疑问句和感叹句-中考英语复习

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中考英语专题复习之句子 讲义

中考英语专题复习之句子 讲义

句子句子(Simple Sentence)是一个语言单位,由词按一定的语法结构组成,并能表达意思。

英语中的句子按其使用目的,可划分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种。

一、陈述句陈述句用来除述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。

肯定式结构:主语+谓语+其他That boy often helps others. 那个男孩经常帮助别人。

否定式be的否定式be作系动词时,结构为:主语+be+not+表语十其他She is not a teacher.她不是一名老师。

be作助动词时,用于bedoing/be going to do/bedone 等结构中,结构为:主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他Jim isn’t playing football.吉姆不在踢足球。

助动词、情态动词的否定式The boy doesn’t do housework at home.这个男孩在家不做家务。

除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句用no 表示,no=notany/aHe has no sister. = He doesn't have any sisters.他没有姐妹。

never绝不,从来不I have never seen such a man.我从没见过这样的人。

little,few几乎没有There are few students in the classroom.教室里几乎没有学生。

no one/nobody 没有人No one/Nobody is interested in the book.没有人对这本书感兴趣。

nothing什么也没有There is nothing wrong with you.你没有什么问题。

neither of...两者都不;none of...三者或三者以上都不Neither of them has ever been to Beijing.他们两个都没有去过北京。

专题03:感叹句与反意疑问句 九年级英语上学期期中考点(人教版)

专题03:感叹句与反意疑问句 九年级英语上学期期中考点(人教版)

语法例题
—Somebody broke into (闯入) the store, ________?(反意疑问 句) —Yes. Let’s call the police right now.
【答案】didn’t he 【详解】句意:——有人闯进了商店,不是吗?——是的。让 我们马上给警察打电话。此处是反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定 形式,疑问部分用否定形式,谓语broke是实义动词break的过 去式,因此否定助动词为didn’t,somebody用代词he代指, 故填didn’t he。
语法详解
(3)当must用来表示对现 在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据 must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at English, isn’t he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗? She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she? 她一定是位优秀的英语老师,是吗?
语法例题
You need some help, ________ you? A.don’t B.needn’t C.do D.need
【答案】A 【详解】句意:你需要一些帮助,不是吗? 考查反意疑问句。由题干可知,本句考查反意疑问句,反意疑 问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”原则。原句时态是一般现在 时,“need”在这里是实义动词,且陈述句部分是肯定,因此 反意疑问句用否定形式don’t you,故选A。
语法详解
特殊句式(否定意义的词):反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,以及no-短语 (no, no one,nobody,nothing)等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
语法例题

英语感叹句与疑问句的区别知识点

英语感叹句与疑问句的区别知识点

英语感叹句与疑问句的区别知识点在学习英语的过程中,感叹句和疑问句就像是一对让人又爱又恨的“小冤家”。

它们看似相似,实则大不相同,就像两个长得有点像但性格迥异的小伙伴。

先来说说感叹句吧。

想象一下,你走在一个美丽的花园里,五颜六色的花朵争奇斗艳,芬芳的香气扑鼻而来。

这时候,你忍不住大喊:“哇塞!这花园真美啊!”这就是一个感叹句。

它是用来表达强烈的情感或惊讶的,语气通常比较激昂。

比如说,“What a beautiful dress!”(多么漂亮的裙子啊!)“How lovely the dog is!”(这只狗多可爱呀!)这里的“what”和“how”就像是打开感叹世界的钥匙。

“what”引导的感叹句,重点在名词上。

像“ What a big apple!” 这里强调的是“apple”这个名词,是说这个苹果真大。

而“how”引导的感叹句呢,重点在形容词或副词上。

比如“ How fast he runs!” 强调的是“fast”这个副词,是说他跑得真快。

再讲讲疑问句。

疑问句就像是个好奇宝宝,总是在问这问那,寻求答案。

比如说,“Are you happy?”(你开心吗?)“Where is my pen?”(我的笔在哪儿?)它是用来提出问题,期待对方给出回答的。

疑问句又分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

一般疑问句,就像是轻轻敲门,问能不能进来,回答通常是“Yes”或者“No”。

像“ Do you like apples?” (你喜欢苹果吗?)你只要回答喜欢或者不喜欢就行。

特殊疑问句呢,则是有针对性地发问,要具体的信息。

比如“ What color is your bag?” (你的包是什么颜色的?)这时候你就得给出具体的颜色答案,不能简单地说“是”或者“不是”。

反意疑问句有点调皮,先给出一个陈述,然后再反问一下。

比如“ You are a student, aren't you?” (你是个学生,不是吗?)回答的时候得小心,得根据实际情况来,不能被它绕晕了。

中考英语反义疑问句、感叹句讲解及习题

中考英语反义疑问句、感叹句讲解及习题

中考英语反义疑问句讲解一、英文中的反意疑问句什么是反意疑问句?英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(一)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?(二)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如:①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?不用hasn’t②They have known the matter, haven’t they?不用don’t(三)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如:①They will go to town soon, won’t they? ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?四)、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。

