2019中考语法专题复习

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【2019年备考】中考英语语法专题复习—句子成分专题

【2019年备考】中考英语语法专题复习—句子成分专题

句子成分专题学习目标:1.掌握不同的句子成分。

2.掌握五种基本句型结构。

3.掌握动词填空题的解题技巧。

一、句子成分概述【知识梳理】构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

除此之外还有插入语和感叹语。

批注:同位语在初中不做考查,也不需要学生掌握,有能力的学生做了解即可。

在讲解其他句子成分时可以适当让学生举例句。

【例题精讲】指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1.The students got on the school bus. 主语2. He handed me the newspaper. 宾语3. I shall answer your question after class. 谓语4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 定语5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 状语6. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.宾语补足语批注:这个例题主要是用来检验一下学生对句子成分的基本了解如何,让学生自己完成,判断画线的词所做的句子成分,由于同位语不需要掌握可以不设置题目。

【课堂练习】指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1. The apples tasted sweet.()2. His wish is to become a scientist.()()3. Tom came to ask me for advice.()4. He found it important to learn English.()()5. Do you have anything else to say?()答案:1.表语 2.主语表语 3.状语 4.形式宾语真正的宾语 5.定语二、主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等定义【知识梳理】(1)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

2019年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(九)动词的时态和语态练习

2019年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(九)动词的时态和语态练习

(九)动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空。

动词的时态(B)1.—Hi,Wang Ning!How's the weather in Jinan now?—It is terrible.It ________ all the morning.A.rains B.is rainingC.rained D.will rain(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A.likes B.likedC.has liked D.had liked(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week?If he ________ back,please let me know.A.he comes;will comeB.will he come;comesC.he will come;comesD.will he come;will come(C)4.—May I see Mr.Lin,please?—Well,I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A.came B.has comeC.will be D.was(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.A.must B.willC.would D.is going to(B)6.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.—Congratulations.She had practiced driving really hard.A.passes B.passedC.has passed D.had passed(C)7.—Your e­mail address again?I ________ quite catch it.—Hu123@.A.don't B.can'tC.didn't D.won't(B)8.—Oh,Mrs.King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No,I________ it for two years.A.had B.have hadC.bought D.have bought(A)9.—________ to the United States?—No,never.But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you ever been B.Have you goneC.Did you go D.Will you go(D)10.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No,they ________ to Sh anghai.A.had moved B.movedC.will move D.have moved(C)11.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.A.see B.sawC.have seen D.had seen(D)12.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What's that?I________ about something else.A.thought B.am thinkingC.have thought D.was thinking(D)13.—Amy,I cal led you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phone.—Oh,I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A.take B.tookC.am taking D.was taking(B)14.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloud y.And I thin k it ________.A.was raining B.is going to rainC.is raining D.rained(A)15.—Tom,________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A.have;seen;sawB.have;seen;seeC.do;see;seeD.had;seen;saw(C)16.It ________ over sixty years since the People's Republic of China was founded.A.was B.had beenC.is D.will be(B)17.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A.will listen B.are listeningC.listen D.have listenin g(A)18.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom________.A.smokes B.had smokedC.smoked D.is smoking(C)19.—How do you like your school,Feifei?—Quite good.The number of students her e ________ year by year.A.increased B.was increasingC.is increasing D.are increasing(B)20.—Has your sister finished her report?—Sorry,I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A.is writing B.was writingC.writes D.has written(B)21.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?—There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be(C)22.—Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it ________,we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A.will go on;will rain B.go on;rainsC.will go on;rains D.go on;will rain(B)23.—What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparingC.prepare D.will prepare(D)24.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A.was on B.beganC.has begun D.has been on(D)25.—Li Kai,hand in your homework,please.—Oh,sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A.was leaving B.have leftC.leaves D.left(A)26.—Where ________ you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A.did;have B.are;havingC.will;have D.do;have(A)27.Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________.A.arrives B.arrivedC.is arriving D.will arrive(B)28.Tony ________ football every weekend when he was young.A.plays B.playedC.is playing D.has played(C)29.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I ________ and buy some.A.go B.wentC.will go D.was going(C)30.Julie's father ________ to London last month.He ________ there three times.A.went;had gone B.has gone;has beenC.went;has been D.has been;had gone(D)31.—I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.A.wait B.waitedC.am waiting D.was waiting(A)32.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn't you come?—Be cause I ________ that movie twice.A.have watched B.had watchedC.was watching D.would watch动词的语态(C)33.Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A.ask B.askedC.are asked D.were asked(C)34.—Dad,please open the door.It ________.—OK,dear.I am coming.A.locks B.lockedC.is locked D.was locked(D)35.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day,or it will be hungry.A.must give B.must be giveC.must gave D.must be given(B)36.I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A.are covered B.will be coveredC.are covering D.will cover(B)37.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?—No,I ________.A.am not invited B.wasn't invitedC.haven't invited D.didn't invite(C)38.We ________ to start at once,or we will miss the train.A.tell B.have toldC.are told D.told(C)39.—When ________ the car ________?—Sorry,I don't know.A.does;invent B.did;inventC.was;invented D.was;inventing(C)40.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well,I'm thin king about the working time.A.offer B.will offerC.are offered D.be offered(B)41.The dragon boat race ________ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A.holds B.is heldC.will hold D.will be held(C)42.The gifts________ by my friends yesterday.A.are bought B.is broughtC.were bought D.was bought(C)43.—I ________to make a decision for myself.What should I do?—If I ________you,I'd talk with my parents.A.don't allow;amB.won't allow;wasC.am not allowed;wereD.weren't allowed;be(B)44.Paul________ enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A.saw to B.was seen toC.was seen D.saw(C)45.Your application won't________ until you complete the survey.A.accepts B.receiveC.be accepted D.be received(B)46.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A.make B.must be madeC.must made D.be made(B)47.Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A.were told to B.are told toC.were told D.are told(C)48.A talk on American culture________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.A.gave B.will giveC.was given D.will be given(D)49.—God,your classro om is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A.hasn't cleaned B.didn't cleanC.was clean D.wasn't cleaned(D)50.Many houses ________ in that earthquake.A.is destroyed B.are destroyedC.was destroyed D.were destroyed(D)51.—What languages ________ in that country?—German and English.A.are speaking B.is spokenC.is speaking D.are spoken(D)52.—John,your room is really in a mess.It needs ________.—Sorry,Mom.I'll do it at once.A.clean B.cleanedC.to clean D.to be cleaned(B)53.Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world.It's really time for us to do something.A.are wasted B.is wastedC.wasted D.will be wasted(C)54.—You bought a new car!An American car?—No,a Chinese car.It ________ in Changchun.A.makes B.madeC.was made D.will be madeⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

