏点（Mc Burney point）帽状腱膜epicranial aponeurosis眉弓superciliary arch迷走神经vagus nerve面动脉 facial artery面动脉facial artery面静脉facial vein面神经facial nerve面神经facial nerve名气管隆嵴carina of trachea膜样层（Scarpa筋膜）N内侧脚 medial crus内脏 viscera内脏大神经greater splanchnic nerve内脏小神经 lesser splanchnic nerve奈拉通线 Nelaton line男性尿道 male urethra脑brain脑干brain stem脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid脑膜中动脉middle meningeal artery 尿道括约肌 sphnicter of urethra尿道阴道括约肌urethr-ovaginal sphincter尿生殖膈 urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈上筋膜 superior fascia of urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈下筋膜 inferior fascia of urogental diaphragm镊子forceps颞叶temporal lobeP膀胱 urinary bladder膀胱三角 trigone of bladder膀胱上动脉 superior vesical artery膀胱下动脉 inferior vesical artery盆壁筋膜 parietal pelvic fascia盆膈(盆底) pelvic diaphragm盆膈上筋膜 superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm盆膈下筋膜 inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm 盆筋膜 pelvic fascia盆筋膜腱弓（肛提肌腱弓）tendinous arch of pelvic fascia盆内脏神经 pelvic splanchnic nerve盆脏筋膜 visceral pelvic fascia皮肤skin脾 spleen脾动脉 splenic aetery脾静脉 splenic vein胼胝体corpus callosumQ奇静脉azygos vein奇神经节 ganglion impar气道 airway气管 trachea气管trachea气管杈bifurcation of trachea气管隆嵴carina of trachea气管前间隙 pretracheal space气管前筋膜 pretracheal fascia气管胸部thoracic part of trachea髂腹股沟神经 ilioinguinal nerve髂腹下神经 iliohypogastric nerve髂后上棘posterior superior iliac spine 髂后下棘posterior inferior iliac spine 髂嵴iliac crest髂结节tubercle of iliac crest髂胫束 iliotibial tract髂内动脉 internal iliac artery髂内淋巴结 internal iliac lymph nodes 髂前上棘anterior superior iliac spine 髂前下棘anterior inferior iliac spine 髂外动脉 external iliac artery髂外静脉 external iliac vein髂外淋巴结 external iliac lymph nodes 髂腰动脉 iliolumber artery髂总动脉 common iliac artery髂总静脉 common iliac vein髂总淋巴结 common iliac lymph nodes 前上方的大骨盆 greater pelvis前室间沟antericular groove前室间支(前降支) anterior interventricular branch前庭韧带vestibular ligament前斜角肌 scalenus anterior前正中线 anterior median line前纵隔anterior mediastinum前纵韧带anterior longitudinal ligament浅会阴筋膜 superficial fascia of perineum浅筋膜superficial fascia浅支superficial branch腔静脉孔 vena caval foramen腔隙韧带(陷窝韧带）lacunar ligament丘脑thalamus球海绵体肌bulbocavernosus屈肌支持带flexor retinaculum颧弓zygomatic archR桡动脉radial artery桡神经radial nerve肉膜 dartos coal乳房 mamma/breast乳房悬韧带(Cooper 韧带) suspensory ligament of breast乳头 papillae乳突mamillary process 乳腺 mammary gland软腭soft palate软脊膜spinal pia mater软脊膜下隙(His间隙) subpial space 软脑膜cerebral arachnoid materS腮腺parotid gland腮腺管parotid duct腮腺淋巴结parotid lymph nodes 三叉神经trigeminal nerve三叉神经节trigeminal ganglion三角肌区deltoid region三角肌下囊subdeltoid bursa筛筋膜cribriform fascia上部 superior part上颌动脉maxillary artery上颌窦maxillary sinus上腔静脉superior vena cava上项线superior nuchal line上牙槽后动脉posterior superior alveolar artery上纵隔superior mediastinum杓状软骨arytenoid cartilage舌tongue舌动脉 lingual artery舌骨hyoid bone舌神经lingual nerve舌下神经hypoglossal nerve 。