如:①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he? ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he?③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(五)、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldomNobody, nothing等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

如:①She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)②He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?) (六)、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。

2024年中考英语简单句(疑问句感叹句祈使句therebe句型)复习课件(2)

2024年中考英语简单句(疑问句感叹句祈使句therebe句型)复习课件(2)

3.(2022宿迁中考)_____ clever girl Kitty is !She can come up with some creative
ways to finish the project.
A.What
B.How a
C.What a
听句子,选图片。
F 1.___________
A 2.___________
A.be
B.is
C.are There be句型
B.How often
C.How soon
2.(2023福建中考)—_____ is from our home to the museum,Dad?
—It’s about two kilometers.
A.How far
B.How often
C.How soon
3.(2023连云港中考)—______ have you been a member of the Youth League?
A.How
B.What
C.What a
引导词
How
结构
How + __形__容___词__/_副__词___ (+主语+
谓语)!
例句
How beautiful it is !
How+形容词+a/an+ What a kind girl(she is)!
可数名词单数(+ 主语+谓语)!
How kind a girl(she is)!
特殊疑问词
疑问代词
what 什么 which 哪一个 who 谁 whom 谁(宾语) whose 谁的
疑问副词
when 什么时候 how 怎样 why 为什么 where 哪里

第20讲 句子的种类(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句、强调句)(讲义)-中考英语一轮复习

第20讲 句子的种类(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句、强调句)(讲义)-中考英语一轮复习

►第20讲句子的种类(陈述和疑问、祈使和感叹、倒装和强调)(讲义)【复习目标】1.掌握陈述句和各类疑问句的构成和基本用法2.掌握感叹句中what和how引导词的选择3.掌握祈使句的用法4.掌握倒装句的构成和用法5.弄清强调句型【考情分析】【网络构建】考向一 陈述句和各类疑问句的构成和基本用法一、陈述句陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。

陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子,陈述句分为肯定句和否定句,备战2024年中考时要牢记陈述句的肯定形式及否定形式等用法。

疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句四大类。

中考英语试题一般考查这些疑问句的结构及其回答。

感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪,由what 或how 引导,句末用感叹号,朗读时用降调。

感叹句是历年中考常考的题型,通常以单项选择的形式呈现。

对祈使句、倒装句和强调句的考查在单项选择等题型中有所体现,侧重考查考生的综合运用能力。

考向一:陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型:1. 主语+ 谓语(不及物动词)The rain stopped. 雨停了2. 主语+ 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语Children are playing basketball. 孩子们在打篮球。

3. 主语+ 连系动词+ 表语Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。

4. 主语+ 谓语(及物动词)+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了台电脑。

5. 主语+ 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语He made his sister cried just now. 他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了。

考向二:陈述句的否定句式1. 若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词,则分别在它们的后面加上not。

His mother has already called the police for help. 他的母亲已经报警求助了。

感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9

感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9

感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、知识梳理要点一:感叹句构成:1.含义:感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。

例:The teacher is handsome. 老师很帅。

The teacher is very handsome.老师你太帅了。

What a handsome teacher you are!老师你是多么的帅啊!2. 感叹句结构观察思考下面的句子,总结感叹句的基本构成:What a cold day it is ! 多冷的天!What dry weather it is ! 多干燥的天气啊!What tall trees they are ! 多高的树啊!How cold the day is ! 天多冷啊!How dry the weather is ! 天气多干燥啊!How tall the trees are ! 树多高啊!感叹句结构主要有以下几种:How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序what+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例:How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening!How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此是how直接用于修饰动词。

2020年山东省泰安市中考英语总复习:专题十二 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)

2020年山东省泰安市中考英语总复习:专题十二 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)
I went to the cinema yesterday. 昨天我去看电影了。 (二)陈述句的否定形式 1.如果句子的谓语含有be动词/助动词/情态动词,其否定形式是在 这些词后面加not。如: She is not a teacher. 她不是老师。 Man can't live without water. 没有水,人类就不能生存。
栏目索引
考点清单
Something is wrong with your computer,isn't it? 你的电脑出毛病了,是吗? (4)当陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody,anybody,everybody等时,附加疑问部分的主语可用he或they,但不可用it来代 替。如: Somebody wants to see you,doesn't he? 有人想见你,是吗? (5)当陈述部分的主语为this,that等时,附加疑问部分的主语应用 it。类似地,当陈述部分的主语为these,those等时,附加疑问部分的 主语应用they。同时,陈述部分为肯定形式时,附加疑问部分应用 否定形式,反之亦然。如:
考点清单
栏目索引
考点清单
(6)neither of...两者都不;none of...(三者及三者以上)都不,没有一 个。如: Neither of them has ever been to Beijing. 他们两个都没有去过北京。 (7)seldom 很少;hardly 几乎不。如: I seldom go to hospital.我很少去医院看病。 I can hardly say a word. 我几乎一句话都不能说。 (8)too...to...太……而不能……。如: He was too late to catch the bus. 他太迟了,没有赶上公共汽车。