2019中考英语语法必考知识点归纳

2019中考英语语法必考知识点归纳

2019中考英语语法必考知识点归纳一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball,class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second,third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now,very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如:Jackcleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

2019年中考英语语法专题讲练:名词所有格讲解附练习(含解析)

2019年中考英语语法专题讲练:名词所有格讲解附练习(含解析)

名词全部格名词全部格知识精讲一、名词全部格的观点名词的全部格主假如用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的,它的中文意思为“ 的”。

名词的全部格有两种形式:’s全部格和of 全部格。

二、’s 全部格‘s全部格一般用于有生命的名词后。

以下表格为用法及例子:用法举例一般状况下在名词词尾加’s Dick ’s car 迪克的汽车以 -s 或 -es 结尾的复数名词在名词词尾students ’ books 学生们的书加’用 and 连结两个并列的单数名词表示共有This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom.关系,只在最后的一个名词后加’s;但在这是玛丽和她姐姐的。

各There are Tom ’s and Mary ’s bags.自拥有时两个名词都在词尾加’s表示所有这些是 Tom和 Mary 的包。

Have you read today ’s newspaper?表示时间,距离,价钱你看今日的报纸了吗?We are going to have a six weeks’ summervacation.我们将有一个为期六周的暑期。

It ’s only half an hour’s drive from hereto thenearest hospital.从这里近来的医院开车仅有半个小时的行程。

