英语:特殊句式-倒装句
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
特殊句式(倒装句)
特殊句式(倒装句)高考英语语法复习专题------ 特殊句式一、考点聚焦倒装句部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but alsoinstructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意:Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装)like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
英语特殊句式--倒装句
else in the world can you see (世界上没有其他地方你能看见) such a 14.Nowhere ________________ wonderful sight. (see)
will we be the first (one) (我们不会成为第一个) to use nuclear 15. Under no circumstances________________ weapons. (first) moving film was it 这是一部如此感人的电影)that they were all lost in thought 16.Sucha________________( after it was over. (moving) can we finish the work ahead of time (我们才能提前 17.Only by seizing every minute________________ 完成工作). (finish) Child as he is 18. _________________________( 虽然他是个孩子), he is always thinking of
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
部分倒装 1、so, neither, nor 开头: (1)So+ 助动词 + 主语(前句是肯定句) He devoted his life to abstract research, so did that scientist. 他把一生都致力于抽象理论研究上去了,那位科学家也是这样。 (2)neither / nor +助动词 + 主语(前句是否定句) He has never been abroad, neither / nor has Jim. (3)Neither / nor + 助动词 + 相同主语 I haven’t heard from him for a long time, neither / nor have I seen him. 我很久未收到他的信,也没有见到过他。 注意:“so + 主语 + 助动词”重复强调上句内容,不是倒装。 —John does better in English than his sister, 约翰的英语学得比他妹妹好。 —So he does, 确实是这样。
特殊句式的类型
特殊句式的类型特殊句式是指在语法结构上有特殊形式或用法的句子。
下面是一些特殊句式的类型以及相关的参考内容。
1. 倒装句( Inversion)倒装句是指将正常句子的主语和谓语动词的位置倒置,常用于表示强调、修饰和交际功能等场景。
比如:- Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record. (不仅她赢得了比赛,而且她还打破了纪录。
)- Under no circumstances should you give up. (在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。
)2. 条件句(Conditional Sentences)条件句是指根据不同的条件表达不同的结果。
常用的条件句类型有:零条件句、一般条件句、虚拟条件句等。
比如:- If I see him, I will tell him the news. (如果我看到他,我会告诉他这个消息。
)- Should he come, please let me know. (如果他来,请告诉我。
)3. 强调句(Emphatic Sentences)强调句是通过强调某个成分来使其更突出。
常用的强调句结构有:It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。
比如:- It was Tom who broke the window. (是汤姆打破了窗户。
)- It is the result, not the effort, that matters. (重要的是结果,而不是努力。
)4. 比较句(Comparison Sentences)比较句是用来比较两个对象或者描述相对关系的句子。
常用的比较句结构有:as+adj./adv. +as, not as+adj./adv.+as,more/less+adj./adv.+ than等。
比如:- He runs as fast as a cheetah. (他跑得像一只猎豹一样快。
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及其他高考英语 语法
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及 其他高考英语 语法
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、 倒装及其他)
1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+ 其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 (2009·浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week. ——这星期我又看了一本书。 —Well,maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ——嗯,也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.是因为她妈妈病了,她昨天才没来上学的。
Sunday.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.there
解析: 该题考查句式。该题实际考查的是定语从句,修饰先行词
supermarket。很多考生可能会误认为是强调句。
[荐]高考英语必考-特殊句式-倒装句-详解
【下载后获高清版】高考英语必考-特殊句式-倒装句-详解一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向,近几年,考察不多。
主要涉及到以下的考点。
一、感叹句(语法填空中考察,简单)二、强调结构(语法填空,书面表达中考察,简单)三、倒装句(语法填空,书面表达中考察,中等)四、省略句(基本能力,直接考察不多)五、祈使句(语法填空中考察某些结构)六、反义疑问句(直接考察不多)七、否定句(注意否定转移的现象,直接考察不多)二、倒装句英语的语序有两种。
1、英语句子的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。
2、倒装语序,有时出于语法或为达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要,要把谓语动词放在主语前面,这种语序称作倒装( Inversion)语序。
倒装分为以下两种:A.完全倒装将谓语动词完全移至主语之前,是完全倒装( Full Inversion)Our teacher came in.( Our teacher是主语,came是谓语,in是状语;主语在前,谓语在后,是正常语序)In came our teacher.(整个谓语came放到了主语our teacher的前面,因此是完全倒装B.部分倒装如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装I will never forgive her.(I是主语, will forgive是谓语,her是宾语, never是状语。
)Never will I forgive her.(谓语部分will forgive中will放到了主语I的前面,而forgive还在主语后面,因此是部分倒装。
部分倒装的构成同一般疑问句的构成方法相似,)再如Only by working hard can you succeed.(部分倒装)Not a word did he say that day.(部分倒装)其中,一般疑问句也可以看作是一种倒装。
在there be句型中,be后的名词是句子的实义主语,be是句子的谓语,可以看作谓语动词放在主语的前面,因此,有语法家把there be句型也看作倒装句。
高中英语特殊句式-倒装句和强调句
高中英语句法之特殊句式一倒装的用法:1. 定义:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
谓语的全部或部分(助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。
2.倒装的种类及条件常见的倒装句:(1)疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?(2)直接引语在句首“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.完全倒装完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here! 用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。
)There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们期盼的时候到了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。
特殊句式---倒装句 英语
Grammar| 倒装句(Inversion)倒装句英语的基本语序是: 主+谓…。
这样的排列顺序称正常语序。
但有时为了强调(某一成分)和结构的需要,可采用倒装语序构成倒装句。
它可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
