(完整版)中国文化概况_chapter_11

What’s the relationship between architecture in ancient China and modern China?
From my perspective, ancient buildings reflect the respect for the environment, and adhere to(遵循) the environmental characteristics and geographical features.
Ancient Chinese architecture featured timber framework as the supporting structure. Walls were not load bearing; they were only used to separate spaces. The timber frame supported most of the weight of the house. The framework was resistant to earthquakes while possessing the advantages of flexibility and adaptability.
Plain, flexible and
beautiful layout
Chinese structures are based on the principle of balance and symmetry （对称）. The main structure is the axis(轴 线). The secondary structures are positioned as two wings on either side to form the main room and yard.
Timber（木材） framework Plain, flexible and beautiful layout(布局) The building materials The artistic roof design The colorful decorations
Timber framework
Why ancient Chinese placed animal figures on roof ridges?
Because it was believed that immoral beings and various beats served to protect sacred(神圣的) buildings and keep evil spirits away.
The building materials
Wooden ancient Chinese buildings and structures were the most common but some were built with either red or grey bricks.
Although the timber were transportable, it was easy to be attracted by the fire, so the ancient Chinese also used bricks and tiles(瓦片，瓷砖).
A Glimpse of Chinese Culture
Chapter 11
Architecture Group 12
Teaching Assignments
Architecture in ancient Chinese and famous styles of ancient Chinese architecture. (Cao Lihua )
Typical Chinese Structures and ornament. (An Yaping)
Chinese bridges. (Zou Dawei)
Part One
Cao Lihua
Architecture in Ancient China
The Characteristics of Chinese Ancient Architecture
Although, modern architectures are usually adopt to western architectural styles, the ancient architectural unique application of wood structure still have a deep influence to modern construction.
The artistic roof designwk.baidu.com
Ancient buildings tend to have huge roofs with extended eaves（屋檐）. This was to ensure enough lighting and avoid the dampening of the walls.
Yellow-glazed tiles: for temples, imperial family residences.
Gray-tiled roofs: for those who are nonimperial , including those of nobles and rich landlords.
As we all know, the color of the roof tiles indicated the status of the residents. Now, who can tell us about it in detail?
Blue tiles: used for the prince’s residences.