I bought 50 dollars’ worth of books.我买了价值50 美元的书。

Children ’s Day 小孩节April Fool ’s Day愚人节Mother’s Day 母亲节Teachers’ Day 教师表示节日节New Year’s Day 新年All Saints ’ Day 万圣节表示商铺,医院,学校,住所及公共建筑at the bookseller ’s 在书店时at the doctor ’s 在医院由 some-, any-, every- 与 -one/-body 结合起来的复合名词,如 someone, everybody 等 somebody else ’s pencil 某人的铅笔和else 连用时,’ s 应加在else 后三、 of 全部格“of+ 名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系,如:the color of the window 窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle 自行车闸the frame of the photo 相框the title of the article 文章标题注意:在很多状况下,表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都能够用of 全部格取代’ s 全部格。

2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题07动词的时态和语态练习

2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题07动词的时态和语态练习

语法专题(七)动词的时态和语态【考点过关训练】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Shewantstoknowifthereaflowershownextweek.(be)2.Ithebookfortwoweeks.(keep)3.Theydinneratthistimeyesterday.(have)4.Ifittomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.(rain)5.—Turnofftheradio,dear.Tomissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.Heup.(wake)6.Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?(knock)7.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,ithard.(rain)8.Alltheteacherswilltotheparty.(invite)9.Thesebooksmustinthebookcase.(put)10.Hewasmadehishometown.(leave)11.Manytreesinmyhometowneveryyear.(plant)12.Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmust.(prevent)13.Pleasesay“I’mhere”whenyourname.(call)14.Thepaperisfrombamboo.(make)15.HaveyouheardthatsomepeopletoMarsinafewyears?(send)16.Shelikestheskirtbecauseitsoft.(feel)17.Heyet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?(notcome)18.—Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?—Hethreetimesaweek.(exercise)19.Sandy’sgrandparentsfor50years.(marry)20.Iamreallysorry.Iyouwerecomingthisearly.(notknow)【语法综合演练】动词的时态单项填空1.[2018·昆明]—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave2.[2018·云南]Jackashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking3.[2017·云南]—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—Italot.It’smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschangedB.changesC.willchangeD.change4.[2017·曲靖]—DoyouknowwhenNickisleaving? —Heforhalfanhour.A.willleaveB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway5.[2017·昆明]—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday? —Notreally.Ijustathome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying6.[2016·云南]—CanJohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Black? —Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.istalkingⅠ.单项填空1.—Anewshopfornearlyaweek.Let’shavealookthere. —Goodidea.Butitdoesn’tonMondays.A.opened;openedB.hasbeenopened;openC.hasopened;openedD.hasbeenopen;open2.Look!Thoseboyssoccerontheplayground.A.wereplayingB.playingC.areplayingtheD.areplaying3.—Mingming,youTVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest. —OK,Mom.A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watchesD.watched4.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo5.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—ITVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching7.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.hadbought8.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony? —Well,Mr.Smith.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do9.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingabouttheSummerPalace.—I’msorry.ButneitherJacknorIthere.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone10.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?—BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatchⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11.ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.(feel)12.Trustme.Iitbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.(keep)13.HesaidthatPeterhadfinishedtheworkwhenMr.Whitein.(come)14.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycall?—Iashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.(take)15.Mybrothertheearlybustoschooleveryday.(catch)eandjoinus.(be)17.Look!TheGreensgamestogetherinthepark.Whatahappyfamily!(play)18.Thefilmonfortenminutesbeforewewenttothecinema.(be)19.—Isthelittlebabyinthisphotome,Dad?—Yes,itis.Andnowyouintoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?(grow)20.Iwillgototheparkwithyouifitthisafternoon.(notrain)动词的语态单项填空1.[2018·曲靖]NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayments,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.wasknowingB.wasknownC.isknowingD.isknown2.[2018·昆明模拟]—Sam,didyouwatchChinesePoetryConferenceⅢlastnights?—No,Ididn’t,becauseItowatchTVonschoolnight.A.didn’tallowB.amnotallowedC.haven’tallowedD.don’tallow3.[2018·昆明模拟]Moreandmoretreesinthefuturetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.willplantB.willbeplantedC.plantD.areplanted4.[2018·广东]ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory(象牙)tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn’torderC.wereorderedD.weren’tordered5.[2018·贵港]Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed6.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.Itinmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.made7.Englishwidelyallovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.arespokenD.speaking8.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowerseveryyear.A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplantedD.plant9.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented10.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay. —Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept参考答案【考点过关训练】1.willbe/isgoingtobe2.havekept3.werehaving4.rains5.haswoken6.isknocking7.wasraining8.beinvited9.beput10.toleave11.areplanted12.beprevented13.iscalled14.made15.willbesent 16.feels17.hasn’tcome18.exercises 19.havebeenmarried20.didn’tknow【语法综合演练】动词的时态中考体验1—6BDADBD能力训练Ⅰ.1—5DDADC6—10BBCABⅡ.11.felt12.willkeep13.came14.wastaking 15.catches16.isgoingtobe/willbe17.areplaying 18.hadbeen19.havegrown20.doesn’train动词的语态1—5DBBCC6—10CBCDD。