一、全部倒装结构: 倒装成分+谓语+主语…1) The boys rushed out.-- Out rushed the boys.2) A little boy lay on the ground.-- On the ground lay a little boy.全部倒装的有以下几种情况:①地点副词here, there;时间副词now, then表示“运动方向”的副词away, up, down, out, in, off, back, inside, outside, above, below...+不及物动词+主语(名词).1) Here are some picture-books.Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.2) Now comes your turn.(时态常用一般现在时)Then came the day of his examination.3) Away went the girl.In came a strange man.Up flew the birds into the sky.Off ran the horse.★当句子的主语是代词时,只将副词提前Here she comes.Away she went.Out they ran.②表示地点的介词短语+不及物动词+主语(名词)1) Under the big tree sat some students.2) At the school gate stood a guard.3) On top of the hill stood a tower.On the wall hangs a large map.4) South of the city lies a big company.5) They arrived at the house, in front of which sat a little girl.★主语是代词时,不用倒装③表语(done, doing, adj, 介短) +连系动词+主语1) Gone was the days when Chinese people used "foreign oil".2) Present at the meeting were Professor Li and many other guests.3) Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.4) Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.二、部分倒装结构: 倒装成分+助动词+主语+谓语…1) He was able to go to school only when the war was over.--Only when the war was over was he able to go to school.2) I will never forget it.-- Never will I forget it.部分倒装的有以下几种情况:①含有否定意义的词开头如: never, hardly, rarely, barely, seldom, little, few, nowhere, no sooner…(than), hardly/scarcely…(when)…,in no time(马上), at no time/ in no way/ in no case/ by no means(决不), not, not only…(but also)…, not until…, nothing, nobody等等1) Not a word did he say at the meeting.2) Never have I heard such a thing.Nothing did I see.3) Little did she say in the discussion.4) Hardly had he seen me when he ran away.5) Not only is he a scientist, but also he is a painter.6) Not until I received his letter did I learn anything about it.7) In no time will he come back.8) In no way should we forget history.★not 否定主语或not only…but also…连接两个主语时不用倒装1) Not a word was said.2) Not only you but also I will go there.3) Little work was done yesterday.②用于only所修饰的副词,介短, 状语从句开头时.1) Only in this way can we learn English well.2) Only then did I realize I made such a big mistake.3) Only by seizing every minute can we finish the work on time.4) Only when he got home did he know what happened to her.★但only 修饰主语时不用倒装1) Only some boys passed the math exam.2) Only Dr. Yang can save his life.③so/ neither/ nor+助动词+主语…表示甲…, 乙“也”/ “也不...”1) He went to college last year, (and) so did I.2) He has been to Qingdao, so have I.3) He could not do it, neither/ nor could I.4) After that we never saw her again, nor did we hear from her.★在so +主+助动, 表示同意对方的说法,意为“的确如此”.--Jim does well in Chinese.--so he does.--It is very hot today.-- Yes, so it is.★Neither…nor…连接的两个句子都要倒装;not only…but also…连接的两个句子时,not only后面的句子要倒装1) Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.2) Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn form practice.④在so/such …(that…)结构中.so +adj/adv 或such (a/an) adj 名词+助动词+主语…1) The book is so interesting that all the children like it.--So interesting is the book that all the children like it.2) He spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him clearly.--So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.3) It is such fine weather that we decide to go for an outing.--Such fine weather is it that we decide to go for an outing.⑤某些频度副词(often, many a time, always, now and then, every two hours等) 放在句首时.1) Often did we warn them not to do so.2) Always will we remember the importance of the meeting.3) Many a time has he given us good advice.4) Now and then does Jones go to the cinema.★其实,特殊疑问句也属于部分倒装。
高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句(含答案解析、全国通用)
高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句(含答案解析、全国通用)I、单选题(本大题共48小题,共48.0分)1. ________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.()A. Only if;will youB. Only if;you willC. Unless;will youD. Unless;you will2. Not only given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.()A. will help beB. help will beC. is helpD. help is3. Some experts believed,and _______ did we,kids who reach adolescence still need at least nine hours'sleeping.()A. thatB. asC. neitherD. so4. Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.()A. I openedB. did I openC. I had openedD. had I opened5. A car was burning on the highway near Birmingham.In no time __________ to the spot.()A. the police had rushedB. had the police rushedC. the police rushedD. did the police rush6. Data on human dieting suggests that,while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness,rarely______improve longterm health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females'own______.()A. it does;ideaB. does it;ideaC. it does;idealD. does it;ideal7. Not until I came home last night to bed.()A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went8. It is amazing that on top of the mountain from the time of the Roman Empire.()A. lies ancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins He9. Michael made it when he tried out for the freshman basketball team in high school________.()A. so Jack didB. so did JackC. as did JackD. and as Jack did10. Not only ________ a musical performance,but _______ a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.()A. presented they; they gaveB. did they present; they gaveC. did they present; did they giveD. they presented; did they give11. -Tom wasn't at school last week.-________his deskmate.()A. Nor didB. Neither wasC. Nor wereD. Neither could12. John opened the door.There _____ he had never seen before.()A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl13. ________,he is the CEO of a big company in our city.()A. As he is a young fellowB. As a young fellow he isC. Young fellow as he isD. Young fellow as is he14. Hardly________ to sing when she started laughing,which made me embarrassed.()A. I had begunB. did I beginC. began ID. had I begun15. -Are you going to see the film with us?-If John wants to go,________.()A. I also goB. so do IC. so I willD. so will I16. Among the reporters________ whose first work about college students'life sells pretty well.He is busy talking with them.()A. Tom stoodB. Tom standsC. stands TomD. stood Tom17. ________ his mother came home,________ to do his homework.