初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)教学内容
初中英语句式转换专题复习含答案
初中英语句式转换专题复习含答案一、选择题1.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed2.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A.pay B.paid C.paying3.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me________.A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax4.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend;read B.spend; reading C.spends;reads D.spends; reading 5.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing 6.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent7.Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A.support B.to support C.supporting D.supported8.— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking9.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting 10.—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A.do B.did C.to do D.doing11.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating 12.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh13.In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 14.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking15.—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A.not throw B.no throwing C.don’t throw D.not to throw 16.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring17.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 18.-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in 19.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising20.In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit21.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 22.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing 23.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A.used to put up B.used to put inC.were used to put up D.were used to putting in24.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows25.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired26.The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A.writes; as B.written; for C.written; as D.written; to 27.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published 28.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 29.Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A.invite B.to invite C.invited D.inviting30.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay 31.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do32.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A.steal; call B.to steal; callC.stealing; to call D.stealing; calling33.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited34.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 35.When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A.say B.says C.to say D.saying36.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A.is, standing B.are, are standing C.are, standing 37.—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting38.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround 39.If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A.to understand B.understood C.understand D.understanding 40.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair41.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go42.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching 43.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped44.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting 45.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach 46.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space developmen t.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks47.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming 48.David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 49.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks50.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A.protecting; wasting B.protecting; to wasteC.protect; wasting D.protect; to waste51.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold52.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see53.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched 54.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawing B.practised drawingC.to practice drawing D.practice to draw55.—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A.to do B.to doing C.do D.doing56.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing; needn't B.washing; needn't toC.to be washed; don't need D.to wash; don't need to57.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from living B.to prevent; to liveC.to preventing; from living D.to preventing; to live58.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living59.My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A.washing B.wash C.to wash D.washed60.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A.do; going B.doing; go C.do; go D.doing; going【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:作为一名教师,这些天,我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。
初中英语句型转换详解及试题
不少单项填空题干是由学生并不那么熟悉的句式构成的,这无形中增加了试题的难度。
要答好这类试题,就必须设法将复杂的、不常见的句式还原成简单的、常见的句式,以便快速地把握句子结构,理解题目意思。
还原的方法归纳起来主要有以下(yǐxià)几种:1. 将疑问句还原成陈述句;2. 将感叹句还原成陈述句;3. 将倒装(dǎo zhuānɡ)语序还原成正常语序;4. 将省略句还原成完整(wánzhěng)的句子;5. 将强调句式(jù shì)还原成一般句式;6. 将被动语态还原成主动(zhǔdòng)语态;7. 将复合句还原成简单句。