【2019年备考】中考英语语法专题复习—代词专题

【2019年备考】中考英语语法专题复习—代词专题

代词复习专题学习目标:掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、相互代词、关系代词、不定代词的用法。

【导入】《狮子王》片段赏析:在静静的夜晚,父子俩仰望满天的繁星。

木法沙温和地对辛巴说:“你看夜空中闪烁的星星,他们就是那些死去的国王们。

有一天,我也会到那上面去的,但我将永远俯视着你,指引你生活的方向。

表示木法沙对儿子的关爱和担忧,同时也预示着辛巴的前程将会遇到磨难。

Simba, let me tell you something that my father told me.Look at the stars. The great kings of the past, look down on us from those stars.- Really? - Yes. So, whenever you feel alone...Just remember that those kings will always be there to guide you... and so will I.【知识梳理】定义:用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。

代词可分为:人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词、相互代词和不定代词等。

知识点1:人称代词1、人称代词的分类2、人称代词的用法注意:1.选用什么人称代词,取决于所要代替的名词。

在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。

2.如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语,且用and, or连接时,习惯顺序是单数:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称,即:you, he/she, I。

复数第一人称、第二人称、第三人称,即we, you and they。

3.如果做错了事,需要承担责任时,通常把第一人称放在最前面。

一Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。

批注:在讲解人称代词时可以先在黑板上画一个表格,让学生先填写对人称代词并讲解自己所知道的的用法,教师可根据学生的知识基础进行补充讲解。

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法四名词词义辨析语法考点剖析(含答案)47

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法四名词词义辨析语法考点剖析(含答案)47

名词语法考点解析考点一名词词义辨析有些名词在不一样的语言环境中有不一样的词义。

词义辨析题旨在考察学生可否通过对上下文的理解,使用适合的词汇,考察形式主要有以下三种:1.一词多义一词多义指某个名词拥有两种或两种以上的常有意义,在不一样的语言环境中有不一样的意义。

orange橘子 ( 汁) ;橘黄色fish鱼;鱼肉chicken小鸡;鸡肉paper纸;报纸;试卷glass玻璃;玻璃杯light电灯;光2.近义词辨析近义词指某几个名词在乎义上比较邻近,但使用范围有差异。

英语中的近义词比许多,考试中出现频次较高的近义词有以下几组:home, family, house家problem, question, trouble问题clothing, clothes, dress衣服job, work 工作sound, voice, noise声音person, people, human人message, information信息street, road, way路travel, trip, journey旅游competition, game, match竞赛3.语境辨词语境辨词就是运用我们的生活经验、知识累积,依据上下文推断出空格地方要表达的意思,进而选出正确的词语,如我们渴了就需要水(water) 、饮料 (tea,coffee, juice等);饿了就需要食品(bread, rice, meat, cake信需要去 post office;取钱需要去bank。