()A. Only then; had he begunB. Only when; did he beginC. Only; he beganD. Onl y when; had he begun18. At the far end of the table________,one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass.()A. two plates areB. two plates are thereC. are two plates thereD. are two plates19. ________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.()A. So successful her business wasB. So her business was successfulC. So was her successful businessD. So successful was her business20. The door opened and in________.()A. he cameB. came heC. did he comeD. did Mr.Smith come21. On the river bank ______where he once lived.()A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house22. Hardly ______ the house when he was caught.()A. the thief had enteredB. entered the thiefC. had the thief enteredD. was the thief entering23. Out ________,with a stick in his hand.()A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush24. _______ by cutting down our expenses will we be able to afford our son's college fees.()A. JustB. OnlyC. NeverD. /25. No sooner _______to bed than he fell asleep.()A. he had goneB. had he goneC. he wentD. did he go26. Not until the war was over _______ to school.()A. that the children could goB. the children couldn't goC. could the children goD. the children could go27. I finally got the job I dreamed about.Hardly in all my life ______ so happy.()A. I feltB. did I feelC. I had feltD. had I felt28. So absorbed________in her work that she didn't realize I was behind her.()A. had sheB. was sheC. she hadD. she was29. No way________on working for the boss,who is very hard on his employees.()A. will Mr.Smith goB. Mr.Smith will goC. Mr.Smith goesD. does Mr.Smith go30. Only in this way___________ the work on time.()A. can we finishB. we can finishC. must we finishD. finish31. Only by cooperating(合作) with other experts in the world ____ the way to solve the problems facing people nowadays.()A. our experts can find outB. can our experts find outC. can find out our expertsD. find out our experts can.32. Little ______ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.()A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared33. I've got a new book written by MoYan,so ______ Sandy.()A. isB. canC. haveD. has34. Opposite my bed _______ with a computer on it.()A. a deskB. is deskC. desk isD. is a desk35. My little brother never does any reading in the evening,and _____.()A. so does MikeB. Mike does soC. Mike doesn't tooD. nor does Mike36. My little brother never does any reading in the evening,and _____.()A. so does MikeB. Mike does soC. Mike doesn't tooD. nor does Mike37. -It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.-My god!_______.()A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did38. -My room gets very cold at night.-______.()A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does39. Alice won't attend the concert this evening and ______.()A. so Tom willB. so will TomC. neither Tom willD. neither will Tom40. _______for your brother,I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang.()A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not41. ---I have finished all my exercises.---Oh really?______.Let's go home now.()A. So have IB. So I haveC. So do ID. So I do42. Two miles away from our campsite in the Yellowstone Park _______.()A. live some of the world's largest bearsB. lives some of the world's largest bearsC. do some of the world's largest bears liveD. some of the world's largest bears live43. In no time _______ me if he had any further information for pig flu.()A. will he declareB. he would noticeC. would he notifyD. he will note44. Away _______,as soon as they heard someone entering the room,()A. fleeing the two thievesB. were fleeing the two thievesC. the two thieves were fleeingD. fled the two thieves45. I've tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _____ with my progress.()A. the teachers is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied46. Only after talking to two students __________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.()A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered47. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.()A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there48. "Never for a second,"the boy says,"________ that my father would come to my rescue".()A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubtII、完成句子(本大题共2小题,共10.0分)49. ①Only when______ the painting______ decide whether the painting is worth buying.A.he sees; he canB.does he see; can he C.he sees; can heD.sees he; he can②______the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A.Only then B.It is only then C.Only when D.It is only when.50. ①______,she talked a lot about her favorite movie star to us.A.A girl as she is B.The girl as she is C.A girl as she is D.Girl as she is②______,he has much experience in learning English.A.As is he young B.Young as he is C.As young he is D.Young although he is.。
高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句(含答案解析、全国通用)-答案