最新中考陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句

最新中考陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句

陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句中考主要考查疑问句的疑问词/组、祈使句、感叹句及反义疑问句的回答和它们之间的转换以及应用。

其中对疑问词的选择、感叹句的运用及反义疑问句的考查是重点。

一、陈述句陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。

(一)陈述句的肯定式结构:主语+谓语+其他。

如:That boy always helps others.那个男孩经常帮助别人。

I went to the cinema with my friend yesterday.昨天我和朋友去电影院了。

(二)陈述句的否定式1. be的否定式(1)be用作系动词时,结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。

如:Tom was not at home yesterday.昨天汤姆不在家。

(2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,结构为:主语+ be+ not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。

如:Mother is not cooking. 妈妈没在做饭。

The sweater isn’t made of wool. 这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。

2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式The girl doesn’t do housework at home.这个女孩在家不做家务。

Man can’t live without water.没有水人类不能生存。

3. 除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句(1)用no表示,no=not any/a。

如:He has no child.=He doesn’t have any children.他没有孩子。

(2)never绝不,从来不。

如:I have never seen such a strange man.我从没见过这样奇怪的人。

(3)little, few几乎没有。

如:There are few students in the crowd.人群里几乎没有学生。

语法专题 04 感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句-2023年江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练

语法专题 04 感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句-2023年江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练

语法专题04感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句☞【考点介绍】☞【应试技巧】一、感叹句①中考中常考的一些不可数名词有以下这些:news,information,advice,weather,fun,music,traffic,work,food,knowledge,furniture,progress等。

②有些不可数名词,如果前面有形容词修饰,要将这些抽象名词具体化,在这些不可数名词前加不定冠词a/an.如:What a great time we had last week!What a heavy rain!二、反义疑问句考点一:反意疑问句的类型1. 陈述句部分带有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, too...to...等否含有定意义的词时,此陈述句为否定句,其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。

She never tells a lie, does she?He is too young to go to school, is he?注意:陈述句部分带有具否定含义的前缀时,该句不可被认为是否定句,依然是肯定句,疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。

如:He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he?2. 陈述句部分为There be句型时,疑问句部分用be there 形式。

如:There is a tree in front of our classroom, isn’t there?3. 陈述句部分的主语是指事或物的不定代词如:something, anything, nothing, everything时,附加疑问句部分的主语用it。

如:Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?4.陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词如:somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时,附加疑问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。

中考英语初中英语知识点总结陈述句疑问句感叹句和祈使句

中考英语初中英语知识点总结陈述句疑问句感叹句和祈使句

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句知识点总结一、陈述句陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的,陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。

陈述句句末用句号,朗读时用降调。

1、肯定句的基本结构为:主+谓 .2、否定句的表达方式(1)主语表语 a .(2)主语+助动词/情态动词谓语动词+其他 I 't .'t . (他尚未付钱。

)(3)使用“”以外的否定词:(a)副词:, , , , 等。

. (她不常来看我。

)(b)形容词:, , 等 . (他在香港几乎没有朋友。

)(c)代词:, , 等。

I . (在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。

)二、疑问句疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。

分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。

答句通常是“或”。

句型一: +主语+ …??这些书在桌子上吗?句型二: / / + 主语 +谓语+…??你喜欢英语吗?句型三:情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语+…?I ?我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?句型四: / + 主语 + 过去分词+…??你收到他的来信吗?另外,还有以动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句,这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等,回答时所用的和表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。

例如:——'t ?难道他不高吗?—— , .不,他很高。

2、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有:、、、、、、、等。

例如:?﹖3、选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。

选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用连接,不能用或回答,而是就其选择内容直接回答。

这类疑问句有两种形式:一种是:一般疑问句被选择部分?,这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调,后一个用降调;如果有两个以上供选择的答案,则在最后一个用降调,其余都用低升调。