I'm thirsty, Mom. Could you give me some water to drink等) ;我们寄?妈妈,我渴了。

你能够给我点水喝吗?1.( 2018·重庆南开中学期中 ) —Lucy, would you like to go to the to watch the newest action movie Operation Red Sea with me?—Sure, I'd love to and I heard it was really exciting.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station2.( 2018·江苏镇江润州二模 )Spud Webbhas influenced memost. His stories give me muchto face all kinds of difficulties.A.luck B.wealthC.decision D.courage3.( 2018·湖北鄂州梁子湖 5 月质量监测 )David is a sports reporter. He asks for a(n)with the big sports star.A.instruction B.inventionC.invitation D.interview4. ( 2018·广东珠海九洲中学三模 )It's a wise to drink some greentea every day. It's good for our health.A.choice B.supportC.mixture D.honor5 . ( 2018·山东潍坊模拟 )To the parents'joy, their son made great this term.A.result B.progressC.suggestion D.preparation6.( 2018·山东东营广饶模拟 ) —Do you know China's famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—You mean “the father of quantum(量子之父)”?—Yes, he is the of our country.A.pride B.prizeC.proud D.heart7.( 2018·江苏泰州兴化顾庄学区一模 )It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10 ,000 books, so it's important to have real with languages, cultures and societies.A.communication B.experienceC.knowledge D.influence8 . ( 2018·安徽中考 ) —What is the of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A.resultC.duty9.( 2018·湖北襄阳中考B.influenceD.secret) —Mom, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike toschool?—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic A.rules B.plans C.safety D.accident 10.( 2018·天津中考 )Her smile made me feel on the way.warm and lively.It was likea hidden.A.competition C.treasure B.interview D.tradition考点二名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不行数名词。

2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题10常考动词及动词短语练习

2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题10常考动词及动词短语练习

语法专题(十)常考动词及动词短语【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式1.Don’t others. You can do it well by yourself.(依靠)2.Tony’s book in 2017.(出版)3.Have you the pop singer Deng Ziqi?(听说)4.Uncle Wang by selling vegetables two years ago.(谋生)5.We should try to .(使他高兴起来)6.Jim’s going to be a reporter when he .(长大)7.I’ve my money.(用完)8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I’ll try my best not to .(使她失望)9.We are the summer holiday.(盼望)10.Would you mind my pet dog for me while I am away?(照看)Ⅱ.单项填空11.I an article about first aid. It’s useful when I have an accident.A.sawB.readC.lookedD.watched12.It’s cold outside. your sweater before you go out.A.Put onB.Turn onC.Put upD.Give up13.If you your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.A.cut downB.look downC.turn downD.write down14.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after15.The plane will from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A.take onB.take offC.take outD.take away【语法综合演练】Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·云南] We can some information about this city on the Internet.A.looked upB.look likeC.look afterD.look forward to2.[2018·曲靖] When the best singer in our class , everyone shouted with excitement.A.look upB.put upC.showed upD.made up3.[2018·昆明] Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will(意志).His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.A.learned; fromB.protected; fromC.saved; fromD.stopped; from4.[2018·昆明] The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burden(课外负担)on primary and middle school students.A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD.solve5.[2017·曲靖] The idea of the Belt and Road China, but it belongs to the world.es fromes outes upes back6. [2016·云南] As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will .e truee oute upe down7.[2017·昆明] As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A.take outB.set outC.cut outD.blow out8.[2017·云南] Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down9.[2018·安徽] —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don’t worry.I will you then.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise10.[2018·天津] I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.Let’s go by underground instead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fallⅡ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式11.[2018·云南] When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to ; otherwise, you won’t get very far.(出错)12.[2017·云南] Life isn’t about the storm to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.(等候)13.[2017·昆明] In some countries, you’re supposed to with others for the first time.(握手)14.[2017·大理模拟] She often late with her mother to watch movies.(熬夜)15.[2018·曲靖模拟] One important way to achieve your dream is to it.(坚持)Ⅰ.单项填空1.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to a charity.A.give them awayB.give them upC.take them awayD.pick them up2.You should try to the problems by yourself.You’re not a child any longer.A.get onB.get intoC.get overD.get off3.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?—Yes, it is. Why not your jacket?A.take careB.take placeC.take afterD.take off4.—If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.pareplainC.connectD.consider5.—Don’t , my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best.A.put upB.call upC.set upD.give up6.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.A.think; ofB.remind; ofC.let; downD.wake; up7.Don’t the bus until it stops.A.turn offB.put onC.get offD.set up8.Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.A.take part inB.take offC.take outD.take care of9.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with10.—These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A.work outB.look outC.hand outD.break outⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空11.The glass was .You have to buy a new one.(break)12.If your vocabulary is not large enough, you can’t understand the of the passage well.(mean)13.The music really great.Tell me what its name is.(sound)14.When autumn comes, the ground is covered with leaves from the trees.(fall)15.Michael and his brother are in the same team and do some together.(train)16.It’s that the old man used to be a soldier.(say)17.I enjoy parties, because they are always and lively.(excite)18. down from the mountain top, you can clearly see the whole city.(look)19.Be careful not to get yourself when you use the knife.(cut)20.Parents were all concerned about the of their children at the meeting.(protect)Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式21.Now more and more young people the elderly on the bus in our city. (让座)22.Scott and his wife usually morning newspapers before breakfast. (浏览)23.Study hard, or you will other students.(落后)24.—How do you usually go to work?—I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I .(开车去上班)25.Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances all kinds of outdoor activities. (参加)参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.1.depend on 2.came out 3.heard of 4.made a living5.cheer him up 6.grows up 7.run out of8.let her down 9.looking forward to10.taking care of/looking afterⅡ.11—15 BADAB【语法综合演练】中考体验Ⅰ.1—5 ACDDA 6—10 ABDCBⅡ.11.make mistakes/make a mistake 12.waiting for13.shake hands 14.stays up 15.stick to能力训练Ⅰ.1—5 ACDAD 6—10 BCABAⅡ.11.broken 12.meaning 13.sounds 14.fallen15.training 16.said 17.exciting 18.Looking 19.cut20.protectionⅢ.21.give/offer their seats to 22.look through23.be left behind/fall behind 24.drive to work25.to take part in。