高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句(含答案解析、全国通用)【答案】1. A2. A3. D4. D5. C6. D7. B8. B9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D46. B 47. A 48. D49. he sees;can he;It is only when50. Girl as she is;Young as he is【解析】1.答案:A.当only放在句首,修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时,主句的谓语要部分前置,构成部分倒装.只有当你吃正确的食物,你才能够保持健康.本题考查only+状语从句"位于句首时引起的倒装结构.only if引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主句的主语的前面.2.答案:A.在not only…but also…引导的句子中,通常前后的时态应该是一致的,所以要用将来时,排除C、D两项,另外当not only位于句首时,其引导的分句要用部分倒装,故A项正确.不仅将帮助人们找到工作,而且还将为需要的人提供医疗.考查否定词not only置于句首的倒装句.否定词位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主语的前面.3.答案:D.根据句意可知这里用"我们也是"用so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示"…也是",that不能引导倒装句;neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示"…也不".as前面应该没有and,故选D.一些专家相信,我们也相信,到达青春期的孩子仍然需要至少9小时的睡眠.本题考查倒装句,So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为"…也是",Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为"…也不".4.答案:Dhardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,hardly…when…时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以本题选择D.我一开门他就气喘吁吁的冲进来.hardly…when…/no sooner…than…在句首时为固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,在汉语中译为"一.就.".注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时.有时主句也可用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时.5.答案:Cin no time立刻,马上,放句首不需要倒装,所以排除B、D.描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态.选C.一辆轿车在伯明翰附近的公路上着火,警察立即冲到现场.否定副词或含有否定意义的否定短语位于句首时,后面句子用部分倒装.in no time位于句首时不需倒装.▲in no time 的意思是"立即、马上",不具有否定意义,当它置于句首时,其后句子不用倒装语序.如:In no time I'll be myself again.我一会儿就会好的.In no time he worked out the problem.他立即算出了那道题.In no time she added the figures up.她立刻把数字加起来.▲但是,at no time(从未、从不)置于句首时,其后句子要用倒装语序.如:At no time have I said such a thing.我从未说过这样的话.At no time was the company informed.公司从来没有得到过消息.At no time will China be the first use nuclear weapons.中国绝不首先使用核武器.At no time in his life has he been braver than in that case.他一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢.▲by no means/under no circumstances/in no case 等置于句首时,其后句子要用倒装语序.如:By no means should he be left alone.绝不能把他单独留下.By no means should we lose confidence.我们无论如何不能丧失信心.Under no circumstances should I see them again.我无论如何不该再和他们见面了.Under no circumstances can we cash cheques.我们在任何情况下都不兑现支票.Under no circumstances will I surrender.在任何情况下我都不投降.In no case should you panic.千万不要惊慌.In no case should you give up.你绝不能放弃.In no case must arms be resorted to.决不准诉诸武力.6.答案:D.表示否定意义的副词rarely放在句首,句子部分倒装,排除选项A、C;females'own ideal意思是"女性自己理想的标准".所以本题选择D.关于人们饮食的数据表明,虽然人们的饮食一般都是为了健康或增加吸引力,但是这种做法很少能延长寿命,一般来说,男的更喜欢女的比她们理想的标准再胖一点.当否定副词或否定短语位于句首时,后面需要部分倒装,同时还要注意句中的时态.7.答案:B.not until置于句首可知,主句需部分倒装,其倒装结构为"助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分".本句中根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知,主句也应该使用过去时;故选B.昨晚直到我回家妈妈才上床睡觉.对于倒装句式要熟练掌握几种基本的结构,灵活运用部分倒装和全部倒装的用法.8.答案:B 考查倒装句.为了强调或句子平衡,介词短语作状语位于句首要全部倒装.故选B项.其它三项不符合语法规则.从罗马帝国时代起就有一些废墟位于这座山顶真是令人惊奇.考查倒装句,要弄清楚各种倒装句的构成的原因,然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案.9.答案:B,指前面的情况适用于后者,用句型:so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语.如:He works hard,so do I.考查倒装句,句意:迈克尔在高中的时候参加了新生篮球队的选拔.杰克也一样指前面的情况适用于后者,如果是否定,用neither或nor,例如:He doesn't work hard,neither do I.10.答案B,not only…but also句型中,not only放在句首要用部分倒装,但只倒装not only所在句子,排除C和D选项,所以选B.考查倒装句,句意:他们不仅展示了一场音乐表演,还简单介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史部分倒装只把谓语部分的be,情态动词和助动词拿到主语前面.11.答案:Bneither和nor都可用于否定回答,构成固定句型:neither/nor+助动词+主语,表示"另一方也不…".前面谓语动词为be,而且是过去式,空后为his deskmate,因此相应词仍是was,而不用其他助动词.所以选择B.--上周Tom没有在学校.--他的同桌也没有在学校.so 构成固定句型:so+助动词+主语,表示"另一方也…".neither和nor都可用于否定回答,构成固定句型:neither/nor+助动词+主语,表示"另一方也不…".12.答案:D 本题考查完全倒装.某些副词+不及物动词+主语"的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有:here,there,now,then,out,in,down,up,away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装.比如Out rushed the boy.Out he rushed.Down came the brown wave句意为:John打开门,那儿站着一个他以前从来没见过的女孩.英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前,这种语序被称为正常语序.但有时出于修辞或某种特殊的语法结构的需要,需要将谓语动词放在主语之前,这种语序则叫倒装语序.主语和谓语完全倒置叫完全倒装.13.答案:C考查倒装.根据句意可知,本句中,as引导让步状语从句,需要用倒装语序,但把作表语的形容词、名词,作状语的副词或者是动词原形置于句首,主谓不倒装,故C项正确.虽然还是个年轻小伙子,但他已经是我们城市一家大公司的CEO了.as引导让步状语从句时,一般把表语,状语或部分谓语动词位于as之前,主谓不需倒装,同时要注意如果有不定冠词,需要省略.14.答案:D考查倒装.hardly…when…为常用句型,hardly所在分句通常用过去完成时,且hardly位于句首时,其所在的分句部分倒装,故选D我一开始唱她就笑,这让我感到很尴尬.英语句型中,当有否定词或否定短语位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装.同时要注意时态的搭配.15.答案:D考查倒装.根据句意,后者也和前者一样,表示某人的情况也是一样,肯定的情况用so+助动词+主语;此处又为if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以D项正确.-你跟我们一起去看电影吗?-如果约翰去,我就去.在英语中,表示某人的情况也是一样,肯定的情况用so+助动词+主语,要注意时态的前后一致,同时弄清主从句之间时态的搭配.16.答案:C考查倒装.介宾短语among the reporters置于句首,谓语动词为stand的某种形式,句子主谓完全倒装.再结合第二个句子中的is可知此处用一般现在时,故选C.Tom站在记者之间,Tom的关于大学生生活的第一部作品很畅销.他现在正忙着和记者们交谈.表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时,常用完全倒装,但是前提是主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不需要倒装.17.答案:B考查倒装.句中only+状语从句置于句首,主句用部分倒装,但从句不倒装.又由语境可知,begin动作并未发生在come之前,故主句要用一般过去时,B项正确.只有妈妈回到家时,他才开始做作业.only位于句首起着强调的作用,如果强调状语,主句一般用部分倒装,如果强调主语,则不需倒装.18.答案:D作地点状语的介宾短语at the far end of the table位于句首,主谓完全倒装,C项中there与at the far end of the table重复,故本题选D两个盘子在桌子的边缘,一个是清玻璃做的,另一个是毛玻璃做的.表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时,常用完全倒装,但是前提是主语必须是名词.19.答案是D.本题考查倒装;"so/such…that如此…以至于"结构中so/such放在句首,需要用倒装语序,被so修饰的形容词要与so一起同时提到句首,故选D.她的生意如此成功以至于她能够在其它地方建立分公司.本题考查倒装,要积累相关倒装的规则,分清完全倒装和部分倒装;最后结合语境判断.20.答案:A考查倒装.虽然表示动作趋向的副词in位于句首,且谓语动词是come,但主语是人称代词he,所以主谓不倒装.故本题选择A.门开着,他进来了.表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时,常用完全倒装,但是前提是主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不需要倒装.21.答案:D地点状语放在句首要完全倒装.结构是【地点状语+谓语动词+主语+其他部分】.主语是house,所以谓语动词用单数,故答案为D他曾经居住过的房子坐落在河畔.本题主要考查部分倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.22.答案:C 解析,本题考查固定短语hardly…when…一..就..hardly这个否定副词位于句首,后面跟的句子应该使用部分倒装,故排除A\B,A没有使用倒装句,而选项B使用的是全部倒装.在这个固定句型中,hardly 后面跟的句子应使用过去完成时态,when后面的句中使用一般过去时,结合选项,故答案为C这个小偷一进屋子就被当场抓住了.本题主要考查部分倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.23.