例如: a , a , a `?你是要喝杜松子酒,还是威士忌酒,还是啤酒?另一种是:特殊疑问句+被选择部分(A)被选择部分(B)?也是在语调上有所区别。

中考英语复习语法考点精讲+真题精炼:陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句

中考英语复习语法考点精讲+真题精炼:陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句

考点一陈述句之肯定句变否定句陈述句是用来叙述一件事情或表明说话人的看法、态度等的句子。

包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。

通常肯定句变否定句的方法是:1. 若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词,则分别在它们的后面加上not。

如:His mother has already called the police for help.→His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet.例Sometimes you’re supposed to come early. (变为否定句)Sometimes you supposed to come early.解析:因为句中有连系动词are,所以在变否定句时,应在are后加not。

答案:are not2. 原句中没有连系动词be、助动词或情态动词时,要在行为动词前加助动词(do,does,did)与否定副词not。

并注意这时的行为动词要用原形。

另外,还需要将原句中的some改为any,too改为either,already改为yet。

如:The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. →The old man didn’t hurt his leg last Wednesday.例He did some work this morning. (变为否定句) He do work this morning.解析:句子的谓语动词为did,变否定句时加助动词did 与not,注意这时的行为动词要用原形,句中的some变为any。

答案:didn’t,any3. 英语中有些肯定句与not连用只表示部分否定,所以在变为否定句时,只需将其中的某一(些)词语变为否定词即可。

常见的这类词有both→neither,all→none,both... and... →neither... nor... ,everyone/each→no one/nobody,each/either→neither,a few→few,a little →little。

英语专题复习--疑问句感叹句祈使句

英语专题复习--疑问句感叹句祈使句

选择疑问句
含义:指提出两个或者两个以上可能的答案供对 方选择的句式。
结构:一般疑问句/特殊疑问句+ or(或者) 回答:根据实际情况进行选择回答。(Both/Neither)
--Do you like BIABANG or TFBOYS? --I like TFBOYS. --Which would you like better, tea or coffee? --I like coffee better.
对“天气”提问:What is the weather like(in…)? 对“看法”提问:What do you think of…? 对“人口”提问:What is the population of…? 对“住址”提问:What is sb’s address? 对“职业”提问:What is sb.? what is sb’s job?
5.宾语从句的反意疑问句,包含think/believe/ suppose/imagine/expect等表示某人观点的宾语从句 中,如果主句为第一人称,反意疑问句反从句; 如果主句主语为二、三人称,反意疑问句反主句 (一从二三主)
17. 翻译 —You’re not good at biology, are you? —Yes, I am./ —No, I am not.
--It’s 8,848 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain.
A. how deep B. how long C. how high
5. --Don’t be late for school next time, __B___?
--No, I won’t.
祈使句的否定句型

疑问句和感叹句

疑问句和感叹句

中考英语语法复习点:疑问句和感叹句(一)句子种类概述句子按种类可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

(二)基础知识梳理1.疑问句疑问句就是提出问题,让对方作出回答。

英语中有四种疑问句,即一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

1)一般疑问句用于询问一个事实是否属实,其回答通常是Yes或No。

其结构为:be,will,have,助动词+主语+(主动词)/宾语如:Is she a university teacher?Will it be windy tomorrow?Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?2)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句对句中某一特定部分提问,以特殊疑问词开头根据实际情况,不必用Yes或No回答。

常见的特殊疑问词有what,who,whom,when,what,time,where,why,which,whose,how old,how many+可数名词复数,how much+不可数名词,how long,how far,how fast,how soon等。

其结构为:疑问句+一般疑问句语句如:Who has lunch fastest at school in our class?What are you doing now?How long have you lived here?3)选择疑问句选择疑问句通常提供两种或两种以上情况,询问对方选择哪一种。

回答时选择一种,不必用Yes或No。

一般疑问句+A or B如:Is there any coffee or water in the cup?Do you often play basketball or play the piano?特殊疑问句,A or B?或A,B or C?如:Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?Which do you like better, the record or the ball?4)反意疑问句由两部分组成,前半句为陈述句,后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句,回答时用Yes 或No。

中考英语语法--祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句、it、倒装句

中考英语语法--祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句、it、倒装句

其他it作形式主语
It作形式宾语
• it用作形式宾语的句型为:主语+谓语+it +宾语补足语+动词不定式/动名词/从 句。该句型中宾语补足语可由形容词、名 词等充当。

--- Don‟t go out, please. It‟s raining heavily outside. • 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 • ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. • 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。
8,陈述部分有have to +v.原 (had to + v.原),
疑问部分常用don„t +主语(didn‟t +主语)。
We have to get there at eight, don't we? 9,陈述部分若为主从复合句,疑问部分的主 语通常与主句的主语一致。 She said he would come tomorrow, didn‟t she? He told us how to get to the farm, didn‟t he?
祈使句的否定句式
祈使句的பைடு நூலகம்答
• 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作, 所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won‟t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意 两点:一是形式一致,即Yes与will保持一 致;No与won‟t保持一致。二是意思相反, 即Yes是不的意思;No是“是”的意思。 在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提 供的条件。
前肯后否 前否后肯
• Jim is doing his homework, isn‟t he? • Tom wasn‟t watching TV at 8 yesterday, was he? • You went to Beijing yesterday, didn‟t he? • You knew nothing about him, did you? • There is little water in the cup, is there? • There are a few apples in the bag, aren‟t there?