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迁的人],[对于一般鄙薄技术工作以为不足道、以为

无出路的人,] 是(一个极好的值得反省)的事件。



完整的句子结构是: (定)主//[状]谓<补>+(定)宾
例如:(我们)学生||[一定][要]学<好>(专业)课程
句子成分
❖ 1、主语 定义:主语是句子陈述或说明的对象,说明是 谁或什么。表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么 事”。主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。 例如: ❖ (1)中国人民志气高。 ❖ (2)提高整个中华民族的科学文化水平是
一边…一边 一面…一面 递进连词: 不但…,而且 不仅…,还
尚且(况且)…,何况 转折连词: 虽然…,但是 尽管…可是 因果连词: 因为…,所以 由于… ,因此
既然…就
选择连词: 或者…,或者 是… ,还是 要么…,要么
不是…,就是 与其…,不如 宁可…,也不 假设连词: 如果… ,就 即使…,也
1.副词,经常用在动词、形容词前面,表示程度、范围、 时间、否定、语气、频率等。
程度副词:很、极、非常、太、过等; 时间副词:已、刚、才、将、要等; 范围副词:都、全、总、只、仅等; 情态副词:正好、果然、刚好、依然、全然、悄然等; 语气副词:准保、确实、不、没有、岂、难道、尤其、 甚至、绝对等; 重复副词:又、再、还、仍等。
❖ (3)雪野中有(血红)的(宝珠)山茶,(白中隐青 )
的(单瓣)梅花。
❖ (4()中国的)历史有(自己)的特点。
❖ 5、状语
❖ 状语是动语或形容词前面的连带成 分,用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表 示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程 度等。例如:
❖ (1)他[已经]走了。 ❖ (2)咱们[北京]见。
③动宾短语,词和词按照支配关系构成的短 语,由动词和宾语组成。 如
吃晚饭、盖房子、歌唱祖国、顾全大 局、 关心集体、饱经风霜、理清思路等。
后补短语,词和词按照补充关系构成的短语, 由动词或形容词加上补语组成。 如
看明白、想得太多、送出去、住一宿、说两句、 红得发紫、害怕得要命、好得很、傻呆了、 漂亮极了。
三五成群( )的鸭子在波光闪闪( )的 水面上游( 得)好自在。
⑤主谓短语,词和ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้按照陈述关系构成的短 语,由主语和谓语组成。 如
心情舒畅、人声鼎沸、春光明媚、好人一生平 安、月儿弯弯照九州等。
天气睛朗 发挥作用 仔细翻阅 丰功伟绩
扫得干净
后补短语
舒活筋骨
差得很远
后补短语
性格和蔼
美好回忆 认真讲解 长江源头 灯火辉煌
②偏正短语,词和词按修饰关系构成的短语, 由定语或状语加中心词组成。
定语+中心语(名、代) 如
我的老师(代+名) 一个顾客(数量+名) 伟大的人民(形+名) 昨天的事(名+名) 前进的步伐(动+名)
状语+中心语(动、形) 如
小心观察(形+动) 慢慢地吃 更加坚定(副+动) 突然发现 这么走(代+动) 一步一步地走(数量+动) 非常壮观(副+形) 相当迅速
三.短语和短语的类型
短语,也称词组,是词和词组合成的语言单位。根据其 构成方式可以分成:
①并列短语,由两个或两个以上的名词、动词、
形容等并列组成的短语。
如:
老师和同学(名+名) 调查研究(动+动) 培养和提高 庄严肃穆(形+形) 我和你(代+代) 四面八方(数量+数量) 又如: 万紫千红、理直气壮、丰功伟绩、是非黑白等。
事物名词:笔、杉木、蜗牛、猎豹、奥托、棒球、战斗 机、冥王星、思想、中学、物理、过程等; 时间名词:上午、过去、将来、午夜、三更、甲戊、 世纪等; 方位名词:东南、上面、前方、内部、中间等。
2.动词:表示动作行为及发展变化的词。
行为动词:如跑、唱、喝、敲、吆喝、盯、踢、闻、 听、摸;
发展动词:如生长、枯萎、发芽、结果、产卵; 心理动词:如喜欢、恨、气愤、觉得、思考、厌恶; 存现动词:如消失、显现、有、丢失、幻灭; 使令动词:如使、让、令、禁止、勒令; 能愿动词:如会、愿意、可以、能够、宁可; 趋向动词:如来、去、上、下; 判断动词:如是、为、乃。
正确区分“的”、“地”、“得”
的:用在定中短语中,放在名词前面 如
我的学生 蓝蓝的天 可爱的孩子 前进的步伐
地:用在状中短语中,放在动词前面 如
轻轻地点头 紧张地答题
得:用在动补、形补短语中,放在动词、形 容词后面 。 如: 玩得开心 扫得干净 红得发紫
正确填写
一位戴眼镜( )的中年男子,倚在右 舷( 的)栏杆旁,默默( 地)眺望远处( )的 景色,一位眉目开朗(的)女人,亲昵( 地) 站在他身旁。
的。〉
5.量词,表示事物或动作的单位。
名量词:如尺、寸、里、公里、斤、两、辆、角、元; 动量词:如把、次、趟、下、回、声、脚、座。
6.代词,能代替事物名称的词。
人称代词:如我、你、它、她们、大家、咱们; 疑问代词:如谁、什么、怎么、哪里、为什么、何以; 指示代词:这、那、那里、那边。
虚词,没有实在意义的词。包括:
中考语法专题复习
拟声 名 叹