试做下列各题:1. Is this factory _______you visited the other day?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when2. Who did the teacher _______ the article?A. have writtenB. have writeC. had writtenD. has writing 3. Is ______you want to say?A. that allB. all thatC. all whatD. what4. Was it ___she heard with her ears __ really made her frightened?A. what; thatB. because; thatC. that; whichD. what; /5. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! A. hearing B. heard C. hearD. to hear6. _______what the six blind men said sounded!A.How foolishlyB.How foolishC.What foolishlyD.What foolish7. To all of you _______honour for the success.A. belongs toB. belong toC. belongsD. belong8. Here is a notebook, in which _______the names of the visitors.A. writeB. writtenC. were writtenD. was written9. Never _________ she praised ______ what she did.A. did; forB. did; ofC. was; forD. was; of10. John plays football _______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as11. Could you give us the reason why you didn't do as ______? A. were told B. to be toldC. told toD. told12. It was _____the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairedB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair13. It was during the Liberation War ______ he died.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when14. Was it _______yesterday evening _______you met him?A. on; thatB. on; whenC. until; thatD. not until; that 15. The students are ______ to hand in the exercises before class.A. wishedB. hopedC. agreedD. promised16. Charles Babbage is generally considered______ the first computer.A.to inventB.to have inventedC.inventingD.having invented17. His lost eyesight was_____ by his ever sharpening sense of hearing.A. made up forB. made up ofC. made use ofD. made of18. The blackboard was wiped______.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleanlyD. to be cleaned19.The car________ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. by whichC. on whichD. in which20. Is this the watch you wish to_______?A.repair itB.have repaired itC.have it repairedD.have repaired21.Would you please point out the mistakes in my composition, if________ ?A. anyB. noneC. someD. anything22. Is _______ he said it worth believing?A. all whatB. whatC. itD. that23. Whom would you rather have_________ with you this time? A. to go B. go C. goneD. going24. --- __________ you did?--- No, as a matter of fact, I didn't need to.A. That is whatB.What is thatC.Is that whatD.Is what that 25. ________ everything he had taken away from him?A. WasB. ShouldC. DidD. Had26. Has everything________ can be done__________?A.what; doneB.that; been doneC.that; already doneD.what; already been done27. Is this the school_______ you visited some foreigners a few months ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where28. Where was________ the traffic accident happened last night? A. it that B. it C. the place that D. the place29. Whose eyes________ it that he saw in the darkness?A. wasB. wereC. isD. are30. It was______ the neighbours saw catch the thief.A. him thatB. he thatC. said thatD. where31. Along the paths stood some signs,________ was written / ! Keep Off The Grass! /"A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that32. Rather than________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A.ride; rideB.riding; rideC.ride; to rideD.to ride; riding 33. They want to see how civilized(驯化(xùnhuà)) the animal can______. A. experience B. change C. develop D. become34. ________ it snow, the crops would grow better.A. wereB. Were toC. ShouldD. Would35. The boy I considered________ cheated in the exam.A. being honestB.to be honestC.was honestD.that is honest 36. Did_________ on time make her teacher angry?A.not to comeB.her not to comeC.her not comingD.not her coming[附] 强调 1. 英语中表示强调的有强调句型It is..., that...; It was...that.... 强调句型只有两个时态,即 It is 和It was, 后跟被强调部分,然后用 that.... 被强调的是句子的主语,宾语(bīnyǔ)和状语。
初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导(一)
初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导每年的中考试卷中,“句型转换”题所占分值较大,是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇(同义或反义)、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。
Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A,再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确,须自己观察),在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。
Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看,有如下几种形式:①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。
从内容上看,此题型涉及的面较广,主要有:①句子功能方面的转换。
包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种题的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。
即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③③语态的转换。
即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。
Ⅲ.具体分类如下一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句,大部分是用not来改变谓语结构,但也有借用否定意义的词,如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等,例如:Tom does well in maths.---------Tom doesn’t do in maths.He has much to do. ---------------He has nothing to do.All of my classmates like art.----None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少,来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如:My brother often has breakfast at school.-------Does your brother often have breakfast at school?Tom’s already weak in English.----------------Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?The red light changes every two minutes.-------How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
初中英语句型转换
初中英语句型转换的类型及教学四川省仁寿县文宫镇初级中学王华句型是初中英语教学的重点内容,句型转换是中考英语必考项目,用以考查学生灵活运用各种语言表达形式的能力。
句型转换题测试的范围广,变换形式灵活,需要学生有扎实的英语功底,以及巧妙的解题技巧。
在句型转换中,从考查形式来说,大致可分为五种类型:1、单词、词组的转换这类题型主要见于同义句转换中,学生在平日的学习中必须熟记各种同义词、同义句。
eg .There is a lot of orange in the bottle.单就a lot of 而言,既可以等于many ,也可以等于much,但orange是不可数名词决定了此句中的a lot of 只能等于much.2.、按要求进行语法转换这类句型转换实际上是一些语法项目的转换,学生在学习过程中要熟记课文中出现的各种语法项目变化的要求。
如:变复数句,必须掌握句词的复数、代词及动词的复数形式;变疑问句和否定句,必须注意对助动词的提炼;变特殊疑问句,必须认真选用疑问词,采用“疑问词+一般疑问句”的句型;变反义疑问句,就得掌握“前肯后否或前否后肯”的基本结构。
eg.He read little book yesterday afternoon,?(完成反义疑问句)该题既要考虑read 是动词过去式,还要考虑little 是否定意义词,所以应该填did he.另外诸如变选择疑问句,变感叹句,主动语态变被动语态等考查形式,都有相应的规律可循,此处不再赘述。
3、句子的转换这类题一般要求把两个句子合并成一个句子,或者把复合句变为简单句。
前者多需用一些关联词,如:both…and…;either…or…;neither…nor…;not only…but also…;so…that…;too…to…等等。
后者也常用适当的词组替换分句或从句,如不定式补语,介词词组,名词词组等。
eg. She is young . She can’t go to school..(合并成一句)就可以利用too…to…合并成She is too young to go to school..eg. I don’t know what I should do.(改成简单句)就可改成I don’t know what to do.4、完全句型的转换这类题型中,第二句与第一句采用完全不同的句型。