答案:C 根据句子结构可知,这句话中表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语是come,go,run,rush等表示位移的动词,如果主语是名词,则用完全倒装;如果主语是人称代词,主谓不倒装.故选C.他跑出去,手里拿着一个树枝.本题考查倒装句,方位副词置于句首的时候,倒装与否要看主语是名词还是代词,名词倒装,代词不倒装.24.答案:B考查强调句,分析句子结构可知,by cutting down our expenses是介词短语作状语,will we be able to afford是倒装语序,排除A 和D选项.结合句意可知,never不符合语意,排除C.only+状语放在句首引起部分倒装,故选B.只有通过降低我们的开销我们才能负担得起我们儿子的大学学费.本题主要考查倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.学习倒装句的原则有两个:第一,熟记倒装句的相关句型;第二,可以将倒装句变成陈述句来帮助理解掌握.25.答案:B考查倒装句,no sooner…than一"…就…"句型中,当no sooner位于句首时,前用倒装,后用正常语序,即主句倒装,从句不倒装,排除A和C选项.结合句意可知,他上床休息的动作在他入睡之前已完成,入睡是一般过去时,上床动作发生在"过去的过去",用过去完成时,排除D,故选B.他一上床就睡着了.本题主要考查倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.学习倒装句的原则有两个:第一,熟记倒装句的相关句型;第二,可以将倒装句变成陈述句来帮助理解掌握.26.答案:C 根据句子结构可知这里使用倒装句,用not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装.情态动词could放在主语前面.故选C.直到战争结束孩子才能去学校.本题考查倒装句,not until放在句首后面的部分倒装形式,注意主句倒装,从句不倒装.27.答案:D 句中含有否定副词hardly,所以要部分倒装.第一句"I finally got the job I dreamed about."因为是got暗含是发生在过去.在"这"之前我从没感到这么高兴.表示是发生在过去的过去.故用过去完成时态.所以选D.最终,我得到了我梦想的工作.在我生命中,我几乎没有感到这么高兴过.熟悉各种倒装句型的情况,掌握表示否定含义的单词或短语.28.答案:B.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用so+形容词+that的句型,并且将so+形容词放在句首,后面用部分倒装,CD都没有倒装,另外使用be absorbed in专注于,应该是be动词was提前构成倒装句.故选B.她如此专注于她的工作,以致于她没有意识到我在她背后.本题考查倒装句,弄清属于哪一种倒装句型,是完全倒装还是部分倒装,还要结合其它语法项目判断.29.答案:A.考查倒装句.否定词No way位于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装,即助动词、be动词或情态动词要放在主语之前.根据语境可知,这里要用将来时.故正确答案为A.史密斯先生不可能继续为这个老板工作的,他对职员太苛刻了.本题考查倒装句,在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,no longer,nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装倒装.30.答案:A 考查倒装句."only+状语(介词短语)"结构放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装.根据句意,要用情态动词can,故选A 项.其它三项不符合语法规则.只有通过这种方式我们才能按时完成工作.考查倒装句,弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.31.答案:B.分析句子结构可知,by cooperating…为介词短语做句子状语,only+状语放在句首时,谓语动词要用部分倒装语序.如果正常语序,应该是 our experts can fi nd out the way…,部分倒装需要提前助动词或情态动词到主语之前,故将can提至主语our experts之前,构成can our experts can find out,故本题选B.只有通过与世界上其他的专家合作我们才能够找到解决人们今天面临的诸多问题的方法.注意,判断only+状语位于句首的倒装时,必须先判断only后是否是状语,如不是状语,则不倒装.如:Only he can solve the problem.因为only后是主语,故不倒装.32.答案:B 考查倒装句.Little是否定词,放在句首的时,句子用部分倒装,根据从句用了一般过去时态,主句也应用一般过去时态,助动词did提到主语前面,故选B项.其它三项不符合语法规则.虽然他自己有很大的危险,但是他一点不关心自己的安全.考查倒装句,弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.33.答案:D 根据句意可知这句话使用so+be动词/助动词/情态动词的倒装句,表示"…也是",其中be动词/助动词/情态动词取决于前面的句子,因为这句话前面句子用了助动词have,根据主语Sandy可知横线部分应该是助动词has.故选D.我有一本莫言写的新书,Sandy也有一本.本题考查So+倒装句,根据前句判断用be动词,助动词还是情态动词.34.答案:D 根据句子结构可知这句话使用倒装句,将表语提前,用完全倒装,be动词is放在主语前面,还有desk是可数名词,单数要加不定冠词a.故选D.在我的床对面是一张课桌上面有一台电脑.本题考查倒装句,表语提前,be动词在主语前面,be动词的形式和后面的主语一致.35.答案:D 本题考查倒装,当表示一种否定情况也适于另一人或物时,通常使用neither/nor+助动词、系动词、情态动词+另一人/物.前半句中有does,所以后面也用助动词does,与主语Mike相一致.所以选择D.玛丽从来不在晚上进行阅读,约翰也不.如果前为肯定句,后面表示"另一对象也是如此",用so+倒装语序,如果前为否定句,后面表示"另一对象也是如此",用neither或nor+倒装语序,36.答案:D 根据句意可知这里使用neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示"…也不是".因为原句使用动词does,倒装句用助动词does,故选D.我的小弟弟晚上从不读书,迈克也是.本题考查neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句,注意选择助动词/be动词/情态动词.37.答案:D.考查倒装句.so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,这种结构表示…也是这样,即主语也这样,前边的情况也适用于后者,如:--I like rock music.我喜欢摇滚乐.--So do I.我也喜欢.so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词,表示…确实是.是对前半句的再次肯定,如:-He studies hard.他学习很努力.-So he does.确实如此..根据句意可知,我确实离开房间没有关煤气,故用so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词句型,我离开房间leave是实义动词,应用助动词do,故答案是D.--你太粗心了离开房间忘记关煤气.--天哪,我确实那样做了.so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,这种结构表示…也是这样,即主语也这样,前边的情况也适用于后者;so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词,表示…确实是.是对前半句的再次肯定.38.答案:C考查倒装句.so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,这种结构表示…也是这样,即主语也这样,前边的情况也适用于后者,如:--I like rock music.我喜欢摇滚乐.--So do I.我也喜欢.so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词,表示…确实是.是对前半句的再次肯定,如:-He studies hard.他学习很努力.-So he does.确实如此.第一句话的谓语动词是get,应用助动词do,故排除AB.根据句意可知,对方说房间晚上冷,说话者的晚上也冷,故用so的倒装句,故答案是C.--我的房间到了晚上会变得很冷.--我的房间也是.表示前边的情况也适用于后者时,肯定句用:so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语;否定句用neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,如:I don't like smoking.Neither does he.39.答案:D考查倒装句.上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物,为了避免和上文的内容重复,英语习惯用so,neither/nor引导的倒装句.so引导的倒装句表示肯定,neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定,其时态与前一句时态保持一致,上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物,即neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语.此处表示否定,故选D项.艾丽丝今晚不参加音乐会,汤姆也不参加.考查倒装句,弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.40.答案:C题干I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang表示的是对过去情况的虚拟;对过去的虚拟,条件句中要用过去完成时态;虚拟结构条件句中if可以省略,将句子部分倒装.故选C.要不是为了你的兄弟,我不会去见王先生.虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设,构成方式有:对现在或将来,条件句中用一般过去时态,主语用情态动词加动词原形;对过去,条件句中用过去完成时态,主语用情态动词加完成时态.学习时,要牢记构成方式.41.答案A.so有一种用法是:当表达一个人做某事,另一个人也做同一类事时,可用"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语"的形式来表达,用在肯定句中表示"某人也是如此"."so+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词"的结构表示"某人的确如此"的意思.根据下文的语境"Let's go home now"可知另一个人也把所有的练习完成了,然后两人一起回家.另外,对话中的两个主语I并不是指代的同一个人,所以应该使用"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语"的形式来表达,可排除B和D,再根据上文的语境"I have finished all my exercises"可知该结构中应该使用助动词have,可排除C;所以答案选A.-我已经完成了我所有的练习.-哦真的吗?我也是如此.现在让我们回家.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.42.答案A.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装.谓语动词常为不及物动词.那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的D和使用了部分倒装结构的C;some of the world's largest bears是句子的主语,所以应该使用复数的谓语动词,可排除B;故答案选A.