2023中考英语语法考点复习之专题——特殊句型(原卷版)

2023中考英语语法考点复习之专题——特殊句型(原卷版)

2023中考英语语法考点复习之专题——特殊句型(原卷版)2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题十五特殊句型目录考点1 特殊疑问句考点2(重点)特殊疑问句(how long/how far/how soon/how often等辨析)易错点问人口数量用what考点3 选择疑问句考点4 反意疑问句考点5(重点)含隐性否定词的反意疑问句易错点祈使句的反意疑问句考点5 感叹句(how+adj+主谓!)考点6 感叹句(what+a/an+adj+n+主谓!)考点7 感叹句(what+adj+n(pl)+主谓!)考点8(重点)感叹句(what+adj+n(不可数)+主谓!)考点9 there be句型考点10(重点) there be句型(就近一致原则)考点11 祈使句考点12 倒装句(neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语)易混淆 so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词考点13 倒装句(neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,含隐性否定词)考点1 特殊疑问句精选练习1.(2021·广西·北海市教育教学研究室二模)—________ do you like the movie Better Days(《少年的你》)? —I love it. Jackson Yi is my favorite actor. He plays well in the movie.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who2.(2020·湖南湘西)—________do you think of movie Me and My Motherland? —I love it! It's a great movie.A.How B.What C.When3.(2021·江苏连云港)—________ is the concert going to start? —I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A.What time B.What about C.How long D.How often4.(2021·湖北荆州)—______ do you usually start doing your homework? — Right afterI finish dinner.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why5.(2021·山东莱芜·二模)—The tea tastes good. ________ was it produced? —In Rizhao.A.How B.What C.When D.Where6.(2021·山东商河·二模)—________ is your music teacher? —Frank. He is kind to us. A.Where B.Why C.What D.Who7.(2021·北京海淀·二模)—________ book is this, Bill? —Sorry, it’s mine. A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who考点2(重点)特殊疑问句(how long/how far/how soon/how often等辨析)考点讲解精选练习8.(2021·山东长清·二模)—________is it from the railway station to the city park? —Half an hour by bus.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often9.(2020·四川广元)—________has she been in Beijing? —Since five years ago. A.How far B.How soon C.How long10.(2021·云南五华·二模)—________ times have you visited the Forbidden City? —Oh, only once.A.How much B.How long C.How far D.How many11.(2021·广西柳州)—________ is the schoolbag?—60 yuan.A.How often B.How old C.How much12.(2020·湖南怀化)— ______ do you usually exercise? —I usually exercise every morning.A.How far B.How long C.How often13.(2020·湖北黄石)—________will the first tramcar(有轨电车) line be finished in Huangshi? —In two or three years.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far易错点问人口数量用what考点讲解精选练习14.(2020·甘肃天水)—________ the population of Tianshui? —It’s about 3.6 million. A.How many B.How much C.What is D.Which is考点3 选择疑问句考点讲解精选练习15.(2019·吉林长春)—Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic? —________. They are traditional Chinese food.A.Yes, I do B.Mooncakes C.No, I don't D.Sandwiches16.(2018·山东济南)—Does your uncle live in England or America? —________. He lives in London.A.Yes, he does B.In England C.No, he doesn’t D.In America17.(2021·吉林长春·二模)—Which subject do you like better, art or music? —________. Because I like painting so much.A.Yes, I do B.Art C.No, I don’t D.Music18.(2021·山东历城·一模)—Is the car new or old? —_______. I bought it just three days ago.A.Yes, it is B.It’s new C.No, it isn’t D.It’s old19.(2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校一模)—Are the young men speaking German or French? —________. They are from Germany.A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t C.German D.French考点4 反意疑问句考点讲解精选练习20.(2020·贵州黔西)Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children,________?A.don’t you B.do you C.aren’t you D.are21.(2021·上海浦东新·二模)My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking, ________?A.does he B.doe sn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he22.(2021·上海青浦·二模)Mr. Brown’s lived in the small town near the beach for years,_______?A.doesn’t B.isn’t he C.can’t he D.hasn’t he23.(2020·广西柳州)It is a lovely dog. _____________?A.aren't they B.doesn't it C.isn't it考点5(重点)含隐性否定词的反意疑问句考点讲解精选练习24.(2021·上海虹口·二模)Few of the students in this school have been abroad before, ________?A.have they B.haven’t they C.do they D.did they25.(2021·江苏·模拟预测)—Uncle Wang hardly smokes, ________? —________. He often tells us smoking does harm to our health.A.does he; Yes B.does he; No C.doesn’t he; Yes. D.doesn’t h e; No26.(2021·江苏南京·模拟预测)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _______?A.is she B.isn't she C.does she D.doesn't she27.(2021·广西柳江·三模)Ben seldom takes exercises, ________?A.doesn’t he B.did he C.does he易错点祈使句的反意疑问句考点讲解精选练习28.(2020·甘肃天水)Let’s meet at the school gate, ________?A.shall we B.shall you C.will we D.will you考点5 感叹句(how+adj+主谓!)精选练习29.(2020·贵州安顺)—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. — ________ amazing it is!A.How B.What C.What an30.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)________delicious the food is on the plate!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a31.(2021·江苏淮安·一模)—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday? —Yes,I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!A.What heavy B.what a heavy C.how heavy D.how a heavy32.(2021·吉林)________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!A.How B.What C.What a33.(2020·湖南郴州)—Look! The elephants are dancing to music. —________ smart they are!A.What B.How C.What a34.(2021·辽宁盘锦)Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was! A.What a B.How a C.How D.What35.(2021·云南文山·一模)—________ wonderful the music is! —Yes. It really makes me relax after a busy day.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a36.(2021·云南麒麟·一模)—________ Wang Wei is singing! Do you know he’s the winner in the school talent show? —Of course, I do. And I also know he won the first prize in the writing competition.A.How beautiful B.What a beautiful C.How beautifully D.What a beautifully 37.(2021·云南·三模)—Steve won first prize in the speech contest today. —_______ hard he works! We should learn from him.A.How B.What C.What a D.How a考点6 感叹句(what+a/an+adj+n+主谓!)