英语(七年级上册)句型转换专题练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语(七年级上册)句型转换专题练习班别座号姓名一.句型转换的题型:(一)陈述句与一般疑问句互变(二)给出一般疑问句,做出肯定回答或者否定回答(三)单数句与复数句互变(四)肯定句与否定句互变(五)对划线部分提问(六)同义句二.按要求改写句子,每空一词。
(一)把下面的句子变成一般疑问句1. That is a watch. __________ _________ a watch?2. That’s his backpack. _______ _________ his backpack?3. This is a book. ____ _____ a book?4. His telephone number is 535-2375.______his telephone number 535-2375?5. It's his backpack. ________ _________his backpack?6. Dave and Anna are my friends. _ Dave and Anna __friends?7. I am Li Lei. ________ _______ Li Lei?8. My sister likes strawberries. ____ sister __ strawberries?9. He likes sports. he sports?10. She does her homework in the evening.she her homework in the evening?11. Mrs Gao has some new boooks.Mrs Gao new books?12. I can play soccer. play soccer?13. She doesn’t have meat for lunch.(变为肯定句)She ________ meat for lunch.(二) 给出一般疑问句,做出肯定回答或者否定回答1. Is he your friend?(肯定回答)________, _________ _______.2. Are they your teachers?(否定回答)_____, _____ _________.3. Can you bring the ruler to me? (否定回答)No, ___ ____.4. Is this Lucy’s room? (否定回答),5. Is it on the dresser? (作否定回答) _____, it _______.6. Does she like eggs for dinner? (否定回答) ___, she ___.7. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast?(否定回答)__ , he____.8. Are you Tom ? (做否定回答) No, ____ _____(三)单数句与复数句互变1. This is a pencil. (变为复数形式) _______ _________ pencils.2. Is that a tomato? (变为复数形式) ?3. These are her erasers. ( 改成单数) her4. That is an English bus.(改为复数句子) English .5. These are some English dictionaries. (变为单数)English .6. There is a banana in the picture.(改为复数句)There __ ___ ___ ____ in the picture.7. There’s an English book in the desk.(变为复数句)________ ________ English ________ in the desks.8. They are oranges. (变成单数形式) It _____ ______ orange.9. They’re old watc hes. (变成单数形式)10. They have some erasers (变成单数形式).(四)肯定句与否定句互变1. They like French fries. They __ __ ___ __ French fries.2. Sandra likes watching TV. Sandra _____ _____ watching TV3. My father has breakfast at home.My father ______ ______breakfast at home.4. The shop sells clothes. The shop _______ ________ clothes.5. I draw pictures on the wall.I ________ ________ pictures on the wall.6. I do my homework at 7:00. I __ __ my homework at 7:00.7. They are my brothers. They ______ ________ my brothers8. My last name is Smith. My last name _____ ______ Smith9. This is my grandmother. This _______ my grandmother.10. These are her brothers. These _______ her brothers.11. There are some notebooks in my backpack.There _____ _____ notebooks in my backpack.12. There are some nice tomatoes here.There ________ ________nice tomatoes here.(五)对划线部分提问1. This ruler is green. ______ _______is this ruler ?2. This is a banana in English. ________ _______ in English?3. My computer game is on the table._____ _____computer game?4. The photos are in the drawer. __ ____ ______ the photos?5. The blue sweater is $2 . ____ ____ the blue sweater?6. My sweater is yellow. ______ ______ your sweater7. That’s a white ring. __________ _________ __________ ?8. That boy's name is Jeff. ______ _______ that boy’s name?9. Those are my books. _______ ________ _______?10. Her telephone number is 778-2097.______ ______her telephone number?11. Jack has a hamburger and a cup of milk for lunch._____ Jack _____ for lunch?12. She watches TV at home every day.________ ______ she TV every day?13. Mr. Smith wants to buy a new coat.______ Mr. Smith ______ to _____?14. He likes hamburgers a lot. ______he _______ a lot?15. There are two books on the deskon the desk?16. I’m fine. How ?17 she likes red. _____ _____ _____ she _____?(六)同义句1. I am OK. Thank you. I’m _______. .2. I’m Grace. ________ ________ is Grace.3. This desk is old. This is ____ _____ desk.4. Can I help you? _______ can I do ______you?5. You’re welcome. _______ all ________.6. How much are the red socks?________ the _________ of the red socks?7. What’s the English for this? ______ this _______ English?8. He’s Kim’s father. Kim is ________.9. What’s the price of the pants? ____ ____ ____ the pants?10. We have two new students in our class.________ ________ two new students in our class11. I'll take it. I’ll _______ it.12. You send (寄) me a letter.=Thank you. ________ ________ your letter.13. This is my hat. _____ _____ ______ mine14. What’s your name? _____ I _____ your name?15. What’s your dog’s name? What’s ___ ____ ___ your dog?16. I like Chinese, I like Math ,too.I like Chinese, I ______ like Math17. My pen is red. What color is your pen?My pen is red. _________ _________ yours?。
七年级英语下册【句型转换】练习(含答案)
七年级英语下册【句型转换】练习(含答案)一、根据要求完成句子1. hat, his, have, sister, does, a, red (连词成句)2. What can I do for you? (改为同义句)3. What's the price of this ruler? (改为同义句)4. Can I look at this photo? (改为同义句)5. Mrs Green sells two books to Paul. (改为同义句)二、句型转换3.I'm Jenny.(改为同义句)4.Linda's telephone number is 605-4279.(改为一般疑问句)-4279?5.name, is, family, Lucy's, Read.(连词成句)三、句式转换1. want, a, he, movie, to, Chinese, do, see, action (连词成句) Does he want to see a Chinese action movie?)3. He wants to see movies. (同义句)4. Mary and his father really like action movies. (同义句)5. My sister likes the actor Paul Jackson best. (同义句)6. Shi Wei's mother and father like Beijing Opera, too. (同义句))8. Xia Wenhao often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends. (划线部分提问)四、按要求改写下列各句1. name, is, family, Lucy's, Read (连词成句)2. My name is Tom Brown. (改为同义句)3. She is Gina. (用I 改写句子)对画线部分提问)5. My family name is Creen. My first name is Bob. (合并为一句)。
初中英语句型转换讲解及练习