连 介副


形的



量 代
B 从词性来看,可以分成:
实词: 名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词和代词。
虚词: 副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词。
实词:意义较实在,能独立充当句子成分; 加上一定的语气语调,一般可独立成句。
1.名词:表示人或事物名称的词。
人物名词: 学生、群众、老头、妇女、同志、叔叔、维吾尔族、 酒鬼等;
名词做谓语限于说明日期、天气等等、简短的口 语句子,例如: ①今天‖星期三。 ②昨天‖晴天。
名词性短语做谓语限于说明人物的籍贯、容
貌等简短的口语句子,加否定词时一般要加 “是”。例如: ③鲁迅‖浙江人。 ④这位老工人,‖花白的头发。
❖ 3、宾语
❖ 宾语在动语后面,表示动作、行为涉及 的人或事物,一般表示谓语“怎么样”或 “是什么”。经常由名词、代词、名词性短 语充当。例如:
拟声词:模拟声音的词,它是摹拟自然界声音 的一种词汇。如:轰、嘭、砰、嘘、啦啦、哗 哗、汪汪、咚咚
感叹词:表示说话时喜悦、惊讶等情感的词就 是感叹词。如 喔,耶,啊,哇等。
感受词性
他的一生自然使我想起了《论语》中孔子同 他的弟子的一段对话。
名词:一生、论语、孔子、弟子、对话 动词:使、想起 代词:他、我 数词:一 量词:段 副词:自然 助词:的、了
甜言蜜语 歌咏春天 一粒种子 白云飘飘
打击敌人
黑得发亮
后补短语
灵魂深处
积累经验
狂风暴雨 光明正大 仔细观察 手舞足蹈
四、单句的句子结构
口诀: 主谓宾、定状补,主干枝叶分清楚。 定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。 状语有时位主前,逗号分开心有数。
例如:(产生了深远影响)的这件事 [对于一般见异思


亿万人民群众的切身事业。
❖ 2、谓语 ❖ 谓语是陈述主语的,说明主语的,说明主
语“是什么”或“怎么样”。例如: ❖ (1)满天乌云顿时消散了。 ❖ (2)树叶黄了。 ❖ (3)小王今年十六岁。 ❖ (4)鲁迅是中国现代文学的奠基人。 ❖ (5)明天星期日。
谓语一般是动词或形容词。
名词、名词性短语不能无条件地单独做谓语。
3.形容词,表示事物性质、状貌特征的词。
表形状的:如大、高、胖、瘪、细、壮;
表性质的:如甜、好、香、漂亮、圆滑、机智、 单调;
表示状态的:如快、浓、满、多、迅速。
4.数词,表示事物数目的词。
确数:如、一、二、三、壹、贰、叁、二分之一、; 概数:如几、一些、左右、以下、余; 序数:如第一、第二、老大、老三、初九、初十。
❖ (3)歌声[把王老师]带入深沉的回忆。 ❖ (4)科学[终于以伟大的不可抑制的力
量]战胜了神权。
❖ 状语一般是放在主语后谓语中心前的。但 是也有许多状语可以放在主语前。例如:
①[在同学们的帮助下],他进步很快。 ②[在地质会议上],人们[以极大的敬 意]看着李四光。 ③[关于改进操作方法的问题],我们 [已经]讨论过了。 ④[夜晚],市区万家灯火,人人满面生 辉。
❖ 6.补语
❖ 补语是动词或形容词后面的连带成分, 一般用来补充说明动作、行为的情况、结 果、程度、趋向、时间、处所、数量、性 状等。例如:
❖ (1)广大人民干〈得热火朝天〉。
❖ (2)他写的字比原来不是好〈一点,〉而是好 〈得多〉。
❖ (3)他生〈于1918年〉。 ❖ (4)他坐〈在桌子旁〉。 ❖ (5)颜色是那么浓,浓得〈好像要流下来似
❖ (1)什么叫信息?
❖ (2)门口围着一群看热闹的。
❖ (3)马克思认为知识是进行斗争和为无产 阶级解放事业服务的手段。
❖ 4、定语
❖ 定语是名语前面的连带成分,用来修饰、 名词表示人或事物性质、状态、数量、所属等。 例如:
❖ (1)(那沉甸甸)的稻谷,象(一垄垄()金黄)的珍
珠。
❖ ((2)三杯)美酒敬亲人。
2.介词,用在名词、代词或名词性词组前 边,合起来表示方向、对象等的词。
如:从、往、在、当、把、对、同、为、以、 比、跟、被、由于、除了等。
介词口诀: 自从以当为按照, 由于对于为了到; 和跟把比在关于, 除了同对向往朝; 用在名词代词前, 修饰动形要记牢。
3.连词,连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句 子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。 并列连词: 和 跟 同 既…又 既… 也
纵然…,也 条件连词: 只要…,就 只有…,才
除非…,不 不论(无论不管) …,都
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