一些世界上最大的熊生活在离我们的营地两英里远的黄石公园里.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.43.答案:B.in no time意为"立刻,马上"不是否定意义的词,置于句首的时候,句子不用倒装.排除AC,另外根据if条件句的had说明使用虚拟语气,用would do.故选B.如果有猪流感的任何信息,他会立刻通知我的.本题考查的易错题,in no time后面不接倒装句,at no time绝不,后面接倒装句.44.答案D.有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语.为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装.注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装.那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的C;fleeing是非谓语动词,所以选项A没有谓语动词,可排除A;B不符合全倒装的结构,而且时态使用也不正确;故答案选D.两个小偷一听到有人进了房间,就逃走了.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.45.答案D.否定词或具有(半)否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语时,句子要部分倒装.常见的否定词或具有(半)否定意义的词或词组有:never,scarcely,hardly,rarely,seldom,little,no sooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when (before),not only,in no case (in no way,at no time,on no account,by no means,under no circumstances,in no respects)(决不,在任何情况下都不),no longer/no more(不再).本题中by no means 置于句首作状语时,句子要部分倒装,可排除没有倒装的A和C;B 选项中得not与短语by no means中得否定词no重复矛盾,可排除B;故答案选D.我已很努力地提高我的英语水平,但老师对我的进步一点也不感到满意.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.46.答案为Bonly位于句首时,后接after为首的介词短语,主句要用部分倒装,结合从句意思应用一般过去时,故选B.在和两个学生交谈之后,我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一.本题考查部分倒装的应用,应熟记引起倒装的一些特征词.47.。
高考英语二轮复习特殊句式考点讲解含解析
特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有:1.表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。
如:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2.such置于句首时。
如:Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。
这类句型主要有三种:1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。
如:Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。
使用特点:(1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。
如:(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。
特殊句式之倒装句以及省略句讲义
特殊句式之倒装句以及省略句讲义知识点一:倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
一、全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1.here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.〖10江苏〗—Is everyone here?—Not ye t……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语是表示运动的动词。
In came the teacher.老师进来了。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
〖10重庆〗At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie3.表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时用全部倒装。
On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
常见的情况有:1.带有否定意义的词或短语放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。
英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句
英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句★特殊句式★倒装(1)一、倒装倒装句可分下列三种:(1) 动词 + 主词(2) 助动词(do, does, did) + 主词 + 原形动词 (一般疑问句的句型)(3) 助动词(will, can, should) + 主词 + 原形动词(1) 否定字放句首否定字 + +++原形动词主词助动词主词动词be be 动词才能拿到主词前面,一般动词要在主词前面加助动词。
否定字就是从中文解释去判断其是否有否定的意思,Never 绝不,hardly 几乎不。
1.He is never late for school. => Never is he late for school.本句的late 是形容词,它跟在表示状态的be 动词后面。
否定字在句首的时候,后面要接倒装句。
He never goes to school late. => Never does he go to school late.本句的late 是否次,它修饰一般动词goes 。
翻译:他上学从不迟到。
late 形容词和副词都是一样的写法,所以说上学不迟到有以上两种说法。
倒装句中,一般动词不能放在主词前面,主词前面只能用助动词且动词要变成原形。
2.He rarely tells a joke. => Rarely does he tell a joke.翻译:他很少说笑话。
rarely 是个否定的频率副词,表“很少的”。
3.I have never seen such beautiful scenery.=> Never have I seen such beautiful scenery.翻译:我从来没有看到过如此美丽的景象。
have 在这里就是一个助动词,景象不可数不能在其前面加不定冠词a 或定冠词the 。
4.I had hardly sat in the chair when someone knocked at the door.hardly~when~ = scarcely~before~,表示“几乎不…”翻译:我一刚要坐着椅子上就有人来敲门了。
高中英语语法专讲 特殊句式之倒装句Inversion
高中英语语法专讲特殊句式之倒装句Inversion 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为正常语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。
之所以出现倒装,一方面是因为语法结构的需要,另一方面为了强调或修饰,有时两种原因兼有之。
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
另外,英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况称之为语法倒装 ,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况称之为修辞倒装 ,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
一、【全部倒装】把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。
1、用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头,谓语动词为be, stand, lie, come, go, fall等的句子里,以示强调。
【语法倒装】There goes the bell. Look! Here comes the bus.这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。
而当主语是代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is. Here you are. Away he went. Here we go.注意:这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时时态。
Here comes Miss Young. Out rushed the boys.[小练]汉翻英1)紧接着了三天大雨。
Then followed three days of heavy rain.2)我们期盼已久的时刻来了!Now comes the hour we have been looking forward to.2、当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。
注意:谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词且这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时时态。
英语:特殊句式-倒装句
3.特殊倒装结构 (1) as(尽管)引导让步状语从句时,通常将句中 状语、表语部分或动词提前,如果表语是名词,其前 不加冠词。
e.g. ①Terrible as the storm was, we continued our way.
尽管暴风雪很大,但我们还是继续赶路。 ②Child as he was, he was able to stand on his own feet.
(5)当副词here, there, up, down, out, off,
back, in , now, then, away等位于句首,
且主语为名词时,用完全倒装。
e.g. ① There goes the bell. ② Now comes the bus.
(6)当句子中作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短,而主语相 对比较长,为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时,句子的主谓 语也应完全倒装。
e.g. ① Isn’t it interesting!
真有趣!
② May you succeed!
祝您成功!
③ Long live the people! 人民万岁!
(8) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首,主句用完 全倒装
e.g. “ You’d better do it at once”, said his mother. 注: 这种用法中常用谓语动词为say, think, ask, cry等。
e.g. ① Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
② Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.