句型转换讲解及训练肯定陈述句变否定陈述句步骤:一看情系助二变 第一人称I ,we 变第二人称you my---yoursome-----any something---anything already----yet :并列连词and--or too----either eg: Judy can write stories.________________________________________________ He reads Chinese pomes every morning.________________________________________________ His friend has already mailed the photos._________________________________________________ 陈述句变一般疑问句 ;步骤:一看情系助二变eg :My mother has lunch in the factory._____________________________________________________ {She did very well in her English exam._____________________________________________________ Mary often watches TV at home in the evening._____________________________________________________ There is some milk in the bottle._____________________________________________________*陈述句变选择疑问句的方法:首先将句子变成一般疑问句,然后用or 连接被选择的部分。
初中英语句型转换题
初中英语句型转换题一、肯定句改否定句1、在动词前面加don’t或doesn’t。
例如: I(don) like math. →I don’t like math.2、在动词后面加not。
例如: I(can) speak French. → I can’t speak French.3、有be动词的,在be动词后面加not。
例如: She(is) a student. → She isn’t a student. They(are) friends. → They aren’t friends.4、有情态动词的,在情态动词后面加not。
例如: I(can) go there. → I can’t go there.二、一般疑问句和否定句的转换1、在助动词前面加didn或助动词的倒3时,如果句中有am,则把am改成are。
如:I(am) a student. → Are you a student? You(have)a bike. → Do you have a bike?2、肯定回答:Yes,主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词。
否定回答:No,主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 not。
如:—Are you a student?—Yes,I am./No,I am not.3、在情态动词或助动词前面加didn或助动词的倒3时,如果句中有was,则把was改成were。
如:He(was) here an hour ago. → Were you here an hour ago?4、就一般疑问句提问。
如:He(is) a doctor. → Is he a doctor?They(have) a car. → Do they have a car? We(will) go to school tomorrow. → Will we go to school tomorrow? They(can) swim. → Can they swim?5、就否定句提问。
(完整)初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
初中英语句型转换一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can,could, will, would, shall, should,must,may)的。
在 be 动词/情态动词后后加 not。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。
3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1. 有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,句末用问号。
注意(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your )3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
例如 陈述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar.He likes the dogs.否定句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. He doesn't like the dogs一般疑问句: Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar?Does he like the dogs?特殊疑问词的用法who whom what whichwhose what color What time when where why howhow old意思 谁 谁什么 哪一个谁的 什么颜色用法 问人的身份,姓 名等 问人的身份,姓 名等(问宾语) 问人的职业或 事物是什么 问一定范围内 特指的人或物问所属关系问颜色(表语)例句He is LiLieWho is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl isAnn?This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样多大几岁问点时间 问时间 问地点(状语) 问原因 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 问年龄We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? He is ten. How old is he ?how多少跟复数名词, There are thirty boys in my class.many问数量How many boys are there in your class?how多少跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle.much问数量或价钱 How much milk is there in the bottle?how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon 多久问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long 多久问一段时间, He has lived here for a year.问物体的长短 How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk ?how often 多久问频率I go to see my parents once a month.(一次)How often do you go to see your parents?How 的疑问句辨析一、how many 和 how much 的区别how many 用来询问可数名词的数量,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? how much 用来询问不可数名词的数量,也可询问价格。
中考英语句型转换
初中英语中考句型转换专题辅导教学思路:练习—-—-—--疏理。
归类-————-分类练习-—-———总结解题方法Part 1: 热身练习1.The policeman made the young woman move her car。
(改为被动语态)The young woman___________________________ her car by the policeman.2。
John went to see his grandmother once a week。
(对划线部分提问)____________________John go to see his grandmother?3. Jack doesn't know whether Mrs White is coming, and Helen doesn’t know,either. (改为同义句) ______Jack______ Helen knows ______ Mrs White is coming。
4.Mr King is very busy at work。
He can't take a holiday。
(改为同义句)Mr King is____________________ take a holiday。
5.The old lady found out where she could buy 6uit cheaply. (改为同义句)The old lady found out____________________ fruit cheaply。
6.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years。
(改为同义句)_______more than ten years______ Susan______ to this city。
Keys:1. was made to move 2。
人教版初中英语七年级上册期末复习英语句型转换专练
人教版初中英语七年级上册期末复习英语句型转换专练1. My name is Jim Green (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ ____________?2. Her name is Lucy Green (对划线部分提问)___________ ____________ _______________?3. I am Lucy.(同义句)________ ________ ________ _________.4.Is your name Gina?(作肯定回答)。
Yes,______ _______ .5.That’s my ruler.(作否定句)______ ______ my ruler.6.Call John.His telephone number is 139-4045.(改为一个句子) _______________________________ .7.His English name is Mike.(对画线部分提问)______ _______ English name?8.It’s a hat.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______ ?9.This is my friend. (改为一般疑问句)_____ _____ your friend?10.—Is she your cousin? (作否定回答)No, ______ ______.11.Those are my brothers. (改为单数句)______ ______ my _______.12.Emma is her sister. (同义句改写)Emma ______ she _____ ______.13.This is a backpack. (把a换成two改写句子)________ _______ two ______.把下面所给的单词连成一个结构完整的句子,标点已给出。
初中英语句式转换专题复习及答案