考点讲解参考考点5精选练习38.(2021·山东济南)—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom? —All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!A.what a B.what an C.what D.how39.(2020·海南)—Look , that is Tower bridge! —Wow, _________great bridge it is! A.what B.how C.what a40.(2020·辽宁营口)— ____________ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu. — That sounds really interesting.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a41.(2021·广西玉林)—My mother is planning to have a second child next year. —_______ good idea it is!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an42.(2021·江苏宿迁)—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a43.(2020·四川乐山)—____________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A.What a B.What C.How44.(2021·江苏淮安)________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a45.(2021·辽宁营口)—Look! The kids are playing on the playground. —________ great time they are having!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a考点7 感叹句(what+adj+n(pl)+主谓!)考点讲解精选练习46.(2021·甘肃庆阳·二模)________ lovely boys they are! I really enjoy myself when I stay with them.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a47.—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. ---_____excellent firemen! A.What B.What an C.How an D.How48.(2021·辽宁绥中·一模)—____________ good grades I hope to get in this exam! —I am sure you will.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a49.(2021·云南昆明·二模)The medical workers in China have made great achievements during the COVID-19 epidemic. ________ brave and helpful men they are!A.What B.How a C.How D.What a50.—Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival? --Yes.______wonderful races!A.What an B.What a C.What D.How考点8(重点)感叹句(what+adj+n(不可数)+主谓!)考点讲解参考考点7精选练习51.(2021·黑龙江绥化)________ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others! A.What B.What a C.How52.(2021·湖南邵阳)—________ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination! —Yes. Let’s go together.A.What B.What a C.How53.(2020·青海西宁)— The Belt Road has improved the trade between China and other countries. — Sure! ________ exciting news for people all over the world!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an54.(2021·黑龙江虎林)________ great progress my daughter has made!A.What a B.How C.What55.(2020·四川遂宁)—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? —Sounds good! Let’s go.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a考点9 there be句型考点讲解精选练习56.(2020·上海)There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem.A.am B.is C.are D.be57.(2021·吉林船营·一模)There ________ a music festival in our school last Sunday. A.is B.was C.are58.(2021·黑龙江香坊·三模)— What will the weather be like tomorrow? — The radio says there ________ a heavy rain in the afternoon.A.will have B.is going to have C.will be59.(2021·黑龙江·模拟预测)—What can we do with the pollution? —If all of us pull together, ________ something we can do to improve the environment.A.it might be B.there should have C.there must be考点10(重点) there be句型(就近一致原则)考点讲解精选练习60.(2020·青海)—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall. —Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A.There is B.There are C.There will be61.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)There ________still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy?A.is B.isn’t C.are考点11 祈使句考点讲解精选练习62.(2020·上海)—Tom,________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you?—All right.A.come B.came C.coming D.to come63.(2020·黑龙江绥化)__________ walk on the grass.A.Doesn’t B.Don’t C.Not64.(2021·上海嘉定·二模)Lucy, _______ me your dictionary, please. I want to look up the new word.A.pass B.passed C.passing D.to pass65.(2020·湖南湘西)Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.puts B.put C.to put66.(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特)________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.A.Remembering B.To remember C.Remember D.Not remember67.(2020·辽宁营口)—____________ the dishes after dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom.A.Washing B.Washes C.To wash D.Wash考点12 倒装句(neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语)精选练习68.(2019·湖北鄂州)–Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!–________ . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did69.(2021·福建泉州·二模)—I don’t have time to go for a trip, for I am always busy doing my work. —________. I really hope to have plenty of time to travel across our country. A.Neither do I B.Neither am I C.So do I70.(2020·黑龙江绥化)—Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don’t go,__________.A.neither do I B.neither won’t I C.neither will I71.(2021·云南·三模)—She is watering flowers. What about you? —________.A.So do I B.So am I C.So I do D.So I am72.(2021·黑龙江肇源·二模)—Jane got a cold this morning. She asked for two days’ leave. — ________, I had to see the doctor.A.So did I B.So I did C.So did she D.So she did73.(2020·四川达州)— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting! —_________, but I didn’t see you there.A.So I did B.So did I C.So do I D.Neither did I74.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)— John sings well in our school. — ________ Henry, my best friend. He is also popular!A.So does B.Neither does C.So is易混淆 so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词考点讲解精选练习75.(2019·甘肃天水)—Peter has made great progress in English recently. —________. He has been studying so hard these days.A.So have he B.So he has C.So he have D.So has he考点13 倒装句(neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,含隐性否定词)考点讲解精选练习76.(2019·黑龙江绥化)If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.A.will B.do C.am77.(2019·贵州铜仁)“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “________.”A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither did I D.So did I78.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? —________.A.So has he B.Neither he has C.Neither has he。