英语特殊句式语法
英语特殊句式语法一、概说英语语法中的特殊句式包括省略句、倒装句、强调句和虚拟语气等。
这些句式在英语中有着特殊的表达效果和意义,是英语语言的重要组成部分。
理解和掌握这些特殊句式,对于提高英语阅读、写作和口语表达能力至关重要。
二、省略句省略句是指在英语句子中,为了使语言更加简洁明了,省略掉某些成分的句子。
省略句可以是主语的省略、谓语的省略、宾语的省略等。
例如:It is raining heavily. (省略主语)The train leaves at 7:00. (省略谓语)I like reading books. (省略宾语)三、倒装句倒装句是指英语句子中的语序与常规语序相反,以强调某些词语或表达某种特殊意义。
倒装句可以分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
例如:Here comes the bus. (全部倒装)Only in this way can we solve the problem. (部分倒装)四、强调句强调句是为了突出某个词语或表达某种特殊意义而采用的一种句式。
强调句可以通过改变语序、使用强调词或使用强调结构来表达。
例如:It was he who found the solution to the problem. (使用强调词)It is on this issue that we need to focus our attention. (使用强调结构)五、虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种表示假设、想象或愿望的语气,与实际情况相反。
虚拟语气可以分为三种:与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反和与将来事实相反。
例如:If I were you, I would choose this option. (与现在事实相反)If he had known the answer, he would have given it to you. (与过去事实相反)If it were to rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. (与将来事实相反)六、总结英语特殊句式语法是英语语言的重要组成部分,理解和掌握这些特殊句式对于提高英语阅读、写作和口语表达能力至关重要。
英语特殊句式语法
英语特殊句式语法英语语法中存在一些特殊的句式结构,它们具有独特的语法规则和用法。
在本文中,我们将介绍一些常见的英语特殊句式,并通过示例来解释它们的用法。
一、倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的特殊句式之一,它采取了主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。
倒装句的用法多种多样,下面是一些常见的情况:1. 完全倒装:当句子以表示地点状态的副词(如here, there, now, then等)开头时,需要完全倒装。
例如:Here comes the bus.There goes my hat.2. 部分倒装:在某些特定的条件下,主语和谓语动词的位置需要部分颠倒。
a. 在用于表示否定的副词或短语(如never, seldom, hardly, not until 等)开头的句子中,需要将助动词或情态动词与主语颠倒。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not until she left did I realize how much I loved her.b. 在以表示条件的状语从句(如if, unless, whether等)开头的句子中,需将助动词和主语颠倒。
例如:If only I had more time, I would travel around the world.Whether it rains or not, we will go camping.二、虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中常见的特殊句式之一,用于表示与事实相反、假设或愿望等情况。
以下是虚拟语气的几种常见形式:1. 虚拟条件句:用于表示与事实相反的假设情况,包括类型1、类型2和类型3三种类型。
a. 类型1:表示真实可能发生的假设例如:If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.b. 类型2:表示与事实相反,但在理论上有可能实现的假设例如:If I were you, I would quit that job.c. 类型3:表示与过去事实相反的假设例如:If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.2. 虚拟表达愿望例如:I wish I could play the piano like a professional.3. 虚拟表达建议、命令等例如:The teacher suggested that they should review the material again.三、强调句强调句是一种特殊的句式,它通过强调句子中的某个成分来表达特殊的意义。
高中英语语法:特殊句式 之倒装句
高中英语语法:特殊句式之倒装句一、全部倒装全部倒装就是把句子的谓语动词前置到主语前面构成的倒装句。
★1、表示方向、地点、位置移动或时间的副词,比如in、out、down、off、away、now、then、here、there等置于句首且主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装。
◇Here comes the bus. 公交车来了【但当主语是人称代词时,句子不倒装。
比如Here she comes.她来了】◇Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
◇Up went the fireworks into the air.嗖的一声,焰火上了天。
★2、表示存在的there be句型,主语在be之后。
除了be外,还可使用lie,live,come,exist,sit,stand,remain等不及物动词。
◇ There are so many things to learn today.今天有很多东西要学。
◇There exists an ancient temple in this town,which attracts many visitors.这个镇上有一个古代庙宇,吸引着许多游客。
3、介词短语放在句首作状语,谓语动词是lie, stand , sit ,exist , stretch , come等或系动词be,主语是名词时。
◇At the foot of the mountain lies a clean stream.山脚下有一条清澈的小溪。
4、代词such放在句首,句子的谓语动词是be。
◇Such is what he wanted.这就是他想要的。
5、为了保持句子平衡,使上下文紧密街接,常将表语和状语放在句首,引起主语和谓语的倒装。
◇Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们用“洋油”的时代一去不复返了6、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等有时可移到句首,来对动作或状态加以强调。
特殊句式讲解
特殊句式1.so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 So do I. 我也是。
neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 Neither do I. 我也不是。
①这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意思是“某人〔物〕也是这样〞。
这种结构中的助动词/be动词/情态动词在形式上与前句的谓语动词保持一致,而其单复数形式那么由后句的主语决定。
Lucy is a good student, and so is Lily.Lucy是好学生,Lily也是(好学生)。
I missed my father and mother, so did my sister.我想我爸爸和妈妈,我的姐姐也想(他们)。
Jim works hard on his Chinese, and so does Lucy.Jim努力学习汉语,Lucy也是。
②这两种结构的不同点是:“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语〞依附于肯定句,表示前面的肯定情况也适合后面的人或物,意为“某人/某物也……〞,相当于“sb/sth do, too〞。
“neither+助动词+主语〞依附于否认句,表示前面的否认情况也适合后面的人或物,意为“某人/某物也不……〞,相当于“sb/sthdon’t, either〞。
Mary didn’t watch TV last night, and neither did Jim.He likes skating and so do I.Me neither. 我也不。
I don’t like dancing, and neither does he.2.There be句型There be句型是表示“存在〞的一个句型,是一个主语在be动词后面的倒装句。
Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?There is a tree in front of the building.There are 46 students in my class. 我们班有46位学生。
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注:1.完全倒装句中的主语一般是名词,而不是代词。 2.完全倒装句通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 e.g. (1) At the foot of the mountain lies a village.(完全倒装) (名词) (一般现在时)
(2) Herቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ you are. (不倒装) (代词)
2.部分倒装
3. 特殊倒装结构(详见后)
三、倒装结构的用法及注意点 1、完全倒装(将主语和谓语完全交换位置)
(1)一般疑问句句型(主系表结构) e.g. Is Mary a teacher? (2) 特殊疑问句句型(主系表结构) e.g. Who is that man ? (3) There be 句型(除be之外,能与there 连用的动词还有 seem, exist, happen, appear , live, stand等) e.g. ① There are 50 students in the class. ② There stands a tall tree in front of the house.
e.g. :
1. The children rushed out. (正常语序) 2. Out rushed the children. (倒装语序) 3. Never shall I do the same thing again.
(倒装语序)
二、倒装句的类型 1.完全倒装
完全倒装是指当某一特定的内容出现在句首时,将谓语 动词直接提前放在主语之前构成的倒装句型。 e.g. (1) In came the boy. (2) Away flew the bird.
(2)在if引导的虚拟条件句中,如果从句的谓语动词 部分含有were, had, should等,可以将这些词提 至句首,并且if省略,从句构成特殊倒装结构。
e.g.① If you had come here , you would have met the film star. →Had you come here, you would have met the film star. 你当时要是来这里的话,就能见到那位电影明星了。 ② If I were you , I would take up art. → Were I you , I would take up art. ③If Mary should call, please tell her that I’ll be back in an hour. →Should Mary call, please tell her that I’ll be back in an hour.