初中英语句式转换专题复习及答案一、选择题1.Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school. A.are waiting B.waits C.wait D.waited2.—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week. A.will prepare B.is preparing C.has prepared D.was preparing 3.Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing4.I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.A.use B.have used C.used D.am using 5.—Where is John?—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.A.will wash B.is washing C.washes D.washed 6.— Tom, where is your little sister?— She _______ in the backyard now.A.is playing B.will play C.played D.plays 7.—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have 8.Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A.is show B.is showing C.is showed D.is on9.Betty can’t jo in us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 10.—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A.records B.recorded C.was recording D.is recording 11.—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A.is sending B.sent C.sends D.was sending 12.— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A.wore B.are wearing C.were wearing D.have worn 13.—What’s the terrible noise?—The students ________ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare 14.Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A.sings B.sang C.was singing D.is singing 15.—Hurry up!—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.A.reading B.am reading C.was reading D.have read 16.—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A.wait B.am waiting C.has waited D.waited 17.—Tom, where's dad?—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.A.waters B.is watering C.watered D.has watered 18.—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.A.Do; expect B.Are; expecting C.Were; expecting D.Did; expect 19.—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A.think about B.am thinking about C.was thinking about D.thought about 20.— Where are the officers?— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.A.touched B.will touch C.touch D.are touching 21.— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.A.am making B.have made C.make D.made 22.You’d better not go this way. The work ers _________ the road.A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 23.—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A.am cleaning B.will clean C.was cleaning D.have cleaned 24.— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days.A.was waiting B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 25.—How do you find your company?—A little worried. We ________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A.are losing B.were losing C.lost D.have lost26.I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A.am listening B.listen C.was listening 27.—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A.makes B.will make C.made D.is making 28.—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A.do B.am doing C.did29.I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting30.Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep 31.Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A.learned B.am learning C.have learned D.learn32.— Dad, I c an’t work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ on the phone.A.am talking B.will talk C.was talking D.have talked 33.—Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, shall we?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?A.watch B.have watched C.am watching D.was watching 34.—Jane,where are you?—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.A.wash B.will wash C.am washing D.was washing 35.—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A.wait B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 36.—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A.presents B.presented C.has presented D.is presenting 37.—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using 38.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A.is taking B.taken C.took D.was taking 39.Look, many people ________ in the park.A.dance B.danced C.are dancing D.will dance 40.Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.A.has B.is having C.will have D.had【参考答案】一、选择题1.A【详解】句意:请原谅我。
(最新整理)初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)
初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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句型转换专项练习一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1。
The children are wearing beautiful clothes。
The children are _________beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans。
Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans.3。
Mr。
Smith is working。
Mr. Smith is__________ __________。
简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如:enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写.4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese。
初中英语句式转换要点及练习题含解析
初中英语句式转换要点及练习题含解析一、选择题1.—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now. A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular 2.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost3.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious 4.—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure5.—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not ________.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well 6.—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.A.natural B.general C.proper D.ancient7.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny8.— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed9.As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider10.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy 11.—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised12.— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good13.—I really ca n’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A.general B.usual C.special D.common 14.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general 15.Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict 16.—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent17.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less18.George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in. A.patient B.attractive C.generous D.powerful19.— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient20.It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic21.Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest 22.Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive23.—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict 24.—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early25.It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common 26.Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict27.— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid28.— I got a job in a sales company.—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable 29.—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is. A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear30.Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them. A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working 31.—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common32.— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting33.— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.— I agree. She is ________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious34.After a bu sy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited35.This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more.A.good;a little B.well;a little C.good;little D.well;little36.I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest37.—How do you feel about the dish?—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common38.It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional 39.It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health. A.unusual B.special C.general D.common 40.—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.A.active B.humorous C.confident D.patient【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在漫长的寒假期间,你解锁任何新技能了吗?——是的。
初中英语句式转换专题复习及答案
初中英语句式转换专题复习及答案一、选择题1.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against2.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should3.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 4.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t5.—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t6.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t7.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need8.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t9.—Who is sing ing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A.need B.must C.may D.can10.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could11.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need12.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must13.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need14.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 15.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall16.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 17.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should 18.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may 19.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 20.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need21.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can22.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need23.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.c an’t24.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t25.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need26.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need27.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this ev ening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may28.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May29.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 30.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t31.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t 32.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not33.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must34.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mendedC.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend35.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 36.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t37.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should38.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must39.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must40.You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A.can B.may C.must D.should【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。
初中英语句式转换要点附练习题附解析
初中英语句式转换要点附练习题附解析一、选择题1.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 2.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, bu t anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 3.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 4.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 5.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 6.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 7.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told 8.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played9.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 10.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send11.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 12.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 13.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided 14.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 15.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted16.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 17.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 18.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 19.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 20.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 21.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 22.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 23.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holds C.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is 24.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised25.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds26.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 27.Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A.finished B.was finished C.is finished D.finishes28.