初三英语专题语法---感叹句&反义疑问句

初三英语专题语法---感叹句&反义疑问句

广州卓越教育机构一对一初三英语语法---感叹句&反义疑问句感叹句感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种。

感叹句通常由what或how引导,一般各有三种情况:1.What引导的感叹句1)What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!如:What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊!2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!如:What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!2.How引导的感叹句1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!如:How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊!2)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!如:How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊!3)How+主语+谓语!如:How time flies!时间过得多快!特别提示:如何判断用what还是用how?方法一:凡是有a, an开头的,多用what!方法二:凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!方法三:其他一般用how。

感叹句的结构及特点总结感叹句并不难,how或what置句首。

名词之前用what,How后形副紧相连。

主谓次序不能变,口语省略倒常见。

二、把陈述句改为感叹句口诀陈改感叹并不难:What或How置句前,形、副紧跟how后,what(冠)要和形名连,主语谓语在句末,它们省略也常见。

三、感叹句解题四部曲(1)找谓语:先找谓语后定主语。

感叹句谓语动词或系动词位于句末,如果找不到就是省略了。

如:what a brave boy he is! How hard she studied!(2) 找主语:谓语动词前的名词或代词就是句子的主语,找到主语后,在主语前划线,把它与前面分离。

中考英语时态基础知识点(现在完成时、将来时、过去时、现在进行时、一般现在时)以及习题整理

中考英语时态基础知识点(现在完成时、将来时、过去时、现在进行时、一般现在时)以及习题整理

句子种类一、句中的种类:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句 祈使句1.陈述句 (说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定句和否定句) I am a student 我是学生 I am not a student 我不是学生2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句) 1. Are you a student? 你是学生吗? 2. Do you like English ?3.What is your school like ? 你的学习怎么样?4.Do you like apple or banana ? 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉?5.He is a teacher , isn ’t he ? 他是一名老师,不是吗? 3.祈使句 (表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等,用原形)1.Be careful, boys; 请注意,男孩!2.Don’t talk in class 不要在课堂上说话 4.感叹句(由what 或how 引导的,表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦)1. What a good boy he is ! 他真是一个好男孩2. How good boy is ! 这个男孩多好呀 二、判断这是什么句型并翻译意思。

1. We have Chinese at eight o ’clock .2.We don ’t have maths3.Do you like maths ? Y es , I do4.What do you do at a Chinese birthday party ?动词【动词定义】:表示人或事物动作和状态的词【动词分类】:动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可为: 实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词连系动词:be 、look 、keep 、get 等 助动词 :be 、do 、does 、did 、will 等 行为动词(或称实义动词):sing 、run 、like 、hate 等 情态动词 can 、could 、may 等提问: 1.举出三个系动词,并说出它的特征。