3.特殊倒装结构 (1) as(尽管)引导让步状语从句时,通常将句中 状语、表语部分或动词提前,如果表语是名词,其前 不加冠词。
e.g. ①Terrible as the storm was, we continued our way. 尽管暴风雪很大,但我们还是继续赶路。 ②Child as he was, he was able to stand on his own feet. 尽管他是个孩子,他已经能够独立地生活了。 ③Try as she might, Carolina couldn ’t get the door open. 尽管卡罗琳娜尝试了,但还是打不开门。 注:1.这种句型中,as后面仍然跟陈述句语序,不用倒装。 2.表语部分如有冠词,要将其省略。
(9) 为使上下文紧密衔接,可用完全倒装
e.g. We saw a house over there, in front of which stood an apple tree. 我们看见那边有一所房子, 房子前边有一棵苹果树。
2.部分倒装(只将谓语动词的一部分,如助动词,连系动词 be,情态动词等放在句首) (1)一般疑问句句式(主谓宾结构) e.g. Did he tell you the news yesterday? (2)特殊疑问句句型(主谓宾结构) e.g. Why can’t I smoke here? (3)否定词或半否定词, 如never, seldom, hardly, rarely, not, nor, neither, little, scarcely, not until, nowhere, not only, nothing, no sooner(…than), at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case等位于句首时,用部分倒装。
(6)当句子中作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短,而主语相 对比较长,为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时,句子的主谓 语也应完全倒装。 e.g. ① Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. ② Present at the meeting were some scientists from China. (7)表示感叹、祝愿的句子
e.g. ① ——My room gets very cold at night. ——So does mine. ② I don’t like football. Neither does he.
注:如果句意表示肯定或附和 “的确如此”时,句子不用倒装 e.g. —— It’s hot. —— So it is.(的确如此)
特殊句式— 倒装句
倒装句是高考考查的重点句式之一。 我们应当熟记完全倒装、部分倒装 及特殊倒装结构的有关句式。
下面,我们就以下几个方面来对倒 装句进行讨论。
一、倒装句的概念 二、倒装句的类型 三、倒装结构的用法及注意点 四、倒装句习题精选
一、倒装句的概念
在英语中,正常语序为主语在前,谓语在后。如果将谓 语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面,这种语序就叫倒装。
Thank
you
/ MT4平台出租
称长孙无忌.""长孙无忌?"听到此人の名字,汤侑微微壹怔,开始回想着壹切有关此人の评价.长孙无忌此人后来乃是木唐の宰相,文能治国安邦,武能带兵打仗,更兼有壹个倾国倾城の皇后妹妹长孙无垢,否过现在突然来到寨中,只怕是来者否善.沉吟片刻,汤侑凝眸,那愣滞转瞬即逝,拂手沉声 道:"让他进来,否准带壹人,否然格杀勿论."须臾.壹个儒雅文人打扮の男子,壹挥袖袍,从容步入咯大堂.放眼望去,那男子年纪叁十上下,白净の皮肤,却是浓眉大眼,气宇轩昂,文雅之中蕴含咯几分北地男儿独有の威武.此人便是长孙无忌.在汤侑扫视着长孙无忌の同时,长孙无忌也在打量着眼前 の汤侑,眼中先是深深の否解,否解那个年纪尚轻,人称只会笔墨丹青の纨绔子弟,如何能以叁百否成方圆の山匪,大破齐王の五百羽甲,甚至连齐王都被生擒.那眼中の否解,在下壹个瞬间烟消雨散,长孙无忌上前拱手道:"下官拜见酅国公,久闻千岁大名,今日得以相见,真是荣幸至极.""酅国公?谁 是酅国公?莫笑我孤陋寡闻,平素只晓得有壹人阴险至极,为人臣子否忠否义,手握兵权否图保驾,反而篡夺江山,此人姓木,实乃人人得而诛之."听着长孙无忌称呼自己为酅国公,汤侑眼神之中掠过几分厌恶,冷哼壹声,有力地给咯长孙无忌壹个当头棒喝,让他看清楚现在の身份.长孙无忌眼眸中, 陡然闪过壹丝否易觉察の惊异,而那惊异之中,又涵盖咯几分欣赏,那个年轻人,就连说话,都如此锋芒毕露.片刻,长孙无忌清咯清嗓子,壹挥袖袍,淡然道:"既然如此,在下也否绕道废话,今日前来,只是为咯壹件事.""长孙辅机果然是快人快语,只是否知,可是为咯齐王木元吉之事?"汤侑亦是语气 铿锵,没什么丝毫拖泥带水.长孙无忌点咯点头,目光之中迸射出壹道精光,道:"正是如此,此番在下前来,便是奉咯皇上圣旨,令千岁释放齐王殿下,然后带兵归降,重新归朝为官,壹切将既往否咎.""哈哈/好壹个木渊,好壹个既往否咎/"听到此言,汤侑突然大笑,转而眼中闪过壹丝凌厉の杀机,话锋 忽转,冷然道:"如果我否放呢?"长孙无忌脸上顿显愠色,浓眉微微抖动,那长脸瞬间变得铁青,冷绝若冰地说道:"如若否然,到时候兴兵十万,誓将九龙山夷为平地/"(未完待续o(∩_∩)o)(未完待续.)番外篇废帝汤侑7好嚣长の语气,好狂妄の长孙无忌.此话仿佛将汤侑视若蝼蚁那般否堪,仿佛木 唐大军就是天下无敌,除咯投降,再无其他去路.然而他并否晓得.汤侑最讨厌威胁.少顷,汤侑嘴角划过壹抹冷笑,剑眉壹凝,冷然道:"呵呵,好壹个夷为平地,既然如此,那我今日也便只有将木元吉宰咯""汤侑,告诉您否要与天斗,否然您只有死路壹条/"长孙无忌有点气急咯,直指着汤侑の鼻梁,霸气 十足地厉声喝道.汤侑缓缓起身,俯视着台下の长孙无忌,否紧否慢地说道:"我汤侑还真否晓得什么叫做天,只晓得与天斗,其乐无穷.既然大人那么自信能将我九龙山夷为平地,那么,咱们走着瞧."此言壹出,汤侑已经摆明咯态度,要他率众投降,否可能,甚至连做出丝毫の让步,也绝对否可能,哪怕 接下来是壹场大战."您"长孙无忌壹时语滞,指着汤侑气得说否出来."您什么您,我告诉您,今日若否是看在令妹の面子,我定否会放过您,您若还有自知之明,就休要再咄咄逼人/"汤侑目光骤然壹变,如同刀锋涵聚,直射长孙无忌.闻言,长孙无忌捕捉到令妹二字,登时又是壹惊,连忙问道:"无垢?您 和无垢是什么关系?""堂堂秦王木世民の王妃,趁着木世民下落否明,竟也是风流之人,想必若是天下人晓得此事,大人の名誉和官职呵呵."汤侑冷笑壹声,两袖壹挥,已经将意思摆明白咯.长孙无垢与自己有染.然而实际上,自从汤侑穿越到那个世界来,连长孙无垢长什么样子都否晓得,放出の话, 只是为咯震慑长孙无忌而已.长孙无忌缓过神来,否论汤侑说の是真の还是假の,此事若是传咯出去,非但长孙无垢没脸见人,就连自己也会身败名裂."那小子,竟然还如此精明,并否像时人称の纨绔子弟"长孙无忌慢慢抬头,凝望