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 29.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared30.It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A.would hold B.have held C.will be held D.were held31.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 32.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held33.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will need B.are needed C.will be needed D.were needed 34.A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will be needed B.were needed C.are needing D.will be needing 35.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to36.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen37.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 38.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against39.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 40.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given【参考答案】一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。
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句型转换专项练习一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are _____beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is__________ __________.简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如:enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner __ __the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析:此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。
如:new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。
三、用同义句型改写。
7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams.8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars.简析:此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点,而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。
如:give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换,spend some time(in)doing sth./on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。
四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
9. Jim doesn't like noodles,and Jack doesn't, either.____Jim ____Jack likes noodles.10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend.简析:英语中常用not only... but also,either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。
解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。
除此之外,还可用too... to,enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。
如:Tom is young. He can't go to school.→Tom is too young to go to school.五、用派生词或多义词改写。
11. The snow was heavy last night.It_________ _________last night.简析:句中名词snow和形容词heavy 转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。
六、并列句与复合句的互换。
12. If you play basketball here,you may break the windows.____play basketball here,__ you may break the windows.13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees.If we go on planting trees,the hill will___ ____in two____ ____简析:含有祈使句的并列句,可转换为含if条件句的复合句。
七、简单句与复合句的互换。
14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?Do you know____ ___get the kite down from the tree?简析:复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组,使其句意简单明了。
常见的转换方法有:(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换;(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词+不定式";(3)将so... that... (such... that... )引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to... (或enough to)的简单句;(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句,and(or)+句子"。
八、综合转换。
15.Something is wrong with that machine.That machine_____ _____.16. Bike is short for bicycle.Bike is____ ____ ____saying bicycle.17. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.Mar __ an hour __her homework last night.18. They made him work 12 hours a day. He____ ____ ___ ___ 12 hours a day. 简析:综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上,对原句重新进行概括表达,它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。
至于一些特殊形式的变化,同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结,彻底掌握它们。
下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧!初中英语句型转换练习题一I.单复数相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。
1. The woman is a nurse.(改为复数句)The_____________2.There are some old cars behind the house.(改为单数句)There___ ___ old ___ behind the house.3. He has a new book.(改为复数句)_______ ______ new _________.4.Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? (改为单数句)____ ____ your English-Chinese _____?5. Is there a sheep on the hill?(改为复数句)____ there ____ ____ on the hill?II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。
6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.(改为一般疑问句)_____Mr Hu ___ her maths last year?7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.(用Australia完成选择疑问句)____the foreign visitor come from Russia ____ ____?8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)___Tom __ lunch at school every day? 9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句)___that dictionary __ him twenty yuan?10. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改为陈述句)I___ ____homework at school yesterday.III. 把下列句子变成反意疑问句,每空一词(含缩写)。
11. You've never been out of China before.You've never been out of China before, _________ _________?12. You came here together. You came here together, _________ _________? 13. There're more than ten pandas on the hill.There're more than ten pandas on the hill, _________ _________?14. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _________ _________? 15. Don't look out of the window.Don't look out of the window, ____ _____?16. I don't think you can answer this question.I don't think you can answer this question, _________ _________?17. Let's ask our teacher for help.Let's ask our teacher for help, _________ _________?18. Everything goes well.Everything goes well, _________ _________?19. She isn't the best one in the class. She isn't the best one in the class, _____ ____?20. You like listening to soft music.You like listening to soft music, ______ ____?IV. 肯定句与否定句相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。