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第15讲_疑问句和感叹句知识图谱-疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句错题回顾疑问句知识精讲疑问句指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。

疑问句句末要用问号。

按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

一、一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句,也可称为是否型问句,因为它一般用yes或no回答的,基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。

对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词;否定回答时,通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not,not通常用省略形式,如:---Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗?---Yes, I can. 是的,我能。

---No, I can’t. 不,我不能。

注意:回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,使得语气更加客气,委婉,如:---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗?---Certainly. 当然。

---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗?---All right, sir. 好的,先生。

---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗?---Never. 从来没有。

二、特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句多以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头,其结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),通常读降调,如:Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话?How many oranges can you see in the picture?你能在图画上看到多少个橘子?2. 疑问副词如果陈述句是肯定句,附加问句用否定句;如果陈述句是否定,附加问句用肯定句,即“前肯后否,前否后肯”。

附加问句一般为“be动词(助动词、情态动词)+代词”构成,如:They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday, did they?他们昨天没有扫扫教室,是吗?You’re coming,aren’t you?你会来的,不是吗?2. 反意疑问句的答语1).反意疑问句的答语一般由yes或no引导的简略答语来回答,但是要注意时态及代词的呼应,如:---She is your teacher, isn’t she? 她是你的老师,是吧?---Yes, she is. 是的,她是。

---No, she isn’t. 不,她不是。

2). 在前否定后肯定的句子中,yes含义为“不”,no含义为“是”,如:She can’t swim, can she? 她不会游泳,对吗?Yes, she can. 不,她会。

No, she can’t. 是的,她不会。

三点剖析一、考点及延伸:中考考查疑问句重点如下:特殊疑问句中疑问词的辨别和选择;反意疑问句的提问和回答;否定形式反意疑问句的回答的正确理解。

除了语法的考查,疑问句也常在各种文章中出现,能够正确理解疑问句,能很大程度地帮我们正确理解语言环境。

以下两点是疑问句考点延伸:1. 否定的特殊疑问句一般有劝告,建议,责备等意味,如:Why don’t you finish your homework?=Why not finish your homework?为什么不完成作业呢?2. 陈述句谓语动词是wish,表示征求意见时,反意问句用may,如:I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?我想再要一块蛋糕,可以吗?I wish to go home now, may I?我想现在就回家,可以吗?二、方法总结疑问句是考试中的高频考点,重点考查疑问词选择和反意疑问句。

疑问词的选择一般考查与介词的结合,比如how far, how long等一系列,重点区分各自含义和回答;反意疑问句考查较简单,只要遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则即可,注意hardly, seldom, never等有否定含义的词的出现,视为否定句,疑问部分用肯定形式。

题模精讲题模一一般疑问句和特殊疑问句例1.1、---Are you sure you can do well in the final exam?---_________, I’ve got everything ready.A、No, I’m not sureB、It’s hard to say.C、Yes, I think soD、I hope not例1.2、---_________ is your father?---A.bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home.A、WhereB、HowC、WhatD、Which例1.3、对划线部分提问。

The pencil box is 25_centimeters_long.________________________________________题模二选择疑问句和反义疑问句例2.1、There’s only one child in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________例2.2、---Is this a Chinese book or an English book?---Oh, _________A、yes, it is.B、no, it isn’t.C、an English book.D、a music book.例2.3、Tom can hardly do it well, _________?A、can heB、can’t heC、does heD、doesn’t he例2.4、---Don’t smoke in the reading room, _________?---I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.A、will youB、shall weC、do youD、can you随堂练习随练1.1、---Excuse me, can I use your pen?---_________. Here you are.A、Yes, of course.B、No, you can’t.C、You are welcome.D、It doesn’t matter.随练1.2、She usually does some housework on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________随练1.3、They like to sing English songs. (对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________随练1.4、---_________ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?---Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.A、WhoB、HowC、WhatD、Which随练1.5、---_________ is the World Cup held ?---Every 4 years.A、How soonB、How manyC、How oftenD、How long随练1.6、--- Did you use to have straight or curly hair, Cindy?---_________. I like that hair style.A、Yes, I didB、Straight hairC、No, I didn’tD、Not curly hair随练1.7、I don’t think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, _________?A、do IB、don’t IC、is itD、isn’t it随练1.8、Jim needn’t sing this song. (改为反意疑问句)_____________________________________________随练1.9、You need to wait for her. (改为反意疑问句)_____________________________________________感叹句知识精讲感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导,“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由“what”引导的感叹句“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/ an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

总结其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。

如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。

如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。

如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由“how”引导的感叹句“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。

总结这种感叹句句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。

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